SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 Form 10-Q -------------------- (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 -------------------- For the quarterly period Commission file number ended June 30, 1999 0-19941 MedQuist Inc. ------------------------------------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New Jersey 22-2531298 - ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Five Greentree Centre, Suite 311, Marlton, NJ 08053 --------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (609) 596-8877 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) ----------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes _X_ No___ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 35,877,457 shares of common stock, no par value, as of August 10, 1999. MedQuist Inc. INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO. Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1999 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1998 1 Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) 2 Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 15 Special Note Concerning Forward Looking Statements 16 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities 16 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 17 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 17 SIGNATURE 18 MEDQUIST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 -------- ------------ (Unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $54,941 $15,936 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,885 and $2,274 63,718 52,477 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7,534 6,671 ------- -------- Total current assets 126,193 75,084 Property and equipment - net 28,564 27,022 Other assets 2,143 2,989 Intangible assets - net 110,600 82,216 ---------- -------- $ 267,500 $187,311 ========== ======== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 240 $ 2,372 Accounts payable 4,072 5,010 Accrued expenses 41,897 25,850 ---------- -------- Total current liabilities 46,209 33,232 Long-term debt 99 215 Other liabilities 531 697 Deferred income taxes 745 1,981 Shareholders' equity: Common stock, no par value, 60,000 shares authorized, 33,662 and 33,258 issued and outstanding -- -- Additional paid-in capital 188,333 136,603 Retained earnings 31,646 14,536 Unrealized gain on marketable security 351 585 Deferred compensation (414) (538) ---------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 219,916 151,186 ---------- -------- $267,500 $187,311 ========== ======== See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 1 MEDQUIST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------------ 1999 1998 ----- ---- Revenue $155,641 $130,784 --------- -------- Costs and expenses: Cost of revenue 115,685 101,435 Selling, general and administrative 6,158 8,052 Depreciation 5,489 6,155 Amortization of intangible assets 2,034 1,858 Non-recurring transaction costs -- 750 ------- ------- Total operating expenses 129,366 118,250 ------- ------- Operating income 26,275 12,534 Other income (expense): Gain on sale of securities 309 -- Interest income 450 7 -- -- Income before income taxes 27,034 12,541 Income tax provision 11,102 4,568 ------- --------- Net income $15,932 $ 7,973 ======= ========= Basic net income per common share $ 0.46 $ 0.24 ====== ========= Diluted net income per common share $ 0.44 $ 0.23 ====== ========= See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 MEDQUIST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ----------------------------- 1999 1998 ----- ---- Revenue $79,983 $66,870 -------- ------- Costs and expenses: Cost of revenue 58,803 51,697 Selling, general and administrative 2,845 4,062 Depreciation 2,886 3,173 Amortization of intangible assets 1,081 934 Non-Recurring Transaction Costs -- 750 -------- ------- Total Operating Expenses 65,615 60,616 -------- ------- Operating income 14,368 6,254 Other income (expense): Gain on Sale of Securities 309 -- Interest 366 73 -------- ------- Income before income taxes 15,043 6,327 Income tax provision 6,168 2,358 -------- ------- Net income $8,875 $ 3,969 ======== ======= Basic net income per common share $ 0.25 $ 0.12 ======== ======= Diluted net income per common share $ 0.24 $ 0.12 ======== ======= See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 MEDQUIST INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (in thousands) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 --------------------- 1999 1998 ---- ---- Operating activities: Net income $15,932 $7,973 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 7,523 8,013 Gain on sale of securities (309) -- Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net (5,970) (1,831) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (670) (164) Other assets 487 (291) Accounts payable (938) (208) Accrued payroll 5,496 (3,392) Accrued expenses 8,676 6,654 Other liabilities (166) (192) ------ ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 30,061 16,562 ------ ------- Investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment, net (5,630) (6,662) Purchase of investments (472) -- Sale of investments, net -- 2,012 Proceeds from sale of securities 781 -- Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (33,734) (2,977) -------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (39,055) (7,627) -------- ------- Financing activities: Repayments of long-term debt (2,248) (5,473) Proceeds from common stock offering 41,823 --- Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options and warrants 8,424 2,941 Dividends to former shareholders -- (765) -------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 47,999 (3,297) -------- ------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 39,005 5,638 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 15,936 14,489 -------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 54,941 $20,127 ======== ======= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during period for: Interest $ 92 $ 486 ======== ======= Income taxes $ 2,436 $ 3,960 ======== ======= See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 MedQuist Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 1999 (Unaudited - dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Note 1. Basis of Presentation The information set forth in these statements is unaudited. The information reflects all adjustments, that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present a fair statement of operations of MedQuist Inc. (the "Company"), and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods indicated. Results of operations for the interim periods ended June 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. Certain information in footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. From 1995 through June 30, 1999, MedQuist completed 20 acquisitions, of which 14 were accounted for as purchase transactions and six were accounted for as pooling of interests (see Note 2). The pooling of interests transactions, all of which occurred in 1998 and 1999, include the acquisitions of Digital Dictation, Inc. ("DDI"), Signal Transcription Network, Inc. ("Signal"), Transcriptions Ltd. of Florida, Inc. ("TLF") and The MRC Group, Inc. ("MRC") which were material and required restatement of the Company's financial statements. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements have been restated to reflect these acquisitions accounted for under the pooling of interests method. In December 1998, the Company's board of directors approved management's restructuring plan associated with the MRC merger. Costs associated with the plan of approximately $6,539 were recognized in 1998 in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force ("EIFT") 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity," as follows: Non-cancelable leases................................ $ 3,835 Severance............................................ 1,618 Non-cancelable contracts and other exist costs....... 1,086 ------- $ 6,539 ======= The plan relates primarily to the closure of several redundant customer service centers as well as certain corporate offices in order to improve operating efficiencies. The Company expects to complete the plan in 1999. The severance costs are attributable to 41 individuals from various levels of operational and senior management. As of June 30, 1999, $1,087 of severance had been paid and $459 of other restructuring costs had been paid. The consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 1999 reflects $4,993 in accrued expenses related to the 1998 restructuring charge. In 1997, MRC approved a separate management plan to close and/or merge several redundant customer service centers in order to further reduce costs and improve operating 5 efficiencies. The plan was completed during 1998 and included the cost of exiting certain facilities, primarily related to non-cancelable leases, the disposition of fixed assets and employee severance costs. Costs associated with the plan of approximately $2,075 were recognized in 1997 in accordance with EITF 94-3. Included in this amount was approximately $705 for the disposal of assets and approximately $800 in severance and employee contract buy outs. The balance was primarily related to non-cancelable lease costs. The severance costs were attributable to eight individuals from various levels of operational and senior management. At June 30, 1999 approximately $1,040 related to MRC's restructuring charge is included in accrued expenses. Note 2. Acquisitions During 1998, MedQuist completed one acquisition accounted for using the purchase method and one immaterial acquisition accounted for using the pooling-of-interest method. Pro forma information is not presented as the acquisitions were not material to MedQuist. In May 1998, MedQuist completed the acquisition of Digital Dictation, Inc. issuing 912 shares in exchange for all DDI shares. The acquisition was accounted for using the pooling of interests method of accounting. Accordingly, MedQuist's historical financial statements were retroactively restated to reflect the combination with Digital Dictation, Inc. In August 1998, MedQuist completed the acquisition of Signal Transcription Network, Inc., issuing 619 shares of its common stock and approximately $1,400 in cash to a dissenting Signal stockholder in exchange for all Signal capital stock. The acquisition was accounted for using the pooling of interests method of accounting. Accordingly, MedQuist's historical financial statements have been restated to reflect the combination with Signal Transcription Network, Inc. Signal and MedQuist elected to treat their merger as an asset purchase for income tax purposes. 6 In November 1998, MedQuist completed the acquisition of Transcriptions, Ltd. of Florida issuing 800 shares of its common stock for all Transcriptions, Ltd. of Florida capital stock. The acquisition was accounted for using the pooling of interests method of accounting. Accordingly, MedQuist's consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the combination with Transcriptions Ltd. of Florida. On December 10, 1998, MedQuist completed the acquisition of The MRC Group, Inc. Pursuant to the agreement, each share of MRC common stock and each share of MRC preferred stock on as as-converted basis was exchanged for 0.5163 shares of MedQuist common stock. In total, MedQuist issued 8,662 shares of its common stock to the former MRC option holders and options to purchase an aggregate of 1,543 shares to the former MRC option holders. The MRC merger was accounted for as a pooling of interests. Accordingly, MedQuist's consolidated financial statements have been restated to reflect the merger with MRC. In Feburary 1999, MedQuist completed one immaterial acquisition accounted for using the pooling of interest method. Pro Forma information is not presented as the acquisition is not material. On May 31, 1999 MedQuist completed the purchase of the assets of the medical transcription unit of Lanier Professional Services, Inc. For the Fiscal year end June 30, 1998, the medical transcription unit of Lanier Professional Services, Inc. had revenues of approximately $25 million. Note 3. Net Income Per Common Share Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, adjusted for the dilutive effective of common stock equivalents, which consist of stock options, using the treasury stock method. The table below sets forth the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations: Three Months Ended June 30, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Net Per Share Net Per Share Income Shares Amount Income Shares Amount ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Basic $8,875 35,071 $ 0.25 $3,969 32,793 $0.12 Effect of dilutive Securities -- 1,628 (0.01) -- 1,836 -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- Diluted $8,875 36,699 $ 0.24 $3,969 34,629 $0.12 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ===== 7 Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Net Per Share Net Per Share Income Shares Amount Income Shares Amount ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Basic $15,932 34,361 $0.46 $7,973 32,661 $0.24 Effect of dilutive Securities -- 1,746 (0.02) -- 1,780 (01) ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- Diluted $15,932 36,107 $ 0.44 $7,973 34,441 $0.23 ======= ====== ====== ====== ======= ===== Note 4. Shareholders' Equity On June 15, 1998, the Company effected a two for one stock split for all shares of common stock. All share and per share amounts have been restated for the stock split. On April 29, 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective a registration statement relating to the sale of 4,493 shares of MedQuist common stock at a price of $33.625 per share. Of the 4,493 shares offered, 800 were sold by MedQuist and 3,693 were sold by existing shareholders. The net proceeds of the 800 shares sold by MedQuist totaled $25,604, net of underwritting commissions and offering expenses. On May 12, 1999, the underwriters exercised their overallotment option for the purchase of 505 shares of common stock from the Company at the offering price of $33.625 per share. The net proceeds of the overallotment option totaled $16,217. 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General We are the leading national provider of medical transcription services, a key component in the provision of healthcare services. Our fees are based primarily on contracted rates with our customers. We recognize revenue when we render services and deliver reports to our customers. Cost of revenue consists of all direct costs associated with providing transcription related services, including payroll, telecommunications, repairs and maintenance, rent and other direct costs. Most of our cost of revenue is variable. Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs associated with our senior executive management, marketing, accounting, legal and other administrative functions. Selling, general and administrative expenses are mostly fixed, but include certain variable components. Results of Operations The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain financial data in the Company's Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of net revenue: Six Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, June 30 -------------------- ------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenue 100.0% 100.0% 100% 100% Costs and expenses: Cost of revenue........................... 74.3 77.6 73.5 77.3 Selling, general and administrative....... 4.0 6.2 3.6 6.1 Depreciation.............................. 3.5 4.7 3.6 4.8 Amortization of intangible assets......... 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 Non-recurring transaction costs _ 0.6 - 1.1 ---- ---- ---- --- Operating income.......................... 16.9 9.5 17.9 9.3 Other income (expense)...................... 0.5 _ 0.8 0.1 --- ---- --- --- Income before income taxes.................. 17.4 9.5 18.7 9.4 Income tax provision........................ 7.1 3.5 7.7 3.5 ----- --- --- --- Net income ................................. 10.3% 6.0% 11.0% 5.9% ==== === ==== ==== Revenue. Revenue increased 19.6% from $66.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $80.0 million for the comparable 1999 period. The $13.1 million increase reflected approximately $10.5 million of additional revenues generated from new and existing clients, and $2.6 million of revenues from 1998 and 1999 acquisitions accounted for as purchase transactions. Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased 13.7% from $51.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $58.8 million for the comparable 1999 period and was directly related to the increase in revenue. As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues decreased from 77.3% in the 9 second quarter of 1998 to 73.5% for the comparable 1999 period. The percentage decrease in cost of revenues primarily resulted from cost reductions associated from eliminating excess operational administrative support areas of MedQuist and MRC, and the consolidation of duplicative facilities. Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 31.7% from $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $2.8 million for the comparable 1999 period. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 6.1% in the second quarter of 1998 to 3.6% for the comparable 1999 period. The decrease was due primarily to administrative staff reductions made in association with the merger with MRC, and our ability to spread the fixed portion of our overhead over a larger revenue base. Depreciation. Depreciation expense decreased 9.0% from $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to $2.9 million for the comparable 1999 period. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation decreased from 4.8% in the second quarter of 1998 to 3.6% for the comparable period in 1999. The decrease resulted from certain capital assets becoming fully depreciated late in 1998. Amortization. Amortization of intangible assets was $934,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to $1.1 million for the comparable 1999 period. The increase is attributable to the amortization of intangible assets associated with the Company's acquisitions which were accounted for using the purchase method in 1998 and 1999. Interest. We had interest income of $73,000 for the three months ended June 30, 1998 and interest income of $366,000 for the comparable 1999 period. Restructuring Charges. In December 1998, our board of directors approved a restructuring plan associated with the MRC acquisition. In connection with the plan, we recorded a $6.5 million charge, of which $3.8 million related to non-cancelable lease obligations on duplicate facilities, $1.6 million related to employee severance and $1.1 million related to contract cancellations and other exist costs. We expect to complete the restructuring in 1999. As of June 30, 1999, $1.1 million of the employee severance and $459,000 in other restructuring costs had been paid. At June 30, 1999, $5.0 million was included in accrued expenses related to the restructuring. In 1997, MRC incurred a restructuring charge of $2.1 million related to the closure and consolidation of less profitable or redundant client service centers and other non-recurring acquisition and integration costs incurred in connection with MRC's acquisition of Medical Records Corp. As of June 30, 1999, $1.0 million related to closed facility leases remained in accrued expenses. Liquidity and Capital Resources At June 30, 1999, we had working capital of $80.0 million, including $54.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, and no outstanding bank debt. During the six months ended June 30, 1999, our operating activities provided cash of $30.1 million and during the six months ended June 30, 1998 our operating activities provided cash of $16.6 million. The increase is primarily due to increased net income in 1999, an increase in accrued expenses, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable. 10 During the six months ended June 30, 1999, we used cash for investing activities of $39.1 million, consisting primarily of $5.6 million of capital expenditures and $33.8 million for acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method net of cash acquired in acquisitions. We expect to pay approximately $1.3 million in additional purchase price for the Lanier acquisition, related to a net asset adjustment which will be finalized by August 31, 1999. The $1.3 million has been accrued through purchase accounting and is reflected in accrued expenses on the balance sheet at June 30, 1999. During the six months ended June 30, 1998, we used cash for investing activities of $7.6 million, consisting primarily of $6.6 million of capital expenditures, $3.0 million for the acquisition of three transcription businesses accounted for under the purchase method partially offset by $2.0 million in cash received from sales of short-term investments. During the six months ended June 30, 1999, cash provided by financing activities was $48.0 million consisting primarily of $50.2 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, including option and warrant exercises and sales in connection with employee benefit plans offset by $2.2 million of debt repayments. During the six months ended March 31, 1998, cash used in financing activities was $3.3 million, consisting primarily of $5.5 million of debt repayments, and $765,000 of shareholder distributions to former stockholders of acquired S-corporations, offset by $3.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, including option and warrant exercises and sales in connection with employee benefit plans. On April 29, 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective a registration statement relating to the sale of 4.5 million shares of MedQuist common stock at a price of $33.625 per share. Of the 4.5 million shares offered, 800,000 were sold by MedQuist and 3.7 million were sold by existing shareholders. The net proceeds of the 800,000 shares sold by MedQuist totaled $25.6 million, net of underwriting commissions and offering expenses. On May 12, 1999, the underwriters exercised their overallotment option for the purchase of 505,000 shares of common stock from the Company at the offering price of $33.625 per share. The net proceeds of the overallotment option totaled $16.2 million. We have a borrowing facility with Chase Manhattan Bank. The Chase facility provides for a $10.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility expiring April 23, 2000. The Chase facility bears interest at resetting rates selected by the Company from various alternatives. The interest rate alternatives are either (1) the greater of (a) prime rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (c) the bank's certificate of deposit rate plus 1%, or (2) LIBOR plus 0.75%. The Chase facility also allows us to finance up to 100% of any acquisitions of companies that are in the business of providing transcriptions-related services. The financing of these acquisitions may be carved out of the Chase facility and amortized over five-year periods (20 consecutive quarters). Each acquisition term loan that is created would permanently reduce the remaining Chase facility commitment by a like amount. 11 We can use the Chase facility for working capital and general corporate purposes. If any amounts under the Chase facility are repaid, other than acquisition term loans, we may reborrow such amounts. The Chase facility includes financial and other covenants applicable to us, including limitations on capital expenditures and dividends. As of June 30, 1999, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Chase facility. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents generated from operations and borrowing capacity under the Chase facility will be sufficient to meet out current working capital and capital expenditure requirements. Year 2000 Compliance We are aware of the issues associated with the programming code in existing computer systems as 2000 approaches. The Year 2000 problem is pervasive and complex as virtually every computer operation will be affected in some way by the rollover of the two digit year value to 00. The issue is whether computer systems will recognize date sensitive information when the year changes to 2000. Systems that do not properly recognize such information could generate erroneous data or cause a system to fail. We rely on our systems in operating and monitoring all aspects of our business. We also rely on the external systems of our customers, suppliers, telecommunication carriers, utilities and other organizations with which we do business. We have approached the Year 2000 problem in the following manner: o Assessing, correcting and testing our internal systems; o Obtaining assurance or information on the state of Year 2000 readiness of our material clients and suppliers; and o Developing contingency plans, when practical, to address expected Year 2000 failures. A discussion of each of these areas follows. Internal Systems. In 1998, we conducted an assessment of our internal systems. This assessment covered embedded computer chips, computer software, computer hardware, telephones, communications equipment, facsimile equipment, scanners, copiers and voice recording systems which we own and were able to identify as critical to our ability to provide services to our clients. The assessment identified a variety of software and hardware issues that we needed to address to be prepared for 2000. Some of these issues include the need to: o upgrade or modify the BIOS (programs which allow personal computers to run) on some of our PCs (or replace the PC); o modify some of our server operating systems; o reset the dates or modify some of our voice capture systems; o modify the date fields of some of our interfaces; o upgrade the version level of the transcription software of some of our users and clients; 12 o accelerate the conversion of some clients from outdated software applications to compliant software applications; and o upgrade some of the financial systems. June 30, 1999 was our internal target for rectifying Year 2000 issues for all mission critical applications. Although we have made considerable progress towards this objective, we do not expect to complete our efforts to rectify all mission critical systems until August 31, 1999. Based on the scope of the project, we do not feel that this delay will materially impact our overall readiness state. From September 1 to December 31, 1999, we plan to retest critical systems and evaluate non-critical applications for potential Year 2000 compliance issues. Additionally, the company has initiated a parallel set of initiatives to address Y2K issues associated with the acquisition of Lanier Professional Services, Inc. (LPSI). These initiatives are focussed on migrating LPSI's previous clients to the MedQuist model and on rectifying those systems that will remain with MedQuist. At this time, we do not anticipate any major issues with achieving Y2K readiness with LPSI's previous clients or systems. Clients and Suppliers. We also have exposure to Year 2000 problems that may be experienced by others. These risks include the inability to exchange electronic data and the risk of disruptions and failures of persons with whom we do business or on whom we or our clients rely. Our business interacts with or depends on the systems of clients, suppliers, telecommunication carriers, utilities, vendors, financial institutions and others. If we are not able to exchange information electronically with our clients and transcriptionists our business may be materially impacted. For example, our business relies heavily on telephone services. If phone service is lost, we will be unable to provide services until phone service is restored or contingency plans can be put in place. If our clients, suppliers, vendors and financial institutions are not Year 2000 compliant, there may be a material disruption to their businesses. These disruptions could negatively impact us in many ways, including: o a client may be unable to pay us; o a financial institution may be unable to process checks drawn on our bank accounts, accept deposits or process wire transfers; o vendor deliveries of computer equipment and other supplies may be delayed or cease; o voice and data connections we use to share information may be interrupted; and o brokers who make a market in our stock may not be able to trade our stock. This list is not comprehensive. Other interruptions to our normal business activities may occur, the nature and extent of which we cannot foresee. In an effort to minimize the exposure to such third party Year 2000 problems, we have initiated a process of obtaining written assurances from these third parties that they will be Year 2000 compliant. Based on the responses we have received to date, we have not encountered any uncorrectable problems, and we presently do not expect any material adverse impact on or business due to third party Year 2000 problems. However, there can be no assurance that their responses are accurate, that we will receive responses from all third parties or that we will not encounter Year 2000 problems created by these third parties. 13 Contingency Plans. We are developing Year 2000 contingency plans where practical. These plans address alternatives to electronic processing of medical information, payroll, vendor payments, cash receipts from clients and communicating without e-mail. These plans include identifying alternative sources of goods and services and performing certain tasks manually. For example, these contingency plans include requiring physicians to document all patient encounters manually. Upon restoration of a functional environment, this information would be dictated and transcribed through traditional methods. In some situations, however, it is impractical to have an effective contingency plan. For example, a failure of our primary banking institution may interrupt our cash receipts and our ability to pay our employees and vendors in a timely manner. Our contingency plan may call for paying employees in cash, but may not be practical due to the amount of cash involved, the number of locations and the number of individuals to be paid. The number of Year 2000 failures we suffer may exceed our ability to address them all at one time. In addition, significant Year 2000 failures by third parties, including clients, may jeopardize our financial strength. In severe circumstances, our ability to continue as a going concern may be threatened or we may fail. We believe, however, that we are taking reasonable and prudent steps to address the Year 2000 problem based on information currently available to us. We will continue to monitor this issue and plan to modify our approach if we believe the circumstances warrant such a change. Based on the information available to date, we expect to incur approximately $200,000 in expense to correct operational problems such as BIOS fixes. We also believe we will incur approximately $1.2 million to replace and upgrade voice capture systems, which will be capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives of five years. 14 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk We generally do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We make investments in instruments that meet credit quality standards, as specified in our investment policy guidelines; the policy also limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, and type of instrument. We do not expect any material loss with respect to our investment portfolio. The following table provides information about our investment portfolio at June 30, 1999. For investment securities, the table presents principal amounts and related weighted average interest rates (dollars in thousands). Cash and cash equivalents $54,941 Average interest rate 4.0% Warrant investment $ 540 Average interest rate --- Total portfolio... $ 55,481 Weighted average interest rate 3.8% The majority of our debt obligations were repaid in February 1998. Remaining obligations consist primarily of relatively insignificant capital lease obligations that mature through 2002. Special Note Concerning Forward Looking Statements Some of the information in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. These statements include forward-looking language such as "will likely result," "may," "are expected to," "is anticipated," "estimated," "projected," "intends to," or other similar words. Our actual results are likely to differ, and could differ materially, from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. There are many factors that could cause these forward-looking statements to be incorrect, including but not limited to the following risks: risks associated with (1) our ability to recruit and retain qualified transcriptionists; (2) acquisitions; (3) dependence on our senior management team; (4) the impact of new services or products on the demand for our services; (5) our dependence on a single line of business; (6) our ability to expand our customer base; (7) our ability to maintain our current growth rate in revenue and earnings; (8) the volatility of our stock price; (9) our ability to compete with others; (10) changes in law; (11) infringement on the proprietary rights of others; (12) our failure to comply with confidentiality requirements; (13) our customers' and suppliers' failure to be Year 2000 compliant; and (14) our various anti-takeover protections. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus, and should recognize that those forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. MedQuist does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement included in this Form 10-Q. 15 Part II - Other Information Item 1. - Legal Proceedings - Not Applicable Item 2. - Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds - Not Applicable Item 3. - Default upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable Item 4. - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On May 26, 1999, the Annual Meeting of Shareholders' of the Company was held. At that meeting, (a) the following persons were elected as directors to serve until the expiration of the terms indicated and (b) the shareholders approved an amendment to increase the number of shares for issuance under the Stock Option Plan by 300,000. The number of votes cast for, against, as well as abstentions and broker non-votes as to each such matter, including a separate tabulation with respect to each director nominee was as follows: (a) Election of Directors: Expiration Votes Director of Term Votes For Against Abstentions Non-Votes - -------- ------------ --------- ------- ----------- --------- Bruce K. Anderson 2002 21,575,071 260,878 - - David A. Cohen 2002 21,572,071 259,378 - - Terrence J. Mulligan 2002 21,575,071 260,878 - - John H. Underwood 2002 21,572,071 260,878 - - Richard H. Stowe 2001 21,572,071 259,378 - - Edward L. Samek 2000 20,338,455 1,492,994 - - The term of office as a director continued after the meeting for the following persons (expiration of term in parenthesis): William T. Carson, Jr. (2001); John T. Casey (2001) Richard J. Censits (2001); John A. Donohoe (2001); James R. Emshoff (2000); A. Fred Ruttenberg (2000); and R. Timothy Stack (2000). (a) Amendments to Stock Option Plan to increase number of shares: 17,648,270 shares were voted for the proposal and 4,146,029 shares were voted against the proposal and 37,149 shares abstained from voting and 1 shares were not voted 16 Item 5. - Other Information -Not Applicable Item 6. - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Exhibits: Financial Data Schedule 27.0 Reports on Form 8-K were filed on the following dates during the quarter for which this report is filed: File Date Item Reported --------- ------------- June 4, 1999 Closing of acquisition of medical transcription division of LPSI April 29, 1999 Announcement of pricing of public offering April 19, 1999 Signing of acquisition of medical transcription division of LPSI. 17 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MedQuist Inc. Registrant Date: August 12, 1999 By: /s/John R. Emery ------------------------------- John R. Emery Chief Financial Officer 18