UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD__________ TO __________. Commission File No. 1-6830 ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 59-0874323 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.) incorporation or organization) One Greenwood Square, Suite 101 3333 Street Road Bensalem, PA 19020 (Address of principal executive offices) Telephone: (215) 245-7500 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X --- --- Number of shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, outstanding as of May 12, 2005: 18,698,131 (excluding 244,552 shares held in Treasury). ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PAGE ---- PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ------------------------------ Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004 1 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 2 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 42 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 42 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION --------------------------- Item 6. Exhibits 43 ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) March 31, June 30, 2005 2004 --------- --------- Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 27,632 $ 32,962 Restricted cash - customer deposits 25,119 17,795 Real estate held for development and sale: Residential properties completed or under construction 285,417 140,401 Land held for development or sale and improvements 348,134 161,265 Inventory not owned - Variable Interest Entities 87,460 88,995 Property and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation 2,991 3,163 Deferred taxes 2,542 2,453 Intangible assets 132 - Goodwill 20,115 7,187 Receivables, deferred charges and other assets 17,462 9,025 Land deposits and costs of future development 34,870 23,356 --------- --------- Total Assets $ 851,874 $ 486,602 ========= ========= Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 30,998 $ 26,246 Accrued expenses 48,895 46,981 Customer deposits 35,609 22,620 Obligations related to inventory not owned 79,418 81,992 Mortgage and other note obligations primarily secured by real estate held for development and sale 443,295 128,773 Notes payable and amounts due to related parties - 2,879 Other notes payable 9,421 1,139 --------- --------- Total Liabilities 647,636 310,630 --------- --------- Commitments and contingencies (See Note I) Redeemable common stock 1,067 1,067 --------- --------- Shareholders' Equity: Common stock, $.10 par, 23,000,000 shares authorized, 18,698,131 and 18,031,463 shares issued March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively 1,870 1,803 Capital in excess of par value - common stock 69,533 68,554 Retained earnings 132,199 105,564 Treasury stock, at cost (244,552 and 576,330 shares held (431) (1,016) at March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively) --------- --------- Total Shareholders' Equity 203,171 174,905 --------- --------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 851,874 $ 486,602 ========= ========= See accompanying notes which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. - 1 - ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN RETAINED EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2005 2004 2005 2004 --------- --------- --------- --------- Earned revenues Residential properties $ 198,120 $ 114,563 $ 514,710 $ 334,427 Land sales 250 157 342 614 Other income 1,612 1,226 5,100 4,055 --------- --------- --------- --------- 199,982 115,946 520,152 339,096 --------- --------- --------- --------- Costs and expenses Residential properties 160,523 86,940 412,068 256,919 Land sales 250 131 338 621 Other 972 624 3,293 2,848 Selling, general and administrative 20,894 15,085 60,149 40,643 Interest Incurred 6,913 2,357 12,951 6,659 Less capitalized (6,878) (2,082) (12,887) (6,174) --------- --------- --------- --------- 182,674 103,055 475,912 301,516 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from operations before income taxes 17,308 12,891 44,240 37,580 Income tax expense 6,735 5,072 17,235 14,778 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 10,573 $ 7,819 $ 27,005 $ 22,802 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income 10,573 7,819 27,005 22,802 Preferred dividends - - - 104 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income available for common shareholders $ 10,573 $ 7,819 $ 27,005 $ 22,698 ========= ========= ========= ========= Basic earnings per share $ 0.58 $ 0.49 $ 1.52 $ 1.64 ========= ========= ========= ========= Diluted earnings per share $ 0.56 $ 0.45 $ 1.44 $ 1.36 ========= ========= ========= ========= See accompanying notes which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. - 2 - ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Common Stock Capital in Shares Excess of Treasury Stock Issued and Par Value - Retained Shares Outstanding Amount Common Stock Earnings Held Amount Total ----------- ------- ------------ --------- -------- ------- --------- Balance at June 30, 2004 18,031,463 $ 1,803 $ 68,554 $ 105,564 576,330 $(1,016) $ 174,905 Fair market value of stock options issued 208 208 Stock options exercised (66) (115,000) 203 137 Conversion of senior subordinated notes 666,668 67 933 1,000 Shares issued in connection with the acquisition of PLC (132) (75,000) 132 - Shares awarded under Stock Award Plan 36 (141,778) 250 286 Dividends declared (370) (370) Net income 27,005 27,005 ----------- ------- ------------ --------- -------- ------- --------- Balance at March 31, 2005 18,698,131 $ 1,870 $ 69,533 $ 132,199 244,552 $ (431) $ 203,171 =========== ======= ============ ========= ======== ======= ========= See accompanying notes which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. - 3 - ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 2004 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 27,005 $ 22,802 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,051 484 Deferred taxes (89) - Stock based compensation expense 226 106 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Restricted cash - customer deposits (3,051) (3,198) Real estate held for development and sale (195,053) (60,122) Receivables, deferred charges and other assets (6,852) 1,591 Land deposits and costs of future developments (10,473) (14,443) Accounts payable and other liabilities (13,008) (3,338) Customer deposits 4,423 4,099 -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities (195,821) (52,019) -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment (452) (1,626) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (56,635) (5,420) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (57,087) (7,046) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Borrowings from loans secured by real estate assets 628,811 271,745 Repayment of loans secured by real estate assets (384,649) (245,725) Borrowings from unsecured line of credit 135,948 - Repayment of unsecured line of credit (135,948) - Borrowings from other note obligations 5,179 2,837 Repayment of other note obligations (2,168) (603) Issuance of common stock, net of expenses - 46,106 Sale of treasury stock 268 240 Stock options exercised 137 28 Preferred stock dividend - (104) -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 247,578 74,524 -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (5,330) 15,459 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 32,962 8,883 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 27,632 $ 24,342 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activities: Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized $ 64 $ 485 ======== ======== Income taxes paid $ 14,512 $ 12,585 ======== ======== See accompanying notes which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. - 4 - ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (A) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements for Form 10-Q and do not include all the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Reference is made to Form 10-K as of and for the year ended June 30, 2004 for Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") for additional disclosures, including a summary of the Company's accounting policies. On July 28, 2004, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding partnership interests in Realen Homes, L.P., a Pennsylvania limited partnership ("Realen Homes"). Unless otherwise indicated, the term the "Company" includes the accounts of Realen Homes. Realen Homes is engaged in residential real estate development in Southeastern Pennsylvania and Chicago, Illinois. The Consolidated Statements of Operations and Changes in Retained Earnings and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include the accounts of Realen Homes from July 28, 2004 through March 31, 2005. The Consolidated Balance Sheets include the accounts of Realen Homes as of March 31, 2005. All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company for the periods presented. The interim operating results of the Company may not be indicative of operating results for the full year. Recent accounting pronouncements: In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51" ("FIN 46"). The FASB issued a revised FIN 46 in December 2003 which modifies and clarifies various aspects of the original interpretations. A Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") is created when (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (ii) equity holders either (a) lack direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity, (b) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (c) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE, pursuant to FIN 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses of the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. For VIEs created before January 31, 2003, FIN 46 was deferred to the end of the first interim or annual period ending after March 15, 2004. The Company fully adopted FIN 46 effective March 31, 2004. 5 Based on the provisions of FIN 46, the Company has concluded that whenever it enters into an option agreement to acquire land or lots from an entity and pays a significant deposit that is not unconditionally refundable, a VIE is created under condition (ii) (b) of the previous paragraph. The Company has been deemed to have provided subordinated financial support, which refers to variable interests that will absorb some or all of an entity's expected theoretical losses if they occur. For each VIE created the Company will compute expected losses and residual returns based on the probability of future cash flows as outlined in FIN 46. If the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE it will consolidate the VIE on its balance sheet. The fair value of the VIEs inventory will be reported as "Inventory Not Owned - Variable Interest Entities." At March 31, 2005, the Company consolidated eighteen VIEs as a result of its options to purchase land or lots from the selling entities. The Company paid cash or issued letters of credit deposits to these eighteen VIEs totaling $6,193,000 and incurred additional pre-acquisition costs totaling $1,849,000. The Company's deposits and any costs incurred prior to acquisition of the land or lots, represent the Company's maximum exposure to loss. The fair value of the VIEs inventory will be reported as "Inventory Not Owned - Variable Interest Entities." The Company recorded $87,460,000 in Inventory Not Owned - Variable Interest Entities as of March 31, 2005. The fair value of the property to be acquired less cash deposits and pre-acquisition costs, which totaled $79,418,000 at March 31, 2005, was reported on the balance sheet as "Obligations related to inventory not owned." Creditors, if any, of these VIEs have no recourse against the Company. The Company will continue to secure land and lots using options. Including the deposits and other costs capitalized in connection with the VIEs above, the Company had total costs incurred to acquire land and lots at March 31, 2005 of approximately $32,036,000, including $20,728,000 of cash deposits. The total purchase price under these cancelable contracts or options is approximately $522,548,000. The maximum exposure to loss is limited to the deposits, although some deposits are refundable, and costs incurred prior to the acquisition of the land or lots. In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS No. 150"). This standard requires issuers to classify as liabilities the following three types of freestanding financial instruments: (1) mandatory redeemable financial instruments, (2) obligations to repurchase the issuer's equity shares by transferring assets; and (3) certain obligations to issue a variable number of shares. The Company adopted SFAS No. 150 effective July 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. 6 In December 2003, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 ("SAB 104"), "Revenue Recognition" which rescinds portions of SAB 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB 104's primary purpose is to rescind the accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superseded as a result of the issuance of EITF 00-21. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement immediately, as required, and it did not have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2004, the FASB revised FAS 123 through the issuance of FAS No. 123 "Share Based Payment", revised ("FAS 123-R"). FAS 123-R is effective for the Company commencing July 1, 2005. FAS 123-R, among other things, eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock based compensation and requires entities to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions). The fair value based method in FAS 123-R is similar to the fair-value-based method in FAS 123 in most respects, subject to certain key differences. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of such key differences between FAS 123 and FAS-123R, but does not currently believe that the adoption of FAS 123-R will have a material impact on the Company. (B) Acquisitions: On December 23, 2004, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement of the same date, the Company acquired, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, the real estate assets described below (the "Assets") from Peachtree Residential Properties, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company and Peachtree Townhome Communities, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Peachtree Residential Properties, Inc., a Georgia corporation (collectively, "Peachtree Residential Properties"). The Assets include: (a) improved and unimproved real property, (b) rights to acquire real estate under options or agreements, (c) equipment, (d) rights under certain contracts for the sale of homes to be sold and leases for real property, (e) rights to certain tradenames and other intangibles, including contract backlog, (f) homes and other improvements under construction as of the closing, (g) certain plans, drawings, specifications, permits and rights under warranties and (h) governmental approvals and books and records associated with, or relating to the foregoing. 7 The Company paid $29,300,000 in cash, to acquire the Assets and certain of liabilities of Peachtree Residential Properties assumed by the Company, less $200,000 to be retained by the Company and applied towards the administration of certain home warranty claims. On July 28, 2004, pursuant to a Purchase Agreement of the same date, the Company completed its acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding partnership interests in Realen Homes, a Pennsylvania limited partnership, from Realen General Partner, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, and DB Homes Venture L.P., a Pennsylvania limited partnership. The Company acquired the limited partner's interest in Realen Homes and a subsidiary of the Company, RHGP LLC, acquired the general partner's interest and serves as the general partner of Realen Homes. In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, the consideration paid by the Company consisted of: (i) $53,348,000 in cash delivered at closing, (ii) a promissory note of the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $5 million, payable over a period of up to two years, with an interest rate of 3% per year and (iii) a warranty holdback of $1.5 million retained by the Company to be applied toward the administration of any warranty claims made against Realen Homes in excess of certain predetermined amounts. The purchase price was determined based on Realen Homes' book value at June 30, 2004, its management personnel, its profitability, its backlog and its land position. In addition to the consideration described above, the Company incurred approximately $394,000 in professional fees in connection with the acquisition of Realen Homes. The Company evaluated the $5,000,000 3% note in accordance with APB 21 and determined that it was a below market rate note. In accordance with APB 21, the Company estimated, based on current market conditions that the Company would likely have been able to obtain similar fixed-rate financing from a third party at approximately 150 basis points higher than the note actually obtained. The Company imputed interest on the note at 4.5% and reduced the carrying value of the note from $5,000,000 to $4,863,000. The discount of $137,000 will be recorded as interest expense over the life of the note. The acquisition included, subject to specified exceptions, all assets and liabilities of Realen Homes, including land owned or under contract, homes under construction but not sold or sold but not delivered, sales offers and reservations, and model homes and furnishings. The acquired assets were used by Realen Homes in the homebuilding business in Pennsylvania and Illinois. The Company intends to continue to use the acquired assets in the homebuilding business. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a purchase in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." The purchase price was allocated to goodwill for $12,928,000 which is defined as the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in excess of the purchase price and to intangible assets for $500,000. The intangible assets represent the intangible value of the backlog acquired from Realen Homes. The intangible value of the backlog will be amortized into cost 8 of sales as the acquired backlog is delivered. The Company amortized $368,000 of the intangible value of the backlog acquired from Realen Homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The company anticipates that most of the intangible asset will be amortized by June 30, 2005. If the Realen Homes acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the annual periods presented below the pro forma information for the Company would have been as follows: Nine Months Ended March 31, -------------------------- 2005 2004 -------- -------- (in thousands, except share amounts) Earned revenues $525,578 $444,577 Income from operations before income taxes 43,586 40,842 Net income 26,369 24,709 Earnings per share: Basic 1.48 1.78 Diluted 1.40 1.47 On July 28, 2003, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Masterpiece Homes and entered into an employment agreement with the president of Masterpiece Homes. Masterpiece Homes is an established homebuilder located in Orange City, Florida. The terms of the stock purchase agreement and employment agreement are as follows: (i) $3,900,000 in cash, at closing; and (ii) $2,130,000 payable January 1, 2005, unless prior to that date the president is terminated for cause or terminates his employment without good reason, as defined in the employment agreement; (iii) sale of 30,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $8 per share with a put option at the same price, (iv) stock options to purchase 45,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $10.64 per share vesting equally on December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006; and (v) contingent payments representing 25% of the pre-tax profits of Masterpiece Homes for the calendar years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. The Company also incurred approximately $297,000 in acquisition costs to complete this transaction. The aforementioned costs are considered part of the purchase price of Masterpiece Homes, except for the following items that are considered part of, and contingent upon, the employment agreement: (a) $710,000 of the $2,130,000 payable January 1, 2005; (b) stock options to purchase 45,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $10.64 per share; and (c) contingent payments representing 25% of the pre-tax profits of Masterpiece Homes for the calendar years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. 9 The Company accounted for these transactions in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations", whereby approximately $5,700,000 was considered to be part of the purchase price of the business and the remainder part of employee compensation. That portion related to employee compensation will be charged to expense over the period to which it relates. With respect to the amounts allocated to the purchase, such amounts were allocated to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired with the excess of approximately $3,007,000 allocated to goodwill. (C) Mortgage, Other Note Obligations, and Revolving Credit Facility: The maximum balance outstanding under construction and inventory loan agreements at any month end during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was $443,295,000. The average month end balance during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was $299,599,000. At March 31, 2005, the Company had $28,000,000 of borrowing capacity of which approximately $12,009,000 was then available to be drawn under the secured revolving credit facility discussed below. The $443,295,000 at March 31, 2005 consists of $436,000,000 under the Revolving Credit Facility which is defined below plus $7,296,000 under mortgage obligations secured by land held for development and sale and improvements which are due in varying installments through fiscal 2005 with annual interest at variable rates based upon 30-day LIBOR or the prime rate of interest plus a spread. On December 22, 2004, Greenwood Financial, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, as borrowers, and Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. as guarantor, entered into a Revolving Credit and Loan Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") for a $500 Million Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with various banks as lenders. The Revolving Credit Facility may be increased to $650,000,000 under certain circumstances. Under and subject to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, the borrowers may borrow and re-borrow for the purpose of financing the acquisition and development of real estate, the construction of homes and improvements, for investment in joint ventures, for working capital and for such other appropriate purposes as may be approved by the lenders. Capitalized terms used below and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Revolving Credit Facility replaces the Company's July 28, 2004 Bridge Loan Agreement with Wachovia Bank, N.A. In addition, the Company used approximately $388,000,000 of funds available under the Revolving Credit Facility to repay substantially all of the outstanding loans of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries from other banks and financial institutions and to acquire the real estate assets of Peachtree Residential Properties in Charlotte, North Carolina. At 10 March 31, 2005, there was $436,000,000 outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, approximately $36,000,000 of letters of credit and other assurances of the availability of funds have been provided under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility has a three-year term and borrowings and advances bear interest on a per annum basis equal to the LIBOR Market Index Rate plus a non-default variable spread ranging from 175 basis points to 237.5 basis points, depending upon the Company's leverage ratio. During the term of the Revolving Credit Facility, interest is payable monthly in arrears. The March 31, 2005 interest rate was 5.25% which includes the 237.5 basis point spread. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, the total amount of loans and advances outstanding at any time may not exceed the lesser of the then-current Borrowing Base Availability or the Revolving Sublimit of $500 million. The Revolving Sublimit, under certain circumstances, may be increased up to $650 million. The Borrowing Base Availability is based on the lesser of the appraised value or cost of real estate owned by borrowers that has been admitted to the borrowing base. Various conditions must be satisfied in order for real estate to be admitted to the borrowing base, including that a mortgage in favor of lenders has been delivered to the agent for lenders and that all governmental approvals necessary to begin development of for-sale residential housing, other than building permits and certain other permits borrower in good faith believes will be issued within 120 days, have been obtained. Depending on the stage of development of the real estate, the loan to value or loan to cost advance rate ranges from 50% to 90% of the appraised value or cost of the real estate, whichever is lower. As security for all obligations of borrowers to lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility, lenders have a first priority mortgage lien on all real estate admitted to the borrowing base. In addition, Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. has guaranteed the obligations of the borrowers to lenders pursuant to a Guaranty executed by the Company on December 22, 2004. Under the Guaranty, Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. has granted lenders a security interest in any balance or assets in any deposit or other account Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. has with any lender. The Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and customary covenants as set forth in the Revolving Credit Facility. On July 28, 2004 the Company entered into an Unsecured Bridge Loan Agreement with a maximum borrowing amount of $120,000,000. Proceeds from the Unsecured Bridge Loan were used to finance the acquisition of Realen Homes, refinance certain outstanding indebtedness of Realen Homes and provide the Company with short-term liquidity for land purchases and residential development and construction site improvements. The Unsecured Bridge Loan had a maturity date of November 30, 2004. On November 17, 2004, the Unsecured Bridge Loan was increased to $140,000,000 and the maturity date was extended to December 31, 11 2004. On December 22, 2004, the Unsecured Bridge Loan was replaced with part of the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility mentioned above. Interest on the Unsecured Bridge Loan was payable monthly at 30-day LIBOR plus 225 basis points on the portion of the outstanding principal balance that did not exceed $60,000,000 and 30-day LIBOR plus 250 basis points on the portion of the outstanding principal balance that exceeded $60,000,000. The average outstanding debt and interest rate under the Unsecured Bridge Loan during the Company's term was approximately $95,000,000 and 4.20%, respectively. As part of the acquisition of Realen Homes, the Company assumed a $70,000,000 secured credit facility. On December 22, 2004, the $70,000,000 secured credit facility was replaced with part of the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility mentioned above. Interest on the secured credit facility was payable monthly at a rate based upon the agent lender's prime rate. The Company had an option to convert all or a portion of the outstanding secured credit facility to a fixed rate facility at 30-day LIBOR plus 187.5 basis points to 250 basis points per annum in accordance with the lenders pricing formula. The average outstanding debt and interest rate under the secured credit facility during the Company's term was $70,000,000 and 4.25%, respectively. On December 21, 2004 and in accordance with the terms of the Company's Convertible Subordinated 7% Note issued to Jeffrey P. Orleans, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the third and final installment due of $1,000,000 was converted, at $1.50 per share, into 666,668 shares of the Company's common stock. (D) Redeemable Common Stock: In connection with the Company's acquisition of Parker and Lancaster Corporation on October 13, 2000, the Company issued 300,000 shares of common stock of the Company to the former shareholders of Parker and Lancaster Corporation. The former shareholders of Parker and Lancaster Corporation have the right to cause the Company to repurchase the common stock approximately five years after the closing of the acquisition at a price of $3.33 per share. Through March 31, 2005, a former shareholder of Parker and Lancaster Corporation sold 51,502 shares of the Company's Common Stock thereby reducing the number of shares of redeemable common stock in connection with the Parker and Lancaster Corporation acquisition to 248,498 shares. In connection with the Company's acquisition of Masterpiece Homes on July 28, 2003 (see Note B), the Company sold 30,000 shares of common stock of the Company to the president of Masterpiece Homes at $8 per share. The president of Masterpiece Homes has the right to cause the Company to repurchase the common stock at $8 per share by giving notice to the Company no later than the earlier of December 31, 2006 or 30 days after termination of his employment, as specified in his employment agreement. 12 (E) Earnings Per Share: The weighted average number of shares used to compute basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share and a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are shown in the following table: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------------ 2005 2004 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- -------- (Unaudited) (in thousands) Weighted average common shares issued 18,698 16,493 18,250 14,429 Unconditional shares issuable - 68 32 94 Less: Average treasury shares Outstanding (359) (597) (484) (645) -------- -------- -------- -------- Basic EPS shares (3) 18,339 15,964 17,798 13,878 Effect of assumed shares issued under treasury stock method for stock options 554 578 566 568 Effect of partial conversion of $3 million Convertible Subordinated 7% Note - 667 448 1,105 Effect of December 29, 2003 conversion of $3 million Series D Preferred Stock - - - 1,316 -------- -------- -------- -------- Diluted EPS shares (3) 18,893 17,209 18,812 16,867 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income available for common Shareholders $ 10,573 $ 7,819 $ 27,005 $ 22,698 Effect of December 29, 2003 conversion of $3 million Series D Preferred Stock (1) - - - 104 Effect of partial conversion of $3 million Convertible Subordinated 7% Note (2) 11 22 54 -------- -------- -------- -------- Adjusted net income for diluted EPS $ 10,573 $ 7,830 $ 27,027 $ 22,856 ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) On December 29, 2003 and in accordance with the conversion features of the Company-issued Series D Preferred Stock, liquidation value of $3,000,000, held by Mr. Orleans, the Series D Preferred Stock was converted, at $1.50 per share, into 2,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock. (2) On December 29, 2003 and in accordance with the terms of the Company's Convertible Subordinated 7% Note issued to Jeffrey P. Orleans, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the second annual installment due of $1,000,000 was converted, at $1.50 per share, into 666,666 shares of the Company's common stock. Interest on the remaining principal balance of $1,000,000 was payable quarterly and the final installment of principal was converted December 21, 2004. 13 (3) Dilutive convertible securities converted during a period are included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of computing diluted EPS for the period prior to their actual conversion. Therefore, the shares issued upon conversion are included in the weighted average calculation of shares outstanding used for both basic and diluted EPS. (F) Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure: On July 28, 2004, the Company acquired Realen Homes. The following is a summary of the effects of this transaction on the Company's consolidated financial position: July 28, 2004 ---------- (in thousands) Assets acquired: Cash $ (3,174) Restricted cash - customer deposits (4,273) Real estate held for development and sale (136,832) Property and equipment, at cost, less accumulated Depreciation (166) Intangible assets, net of amortization (13,223) Receivables, deferred charges and other assets (1,478) Land deposits and costs of future development (2,254) ---------- Total assets acquired (161,400) ---------- Liabilities assumed: Accounts payable 10,771 Accrued expenses 8,191 Customer deposits 8,566 Mortgage and other note obligations primarily secured by real estate held for development and sale 70,282 Other notes payable 3,471 ---------- Total liabilities assumed 101,281 ---------- Cash paid (53,348) Note payable (4,863) Warranty holdback (1,500) Professional fees paid (394) Gain on disposition of Realen Homes Mortgage Company 297 Less cash acquired 3,174 ---------- Net cash outflow for Realen Homes acquisition $ (56,635) ========== 14 (G) Residential Properties Completed or under Construction: Residential properties completed or under construction consist of the following: March 31, June 30, 2005 2004 --------- --------- (in thousands) Under contract for sale (backlog) $ 206,094 $ 89,519 Unsold 79,323 50,882 --------- --------- Total residential properties completed or under construction $ 285,417 $ 140,401 ========= ========= (H) Restricted Stock Award: On March 4, 2005, the Compensation Committee of the Company resolved to grant Michael T. Vesey, the Company's President, Chief Operating Officer and a member of the Company's Board of Directors, 125,000 restricted shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to the terms of the Company's Stock Award Plan. The award was subject to Mr. Vesey's execution of a Restricted Stock Award Agreement which he has executed. The Compensation Committee also approved the payment of bonus compensation to Mr. Vesey sufficient to allow Mr. Vesey to pay the income tax liability triggered on each vesting date. The shares of restricted stock granted to Mr. Vesey will vest at a rate of ten thousand per year on the first through fifth anniversaries of the date of grant and fifteen thousand per year on the sixth through tenth anniversaries of the date of the grant, with all shares being fully vested by or on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant, assuming Mr. Vesey's continued employment with the Company. In addition, in the event of a change of control as defined in the Stock Award Plan, any shares of restricted stock not vested at that time will vest, assuming Mr. Vesey is then employed by the Company. Any shares that are not vested are subject to forfeiture in the event Mr. Vesey's employment with the Company terminates for any reason. On a monthly basis, the Company records compensation expense for the portion of the award earned along with additional compensation expense sufficient to cover the taxes Mr. Vesey will have to pay on the award. (I) Litigation From time to time the Company is named as a defendant in legal actions arising from its normal business activities. Although the amount of liability that could arise with respect to currently pending actions cannot be accurately predicted, in the opinion of the Company any such liability will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, operating results or cash flows of the Company. 15 (J) Commitments and Contingencies: As of March 31, 2005, the Company owned or controlled approximately 16,119 building lots. As part of the aforementioned building lots, the Company had contracted to purchase, or has under option, undeveloped land and improved lots for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $522,548,000 which is expected to yield approximately 8,427 building lots. Generally, the Company structures its land acquisitions so that it has the right to cancel its agreements to purchase undeveloped land and improved lots by forfeiture of its deposit under the agreement. Furthermore, purchase of the properties is usually contingent upon obtaining all governmental approvals and satisfaction of certain requirements by the Company and the sellers. 16 ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company", "OHB" or "Orleans") are currently engaged in residential real estate development in the following eleven markets: Southeastern Pennsylvania; Central New Jersey; Southern New Jersey; Southern New York, Charlotte, Raleigh and Greensboro, North Carolina; Richmond and Tidewater, Virginia; Orlando and Palm Coast Florida; and Chicago, Illinois. The Company's Charlotte, North Carolina market also includes operations in adjacent counties in South Carolina. The Company has operated in its Pennsylvania and New Jersey markets for over 85 years and began operations in its North Carolina and Virginia markets in fiscal 2001 through the acquisition of Parker & Lancaster Corporation, a privately-held residential homebuilder. The Company entered the Orlando and Palm Coast Florida markets on July 28, 2003 through its acquisition of Masterpiece Homes, Inc. ("Masterpiece Homes"), a privately-held residential homebuilder. On July 28, 2004, the Company entered the Chicago, Illinois market through the acquisition of Realen Homes, L.P. ("Realen Homes"), an established privately-held homebuilder with operations in Southeastern Pennsylvania and Chicago, Illinois. On December 23, 2004, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement of the same date, the Company acquired, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, certain real estate assets from Peachtree Residential Properties, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company and Peachtree Townhome Communities, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Peachtree Residential Properties, Inc., a Georgia corporation (collectively, "Peachtree Residential Properties"). The Results of Operations include the activity of Masterpiece Homes from July 28, 2003 through March 31, 2005 and Realen Homes from July 28, 2004 through March 31, 2005 as well as the revenue and expenses associated with certain real estate assets acquired from Peachtree Residential Properties from December 22, 2004 through March 31, 2005. Unless otherwise indicated, the term the "Company" includes the accounts of Realen Homes. References to a given fiscal year in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are to the fiscal year ended June 30th of that year. For example, the phrases "fiscal 2005" or "2005 fiscal year" refer to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005. When used in this report, "northern region" refers to the Company's Pennsylvania and New Jersey markets, which includes the Southeastern Pennsylvania operations of Realen Homes that were acquired on July 28, 2004; "southern region" refers to the Company's North Carolina and Virginia markets; "Florida region" refers to the Company's Florida market, and "midwestern region" refers to the Company's Illinois market. The Company believes it is well positioned for continued growth. At March 31, 2005, backlog was $665,441,000 representing 1,713 homes compared to a backlog of $436,710,000 representing 1,250 homes at March 31, 2004. At March 31, 2005, the Company was selling in 92 communities and owned or controlled approximately 16,119 building lots compared to 80 communities and 12,218 owned or controlled building lots at March 31, 2004. 17 The Company has entitled and developed lots in the highly regulated Pennsylvania and New Jersey markets for over 40 years. As a result, the Company believes it has expertise in all aspects of the site selection, land planning, entitlement and land development processes which can be leveraged across all markets in which the Company operates. In addition, the Company believes that it holds attractive land positions in the Pennsylvania and New Jersey markets and that the market value of these land positions will continue to grow due to the highly regulated environment in these markets. The Company develops, builds and markets high-quality single-family homes, townhomes and condominiums to serve various homebuyer segments, including first-time, move-up, luxury, empty nester and active adult. The Company believes this broad range of home designs allows it to capitalize on favorable economic and demographic trends within its markets. Results of Operations The following table sets forth certain details as to residential sales activity. The information provided is for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 in the case of residential revenue earned and new orders, and as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 in the case of backlog. A sales contract or potential sale is classified as a new order and, therefore, becomes a part of backlog, at the time a homebuyer executes a contract to purchase a home from the Company. Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 2004 ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) NORTHERN REGION (1) Average Average New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Amount Homes Price Amount Homes Price Residential revenue earned $214,202 481 $445 $175,335 450 $390 New orders 256,977 526 489 218,096 488 447 Backlog 325,594 705 462 232,695 500 465 SOUTHERN REGION(2) North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia: Residential revenue earned $161,708 452 $358 $116,827 376 $311 New orders 198,484 517 384 175,519 517 339 Backlog 192,919 477 404 154,525 431 359 18 FLORIDA REGION (3) Residential revenue earned $53,052 310 $171 $42,265 306 $138 New orders 70,799 320 221 50,093 327 153 Backlog 70,595 329 215 49,490 319 155 MIDWESTERN REGION (4) Residential revenue earned $85,748 233 $368 $ - - $ - New orders 64,403 169 381 - - - Backlog 76,333 202 378 - - - COMBINED REGIONS Residential revenue earned $514,710 1,476 $349 $334,427 1,132 $295 New orders 590,663 1,532 386 443,708 1,332 333 Backlog 665,441 1,713 388 436,710 1,250 349 (1) Information on residential revenue earned and new orders for the nine months ending March 31, 2005 includes the acquired operations of Realen Homes' Southeastern Pennsylvania region from the date of acquisition, July 28, 2004, through March 31, 2005. The backlog at March 31, 2005, includes the acquired backlog of Realen Homes' Southeastern Pennsylvania region not delivered as of March 31, 2005. (2) Information on residential revenue earned and new orders for the nine months ending March 31, 2005 includes amounts acquired from Peachtree Residential Properties for the period beginning December 23, 2004, the date the Company acquired the assets, through March 31, 2005. The backlog at March 31, 2005 includes the acquired backlog of Peachtree Residential Properties not delivered as of March 31, 2005. (3) Information on residential revenue earned and new orders for the nine months ending March 31, 2004 is for the period beginning July 28, 2003, the date the Company entered this market through its acquisition of Masterpiece Homes, through March 31, 2004. (4) Information on residential revenue earned and new orders is for the period beginning July 28, 2004, the date the Company entered this market through its acquisition of Realen Homes, through March 31, 2005. The backlog at March 31, 2005 includes the acquired backlog of Realen Homes midwestern region not delivered as of March 31, 2005. Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 2004 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) NORTHERN REGION (1) Average Average New Jersey and Pennsylvania: Amount Homes Price Amount Homes Price Residential revenue earned $78,501 172 $456 $57,798 133 $435 New orders 116,431 252 462 95,340 218 437 Backlog 325,594 705 462 232,695 500 465 19 SOUTHERN REGION(2) North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia: Residential revenue earned $62,995 173 $364 $41,071 131 $314 New orders 94,880 240 395 67,034 200 335 Backlog 192,919 477 404 154,525 431 359 FLORIDA REGION Residential revenue earned $19,221 104 $185 $15,694 107 $147 New orders 33,072 141 235 20,575 124 166 Backlog 70,595 329 215 49,490 319 155 MIDWESTERN REGION (3) Residential revenue earned $37,403 100 $374 $ - - $ - New orders 18,163 49 371 - - - Backlog 76,333 202 378 - - - COMBINED REGIONS Residential revenue earned $198,120 549 $361 $114,563 371 $309 New orders 262,546 682 385 182,949 542 338 Backlog 665,441 1,713 388 436,710 1,250 349 (1) Information on residential revenue earned and new orders for the three months ending March 31, 2005 includes the acquired operations of Realen Homes' Southeastern Pennsylvania region for the quarter ending March 31, 2005. The backlog at March 31, 2005, includes the acquired backlog of Realen Homes' Southeastern Pennsylvania region not delivered as of March 31, 2005. (2) Information on residential revenue earned and new orders for the three months ending March 31, 2005 includes amounts acquired from Peachtree Residential Properties for the period beginning December 23, 2004, the date the Company acquired the assets, through March 31, 2005. The backlog at March 31, 2005 includes the acquired backlog of Peachtree Residential Properties not delivered as of March 31, 2005. (3) The backlog at March 31, 2005 includes the acquired backlog of Realen Homes' midwestern region not delivered as of March 31, 2005. Nine Months and Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 ------------------------------------------------- Orders and Backlog New orders for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $146,956,000, or 33.1%, to $590,664,000 on 1,532 homes, compared to $443,708,000 on 1,332 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The average price per home of new orders increased by approximately 15.9% to $386,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $333,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. 20 New orders for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $79,597,000, or 43.5%, to $262,546,000 on 682 homes, compared to $182,949,000 on 542 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The average price per home of new orders increased by approximately 13.9% to $385,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $338,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The backlog at March 31, 2005 increased $228,731,000, or 52.4%, to $665,441,000 on 1,713 homes compared to the backlog at March 31, 2004 of $436,710,000 on 1,250 homes. The increase in backlog was attributable to an increase in new orders, the Company's obtaining additional backlog through its acquisition of Realen Homes and Peachtree Residential Properties, and favorable economic conditions and demographics for the homebuilding industry in the regions where the Company operates. These favorable economic conditions, including historically low interest rates, have resulted in positive home pricing trends and consistent customer demand. The average price per home included in the Company's backlog increased 11.2% to $388,000 at March 31, 2005 compared to $349,000 at March 31, 2004. NORTHERN REGION: New orders for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $38,881,000 to $256,977,000 or 17.8% on 526 homes, compared to $218,096,000 on 488 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to new orders in the communities acquired in the northern region as part of the Realen Homes acquisition. The new communities acquired in the Realen Homes acquisition accounted for $35,403,000 and 80 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The net decline in the number of new orders excluding the Realen Homes acquisition is attributable to the delay in the start of new communities due to increased government regulation in the northern region states in which the Company operates. The increase in new order dollars and the decrease in new home orders is also a result of the Company's efforts to intentionally slow absorption through pricing increases in several new communities to ensure production, pricing and absorption rates are properly balanced. The average price per home of new orders increased by 9.4% to $489,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $447,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The Company believes that it has been able to increase sales prices due to the strong demand for new homes resulting from the growing population, fueled in part by immigration, and historically low interest rates which have made housing more affordable. The limited supply of entitled lots for residential housing in Pennsylvania and New Jersey due to increased governmental regulation has also positively impacted home pricing trends. New orders for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $21,091,000 to $116,431,000 or 22.1% on 252 homes, compared to $95,340,000 on 218 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to new orders acquired in the northern region as part of the Realen Homes acquisition. The new communities acquired in the Realen Homes acquisition accounted for $13,095,000 and 31 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The average price per home of new orders increased by 5.7% to $462,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $437,000 for the three months 21 ended March 31, 2004. The Company believes that it has been able to increase sales prices due to the strong demand for new homes resulting from the growing population, fueled in part by immigration, and historically low interest rates which have made housing more affordable. The limited supply of entitled lots for residential housing in Pennsylvania and New Jersey due to increased governmental regulation has also positively impacted home pricing trends. The Company had 29 active selling communities in the northern region as of March 31, 2005 compared to 19 active selling communities as of March 31, 2004. The increase in the number of active selling communities was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Realen Homes which resulted in the addition of 8 active selling communities in the northern region. SOUTHERN REGION: New orders for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $22,966,000 to $198,485,000 or 13.1% on 517 homes, compared to $175,519,000 on 517 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in new order dollars was attributable to an increase in the average sales price per home for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004 and new orders of $16,154,000 on 36 homes related to the 8 communities acquired from Peachtree Residential Properties. The average price per home of new orders increased by 13.3% to $384,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $339,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in the average price per home of new orders is due to price increases in those communities open during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 when compared with the same communities and products offered for sale in the comparable prior year period. New orders for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $27,846,000 to $94,880,000 or 41.5% on 240 homes, compared to $67,034,000 on 200 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in new orders was attributable to an increase in the average sales price per home for the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 and new orders of $16,154,000 on 36 homes related to the 8 communities acquired from Peachtree Residential Properties. The average price per home of new orders increased by 17.9% to $395,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $335,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in the average price per home of new orders is due to price increases in those communities open during the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared with the same communities and products offered for sale in the comparable prior year period. The Company had 50 active selling communities in the southern region as of March 31, 2005 compared to 53 active selling communities as of March 31, 2004. 22 FLORIDA REGION: In spite of a series of hurricanes that struck the Florida region in September 2004, new orders for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $20,706,000 to $70,799,000, or 41.3% on 320 homes, compared to $50,093,000 on 327 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in new orders is primarily attributable to an increase in the average price per home to $221,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the $153,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. While the hurricanes slowed sales activities in September 2004, they did not result in any substantial physical damage to the Company's properties. New orders for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $12,497,000 to $33,072,000 or 60.7% on 141 homes, compared to $20,575,000 on 124 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was attributable to an increase in demand in the Florida region and an increase in the average selling price per home. The average price per home of new orders increased by 41.6% to $235,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $166,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in the average selling price per home in the Florida region is primarily due to the increased demand for new housing. The Company is continuing to expand its operations in the Florida region. The Company had 7 active selling communities in the Florida region as of March 31, 2005, compared to 8 active selling communities as of March 31, 2004. MIDWESTERN REGION: The Company entered the midwestern region through the acquisition of Realen Homes on July 28, 2004. For the nine months ended March 31, 2005, the midwestern region accounted for $64,403,000 in new orders on 169 homes at an average price per home of new orders of $381,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the midwestern region accounted for $18,163,000 in new orders on 49 homes at an average price per home of new orders of $371,000. As of March 31, 2005, the midwestern region had 6 active selling communities. Total Earned Revenues Total earned revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $181,056,000, to $520,152,000 or 53.4%, compared to $339,096,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Residential revenue earned from the sale of residential homes included 1,476 homes totaling $514,710,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 1,132 homes totaling $334,427,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The average selling price per home delivered in the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased by approximately 18.3% to $349,000 compared to $295,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. 23 Total earned revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $84,036,000, to $199,982,000 or 72.5%, compared to $115,946,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Residential revenue earned from the sale of residential homes included 549 homes totaling $198,120,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 371 homes totaling $114,563,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The average selling price per home delivered in the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased by approximately 16.8% to $361,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $309,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. NORTHERN REGION: Residential revenue earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $38,867,000 to $214,202,000 or 22.2% on 481 homes delivered as compared to $175,335,000 on 450 homes delivered during the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to homes delivered in the communities acquired in the northern region as part of the Realen Homes acquisition. The new communities acquired in the Realen Homes acquisition accounted for $51,067,000 and 144 homes delivered for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Excluding the acquisition of Realen Homes, residential revenue earned decreased $12,200,000 to $163,135,000 and the number of homes delivered decreased 113 homes to 337 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in residential revenue earned and the decrease in new home deliveries is primarily a result of the mix of homes delivered. Specifically, single family homes, which typically have a longer building cycle than townhomes and active adult single family homes, comprised a larger percentage of the total homes delivered in the region during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 than townhomes and active adult single family homes when compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004. In addition, the net decline in the number of homes delivered, excluding the Realen Homes acquisition, is attributable to the delay in the start of new communities caused by increased government regulation in the northern region states in which the Company operates. The average selling price per home delivered in the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased by approximately 14.1% to $445,000 compared to $390,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in the average selling price per home delivered contributed to the increase in residential revenue earned described above. The increase in the average selling price per home delivered is attributable to increases in the average price per home of new orders in fiscal 2005 resulting from sales price increases as well as the product mix of homes delivered. Specifically, single family homes, which have higher selling prices than townhomes and active adult single family homes, comprised a larger percentage of the total homes delivered in the region during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004. 24 Residential revenue earned for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $20,703,000 to $78,501,000 or 35.8% on 172 homes delivered as compared to $57,798,000 on 133 homes delivered during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to homes delivered in the communities acquired in the northern region as part of the Realen Homes acquisition. The new communities acquired in the Realen Homes acquisition contributed $25,749,000 in residential revenue on 66 homes delivered for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Excluding the acquisition of Realen Homes, residential revenue earned decreased $5,046,000 to $52,752,000 and the number of homes delivered decreased 27 homes to 106 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in residential revenue earned and new home deliveries is primarily a result of the mix of homes delivered. Specifically, single family homes, which typically have a longer building cycle than townhomes and active adult single family homes, comprised a larger percentage of the total homes delivered in the region during the three months ended March 31, 2005 than townhomes and active adult single family homes when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. In addition, the net decline in the number of homes delivered, excluding the Realen Homes acquisition, is attributable to the delay in the start of new communities due to increased government regulation in the northern region states in which the Company operates. The average selling price per home delivered in the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased by approximately 4.8% to $456,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $435,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in the average selling price per home delivered contributed to the increase in residential revenue earned described above. The increase in the average selling price per home delivered is attributable increases in the average price per home of new orders in fiscal 2005 resulting from sales price increases as well as the product mix of homes delivered. Specifically, single family homes, which have higher selling prices than townhomes and active adult single family homes, comprised a larger percentage of the total homes delivered in the region during the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. SOUTHERN REGION: Residential revenue earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $44,881,000 to $161,708,000 or 38.4% on 452 homes delivered as compared to $116,827,000 on 376 homes delivered during the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The average price per home delivered increased 15.1% to $358,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $311,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in the average price per home delivered was attributable to increases in the average price per home of new orders in fiscal 2005 coupled with an increase in revenue attributable to customer-selected options, such as bonus rooms and flooring upgrades, for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004. In addition, a change in the product mix of homes delivered during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004 contributed to the increase in the average price per home delivered. Specifically, the Company delivered a larger percentage of luxury and move-up homes during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 than during the nine months ended March 31, 2004. 25 Residential revenue earned for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $21,924,000 to $62,995,000 or 53.4% on 173 homes delivered as compared to $41,071,000 on 131 homes delivered during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The average price per home delivered increased 15.9% to $364,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $314,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in the average price per home delivered was attributable to increases in the average price per home of new orders in fiscal 2005 coupled with an increase in revenue attributable to customer-selected options, such as bonus rooms and flooring upgrades, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. In addition, a change in the product mix of homes delivered during the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 contributed to the increase in the average price per home delivered. Specifically, the Company delivered a larger percentage of luxury and move-up homes during the three months ended March 31, 2005 than during the three months ended March 31, 2004. FLORIDA REGION: In spite of a series of hurricanes that struck the Florida region in September 2004, residential revenue earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $10,787,000 to $53,052,000, or 25.5% on 310 homes, compared to $42,265,000 on 306 homes for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase is primarily attributable to a 23.9% increase in the average selling price per home to $171,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $138,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. In addition, the Florida region's results of operations were included in the Company's results of operations for the entire nine months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the comparable prior year period wherein the Company acquired Masterpiece Homes and entered the Florida region on July 28, 2003. The Company did not experience any significant construction delays as a result of the hurricanes that struck Florida in September. Residential revenue earned for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $3,527,000 to $19,221,000, or 22.5% on 104 homes, compared to $15,694,000 on 107 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase is primarily attributable to a 25.9% increase in the average selling price per home to $185,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $147,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in the average selling price per home delivered is attributable to the demand for new housing and a change in product mix toward more homes for move-up buyers. MIDWESTERN REGION: The Company entered the midwestern region on July 28, 2004 through the acquisition of Realen Homes. For the nine months ended March 31, 2005, the midwestern region accounted for $85,748,000 in residential revenue earned on 233 homes at an average selling price per home delivered of $368,000. 26 For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the midwestern region accounted for $37,403,000 in residential revenue earned on 100 homes at an average selling price per home delivered of $374,000. Other Income Other income consists primarily of property management fees and mortgage processing income. The increase in other income for the nine months ending March 31, 2005 as compared to the nine months ending March 31, 2004 is primarily due to increased mortgage processing income. Costs and Expenses Costs and expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $174,396,000 to $475,912,000, or 57.8%, compared with the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The cost of residential properties for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $155,149,000 to $412,068,000, or 60.5%, when compared with the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in cost of residential properties was primarily attributable to increased residential revenue in the Company's northern, southern, midwestern, and Florida regions as noted above as well as the increase in residential revenue resulting from the Company's acquisition of Realen Homes and certain assets of Peachtree Residential Properties. The consolidated gross profit margin for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 decreased 3.3% to 19.9% compared to 23.2% for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Interest included in the costs and expenses of residential properties and land sold for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 was $6,423,000 and $4,999,000, respectively. The increase in the interest included in the costs and expenses of residential properties and land sold is attributable to increased debt levels and higher interest rates associated with land acquisitions and the general growth of the Company. The interest incurred during the construction periods is capitalized to inventory and then expensed to the cost of residential properties in the period in which the unit settles. The decrease in the consolidated gross profit margin was primarily attributable to the change in geographic mix of homes delivered and the impact of purchase accounting. The northern region, which has significantly higher gross profit margins than the other regions in which the Company operates, comprised a smaller percentage of the consolidated residential properties revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 than for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The gross profit margin is affected when the acquired Realen Homes' inventory is delivered because the value of the acquired Realen Homes' inventory was increased to its fair market value as a result of the application of purchase accounting under SFAS No. 141 "Business Combinations." The additional costs recognized in connection with the deliveries of the acquired Realen Homes inventory as a result of the fair market value write-up of the acquired inventory was approximately $3,424,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. 27 The additional costs recognized in connection with the amortization of the intangible value of the acquired Realen Homes backlog delivered during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was approximately $368,000. The additional costs recognized in connection with the deliveries of the acquired Peachtree inventory as a result of the fair market value write-up of the acquired inventory was approximately $437,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. Costs and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $79,619,000 to $182,674,000, or 77.3%, compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. The cost of residential properties for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $73,583,000 to $160,523,000, or 85.0%, when compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in cost of residential properties was primarily attributable to increased residential revenue in the Company's northern, southern, midwestern, and Florida regions as noted above as well as the increase in residential revenue resulting from the Company's acquisition of Realen Homes. The consolidated gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005 decreased 5.1% to 19.0% compared to 24.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Interest included in the costs and expenses of residential properties and land sold for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 was $1,696,000 and $1,664,000, respectively. The interest incurred during the construction periods is capitalized to inventory and then expensed to the cost of residential properties in the period in which the unit settles. The decrease in the consolidated gross profit margin was attributable to the change in geographic mix of homes delivered and the impact of purchase accounting. The northern region, which has significantly higher gross profit margins than the other regions in which the Company operates, comprised a smaller percentage of the consolidated residential properties revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005 than for the three months ended March 31, 2004. In addition, the gross profit margin is affected when the acquired Realen Homes' inventory is delivered because the value of the acquired Realen Homes' inventory was increased to its fair market value as a result of the application of purchase accounting under SFAS No. 141 "Business Combinations." The additional costs recognized in connection with the deliveries of the acquired Realen Homes inventory as a result of the fair market value write-up of the acquired inventory was approximately $747,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The additional costs recognized in connection with the amortization of the intangible value of the acquired Realen Homes backlog delivered during the three months ended March 31, 2005 was approximately $156,000. The additional costs recognized in connection with the deliveries of the acquired Peachtree inventory as a result of the fair market value write-up of the acquired inventory was approximately $437,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The Company sells a variety of home types in various communities and regions, each yielding a different gross profit margin. As a result, depending on the mix of both communities and of home types delivered, the consolidated gross profit margin may fluctuate up or down on a periodic basis and periodic profit margins may not be representative of the consolidated gross profit margin for the year. 28 Selling, General & Administrative Expenses For the nine months ended March 31, 2005, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $19,467,000 to $60,110,000, or 47.9%, when compared with the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was due in part to an increase in sales commissions and incentive compensation of approximately $9,300,000 attributable to the Company's growth in residential revenue and profit. Additionally, the Company incurred approximately $6,400,000 in fixed selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from the Company's expansion in the northern region and its expansion into the midwestern region through the acquisition of Realen Homes on July 28, 2004. The expansion in the northern region and Midwestern region as a result of the Realen Homes acquisition added a total of 15 selling communities to the regions. The remaining increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increases in payroll, legal, consulting, advertising, and travel expenses in order to support the expansion of the Company into new regions. The selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of residential revenue earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 decreased .5% to 11.7% from 12.2% for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The decreased percentage is primarily due to the fixed portion of selling, general and administrative expenses being spread over a larger revenue base. In the prior quarter, the Company reported a delay in revenue due to utility company constraints at a few of the Company's communities which resulted in an increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue when compared to the prior year. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2005, that constraint was resolved and many of these finished homes were delivered in the current quarter resulting in an increase in revenue and a corresponding decrease in selling, general, and administrative costs as a percentage of revenue for the nine months ending March 31, 2005. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, selling, general and administrative expenses increased $5,770,000 to $20,855,000, or 38.3%, when compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004. The Company incurred $2,800,000 in selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from the Company's expansion in the northern region, its expansion into the midwestern region through the acquisition of Realen Homes, and its expansion in Charlotte. The remaining increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increases in general and administrative payroll, incentive compensation and travel expenses in order to support the expansion of the Company into new regions. The selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of residential revenue earned for the three months ended March 31, 2005 decreased 2.7% to 10.5% as compared to the 13.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decreased percentage is primarily due to the fixed portion of selling, general and administrative expenses being spread over a larger revenue base. 29 Income Tax Expense Income tax expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $2,457,000 to $17,235,000, or 16.6% from $14,778,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in income tax expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 is attributable to an increase in income from operations. Additionally, income tax expense as a percentage of income from operations before income taxes was 39.0% and 39.3% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The slight decrease in the effective tax rate is due to a decrease in net income from operations before income taxes in the northern region as a percentage of the consolidated income from operations before income taxes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004 as the northern region has a higher relative state tax rate than a majority of the states in which the Company operates. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $1,663,000 to $6,735,000, or 32.8% from $5,072,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is attributable to an increase in income from operations. Additionally, income tax expense as a percentage of income from operations before income taxes was 38.9% and 39.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The slight decrease in the effective tax rate is due to a decrease in net income from operations before income taxes in the northern region as a percentage of the consolidated income from operations before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 as the northern region has a higher relative state tax rate than a majority of the states in which the Company operates. Net Income Net income for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased $4,203,000, or 18.4%, to $27,005,000, compared with $22,802,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in net income was attributable to an increase in residential revenue earned primarily as a result of the Realen Homes acquisition and favorable conditions in the homebuilding industry, resulting in strong customer demand and positive home pricing trends. The Company believes the primary factors resulting in favorable conditions in the homebuilding industry include: the strong demand for new homes as a result of an increase in immigration and new household formation; historically low interest rates which enhance the affordability of homes; and the limited supply of entitled lots for residential housing due to increased governmental regulation, which increases the value of lots already owned by the Company. The increase in net income for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was reduced by approximately $2,558,000 on an after-tax basis due to the additional costs recognized in connection with the deliveries of the acquired Realen Homes and Peachtree Residential Properties inventory, as a result of the fair market value write-up of the acquired inventory and backlog. This was partially offset by the 30 recognition of approximately $765,000 of net income that was previously deferred pending the resolution of outstanding issues associated with one of the Company's closed communities. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $2,754,000, or 35.2%, to $10,573,000, compared with $7,819,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase in net income was attributable to an increase in residential revenue earned primarily as a result of favorable conditions in the homebuilding industry, resulting in strong customer demand and positive home pricing trends. The Company believes the primary factors resulting in favorable conditions in the homebuilding industry include: the strong demand for new homes as a result of an increase in immigration and new household formation; historically low interest rates which enhance the affordability of homes; and the limited supply of entitled lots for residential housing due to increased governmental regulation, which increases the value of lots already owned by the Company. The increase in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was reduced by approximately $810,000 on an after-tax basis due to the additional costs recognized in connection with the third quarter deliveries of the acquired Realen Homes and Peachtree Residential Properties inventory, as a result of the fair market value write-up of the acquired inventory and backlog. Liquidity and Capital Resources On an ongoing basis, the Company requires capital to purchase and develop land, to construct units, to fund related carrying costs and overhead and to fund various advertising and marketing programs to facilitate sales. These expenditures include site preparation, roads, water and sewer lines, impact fees and earthwork, as well as the construction costs of the homes and amenities. The Company's sources of capital include funds derived from operations, sales of assets and various borrowings, most of which are secured. The Company believes that funds generated from operations and financial commitments from available lenders will provide sufficient capital for the Company to meet its existing operating needs. Revolving Credit Facility At March 31, 2005, the Company had $28,000,000 of borrowing capacity under its secured revolving credit facility discussed below, of which approximately $12,009,000 was available to be drawn based upon the Company's borrowing base. A majority of the Company's debt is variable rate, based on 30-day LIBOR or the prime rate, and therefore, the Company is exposed to market risk in connection with interest rate changes. At March 31, 2005, the 30-day LIBOR and prime rates of interest were 2.86% and 5.75%, respectively. On December 22, 2004, Greenwood Financial, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, as borrowers, and Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. as guarantor, entered into a Revolving Credit and Loan Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") for a $500 Million Senior Secured Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") 31 with various banks as lenders. Under and subject to the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, the borrowers may borrow and re-borrow for the purpose of financing the acquisition and development of real estate, the construction of homes and improvements, for investment in joint ventures, for working capital and for such other appropriate purposes as may be approved by the lenders. Capitalized terms used below and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Revolving Credit Facility replaces the Company's July 28, 2004 Bridge Loan Agreement. On December 22, 2004, the Company used approximately $388,000,000 of funds available under the Revolving Credit Facility to repay substantially all of the outstanding loans of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries from other banks and financial institutions and to acquire the real estate assets of Peachtree Residential Properties in Charlotte, North Carolina. At March 31, 2005, there is $436,000,000 outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, approximately $36,000,000 of letters of credit and other assurances of the availability of funds have been provided under the Revolving Credit facility. The Revolving Credit Facility has a three-year term and borrowings and advances bear interest on a per annum basis equal to LIBOR Market Index Rate plus a non-default variable spread ranging from 175 basis points to 237.5 basis points, depending upon the Company's leverage ratio. During the term of the Revolving Credit Facility, interest is payable monthly in arrears. The total amount of loans and advances outstanding at any time may not exceed the lesser of the then-current Borrowing Base Availability or the Revolving Sublimit as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Sublimit initially is $500,000,000, but under certain circumstances may be increased to up to $650,000,000. The Borrowing Base Availability is based on the lesser of the appraised value or cost of real estate owned by the Company that has been admitted to the borrowing base. Various conditions must be satisfied in order for real estate to be admitted to the borrowing base, including that a mortgage in favor of lenders has been delivered to the agent for lenders and that all governmental approvals necessary to begin development of for-sale residential housing, other than building permits and certain other permits borrower in good faith believes will be issued within 120 days, have been obtained. Depending on the stage of development of the real estate, the loan to value or loan to cost advance rate ranges from 50% to 90% of the appraised value or cost of the real estate. As security for all obligations of borrowers to lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility, lenders have a first priority mortgage lien on all real estate admitted to the borrowing base. In addition, Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. has guaranteed the obligations of the borrowers to lenders pursuant to a Guaranty executed by Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. on December 22, 2004. Under the Guaranty, Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. has granted lenders a security interest in any balance or assets in any deposit or other account Orleans Homebuilders, Inc. has with any lender. 32 In the event that the Company's leverage ratio is less than 2.00:1 as shown on its financial statements for two consecutive quarters, and provided that there exists no event of default or any fact or circumstance that, but for delivery of notice or the passage of time (or both) would constitute an event of default and that certain other conditions are met, upon request, the lenders are obligated to release their mortgage liens granted pursuant to the Revolving Credit Facility. After such a release, the requirements for real estate to be admitted to the borrowing base are decreased and a mortgage in favor of lenders will no longer be required for real estate to be admitted to the borrowing base. The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the ability of the Company to (among other things): Incur or assume other indebtedness, except certain permitted indebtedness; Grant or permit to exist any lien, except certain permitted liens; Enter into any merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all the assets of another entity; Sell, assign, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; or Enter into any transaction with an affiliate that is not a borrower or a guarantor under the Revolving Credit Facility, or a subsidiary of either. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains various financial covenants. Among other things, the financial covenants require that: As of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio of the Company's Adjusted EBITDA to Debt Service for the prior four fiscal quarters be not less than 2.25:1. The Company maintain a minimum Consolidated Adjusted Tangible Net Worth equal to an amount not less than the sum of (i) $140,000,000 plus (ii) an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the net income of the Company earned during each fiscal quarter that ends on or after December 22, 2004 plus (iii) all of the net proceeds of equity securities issued by the Company or any of its subsidiaries after December 22, 2004. As of the last day of each fiscal quarter that ends on or before June 30, 2006, the Company's Leverage Ratio not exceed 3.25:1. 33 As of the last day of each fiscal quarter that ends after June 30, 2006, the Company's Leverage Ratio not exceed 3.00:1. As of the last day of each fiscal quarter that ends on or after the date, if any, on which the collateral securing the loans under the Revolving Credit Facility is released in accordance with the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company's Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 2.25:1. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility contains various financial covenants with respect to the value of land in certain stages of development that may be owned by the Company, a borrower or any subsidiary of the Company and limits the number of units which are not subject to a bona-fide agreement of sale that may be in the inventory of any borrower, the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. The Revolving Credit Facility provides that, subject to any applicable notice and cure provisions, each of the following (among others) is an event of default: Failure by borrowers to pay when due any amounts owing under the Revolving Credit Facility; Failure by the Company to observe or perform any promise, covenant, warranty, obligation, representation or agreement under the Revolving Credit Facility or any other loan document; Bankruptcy and other insolvency events with respect to any borrower or the Company; Dissolution or reorganization of any borrower or the Company; The entry of a judgment or judgments against borrower(s) or the Company: (i) in an aggregate amount that is at least $500,000 in excess of available insurance proceeds, if such judgment or judgments are not dismissed or bonded within 30 days; or (ii) that prevents borrowers from conveying lots and units in the ordinary course of business if such judgment or judgments are not dismissed or bonded within 30 days; or the issuance of any writs of attachment, execution or garnishment against any borrower or the Company; Any material adverse change in the financial condition of a borrower or the Company which causes the lenders, in good faith, to believe that the performance of any of the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility is impaired or doubtful for any reason; and 34 Specified cross defaults. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default, after completion of any applicable grace or cure period, lenders may demand immediate payment in full of all indebtedness outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, terminate their obligations to make any loans or advances or issue any letter of credit, set off and apply any and all deposits held by any lender for the credit or account of any borrower. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy or other insolvency events with respect to any borrower or the Company, all indebtedness outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall be immediately due and payable without any act or action by lenders. The Company is in compliance with the financial and other covenants of the Revolving Credit Facility. Acquisitions On December 23, 2004, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement of the same date, the Company acquired the real estate assets ("Peachtree Assets") described below from Peachtree Residential Properties. The Peachtree Assets include: (a) improved and unimproved real property, (b) rights to acquire real estate under options or agreements, (c) equipment, (d) rights under certain contracts for the sale of homes to be sold and leases for real property, (e) rights to certain tradenames, (f) homes and other improvements under construction as of the closing, (g) certain plans, drawings, specifications, permits and rights under warranties and (h) governmental approvals and books and records associated with, or relating to the foregoing. The Company paid $29,300,000 in cash, which covers the Peachtree Assets and certain of Seller's liabilities assumed by the Company, less $200,000 to be retained by the Company and applied towards the administration of certain home warranty claims. On July 28, 2004, pursuant to a Purchase Agreement of the same date, the Company completed its acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding partnership interests in Realen Homes, a Pennsylvania limited partnership. The terms of the Purchase Agreement are as follows: (i) $53,348,000 in cash delivered at closing, (ii) a promissory note of the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $5 million, payable over a period of up to two years, with an interest rate of 3% per year and (iii) a warranty holdback of $1.5 million retained by the Company to be applied toward the administration of any warranty claims made against Realen Homes in excess of certain predetermined amounts. To finance the acquisition of Realen Homes, refinance certain outstanding indebtedness of Realen Homes and provide the Company with short-term liquidity for land purchases and residential development and construction site improvements, the Company obtained a $120,000,000 unsecured bridge loan. The unsecured bridge loan has a maturity date of November 30, 2004. On November 17, 2004, the Unsecured Bridge Loan was increased to $140,000,000 and the maturity date was extended to 35 December 31, 2004. On December 22, 2004, the Unsecured Bridge Loan was replaced with the Revolving Credit Facility mentioned above. Interest was payable monthly at 30-day LIBOR plus 225 basis points on the portion of the outstanding principal balance that does not exceed $60,000,000 and 30-day LIBOR plus 250 basis points on the portion of the outstanding principal balance that exceeds $60,000,000. Cash Flow Statement Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was $195,821,000, compared to net cash used by operating activities for the prior fiscal year period of $52,019,000. The increase in net cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was primarily attributable to the acquisition of undeveloped land and improved building lots that will yield approximately 3,787 building lots with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $177,672,000. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was $57,087,000, compared to $7,046,000 for the prior fiscal year period. This increase was primarily related to the acquisition of Realen Homes on July 28, 2004. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was $247,578,000, compared to $74,524,000 for the prior fiscal year period. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities is primarily attributable to borrowings under the new credit facility to acquire Realen Homes, Peachtree Residential Properties, and the acquisition of undeveloped land and improved building lots as noted above. Lot Positions As of March 31, 2005, the Company owned or controlled approximately 16,119 building lots. Included in the aforementioned lots, the Company had contracted to purchase, or has under option, undeveloped land and improved building lots for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $522,548,000 that are expected to yield approximately 8,427 building lots. Undeveloped Land Acquisitions In recent years, the process of acquiring desirable undeveloped land has become extremely competitive, particularly in the northern region, mostly due to the lack of available parcels suitable for development. In addition, expansion of regulation in the housing industry has increased the time it takes to acquire undeveloped land with all of the necessary governmental approvals required to begin construction. Generally, the Company structures its land acquisitions so that it has the right to cancel its agreements to purchase undeveloped land by forfeiture of its deposit under the agreement. For the nine months ended March 31, 2005, the Company forfeited $30,000 of land deposits related to the cancellation of purchase agreements. Included in the balance sheet captions "Inventory not owned - Variable Interest Entities" and "Land deposits and costs of future development," at March 31, 2005 the Company had $26,184,000 invested in 63 parcels of undeveloped land, of which $14,985,000 is deposits, a portion of which is non-refundable. Overall undeveloped parcels of land under contract have an aggregate purchase price of approximately $395,310,000 and are expected to yield approximately 6,889 building lots. 36 The Company attempts to further mitigate the risks involved in acquiring undeveloped land by structuring its undeveloped land acquisitions so that the deposits required under the agreements coincide with certain benchmarks in the governmental approval process, thereby limiting the amount at risk. This process allows the Company to periodically review the approval process and make a decision on the viability of developing the acquired parcel based upon expected profitability. In some circumstances the Company may be required to make deposits solely due to the passage of time. This structure still provides the Company an opportunity to periodically review the viability of developing the parcel of land. In addition, the Company primarily structures its agreements to purchase undeveloped land to be contingent upon obtaining all governmental approvals necessary for construction. Under most agreements, the Company secures the responsibility for obtaining the required governmental approvals as the Company believes that it has significant expertise in this area. The Company intends to complete the acquisition of undeveloped land after all governmental approvals are in place. In certain circumstances, however, when all extensions have been exhausted, the Company must make a decision on whether to proceed with the purchase even though all governmental approvals have not yet been received. In these circumstances, the Company performs reasonable due diligence to ascertain the likelihood that the necessary governmental approvals will be granted. At March 31, 2005, the Company owned one parcel that is expected to yield 646 building lots for which preliminary governmental approval for the construction of homes has not been obtained. The $10,876,000 invested in the parcel, of which $9,285,000 pertains to land and $1,591,000 pertains to site improvements, is included in the balance sheet caption "Land deposits and costs of future development," at March 31, 2005. Improved Lot Acquisitions The process of acquiring improved building lots from developers is extremely competitive. The Company competes with many national homebuilders to acquire improved building lots, some of which have greater financial resources than the Company. The acquisition of improved lots is usually less risky than the acquisition of undeveloped land as the contingencies and risks involved in the land development process are borne by the developer. In addition, governmental approvals are generally in place when the improved building lots are acquired. At March 31, 2005, the Company had contracted to purchase or had under option approximately 1,538 improved building lots for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $127,238,000, including $5,743,000 of deposits. There were no deposits forfeited during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 with respect to improved building lots. The Company expects to utilize primarily the Revolving Credit Facility as described above as well as other existing capital resources, to finance the acquisitions of undeveloped land and improved lots described above. The Company anticipates completing a majority of these acquisitions during the next several years. 37 Critical Accounting Policies For a discussion the Company's critical accounting policies, see "Critical Accounting Policies" under Item 7 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51" ("FIN 46"). The FASB issued a revised FIN 46 in December 2003 which modifies and clarifies various aspects of the original interpretations. A Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") is created when (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (ii) equity holders either (a) lack direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity, (b) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (c) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE, pursuant to FIN 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses of the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. For VIEs created before January 31, 2003, FIN 46 was deferred to the end of the first interim or annual period ending after March 15, 2004. The Company fully adopted FIN 46 effective March 31, 2004. Based on the provisions of FIN 46, the Company has concluded that whenever it enters into an option agreement to acquire land or lots from an entity and pays a significant deposit that is not unconditionally refundable, a VIE is created under condition (ii) (b) of the previous paragraph. The Company has been deemed to have provided subordinated financial support, which refers to variable interests that will absorb some or all of an entity's expected theoretical losses if they occur. For each VIE created the Company will compute expected losses and residual returns based on the probability of future cash flows as outlined in FIN 46. If the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE it will consolidate the VIE on its balance sheet. The fair value of the VIEs inventory will be reported as "Inventory Not Owned - Variable Interest Entities." At March 31, 2005, the Company consolidated eighteen VIEs as a result of its option to purchase land or lots from the selling entities. The Company paid cash or issued letters of credit deposits to these eighteen VIEs totaling $6,193,000 and incurred additional pre-acquisition costs totaling $1,849,000. The Company's deposits and any costs incurred prior to acquisition of the land or lots, represent the Company's maximum exposure to loss. The fair value of the VIEs inventory will be reported as "Inventory Not Owned - Variable Interest Entities." The Company recorded $87,460,000 in Inventory Not Owned - Variable Interest Entities as of March 31, 2005. The fair value of the property to be acquired less cash deposits and pre-acquisition costs, which totaled $79,418,000 at March 31, 2005, was reported on the balance sheet as Obligations related to inventory not owned. Creditors, if any, of these VIEs have no recourse against the Company. 38 The Company will continue to secure land and lots using options. Including the deposits and other costs capitalized in connection with the VIEs above, the Company had total costs incurred to acquire land and lots at March 31, 2005 of approximately $32,036,000, including $20,728,000 of cash deposits. The total purchase price under these cancelable contracts or options is approximately $522,548,000. The maximum exposure to loss is limited to the deposits, although some deposits are refundable, and costs incurred prior to the acquisition of the land or lots. In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS No. 150"). This standard requires issuers to classify as liabilities the following three types of freestanding financial instruments: (1) mandatory redeemable financial instruments, (2) obligations to repurchase the issuer's equity shares by transferring assets; and (3) certain obligations to issue a variable number of shares. The Company adopted SFAS No. 150 effective July 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. In December 2003, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 ("SAB 104"), "Revenue Recognition" which supersedes SAB 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB 104's primary purpose is to rescind the accounting guidance contained in SAB 101 related to multiple element revenue arrangements, superseded as a result of the issuance of EITF 00-21. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement immediately, as required, and it did not have a significant impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2004, the FASB revised FAS 123 through the issuance of FAS No. 123 "Share Based Payment", revised ("FAS 123-R"). FAS 123-R is effective for the Company commencing July 1, 2005. FAS 123-R, among other things, eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock based compensation and requires entities to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions). The fair value based method in FAS 123-R is similar to the fair-value-based method in FAS 123 in most respects, subject to certain key differences. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of such key differences between FAS 123 and FAS-123R, but does not currently believe that the adoption of FAS 123-R will have a material impact on the Company. Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 In addition to historical information, this report contains statements relating to future events or our future results. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and are subject to the Safe Harbor provisions created by statute. Generally words such as "may", "will", "should", "could", "anticipate", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "plan", "continue", and "believe" or the negative of or other variation on these and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report. The Company does not undertake to update or revise the 39 forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties and the Company's future results could differ significantly from those expressed or implied by the Company's forward-looking statements. Many factors, including those listed below, could cause the Company's actual consolidated results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company: o Future increases in interest rates or a decrease in the availability of mortgage financing could lead to fewer home sales, which could adversely affect the Company's total earned revenues and earnings. o Changes in consumer confidence due to perceived uncertainty of future employment opportunities or other factors could lead to fewer home sales by the Company. o The Company is subject to substantial risks with respect to the land and home inventories it maintains and fluctuations in market conditions may affect the Company's ability to sell its land and home inventories at expected prices, if at all, which could reduce the Company's total earned revenues and earnings. o The Company's business is subject to governmental regulations that may delay, increase the cost of, prohibit or severely restrict the Company's development and homebuilding projects and reduce its total earned revenues and growth. o States, cities and counties in which the Company operates have adopted, or may adopt, slow or no growth initiatives which would reduce the Company's ability to build and sell homes in these areas and could adversely affect the Company's total earned revenues and earnings. o The Company may not be successful in its effort to identify, complete or integrate acquisitions, which could disrupt the activities of the Company's current business and adversely affect the Company's results of operations and future growth. o The Company is dependent on the services of certain key employees and the loss of their services could harm the Company's business. o The Company may not be able to acquire suitable land at reasonable prices, which could result in cost increases the Company is unable to recover and reduce the Company's total earned revenues and earnings. o The Company's significant level of debt could adversely affect its financial condition and prevent it from fulfilling its debt service obligations. 40 o The competitive conditions in the homebuilding industry could increase the Company's costs, reduce its total earned revenues and earnings and otherwise adversely affect its results of operations or limit its growth. o The Company may need additional financing to fund its operations or to expand its business, and if the Company is unable to obtain sufficient financing or such financing is obtained on adverse terms, the Company may not be able to operate or expand its business as planned, which could adversely affect the Company's results of operations and future growth. o Shortages of labor or materials and increases in the price of materials can harm the Company's business by delaying construction, increasing costs, or both. o The Company depends on the continued availability and satisfactory performance of its subcontractors which, if unavailable, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business by limiting its ability to build and deliver homes. o The Company is subject to construction defect, product liability and warranty claims arising in the ordinary course of business that could adversely affect its results of operations. o The Company is subject to mold litigation and mold claims arising in the ordinary course of business for which the Company has no insurance that could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. o The Company's business, total earned revenues and earnings may be adversely affected by natural disasters or adverse weather conditions. o The Company may be subject to environmental liabilities that could adversely affect its results of operations or the value of its properties. o Increases in taxes or government fees could increase the Company's costs and adverse changes in tax laws could reduce customer demand for the Company's homes, either of which could reduce the Company's total earned revenues or profitability. o There are a number of laws, regulations and accounting pronouncements, recently adopted or proposed, that could affect the Company's corporate governance or accounting practices. o Acts of war or terrorism may seriously harm the Company's business. o Jeffrey P. Orleans, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Company's majority shareholder, can cause the Company to take certain actions or preclude the Company from taking actions without the approval of the other shareholders and may have interests that could conflict with the interests of other shareholders. o The Company has entered into several transactions with related parties, including entities controlled by Mr. Jeffrey P. Orleans, which may create conflicts of interest. 41 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company, due to adverse changes in financial and commodity market prices and interest rates. The Company's principal market risk exposure continues to be interest rate risk. A majority of the Company's debt is variable based on LIBOR or the prime rate, and, therefore, affected by changes in market interest rates. Based on current operations, an increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points will result in a corresponding increase or decrease in cost of sales and interest charges incurred by the Company of approximately $4,300,000 in a fiscal year, a portion of which will be capitalized and included in cost of sales as homes are delivered. The Company believes that reasonably possible near-term interest rate changes will not result in a material negative effect on future earnings, fair values or cash flows of the Company. Generally, the Company has been able to recover any increased costs of borrowing through increased selling prices; however, there is no assurance the Company will be able to continue to increase selling prices to cover the effects of any increase in near-term interest rates. Changes in the prices of commodities that are a significant component of home construction costs, particularly lumber, may result in unexpected short term increases in construction costs. Since the sales price of the Company's homes is fixed at the time the buyer enters into a contract to acquire a home and because the Company generally contracts to sell its homes before construction begins, any increase in costs in excess of those anticipated may result in gross margins lower than anticipated for the homes in the Company's backlog. The Company attempts to mitigate the market risks of price fluctuation of commodities by entering into fixed-price contracts with its subcontractors and material suppliers for a specified period of time, generally commensurate with the building cycle. There have been no material adverse changes to the Company's (1) exposure to risk and (2) management of these risks, since June 30, 2004. Item 4. Controls and Procedures The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Security and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. 42 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits. (a) Exhibits. 10.1 Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2005). 31.1* Certification of Jeffrey P. Orleans pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2* Certification of Michael T. Vesey pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.3* Certification of Joseph A. Santangelo pursuant to Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1* Certification of Jeffrey P. Orleans pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2* Certification of Michael T. Vesey pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.3* Certification of Joseph A. Santangelo pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. * Exhibits filed herewith electronically. 43 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ORLEANS HOMEBUILDERS, INC. (Registrant) May 12, 2005 Michael T. Vesey ---------------- Michael T. Vesey President and Chief Operating Officer May 12, 2005 Joseph A. Santangelo -------------------- Joseph A. Santangelo Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 44 EXHIBIT INDEX 10.1 Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2005). 31.1 Certification of Jeffrey P. Orleans pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of Michael T. Vesey pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.3 Certification of Joseph A. Santangelo pursuant to Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification of Jeffrey P. Orleans pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2 Certification of Michael T. Vesey pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.3 Certification of Joseph A. Santangelo pursuant to Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 1