57
                                                      EXHIBIT 3.1
     
     
     
                         CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                    OF 
                           RESTATED CERTIFICATE
                             OF INCORPORATION
                                    OF
                       VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
     
     
     
               It is hereby certified that:
     
               1.  The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the
     "Corporation") is Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
     
               2.  The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
     Corporation, as amended, is hereby further amended by striking
     out the first paragraph of Article Fourth thereof and by
     substituting in lieu of said paragraph of said Article the
     following new paragraph:
     
     
               "FOURTH:  Section 1. Classes and Number of
               Shares.  The total number of shares of all
               classes of stock which the Corporation shall
               have authority to issue is 51,000,000 shares. 
               The classes and the aggregate number of
               shares of stock of each class which the
               Corporation shall have authority to issue are
               as follows:
     
                      (i)  35,000,000 shares of Common
               Stock, $0.10 par value per share (hereinafter
               the "Common Stock");
     
                     (ii)  15,000,000 shares of Class B
               Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share
               (hereinafter the "Class B Stock"); and
     
                    (iii)  1,000,000 shares of Preferred
               Stock, $1.00 par value per share, with such
               rights, privileges, restrictions and
               preferences as the Board of Directors may
               authorize from time to time (hereinafter the
               "Preferred Stock").
     

 58
     
               3.  The amendment of the Restated Certificate of
     Incorporation, as amended, herein certified has been duly adopted
     in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General
     Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     
     
     Signed and attested to on May 18, 1993.
     
     
                                                      
                                         /s/Robert A. Freece
                                    --------------------------------------
                                       Robert A. Freece
                                       Vice President
     
     
     Attest:
     
     
     /s/ William J. Spires
     ----------------------
     William J. Spires
     Secretary
     

 59

                   RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                  OF

                     VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.

     

               It is hereby certified that:


               1.   (a)  The present name of the Corporation

     (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is Vishay Intertechnology,

     Inc.


                    (b)  The name under which the Corporation was

     originally incorporated is Micro-Measurements,Inc.; and the date

     of filing the original certificate of incorporation of the

     Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware

     is July 3, 1962.


               2.   The certificate of incorporation of the

     Corporation is hereby amended by striking out Articles FIRST

     through THIRTEENTH thereof and by substituting in lieu thereof

     new Articles FIRST through ELEVENTH which are set forth in the

     Restated Certificate of Incorporation hereinafter provided for.


                    Each share of Common Stock of the par value of

     $1.00 per share, outstanding upon the effective date of this

     Restated Certificate of Incorporation, shall be reclassified as

     250 fully paid and non-assessable shares of the par value of $.10

     per share, which shares shall be included in the 5,000,000 shares

     of Common Stock authorized in this Restated Certificate of

     Incorporation.

     

     


 60
               3.   The provisions of the certificate of incorporation

     of the Corporation as heretofore amended and/or supplemented, and

     as herein amended, are hereby restated and integrated into the

     single instrument which is hereinafter set forth, and which is

     entitled Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Vishay

     Intertechnology, Inc.


               4.   The amendments and the restatement of the Restated

     Certificate of Incorporation have been duly adopted by the

     stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions

     of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the

     State of Delaware.


               5.   The capital of the Corporation will not be reduced

     under or by reason of any amendment herein certified.


               6.   The certificate of incorporation of the

     Corporation, as amended and restated herein, shall upon the

     effective date of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation read

     as follows:


                   RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                  OF

                       VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.

                             ___________
     

               FIRST:    The name of the Corporation (hereinafter

     called the "Corporation") is Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

     
               SECOND:   The address, including street, number, city,

     and county, of the registered office of the Corporation in the


 61
     State of Delaware is 229 South State Street, City of Dover,

     County of Kent; and the name of the registered agent of the

     Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The

     Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.


               THIRD:    The purpose of the Corporation are to engage

     in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be

     organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
     

               FOURTH:   The total number of shares of stock which the

     Corporation shall have authority to issue is 6,000,000 shares, of

     which 1,000,000 shares, of the par value of $1 per share, shall

     be Preferred Stock, and 5,000,000 shares, of the par value of

     $.10 per share, shall be Common Stock.


               The designations, preferences and relative,

     participating, optional or other special rights and

     qualifications, limitations or restrictions of each class of

     stock are as follows:


               A.   The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more

     series and may be with such voting powers, full or limited, or

     without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences

     and relative, participating, optional or other special rights,

     and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall

     be fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority hereby

     expressly granted to it, and as shall be stated and expressed in

     the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such


 62
     stock adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority

     expressly vested in it by these provisions.


               B.   Any Preferred Stock or series thereof may be made

     subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or

     prices as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or

     resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the

     Board of Directors as hereinabove provided.


               C.   The holders of Preferred Stock or of any series

     thereof shall be entitled to receive dividends at such rates, on

     such conditions and at such times as shall be stated and

     expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the

     issue of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors as

     hereinabove provided, payable in preference to, or in such

     relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes

     of stock, or cumulative or noncumulative as shall be so stated

     and expressed.


               D.   The holders of Preferred Stock or of any class or

     of any series thereof, shall be entitled to such rights upon the

     dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the

     Corporation as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or

     resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the

     Board of Directors as hereinabove provided.


               E.   Any Preferred Stock of any class or of any series

     thereof may be made convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares

     of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same


 63
     or of any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation, or

     shares of any class or series of stock of any other corporation,

     at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with

     such adjustments as shall be stated and expressed or provided for

     the issue of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors as

     hereinabove provided.


               F.   Except as otherwise provided herein, by statute or

     by the resolutions providing for the issue of Preferred Stock

     specifically provided, the Preferred Stock shall have no voting

     power and the Common Stock shall have the sole right and power to

     vote on all matters on which a vote of stockholders is to be

     taken.  Each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote and

     shall have one vote for each share thereof held.


               FIFTH:    The Corporation is to have perpetual

     existence.


               SIXTH:    Whenever a compromise or arrangement is

     proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class

     of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or

     any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the

     State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of

     this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on

     the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this

     Corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of the General

     Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or on the application of

     trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed

     for this Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of the


 64
     General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware order a meeting

     of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the

     stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the

     case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court

     directs.  If a majority in number representing three-fourths in

     value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the

     stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the

     case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any

     reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such

     compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and

     the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to

     which the said application has been made, be binding on all the

     creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders

     or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may

     be, and also on this Corporation.


               SEVENTH:  For the management of the business and for

     the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and in further

     definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the

     Corporation and of its directors and stockholders, or any class

     thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:


               1.   The power to make, alter, or repeal the

               By-Laws of the Corporation, and to adopt any

               new By-Laws, except a By-Law classifying

               directors for election for staggered terms,

               shall be vested in the Board of Directors,

               provided that the Board of Directors may


 65
               delegate such power, in whole or in part, to

               the stockholders.


                    2.   Whenever the Corporation shall be

               authorized to issue more than one class of

               stock, one or more of which is denied voting

               power, no outstanding share of any class of

               stock which is denied voting power under the

               provisions of the Certificate of

               Incorporation shall entitle the holder

               thereof to notice of, and the right to vote

               at any meeting of stockholders except as the

               provisions of paragraph (c)(2) of section 242

               of the General Corporation Law and of

               sections 251 and 252 of the General

               Corporation Law shall otherwise require;

               provided, that no share of any such class

               which is otherwise denied voting power shall

               entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the

               increase or decrease in the number of

               authorized shares of said class.


                    3.   In lieu of taking any permissive or

               requisite action by vote at a meeting of

               stockholders, any such vote and any such

               meeting may be dispensed with if either all

               of the stockholders entitled to vote upon the

               action at any such meeting shall consent in


 66
               writing to any such corporate action being

               taken or if less than all of the stockholders

               entitled to vote upon the action at any such

               meeting shall consent in writing to any such

               corporate action being taken; provided, that

               any such action taken upon less than the

               unanimous written consent of all stockholders

               entitled to vote upon any such action shall

               be by the written consent of the stockholders

               holding at least the minimum percentage of

               the votes required to be cast to authorize

               any such action under the provisions of the

               General Corporation Law or under the provi-

               sions of the Certificate of Incorporation or

               the By-Laws as permitted by the provisions of

               the General Corporation Law; and, provided,

               that prompt notice of the taking of the

               corporate action without a meeting by less

               than unanimous consent shall be given to

               those stockholders who have not consented in

               writing.


                    4.   No election of directors need be by

               written ballot.


               EIGHTH:  No contract or transaction between the

     Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or

     between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership,


 67
     association, or other organization in which one or more of its

     directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a

     financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this

     reason, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such

     purpose, if:


               (a)  The material facts as to his relationship or

     interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or

     are known to the Board of Directors or the Committee, and the

     Board or Committee in good faith authorizes the contract or

     transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the

     disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors

     be less than a quorum; or,


               (b)  The material facts as to his relationship or

     interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or

     are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the

     contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by

     vote of the stockholders; or,


               (c)  The contract or transaction is fair as to the

     Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or

     ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the

     stockholders.


               Common or interested directors may be counted in

     determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of

     Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or

     transaction.

     

     


 68
               NINTH:  Every person (and the heirs, executors and

     administrators of such person) who is or was a director, officer,

     employee or agent of the Corporation or of any other company,

     including another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust

     or other enterprise which such person serves or served as such at

     the request of the Corporation shall be indemnified by the

     Corporation against all judgments, payments in settlement

     (whether or not approved by court), fines, penalties and other

     reasonable costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements

     of counsel) imposed upon or incurred by such person in connection

     with or resulting from any action, suit, proceeding, investiga-

     tion or claim, civil, criminal, administrative, legislative or

     other (including any criminal action, suit or proceeding in which

     such person enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or its

     equivalent), or any appeal relating thereto, which is brought or

     threatened either by or in the right of the Corporation or such

     other company (herein called a "derivative action") or by any

     other person, governmental authority or instrumentality (herein

     called a "third-party action") and in which such person is made a

     party or is otherwise involved by reason of his being or having

     been such director, officer, employee, or agent of by reason of

     any action or omission, or alleged action or omission by such

     person in his capacity as such director, officer, employee or

     agent if either (a) such person is wholly successful, on the

     merits or otherwise, in defending such derivative or third-party

     action or (b) in the judgment of a court of competent jurisdic-

     tion or, in the absence of such a determination, in the judgment


 69
     of a majority of a quorum of the Board of Directors of the

     Corporation (which quorum shall not include any director who is a

     party to or is otherwise involved in such action) or, in the

     absence of such a disinterested quorum, in the opinion of

     independent legal counsel (i) in the case of a derivative action,

     such person acted without negligence or misconduct in the

     performance of his duty to the corporation or such other company

     or (ii) in the case of a third-party action, such person acted in

     good faith in what he reasonably believed to be the best interest

     of the corporation or such other company, and, in addition, in

     any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe that his

     action was unlawful; provided that, in the case of a derivative

     action, such indemnification shall not be made in respect of any

     payment to the Corporation or such other company or any stock-

     holder thereof in satisfaction of judgment or in settlement

     unless either (x) a court of competent jurisdiction has approved

     such settlement, if any, and the reimbursement of such payment or

     (y) if the court in which such action has been instituted lacks

     jurisdiction to grant such approval or such action is settled

     before the institution of judicial proceedings, in the opinion of

     independent legal counsel the applicable standard of conduct

     specified in the preceding sentence has been met, such action was

     without substantial merit, such settlement was in the best

     interests of the corporation or such other company and the

     reimbursement of such payment is permissible under applicable

     law.  In case such person is successful, on the merits or

     otherwise, in defending part of such action or, in the judgment


 70
     of such a court or such quorum of the Board of Directors or in

     the opinion of such counsel, has met the applicable standard of

     conduct specified in the preceding sentence with respect to part

     of such action, he shall be indemnified by the Corporation

     against the judgments, settlements, payments, fines, penalties

     and other costs and expenses attributable to such part of such

     action.


               The foregoing rights of indemnification shall be in

     addition to any rights to which any such director, officer,

     employee, or agent may otherwise be entitled under the

     Certificate of Incorporation, any agreement or vote of stock-

     holders or at law or in equity or otherwise.


               In any case in which, in the judgment of a majority of

     such a disinterested quorum of the Board of Directors, any such

     director, officer or employee will be entitled to indemnification

     under the foregoing provisions of this Article, such amounts as

     they deem necessary to cover the reasonable costs and expenses

     incurred by such person in connection with the action, suit,

     proceeding, investigation or claim prior to final disposition

     thereof may be advanced to such person upon receipt of an

     undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amounts

     if it is ultimately determined that he is not so entitled to

     indemnification.
     

               TENTH:  The Corporation may purchase and maintain

     insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,

     officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was


 71
     serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,

     employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint

     venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted

     against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising

     out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would

     have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the

     provisions of Article NINTH.


               ELEVENTH:  From time to time any of the provisions of

     this Certificate of Incorporation may be amended, altered or

     repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the

     State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted

     in the manner and at the time prescribed by said law, and all

     rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the

     Corporation by this Certificate of Incorporation are granted

     subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.


     Signed and attested to on December 6, 1972.


                                        /s/ Felix Zandman        
                                    ---------------------------------
                                        President


     Attest:
     

       /s/ Robert A. Freece    
    -----------------------------
          Treasurer


       /s/ Franklin Feldman    
    -----------------------------
          Secretary


 72

                             State of Delaware
                      Office of the Secretary of State


               I, WILLIAM T. QUILLEN, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF
     DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF
     THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF "MICRO-MEASURMENTS, INC.", 
     FILED IN THIS OFFICE THE THIRD DAY OF JULY, A.D. 1962, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M.


                                         /s/ William T. Quillen
                   SEAL                 --------------------------------------
                                        William T. Quillen, Secretary of State

                                    AUTHENTICATION: 7067577
                                              DATE: 03-24-94

 73
                                                      EXHIBIT 3.1


                       CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION


                                    OF
     

                         MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC.

     

               WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, for the purpose of associating to

     establish a corporation of the transaction of the business and

     the promotion and conduct of the objects and purposes hereinafter

     stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of

     the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly in Chapter 1,

     Title 8 of the 1953 Delaware Code and the Acts Amendatory thereof

     and supplemental thereto, and known as the "General Corporation

     Law of the State of Delaware"), do make and file this Certificate

     of Incorporation in writing and do hereby certify as follows, to

     wit:


               FIRST:  The name of the Corporation (hereinafter called

     the Corporation) is MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC.


               SECOND:  The respective names of the County and of the

     City within the County of which the principal office of the

     Corporation is to be located in the State of Delaware are the

     County of Kent and the City of Dover.  The name of the resident

     agent of the Corporation is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System,

     Inc.  The street and number of said principal office and the

     address by street and number of said resident agent is 229 South

     State Street, Dover, Delaware.

 74

               THIRD:  The nature of the business of the Corporation

     and the object or purpose to be transacted, promoted or carried

     on by the Corporation are as follows:

     
               To design, devise, invent, manufacture, install,

     remove, repair, inspect, report upon, buy, sell, handle and deal

     in, strain sensing elements, temperature sensors, associated

     instruments, transducers and associated equipment of all kinds

     and natures.

     
               To purchase, construct, lease or otherwise acquire,

     own, operate, sell and dispose of factories and other buildings

     and structures, with such plant, machinery, tools and equipment

     as may be necessary for the business of the corporation.


               To acquire by purchase, exchange, concession, easement,

     contract, lease or otherwise, to hold, own, use, control, manage,

     improve, maintain and develop, to mortgage, pledge, grant, sell,

     convey, exchange, assign, divide, lease, sublease, or otherwise

     encumber or dispose of, and to deal in and trade in, real estate,

     improved or unimproved, lands, leaseholds, options, concessions,

     easements, tenaments, hereditaments and interests in real, mixed,

     and personal property, of every kind and description wheresoever

     situated, and any and all rights therein.


               To manufacture, process, purchase, sell and generally

     to trade and deal in and with goods, wares, and merchandise of

     every kind, nature and description, and to engage and participate


 75

     in any mercantile, industrial trading, consultation, or research

     business of any kind or character whatsoever.


               To acquire by purchase, exchange or otherwise, all, or

     any part of, or any interest in, the properties, assets, business

     and good will of any one or more persons, firms, associations or

     corporations heretofore or hereafter engaged in any business for

     which a corporation may now or hereafter be organized under the

     laws of the State of Delaware; to pay for the same in cash,

     property or its own or other securities; to hold, operate,

     reorganize, liquidate, sell or in any manner dispose of the whole

     or any part thereof; and in connection therewith, to assume or

     guarantee performances of any liabilities, obligations or

     contracts of such persons, firms, associations or corporations,

     and to conduct the whole or any part of any business thus

     acquired.

     
               To endorse or guarantee or become surety in respect of

     the payment of principal, interest or dividends upon, and to

     guarantee the performance of sinking fund or other obligations

     of, any securities, and to guarantee in any way permitted by law

     the performance of any of the contracts or other undertakings in

     which the Corporation may otherwise be or become interested, of

     any person, firm, association, corporation, government or sub-

     division thereof, or of any other combination, organization or

     entity whatsoever.


               To acquire, hold, use, sell, assign, lease, grant

     licenses in respect of, mortgage or otherwise dispose of letters


 76
     patent of the United States or any foreign country, patent

     rights, licenses and privileges, inventions, improvements and

     processes, copyrights, trademarks and trade names, relating to or

     useful in connection with any business of this Corporation.


               To acquire by purchase, subscription, or otherwise, and

     to receive, hold, own, guarantee, sell, assign, exchange,

     transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or deal in and

     with any of the shares of the capital stock, or any voting trust

     certificates in respect of the shares of capital stock, scrip,

     warrants, rights, bonds, debentures, notes, trust receipts, other

     securities, obligations, choses in action and evidences of

     indebtedness or interest issued or created by any corporations,

     joint stock companies, syndicates, associations, firms, trusts or

     persons, public or private, or by the government of the United

     States of America, or by any foreign government, or by any State,

     territory, province, municipality or other political subdivision

     or by any governmental agency, and as owner thereof to possess

     and exercise all the rights, powers and privileges of ownership,

     including the right to execute consents and vote thereon, and to

     do any and all acts and things necessary and advisable for the

     preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in the

     value thereof.


               To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind

     and description with any person, firm, association, corporation,

     municipality, county, state, body politic or government or colony

     or dependency thereof.



 77
               To borrow or raise monies for any of the purposes of

     the corporation and, from time to time without limit as to

     amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue

     promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds,

     debentures and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments and

     evidences of indebtedness, and to secure the payment of any

     thereof and of the interest thereon by mortgage upon or pledge,

     conveyance or assignment in trust of the whole or any part of the

     property of the Corporation, whether at the time owned or

     thereafter acquired, and to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of

     such bonds or other obligations of the Corporation for its

     corporate purpose.


               To loan to any person, firm or corporation any of its

     surplus funds, either with or without security.


               To purchase, hold, sell, reissue and transfer the

     shares of its own capital stock, provided it shall not use its

     funds or property for the purchase of its own shares of capital

     stock when such use would cause any impairment of its capital

     except as otherwise permitted by law, and provided further that

     shares of its own capital stock belonging to it shall not be

     voted upon directly or indirectly.


               To have one or more offices to carry on all or any of

     its operations and business and, without restriction or limit as

     to amount, to purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, own, mortgage,

     sell, convey or otherwise dispose of, real and personal property

     of every class and description in any of the states, districts,

     territories or colonies of the United States, and in any and all

     foreign countries, subject to the laws of such state, district,

     territory, colony or country.

 78

               In general, to carry on any other business in

     connection with the foregoing, and to have and exercise all the

     powers conferred by the law of Delaware upon corporations formed

     under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and

     to do any and all of the things hereinbefore set forth to the

     same extent as natural persons might or could do.
     

               The objects and purposes specified in the foregoing

     clauses shall, except where otherwise expressed, be in no wise

     limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the

     terms of any other clause in this Certificate of Incorporation,

     but the objects and purposes specified in each of the foregoing

     clauses of this Article shall be regarded as independent objects

     and purposes.


               FOURTH:  The total number of shares of stock which the

     Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Hundred Thousand

     (100,000) and the par value of each such shares shall be One

     Dollar ($1.00) amounting in the aggregate to One Hundred Thousand

     Dollars ($100,000).  All such shares are of one class and are

     designated as Common Stock.


               FIFTH:  The minimum amount of capital with which the

     Corporation will commence business is One Thousand Dollars

     ($1,000).

 79

               SIXTH:  The names and places of residence of each of

     the incorporators are as follows:


               NAMES                    RESIDENCES
               -----                    ----------

               Charles B. Hochman       62-60 99th Street
                                        Rego Park, New York

               Carl Kanter              1436 Lexington Avenue
                                        New York, New York 

               Franklin Feldman         45 East 9th Street
                                        New York, New York


               SEVENTH:  The Corporation is to have perpetual

     existence.


               EIGHTH:  The private property of stockholders of the

     Corporation shall not be subject to the payment of corporate

     debts to any extent whatever.


               NINTH:  For the management of the business and for the

     conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and in further

     definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the

     Corporation and of its Directors and stockholders, it is further

     provided:


                    1.   The number of Directors of the Corporation

     shall be as specified in the By-Laws of the Corporation, but such

     number may from time to time be increased or decreased in such

     manner as may be prescribed by the By-Laws.  In no event shall

     the number of Directors be less than three.  The election of

     Directors need not be by ballot, and Directors need not be

     stockholders.

     

 80
                    2.   In furtherance and not in limitation of the

     powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board

     of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered:


                         (a)  to make, alter, amend and repeal the By-

     Laws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders

     to alter or repeal the By-Laws made by the Board of Directors.
     

                         (b)  subject to the applicable provisions of

     the By-Laws then in effect, to determine, from time to time,

     whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under

     what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the

     Corporation, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of

     the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to

     inspect any account or book or document of the Corporation,

     except as conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, unless

     and until authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of

     Directors or of the stockholders of the Corporation.


                         (c)  without the assent or vote of the

     stockholders, to authorize and issue obligations of the

     Corporation, secured or unsecured, to include therein such

     provisions as to redeemability, convertibility or otherwise, as

     the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may determine,

     and to authorize the mortgaging or pledging, as security

     therefor, of any property of the Corporation, real or personal,

     including after-acquired property.


 81

                         (d)  to establish bonus, profit-sharing or

     other types of incentive or compensation plans for the employees

     (including officers and Directors) of the Corporation and to fix

     the amount of profits to be distributed or shared and to

     determine the persons to participate in any such plans and the

     amounts of their respective participations.
     

                         (e)  to set apart out of any of the funds of

     the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for

     any proper purpose and to abolish any such reserve in the manner

     in which it was created.

     
                         (f)  by resolution passed by a majority of

     the whole board, to designate one or more committees.
     

               NAME                     RESIDENCES
               ----                     ----------

              Franklin Feldman          45 East 9th Street
                                        New York, New York


               SEVENTH:  The Corporation is to have perpetual

     existence.
     

               EIGHTH:  The private property of stockholders of the

     Corporation shall not be subject to the payment of corporate

     debts to any extent whatever.


               NINTH:  For the management of the business and for the

     conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and in further

     definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the

     Corporation and of its Directors and stockholders, it is further

     provided:

     

     

 82

                    1.   The number of Directors of the Corporation

     shall be as specified in the By-Laws of the Corporation, but such

     number may from time to time be increased or decreased in such

     manner as may be prescribed by the By-Laws.  In no event shall

     the number of Directors be less than three.  The election of

     Directors need not be by ballot, and Directors need not be

     stockholders.


                    2.   In furtherance and not in limitation of the

     powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board

     of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered:


                         (a)  to make, alter, amend and repeal the By-

     Laws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders

     to alter or repeal the By-Laws made by the Board of Directors.


                         (b)  subject to the applicable provisions of

     the By-Laws then in effect, to determine, from time to time,

     whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under

     what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the

     Corporation, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of

     the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to

     inspect any account or book or document of the Corporation,

     except as conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, unless

     and until authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of

     Directors or of the stockholders of the Corporation.


                         (c)  without the assent or vote of the

     stockholders, to authorize and issue obligations of the

 83

     Corporation, secured or unsecured, to include therein such

     provisions as to redeemability, convertibility or otherwise, as

     the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may determine,

     and to authorize the mortgaging or pledging, as security

     therefor, of any property of the Corporation, real or personal,

     including after-acquired property.


                         (d)  to establish bonus, profit-sharing or

     other types of incentive or compensation plans for the employees

     (including officers and Directors) of the Corporation and to fix

     the amount of profits to be distributed or shared and to

     determine the persons to participate in any such plans and the

     amounts of their respective participations.


                         (e)  to set apart out of any of the funds of

     the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for

     any proper purpose and to abolish any such reserve in the manner

     in which it was created.


                         (f)  by resolution passed by a majority of

     the whole board, to designate one or more committees, each

     committee to consist of two or more of the Directors of the

     Corporation, which, to the extent provided in the resolution or

     in the By-Laws of the Corporation, shall have and may exercise

     the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the

     business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the

     seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may

     require it.  Such committee or committees shall have such name or

     names as may be stated in the By-Laws of the Corporation or as


 84

     may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the

     Board of Directors.


                    When and as authorized by the affirmative vote of

     the holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding

     having voting power given at a stockholders' meeting duly called

     for that purpose, or when authorized by the written consent of

     the holders of a majority of the voting stock issued and

     outstanding, to sell, lease or exchange all of the property and

     assets of the Corporation, including its good will and its

     corporate franchises, upon such terms and conditions and for such

     consideration, which may be in whole or in part shares of stock

     in, and/or other securities of, any other corporation or

     corporations, as its Board of Directors shall deem expedient for

     the best interest of the Corporation.


                    In addition to the powers and authorities

     hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon it, the Board

     of Directors may exercise all such powers and do all such acts

     and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation,

     subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the laws of the State

     of Delaware, of the Certificate of Incorporation, and of the By-

     Laws of the Corporation.


                    3.   Any Director or any officer elected or

     appointed by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors may be

     removed at any time in such manner as shall be provided in the

     By-Laws of the Corporation.

     

     


 85
                    4.   In the absence of fraud, no contract or other

     transaction between the Corporation and any other corporation,

     and no act of the Corporation, shall in any way be affected or

     invalidated by the fact that any of the Directors of the

     Corporation are pecuniarily or otherwise interested in, or are

     Directors or officers of, such other corporation; and, in the

     absence of fraud, any Director, individually, or any firm of

     which any Director may be a member, may be a party to, or may be

     pecuniarily or otherwise interested in, any contract or

     transaction of the Corporation; provided, in any case, that the

     fact that he o such firm is so interested shall be disclosed or

     shall have been known to the Board of Directors or a majority

     thereof; and any Director of the Corporation who is also a

     Director or officer of any such other corporation, or who is also

     so interested, may be counted in determining the existence of a

     quorum in any meeting of the Board of Directors of the

     Corporation which will authorize any such contract, act or

     transaction, and may vote thereat to authorize any such contract,

     act or transaction, with like force and effect as if he were not

     such Director or officer of such other corporation, or not so

     interested.


                    5.   Any contract, act or transaction of the

     corporation or of the Directors may be ratified by a vote of a

     majority of the shares having voting power at any meeting of

     stockholders, or at any special meeting called for such purpose,

     and such ratification shall, so far as permitted by law and by


 86
     the Certificate of Incorporation, be as valid and as binding as

     though ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation.


               TENTH:  Whenever a compromise or arrangement is

     proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class

     of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or

     any class of them, any Court of equitable jurisdiction within the

     State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of

     this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof, or on

     the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this

     Corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of Title 8 of the

     Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or

     of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under

     the provisions of Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code

     order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of

     the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as

     the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said Court

     directs.  If a majority in number representing three-fourths in

     value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the

     stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the

     case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any

     reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such

     compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if

     sanctioned by the Court to which the said application has been

     made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors,

     and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this

     Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.



 87
               ELEVENTH:  Meetings of stockholders may be held outside

     the State of Delaware, if the By-Laws so provide.  The books of

     the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained

     in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or

     places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of

     Directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation.


               TWELFTH:  The Corporation reserves the right to amend,

     alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this

     Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter

     prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders

     herein are granted subject to this reservation.

     
               THIRTEENTH:  No stockholder of this Corporation shall

     have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any

     shares of any stock of this Corporation, or to any obligations

     convertible into stock of this Corporation, issued or sold, nor

     any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any,

     as the Board of Directors of this Corporation in its discretion

     from time to time may determine, and at such price as the Board

     of Directors from time to time may fix, pursuant to the authority

     hereby conferred by the Certificate of Incorporation of this

     Corporation, and the Board of Directors may issue stock of this

     Corporation, or obligations convertible into stock, without

     offering such issue of stock, either in whole or in part, to the

     stockholders of this Corporation.  The acceptance of stock in

     this Corporation shall be a waiver of any such preemptive or

     preferential right which in the absence of this provision might


 88
     otherwise be asserted by stockholders of this Corporation of any

     of them.


               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we, the undersigned, being all of

     the incorporators hereinabove named, do hereby further certify

     that the facts hereinabove stated are truly set forth and

     accordingly have hereunto set our respective hands and seals.
     

     DATED:  New York, New York
             June 27, 1962

                                    
                                    /s/ Charles B. Hochman 
                            --------------------------------------- (L.S.)
                                        Charles B. Hochman


                                    /s/ Carl Kanter           
                            --------------------------------------- (L.S.)
                                        Carl Kanter


                                    /s/ Franklin Feldman
                            --------------------------------------- (L.S.)
                                        Franklin Feldman

 89

STATE OF NEW YORK     )
                      :  ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK    )


               BE IT REMEMBERED that on this 27th day of June, A.D.

     1962, personally came before me, a Notary Public for the State of

     New York, CHARLES B. HOCHMAN, CARL KANTER and FRANKLIN FELDMAN,

     all of the parties to the foregoing Certificate of Incorporation,

     known to me personally to be such, and severally acknowledged the

     said Certificate to be the act and deed of the signers

     respectively and that the facts therein stated are truly set

     forth.


               GIVEN under my hand and seal of office the day and year

     aforesaid.

                                    /s/ Nettie Rothstein   
                                   ---------------------------------------
                                          Notary Public
                                        Nettie Rothstein
                                  Notary Public, State of New York
                                          No. 24-3379250
                                      Qualified in Kings County
                                 Certificate filed in New York County
                                  Commission Expires March 30, 1963



 90
                              State of Delaware
                       Office of the Secretary of State

               I, WILLIAM T. QUILLEN, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF
     DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF
     THE CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, WHICH MERGES:


               WITH AND INTO "MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC." UNDER THE NAME OF
     "MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC.", A CORPORATION ORGANIZED AND EXISTING UNDER
     THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE
     THE THIRTEENTH DAY OF APRIL, A.D. 1966, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M.


                                         /s/ William T. Quillen
                   SEAL                 --------------------------------------
                                        William T. Quillen, Secretary of State

                                    AUTHENTICATION: 7067576
                                              DATE: 03-24-94


 91

               AGREEMENT OF MERGER dated as of April 9, 1966 between

     VISHAY INSTRUMENTS, INC., a corporation duly organized and

     existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, a Constituent

     Corporation, and a majority of the directors thereof, and MICRO-

     MEASUREMENTS, INC., a corporation also duly organized and

     existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, a Constituent

     Corporation, and a majority of the directors thereof.


               WHEREAS, Vishay Instruments, Inc. was organized under

     the laws of the State of Delaware by a Certificate of

     Incorporation filed in the office of the Secretary of State of

     the State of Delaware on February 1, 1962, with an authorized

     capital consisting of 100,000 shares of Common Stock of the par

     value of $1.00 per share, of which 1,000 shares are issued and

     outstanding; and
     

               WHEREAS, Micro-Measurements, Inc. was organized under

     the laws of the State of Delaware by a Certificate of

     Incorporation filed in the office of the Secretary of State of

     the State of Delaware on July 3, 1962, with an authorized capital

     consisting of 100,000 shares of Common Stock of the par value of

     $1.00 per share, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstand-

     ing; and


               WHEREAS, a majority of the directors of each of the

     Constituent Corporations deem it advantageous for the Constituent

     Corporations, and for the benefit of the stockholders of each, to

     merger Vishay Instruments, Inc., with and into Micro-


 92

     Measurements, Inc., which is hereinafter sometimes referred to as

     the Continuing Corporation; and


               WHEREAS, pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the

     State of Delaware the directors, or a majority of them, of each

     Constituent Corporation are authorized to enter into an agreement

     signed by them and under the corporate seals of the respective

     corporations, prescribing the terms and conditions of merger, the

     mode of carrying the same into effect, and stating such other

     facts required or permitted by the provisions of said law to be

     set out in certificates and articles of incorporation, as can be

     stated in the case of a merger, as well as the manner of convert-

     ing the shares of each of the Constituent Corporations into

     shares or other securities of the corporation surviving such

     merger, with such other details and provisions as are deemed

     necessary.


               NOW, THEREFORE, THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH:

                                 ARTICLE I

                                  Merger
                                  ------

     

               Pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of

     Delaware, Vishay Instruments, Inc., the Constituent Delaware

     Corporation, is hereby merged with and into Micro-Measurements,

     Inc., the Constituent Delaware Corporation, which shall survive

     the merger.


               The Continuing Corporation shall succeed to, without

     other transfer, and shall possess and enjoy all the rights,


 93
     privileges, powers and franchises as well of a public as of a

     private nature, and be subject to all the restrictions,

     disabilities and duties of each of the two Constituent

     Corporations, and all and singular, the rights, privileges,

     powers and franchises of each of said corporations, and all

     property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to either

     of the Constituent Corporations on whatever account, as well for

     stock subscriptions as all other things in action or belonging to

     each of such Constituent Corporations, shall be vested in the

     Continuing Corporation; and all property, rights, privileges,

     powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall be

     thereafter as effectually the property of the Continuing

     Corporation as they were of the respective Constituent

     Corporations, and the title to any real estate vested by deed or

     otherwise in either of such Constituent Corporations, shall not

     revert or be in any way impaired by reason of such merger;

     provided, however, that all rights of creditors and all liens

     upon any property of either of such Constituent Corporations

     shall be preserved unimpaired, limited to the property affected

     by such liens at the time of the merger, and all debts,

     liabilities and duties of the respective Constituent Corporations

     shall thenceforth attach to the Continuing Corporation, and may

     be enforced against it to the same extent as if said debts,

     liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.


               If at any time the Continuing Corporation shall deem or

     be advised that any further assignments or assurances in law or

     things are necessary or desirable to vest, or to perfect or


 94
     confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Continuing Corporation

     the title to any property acquired or to be acquired by reason of

     or as a result of the merger provided for by this Agreement, the

     proper officers and directors of each of the Constituent

     Corporations shall and will execute and deliver all such proper

     deeds, assignments and assurances in law and do all things

     necessary or proper so to vest, perfect or confirm title to such

     property in the Continuing Corporation and otherwise to carry out

     the purpose of this Agreement.


                                ARTICLE II

              Certificate of Incorporation of the Continuing
                               Corporation                  
              ----------------------------------------------
     

               The Certificate of Incorporation of the Constituent

     Corporation, Micro-Measurements, Inc., which is a Delaware

     corporation, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the

     Continuing Corporation, and all terms and provisions thereof are

     hereby incorporated in this Agreement of Merger with the same

     force and effect as if herein set forth in full.


                                ARTICLE III

                   By-Laws of the Continuing Corporation
                   -------------------------------------


               Until altered, amended or repealed as herein or therein

     provided, the By-Laws of the Continuing Corporation shall be the

     By-Laws of Micro-Measurements, Inc. as in effect on the date of

     this Agreement.

     

     

 95
                                ARTICLE IV

                  Directors of the Continuing Corporation
                  ---------------------------------------
     

               The number of directors of the Continuing Corporation

     shall be not less than three (3) and the Board of Directors may

     increase the number of directors at any time, as provided in the

     By-Laws of the Continuing Corporation.  Directors need not be

     stockholders.  Upon this merger's becoming effective, the Board

     of Directors of the Continuing Corporation shall be three (3) in

     number and shall consist of the individuals whose names and

     residences are as follows:

     
               Names                    Residences
               -----                    ----------

          Felix Zandman            335 Spring Mill Road,
                                   Villanova, Pennsylvania

          Ruth Zandman             335 Spring Mill Road,
                                   Villanova, Pennsylvania

          Franklin Feldman         15 West 81st Street,
                                   New York, New York

     
     Said persons shall be the directors of the Continuing Corporation

     from and after the date when this merger becomes effective and

     until the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the

     Continuing Corporation and until their successors respectively

     are elected to qualify.  All persons who, at the time this merger

     becomes effective, shall be executive or administrative officers

     of Micro-Measurements, Inc. shall be and remain like officers of

     the Continuing Corporation until the first meeting of the Board

     of Directors of the Continuing Corporation.  A meeting of the

     Board of Directors of the Continuing Corporation shall be held as


 96
     soon as practicable after this merger becomes effective and may

     be called in the manner provided in the By-Laws for the calling

     of Special Meetings of the Board of Directors to be held at the

     time and place specified in the notice.


                                 ARTICLE V

               Capitalization of the Continuing Corporation
               --------------------------------------------
     

               The capitalization of the Continuing Corporation upon

     the merger's becoming effective shall be as follows:


                                   Shares              Shares
               Class               Authorized          Outstanding
               -----               ----------          -----------
          Common Stock, par
            value $1 per share      100,000              2,000

     

                                ARTICLE VI

          Manner of Converting Shares of Constituent Corporations
          -------------------------------------------------------
     

               The manner of converting shares of stock of each of the

     Constituent Corporations shall be as follows:


               Upon the filing of this Agreement as required by law,

     each share of common stock of Vishay Instruments, Inc. shall be

     converted into one share of common stock of Micro-Measurements,

     Inc., and any stockholder of Vishay Instruments, Inc., upon the

     surrender to the Continuing Corporation for cancellation of one

     or more certificates evidencing shares of common stock of Vishay

     Instruments, Inc., shall be entitled to receive one or more

     certificates evidencing the number of shares of the Continuing


 97
     Corporation evidenced by the certificates so surrendered for

     cancellation.

     
                                ARTICLE VII

                            Approval of Merger
                            ------------------
     

               This Agreement shall be submitted to the respective

     stockholders of the Constituent Corporations as provided by law

     and shall become effective only upon written consent to adoption

     by all of the stockholders of each Constituent Corporation

     entitled to vote upon the adoption of the Agreement, certifica-

     tion of such fact on the Agreement by the Secretary or an

     Assistant Secretary of each Constituent Corporation, under the

     seal of each, the proper execution and acknowledgment of this

     Agreement, and the filing of the same as required by law.  When

     such consent to the adoption of this Agreement is given and this

     Agreement is so certified, executed, acknowledged and filed, the

     separate evidence of Vishay Instruments, Inc. shall cease, and

     said corporation shall be merged with and into the Continuing

     Corporation, all in accordance with this Agreement.

     


 98
               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement of Merger has been

     signed by the directors, or a majority thereof, of each of the

     Constituent Corporations.


                              Directors of Vishay Instruments,
                                Inc.

                                   /s/ Felix Zandman
                              ---------------------------------------
                                   Felix Zandman


                                   /s/ Ruth Zandman
                              ---------------------------------------
                                   Ruth Zandman


                                   /s/ Franklin Feldman
                              ---------------------------------------
                                   Franklin Feldman


                              Directors of Micro-Measurements,
                                Inc.

                              
                                   /s/ Felix Zandman          
                              ---------------------------------------
                                   Felix Zandman


                                   /s/ Ruth Zandman           
                              ---------------------------------------
                                   Ruth Zandman


                                   /s/ Franklin Feldman       
                              ---------------------------------------
                                   Franklin Feldman


 99

                   CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY

                            OF

                   VISHAY INSTRUMENTS, INC.


               I, FRANKLIN FELDMAN, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that I am

     Secretary of Vishay Instruments, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

     and I DO FURTHER CERTIFY as follows:

     
               1.   The foregoing Agreement of Merger (hereinafter

     referred to as the "Agreement"), for the merger of said Vishay

     Instruments, Inc. into Micro-Measurements, Inc., a Delaware

     corporation, was made, signed and delivered by a majority of the

     Directors of said Vishay Instruments, Inc., after said Merger and

     the terms and provisions of said Agreement had been approved by

     said Directors at a meeting thereof duly held for the purpose of

     considering the same.


               2.   All of the stockholders entitled to vote upon the

     adoption of the Agreement consented in writing on April 9, 1966

     to the adoption of the Agreement.


               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto sign my name as

     Secretary of said Vishay Instruments, Inc. and affix hereto its

     corporate seal this 9th day of April, 1966.


                                        /s/ Franklin Feldman
                              ---------------------------------------
                                             Secretary


 100

                   CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY

                            OF

                   MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC.


               I, FRANKLIN FELDMAN, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that I am

     Secretary of Micro-Measurements, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

     and I DO FURTHER CERTIFY as follows:


               1.   The foregoing Agreement of Merger (hereinafter

     referred to as the "Agreement"), for the merger of Vishay

     Instruments, Inc. into said Micro-Measurements, Inc., a Delaware

     corporation, was made, signed and delivered by a majority of the

     Directors of said Micro-Measurements, Inc., after said Merger and

     the terms and provisions of said Agreement had been approved by

     said Directors at a meeting thereof duly held for the purpose of

     considering the same.

     
               2.   All of the stockholders entitled to vote upon the

     adoption of the Agreement consented in writing on April 9, 1966

     to the adoption of the Agreement.


               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto sign my name as

     Secretary of said Micro-Measurements, Inc., and affix hereto its

     corporate seal this 9th day of April, 1966.


                                        /s/ Franklin Feldman     
                              ---------------------------------------
                                             Secretary

 101

               The foregoing Agreement of Merger having been duly

     adopted by the stockholders of each of the Corporations parties

     thereto, and the fact of the adoption thereof as aforesaid having

     been duly certified thereon by the Secretary of each of said

     Corporations, all in accordance with law, said Agreement of

     Merger is hereby signed by the President and Secretary of Vishay

     Instruments, Inc. and the Vice President and Secretary of Micro-

     Measurements, Inc. under the respective corporate seals of said

     Corporations this 9th day of April, 1966.


                                     /s/ Felix Zandman
                              ---------------------------------------
                              President of Vishay Instruments, Inc.
                                   (A Delaware corporation)


                                     /s/ Franklin Feldman           
                              ---------------------------------------
                              Secretary of Vishay Instruments, Inc.
                                   (A Delaware corporation)


                                     /s/ Ruth Zandman               
                              ---------------------------------------
                              Vice President of Micro-Measurements,
                                   Inc. (A Delaware corporation)


                                     /s/ Franklin Feldman          
                              ---------------------------------------
                              Secretary of Micro-Measurements, Inc.
                                   (A Delaware corporation)

 102


                   ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PRESIDENT

                               OF

                    VISHAY INSTRUMENTS, INC.
     

     STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA    )
                              ) SS.:
     COUNTY OF PHILA.         )

     
               I, George M. Laughlin, a Notary Public in and for said

     County and State aforesaid, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that FELIX ZANDMAN,

     the President of VISHAY INSTRUMENTS, INC., a Delaware

     corporation, who is personally known to me to be the person whose

     name is subscribed to the foregoing Agreement of Merger as such

     President, and who is personally known to me to be the President

     of said Corporation, appeared before me this day in person and

     acknowledged that he signed, sealed and delivered the said

     Agreement as his free and voluntary act, deed and agreement of

     said Corporation for the uses and purposes therein set forth; and

     further acknowledged said Agreement to be the act, deed and

     agreement of said Corporation.


               GIVEN under my hand and notarial seal this 9th day of

     April, 1966.


                                     /s/ George M. Laughlin   
                              ---------------------------------------
                                        Notary Public


 103
                   ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF VICE PRESIDENT

                                OF

                     MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC.


     STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA    )
                              ) SS.:
     COUNTY OF PHILA.         )

     
               I, George M. Laughlin, a Notary Public in and for said

     County and State aforesaid, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that RUTH ZANDMAN,

     the Vice President of MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC., a Delaware

     corporation, who is personally known to me to be the person whose

     name is subscribed to the foregoing Agreement of Merger as such

     Vice President, and who is personally known to me to be the Vice

     President of said Corporation, appeared before me this day in

     person and acknowledged that she signed, sealed and delivered the

     said Agreement as her free and voluntary act as such Vice

     President and as the free and voluntary act, deed and agreement

     of said Corporation for the uses and purposes therein set forth;

     and further acknowledged said Agreement to be the act, deed and

     agreement of said Corporation.

     
               GIVEN under my hand and notarial seal this 9th day of

     April, 1966.

     
                                     /s/ George M. Laughlin   
                              ---------------------------------------
                                        Notary Public

 104
Certificate of Agreement of Merger of the "VISHAY INSTRUMENTS, INC.",
merging with and into the "MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC.", under the name
"MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC.", as received and filed in this office the
thirteenth day of April, A.D. 1966, at 9 o'clock A.M.

 105

STATE OF NEW YORK     )
                      :  ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK    )


               BE IT REMEMBERED that on this 27th day of June, A.D.

     1962, personally came before me, a Notary Public for the State of

     New York, CHARLES B. HOCHMAN, CARL KANTER and FRANKLIN FELDMAN,

     all of the parties to the foregoing Certificate of Incorporation,

     known to me personally to be such, and severally acknowledged the

     said Certificate to be the act and deed of the signers

     respectively and that the facts therein stated are truly set

     forth.


               GIVEN under my hand and seal of office the day and year

     aforesaid.

                                    /s/ Nettie Rothstein   
                                   ---------------------------------------
                                          Notary Public
                                        Nettie Rothstein
                                  Notary Public, State of New York
                                          No. 24-3379250
                                      Qualified in Kings County
                                 Certificate filed in New York County
                                  Commission Expires March 30, 1963



 106

                                 State of Delaware
                          Office of the Secretary of State

               I, WILLIAM T. QUILLEN, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF
     DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF
     THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF "VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.", FILED IN 
     THIS OFFICE ON THE ELEVENTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1972, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M.


                                         /s/ William T. Quillen
                   SEAL                 --------------------------------------
                                        William T. Quillen, Secretary of State

                                    AUTHENTICATION: 7067574
                                              DATE: 03-24-94

 107

                   RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                  OF

                     VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.

     

               It is hereby certified that:


               1.   (a)  The present name of the Corporation

     (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is Vishay Intertechnology,

     Inc.


                    (b)  The name under which the Corporation was

     originally incorporated is Micro-Measurements,Inc.; and the date

     of filing the original certificate of incorporation of the

     Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware

     is July 3, 1962.


               2.   The certificate of incorporation of the

     Corporation is hereby amended by striking out Articles FIRST

     through THIRTEENTH thereof and by substituting in lieu thereof

     new Articles FIRST through ELEVENTH which are set forth in the

     Restated Certificate of Incorporation hereinafter provided for.


                    Each share of Common Stock of the par value of

     $1.00 per share, outstanding upon the effective date of this

     Restated Certificate of Incorporation, shall be reclassified as

     250 fully paid and non-assessable shares of the par value of $.10

     per share, which shares shall be included in the 5,000,000 shares

     of Common Stock authorized in this Restated Certificate of

     Incorporation.

     

     


 108
               3.   The provisions of the certificate of incorporation

     of the Corporation as heretofore amended and/or supplemented, and

     as herein amended, are hereby restated and integrated into the

     single instrument which is hereinafter set forth, and which is

     entitled Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Vishay

     Intertechnology, Inc.


               4.   The amendments and the restatement of the Restated

     Certificate of Incorporation have been duly adopted by the

     stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions

     of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the

     State of Delaware.


               5.   The capital of the Corporation will not be reduced

     under or by reason of any amendment herein certified.


               6.   The certificate of incorporation of the

     Corporation, as amended and restated herein, shall upon the

     effective date of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation read

     as follows:


                   RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                  OF

                       VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.

                             ___________
     

               FIRST:    The name of the Corporation (hereinafter

     called the "Corporation") is Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

     
               SECOND:   The address, including street, number, city,

     and county, of the registered office of the Corporation in the


 109
     State of Delaware is 229 South State Street, City of Dover,

     County of Kent; and the name of the registered agent of the

     Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The

     Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.


               THIRD:    The purpose of the Corporation are to engage

     in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be

     organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
     

               FOURTH:   The total number of shares of stock which the

     Corporation shall have authority to issue is 6,000,000 shares, of

     which 1,000,000 shares, of the par value of $1 per share, shall

     be Preferred Stock, and 5,000,000 shares, of the par value of

     $.10 per share, shall be Common Stock.


               The designations, preferences and relative,

     participating, optional or other special rights and

     qualifications, limitations or restrictions of each class of

     stock are as follows:


               A.   The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more

     series and may be with such voting powers, full or limited, or

     without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences

     and relative, participating, optional or other special rights,

     and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall

     be fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority hereby

     expressly granted to it, and as shall be stated and expressed in

     the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such


 110
     stock adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority

     expressly vested in it by these provisions.


               B.   Any Preferred Stock or series thereof may be made

     subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or

     prices as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or

     resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the

     Board of Directors as hereinabove provided.


               C.   The holders of Preferred Stock or of any series

     thereof shall be entitled to receive dividends at such rates, on

     such conditions and at such times as shall be stated and

     expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the

     issue of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors as

     hereinabove provided, payable in preference to, or in such

     relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes

     of stock, or cumulative or noncumulative as shall be so stated

     and expressed.


               D.   The holders of Preferred Stock or of any class or

     of any series thereof, shall be entitled to such rights upon the

     dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the

     Corporation as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or

     resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the

     Board of Directors as hereinabove provided.


               E.   Any Preferred Stock of any class or of any series

     thereof may be made convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares

     of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same


 111

     or of any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation, or

     shares of any class or series of stock of any other corporation,

     at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with

     such adjustments as shall be stated and expressed or provided for

     the issue of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors as

     hereinabove provided.


               F.   Except as otherwise provided herein, by statute or

     by the resolutions providing for the issue of Preferred Stock

     specifically provided, the Preferred Stock shall have no voting

     power and the Common Stock shall have the sole right and power to

     vote on all matters on which a vote of stockholders is to be

     taken.  Each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote and

     shall have one vote for each share thereof held.


               FIFTH:    The Corporation is to have perpetual

     existence.


               SIXTH:    Whenever a compromise or arrangement is

     proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class

     of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or

     any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the

     State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of

     this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on

     the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this

     Corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of the General

     Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or on the application of

     trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed

     for this Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of the


 112
     General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware order a meeting

     of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the

     stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the

     case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court

     directs.  If a majority in number representing three-fourths in

     value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the

     stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the

     case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any

     reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such

     compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and

     the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to

     which the said application has been made, be binding on all the

     creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders

     or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may

     be, and also on this Corporation.


               SEVENTH:  For the management of the business and for

     the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and in further

     definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the

     Corporation and of its directors and stockholders, or any class

     thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:


               1.   The power to make, alter, or repeal the

               By-Laws of the Corporation, and to adopt any

               new By-Laws, except a By-Law classifying

               directors for election for staggered terms,

               shall be vested in the Board of Directors,

               provided that the Board of Directors may


 113
               delegate such power, in whole or in part, to

               the stockholders.


                    2.   Whenever the Corporation shall be

               authorized to issue more than one class of

               stock, one or more of which is denied voting

               power, no outstanding share of any class of

               stock which is denied voting power under the

               provisions of the Certificate of

               Incorporation shall entitle the holder

               thereof to notice of, and the right to vote

               at any meeting of stockholders except as the

               provisions of paragraph (c)(2) of section 242

               of the General Corporation Law and of

               sections 251 and 252 of the General

               Corporation Law shall otherwise require;

               provided, that no share of any such class

               which is otherwise denied voting power shall

               entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the

               increase or decrease in the number of

               authorized shares of said class.


                    3.   In lieu of taking any permissive or

               requisite action by vote at a meeting of

               stockholders, any such vote and any such

               meeting may be dispensed with if either all

               of the stockholders entitled to vote upon the

               action at any such meeting shall consent in


 114
               writing to any such corporate action being

               taken or if less than all of the stockholders

               entitled to vote upon the action at any such

               meeting shall consent in writing to any such

               corporate action being taken; provided, that

               any such action taken upon less than the

               unanimous written consent of all stockholders

               entitled to vote upon any such action shall

               be by the written consent of the stockholders

               holding at least the minimum percentage of

               the votes required to be cast to authorize

               any such action under the provisions of the

               General Corporation Law or under the provi-

               sions of the Certificate of Incorporation or

               the By-Laws as permitted by the provisions of

               the General Corporation Law; and, provided,

               that prompt notice of the taking of the

               corporate action without a meeting by less

               than unanimous consent shall be given to

               those stockholders who have not consented in

               writing.


                    4.   No election of directors need be by

               written ballot.


               EIGHTH:  No contract or transaction between the

     Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or

     between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership,


 115
     association, or other organization in which one or more of its

     directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a

     financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this

     reason, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such

     purpose, if:


               (a)  The material facts as to his relationship or

     interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or

     are known to the Board of Directors or the Committee, and the

     Board or Committee in good faith authorizes the contract or

     transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the

     disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors

     be less than a quorum; or,


               (b)  The material facts as to his relationship or

     interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or

     are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the

     contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by

     vote of the stockholders; or,


               (c)  The contract or transaction is fair as to the

     Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or

     ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the

     stockholders.


               Common or interested directors may be counted in

     determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of

     Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or

     transaction.

     

     


 116
               NINTH:  Every person (and the heirs, executors and

     administrators of such person) who is or was a director, officer,

     employee or agent of the Corporation or of any other company,

     including another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust

     or other enterprise which such person serves or served as such at

     the request of the Corporation shall be indemnified by the

     Corporation against all judgments, payments in settlement

     (whether or not approved by court), fines, penalties and other

     reasonable costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements

     of counsel) imposed upon or incurred by such person in connection

     with or resulting from any action, suit, proceeding, investiga-

     tion or claim, civil, criminal, administrative, legislative or

     other (including any criminal action, suit or proceeding in which

     such person enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or its

     equivalent), or any appeal relating thereto, which is brought or

     threatened either by or in the right of the Corporation or such

     other company (herein called a "derivative action") or by any

     other person, governmental authority or instrumentality (herein

     called a "third-party action") and in which such person is made a

     party or is otherwise involved by reason of his being or having

     been such director, officer, employee, or agent of by reason of

     any action or omission, or alleged action or omission by such

     person in his capacity as such director, officer, employee or

     agent if either (a) such person is wholly successful, on the

     merits or otherwise, in defending such derivative or third-party

     action or (b) in the judgment of a court of competent jurisdic-

     tion or, in the absence of such a determination, in the judgment


 117
     of a majority of a quorum of the Board of Directors of the

     Corporation (which quorum shall not include any director who is a

     party to or is otherwise involved in such action) or, in the

     absence of such a disinterested quorum, in the opinion of

     independent legal counsel (i) in the case of a derivative action,

     such person acted without negligence or misconduct in the

     performance of his duty to the corporation or such other company

     or (ii) in the case of a third-party action, such person acted in

     good faith in what he reasonably believed to be the best interest

     of the corporation or such other company, and, in addition, in

     any criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe that his

     action was unlawful; provided that, in the case of a derivative

     action, such indemnification shall not be made in respect of any

     payment to the Corporation or such other company or any stock-

     holder thereof in satisfaction of judgment or in settlement

     unless either (x) a court of competent jurisdiction has approved

     such settlement, if any, and the reimbursement of such payment or

     (y) if the court in which such action has been instituted lacks

     jurisdiction to grant such approval or such action is settled

     before the institution of judicial proceedings, in the opinion of

     independent legal counsel the applicable standard of conduct

     specified in the preceding sentence has been met, such action was

     without substantial merit, such settlement was in the best

     interests of the corporation or such other company and the

     reimbursement of such payment is permissible under applicable

     law.  In case such person is successful, on the merits or

     otherwise, in defending part of such action or, in the judgment


 118
     of such a court or such quorum of the Board of Directors or in

     the opinion of such counsel, has met the applicable standard of

     conduct specified in the preceding sentence with respect to part

     of such action, he shall be indemnified by the Corporation

     against the judgments, settlements, payments, fines, penalties

     and other costs and expenses attributable to such part of such

     action.


               The foregoing rights of indemnification shall be in

     addition to any rights to which any such director, officer,

     employee, or agent may otherwise be entitled under the

     Certificate of Incorporation, any agreement or vote of stock-

     holders or at law or in equity or otherwise.


               In any case in which, in the judgment of a majority of

     such a disinterested quorum of the Board of Directors, any such

     director, officer or employee will be entitled to indemnification

     under the foregoing provisions of this Article, such amounts as

     they deem necessary to cover the reasonable costs and expenses

     incurred by such person in connection with the action, suit,

     proceeding, investigation or claim prior to final disposition

     thereof may be advanced to such person upon receipt of an

     undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amounts

     if it is ultimately determined that he is not so entitled to

     indemnification.
     

               TENTH:  The Corporation may purchase and maintain

     insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,

     officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was


 119
     serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,

     employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint

     venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted

     against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising

     out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would

     have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the

     provisions of Article NINTH.


               ELEVENTH:  From time to time any of the provisions of

     this Certificate of Incorporation may be amended, altered or

     repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the

     State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted

     in the manner and at the time prescribed by said law, and all

     rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the

     Corporation by this Certificate of Incorporation are granted

     subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH.


     Signed and attested to on December 6, 1972.


                                        /s/ Felix Zandman        
                                    ---------------------------------
                                        President


     Attest:
     

       /s/ Robert A. Freece    
    -----------------------------
          Treasurer


       /s/ Franklin Feldman    
    -----------------------------
          Secretary


 120

                             State of Delaware
                      Office of the Secretary of State


               I, WILLIAM T. QUILLEN, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF
     DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF
     THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF "MICRO-MEASURMENTS, INC.", CHANGING
     ITS NAME FROM "MICRO-MEASURMENTS, INC." TO "VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.",
     FILED IN THIS OFFICE THE TWENTIETH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1966, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M.


                                         /s/ William T. Quillen
                   SEAL                 --------------------------------------
                                        William T. Quillen, Secretary of State

                                    AUTHENTICATION: 7067575
                                              DATE: 03-24-94




 121
                   CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                            OF

                 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                            OF

                   MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC. 

     (Pursuant to Section 242 of Title 8, Chapter 1 of the Delaware

     Code)
                          _____________________
     

               MICRO-MEASUREMENTS, INC. (hereinafter called the

     "Corporation"), a corporation organized and existing under and by

     virtue of Title 8, Chapter 1 of the Delaware Code, does hereby

     certify as follows:
     

               FIRST:    That, upon the unanimous written consent of

     the holders of all of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to

     vote of the above corporation, which consent was given pursuant

     to the provisions of Section 228 of Title 8, Chapter 1 of the

     Delaware Code, the following amendment of the Certificate of

     Incorporation of the corporation has been duly adopted in

     accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of Title 8, Chapter

     1 of the Delaware Code:


               By striking out Article FIRST thereof in its entirety,

     and by substituting in lieu thereof a new Article FIRST to read

     as follows:


               "The name of the Corporation (hereinafter called the

     Corporation) is VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC."     
     

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the said Micro-Measurements, Inc.

     has made under its corporate seal and signed by Ruth Zandman, its

     Vice-President and Franklin Feldman, its Secretary, the foregoing

     certificate and the said Ruth Zandman, as Vice-President and the

     said Franklin Feldman, as Secretary have hereunto respectively

     set their hands and caused the corporate seal of the corporation

     to be affixed this 10th day of May, 1966.

                                        /s/ Ruth Zandman       
                              ---------------------------------------
                                   Ruth Zandman, Vice-President

                                        /s/ Franklin Feldman
                              ---------------------------------------
                                   Franklin Feldman, Secretary

 122

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA    )
                         ) SS.:
COUNTY OF CHESTER        )

     
               BE IT REMEMBERED, that on this 12th day of May, 1966,

     personally came before me, John R. Blackburn, Jr., Justice of the

     Peace, in and for the County and State aforesaid, duly

     commissioned and sworn to take acknowledgment or proof of deeds,

     RUTH ZANDMAN, Vice-President of Micro-Measurements, Inc., a

     corporation of the State of Delaware, the corporation described

     in the foregoing Certificate, known to me personally to be such

     and be the said RUTH ZANDMAN, as such Vice-President, duly

     executed said certificate before me, and acknowledged the said

     Certificate to be her act and deed and made on behalf of said

     corporation that the signatures of said Vice-President and of the

     Secretary to said foregoing certificate of amendment are in the

     handwriting of the said Vice-President and Secretary of said

     corporation, respectively, and that the seal affixed to said

     certificate is the common or corporate seal of said corporation,

     and that his act of sealing, executing, acknowledging and

     delivering the said Certificate was duly authorized by the

     stockholders of said corporation.

     

               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand the day

     and year aforesaid.

     

                                        /s/ John R. Blackburn, Jr.  
                              ---------------------------------------
                                         Notary Public



 123
                      State of Delaware
               Office of the Secretary of State

               I, WILLIAM T. QUILLEN, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF
     DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF
     THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF "VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.", FILED IN
     THIS OFFICE ON THE THIRD DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1985, AT 10 O'CLOCK A.M.


                                         /s/ William T. Quillen
                   SEAL                 --------------------------------------
                                        William T. Quillen, Secretary of State

                                    AUTHENTICATION: 7067573
                                              DATE: 03-24-94


 124

      CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                    of
                       VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.

               It is hereby certified that:

               6.   The name of the corporation (hereinafter called
     the "Corporation") is Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
     
               7.   The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
     Corporation is hereby amended by striking out the first sentence
     of Article Fourth thereof and by substituting in lieu of said
     sentence of said Article the following new sentence:

               "The total number of shares of stock which
               the Corporation shall have authority to issue
               is 16,000,000 shares, of which 1,000,000
               shares, of the par value of $1 per share,
               shall be Preferred Stock, and 15,000,000
               shares, of the par value of $0.10 per share,
               shall be Common Stock."

               8.   The amendment of the Restated Certificate of
     Incorporation herein certified has been duly adopted in
     accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General
     Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     
     Signed and attested to on November 26, 1985.
                    
                                         /s/ Robert A. Freece
                                     ------------------------------
                                        Robert A. Freece
                                        Vice President
     
     Attest:
          /s/ William J. Spires
     ------------------------------
         William J. Spires
         Secretary

 125
               I, WILLIAM T. QUILLEN, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF
     DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF
     THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF "VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.",
     FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE SIXTEENTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 1987, 
     AT 12 O'CLOCK A.M.

                                         /s/ William T. Quillen
                   SEAL                 --------------------------------------
                                        William T. Quillen, Secretary of State
                                    AUTHENTICATION: 7067572
                                              DATE: 03-24-94

 126
                   CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                           OF
            RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                           OF
                VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
     
               It is hereby certified that:

               1)   The name of the Corporation (hereinafter called
     the "Corporation") is Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

               2)   To accomplish the foregoing Amendment, Articles
     Fourth and Ninth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
     relating to the authorization to issue stock and their relative
     rights, privileges and limitations, and Director Liability and
     Indemnification, are hereby stricken out in their entirety, and
     the following new Articles are substituted in lieu thereof:
     
               FOURTH:  Section 1.  Classes and Number of Shares.  The
     total number of shares of all classes of stock which the
     Corporation shall have authority to issue is 31,000,000 shares. 
     The classes and the aggregate number of shares of stock of each
     class which the Corporation shall have authority to issue are as
     follows:

                    (i)  15,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.10
               par value per share (hereinafter the "Common
               Stock");

                     (ii) 15,000,000 shares of Class B Common
               Stock, $0.10 par value per share (hereinafter the
               "Class B Stock"); and

                    (iii) 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
               $1.00 par value per share, with such rights,
               privileges, restrictions and preferences as the
               Board of Directors may authorize from time to time
               (hereinafter the "Preferred Stock").

               Section 2.  Powers and Rights of the Common Stock and
     the Class B Stock.

               A.  Voting Rights and Powers.
     
                    (i)  With respect to all matters upon which
               shareholders are entitled to vote or to which
               shareholders are entitled to give consent, every
               holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one

 127
               vote in person or by proxy for each share of
               Common Stock standing in his name on the transfer
               books of the Corporation and every holder of Class
               B Stock shall be entitled to ten votes in person
               or by proxy for each share of Class B Stock
               standing in his name on the transfer books of the
               Corporation.
     
                    (ii) Except as otherwise provided herein and
               as may be otherwise required by law, the provi-
               sions of these Amended and Restated Articles of
               Incorporation shall not be modified, revised,
               altered or amended, repealed or rescinded in whole
               or in part, unless authorized by a majority of the
               votes of the outstanding shares of stock of the
               Corporation entitled to vote, with each share of
               Common Stock and each share of Class B Stock
               having the number of votes per share set forth in
               clause (i) of this paragraph A.
     
                    (iii) Following the initial issuance of shares
               of Class B Stock, the Corporation may not effect
               the issuance of any additional shares of Class B
               Stock (except in connection with stock splits and
               stock dividends) unless and until such issuance is
               authorized by the holders of a majority of the
               outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
               Corporation entitled to vote, and by the holders
               of a majority of the shares of the outstanding
               shares of Class B Stock entitled to vote, each
               class voting separately.
     
                    (iv) Except as provided in paragraph A(iii)
               and paragraph D of this Section 2 and as may be
               otherwise required by law, the holders of Common
               Stock and Class B Stock shall vote together as a
               single class, subject to any voting rights which
               may be granted to holders of Preferred Stock.
     
               B.  Dividends and Distributions.  Subject to the rights
     of the holders of Preferred Stock, and subject to any other
     provisions of this Amended and Restated Certificate of
     Incorporation as amended from time to time, holders of Common
     Stock and Class B Stock shall be entitled to such dividends and
     other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation
     as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to
     time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available
     therefor, provided that in the case of dividends or other
     distributions payable in stock of the Corporation other than the
     Preferred Stock, including distributions pursuant to stock split-
     ups, divisions or combinations, which occur after the date shares
     of Class B Stock are first issued by the Corporation, only shares
     of Common Stock shall be distributed with respect to Common Stock
     and only shares of Class B Stock shall be distributed with

 128
     respect to Class B Stock.  In no event will shares of either
     Common Stock or Class B Stock be split, divided or combined
     unless the other is also split, divided or combined equally.
     
               C.  Other Rights.  Except as otherwise required by the
     Delaware General Corporation Law or as otherwise provided in this
     Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, each share of
     Common Stock and each share of Class B Stock shall have identical
     powers, preferences and rights, including rights in liquidation.
     
               D.  Transfer.
     
                    (i)  No person holding shares of Class B Stock of
               record (hereinafter called a "Class B Holder") may
               transfer, and the Corporation shall not register the
               transfer of, such shares of Class B Stock, whether by
               sale, assignment, gift, bequest, appointment or
               otherwise, except to a "Permitted Transferee."  A
               "Permitted Transferee" shall mean, with respect to each
               person from time to time shown as the record holder of
               shares of Class B Stock:
     
                         (a)  In the case of a Class B Holder who is a
                    natural person,
     
                              (1)  The spouse of such Class B Holder,
                         any lineal descendant of a great grandparent
                         of either the Class B Holder or the spouse of
                         the Class B Holder, including adopted
                         children;
     
                              (2)  The trustee of a trust (whether
                         testamentary, intervivos or a voting trust)
                         principally for the benefit of such Class B
                         Holder and/or one or more of his Permitted
                         Transferees described in each subclause of
                         this clause (a);
     
                              (3)  Any organization to which
                         contributions are deductible for federal
                         income, estate or gift tax purposes or any
                         split-interest trust described in Section
                         4947 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
                         it may from time to time be amended (herein-
                         after called a "Charitable Organization");
     
                              (4)  A corporation, of which outstanding
                         capital stock entitled to a majority of the
                         votes in the election of directors is owned
                         beneficially solely by, or a partnership, of
                         which a majority of the partnership interests
                         entitled to participate in the management of
                         the partnership is owned beneficially solely
                         by, the Class B Holder and/or one or more of

 129
                         his or her Permitted Transferees determined
                         under this clause (a), provided that if by
                         reason of any change in the ownership of such
                         stock or partnership interests, such corpo-
                         ration or partnership would no longer qualify
                         as a Permitted Transferee, all shares of
                         Class B Stock then held by such corporation
                         or partnership shall be converted auto-
                         matically into shares of Common Stock
                         effective upon the date of such change in
                         ownership of such stock or partnership
                         interests, and stock certificates formerly
                         representing such shares of Class B Stock
                         shall thereupon and thereafter be deemed to
                         represent the like number of shares of Common
                         Stock; and
     
                              (5)  The estate of such Class B Holder.
     
                         (b)  In the case of a Class B Holder holding
                    the shares of Class B Stock in question as trustee
                    pursuant to a trust (other than pursuant to a
                    trust described in clause (f) below), "Permitted
                    Transferee" means (1) any person transferring
                    Class B Stock to such trust and (2) any Permitted
                    Transferee of any such transferor determined
                    pursuant to clause (a) above.
     
                         (c)  In the case of a Class B Holder which is
                    a Charitable Organization holding record and
                    beneficial ownership of the shares of Class B
                    Stock in question, "Permitted Transferee" means
                    any Class B Holder.
     
                         (d)  In the case of a Class B Holder which is
                    a corporation or partnership (other than a
                    Charitable Organization) acquiring record and
                    beneficial ownership of the shares of Class B
                    Stock in question upon its initial issuance by the
                    Corporation, "Permitted Transferee" means (1) a
                    partner of such partnership or shareholder of such
                    corporation at the time of issuance, and (2) any
                    Permitted Transferee (determined pursuant to
                    clause (a) above) of any such partner or share-
                    holder referred to in subclause (1) of this clause
                    (d).
     
                         (e)  In the case of a Class D Holder which is
                    a corporation or partnership (other than a
                    Charitable Organization or a corporation or
                    partnership described in clause (d) above) holding
                    record and beneficial ownership of the shares of
                    Class B Stock in question, "Permitted Transferee"
                    means (1) any person transferring such shares of

 130
                    Class B Stock to such corporation or partnership
                    and (2) any Permitted Transferee of any such
                    transferor determined under clause (a) above.
     
                         (f)  In the case of a Class B Holder holding
                    the shares of Class B Stock in question as trustee
                    pursuant to a trust which was irrevocable at the
                    time of issuance of the Class B Stock, "Permitted
                    Transferee" means (1) any person to whom or for
                    whose benefit principal may be distributed either
                    during or at the end of the term of such trust
                    whether by power of appointment or otherwise and
                    (2) any Permitted Transferee of any such person
                    determined pursuant to clause (a) above.
     
                         (g)  In the case of a Class B Holder which is
                    the estate of a deceased Class B Holder or which
                    is the estate of a bankrupt or insolvent Class B
                    Holder, which holds record and beneficial owner-
                    ship of the shares of Class B Stock in question,
                    "Permitted Transferee" means a Permitted
                    Transferee of such deceased, bankrupt or insolvent
                    Class B Holder as determined pursuant to clause
                    (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) above, as the case
                    may be.
     
                         (h)  Any Class B Holder may transfer all or
                    any part of such holder's Class B Stock to any
                    Class B Holder which, at the time of such
                    transfer, owns not less than 50,000 shares of
                    Class B Stock (as adjusted for stock splits and
                    stock dividends); provided, however, that such
                    proposed transfer shall be authorized by the
                    holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
                    Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote,
                    and by the holders of a majority of the outstand-
                    ing shares of Class B Stock entitled to vote, each
                    Class voting separately.
     
                    (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
               forth herein, any Class B Holder may pledge such
               holder's shares of Class B Stock to a pledgee pursuant
               to a bona fide pledge of such shares as collateral
               security for indebtedness due to the pledgee, provided
               that such shares shall remain subject to the provisions
               of this Paragraph D.  In the event of foreclosure or
               other similar action by the pledgee, such pledged
               shares of Class B Stock may (a) be transferred only to
               a Permitted Transferee of the pledgor or (b) converted
               into shares of Common Stock and transferred to the
               pledgee, as the pledgee may elect.
     

 131
              (iii) For purposes of this Paragraph D:
     
                         (a)  The relationship of any person that is
                    derived by or through legal adoption shall be
                    considered a natural one.
     
                         (b)  Each joint owner of shares of Class B
                    Stock shall be considered a "Class B Holder" of
                    such shares.
     
                         (c)  A minor for whom shares of Class B Stock
                    are held pursuant to a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
                    or similar law shall be considered a Class B
                    Holder of such shares.
     
                         (d)  Unless otherwise specified, the term
                    "person" means both natural persons and legal
                    entities.
     
                         (e)  Each reference to a corporation shall
                    include any successor corporation resulting from
                    merger or consolidation; and each reference to a
                    partnership shall include any successor partner-
                    ship resulting from the death or withdrawal of a
                    partner.
     
                    (iv) Any transfer of shares of Class B Stock not
               permitted hereunder shall result in the conversion of
               the transferee's shares of Class B Stock into shares of
               Common Stock, effective the date on which certificates
               representing such shares are presented for transfer on
               the books of the Corporation.  The Corporation may, in
               connection with preparing a list of shareholders
               entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, or as
               a condition to the transfer or the registration of
               shares of Class B Stock on the Corporation's books,
               require the furnishing of such affidavits or other
               proof as it deems necessary to establish that any
               person is the beneficial owner of shares of Class B
               Stock or is a Permitted Transferee.
     
                    (v)  If at any time the number of outstanding
               shares of Class B Stock as reflected on the stock
               transfer books of the Corporation falls below 300,000
               shares, or such higher number as results from adjust-
               ments for stock splits or stock dividends, the
               outstanding shares of Class B Stock shall automatically
               be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock and
               certificates formerly representing outstanding shares
               of Class B Stock shall thereupon and thereafter
               represent the like number of shares of Common Stock.
     
                    (vi) Shares of Class B Stock shall be registered
               in the names of the beneficial owners thereof and not

 132
               in "street" or "nominee" names.  Notwithstanding the
               foregoing, trusts may transfer shares into nominee
               name.  The Corporation shall note on the certificates
               for shares of Class B Stock the restrictions on
               transfer and registration of transfer imposed by this
               Paragraph D.
     
                    (vii) The term "beneficial ownership" and
               derivations thereof shall have the same meaning given
               thereto under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
               amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and
               regulations promulgated thereunder.
     
               E.  Conversion Rights.
     
                    (i)  Subject to the terms and conditions of this
               Paragraph E, each share of Class B Stock shall be
               convertible at any time or from time to time, at the
               option of the respective holder thereof, at the office
               of any transfer agent for Common Stock, and at such
               other place or places, if any, as the Board of
               Directors may designate, into one (1) fully-paid and
               nonassessable share of Common Stock.  In order to
               convert Class B Stock into Common Stock, the holder
               thereof shall (a) surrender the certificate or
               certificates for such Class B Stock at the office of
               said transfer agent (or other place as provided above),
               which certificate or certificates, if this Corporation
               shall so request, shall be duly endorsed to the
               Corporation or in blank or accompanied by proper
               instruments of transfer to the Corporation (such
               endorsements or instruments of transfer to be in form
               satisfactory to the Corporation), and (b) give written
               notice to the Corporation that such holder elects to
               convert said Class B Stock, which notice shall state
               the name or names in which such holder wishes the
               certificate or certificates for Common Stock to be
               issued.  The Corporation will issue and deliver at the
               office of said transfer agent (or other place as
               provided above) to the person for whose account such
               Class B Stock was so surrendered, or to his nominee or
               nominees, a certificate or certificates for the number
               of full shares of Common Stock to which such holder
               shall be entitled as soon as practicable after such
               deposit of a certificate or certificates of Class B
               Stock, accompanied by the requisite written notice. 
               Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made as of
               the date of such surrender of the Class B Stock to be
               converted; and the persons entitled to receive the
               Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Class B
               Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record
               holder or holders of such Common Stock on such date.
     

 133
                    (ii) The issuance of certificates for shares of
               Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Class B Stock
               shall be made without charge for any stamp or other
               similar tax in respect of such issuance.  However, if
               any such certificate is to be issued in a name other
               than that of the holder of the share or shares of
               Class B Stock converted, the person or persons
               requesting the issuance thereof shall pay to the
               Corporation the amount of any tax which may be payable
               in respect of any transfer involved in such issuance or
               shall establish to the satisfaction of the Corporation
               that such tax has been paid or is not required to be
               paid.
     
                    (iii) The Corporation covenants that it will at all
               times reserve and keep available, solely for the
               purpose of issue upon conversion of the outstanding
               shares of Class B Stock, such number of shares of
               Common Stock as shall be issuable upon the conversion
               of all such outstanding shares.
     
               Section 3.  Preferred Stock.
     
               A.   The Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more
     series and may be with such voting powers, full or limited, or
     without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences
     and relative, participating, optional or other special rights,
     and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall
     be fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority hereby
     expressly granted to it, and as shall be stated and expressed in
     the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such
     stock adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to authority
     expressly vested in it by these provisions.
     
               B.   Any Preferred Stock or series thereof may be made
     subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or
     prices as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or
     resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the
     Board of Directors as hereinabove provided.
     
               C.   The holders of Preferred Stock or of any series
     thereof shall be entitled to receive dividends at such rates, on
     such conditions and at such times as shall be stated and
     expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the
     issue of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors as
     hereinabove provided, payable in preference to, or in such
     relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes
     of stock, or cumulative or noncumulative as shall be so stated
     and expressed.
     
               D.   The holders of Preferred Stock or of any class or
     of any series thereof, shall be entitled to such rights upon the
     dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the
     Corporation as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or

 134

     resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the
     Board of Directors as hereinabove provided.
     
               E.   Subject to Section 2A(iii) of this Article Four,
     any Preferred Stock of any class or of any series thereof may be
     made convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other
     class or classes or of any other series of the same or of any
     other class or classes of stock of the Corporation, or shares of
     any class or series of stock of any other Corporation, at such
     price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such
     adjustments as shall be stated and expressed or provided for the
     issue of such stock adopted by the Board of Directors as herein-
     above provided.
     
               Section 4.  Issuance of Common Stock, Class B Stock and
     Preferred Stock.  The Board of Directors of the Corporation may
     from time to time authorize by resolution the issuance of any or
     all shares of the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock and, subject
     to Section 2A(iii) of this Article Four, the Class B Stock,
     herein authorized in accordance with the terms and conditions set
     forth in this Amended and Restated Certificate or Incorporation
     for such purposes, in such amounts, to such persons, corpo-
     rations, or entities, for such consideration, and in the case of
     the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, all as the Board of
     Directors in its discretion may determine and without any vote or
     other action by the shareholders, except as otherwise required by
     law.  Except for the payment of one stock dividend to holders of
     Common Stock within 120 days of the effective date of this
     amendment (which 120-day period may be extended by the Board of
     Directors), at any time shares of Class B Stock are outstanding,
     the Board of Directors may not issue shares of Common Stock in
     the form of a distribution or distributions pursuant to a stock
     dividend or split-up, division or combination of the shares of
     Common Stock except where such shares are issuable both (i) only
     to the holders of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock and
     (ii) only in conjunction with and in the same ratio as a stock
     dividend or split-up, division or combination of the shares of
     Class B Stock.
     
               NINTH:  Every person (and the heirs, executors and
     administrators of such person) who is or was a director, officer,
     employee or agent of the Corporation or of any other company,
     including another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
     or other enterprise which such person serves or served as such at
     the request of the Corporation shall be indemnified by the
     Corporation against all judgments, payments in settlement
     (whether or not approved by court), fines, penalties and other
     reasonable costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements
     of counsel) imposed upon or incurred by such person in connection
     with or resulting from any action, suit, proceeding, investiga-
     tion or claim, civil, criminal, administrative, legislative or
     other (including any criminal action, suit or proceeding in which
     such person enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or its
     equivalent), or any appeal relating thereto, which is brought or

 135

     threatened either by or in the right of the Corporation or such
     other company (herein called a "derivative action") or by any
     other person, governmental authority or instrumentality (herein
     called a "third-party action") and in which such person is made a
     party or is otherwise involved by reason of his being or having
     been such director, officer, employee or agent or by reason of
     any action or omission, or alleged action or omission by such
     person in his capacity as such director, officer, employee or
     agent if either (a) such person is wholly successful, on the
     merits or otherwise, in defending such derivative or third-party
     action or (b) in the judgment of a court of competent jurisdic-
     tion or, in the absence of such a determination, in the judgment
     of a majority of a quorum of the Board of Directors of the
     Corporation (which quorum shall not include any director who is a
     party to or is otherwise involved in such action) or, in the
     absence of such a disinterested quorum, in the opinion of
     independent legal counsel (i) in the case of a derivative action,
     such person acted in good faith in what he reasonably believed to
     be the best interest of the Corporation and was not adjudged
     liable to the Corporation or such other company or (ii) in the
     case of a third-party action, such person acted in good faith in
     what he reasonably believed to be the best interest of the
     Corporation or such other company, and, in addition, in any
     criminal action, had no reasonable cause to believe that his
     action was unlawful; provided that, in the case of a derivative
     action, such indemnification shall not be made in respect of any
     payment to the Corporation or such other company or any stock-
     holder thereof in satisfaction of judgment or in settlement
     unless either (x) a court of competent jurisdiction has approved
     such settlement, if any, and the reimbursement of such payment or
     (y) if the court in which such action has been instituted lacks
     jurisdiction to grant such approval or such action is settled
     before the institution of judicial proceedings, in the opinion of
     independent legal counsel the applicable standard of conduct
     specified in the preceding sentence has been met, such action was
     without substantial merit, such settlement was in the best
     interests of the corporation or such other company and the
     reimbursement of such payment is permissible under applicable
     law.  In case such person is successful, on the merits or other-
     wise, in defending part of such action or, in the judgment of
     such a court or such quorum of the Board of Directors or in the
     opinion of such counsel, has met the applicable standard of
     conduct specified in the preceding sentence with respect to part
     of such action, he shall be indemnified by the Corporation
     against the judgments, settlements, payments, fines, penalties
     and other costs and expenses attributable to such part of such
     action.
     
               The directors may authorize the advancement of such
     amounts necessary to cover the reasonable costs and expenses
     incurred by any director, officer or employee in connection with
     the action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim prior to
     final disposition thereof to the extent permitted under Delaware
     law.
     

 136

               The foregoing rights of indemnification and advancement
     of expenses shall be in addition to any rights to which any such
     director, officer, employee, or agent may otherwise be entitled
     under the Certificate of Incorporation, any agreement or vote of
     stockholders or at law or in equity or otherwise.
     
               No director shall have any personal liability to the
     Corporation or its stockholders for any monetary damages for
     breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except that this Article
     shall not eliminate or limit the liability of each director
     (i) for any breach of such director's duty of loyalty to the
     Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not
     in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
     knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware
     General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which
     such director derived an improper personal benefit.  This Article
     shall not eliminate or limit the liability of such director for
     any act or omission occurring prior to the date when this Article
     becomes effective.
     
               3.   The amendment of the Restated Certificate of
     Incorporation herein certified has been duly adopted in
     accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General
     Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     
     Signed and attested to on January 14, 1987.
     
     
                                        /s/ Robert A. Freece
                              ---------------------------------------
                                        Robert A. Freece,
                                        Vice President    
     
      Attest:
     
     
     /s/ William J. Spires
    ------------------------
     William J. Spires,
     Secretary


 137
                              State of Delaware
                       Office of the Secretary of State

               I, WILLIAM T. QUILLEN, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF
     DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF
     THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF "VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.",
     FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE SEVENTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1988, 
     AT 10 O'CLOCK A.M.


                                         /s/ William T. Quillen
                   SEAL                 --------------------------------------
                                        William T. Quillen, Secretary of State

                                    AUTHENTICATION: 7067571
                                              DATE: 03-24-94





 138

                   CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
     
                            OF
     
            RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
     
                            OF
     
               VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.
     
          ______________________________________
     
     
     
               It is hereby certified that:
     
               1.   The name of the corporation (hereinafter called
     the "Corporation") is Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
     
               2.   The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
     Corporation, as amended, is hereby further amended by striking
     out the first section of Article Fourth thereof and by
     substituting the following section in lieu thereof:
     
                    FOURTH:   Section 1.  Classes and Number
               of Shares.  The total number of shares of all
               classes of stock which the Corporation shall
               have authority to issue is 41,000,000 shares. 
               The classes and the aggregate number of
               shares of stock of each class which the
               Corporation shall have authority to issue are
               as follows:
     
                    (i)  25,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
               $0.10 par value per share (hereinafter the
               "Common Stock");
     
                   (ii)  15,000,000 shares of Class B Common
               Stock, $0.10 par value per share (hereinafter
               the "Class B Stock"); and
     
                  (iii)  1,000,000 shares of Preferred
               Stock, $1.00 par value per share, with such
               rights, privileges, restrictions and
               preferences as the Board of Directors may
               authorize from time to time (hereinafter the
               "Preferred Stock").
     
               3.   The Amendment of the Restated Certificate of
     Incorporation, as amended, herein certified has been duly adopted
     in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General
     Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     
     

 139

     Signed and attested to on November 30, 1988.
     
     
     
                                        /s/ Robert A. Freece
                              ---------------------------------------
                                       Robert A. Freece
                                       Vice President
     
     
     Attest:
     
     
      /s/ William J. Spires
    ---------------------------  
     William J. Spires
     Secretary


 140
                              State of Delaware
                      Office of the Secretary of State

               I, WILLIAM T. QUILLEN, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF
     DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF
     THE CERTIFICATE OF AMEMNDMENT OF "VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.",
     FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE NINETEENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1993, 
     AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M.


                                         /s/ William T. Quillen
                   SEAL                 --------------------------------------
                                        William T. Quillen, Secretary of State

                                    AUTHENTICATION: 7067570
                                              DATE: 03-24-94