EXHIBIT 3.2
BYLAWS OF PEAK VISTA CAPITAL, INC.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
The registered office of Peak Vista Capital, Inc. (the "Corporation"),
shall be located in the State of Colorado. The Corporation may have its
principal office and such other offices either within or without the State of
Colorado as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") may
designate or as the business of the Corporation may require.
The registered office of the Corporation in the Articles of
Incorporation (the "Articles") need not be identical with the principal office.
ARTICLE 11
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. Annual Meeting The annual meeting of the shareholders shall
be held each year on a date and at a time and place to be determined by
resolution of the Board, for the purpose of electing directors and for the
transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the
election of directors shall not be held on the day designated for the annual
meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board shall
cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders.
Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders for
any purpose, unless otherwise provided for by statute, may be called by the
president, the Board or by the president at the request of the holders of not
less than one-tenth of all the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the
meeting.
Section 3. Place of Meeting. The Board may designate any place, either
within or without the State of Colorado, as the place of meeting for any annual
or special meeting. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the
registered office of the Corporation in the State of Colorado.
Section 4. Notice of Meeting. Written notice, stating the place, day
and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or
purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered, as the laws of the
State of Colorado shall provide.
Section 5. Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or
any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any
dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other
proper purpose, the Board may fix in advance a date (the "Record Date") for any
such determination of shareholders, which date shall be not more than 50 days
prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of
shareholders is to be taken. If no Record Date is fixed by the Board, the Record
Date for any such purpose shall be ten days before the date of such meeting or
action. The Record Date determined for the purpose of ascertaining the number of
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting may not be less than
ten days prior to the meeting. When a Record Date has been determined for the
purpose of a meeting, the determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.
Section 6. Quorum. If less than a quorum of the outstanding shares as
provided for in the Articles are represented at a meeting, such meeting may be
adjourned without further notice for a period which shall not exceed 60 days. At
such adjourned meeting, at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Once a
quorum is present at a duly organized meeting, the shareholders present may
continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding any departures
of shareholders during the meeting which leave less than a quorum.
Section 7. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share entitled to vote
shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting
of shareholders.
Section 8. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may
vote by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized
attorney-in-fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the
Corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after
11 months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the
- -proxy. Proxies shall be in such form, as shall be required by the Board of
Directors and as set forth in the notice of meeting and/or proxy or information
statement concerning such meeting.
Section 9. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. Shares standing in the
name of another corporation may be voted by agent or proxy as the bylaws of such
corporation may prescribe or, in the absence of such provision, as the Board of
Directors of such corporation may determine as evidenced by a duly certified
copy of either the bylaws or corporate resolution.
Neither treasury shares nor shares held by another corporation, if the
majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such
other corporation is held by the Corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or
counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may
be voted by such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of
such shares into the name of such fiduciary. Shares standing in the name of a
trustee may be voted by such trustee, either in person or by proxy, but no
trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by a trustee without a transfer of
the shares into such trust.
Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver
and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such
receiver, without the transfer thereof into the name of such receiver if
authority so to do is contained in an appropriate order of the court by which
the receiver was appointed.
A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such
shares until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation
into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to
vote the shares so transferred.
Section 10. Action by Consent of all Shareholders. Any action required
to be taken, or which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken
without a meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken,
shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the
subject matter thereof Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the
minutes of the Corporation. Such action by written consent of all entitled to
vote shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of such
shareholders.
Section 11. Inspectors. The Board may, in advance of any meeting of
shareholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting or any
adjournment thereof If the inspectors shall not be so appointed or if any of
them shall fail to appear or act, the chairman of the meeting may appoint
inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties,
shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at
such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.
The inspectors shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting
power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of
a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies and shall receive votes, ballots or
consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection
with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents,
determine the result and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or
vote with fairness to all shareholders. On request of the chairman of the
meeting or any shareholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors shall make a
report in writing of any challenge, request or matter determined by them and
shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. General Powers. The Board shall have the power to manage
the business and affairs of the Corporation in such manner as it sees fit. In
addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon it, the Board
may do all lawful acts which are not directed to be done by the shareholders by
statute, by the Articles or by these Bylaws.
Section 2. Number. Tenure and Qualifications. The number of directors
of the Corporation shall not be less than one. Each director shall hold office
until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until a successor director has
been elected and qualified, or until the death, resignation or removal of such
director. Directors need not be residents of the State of Nevada or shareholders
of the Corporation.
Section 3. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board shall be
held, without other notice than this Bylaw, immediately after and at the same
place as the annual meeting of shareholders. The Board may provide, by
resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Colorado,
for the holding of additional regular meetings, without other notice than such
resolution.
Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be
called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer or any two directors. The person or persons authorized to call special
meetings of the Board may fix any place, either within or without the State of
Colorado, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board called by
them.
Section 5. Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board and committees
thereof may participate and be deemed present at a meeting by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.
Section 6. Notice. Notice of any special meeting of the Board shall be
given by telephone, telegraph or written notice sent by mail. Notice shall be
delivered at least one day prior to the meeting (five days before the meeting if
the meeting is held outside the State of Colorado) if given by telephone or
telegram or if delivered personally. If notice is given by telegram, such notice
shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered by the telegraph
company. Written notice may be delivered by mail to each director at such
director's business or home address and, if mailed, shall be delivered at least
five days prior to the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be
delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed with postage
thereon prepaid. Any director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance of
a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,
except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting
to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
regular or special meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice or
waiver of notice of such meeting.
Section 7. Quorum. A majority of the total membership of the Board
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the
Board, but if a quorum shall not be present at any meeting or adjournment
thereof, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting without
further notice.
Section 8. Action by Consent of All Directors. Any action required to
be taken, or which may be taken at a meeting of the Board may be taken without a
meeting, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be
signed by all of the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject
matter thereof. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes
of the Corporation. Such action by written consent of all entitled to vote shall
have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of such directors at a
meeting of directors at which a quorum is present.
Section 9. Manner of Acting. The act of a majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be an act of the Board.
The order of business at any regular or special meeting of the Board
shall be:
1. Record of those present.
2. Secretary's proof of notice of meeting, if notice is not waived.
3. Reading and disposal of unapproved minutes, if any.
4. Reports of officers, if any.
5. Unfinished business, if any.
6. New business.
7. Adjournment.
Section 10. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board by reason of
an increase in the number specified in these Bylaws, or for any other reason,
may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors,
though less than a quorum of the Board may remain at the time such meeting
considering filling such vacancies is held.
Section 11. Compensation. By resolution of the Board, the directors may
be paid their expenses, if any, for attendance at each meeting of the Board and
may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board and a stated
salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefore or from
receiving compensation for any extraordinary or unusual services as a director.
Section 12. Presumption of Assent. A director of the Corporation who is
present at a meeting of the Board at which action on any corporate matter is
taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless the dissent
of such director shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting, filed in
writing with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the
adjournment thereof or forwarded by registered mail to the Secretary of the
Corporation immediately after the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply
to a director who voted in favor of such action.
Section 13. Executive or Other Committees. The Board, by resolution
adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate among its members an
executive committee and one or more other committees, each of which, to the
extent provided in the resolution, shall have all of the authority of the Board,
but no such committee shall have the authority of the Board in reference to
amending the Articles, adopting a plan of merger or consolidation, recommending
to the shareholders the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation otherwise than
in the usual and regular course of its business, recommending to the
shareholders a voluntary dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation thereof,
or amending the Bylaws. The designation of such committees and the delegation
thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board, or any member
thereof, of any responsibility imposed by law.
Any action required to be taken, or which may be taken at a meeting of
a committee designated in accordance with this Section of the Bylaws, may be
taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing setting forth the action so
taken shall be signed by all those entitled to vote with respect to the subject
matter thereof Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes
of the Corporation. Such action by written consent of all entitled to vote shall
have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of such persons.
Section 14. Resignation of Officers or Directors. Any director or
officer may resign at any time by submitting a resignation in writing. Such
resignation takes effect from the time of its receipt by the Corporation unless
a date or time is fixed in the resignation, in which case it will take effect
from that time. Acceptance of the resignation shall not be required to make it
effective.
Section 15. Notice Requirements for Director Nominations. Any
nomination for election to the Board of Directors by the stockholders otherwise
than pursuant to Board resolution must be submitted to the Corporation's
secretary no later than 25 days and no more than 60 days prior to the meeting of
stockholders at which such nominations are to be submitted. In the event notice
of the meeting at which such nomination is desired to be submitted is not mailed
or otherwise sent to the stockholders of the Corporation at least 30 days prior
to the meeting, the Corporation must receive the notice of intent to nominate no
later than seven days after notice of the meeting is mailed or sent to the
stockholders by the Corporation. Notices to the Corporation's Secretary of
intent to nominate a candidate for election as a director must give the name,
age, business address and principal occupation of such nominee and the number of
shares of stock of the Corporation held by such nominee Within seven days after
filing of the notice, a signed and completed questionnaire relating to the
proposed nominee (which questionnaire will be supplied by the Corporation to the
person submitting the notice) must be filed with the Secretary of the
Corporation. Unless this notice procedure is followed, the chairman of a
stockholders' meeting may declare the nomination defective and it may be
disregarded.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. Number. The officers of the Corporation shall be a
president, a secretary and a treasurer, all of whom shall be executive officers
and each of whom shall be elected by the Board, and such other officers as the
Board may designate from time to time. A Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of
the Board and one or more Vice Presidents shall be executive officers if the
Board so determines by resolution. Such other officers and assistant officers,
as may be deemed necessary, shall be designated administrative assistant
officers and may be appointed and removed as the Chief Executive Officer
decides. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the
offices of President and Secretary.
Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The executive officers of the
Corporation, to be elected by the Board, shall be elected annually by the Board
at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of the shareholders or at a
convenient time soon thereafter. Each executive office shall hold office until
the resignation of such officer or until a successor shall be duly elected and
qualified, until the death of such executive officer, or until removal of such
officer in the manner herein provided.
Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the
Board may be removed by the Board whenever, in its judgment, the best interests
of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without
prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.
Section 4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any executive office because of
death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise may be filled by the
Board for the unexpired portion of the term.
Section 5. The Chairman of the Board. If a Chairman of the Board (the
"Chairman") shall be elected by the Board, the Chairman shall preside at all
meetings of the shareholders and of the Board. The Chairman may sign, with the
officers authorized by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board, certificates
for the shares of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as from
time to time are assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board. The
Chairman of the Board may be elected as the Chief Executive Officer, in which
case the Chairman shall perform the duties hereinafter set forth in Article IV,
Section 7, of these Bylaws.
Section 6. The President. The President may sign, with the officers
authorized by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board, certificates for shares
of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as from time to time are
assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board. The President may be
elected as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, in which case, the
President shall perform the duties hereinafter set forth in Article IV, Section
7, of these Bylaws.
Section 7. The Chief Executive Officer. If no Chairman shall be elected
by the Board the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the
Corporation. If a Chairman is elected by the Board, the Board shall designate,
as between the Chairman and the President, who shall be the Chief Executive
Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be, subject to the control of the
Board in general charge of the affairs of the Corporation. The Chief Executive
Officer may sign, with the other officers of the Corporation authorized by the
Board, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments whose execution
the Board has authorized, except in cases where the signing and execution
thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or these Bylaws to some other
officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise
signed or executed.
Section 8. The Vice Chairman of the Board. If a Chairman shall be
elected by the Board, the Board bay also elect a Vice Chairman of the Board (the
"Vice Chairman"). In the absence of the Chairman or in the event of the death or
inability or refusal to act of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman shall perform the
duties of the Chairman and when so acting shall have all of the powers of and be
subject to all of the restrictions upon the Chairman. The Vice Chairman may
sign, with the other officers authorized by the Chief Executive Officer or the
Board, certificates for shares of the Corporation and shall perform such other
duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or
the Board.
Section 9. The Vice President. In the absence of the President or in
the event of the death or inability or refusal to act of the President, the Vice
President shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting shall
have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
President. In the event there is more than one Vice President, the Vice
Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the
absence of any designation, then in the order of their election, shall perform
the duties of the President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of
and shall be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice
President may sign, with the other officers authorized by the Chief Executive
Officer or the Board, certificates for shares of the Corporation and shall
perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Chief
Executive Officer or the Board.
Section 10. The Secretary. Unless the Board otherwise directs, the
Secretary shall keep the minutes of the shareholders' and directors' meetings in
one or more books provided for that purpose. The Secretary shall also see that
all notices are duly given in accordance with the law and the provisions of the
Bylaws; be custodian of the corporate records and the seal of the Corporation
affix the seal or direct its affixation to all documents, the execution of which
on behalf of the Corporation is duly authorized; keep a list of the address of
each shareholder; sign, with the other officers authorized by the Chief
Executive Officer or the Board, certificates for shares of the Corporation; have
charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation and perform all duties
incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may be assigned by
the Chief Executive Officer or by the Board.
Section 10. The Treasurer. If required by the Board, the Treasurer
shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as the Board shall determine. He shall have charge and
custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation,
receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Corporation from any
source whatsoever and deposit all such monies in the name of the Corporation in
such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in
accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws. The Treasurer may sign, with the
other officers authorized by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board,
certificates for shares of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incident
to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.
Section 11. Assistant Officers. The Chief Executive Officer may appoint
such other officers and agents as may be necessary or desirable for the business
of the Corporation. Such other officers shall include one or more assistant
secretaries and treasurers who shall have the power and authority to act in
place of the officer for whom they are elected or appointed as an assistant in
the event of the officer's inability or unavailability to act in his official
capacity. The assistant secretary or secretaries or assistant treasurer or
treasurers may sign, with the other officers authorized by the Chief Executive
Officer or the Board, certificates for shares of the Corporation. The assistant
treasurer or treasurers shall, if required by the Board, give bonds for the
faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the
Board shall determine. The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in
general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary
or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.
Section 12. Salaries. The salaries of the executive officers shall be
fixed by the Board and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary
by reason of the fact that such officer is also a director of the Corporation.
The salaries of the administrative assistant officers shall be fixed by the
Chief Executive Officer.
ARTICLE V
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
Section 1. Contracts. The Board may authorize any officer or officers,
agent or agents, to enter into any contract on behalf of the Corporation and
such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
Section 2. Checks. Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for
the payment of money, notes or other evidence of indebtedness, issued in the
name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or
agents, of the Corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be
determined by resolution of the Board.
Section 3. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise
employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation
in such banks, trust. companies or other depositories as the Board may select.
ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES FOR SECURITIES AND THEIR TRANSFER
Section 1. Certificates for Securities. Certificates representing
securities of the Corporation (the "Securities") shall be in such form as shall
be determined by the Board. To be effective, such certificates for Securities
(the "Certificates") shall be signed by (i) the Chairman or Vice Chairman or by
the President or a Vice President; and (ii) Secretary or an assistant Secretary
or by the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer of the Corporation. Any of all of
the signatures may be facsimiles if the Certificate is either countersigned by
the transfer agent, or countersigned by the facsimile signature of the transfer
agent and registered by the written signature of an officer of any company
designated by the Board as registrar of transfers so long as that officer is not
an employee of the Corporation.
A Certificate signed or impressed with the facsimile signature of an
officer, who ceases by death, resignation or otherwise to be an officer of the
Corporation before the Certificate is delivered by the Corporation, is valid
though signed by a duly elected, qualified and authorized officer, provided that
such Certificate is countersigned by the signature of the transfer agent or
facsimile signature of the transfer agent of the Corporation and registered as
aforesaid.
All Certificates shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise
identified. Certificates shall state the jurisdiction in which the Corporation
is organized, the name of the person to whom the Securities are issued, the
designation of the series, if any, and the par value of each share represented
by the Certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. The
name and address of the person to whom the Securities represented hereby are
issued, the number of Securities, and date of issue, shall be entered on the
Security transfer books of the Corporation. All Certificates surrendered to the
Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new Certificate shall be
issued until the former Certificate for a like number of shares shall have been
surrendered and cancelled, except that, in case of a lost, destroyed or
mutilated Certificate, a new one may be issued therefore upon such terms and
indemnity to the Corporation as the Board may prescribe.
Section 2. Transfer of Securities. Transfers of Securities shall be
made only on the security transfer books of the Corporation by the holder of
record thereof, by the legal representative of the holder who shall furnish
proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by an attorney authorized by a
power of attorney which was duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the
Corporation and a surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares.
The person in whose name Securities stand on the books of the Corporation shall
be deemed by the Corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes.
ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of
the Board.
ARTICLE VIII
DIVIDENDS
The Board may declare, and the Corporation may pay in cash, stock or
other property, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the
terms and conditions provided by law and its Articles.
ARTICLE IX
SEAL
The Board shall provide a corporate seal, circular in form, having
inscribed thereon the corporate name, the state of incorporation and the word
"Seal." The seal on Securities, any corporate obligation to pay money or any
other document may be facsimile, or engraved, embossed or printed.
ARTICLE X
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder or
director of the Corporation under the provisions of these Bylaws or under the
provisions of the Articles or under the provisions of the applicable laws of the
State of Colorado, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons
entitled to such notice, whether before, at or after the time stated therein,
shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION
The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify any director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or any person serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise to the
fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Colorado.
ARTICLE XII
AMENDMENTS
These Bylaws may be altered, amended, repealed or replaced by new
Bylaws by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE XIII
UNIFORMITY OF INTERPRETATION AND SEVERABILITY
These Bylaws shall be so interpreted and construed as to conform to the
Articles and the statutes of the State of Colorado or of any other state in
which conformity may become necessary by reason of the qualification of the
Corporation to do business in such foreign state, and where conflict between
these Bylaws and the Articles or a statute has arisen or shall arise, the Bylaws
shall be considered to be modified to the extent, but only to the extent,
conformity shall require. If any Bylaw provision or its application shall be
deemed invalid by reason of the said nonconformity, the remainder of the Bylaws
shall remain operable in that the provisions set forth in the Bylaws are
severable.