SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ---------- FORM 10-Q/A (Mark One) /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998 ------------------------------------------------- or / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period ended ------------------------------------------------- Commission file number: 0-10990 --------- CASTLE ENERGY CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 76-0035225 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) One Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 250, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (610) 995-9400 ----------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report) Indicate by check X whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes X No . ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 3,544,029 shares of Common Stock, $.50 par value outstanding as of April 30, 1998. CASTLE ENERGY CORPORATION INDEX Page # ------ Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 1998 (Unaudited) and September 30, 1997..................................... 1 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited).................. 2 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Six Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited)........................ 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited)........................ 4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - Year Ended September 30, 1997 and Six Months Ended March 31, 1998 (Unaudited)....................................... 5 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CASTLE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ("000's" Omitted Except Share Amounts) March 31, September 30, 1998 1997 ----------- ------------- ASSETS (Unaudited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................................. $37,090 $36,338 Restricted cash........................................................... 600 497 Accounts receivable....................................................... 7,764 5,868 Prepaid transportation, net............................................... 1,500 1,500 Prepaid expenses and other current assets................................. 400 452 Deferred income taxes..................................................... 883 2,239 Note receivable - Penn Octane Corporation................................. 1,000 Note receivable - MG...................................................... 10,000 Estimated realizable value of discontinued net refining assets............ 4,422 4,422 ------- ------- Total current assets.................................................... 53,659 61,316 Property, plant and equipment, net: Furniture, fixtures and equipment......................................... 152 180 Oil and gas properties, net (full cost method)................................ 3,700 2,818 Gas contracts, net............................................................ 11,015 15,747 Prepaid transportation, net................................................... 302 1,162 Deferred income taxes......................................................... 1,494 Other......................................................................... 75 ------- ------- Total assets............................................................ $68,903 $82,717 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Dividend payable.......................................................... $ 528 $ 707 Accounts payable.......................................................... 7,134 5,615 Accrued expenses.......................................................... 1,153 1,257 Net refining liabilities retained......................................... 5,927 7,353 ------- ------- Total current liabilities............................................... 14,742 14,932 Long-term liabilities......................................................... 20 ------- ------- Total liabilities....................................................... 14,742 14,952 ------- ------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Series B participating preferred stock; par value - $1.00; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued Common stock; par value - $0.50; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 6,800,646 shares issued at March 31, 1998 and 6,798,646 shares issued at September 30, 1997............................................ 3,400 3,399 Additional paid-in capital................................................ 67,080 67,061 Retained earnings......................................................... 26,599 22,468 ------- ------- 97,079 92,928 Treasury stock at cost - 3,254,617 shares at March 31, 1998 and 2,085,100 shares at September 30, 1997 ................................. (42,918) (25,163) ------- ------- Total stockholders' equity ........................................... 54,161 67,765 ------ ------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............................ $68,903 $82,717 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -1- CASTLE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ("000's" Omitted Except Share Amounts) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Revenues: Natural gas marketing and transmission: Gas sales.......................................................... $ 17,885 $ 20,367 ----------- ----------- 17,885 20,367 ----------- ----------- Exploration and production: Oil and gas sales.................................................. 562 2,682 Well operations.................................................... 57 129 ----------- ----------- 619 2,811 ----------- ----------- 18,504 23,178 ----------- ----------- Expenses: Natural gas marketing and transmission: Gas purchases...................................................... 11,113 12,832 Transportation..................................................... 400 Operating costs (recovery)......................................... (16) 129 General and administrative......................................... 12 373 Depreciation and amortization...................................... 2,366 2,779 ----------- ----------- 13,875 16,113 ----------- ----------- Exploration and production: Oil and gas production............................................. 183 717 General and administrative......................................... 85 403 Depreciation, depletion and amortization........................... 164 405 ----------- ----------- 432 1,525 ----------- ----------- Corporate general and administrative expenses........................ 828 639 ----------- ----------- 15,135 18,277 ----------- ----------- Operating income......................................................... 3,369 4,901 ----------- ----------- Other income (expense): Interest income...................................................... 594 210 Other income (expense)............................................... 8 (11) Interest expense..................................................... (554) ----------- ----------- 602 (355) ----------- ----------- Net income before provision for income taxes............................. 3,971 4,546 ----------- ----------- Provision for income taxes: State................................................................ 40 45 Federal.............................................................. 1,389 1,591 ----------- ----------- 1,429 1,636 ----------- ----------- Net income............................................................... $ 2,542 $ 2,910 =========== =========== Net income per share: Basic................................................................ $ .61 $ .50 =========== =========== Diluted.............................................................. $ .61 $ .50 =========== =========== Weighted average number of common and potential dilutive common shares outstanding: Basic............................................................. 4,144,129 5,778,228 =========== =========== Diluted........................................................... 4,181,244 5,820,232 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -2- CASTLE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ("000's" Omitted Except Share Amounts) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended March 31, -------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Revenues: Natural gas marketing and transmission: Gas sales.......................................................... $ 38,148 $ 38,792 ---------- ---------- 38,148 38,792 ---------- ---------- Exploration and production: Oil and gas sales.................................................. 1,220 4,776 Well operations.................................................... 115 235 ---------- ---------- 1,335 5,011 ---------- ---------- 39,483 43,803 ---------- ---------- Expenses: Natural gas marketing and transmission: Gas purchases...................................................... 24,199 24,075 Transportation..................................................... 860 Operating costs.................................................... (16) 368 General and administrative......................................... 38 677 Depreciation and amortization...................................... 4,731 5,684 ---------- ---------- 29,812 30,804 ---------- ---------- Exploration and production: Oil and gas production............................................. 348 1,294 General and administrative......................................... 307 615 Depreciation, depletion and amortization........................... 327 899 ---------- ---------- 982 2,808 ---------- ---------- Corporate general and administrative expenses........................ 1,568 1,782 ---------- ---------- 32,362 35,394 ---------- ---------- Operating income......................................................... 7,121 8,409 ---------- ---------- Other income (expense): Interest income...................................................... 1,231 435 Other income (expense)............................................... 29 (51) Interest expense..................................................... (753) ---------- ---------- 1,260 (369) ---------- ---------- Net income before provision for income taxes............................. 8,381 8,040 ---------- ---------- Provision for income taxes: State................................................................ 84 80 Federal.............................................................. 2,933 2,814 ---------- ---------- 3,017 2,894 ---------- ---------- Net income............................................................... $ 5,364 $ 5,146 ========== ========== Net income per share: Basic................................................................ $ 1.21 $ .80 ========== ========== Diluted.............................................................. $ 1.20 $ .80 ========== ========== Weighted average number of common and potential dilutive common shares outstanding: Basic............................................................ 4,434,363 6,397,746 ========== ========== Diluted.......................................................... 4,465,767 6,429,848 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -3- CASTLE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ("000's" Omitted) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended March 31, -------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Net cash flow provided by operating activities.......................... $22,110 $13,900 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Investment in pipelines.............................................. (9) Investment in oil and gas properties................................. (1,209) (225) Investment in note receivable - Penn Octane Corporation.............. (1,000) ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities........................... (2,209) (234) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds of long-term debt........................................... 13,986 Repayment of long-term debt.......................................... (11,835) Dividends paid to stockholders........................................ (1,414) Acquisition of treasury stock......................................... (17,755) (14,063) Proceeds from exercise of stock options............................... 20 87 ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities............. (19,149) (11,825) ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents..................... 752 1,841 Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period.......................... 36,338 3,457 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents - end of period................................ $37,090 $ 5,298 ======= ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -4- CASTLE ENERGY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ("000's" Omitted Except Share Amounts) Common Stock Additional Retained Treasury Stock ----------------- Paid-In Earnings --------------------- Shares Amount Capital (Deficit) Shares Amount Total ------ ------ ---------- ---------- ------ ------ --------- Balance - October 1, 1996............. 6,693,646 $3,347 $66,316 ($2,952) $66,711 Stock acquired........................ 2,085,100 ($25,163) (25,163) Options exercised..................... 105,000 52 745 797 Dividends............................. (1,446) (1,446) Net income............................ 26,866 26,866 --------- ------ ------- ------- --------- -------- ------- Balance - September 30, 1997.......... 6,798,646 3,399 67,061 22,468 2,085,100 (25,163) 67,765 Stock acquired........................ 1,169,517 (17,755) (17,755) Options exercised..................... 2,000 1 19 20 Dividends declared.................... (1,233) (1,233) Net income............................ 5,364 5,364 --------- ------ ------- ------- --------- -------- ------- Balance - March 31, 1998 6,800,646 $3,400 $67,080 $26,599 3,254,617 $(42,918) $54,161 ========= ====== ======= ======= ========= ======== ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -5- Castle Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited) Note 1 - Basis of Preparation - ----------------------------- The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Castle Energy Corporation (the "Company") included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain reclassifications have been made to make the periods presented comparable. Although certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, the Company believes that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Operating results for the three month and the six month periods ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1998 or for subsequent periods. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997. In the opinion of the Company, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 and for a fair statement of financial position at March 31, 1998 and 1997. Note 2 - September 30, 1997 Balance Sheet - ----------------------------------------- The amounts presented in the balance sheet as of September 30, 1997 were derived from the Company's audited consolidated financial statements which were included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997. Note 3 - Discontinued Operations - -------------------------------- From August 1989 to September 30, 1995, several of the Company's subsidiaries conducted refining operations. By December 12, 1995, the Company's refining subsidiaries had sold all of their refining assets. In addition, Powerine Oil Company ("Powerine"), one of the Company's refining subsidiaries, merged into a subsidiary of the purchaser and is no longer a subsidiary of the Company. The Company's other refining subsidiaries own no refining assets and are in the process of liquidation. As a result, the Company has accounted for its refining operations as discontinued operations. Note 4 - Contingencies/Litigation - --------------------------------- Powerine Arbitration In October 1997, the Company recovered $8,700 from the Powerine Arbitration. The Company believes it is entitled to an additional $2,142 plus interest and its special legal counsel presented arguments to the arbitrator to recover this amount. On January 27, 1998, the arbitrator ruled against the Company. The Company is currently pursuing other alternatives to recover the $2,142. Reference should be made to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997 and to Item 3 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1997. -6- Castle Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited) SWAP Agreement - MGNG In January 1998, IRLP filed suit against MG Natural Gas, Inc. ("MGNG"), a subsidiary of Metallgesellschaft Corp. ("MG"), to collect $703 plus interest. In February 1998, MGNG contended that the $703 was never owed to IRLP and that it had liquidated the subsidiary owing the $703. Management and general counsel believe that MGNG's counterclaims are not supported by the facts and do not affect the merits of IRLP's claims, which IRLP intends to pursue vigorously. Reference should be made to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997 and to Item 3 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1997. Larry Long Litigation There have been no significant developments since September 30, 1997. Reference should be made to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997 and to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1997. MGNG Litigation On May 4, 1998, a subsidiary of the Company filed a lawsuit against MGNG and MG Gathering Company, another subsidiary of MG, in the district court of Harris County, Texas. The Castle subsidiary seeks to recover gas measurement and transportation expenses charged by the defendants in breach of a certain gas purchase contract. Improper charges total approximately $750 before factoring in interest. This litigation is in a very preliminary stage: Defendants have not answered and discovery has not commenced. Powerine Class Action Lawsuit In July 1996, Powerine was served with a suit concerning operations of the Powerine Refinery in the Superior Court of the State of California in Los Angeles, California. The suit claims the Powerine Refinery is a public nuisance, that it has released excessive toxic and noxious emissions and caused physical and emotional distress and property damage to residents living nearby. The Company was also named as a defendant in the suit. In March 1997, the Company was served with the lawsuit. In April 1997, the Company filed a motion to quash the plaintiffs' summons based upon the lack of jurisdiction. On May 2, 1997, the court granted the Company's motion. As a result, the Company is no longer a defendant in the Powerine Class Action Lawsuit. -7- Castle Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited) Note 5 - GAMXX Agreement - ------------------------ On February 27, 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with Alexander Allen, Inc. ("AA") concerning amounts owed to the Company by AA and its subsidiary, GAMXX Energy, Inc. ("GAMXX"). The Company had made loans to GAMXX through 1991 in the aggregate amount of approximately $8,000. When GAMXX was unable to obtain financing, the Company recorded a one hundred percent loss provision on its loans to GAMXX while still retaining its lender's liens against GAMXX. Pursuant to the terms of the GAMXX Agreement, the Company is to receive $1,000 cash in settlement for its loans when GAMXX closes on its financing. GAMXX expects such closing not later than May 31, 1998. The Company has carried its loan to GAMXX at zero the last six years. The Company will record the $1,000 proceeds as "other income" if and when it collects such amount. There can be no assurance that GAMXX will close on its financing. Note 6 - Accounting Pronouncements - ---------------------------------- In February 1997, FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share," ("FAS No.128") which establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share ("EPS") for entities with publicly held common stock. SFAS No. 128 simplifies the standards for computing EPS previously found in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15, "Earnings Per Share," and makes them comparable to international EPS standards. It replaces the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS, and requires dual presentations of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement. SFAS No. 128 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1997, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company adopted FAS 128 effective October 1, 1997. Earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 1998 have been stated in accordance with FAS No. 128 and earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 1997 have been restated in accordance with FAS No. 128. Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments - ----------------------------------------- The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to changes in the market price of natural gas. Commodity derivatives utilized as hedges of natural gas are futures contracts. Natural gas basis swaps are sometimes used to hedge the basis differential between the derivative financial instrument index price and the natural gas field price. In order to qualify as a hedge, price movements in the underlying commodity derivative must be highly correlated with the hedged commodity. -8- Castle Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited) Gains and losses on futures contracts that qualify as a hedge of firmly committed or anticipated purchases and sales of natural gas are deferred on the balance sheet and credited or debited to cost of gas purchased and recognized in operations when the related hedged transaction occurs. Gains or losses on derivative financial instruments that do not qualify as a hedge are recognized in income currently. There were no such deferred gains or losses at March 31, 1998 or September 30, 1997. As a result of hedging transactions, the cost of gas purchased increased $340 for the six months ended March 31, 1998 and decreased $485 for the six months ended March 31, 1997 Note 8 - Subsequent Events - -------------------------- Subsequent to March 31, 1998, the Company repurchased 5,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. The purchase price was $80 ($16.00 per share). Subsequent to March 31, 1998, an option holder exercised options to purchase 3,000 shares of the Company's common stock. -9-