Elsevier/NV/Statwijz/1999/Stw ENG 1999
                                                                       991.0039
                                                                         CMS/hv

DEED OF AMENDMENT OF THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF ELSEVIER N.V.


This fifteenth day of April nineteen hundred and ninety-nine, there appeared
before me, Christiaan Maria Stokkermans, civil law notary in Amsterdam:

Mr. Paul Jacob Arjan Goedvolk, civil lawyer, living at Stuurmankade 192, 1019 WC
Amsterdam, born in Rotterdam on the twenty-fifth day of October nineteen hundred
and seventy-one, unmarried and not registered as non-marital partner under Dutch
law, identified by his passport with number: N16281202.

The person appearing declared the following:

At the general meeting of shareholders of the Company (as defined hereinafter),
held on the fourteenth day of April nineteen hundred and ninety-nine, it was
resolved to amend and completely readopt the Articles of Association of Elsevier
N.V., a public company under Dutch law ('naamloze vennootschap'), having its
official seat in Amsterdam and its office address at Van de Sande
Bakhuijzenstraat 4, 1061 AG Amsterdam (the "Company"), as well as to authorize
each Executive Board member, with the right of substitution, to have this deed
executed. The adoption of such resolutions is evidenced by a notarial statement
attached to this deed (Annex). By virtue of the aforementioned substitution the
appearer is authorized to execute this deed, which appears from a written power
of attorney, annexed to this deed (Annex). Adequate proof of the existence of
the proxy has been presented to me, civil law notary.

The Articles of Association of the Company were last amended by a deed, executed
on the nineteenth day of June nineteen hundred and ninety-seven before a deputy
of Albertus Gerardus van Solinge, former civil law notary in Amsterdam, with
respect to which a ministerial Statement of No Objections was granted on the













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thirteenth day of June nineteen hundred and ninety-seven, under number N.V.
208.889.

In implementing the aforementioned resolution, the Articles of Association of
the Company are hereby amended and completely readopted as follows.

CHAPTER I.

Article 1. Definitions.

In these Articles of Association the following words shall have the following
meanings:

a.     a "Share":

       a Share in the capital of the Company; unless the contrary is apparent,
       this shall include each ordinary Share and each class R Share;

b.     a "Shareholder":

       a holder of one or more Shares; unless the contrary is apparent, this
       shall include each holder of ordinary Shares and each holder of class R
       Shares;

c.     the "Shareholders' Body":

       the body of the Company consisting of Shareholders entitled to vote,
       together with pledgees and usufructuaries to whom the voting rights
       attributable to Shares accrue;

d.     a "General Meeting of Shareholders":

       a meeting of Shareholders and other persons entitled to attend meetings
       of Shareholders which is convened in accordance with the relevant
       provisions of these Articles of Association;

e.     a "Subsidiary":

       a subsidiary of the Company as referred to in Section 2:24a of the Dutch
       Civil Code;

f.     the "Combined Board":

       the body of the Company consisting of all Supervisory Board members in
       office and all Executive Board members in office;

g.     a "Group Company":

       a group company of the Company as referred to in Section 2:24b of the
       Dutch Civil Code;

h.     the "Supervisory Board":












                                                                               3

       the supervisory board of the Company;

i.     the "Executive Board":

       the executive board of the Company;

j.     "in writing":

       by letter, by telecopier, by e-mail or by message which is transmitted
       via any other current means of communication and which can be received in
       the written form;

k.     the "Company Secretary":

       the person referred to as such in Article 23 of these Articles of
       Association (including his deputy, designated in accordance with the
       provisions of Article 23.4 of these Articles of Association).

CHAPTER II. NAME, OFFICIAL SEAT AND OBJECTS.

Article 2. Name and Official Seat.

2.1    The Company's name is:
       Elsevier N.V.

2.2    The official seat of the Company is in Amsterdam.

Article 3. Objects.

The objects of the Company are to participate in and to administer, manage and
finance companies, as well as to render services to enterprises, in particular
insofar as these enterprises are carried out by Reed Elsevier P.L.C. and
Elsevier Reed Finance B.V. and by companies with which these companies form a
group, as well as the performance of obligations deriving from the Governing
Agreement entered into between Reed International P.L.C., having its registered
office in London, and the Company, which first came into effect on the first day
of January nineteen hundred and ninety-three and which was amended in april
nineteen hundred and ninety-nine, with due observance of all changes which,
since the last mentioned date, have been or will be made thereto, and from all
agreements relating thereto and to which Reed International P.L.C. and the
Company are parties, or shall, from time to time, be parties.


CHAPTER III. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL, SHARES, SHARE CERTIFICATES AND REGISTER OF
SHAREHOLDERS.












                                                                               4


Article 4. Authorized Capital and Shares.

4.1    The authorized capital of the Company is one hundred and forty-four
       million euro (EUR 144,000,000).

4.2    It is divided into two billion one hundred million (2,100,000,000)
       ordinary Shares with a nominal value of six eurocent (EUR 0.06) each and
       thirty million (30,000,000) class R Shares with a nominal value of sixty
       eurocent (EUR 0.60) each, provided that at each time one or more class R
       Shares are, in accordance with the provisions of Article 4.4 of these
       Articles of Association, converted into ordinary Shares, the number of
       ordinary Shares of the authorized capital shall be increased by ten times
       the number of converted class R Shares, decreasing at the same time the
       number of class R Shares of the authorized capital by such number of
       class R Shares as are converted. An alteration of the number of each
       class of Shares in which the authorized capital is divided shall be
       notified to the Commercial Register within eight days.

4.3    The ordinary Shares shall, at the option of the Shareholder, be
       registered or made out to bearer. All class R Shares are registered in
       the name of the holders. No share certificates shall be issued for
       registered Shares.

4.4    Each class R Share may at the option of the holder thereof be converted
       into ten ordinary Shares. The holder of a class R Share wishing to
       convert one or more of his class R Shares into ordinary Shares shall
       notify the Executive Board in writing of his wish to do so. Such written
       notice shall state the number of class R Shares involved, whether the
       ordinary Shares shall be registered or made out to bearer and the date
       per which the conversion is to become effective, being a date not earlier
       than seven business days after the date on which the written notice is
       received by the Executive Board. At the request of the Shareholder
       concerned, the Executive Board shall immediately acknowledge receipt of
       the written notice. The conversion of the class R Shares referred to in
       the written notice into ordinary Shares shall be effective by operation
       of law, as of the date












                                                                               5


       specified in the written notice. As from the time of conversion, the
       ordinary Share into which the class R Shares are converted shall
       attribute the same rights as the other ordinary Shares.

Article 5. Share Certificates.

5.1    Share certificates shall be issued for bearer Shares. They shall be
       numbered in the manner to be determined by the Executive Board.

5.2    Apart from single share certificates, the Company may issue multiple
       share certificates. At the request of the person entitled thereto,
       multiple share certificates shall be issued for such number of ordinary
       Shares as the Executive Board shall decide.

5.3    The share certificates shall be signed by a member of the Supervisory
       Board and a member of the Executive Board and such signatures will be
       valid if reproduced on the certificates in print. One or both of these
       signatures may also be replaced by a distinctive company stamp, provided
       by the Company or under its supervision. If there is at least one
       original signature, no company stamp as described hereinabove is
       required. The Executive Board may decide that share certificates must be
       co-signed by one or more persons to be designated by the Executive Board.

5.4    Each share certificate shall be provided with a simplified dividend
       sheet, without dividend coupons and talon. Such share certificates shall
       be referred to hereinafter as CF-certificates.

5.5    A simplified dividend sheet (hereinafter referred to as a CF-dividend
       sheet) may only be issued by the Company to a custodian to be designated
       by the Shareholder. This custodian may only be designated from a group of
       custodians which are accepted as such by the Company and who provide for
       the custody of the CF-dividend sheets to be administered by an
       organisation independent of the Company but accepted by it. These
       custodians shall undertake not to hand-over the CF-dividend sheets in
       their custody to any persons other than custodians accepted by the
       Company or the Company itself.












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5.6    The Company shall not charge any fee for the issuance of share
       certificates.

5.7    The Company has the right to set further rules with respect to the
       issuance of CF-certificates.

Article 6. Conversion of Shares; Exchange of Share Certificates.

6.1    At the Shareholder's request, bearer ordinary Shares may be converted
       into registered ordinary Shares and vice versa.

6.2    Conversion of bearer ordinary Shares into registered ordinary Shares
       shall be effected by the surrendering of share certificates and
       simultaneous entry in the Company's register of Shareholders. The
       dividend sheets belonging thereto must also be surrendered.

6.3    Conversion of registered ordinary Shares into bearer ordinary Shares
       shall be effected at the written request of the Shareholder. If a
       usufruct or a right of pledge is created in a Share, the cooperation of
       the usufructuary or pledgee shall be required. At the issuance of share
       certificates the entry in the register of Shareholders shall be deleted.

6.4    At the request of the Shareholder, single share certificates may be
       exchanged for multiple share certificates, and vice versa, each time up
       to the same nominal value, with due observance of the provisions of
       Article 5.2 of these Articles of Association.

6.5    The Company shall not charge any fee for conversion of Shares or exchange
       of share certificates.

6.6    The Executive Board may provide that a request as referred to above in
       this Article 6 must be made by filling in and signing a form to be made
       available for that purpose by the Company.

Article 7. Duplicates of Share Certificates and Dividend Sheets.

7.1    If one or more share certificates or dividend sheets are lost or have
       been damaged, stolen or destroyed, the Executive Board may, on conditions
       to be stipulated by it, issue duplicates of share certificates or
       dividend sheets to the owner.

7.2    The issue of such duplicates shall render the corresponding original
       documents null and void in respect of the Company.












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Article 8. Register of Shareholders.

8.1    The Executive Board shall keep a register of Shareholders in which the
       names and addresses of all holders of registered Shares shall be
       recorded, indicating the class of Shares. The names and addresses of
       usufructuaries and pledgees of registered Shares shall also be entered in
       the register, specifying which of the rights attributable to the Shares
       accrue to them in accordance with Article 17.2 of these Articles of
       Association. The register shall be accurately kept and maintained on a
       regular basis.

8.2    Each holder of registered Shares, each usufructuary and each pledgee of
       registered Shares shall be obliged to notify his address to the Company
       in writing.

8.3    The Executive Board shall set rules with respect to the signing of
       registrations and entries in the register of Shareholders.

8.4    On application by a Shareholder, a usufructuary or a pledgee, the
       Executive Board shall furnish an extract from the register free of
       charge, in so far as it relates to his right to a registered Share. If a
       usufruct has been created in the Share or if the Share is pledged, the
       extract shall state who has the rights referred to in Article 17.2 of
       these Articles of Association.

8.5    The Executive Board shall make the register available in the Company's
       office for the inspection of the Shareholders and the usufructuaries and
       pledgees of Shares to whom the voting rights accrue. The preceding
       sentence shall not apply to that part of the register which is kept
       outside the Netherlands in compliance with applicable legislation or
       pursuant to the rules of a stock exchange.

CHAPTER IV. ISSUANCE OF SHARES.

Article 9. Resolution to Issue; Conditions of Issuance.

9.1    Shares may be issued pursuant to a resolution of the Shareholders' Body.
       This competence shall concern all non-issued Shares of the Company's
       authorized capital, except insofar the competence to issue Shares accrues
       to the Combined Board in accordance with Article 9.2 hereof.












                                                                               8

9.2    Shares may be issued pursuant to a resolution of the Combined Board, if
       and insofar as that board is designated competent to do so by the
       Shareholders' Body. Such designation can be made each time for a maximum
       period of five years and can be extended each time for a maximum period
       of five years. A resolution to make such designation must stipulate the
       aggregate nominal value up to which Shares may be issued pursuant to a
       resolution of the Combined Board; this aggregate nominal value cannot
       exceed one-third of the sum of (i) the Company's issued capital at the
       time the resolution to make the designation is adopted and (ii) the
       aggregate nominal value of rights, outstanding at such time, granted by
       the Company to subscribe for Shares. A resolution of the Shareholders'
       Body to designate the Combined Board as a body of the Company competent
       to issue Shares cannot be withdrawn, unless provided otherwise in the
       resolution to make the designation.

9.3    A resolution of the Shareholders' Body to issue Shares or to designate
       another body of the Company competent to do so can only be adopted at the
       proposal of the Combined Board.

9.4    Within eight days after a resolution of the Shareholders' Body to issue
       Shares or to designate another body of the Company competent to issue
       Shares, the complete text of the resolution concerned shall be deposited
       at the office of the Commercial Register. Each change to or withdrawal of
       the designation shall be notified to the Commercial Register.

9.5    Within eight days after each issuance of Shares, notification thereof
       shall be submitted to the office of the Commercial Register specifying
       the number and class of the Shares issued.

9.6    The foregoing provisions of this Article 9 shall apply by analogy to the
       granting of rights to subscribe for Shares, but shall not apply (with the
       exception of Article 9.4) to the issuance of Shares to a person
       exercising a right to subscribe for Shares previously granted.












                                                                               9


9.7    The body of the Company resolving to issue Shares shall stipulate the
       issue price and the other conditions of issuance in the resolution to
       issue.

9.8    If the aggregate nominal value of the Shares to be issued has been
       announced and subscriptions are made for a lower aggregate nominal value,
       issuance for such lower aggregate nominal value shall only be effected if
       the conditions of issuance expressly allow so.

Article 10. Pre-emptive Rights.

10.1   Upon the issuance of Shares, each holder of ordinary Shares and each
       holder of class R Shares shall have pre-emptive rights in proportion to
       the aggregate nominal value of his Shares. Shares issued to holders of
       ordinary Shares shall be ordinary Shares; Shares issued to holders of
       class R Shares shall be class R Shares. Insofar as holders of class R
       Shares do not make use of their pre-emptive rights, no class R Shares
       shall be issued. A Shareholder shall not have a pre-emptive right in
       respect of Shares issued against a non-cash contribution. He shall also
       not have a pre-emptive right in respect of Shares issued to employees of
       the Company or of a Group Company.

10.2   The issuance of Shares with pre-emptive rights and the period during
       which such rights can be exercised shall be announced in the Dutch State
       Gazette and in a nationally distributed daily newspaper.

10.3   Pre-emptive rights can be exercised during a period of at least two weeks
       from the day of announcement in the Dutch State Gazette.

10.4   Prior to each single issuance, the pre-emptive rights may be restricted
       or excluded by a resolution of the Shareholders' Body. However, with
       respect to an issue of Shares pursuant to a resolution of the Combined
       Board, the pre-emptive rights can be restricted or excluded pursuant to a
       resolution of the Combined Board if and insofar as that board is
       designated competent to do so by the Shareholders' Body. The provisions
       of Articles 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 of these Articles of Association shall












                                                                              10


       apply by analogy. Such competence of the Combined Board shall end on the
       date on which its competence to issue Shares ends, whatever the
       circumstances.

10.5   A resolution of the Shareholders' Body to restrict or exclude the
       pre-emptive rights or to designate another body of the Company competent
       to do so can only be adopted at the proposal of the Combined Board.

10.6   If a proposal is made to the Shareholders' Body to restrict or exclude
       the pre-emptive rights, the reason for the proposal and the choice of the
       intended issue price must be set forth in the proposal in writing.

10.7   A resolution of the Shareholders' Body to restrict or to exclude the
       pre-emptive rights or to designate another body of the Company competent
       to do so shall require a majority of not less than two-thirds of the
       votes cast, if less than one-half of the Company's issued capital is
       represented at the meeting. Within eight days after adoption of the
       resolution, the complete text thereof must be deposited at the office of
       the Commercial Register.

10.8   When rights are granted to subscribe for Shares, the Shareholders shall
       have pre-emptive rights in respect thereof; the foregoing provisions of
       this Article 10 shall apply by analogy. Shareholders shall have no
       pre-emptive rights in respect of Shares issued to a person exercising a
       right to subscribe for Shares previously granted.

Article 11. Payment on Shares.

11.1   Upon issuance of a Share, the full nominal value thereof must be paid-up,
       as well as the difference between the two amounts if the Share is
       subscribed for at a higher price, without prejudice to the provisions of
       Section 2:80, subsection 2, of the Dutch Civil Code.

11.2   Payment for a Share must be made in cash insofar as no non-cash
       contribution has been agreed on.


11.3   The Executive Board shall be allowed to enter into legal acts relating to
       non-cash contributions and the other legal acts












                                                                              11


       referred to in Section 2:94 of the Dutch Civil Code without the prior
       approval of the Shareholders' Body, but only pursuant to a resolution of
       the Combined Board.

11.4   Payments for Shares and non-cash contributions shall furthermore be
       subject to the provisions of Sections 2:80, 2:80a, 2:80b and 2:94b of the
       Dutch Civil Code.

CHAPTER V. OWN SHARES; REDUCTION OF THE ISSUED CAPITAL.

Article 12. Own Shares.

12.1   When issuing Shares, the Company may not subscribe for its own Shares.

12.2   The Company shall be entitled to acquire its own fully paid-up Shares or
       depositary receipts thereof, provided that either no valuable
       consideration is given or that:

       a.  the Company's equity after the deduction of the acquisition price, is
           not less than the sum of the paid-up and called-up part of the issued
           capital and the reserves which must be maintained by virtue of the
           law, and

       b.  the nominal value of the Shares which the Company acquires, holds,
           holds in pledge or which are held by a Subsidiary, does not exceed
           one-tenth of the Company's issued capital.

       For the purpose of applying the provision under a., the amount of equity
       shown in the last adopted balance sheet, reduced by the acquisition price
       of Shares or depositary receipts thereof and further reduced by
       distributions of profits or at the expense of reserves to others, which
       have become due from the Company and its Subsidiaries after the balance
       sheet date, shall be decisive. An acquisition in accordance with this
       Article 12.2 shall not be permitted, if more than six months have elapsed
       after the end of a financial year without the annual accounts having been
       adopted.

12.3   Acquisition for valuable consideration shall be permitted only if the
       Shareholders' Body has authorized the Executive Board to do so. Such
       authorization shall be valid for a period not exceeding eighteen months.
       The Shareholders' Body shall












                                                                              12


       stipulate in the authorization the number of Shares or depositary
       receipts thereof which may be acquired, the manner in which they may be
       acquired and the limits within which the price must be set. Furthermore,
       the approval of the Combined Board shall be required for such
       acquisition.

12.4   The Company may, without authorization by the Shareholders' Body, acquire
       its own Shares or depositary receipts thereof for the purpose of
       transferring such Shares or depositary receipts to employees of the
       Company or of a Group Company under a scheme applicable to such
       employees, provided such Shares or depositary receipts thereof are quoted
       on the price list of a stock exchange.

12.5   Articles 12.2 and 12.3 hereof do not apply to Shares or depositary
       receipts thereof which the Company acquires by universal succession in
       title.

12.6   In the Shareholders' Body no voting rights may be exercised for any Share
       held by the Company or by a Subsidiary, nor for any Share for which the
       Company or a Subsidiary holds the depositary receipts. However,
       usufructuaries and pledgees of Shares owned by the Company or a
       Subsidiary are not excluded from exercising the voting rights, if the
       usufruct or pledge was created before the Share was owned by the Company
       or a Subsidiary. The Company or a Subsidiary may not exercise voting
       rights for Shares in respect of which it holds a usufruct or pledge.

12.7   The Executive Board shall be authorized to alienate Shares held by the
       Company or depositary receipts thereof, but only with the approval of the
       Combined Board.

12.8   Own Shares and depositary receipts thereof shall furthermore be subject
       to the provisions of Sections 2:89a, 2:95, 2:98, 2:98a, 2:98b, 2:98c,
       2:98d and 2:118 of the Dutch Civil Code.

Article 13. Financial Assistance.

The Company may not give loans, give security, guarantee the price, or in any
other way answer to or bind itself either severally or jointly for or on behalf
of third parties, with a view to a subscription












                                                                              13


for or an acquisition of Shares or depositary receipts thereof by others. This
prohibition shall not apply if the Shares or depositary receipts thereof are
subscribed for or acquired by or for employees of the Company or of a Group
Company. The prohibition and exception provided for in this Article 13 shall
also apply to Subsidiaries.

Article 14. Reduction of the Issued Capital.

14.1   The Shareholders' Body may, but only at the proposal of the Combined
       Board, resolve to reduce the Company's issued capital:

       a.  by cancellation of Shares; or

       b.  by reducing the nominal value of Shares by amendment of the Articles
           of Association,

       provided that the issued capital or the paid-up part of it will not drop
       below the amount prescribed by Section 2:67 of the Dutch Civil Code. The
       Shares in respect of which such resolution is passed must be designated
       therein and provisions for the implementation of such resolution must be
       made therein.

14.2   A resolution to cancel may only relate to Shares held by the Company
       itself or for which it holds the depositary receipts.

14.3   A reduction of the nominal value of Shares without repayment must be
       effected in proportion to all Shares of the same class. This principle
       may be deviated from with the consent of all Shareholders concerned.

14.4   A partial repayment on Shares shall be possible only on the
       implementation of a resolution to reduce the nominal value of such
       Shares. Such repayment must be effected in proportion to all Shares. This
       principle may be deviated from with the consent of all Shareholders
       concerned.

14.5   A resolution of the Shareholders' Body to reduce the Company's issued
       capital requires a prior or simultaneous resolution of approval by each
       group of Shareholders of the same class whose rights are prejudiced.












                                                                              14


14.6   For a resolution of the Shareholders' Body to reduce the Company's issued
       capital, a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast shall be
       required if less than one-half of the Company's issued capital is
       represented at the meeting. This provision shall apply by analogy to a
       resolution of approval as referred to in Article 14.5 hereof.

14.7   The notice convening a General Meeting of Shareholders at which a
       resolution referred to in this Article 14 will be passed shall state the
       object of the reduction of capital and the manner of implementation. The
       persons giving notice of such meeting must simultaneously deposit at the
       office of the Company and in Amsterdam at a place to be determined in the
       notice, a copy of such proposal, containing the complete text of the
       proposed reduction of capital for the inspection of each Shareholder
       until the end of the meeting. Each Shareholder as well as each
       usufructuary and each pledgee of Shares to whom the voting rights accrue
       may obtain a copy of this proposal free of charge.

14.8   A reduction of the issued capital of the Company shall furthermore be
       subject to the provisions of Sections 2:99 and 2:100 of the Dutch Civil
       Code.

Article 15. Shares Belonging to a Community of Property.

When a Share belongs to a community of property, the Company shall allow only
one person, designated by the persons concerned, to exercise the rights
attributable to such Share.

CHAPTER VI. TRANSFER OF REGISTERED SHARES; USUFRUCT IN SHARES AND PLEDGING OF
SHARES; DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS FOR SHARES.

Article 16. Transfer of Registered Shares.

16.1   The transfer of a registered Share shall require an instrument intended
       for such purpose and, save when the Company itself is a party to such
       legal act, the written acknowledgement by the Company of the transfer.
       The acknowledgement shall be made in the instrument or by a dated
       statement of acknowledgement on the instrument or on a copy or extract
       thereof signed as a true copy by a civil law notary or the












                                                                              15



       transferor. Official service of such instrument or such copy or extract
       on the Company shall be considered to have the same effect as an
       acknowledgement.

16.2   The provisions of Article 16.1 hereof also apply to the transfer of a
       registered Share in the event of an execution as well as to the transfer
       of a registered Share in consequence of the partition of a community of
       property.

Article 17. Usufruct in Shares and Pledging of Shares; Depositary Receipts for
Shares.

17.1   The provisions of Article 16.1 of these Articles of Association shall
       apply by analogy to the creation or transfer of a usufruct and to the
       pledging of registered Shares. Registered Shares may also be pledged
       without acknowledgement by or service on the Company. In such case,
       Section 3:239 of the Dutch Civil Code shall apply by analogy,
       substituting acknowledgement by or service on the Company for the
       notification referred to in subsection 3 of said statutory provision.

17.2   The Shareholder shall be entitled to exercise the voting rights
       attributable to Shares in which a usufruct has been created or which have
       been pledged. However, the voting rights shall accrue to the usufructuary
       or pledgee if this has been stipulated at the creation of the usufruct or
       pledge. The Shareholder who has no voting rights and the usufructuary or
       pledgee who does have the voting rights shall have the rights which the
       law confers upon holders of depositary receipts issued for Shares with
       the Company's co-operation. The rights referred to in the foregoing
       sentence shall not accrue to the usufructuary or pledgee of Shares who
       has no voting rights.

17.3   The usufructuary shall have the rights inherent in the Share relating to
       the acquisition of Shares, it being understood that he shall have to
       compensate the Shareholder for the value of these rights insofar as the
       usufructuary is not entitled thereto by virtue of his right of usufruct.

17.4   The Company may cooperate in the issuance of depositary receipts for
       ordinary Shares, but shall not cooperate in the












                                                                              16



       issuance of depositary receipts for class R Shares. Holders of depositary
       receipts issued for ordinary Shares with the Company's cooperation, shall
       have the rights conferred to them by law, also to the extent such rights
       are not expressly referred to in these Articles of Association.

CHAPTER VII. THE EXECUTIVE BOARD.

Article 18. Executive Board Members.


18.1   The Executive Board shall consist of at most five members. The number of
       Executive Board members shall be determined by the Combined Board with
       due observance of this maximum.

18.2   Executive Board members shall be appointed by the Shareholders' Body. For
       each seat on the Executive Board to be filled, the Combined Board shall
       make one or more proposals. A resolution of the Shareholders' Body to
       appoint an Executive Board member other than in accordance with a
       proposal of the Combined Board shall require a majority of at least
       two-thirds of the votes cast if less than one-half of the Company's
       issued capital is represented at the meeting. At a General Meeting of
       Shareholders, votes can only be taken on candidates whose names are
       stated for that purpose in the agenda of the meeting. At the same time
       notice of the meeting is given, the particulars referred to in Article
       18.3 hereof shall be deposited at the Company's office for inspection by
       Shareholders as well as usufructuaries and pledgees of Shares to whom the
       voting rights accrue, until the end of the meeting, and this shall be
       stated in the notice.

18.3   When a proposal or recommendation for appointment of a person as an
       Executive Board member is made, the following particulars shall be
       stated: his age and the position he holds or has held, insofar as these
       are relevant for the performance of the duties of an Executive Board
       member. The proposal or recommendation must state the reasons on which it
       is based.

18.4   Each member of the Executive Board may be suspended or dismissed at any
       time by the Shareholders' Body.












                                                                              17


18.5   Each member of the Executive Board can, at any time, be suspended by the
       Supervisory Board. Such suspension may be discontinued by the
       Shareholders' Body at any time.

18.6   Any suspension may be extended one or more times, but may not last longer
       than three months in the aggregate. If at the end of that period no
       decision has been taken on termination of the suspension, or on
       dismissal, the suspension shall end.

18.7   An Executive Board member shall retire not later than on the day on which
       the first General Meeting of Shareholders is held following the lapse of
       three years since his appointment. The Executive Board members shall
       retire periodically in accordance with a rotation plan to be drawn up by
       the Combined Board.

18.8   The Supervisory Board shall establish the remuneration and further
       conditions of employment for each Executive Board member.

Article 19. Duties, Chairperson, Secretary, Allocation of Duties and
Decision-making Process.

19.1   The Executive Board shall be entrusted with the management of the
       Company.

19.2   The Combined Board shall appoint one of the Executive Board members as
       chairperson of the Executive Board and one or more other Executive Board
       members as deputy chairpersons.

19.3   The Company Secretary shall as such also act as the secretary of the
       Executive Board.

19.4   The Combined Board may establish rules regarding the decision-making
       process and working methods of the Executive Board in addition to the
       relevant provisions of these Articles of Association. In this context,
       the Combined Board may also determine the duties for which each Executive
       Board member in particular shall be responsible. Such rules and
       allocation of duties, if established by the Combined Board, must be put
       in writing.

19.5   Executive Board resolutions may at all times be adopted in a manner other
       than at a meeting, in writing or otherwise,












                                                                              18


       provided the proposal concerned is submitted to all Executive Board
       members then in office and none of them objects to the relevant manner of
       adopting resolutions. Adoption of resolutions in writing shall be
       effected by written statements from all Executive Board members then in
       office.

19.6   A resolution of the Executive Board may at all times be evidenced by a
       written statement to that effect by the president of the Executive Board
       or by the Company Secretary.

Article 20. Approval of Executive Board Resolutions.

20.1   The Combined Board may require Executive Board resolutions to be subject
       to its approval or to the approval of the Supervisory Board. The
       Executive Board shall be notified in writing of such resolutions, which
       shall be clearly specified.

20.2   The absence of approval by the Combined Board or by the Supervisory
       Board, respectively, of a resolution as referred to in Article 20.1
       hereof shall not affect the authority of the Executive Board or its
       members to represent the Company.

Article 21. Representation; Conflicts of Interest.

21.1   The Executive Board shall be authorized to represent the Company. Each
       member of the Executive Board shall also be authorized to represent the
       Company.

21.2   In the event of a conflict of interest between the Company and an
       Executive Board member, the Supervisory Board shall designate an
       Executive Board member or a Supervisory Board member to represent the
       Company. The Shareholders' Body shall be competent at all times to
       designate one or more other persons for this purpose.

Article 22. Vacancy or Inability to Act.

22.1   If a seat is vacant on the Executive Board ('ontstentenis') or an
       Executive Board member is unable to perform his duties ('belet'), the
       remaining member or members of the Executive Board shall be temporarily
       entrusted with the management of the Company.












                                                                              19


22.2   If all seats in the Executive Board are vacant or all Executive Board
       members are unable to perform their duties, the management of the Company
       shall be temporarily entrusted to the Supervisory Board, with the
       authority to temporarily entrust the management of the Company to one or
       more Supervisory Board members and/or one or more other persons.

Article 23. The Company Secretary.

23.1   The Company shall have a secretary, to be referred to as the Company
       Secretary. The Company Secretary shall not be a member of the Executive
       Board or of the Supervisory Board. The Company Secretary shall be
       appointed by resolution of the Combined Board. A resolution to appoint a
       person as Company Secretary can only be adopted if both the majority of
       the Executive Board members then in office and the majority of the
       Supervisory Board members then in office express their support for such
       resolution.

23.2   The Company Secretary may be dismissed at any time by resolution of the
       Combined Board. The Company Secretary may also be dismissed by resolution
       of the Supervisory Board or by resolution of the Executive Board.

23.3   The Company Secretary shall have the duties and powers expressly
       conferred upon him by these Articles of Association. In addition, the
       duties and powers of the Company Secretary shall be determined by the
       Combined Board.

23.4   If the Company Secretary is absent, his duties and powers shall be
       assumed by his deputy, to be designated by the Combined Board.

CHAPTER VIII. THE SUPERVISORY BOARD.

Article 24. Supervisory Board Members.

24.1   The Company shall have a Supervisory Board, consisting of at least six
       and at most eight persons. The number of Supervisory Board members shall
       be determined by the Combined Board, with due observance of this minimum
       and this maximum.

24.2   If fewer than six Supervisory Board members are in office, the
       Supervisory Board shall remain competent, but the Combined












                                                                              20


       Board shall proceed to supplement the number of members of the
       Supervisory Board as soon as reasonably possible.

24.3   Supervisory Board members shall be appointed by the Shareholders' Body. A
       resolution of the Shareholders' Body to appoint a Supervisory Board
       member other than in accordance with a proposal of the Combined Board
       shall require a majority of at least two-thirds of the votes cast if less
       than one-half of the Company's issued capital is represented at the
       meeting. At a General Meeting of Shareholders, votes can only be taken on
       candidates whose names are stated for that purpose in the agenda of the
       meeting. At the same time notice of the meeting is given, the particulars
       referred to in Article 24.5 hereof shall be deposited at the Company's
       office for inspection by Shareholders as well as usufructuaries and
       pledgees of Shares to whom the voting rights accrue, until the end of the
       meeting, and this shall be stated in the notice.

24.4   Persons aged seventy-two years or more may not be appointed as a
       Supervisory Board member.

24.5   When a proposal or recommendation for appointment of a person as a
       Supervisory Board member is made, the following particulars shall be
       stated: his age, his profession, the number of Shares he holds and the
       positions he holds or has held, insofar as these are relevant for the
       performance of the duties of a Supervisory Board member. Furthermore, the
       names of the legal entities of which he is already a supervisory board
       member shall be indicated; if those include legal entities which belong
       to the same group, a reference of that group will be sufficient. The
       proposal or recommendation must state the reasons on which it is based.

24.6   Each Supervisory Board member may be suspended or dismissed by the
       Shareholders' Body at any time.

24.7   Any suspension may be extended one or more times, but may not last longer
       than three months in the aggregate. If at the end of that period no
       decision has been taken on termination of the suspension, or on
       dismissal, the suspension shall cease.












                                                                              21



24.8   A Supervisory Board member shall retire not later than on the day on
       which the first General Meeting of Shareholders is held following the
       lapse of three years since his appointment. The Supervisory Board members
       shall retire periodically in accordance with a rotation plan to be drawn
       up by the Combined Board. A Supervisory Board member retiring pursuant to
       this Article 24.8 may be re-appointed as long as he has not reached the
       age limit.

24.9   A Supervisory Board member shall retire not later than on the day on
       which the annual General Meeting of Shareholders is held in the financial
       year in which he reaches the age of seventy-two.

24.10  The Combined Board shall establish the remuneration for each Supervisory
       Board member.

Article 25. Duties and Powers.

25.1   It shall be the duty of the Supervisory Board to supervise the management
       of the Executive Board and the general course of affairs in the Company
       and the business connected with it. The Supervisory Board shall assist
       the Executive Board by giving advice. In performing their duties the
       Supervisory Board members shall act in accordance with the interests of
       the Company and the business connected with it.

25.2   The Executive Board shall supply the Supervisory Board in due time with
       the information required for the performance of its duties.

25.3   The Supervisory Board may request assistance from experts. The costs of
       such assistance shall be for the account of the Company.

25.4   The Supervisory Board may decide that one or more of its members and/or
       experts shall have access to the office and the other buildings and
       premises of the Company and that such persons shall be authorized to
       inspect the books and records of the Company.












                                                                              22


25.5   The Supervisory Board may establish rules regarding its decision-making
       process and working methods, in addition to the relevant provisions of
       these Articles of Association.

Article 26. Chairperson and Secretary.

26.1   The Supervisory Board shall appoint one of the Supervisory Board members
       as chairperson of the Supervisory Board. Furthermore, the Supervisory
       Board may appoint one or more deputy chairpersons from among its midst.

26.2   The Company Secretary shall as such also act as the secretary of the
       Supervisory Board.

Article 27. Meetings.

27.1   The Supervisory Board shall meet together with the Executive Board unless
       the Supervisory Board wishes to meet without the members of the Executive
       Board being present.

27.2   The Supervisory Board shall meet whenever its chairperson, two or more
       other Supervisory Board members or two or more Executive Board members
       deem such to be necessary.

27.3   A Supervisory Board member may be represented at a meeting by another
       Supervisory Board member authorized in writing.

27.4   The meetings of the Supervisory Board shall be presided over by the
       chairperson or a deputy chairperson of the Supervisory Board. In their
       absence, the chairperson of the meeting shall be appointed by a majority
       of the votes cast by the Supervisory Board members present at the
       meeting.

27.5   Minutes of the meeting shall be kept by the Company Secretary. In his
       absence, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint another secretary
       of the meeting.

27.6   The minutes shall be adopted by the Supervisory Board, in the same
       meeting or the next. Evidencing their adoption, the minutes shall be
       signed by the chairperson and the secretary of the meeting in which the
       minutes are adopted.

Article 28. Decision-making Process.

28.1   When making Supervisory Board resolutions, each Supervisory Board member
       may cast one vote.












                                                                              23



28.2   All resolutions of the Supervisory Board shall be adopted by a majority
       of the votes cast.

28.3   At a meeting, the Supervisory Board may only pass valid resolutions if
       the majority of the Supervisory Board members then in office are present
       or represented.

28.4   Supervisory Board resolutions may also be adopted in a manner other than
       at a meeting, in writing or otherwise, provided the proposal concerned is
       submitted to all Supervisory Board members then in office and none object
       to the relevant manner of adopting resolutions.

       Adoption of resolutions in writing shall be effected by written
       statements from all Supervisory Board members then in office.

28.5   A resolution of the Supervisory Board may at all times be evidenced by a
       written statement to that effect by the chairperson of the Supervisory
       Board or by the Company Secretary.

CHAPTER IX. THE COMBINED BOARD.

Article 29. Members of the Combined Board.

29.1   The Company shall have a Combined Board, consisting of all Supervisory
       Board members in office and all Executive Board members in office.

29.2   The chairperson and the deputy chairpersons of the Supervisory Board
       shall as such also act as chairperson and deputy chairpersons,
       respectively, of the Combined Board.

29.3   The Company Secretary shall as such also act as the secretary of the
       Combined Board.

Article 30. Duties and Powers.

30.1   The Combined Board shall have the duties and powers conferred upon it by
       or pursuant to these Articles of Association as well as the duties and
       powers conferred upon it by or pursuant to the Governing Agreement
       referred to in Article 3 of these Articles of Association.

30.2   The Combined Board may establish rules regarding its decision-making
       process and working methods, in addition to the relevant provisions of
       these Articles of Association.












                                                                              24


Article 31. Meetings.

31.1   The Combined Board shall meet whenever its chairperson or two or more
       other members of the Combined Board deem such to be necessary. A meeting
       of the Supervisory Board together with the Executive Board shall also
       count as a meeting of the Combined Board.

31.2   In a meeting of the Combined Board a Supervisory Board member may be
       represented by another Supervisory Board member authorized in writing and
       an Executive Board member may be represented by another Executive Board
       member authorized in writing.

31.3   The meetings of the Combined Board shall be presided over by the
       chairperson or a deputy chairperson of the Combined Board. In their
       absence, the chairperson of the meeting shall be appointed by a majority
       of the votes cast by the Supervisory Board members present at the
       meeting.

31.4   Minutes of the meeting shall be kept by the Company Secretary. In his
       absence, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint another secretary
       of the meeting.

31.5   The minutes shall be adopted by the Combined Board, in the same meeting
       or the next. Evidencing their adoption, the minutes shall be signed by
       the chairperson and the secretary of the meeting in which the minutes are
       adopted.

Article 32. Decision-making Process.

32.1   When making Combined Board resolutions, each Combined Board member may
       cast one vote. However, if the number of Executive Board members in
       office exceeds the number of Supervisory Board members in office, each
       Executive Board member shall have a number of votes equal to the number
       of Supervisory Board members, and vice versa.

32.2   All resolutions of the Combined Board shall be adopted by a majority of
       the votes cast, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 23.1 of
       these Articles of Association. If there is a tie, the issue shall be
       decided by the chairperson of the Combined Board.












                                                                              25


32.3   At a meeting, the Combined Board may only pass valid resolutions if the
       majority of the Supervisory Board members then in office are present or
       represented.

32.4   Combined Board resolutions may also be adopted in a manner other than at
       a meeting, in writing or otherwise, provided the proposal concerned is
       submitted to all Combined Board members then in office and none of them
       objects to the relevant manner of adopting resolutions.

       Adoption of resolutions in writing shall be effected by written
       statements from all Combined Board members then in office.

32.5   A resolution of the Combined Board may at all times be evidenced by a
       written statement to that effect by the chairperson of the Combined Board
       or by the Company Secretary.

CHAPTER X. FINANCIAL YEAR AND ANNUAL ACCOUNTS; PROFITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

Article 33. Financial Year and Annual Accounts.

33.1   The Company's financial year shall be the calendar year.

33.2   Annually, not later than five months after the end of the financial year,
       unless by reason of special circumstances this period is extended by the
       Shareholders' Body by not more than six months, the Executive Board shall
       prepare annual accounts, and shall deposit the same for inspection by the
       Shareholders at the Company's office. Within the same period, the
       Executive Board shall also deposit the annual report for inspection by
       the Shareholders.

33.3   The annual accounts shall consist of a balance sheet, a profit and loss
       account and explanatory notes.

33.4   The annual accounts shall be signed by the Executive Board members and
       the Supervisory Board members. If the signature of one or more of them is
       missing, this shall be stated and reasons for this omission shall be
       given.

33.5   Annually, the Supervisory Board shall prepare a report, which shall be
       enclosed with the annual accounts and the annual report.












                                                                              26


33.6   Annually, the Company shall appoint a registered accountant or an
       organization in which registered accountants work together (hereafter in
       this Article 33: an "Accountant") to examine the annual accounts. The
       Shareholders' Body shall be authorized to make such appointment. If the
       Shareholders' Body fails to make such appointment, the Supervisory Board
       shall be competent to make the appointment or, if the Supervisory Board
       fails to make the appointment, the Executive Board. The appointment of an
       Accountant shall not be restricted by any nomination; the appointment can
       at any time be withdrawn by the Shareholders' Body or by those who have
       made the appointment; in addition, an appointment made by the Executive
       Board may be withdrawn by the Supervisory Board.

33.7   The Accountant shall report on his examination to the Supervisory Board
       and the Executive Board.

33.8   The Accountant shall issue a statement on the outcome of his examination.

33.9   The Company shall ensure that the annual accounts, the annual report, the
       report of the Supervisory Board and the information to be added by virtue
       of the law are kept at its office as from the day on which notice of the
       annual General Meeting of Shareholders is given. Shareholders as well as
       usufructuaries and pledgees of Shares to whom the voting rights accrue
       may inspect the documents at that place and obtain a copy free of charge.

33.10  The annual accounts, the annual report and the information to be added by
       virtue of the law shall furthermore be subject to the provisions of Book
       2, Title 9, of the Dutch Civil Code.

Article 34. Adoption of the Annual Accounts and Discharge.

34.1   The Shareholders' Body shall adopt the annual accounts. The annual
       accounts cannot be adopted if the Shareholders' Body has been unable to
       take cognizance of the accountant's















                                                                              27


       statement referred to in Article 33.8 of these Articles of Association.

34.2   At the General Meeting of Shareholders at which it is resolved to adopt
       the annual accounts, it shall be separately proposed to discharge the
       Executive Board members and the Supervisory Board members for the
       management pursued and the supervision thereof, respectively, insofar as
       such management is reflected in the annual accounts and/or the annual
       report.

Article 35. Publication of the Annual Accounts; Half Yearly and Quarterly
Figures.

35.1   The Company shall publish the annual accounts. Publication must take
       place within eight days after the adoption, subject to the provisions of
       Section 2:394, subsections 2 and 3, of the Dutch Civil Code. Publication
       shall take place by deposit of a copy entirely in the Dutch language at
       the office of the Commercial Register, with a note thereon of the date of
       adoption.

35.2   A copy of the annual report in the Dutch language and of the other
       documents referred to in Section 2:392 of the Dutch Civil Code, shall be
       published simultaneously with the annual accounts and in the same manner.

       With the exception of the information referred to in said Section 2:392,
       subsection 1 under a., c., f. and g., the foregoing shall not apply if
       the documents are made available for public inspection at the Company's
       office, and if a full or partial copy thereof is supplied at not more
       than the cost price; the Company shall state this for entry in the
       Commercial Register.

35.3   The Company shall publish its half yearly figures as soon as they are
       available to the extent required by law and, for as long as Shares or
       depositary receipts thereof are quoted on the AEX Stock Exchange or
       another stock exchange, to the extent the Stock Exchange Regulations of
       Amsterdam Exchanges N.V. or applicable regulations of such other stock
       exchange or exchanges respectively, shall require.

Article 36. Profits, Distributions and Losses.














                                                                              28


36.1   Each year, the Combined Board shall determine which part of the profits
       shown in the adopted profit and loss account shall be reserved.

36.2   The profits remaining after allocation to reserves pursuant to Article
       36.1 hereof shall be paid on the ordinary Shares and the class R Shares
       in proportion to the nominal value of each Share. In contravention of the
       provision of the preceding sentence, the Combined Board may resolve that
       the dividend to be paid on each class R Share shall be lower than the
       dividend to be paid on each ordinary Share, resolving at the same time
       what amount of dividend shall be paid on each ordinary Share and each
       class R Share, respectively, subject to the proviso that the dividend to
       be paid out of the annual profits on each class R Share shall, in that
       case, not be less than one per cent (1%) of the nominal value of each
       class R Share.

36.3   Distributions may be made only insofar as the Company's equity exceeds
       the amount of the paid in and called up part of the issued capital,
       increased by the reserves which must be kept by virtue of the law.

36.4   If a loss has been suffered during any one year, the Combined Board may
       resolve to offset such loss by writing it off against a reserve which the
       Company is not required to keep by virtue of the law.

36.5   Dividends shall be paid after adoption of the annual accounts showing
       that payment of dividends is permitted.

36.6   The Combined Board may, applying the provisions of Article 36.2 hereof,
       resolve to make an interim distribution, provided the requirement of
       Article 36.3 hereof has been complied with, as shown by interim accounts.
       Such interim accounts shall show the financial position of the Company
       not earlier than on the first day of the third month before the month in
       which the resolution to make the interim distribution is announced. They
       shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
       principles. The interim accounts shall include the amounts which must be
       reserved by virtue of the law. They shall












                                                                              29


       be signed by the members of the Executive Board. If the signature of one
       or more of them is missing, this shall be stated and reasons for this
       omission shall be given. The interim accounts shall be deposited in the
       office of the Commercial Register within eight days after the day on
       which the resolution to make the interim distribution has been announced.

36.7   At the proposal of the Combined Board, the Shareholders' Body may resolve
       to make a distribution on Shares wholly or partly not in cash but in
       Shares.

36.8   The Combined Board may, applying the provisions of Article 36.2 hereof by
       analogy, resolve that distributions to holders of Shares shall be made
       out of one or more reserves, provided that the amount to be paid on each
       class R Share shall, in that case, not be less than one per cent (1%) of
       the nominal value of each class R Share. The provision of Article 36.7
       hereof shall apply by analogy.

36.9   The date on which dividends and other distributions become payable shall
       be announced in accordance with Article 46 of these Articles of
       Association.

36.10  For all dividends and other distributions relating to a Share for which a
       CF-certificate has been issued, the Company shall be discharged from all
       obligations towards the person entitled thereto by placing those
       dividends or other distributions at the disposal of, or at the
       instruction of, the independent organisation referred to in Article 5.6
       of these Articles of Association.

36.11  A claim of a Shareholder for payment of a distribution shall be barred
       after five years have elapsed.

CHAPTER XI. THE SHAREHOLDERS' BODY.

Article 37. Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

37.1   Each year, though not later than in the month of June, a General Meeting
       of Shareholders shall be held.

37.2   The agenda of such meeting shall contain, inter alia, the following
       subjects for discussion:

       a.  discussion of the annual report;











                                                                              30


       b.  discussion and adoption of the annual accounts;

       c.  discharge of the Executive Board members and of the Supervisory Board
           members;

       d.  appointment of an accountant;

       e.  other subjects presented for discussion by the Supervisory Board, the
           Executive Board or the Combined Board and announced with due
           observance of the provisions of these Articles of Association, as for
           instance with respect to the designation of a body of the Company
           competent to issue Shares and with respect to the authority of the
           Executive Board to make the Company acquire own Shares or depositary
           receipts thereof.

37.3   Requests to add subjects to the agenda of the annual General Meeting of
       Shareholders made by Shareholders shall be honoured, if (i) such requests
       are lodged in writing at the Company's office not later than in the month
       of February preceding the meeting concerned and (ii) the applicant or
       applicants provide evidence, satisfactory to the Executive Board, to
       represent, severally or jointly, at least one percent of the Company's
       issued capital at the time the request is made, unless in the opinion of
       the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board weighty Company interests
       would prevent this.

Article 38. Other General Meetings of Shareholders.

Other General Meetings of Shareholders shall be held whenever the Supervisory
Board, the Executive Board, or the Combined Board deems such to be necessary,
without prejudice to the provisions of Sections 2:108a, 2:110, 2:111 and 2:112
of the Dutch Civil Code.

Article 39. Notice and Agenda of Meetings.

39.1   Notice of General Meetings of Shareholders shall be given by the
       Supervisory Board, the Executive Board or the Combined Board.

39.2   Notice of the meeting shall be given not later than on the fifteenth day
       prior to the day of the meeting.












                                                                              31


39.3   The notice shall specify the subjects to be discussed or shall state that
       the Shareholders may have access to more information at the Company's
       office, without prejudice to the provisions of Article 14.7 and Article
       47.6 of these Articles of Association. The agenda shall be made available
       to Shareholders free of charge at the Company's office and in Amsterdam
       at the place to be stated in the notice. The term "Shareholders" in this
       Article 39.3 shall include usufructuaries and pledgees of Shares to whom
       the voting rights accrue.

39.4   The notice shall state the requirements for admittance to the meeting as
       described in Articles 43.1 and 43.2 of these Articles of Association.

39.5   The notice shall be given in the manner stated in Article 46 of these
       Articles of Association.

Article 40. Venue of Meetings.

General Meetings of Shareholders shall be held in Amsterdam or Rotterdam.

Article 41. Chairperson of the Meeting.

41.1   The General Meetings of Shareholders shall be presided over by the
       chairperson of the Supervisory Board or, if he is absent, by one of the
       deputy chairpersons of the Supervisory Board, or, if the latter are also
       absent, by another member of the Supervisory Board, appointed for that
       purpose by the Supervisory Board members present at the meeting. However,
       the Supervisory Board may also appoint another chairperson to preside
       over the meeting.

41.2   If the chairmanship of the meeting is not provided for in accordance with
       Article 41.1 hereof, the meeting shall itself elect a chairperson, with
       the proviso that so long as such election has not taken place, the
       chairmanship shall be held by a member of the Executive Board designated
       for that purpose by the members of the Executive Board present at the
       meeting.

Article 42. Minutes.












                                                                              32


42.1   Minutes shall be kept of the proceedings at the General Meeting of
       Shareholders by a secretary to be appointed by the chairperson, which
       minutes shall be adopted by the chairperson and the secretary and as
       evidence thereof shall be signed by them.

42.2   However, the chairperson may determine that notarial minutes shall be
       prepared of the proceedings of the meeting. In that case the co-signature
       of the chairperson shall be sufficient.

Article 43. Rights at Meetings and Admittance.

43.1   Each Shareholder entitled to vote and each usufructuary or pledgee of
       Shares to whom the voting rights accrue shall be entitled to attend the
       General Meetings of Shareholders, to address such meetings and to
       exercise his voting rights. Where it concerns registered Shares, the
       Executive Board must be notified in writing of the intention to attend
       the meeting. Such notice must be received by the Executive Board not
       later than on the date mentioned in the notice of the meeting. The right
       to attend General Meetings of Shareholders and voting rights attributable
       to a registered Share can only be exercised, if such Share is recorded in
       the Company's register of Shareholders in the name of the Shareholder
       concerned, both on the date of the aforementioned notice and on the date
       of the meeting. Where it concerns bearer Shares the share certificates
       must be lodged not later than on the date mentioned in the notice of the
       meeting, at the place mentioned therein.

43.2   The right to take part in the meeting in accordance with Article 43.1
       hereof may be exercised by a proxy authorized in writing, provided that
       the power of attorney has been received by the Executive Board not later
       than on the date mentioned in the notice of the meeting.

43.3   The date mentioned in the notice of the meeting, referred to in Articles
       43.1 and 43.2 hereof, cannot be earlier than the seventh day prior to the
       date of the meeting.












                                                                              33


43.4   If the voting rights attributable to a Share accrue to the usufructuary
       or pledgee, instead of to the Shareholder, the Shareholder shall also be
       authorized to attend the General Meetings of Shareholders and to address
       such meetings, provided that, where it concerns registered Shares, the
       Executive Board has been notified of the intention to attend the meeting
       in accordance with Article 43.1 hereof, and, where it concerns bearer
       Shares, the lodging as prescribed by Article 43.1 hereof has taken place.
       Article 43.2 hereof shall apply by analogy.

43.5   The foregoing provisions of this Article 43 with respect to the exercise
       of rights at meetings by holders of bearer Shares and holders of
       registered Shares, and their proxies, shall, to the extent possible,
       apply by analogy to holders of bearer depositary receipts or registered
       depositary receipts, respectively, issued for ordinary Shares with the
       Company's cooperation, and their proxies.

43.6   Each ordinary Share confers the right to cast one vote; each class R
       Share confers the right to cast ten votes. Holders of depositary receipts
       issued for ordinary Shares with the Company's co-operation, or their
       proxies, have no voting rights.

43.7   Each person entitled to vote or his proxy must sign the attendance list.
       The chairperson of the meeting may decide that the attendance list must
       also be signed by other persons present at the meeting.

43.8   The members of the Supervisory Board and the members of the Executive
       Board shall, as such, have the right to give advice in the General
       Meetings of Shareholders.

43.9   The chairperson of the meeting shall decide whether persons other than
       those mentioned above in this Article 43 shall be admitted.

Article 44. Adoption of Resolutions.

44.1   Valid resolutions of the Shareholders' Body can only be adopted at a
       General Meeting of Shareholders for which notice is given and which is
       held in accordance with the












                                                                              34


       relevant provisions of the law and of these Articles of Association.

44.2   Unless the law or these Articles of Association provide for a greater
       majority, all resolutions of the Shareholders' Body shall be adopted by
       an absolute majority of the votes cast.

44.3   If a majority of the votes cast is not obtained in an election of
       persons, a second free vote shall be taken. If a majority is not obtained
       again, further votes shall be taken until either one person obtains a
       majority of the votes cast or the election is between two persons only,
       both of whom receive an equal number of votes. In the event of such
       further elections (not including the second free vote), each election
       shall be between the candidates in the preceding election, with the
       exclusion of the person who received the smallest number of votes in such
       preceding election. If in the preceding election more than one person
       have received the smallest number of votes, it shall be decided which
       candidate should not participate in the new election by randomly choosing
       a name. If votes are equal in an election between two persons, it shall
       be decided who is elected by randomly choosing a name.

44.4   If the votes are equal with regard to resolutions not concerning an
       election of persons, the proposal shall be deemed to have been rejected.

44.5   All voting shall take place orally. The chairperson is, however, entitled
       to decide that votes be cast by a secret ballot. If it concerns the
       holding of a vote on persons, anyone present at the meeting with voting
       rights may demand a vote by secret ballot. Votes by secret ballot shall
       be cast by means of secret, unsigned ballot papers. Blank and invalid
       votes shall not be counted as votes. Resolutions may be adopted by
       acclamation if none of the persons with voting rights present at the
       meeting objects.

44.6   When determining how many votes are cast, how many Shareholders are
       present or represented or which part of the












                                                                              35


       Company's issued capital is represented, no account shall be taken of
       Shares for which no vote can be cast.

44.7   The chairperson's decision at the meeting on the result of a vote shall
       be final and conclusive. The same shall apply to the contents of an
       adopted resolution if a vote is taken on an unwritten proposal. However,
       if the correctness of such decision is challenged immediately after it is
       pronounced, a new vote shall be taken if either the majority of the
       persons with voting rights present at the meeting or, where the original
       vote was not taken by roll call or in writing, any person with voting
       rights present at the meeting, so demands. The legal consequences of the
       original vote shall be made null and void by the new vote.

Article 45. Meetings of Holders of Shares of a Specific Class.

45.1   Meetings of holders of ordinary Shares shall be convened by the Executive
       Board, the Supervisory Board or the Combined Board. Articles 38 through
       44 of these Articles of Association shall apply to such meetings by
       analogy.

45.2   Meetings of holders of class R Shares shall be convened by the Executive
       Board, the Supervisory Board, the Combined Board or by a holder of one or
       more class R Shares. Articles 45.3 through 45.10 hereof shall apply to
       such meetings.

45.3   Notice of a meeting of holders of class R Shares shall be given not later
       than on the fifth day prior to the day of the meeting. In urgent cases,
       such to be determined by the persons convening the meeting, this term can
       be reduced to the second day prior to the day of the meeting.

45.4   The notice shall be given in writing and shall be mailed to the addresses
       of the holders of class R Shares as well as of the usufructuaries and
       pledgees of class R Shares to whom the voting rights accrue as recorded
       in the register. The notice shall specify the venue of the meeting and
       the subjects to be discussed.

45.5   Each class R Share confers the right to cast one vote.












                                                                              36


45.6   Each holder of one or more class R Shares, as well as each usufructuary
       and each pledgee of class R Shares to whom the voting rights accrue may,
       either in person or by proxy authorized in writing, attend the meetings
       of holders of class R Shares and address the meeting.

45.7   The meeting may be attended by the holders of class R Shares, or their
       proxies, as well as by the usufructuaries and pledgees of class R Shares
       to whom the voting rights accrue, or their proxies, the members of the
       Executive Board and the members of the Supervisory Board. The chairperson
       shall decide whether persons other than the aforementioned shall be
       admitted.

45.8   As long as all issued class R Shares are represented at a meeting, valid
       resolutions can be adopted on all subjects coming up for discussion,
       provided they are adopted unanimously, even if the requirements for the
       convening and holding of meetings have not been observed.

45.9   The resolutions of the meeting of the holders of class R Shares may,
       unless there are usufructuaries and pledgees of class R Shares to whom
       the voting rights accrue, also be adopted in writing instead of at a
       meeting provided they are adopted by the unanimous vote of all holders of
       class R Shares entitled to vote.

45.10  Articles 41, 42, 43,7, 43.8 and 44 of these Articles of Association shall
       apply by analogy to the meetings of holders of class R Shares.

Article 46. Notices and Announcements.

All notices of General Meetings of Shareholders and all announcements to
Shareholders and to usufructuaries and pledgees of Shares to whom the voting
rights accrue, shall be made by advertisement in one or more nationally
distributed daily newspapers and in the Official Price List of Amsterdam
Exchanges N.V.

Article 47. Amendment of Articles of Association and Dissolution.












                                                                              37


47.1   A resolution to alter Articles 4.4, 18, 20, 24, 34, 36 and 47 of these
       Articles of Association or to dissolve the Company can be adopted only at
       the proposal of the Combined Board.

47.2   A resolution to amend these Articles of Association shall require an
       absolute majority of the votes cast, provided such resolution is passed
       at the proposal of the Combined Board.

47.3   For the adoption of a resolution to amend these Articles of Association,
       a majority of two thirds of the votes cast is required if the resolution
       is not passed at the proposal of the Combined Board.

47.4   For the adoption of a resolution as referred to in Article 47.3 hereof it
       shall also be required that at least one-half of the Company's issued
       capital be represented at the meeting at which the proposal concerned is
       dealt with. If it turns out that the requirement mentioned in the
       previous full sentence has not been satisfied, no second meeting shall be
       convened in which that requirement is not applicable.

47.5   A resolution to dissolve the Company requires an absolute majority of the
       votes cast.

47.6   When a proposal is to be made to the General Meeting of Shareholders to
       alter the Articles of Association or to dissolve the Company, it must
       always be stated in the notice of the meeting. When it concerns an
       amendment of the Articles of Association, a copy of the proposal in which
       the proposed alteration is quoted in full, must at the same time be filed
       for inspection in the Company's office and in Amsterdam in the place to
       be stated in the notice, until the end of that meeting, and be made
       available, free of charge, to the Shareholders and to the usufructuaries
       and pledgees of Shares to whom the voting rights accrue.

Article 48. Liquidation.

48.1   If the Company is dissolved by a resolution of the Shareholders' Body,
       the members of the Executive Board shall be charged with the liquidation
       of the Company and the Supervisory Board












                                                                              38


       with the supervision thereof, subject to the relevant provisions of Book
       2 of the Dutch Civil Code.

48.2   During the liquidation the provisions of these Articles of Association
       shall remain in force to the extent possible.

48.3   Assets which remain after payment of the debts shall be transferred to
       the holders of ordinary Shares and the holders of class R Shares in
       proportion to the nominal value of their shareholdings.

Article 49. Transitory Provisions.

49.1   At the time this amendment of the Articles of Association takes effect,
       the nominal value of each ordinary share - until such time ten cents of a
       Dutch guilder (NLG 0.10) - shall be changed into six eurocents (EUR 0.06)
       and the nominal value of each class R Share - until such time one Dutch
       guilder (NLG 1) - shall be changed into sixty eurocents (EUR 0.60). As a
       result hereof, the Company's issued capital shall increase; the amount of
       this increase shall be charged to the Company's share premium reserve
       fiscally acknowledged.

49.2   Holders of K-certificates issued for bearer ordinary Shares may surrender
       such K-certificates at a place designated and published for that purpose
       by the Executive Board, against either issuance of CF-certificates or
       conversion into registered ordinary Shares, in both cases for an equal
       number of ordinary Shares as represented by the K-certificates
       surrendered. To the extent this Article 49.2 does not provide otherwise,
       the provisions of Article 6 of these Articles of Association shall apply
       by analogy to the extent possible. CF-certificates shall only be issued
       and conversion into registered ordinary Shares shall only be effected if
       the K-certificates surrendered are provided with all uncalled dividend
       coupons and talons. As from the first day of January two thousand, rights
       to dividends and other distributions as well as the right to attend
       General Meetings of Shareholders and voting rights attributable to bearer
       ordinary Shares represented by K-certificates can only be exercised if











                                                                              39


       the relevant K-certificates are first surrendered in accordance with the
       foregoing provisions of this Article 49.2.

Statement Of No Objections.

With respect to the foregoing amendment of the Articles of Association, a
ministerial Statement of No Objections was granted on the fifteenth day of April
nineteenhundred and ninety-nine, under number B.V. 208.889, which is evidenced
by a written statement from the Dutch Ministry of Justice attached to this deed
(Annex).

Close.

The person appearing is known to me, civil law notary.

This deed, drawn up to be kept in the civil law notary's custody, was executed
in Amsterdam on the date first above written. Before reading out, a concise
summary of the contents of this deed was given to the person appearing. He then
declared that he had taken note of the contents thereof and did not want to have
the complete deed read to him. Thereupon, after limited reading, this deed was
signed by the person appearing and by me, civil law notary.