LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                                       for
                            13% Senior Notes Due 2005
                                       of
                                   OpTel, Inc.
                  Pursuant to the Exchange Offer in Respect of
               All of their Outstanding 13% Senior Notes Due 2005
                                       for
                       13% Senior Notes Due 2005, Series B
               Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated       , 1997

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON 
        , 1997, UNLESS EXTENDED, TENDERS OF OLD NOTES MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT 
  ANY TIME PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE BUSINESS DAY 
  PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           TO: U.S. TRUST COMPANY OF TEXAS, N.A., EXCHANGE AGENT 


         If by Mail:                   U.S. Trust Company of Texas, N.A.  
                                       P.O. Box 841                     
                                       Cooper Station                    
                                       New York, NY 10276-0841         
                                                                     
                                                                         
         If by Hand:                   U.S. Trust Company of Texas, N.A. 
                                       111 Broadway                      
                                       Lower Level                  
                                       New York, NY 10006-1906       
                                                                      
                                                                         
         If by Overnight Courier:      U.S. Trust Company of Texas, N.A.  
                                       770 Broadway                 
                                       13th Floor -- Corporate Trust Operations
                                       New York, NY 10003-9598              
                                                                       
                                                                          
         Confirm by Telephone:         1-800-225-2398  Bondholder Inquiry 
                                                              or         
                                       212-420-6668       Tony Nista     
                                      
                                    
   Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address, or transmission, 
other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery. The 
instructions contained herein should be read carefully before this Letter of 
Transmittal is completed. 

   HOLDERS WHO WISH TO BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE NEW NOTES FOR THEIR OLD NOTES 
PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER MUST VALIDLY TENDER (AND NOT WITHDRAW) THEIR 
OLD NOTES TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. 

   By execution hereof, the undersigned acknowledges receipt of the 
Prospectus (the "Prospectus"), dated      , 1997, of OpTel, Inc. (the 
"Issuer"), which, together with this Letter of Transmittal and the 
Instructions hereto (the "Letter of Transmittal"), constitute the Issuer's 
offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its 13% 
Senior Notes Due 2005, Series B (the "New Notes") that have been registered 
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant 
to a Registration Statement of which the Prospectus constitutes a part, for 
each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 13% Senior Notes Due 2005 
(the "Old Notes"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in 
the Prospectus. 

   The Issuer has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with any 
person to distribute the New Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and 
to the best of the Company's information and belief, each person 
participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the New Notes in its 
ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any 
person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes to be received in 
the Exchange Offer. 


   This Letter of Transmittal is to be used by Holders if: (i) certificates 
representing Old Notes are to be physically delivered to the Exchange Agent 
herewith by Holders; (ii) tender of Old Notes is to be made by book-entry 
transfer to the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company 
("DTC") pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under "The 
Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" by any financial 
institution that is a participant in DTC and whose name appears on a security 
position listing as the owner of Old Notes (such participants, acting on 
behalf of Holders, are referred to herein, together with such Holders, as 
"Acting Holders"); or (iii) tender of Old Notes is to be made according to 
the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under "The 
Exchange Offer-Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." Delivery of documents to 
DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent. 

   The term "Holder" with respect to the Exchange Offer means any person: (i) 
in whose name Old Notes are registered on the books of the Issuer or any 
other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the 
registered Holder or (ii) whose Old Notes are held of record by DTC who 
desires to deliver such Old Notes by book entry transfer at DTC. 

   The undersigned has completed, executed and delivered this Letter of 
Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with 
respect to the Exchange Offer. Holders who wish to tender their Old Notes 
must complete this Letter of Transmittal in its entirety. 

   All capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the 
meaning ascribed to them in the Prospectus. 

   The instructions included with this Letter of Transmittal must be 
followed. Questions and requests for assistance or for additional copies of 
the Prospectus, this Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed 
Delivery may be directed to the Exchange Agent. See Instruction 8 herein. 

   HOLDERS WHO WISH TO ACCEPT THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND TENDER THEIR OLD NOTES 
MUST COMPLETE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IN ITS ENTIRETY. 

   List below the Old Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If 
the space provided below is inadequate, list the certificate numbers and 
principal amounts on a separately executed schedule and affix the schedule to 
this Letter of Transmittal. Tenders of Old Notes will be accepted only in 
principal amounts equal to $1,000 or integral multiples thereof. 


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      |   Certificate   |      Aggregate 
                                      |   Number(s)*    |      Principal 
                                      | (Attach signed  |        Amount 
Names(s) and Address(es) of Holder(s) |     list if     |  Tendered (if less 
     (Please fill in, if blank)       |   necessary)    |      than all)** 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                      |                 |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF OLD NOTES TENDERED         
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Need not be completed by Holders tendering by book-entry transfer. 
** Need not be completed by Holders who wish to tender with respect to 
   all Old Notes listed. See Instruction 2. 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


/ / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY DTC TO THE EXCHANGE 
    AGENT'S ACCOUNT AT DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
 
    Name of Tendering Institution:
                                  ---------------------------------------------
    DTC Book-Entry Account No.: 
                               ------------------------------------------------ 
    Transaction Code No.: 
                         ------------------------------------------------------ 

   If Holders desire to tender Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer and 
(i) certificates representing such Old Notes are not lost but are not 
immediately available, (ii) time will not permit this Letter of Transmittal, 
certificates representing such Old Notes or other required documents to reach 
the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date or (iii) the procedures for 
book-entry transfer cannot be completed prior to the Expiration Date, such 
Holders may effect a tender of such Old Notes in accordance with the 
guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under "The 
Exchange Offer-Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." 

/ / CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE 
    OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND 
    COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
 
  Name(s) of Holder(s) of Old Notes: 
                                    -------------------------------------------
  Window Ticket No. (if any): 
                              -------------------------------------------------
  Date of Execution of notice of Guaranteed Delivery: 
                                                     --------------------------
  Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery: 
                                                        -----------------------
  DTC Book-Entry Account No.: 
                             --------------------------------------------------
  If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, 
  Name of Tendering Institution: 
                                -----------------------------------------------
  Transaction Code No.: 
                       --------------------------------------------------------

/ / CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL 
    COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS 
    THERETO.
 
  Name: 
       ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Address: 
          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

          ---------------------------------------------------------------------

LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: 

   Subject to the terms of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders 
to the Issuer the principal amount of Old Notes indicated above. Subject to 
and effective upon the acceptance for exchange of the principal amount of Old 
Notes tendered in accordance with this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned 
sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer all right, 
title and interest in and to the Old Notes tendered hereby. The undersigned 
hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent its agent and 
attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as 
the agent of the Issuer and as Trustee under the Indenture for the Old Notes 
and the New Notes) with respect to the tendered Old Notes with full power of 
substitution to (i) deliver certificates for such Old Notes to the Issuer, or 
transfer ownership of such Old Notes on the account books maintained by DTC, 
together, in either such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer 
and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuer and (ii) present such 
Old Notes for transfer on the books of the Issuer and receive all benefits 
and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Old Notes, 
all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer. The power of attorney 
granted in this paragraph shall be deemed irrevocable and coupled with an 
interest. 

   The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that he or she has full 
power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Old Notes 
tendered hereby and that the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title 
thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances 
and not subject to any adverse claim, when the same are acquired by the 
Issuer. The undersigned also acknowledges that this Exchange Offer is being 
made in reliance upon an interpretation by the staff of the Securities and 
Exchange Commission that the New Notes issued in exchange for the Old Notes 
pursuant to the Exchange Offer may he offered for resale, resold and 
otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than any such holder that is 
an "affiliate" of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the 
Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus 
delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such New Notes are 
acquired in the ordinary course of such holders' business and such holders 
have no arrangement with any Person to participate in the 


distribution of such New Notes. The undersigned acknowledges that if he or 
she is participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing 
the New Notes, the undersigned must comply with the registration and 
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a 
secondary resale transaction. If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the 
undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to 
engage in, a distribution of the New Notes. If the undersigned is a 
broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for 
Old Notes, the undersigned represents that such Old Notes were acquired as a 
result of market-making activities or other trading activities and 
acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale 
of such New Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a 
prospectus, the undersigned will not he deemed to admit that it is an 
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. 

   The undersigned represents that (i) the New Notes acquired pursuant to the 
Exchange Offer are being obtained in the ordinary course of such Holder's 
business, (ii) such Holder has no arrangements with any person to participate 
in the distribution of such New Notes and (iii) such Holder is not an 
"affiliate," as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Issuer 
or, if such Holder is an affiliate, that such Holder will comply with the 
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to 
the extent applicable. 

   The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional 
documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Issuer to he necessary or 
desirable to complete the assignment and transfer of the Old Notes tendered 
hereby. 

   For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have 
accepted validly tendered Old Notes when, as and if the Issuer has given oral 
or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. If any tendered Old Notes 
are not accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, 
certificates for any such unaccepted Old Notes will he returned (except as 
noted below with respect to tenders through DTC), without expense, to the 
undersigned at the address shown below or at a different address as may be 
indicated under "Special Issuance Instructions" as promptly as practicable 
after the Expiration Date. 

   All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Letter of 
Transmittal shall survive the death, incapacity or dissolution of the 
undersigned and every obligation under this Letter of Transmittal shall he 
binding upon the undersigned's heirs, personal representatives, successors 
and assigns. 

   The undersigned understands that tenders of Old Notes pursuant to the 
procedures described under the caption "The Exchange Offer-Procedures for 
Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto will 
constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Issuer upon 
the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. 

   Unless otherwise indicated under "Special Issuance Instructions," please 
issue the certificates representing the New Notes issued in exchange for the 
Old Notes accepted for exchange and return any Old Notes not tendered or not 
exchanged, in the name(s) of the undersigned (or in either such event, in the 
case of Old Notes tendered by DTC, by credit to the account at DTC). 
Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions," 
please send the certificates representing the New Notes issued in exchange 
for the Old Notes accepted for exchange and any certificates for Old Notes 
not tendered or not exchanged (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to 
the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned's signatures, 
unless, in either event, tender is being made through DTC. In the event that 
both "Special Issuance Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" are 
completed, please issue the certificates representing the New Notes issued in 
exchange for the Old Notes accepted for exchange and return any Old Notes not 
tendered or not exchanged in the name(s) of, and send said certificates to, 
the person(s) so indicated. The undersigned recognizes that the Issuer has no 
obligation pursuant to the "Special Issuance Instructions" and "Special 
Delivery Instructions" to transfer any Old Notes from the name of the 
registered holder(s) thereof if the Issuer does not accept for exchange any 
of the Old Notes so tendered. 



                               PLEASE SIGN HERE
 
       (To Be Completed by All Tendering Holders of Old Notes Regardless 
        of Whether Old Notes Are Being Physically Delivered Herewith) 

   This Letter of Transmittal must be signed by the Holder(s) of Old Notes 
 exactly as their name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for Old Notes or, if 
 tendered by a participant in DTC, exactly as such participant's name 
 appears on a security position listing as the owner of Old Notes, or by 
 person(s) authorized to become registered Holder(s) by endorsements and 
 documents transmitted with this Letter of Transmittal. If signature is by a 
 trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or 
 other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person 
 must set forth his or her full title below under "Capacity" and submit 
 evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of such person's authority to so act. 
 See Instruction 3 herein. 

   If the signature appearing below is not of the registered Holder(s) of 
 the Old Notes, then the registered Holder(s) must sign a valid proxy. 
 
 X                                    Date:
  -----------------------------------      ----------------------------------
 X                                    Date:
  -----------------------------------      ----------------------------------
     Signature(s) of Holder(s) or 
        Authorized Signatory 

 Names(s):                               Address 
          ---------------------------            -----------------------------

          ---------------------------            -----------------------------
                 (Please Print)                       (Including Zip Code) 

 Capacity:                         Area Code and Telephone No.:
          ------------------------                             ---------------
 
 Social Security No.: 
                     -----------------------

              SIGNATURE GUARANTEE (See Instruction 3 herein) 
     Certain Signatures Must Be Guaranteed by an Eligible Institution 


 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          (Name of Eligible Institution Guaranteeing Signatures) 

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 (Address (including zip code) and Telephone Number (including area code) 
                                 of Firm) 

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                          (Authorized Signature) 

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                              (Printed Name) 

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                  (Title) 

 Date: 
       ---------------------------




                                                 
  SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS                          SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS 
(See Instructions 3 and 4 herein)                      (See Instructions 3 and 4 herein)

 To be completed ONLY if certificates                 To be completed ONLY if certificates 
for Old Notes in a principal amount not             for Old Notes in a principal amount not 
tendered are to be issued in the name               tendered or not accepted for purchase 
of, or the New Notes issued pursuant to             or the new notes issued pursuant to the 
the Exchange Offer are to be issued to              Exchange Offer are to be sent to 
the order of, someone other than the                someone other than the person or 
person or persons whose signature(s)                persons whose signature(s) appear(s) 
appear(s) within this Letter of                     within this Letter of Transmittal or an 
Transmittal or issued to an address                 address different from that shown in 
different from that shown in the box                the box entitled "Description of Old 
entitled "Description of Old Notes"                 Notes" within this Letter of 
within this Letter of Transmittal, or               Transmittal. 
if Old Notes tendered by book-entry                 
transfer that are not accepted for                                        
purchase are to be credited to an                   
account maintained at DTC.                          
                                                    
Name:                                               Name:                                                             
     ................................                    ......................................                        
             (Please Print)                                    (Please Print)
                                                                                                    
Address:                                            Address:                                    
        .............................                       ................................... 
             (Please Print)                                    (Please Print)                                        
                                                                                                
                             Zip Code                                                  Zip Code 
 .............................                       ...................................         
                                                                                                         
 .....................................               ............................................
   Taxpayer Identification or                            Taxpayer Identification or Social      
     Social Security Number                                     Security Number                 



                                 INSTRUCTIONS
 
                   FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS 
                            OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER 

   1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Old Notes. The certificates 
for the tendered Old Notes (or a confirmation of a book-entry into the 
Exchange Agent's account at DTC of all Old Notes delivered electronically), 
as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of 
Transmittal or facsimile hereof and any other documents required by this 
Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address 
set forth herein prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration 
Date. The method of delivery of the tendered Old Notes, this Letter of 
Transmittal and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the 
election and risk of the Holder and, except as otherwise provided below, the 
delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange 
Agent. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that the Holder use an 
overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be 
allowed to assure timely delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Old Notes 
should be sent to the Issuer. 

   Holders who wish to tender their Old Notes and (i) whose Old Notes are not 
immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver their Old Notes, this Letter 
of Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the Exchange Agent 
prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Old Notes and follow the 
guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus. Pursuant to such 
procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible 
Institution; (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have 
received from the Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed 
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand 
delivery) setting forth the name and address of the Holder of the Old Notes, 
the certificate number or numbers of such Old Notes and the principal amount 
of Old Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and 
guaranteeing that, within five business days after the Expiration Date, this 
Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) together with the certificate(s) 
representing the Old Notes (or a confirmation of electronic delivery of 
book-entry delivery into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC) and any of the 
required documents will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the 
Exchange Agent; and (iii) such properly completed and executed Letter of 
Transmittal (or facsimile hereof), as well as all other documents required by 
this Letter of Transmittal and the certificate(s) representing all tendered 
Old Notes in proper form for transfer (or a confirmation of electronic mail 
delivery of book-entry delivery into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC), 
must be received by the Exchange Agent within five business days after the 
Expiration Date, all as provided in the Prospectus under the caption 
"Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Any Holder of Old Notes who wishes to 
tender his Old Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described 
above must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed 
Delivery prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. 

   All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of 
receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Old Notes will be determined 
by the Issuer in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and 
binding. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to reject any and all Old 
Notes not properly tendered or any Old Notes the Issuer's acceptance of which 
would, in the opinion of counsel for the Issuer, be unlawful. The Issuer also 
reserves the right to waive any irregularities or conditions of tender as to 
particular Old Notes. The Issuer's interpretation of the terms and conditions 
of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in this Letter of 
Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any 
defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Notes must be 
cured within such time as the Issuer shall determine. Neither the Issuer, the 
Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give 
notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Old 
Notes, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such 
notification. Tenders of Old Notes will not be deemed to have been made until 
such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Old Notes 
received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which 
the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned 
without cost by the Exchange Agent to the tendering Holders of Old Notes, 
unless otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as 
practicable following the Expiration Date. 

   2. Partial Tenders. Tenders of Old Notes will he accepted in all 
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples in excess thereof. If less 
than the entire principal amount of any Old Notes is tendered, the tendering 
Holders should fill in the principal amount tendered in the third column of 
the chart entitled "Description of Old Notes." The entire principal amount of 
Old Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been 
tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire 


principal amount of all Old Notes is not tendered, Old Notes for the 
principal amount of Old Notes not tendered and a certificate or certificates 
representing New Notes issued in exchange of any Old Notes accepted will be 
sent to the Holder at his or her registered address, unless a different 
address is provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal or 
unless tender is made through DTC, promptly after the Old Notes are accepted 
for exchange. 

   3. Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements; 
Guarantee of Signatures. If this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) 
is signed by the registered Holder(s) of the Old Notes tendered hereby, the 
signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Old 
Notes without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. 

   If this letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) is signed by the 
registered Holder(s) of Old Notes tendered and the certificate(s) for New 
Notes issued in exchange therefor is to be issued (or any untendered 
principal amount of Old Notes is to be reissued) to the registered Holder, 
such Holder need not and should not endorse any tendered Old Note, nor 
provide a separate bond power. In any other case, such Holder must either 
properly endorse the Old Notes tendered or transmit a properly completed 
separate bond power with this Letter of Transmittal, with the signatures on 
the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. 

   If this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) is signed by a person 
other than the registered Holder(s) of any Old Notes listed, such Old Notes 
must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers signed as the name 
of the registered Holder(s) appears on the Old Notes. 

   If this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) or any Old Notes or 
bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, 
attorneys-in-fact, or officers of corporations or others acting in a 
fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when 
signing, and unless waived by the Issuer, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer 
of their authority so to act must be submitted with this Letter of 
Transmittal. 

   Endorsements on Old Notes or signatures on bond powers required by this 
Instruction 3 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. 

   Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof) must he 
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless the Old Notes tendered pursuant 
thereto are tendered (i) by a registered Holder (including any participant in 
DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Old 
Notes) who has not completed the box set forth herein entitled "Special 
Issuance Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" or 
(ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution. 

   4. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions. Tendering Holders should 
indicate, in the applicable spaces, the name and address to which New Notes 
or substitute Old Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted 
for exchange are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address 
of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal (or in the case of tender of 
the Old Notes through DTC, if different from DTC). In the case of issuance in 
a different name, the taxpayer identification or social security number of 
the person named must also be indicated. 

   5. Transfer Taxes. The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any, 
applicable to the exchange of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, 
however, certificates representing New Notes or Old Notes for principal 
amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are 
to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the 
registered Holder of the Old Notes tendered hereby, or if tendered Old Notes 
are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this 
Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other 
than the exchange of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the 
amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered Holder 
or any other person) will be payable by the tendering Holder. If satisfactory 
evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted 
with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be 
billed directly to such tendering Holder. 

   Except as provided in this Instruction 5, it will not be necessary for 
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Old Notes listed in this Letter of 
Transmittal. 

   6. Waiver of Conditions. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to amend, 
waive or modify specified conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any 
Old Notes tendered. 

   7. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Old Notes. Any tendering Holder 
whose Old Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact 
the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein for further instruction. 


   8. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests 
for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this 
Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address 
specified in the Prospectus. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, 
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the 
Exchange Offer. 

                        (DO NOT WRITE IN SPACE BELOW) 

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Certificate Surrendered   |    Old Notes Tendered  |   Old Notes Accepted
- ----------------------------|------------------------|-------------------------
                            |                        |
- ----------------------------|------------------------|-------------------------
                            |                        |
- ----------------------------|------------------------|-------------------------
                            |                        |
- ----------------------------|------------------------|-------------------------
                            |                        |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delivery Prepared by               Checked by               Date 
                    ---------------          ---------------    --------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------