U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO ______________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-28271 THE KNOT, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 13-3895178 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 462 BROADWAY, 6th FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10013 (Address of Principal Executive Officer and Zip Code) (212) 219-8555 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Check whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] As of August 10, 2001, there were 14,714,264 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding. THE KNOT, INC. INDEX TO FORM 10-Q Page Number ------ PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1: Financial Statements (Unaudited): Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000....................................................................... 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000..................................................... 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000............................................................ 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.................................... 6 Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations... 10 Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.............................. 28 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1: Legal Proceedings....................................................................... 28 Item 2: Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds............................................... 28 Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders .................................... 29 Item 5: Other Information....................................................................... 29 Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K........................................................ 29 2 Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) THE KNOT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 2001 2000* (Unaudited) ----------- ------------ Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents .................................................. $ 10,559,045 $ 15,859,624 Restricted cash............................................................. 39,931 - Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $976,114 and $865,457 at June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively...................... 5,548,899 8,361,672 Inventories................................................................. 788,979 866,541 Deferred production and marketing costs..................................... 579,857 1,149,609 Other current assets........................................................ 612,927 910,650 ------------- ------------ Total current assets........................................................... 18,129,638 27,148,096 Property and equipment, net.................................................... 3,345,762 3,886,021 Intangible assets, net......................................................... 9,543,159 9,886,636 Other assets................................................................... 435,854 433,272 ------------- ------------ Total assets................................................................... $ 31,454,413 $ 41,354,025 ============= ============ Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses....................................... $ 3,836,505 $ 3,903,658 Short term borrowings....................................................... 1,737,913 1,650,000 Deferred revenue............................................................ 4,813,482 5,209,359 Current portion of long-term debt........................................... 312,799 306,613 ------------- ------------ Total current liabilities...................................................... 10,700,699 11,069,630 Long term debt................................................................. 553,448 697,789 Other liabilities.............................................................. 262,966 196,008 ------------- ------------ Total liabilities.............................................................. 11,517,113 11,963,427 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares, authorized; 14,714,264 shares and 14,676,253 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively........................ 147,142 146,762 Additional paid-in-capital.................................................. 59,579,058 59,657,388 Deferred compensation....................................................... (449,604) (763,074) Deferred sales and marketing................................................ (979,829) (1,306,445) Accumulated deficit......................................................... (38,359,467) (28,344,033) -------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity..................................................... 19,937,300 29,390,598 ------------- ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity..................................... $ 31,454,413 $ 41,354,025 ============= ============ *The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2000 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. See accompanying notes. 3 THE KNOT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------------- ---------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net revenues $ 6,208,541 $ 6,856,799 $ 11,431,532 $10,575,831 Cost of revenues 2,329,682 1,856,457 4,545,043 3,011,285 ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Gross profit 3,878,859 5,000,342 6,886,489 7,564,546 Operating expenses: Product and content development 1,107,365 1,612,875 2,442,641 2,557,886 Sales and marketing 3,760,366 4,418,988 8,165,091 7,249,688 General and administrative 2,397,695 2,153,424 4,701,999 3,723,908 Non-cash compensation 92,671 237,892 211,621 502,310 Non-cash sales and marketing 163,308 163,308 326,616 326,616 Depreciation and amortization 618,762 582,535 1,301,586 836,816 ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Total operating expenses 8,140,167 9,169,022 17,149,554 $15,197,224 ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Loss from operations (4,261,308) (4,168,680) (10,263,065) (7,632,678) Interest income, net 95,021 343,004 247,631 915,454 ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Net loss $(4,166,287) $(3,825,676) $(10,015,434) $(6,717,224) =========== =========== ============ =========== Net loss per share - basic and diluted $ (0.28) $ (0.26) $ (0.68) $ (0.46) =========== =========== ============ =========== Weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share 14,708,940 14,590,310 14,700,516 14,554,652 =========== =========== ============ =========== See accompanying notes. 4 THE KNOT, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended June 30, -------------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- Operating activities Net loss ....................................................................... $ (10,015,434) $ (6,717,224) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization................................................ 642,653 410,242 Amortization of goodwill..................................................... 658,933 426,574 Amortization of deferred compensation........................................ 211,621 502,310 Amortization of deferred sales and marketing................................. 326,616 326,616 Reserve for returns.......................................................... 437,550 303,584 Allowance for doubtful accounts.............................................. 971,186 218,878 Other non-cash charges....................................................... 86,363 - Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Net of the effects of acquisitions): Restricted cash.............................................................. (39,931) - Accounts receivable.......................................................... 1,177,086 (3,285,140) Inventories.................................................................. 46,294 (196,232) Deferred production and marketing............................................ 569,753 (670,131) Other current assets......................................................... 297,723 138,760 Other assets................................................................. (45,083) 8,667 Accounts payable and accrued expenses........................................ (43,544) 1,207,649 Deferred revenue............................................................. (395,879) 1,304,529 Other liabilities............................................................ 66,958 69,458 -------------- ------------ Net cash used in operating activities........................................... (5,047,135) (5,951,460) Investing activities Purchases of property and equipment............................................. (181,098) (1,935,230) Maturity of short term investments.............................................. - 619,514 Acquisition of businesses, net of acquired cash................................. (122,805) (9,529,791) --------------- ------------ Net cash used in investing activities........................................... (303,903) (10,845,507) Financing activities Proceeds from short term borrowings............................................. 474,656 200,000 Repayment of short term borrowings.............................................. (448,097) (311,754) Financing costs................................................................. - (515,088) Proceeds from issuance of common stock.......................................... 20,539 - Proceeds from exercise of stock options......................................... 3,361 24,232 -------------- ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities............................. 50,459 (602,610) Decrease in cash and cash equivalents........................................... (5,300,579) (17,399,577) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period................................ 15,859,624 40,006,175 -------------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period...................................... $ 10,559,045 $ 22,606,598 ============== ============ See accompanying notes. 5 THE KNOT, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial information as of December 31, 2000 is derived from audited financial statements, and the financial statements as of June 30, 2001 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 are unaudited. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of the Company's management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly its financial position as of June 30, 2001, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000. Certain historical financial information has been reclassified to conform with current presentation. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2000 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Knot and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Use of Estimates Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Net Loss Per Share The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share." Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share adjusts basic loss per share for the effects of convertible securities, stock options and other potentially dilutive financial instruments, only in the periods in which such effect is dilutive. There were no dilutive securities in any of the periods presented herein. Restricted Cash Restricted cash as of June 30, 2001 includes a certificate of deposit held as collateral in connection with a line of credit with a bank. Recent Accounting Pronouncement In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The Company will apply the new rules on accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets beginning in the first quarter of 2002. During 2002, the Company will perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002 and has not yet determined what the effect of these tests will be on the earnings and financial position of the Company. 6 3. Net Revenues by Type Net revenues by type are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 Type Sponsorship, advertising and production $ 1,118,277 $ 2,467,864 $ 2,527,573 $ 5,042,621 Merchandise 2,367,699 1,241,745 4,045,921 2,128,913 Publishing, travel and other 2,722,565 3,147,190 4,858,038 3,404,297 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total $ 6,208,541 $ 6,856,799 $11,431,532 $10,575,831 =========== =========== =========== =========== For the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, merchandise revenue included outbound shipping and handling charges of approximately $266,000 and $129,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, merchandise revenue included outbound shipping and handling charges of approximately $461,000 and $230,000, respectively. Cost of Revenues Cost of revenues by type: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 Type Sponsorship, advertising and production $ 119,261 $ 153,250 $ 311,123 $ 371,618 Merchandise 1,353,886 877,167 2,322,846 1,520,965 Publishing, travel and other 856,535 826,040 1,911,074 1,118,702 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total $ 2,329,682 $ 1,856,457 $ 4,545,043 $ 3,011,285 =========== =========== =========== =========== 4. Short Term Borrowings The Company's subsidiary, Weddingpages, Inc., ("Weddingpages") has a line of credit with a bank that expires February 1, 2002 and has available borrowings under the agreement up to the lesser of $2,500,000 or 70% of eligible receivables, as defined. As of June 30, 2001, there were $1,737,913 of borrowings outstanding under the agreement. The line of credit, which bears an interest rate at one-half percent over the bank's prime lending rate, is secured by the assets of Weddingpages and is guaranteed by the Company. 7 5. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt as of June 30, 2001: Note due in annual installments of $60,000 through October 2008, based on imputed interest of 8.75%................................................. $ 335,197 9.0% equipment installment note, due in monthly installments of $4,566 through December 2002.................................................... 73,568 10.0% equipment installment note, due in monthly installments of $8,131 through August 2003...................................................... 188,682 Consulting agreement, due in monthly installments of $12,800 through March 2003...................................................... 268,800 -------- Total long-term debt............................................................... 866,247 Less current portion of long-term debt............................................. 312,799 -------- Long-term debt, excluding current portion.......................................... $553,448 ======== Maturities of long-term obligations for the five years ending June 30, 2006 are as follows: 2002, $312,799; 2003, $266,220; 2004, $52,327; 2005, $39,446; 2006, $42,898 and $152,557 thereafter. 8 6. Acquisitions Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") dated as of February 1, 2000, by and among the Company, Knot Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Buyer"), and Weddingpages Buyer merged with and into Weddingpages on March 29, 2000, with Weddingpages as the surviving Corporation (the "Merger"). The purchase price of $10.0 million consisted of approximately $9.2 million for the common stock and outstanding common stock options of Weddingpages, inclusive of $700,000 payable to the former Chief Executive Officer of Weddingpages in consideration for the execution of a non-compete agreement, and approximately $775,000 of other costs associated with the acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired of $9.3 million was recorded as goodwill. Approximately $527,000 of the purchase price was held in an escrow account and was subject to certain deductions in the event of third party claims against indemnified parties. In May 2001, the Company received $150,000 from the escrow account in satisfaction of certain claims against the sellers. This amount was recorded as a reduction of goodwill. In May 2001, Weddingpages completed the purchase of a former franchise market. The total purchase price for this acquisition of $90,000 was recorded as goodwill. 7. Related Party Transactions On May 1, 2000, the Company entered into an International Anchor Tenant Agreement with America Online, Inc. ("AOL"), whereby the Company received distribution within AOL and its affiliates within international markets. The agreement originally provided for an expiration date of May 1, 2003 and for quarterly carriage fees payable by the Company over the term of the agreement in the amount of $215,000 per quarter through February 1, 2001, increasing to $287,500 per quarter through February 1, 2002, and increasing to $372,500 per quarter through February 1, 2003. Effective March 31, 2001, the International Anchor Tenant Agreement was amended to limit the International Markets where the Company will receive distribution from AOL to France. In exchange for this amendment, the Company paid in May 2001 a one-time restructuring fee of $550,000 and a total carriage fee for France for the remaining term of the amended agreement of $200,000. The amended agreement expires on May 1, 2003. 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements relating to future events and the future performance of The Knot based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and timing of various events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, as more fully described in this section and elsewhere in this report. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future. Recent Events On June 21, 2001, we received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. ("Nasdaq") notifying us of our failure to comply with the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share as required by Nasdaq's Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5), and therefore, our common stock is subject to delisting from the Nasdaq National Market. Further, on June 28, 2001, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us of our failure to maintain the minimum market value of public float required for continued listing set forth in Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(2). We appealed these Nasdaq determinations and a Nasdaq listing qualifications panel hearing was held on August 9, 2001. The outcome of this hearing has not yet been determined, and we cannot assure you that our appeal of these determinations will be successful. Overview The Knot is the leading wedding resource providing products and services to couples planning their weddings and future lives together. Our Web site, at www.theknot.com, is the most trafficked wedding destination online and offers comprehensive content, extensive wedding-related shopping, an online wedding gift registry and an active community. The Knot is the premier wedding content provider on America Online (AOL Keywords: Knot and weddings) and MSN. We publish The Knot Wedding Gowns, a national wedding fashion magazine and, through our subsidiary Weddingpages, Inc., publish regional wedding magazines in over 40 company-owned and franchised markets in the United States. We also author a series of books on wedding planning and, through another subsidiary, Click Trips, Inc., offer honeymoon booking and other travel services. Our offline presence provides cross-promotional opportunities and assists us in increasing our brand awareness and our overall audience. We are based in New York and have several other offices across the country. We commenced operations in May 1996 and recorded our first revenues in September 1996, immediately following the launch of our first online property. Our Web site was launched in July 1997. We launched The Knot Registry, our online gift registry, in November 1998 and significantly expanded our registry product offerings in July 1999. In July 1999, we acquired the assets of Bridalink.com, an Internet wedding supply store and the common stock of Click Trips, an online travel agency. In August 1999, we acquired the assets of Wedding Photographers Network, a searchable database of local wedding photographers. In March 2000, we acquired Weddingpages, the largest publisher of regional wedding magazines in the nation. We derive revenues from the sale of online sponsorship, advertising and production contracts. We also derive revenues from the sale of merchandise, from publishing and from the sale of travel packages. Online sponsorship revenues are derived principally from contracts currently ranging up to twenty-four months. Sponsorships are designed to integrate advertising with specific online editorial content. Sponsors can purchase the exclusive right to promote products or services on a specific online editorial area and can purchase a special feature on our sites. Online advertising revenues are derived principally from short-term contracts that typically range from one month up to one year. Advertising contracts include online banner advertisements and online listings for local wedding vendors. Certain online sponsorship and advertising contracts provide for the delivery of a minimum number of impressions. Impressions are the featuring of a sponsor's advertisement, banner, link or other form of content on our sites. To date, we have recognized our sponsorship and advertising revenues over the duration of the contracts on a 10 straight line basis, as we have exceeded minimum guaranteed impressions. To the extent that minimum guaranteed impressions are not met, we are generally obligated to extend the period of the contract until the guaranteed impressions are achieved. If this were to occur, we would defer and recognize the corresponding revenues over the extended period. Production revenues are derived from the development of online sites and tools. Production revenues are recognized when the development is completed and the online sites and tools are delivered. For the quarter ended June 30, 2001, our top seven advertisers accounted for 6% of our net revenues. For the quarter ended June 30, 2000, our top seven advertisers accounted for 16% of our net revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, our top seven advertisers accounted for 7% of our net revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, our top seven advertisers accounted for 24% of our net revenues. To promote our brand on third-party sites, we produce online sites for third parties featuring both The Knot and the third party. The cost of production of these sites is included in our operating expenses. In return, we receive distribution and exposure to their viewers, outbound links to our sites and, in some circumstances, offline brand marketing. We do not recognize revenues with respect to these barter transactions. Merchandise revenues include the selling price of wedding supplies and products from our gift registry sold by us through our web site and through a co-branded site with QVC, Inc. and include related outbound shipping and handling charges. Merchandise revenues also include commissions earned in connection with the sale of products from our gift registry under agreements with certain strategic partners. Merchandise revenues are recognized when products are shipped to customers, reduced by discounts as well as an allowance for estimated sales returns. Publishing revenue includes advertising revenue derived from the publication of The Knot Wedding Gowns magazine and the publication of regional wedding magazines by Weddingpages, Inc. as well as service fees and royalty fees from producing the Weddingpages magazine for certain franchisees. These revenues and fees are recognized upon the publication of the related magazine at which time all material services related to the magazine have been performed. Additionally, publishing revenues are derived from the sale of magazines and from author royalties received related to book publishing contracts. Revenues from the sale of magazines are recognized when the products are shipped, reduced by an allowance for estimated sales returns. Royalties are recognized when all contractual obligations have been met, which typically include the delivery and acceptance of a final manuscript. Travel revenues are derived from commissions earned on the sale of travel packages by our online travel agency, Click Trips, Inc. Such revenues are recognized when the customer commences travel. We record deferred compensation, net of reversals related to stock options forfeited, primarily as a result of the issuance of stock options to employees with exercise prices per share determined for financial reporting purposes to be below the fair market value per share of our common stock at the dates of grant. The difference is recorded as a reduction of stockholders' equity and amortized as non-cash compensation expense on an accelerated method over the four-year vesting period of the related options. Results of Operations Net Revenues Net revenues were $6.2 million and $11.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, compared to $6.9 million and $10.6 million for the corresponding periods in 2000. Sponsorship, advertising and production revenues decreased to $1.1 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, as compared to $2.5 million and $5.0 million for the corresponding periods in 2000. A reduction in the number and average value of sponsorship and production contracts as a result of an overall downturn in the online advertising sector contributed to the respective $1.4 million and $2.5 million decreases. Within sponsorship, advertising and production revenues, revenue from local vendor online advertising programs increased by $280,000 and $576,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, or by approximately 60% in each period when compared to the corresponding periods in 2000, as a result of additional contracts sold. Sponsorship, advertising and production revenues amounted to 18% of our net revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and 36% for the quarter ended June 30, 2000. For the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, 11 sponsorship, advertising and production revenues amounted to 22% and 48% of our net revenues, respectively. Merchandise revenues increased to $2.4 million and $4.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, as compared to $1.2 million and $2.1 million for the corresponding periods in 2000. These increases were primarily due to an increase in sales of wedding supplies of $1.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Merchandise revenues amounted to 38% of our net revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and 18% of our net revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2000. For the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, merchandise revenue was 35% and 20% of our net revenues, respectively. Publishing, travel and other revenues amounted to $2.7 million and $4.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, as compared to $3.1 million and $3.4 million for the corresponding periods in 2000. These revenues are primarily attributed to print advertising revenue derived from the publication of regional wedding magazines by Weddingpages as well as service fees and royalties from producing the Weddingpages magazine for certain franchisees. The decrease in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2001 is primarily due to the timing of publication of these magazines in certain markets. Three local markets which published in the second quarter of 2000 are actually publishing in either the first or third quarter of 2001. Advertising revenues, service fees and royalties derived from the Weddingpages operation commenced in the quarter ending June 30, 2000 which is the principal reason for the increase in revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2001 over the comparable prior year period. Publishing, travel and other revenues amounted to 44% and 46% of our net revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and 43% and 32% for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Cost of revenues consists of the cost of merchandise sold, including outbound shipping costs, the costs related to the production of regional wedding magazines and the Knot Wedding Gowns magazine, payroll and related expenses for our personnel who are responsible for the production of customized online sites and tools, and costs of Internet and hosting services. Cost of revenues increased to $2.3 million and $4.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, from $1.9 million and $3.0 million for the corresponding periods in 2000. Cost of revenues from the sale of wedding supplies increased by $490,000 and $841,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2001, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2000, as a result of increased sales. Cost of revenue related to the production of regional wedding magazines commenced in the second quarter of 2000 and accounted for $880,000 of the increase in cost of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001. As a percentage of our net revenues, cost of revenues increased to 38% for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, from 27% for the quarter ended June 30, 2000. For the six month periods, cost of revenues increased to 40% of our net revenue in 2001 from 28% in the prior year. Both periods in 2001 were impacted by a lower mix of advertising revenue which generates a higher margin than merchandise and publishing revenue, partially offset by improved margins for merchandise revenue. Product and Content Development Product and content development expenses consist of payroll and related expenses for creative personnel, information technology and expenses for third-party software developers and contract programmers. Product and content development expenses decreased to $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 from $1.6 million for the corresponding period in 2000. This decrease was primarily the result of reduced personnel costs associated with cost reduction initiatives instituted at the end of 2000 and continuing into the current year. Product and content development expenses, at $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001, were relatively flat compared to the six months ended June 30, 2000. The effects of the cost reduction initiatives were more pronounced in the second quarter of 2001 as a result of an increase in product and content development expenses from the first quarter to the second quarter of 2000 of approximately $645,000, primarily related to personnel costs, including $217,000 in costs associated with our Weddingpages subsidiary. As a percentage of our net revenues, product and content development expenses decreased to 18% and 21% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, from 24% for both corresponding periods in 2000. Sales and Marketing Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for sales and marketing, customer service and public relations personnel, as well as expenditures for our AOL anchor tenant agreements, advertising and promotional activities and fulfillment and distribution of merchandise. 12 Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 from $4.4 million for the corresponding period in 2000. The decrease was the result of various cost reduction initiatives which reduced personnel and related costs by $194,000, promotional expenses by $58,000 and smaller cost savings in a number of other areas. In addition, there was a reduction in sales commission expense of $117,000 due to a decline in sponsorship and production revenue. Sales and marketing expense increased to $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 from $7.2 million for the corresponding period in 2000. This increase includes $1.3 million in personnel and related costs associated with the local sales force of Weddingpages, which commenced in the second quarter of 2000. Additionally, in 2001, there was an increase of $787,000 in fees related to our International Anchor Tenant Agreement with AOL. This included the quarterly carriage fee through March 2001 and a one-time restructuring fee paid in connection with the amendment of this agreement, effective March 31, 2001, to limit the international markets where the Company will receive distribution from AOL to France. These cost increases were partially offset by a decrease in personnel and related costs and promotion expenses of $125,000 and $320,000, respectively, as a result of various cost reduction initiatives, as well as a decrease in sales commission expense of $300,000 due to a decline in sponsorship and production revenues. As a percentage of our net revenues, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 61% and increased to 71% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, from 64% and 69% for the corresponding periods in 2000. General and Administrative General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for our executive management, finance and administrative personnel, legal and accounting fees, facilities costs and insurance expenses. General and administrative expenses were $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001 compared to $2.2 million for the corresponding period in 2000. This increase was primarily due to additional bad debt expense recorded in 2001. General and administrative expenses increased to $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 from $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. The increase includes an additional $400,000 in personnel and other general and administrative costs associated with our Weddingpages operation which commenced in the second quarter of 2000. In addition, in 2001, there was an increase in legal and professional fees and bad debts of approximately $225,000 and $750,000, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in personnel related costs of $150,000, as well as decreases in a number of other administrative cost categories. As a percentage of our net revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 39% and 41% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, as compared to 31% and 35% for the corresponding periods in 2000. Non-Cash Compensation We recorded no deferred compensation during the three and six months ended June 30, 2001. Amortization of deferred compensation decreased to $93,000 and $212,000, respectively, compared with $238,000 and $502,000 for the corresponding periods in 2000. Non-Cash Sales and Marketing We recorded deferred sales and marketing of $2.3 million related to the issuance of a warrant to AOL in connection with our amended anchor tenant agreement in July 1999. Amortization of deferred sales and marketing was $163,000 in each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 and $327,000 in each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2000. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $619,000 and $1.3 million for the three and six months 13 ended June 30, 2001, respectively, from $583,000 and $837,000 for the corresponding periods in 2000. The increase for the three month period was primarily due to a $76,000 increase in depreciation related to property and equipment offset, in part, by a reduction in amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions. The increase for the six month period was primarily due to an increase in each of depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets of approximately $230,000. As a percentage of net revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increased to 10% from 8% for the three month periods ending June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and to 11% from 8% for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Interest Income Interest income, net of interest expense, decreased to $95,000 and $248,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, as compared to $343,000 and $915,000 for the corresponding periods in 2000. These decreases were a result of lower amounts of cash and cash equivalents available for investment. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of June 30, 2001, our cash and cash equivalents amounted to $10.6 million. We currently invest primarily in short-term debt instruments that are highly liquid, of high-quality investment grade, and have maturities of less than three months, with the intent to make such funds readily available for operating purposes. Net cash used in operating activities was $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. This resulted primarily from the loss for the period, as adjusted for depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges of $3.3 million, and a decrease in deferred revenue of $396,000, partially offset by decreases in accounts receivable of $1.2 million and decreases in deferred production and marketing of $570,000. Net cash used in operating activities was $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. This resulted primarily from the loss for the period, as adjusted for depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges of $2.2 million, increases in accounts receivable of $3.3 million and increases in deferred production and marketing expenses of $670,000, partially offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.2 million and deferred revenue of $1.3 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $304,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001 primarily due to cash paid by Weddingpages for the acquisition of former franchise markets of $196,000 less amounts received from escrow in May 2001 in satisfaction of certain claims against the sellers of Weddingpages. In addition, purchases of property and equipment amounted to $181,000. Net cash used in investing activities was $10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000, primarily due to cash paid for the acquisition of Weddingpages of $9.5 million and purchases of property and equipment of approximately $1.9 million, partially offset by the maturity of short-term investments of $620,000. Net cash provided by financing activities was $50,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2001, primarily due to the net proceeds from short term borrowings and proceeds from the issuance of common stock. Net cash used in financing activities was $603,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2000, primarily due to the payment of expenses related to our initial public stock offering and net reductions in our short term borrowings. These expenses were offset, in part, by proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Our subsidiary, Weddingpages, has a line of credit with a bank that expires on February 1, 2002 and has available borrowings under the agreement up to the lesser of $2,500,000 or 70% of eligible receivables, as defined. As of June 30, 2001, there was $1,737,913 of borrowings outstanding under the agreement. The line of credit which bears an interest rate at one-half percent over the bank's prime lending rate is secured by the assets of Weddingpages and is guaranteed by the Company. As of June 30, 3001, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures. As of June 30, 2001, we had commitments under non-cancelable operating leases amounting to $6.0 million, of which $638,000 will be due on or before June 30, 2002. As of June 30, 2001 we had commitments under our amended anchor tenant agreements with AOL in the 14 amount of $1.8 million. Approximately $1.2 million of these AOL commitments will be due on or before June 30, 2002. We currently believe that our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements through the end of the first quarter of 2002. We expect to evaluate acquisitions of, or investments in, complimentary businesses, services and technologies, expand our sales and marketing programs and conduct more aggressive brand promotions. We cannot assure you that additional funding, if required, will be available to us in amounts or on terms acceptable to us. If sufficient funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our expansion, take advantage of acquisition opportunities, develop or enhance our services or products, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited. Those limitations would materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. 15 RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS Important Factors Regarding Forward-Looking Statements In addition to other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the following risk factors should be carefully considered in evaluating our business because such factors currently or may have a significant impact on our business, operating results or financial condition. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that have been made pursuant to the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Risk Related to our Possible Delisting from Nasdaq We face possible Nasdaq delisting which would result in a limited public market for our common stock, make obtaining future equity financing more difficult for us and could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for shares of our common stock. We must satisfy a number of requirements to maintain our listing on the Nasdaq National Market, including maintaining a minimum bid price for our common stock of $1.00 per share and maintaining a market value for our publicly-held shares of at least $5 million. A company fails to satisfy these requirements if its closing bid price remains below $1.00 per share or if the market value for the publicly-held shares remains below $5 million, in each case, for 30 consecutive business days. On June 21, 2001, we received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. notifying us of our failure to comply with the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share as required by Nasdaq's Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5), and therefore, our common stock is subject to delisting from the Nasdaq National Market. Further, on June 28, 2001, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us of our failure to maintain the minimum market value of public float required for continued listing set forth in Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(2). We appealed these Nasdaq determinations and a Nasdaq listing qualifications panel hearing was held on August 9, 2001. The outcome of this hearing has not yet been determined, and we cannot assure you that our appeal of these determinations will be successful. If our common stock loses its Nasdaq National Market status, shares of our common stock would likely trade in the over-the-counter market in the so-called "pink sheets" or the OTC Bulletin Board, which was established for securities that do not meet the Nasdaq National Market listing requirements. Consequently, selling our common stock would be more difficult because smaller quantities of shares would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and security analysts' and news media coverage of us may be reduced. These factors could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for shares of our common stock. Such delisting from the Nasdaq National Market or further declines in our stock price could also greatly impair our ability to raise additional necessary capital through equity or debt financing and significantly increase the dilution to stockholders caused by our issuing equity in financing or other transactions. The price at which we issue shares in such transactions is generally based on the market price of our common stock, and a decline in our stock price could result in the need for us to issue a greater number of shares to raise a given amount of funding or acquire a given dollar value of goods or services. In addition, if our common stock is not listed on the Nasdaq National Market, we may become subject to Rule 15g-9 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. That rule imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell low-priced securities to persons other than established customers and institutional accredited investors. For transactions covered by this rule, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to sale. Consequently, the rule may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell the common stock and affect the ability of holders to sell their shares of our common stock in the secondary market. 16 Risks Related to Our Business We have an unproven business model, and it is uncertain whether online wedding-related sites can generate sufficient revenues to survive. Our model for conducting business and generating revenues is new and unproven. Our business model depends in large part on our ability to generate revenue streams from multiple sources through our online sites, including: o Internet sponsorship and advertising fees from third parties; and o online sales of wedding gifts, supplies and honeymoon travel packages. It is uncertain whether wedding-related online sites that rely on attracting sponsors and advertisers, as well as people to purchase wedding gifts and supplies, can generate sufficient revenues to survive. For our business to be successful, we must provide users with an acceptable blend of products, information, services and community offerings that will attract wedding consumers to our online sites frequently. In addition, we must provide sponsors, advertisers and vendors the opportunity to reach these wedding consumers. We provide our services to users without charge and we may not be able to generate sufficient revenues to pay for these services. Accordingly, we are not certain that our business model will be successful or that we can sustain revenue growth or be profitable. We have a history of significant losses since our inception and expect to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future. We have not achieved profitability and expect to continue to incur significant losses and negative cash flow for the foreseeable future. We incurred net losses of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, $15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 and $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. As of June 30, 2001, our accumulated deficit was $38.4 million. We also expect to continue to incur significant operating expenses and, as a result, we will need to generate significant revenues to achieve and maintain profitability. Even if we do achieve profitability, we cannot assure you that we can sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. Failure to achieve or maintain profitability may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition and the market price of our common stock. For more information on our losses and the effects of our expenses on our financial performance, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." We lack significant revenues and may be unable to adjust spending quickly enough to offset any unexpected revenue shortfall. Our revenues for the foreseeable future will remain dependent on online user traffic levels, advertising activity both online and offline and the expansion of our e-commerce activity. In addition, we plan to expand and develop content and to upgrade and enhance our technology and infrastructure to support our growth. We incur a significant percentage of our expenses, such as employee compensation and rent, prior to generating revenues associated with those expenses. Moreover, our expense levels are based, in part, on our expectation of future revenues. We may be unable to adjust spending quickly enough to offset any unexpected revenue shortfall. If we have a shortfall in revenues in relation to our growth in expenses, then our results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. For more information on our net revenues and the effects of our expenses on our financial performance, see and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Our quarterly revenues and operating results are subject to significant fluctuation, and these fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. Our quarterly revenues and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and are expected to continue to fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control. These factors include: o the level of online usage and traffic on our Web site; 17 o demand for online and offline advertising; o seasonal trends in both online usage and advertising placements; o the addition or loss of advertisers; o the advertising budgeting cycles of specific advertisers; o the number of users that purchase merchandise from us; o the magazine publishing cycle of Weddingpages; o the amount and timing of capital expenditures and other costs relating to the expansion of our operations, including those related to acquisitions; o the introduction of new sites and services by us or our competitors; o changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors; and o general economic conditions; and economic conditions specific to the Internet, electronic commerce, online and offline media. We do not believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are necessarily meaningful and you should not rely upon these comparisons as indicators of our future performance. Due to the foregoing factors, it is possible that our results of operations in one or more future quarters may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In such event, the trading price of our common stock is likely to decline. Because the frequency of weddings vary from quarter to quarter, our operating results may fluctuate due to seasonal factors. Seasonal and cyclical patterns may affect our revenues. In 1999, 18.2% of weddings occurred in the first quarter, 25.9% occurred in the second quarter, 29.3% occurred in the third quarter and 26.6% occurred in the fourth quarter. Because we launched The Knot Registry in November 1998 and acquired Bridalink in July 1999, we have limited experience generating merchandise revenues. Based upon our limited experience, we believe merchandise revenues generally are lower in the fourth quarter of each year. In addition, we believe that advertising sales in traditional media, such as television and radio, and print generally are lower in the first and third calendar quarters of each year. Historically, we have experienced increases in our traffic during the first and second quarters of the year. As a result of these factors, we may experience fluctuations in our revenues from quarter to quarter. If sales to sponsors or advertisers forecasted in a particular period are delayed or do not otherwise occur, our results of operations for a particular period would be materially and adversely affected. The time between the date of initial contact with a potential sponsor or advertiser and the execution of a contract with the sponsor or advertiser is often lengthy, typically ranging from six weeks for smaller agreements to nine months for larger agreements, and is subject to delays over which we have little or no control, including: o customers' budgetary constraints; o customers' internal acceptance reviews; o the success and continued internal support of advertisers' and sponsors' own development efforts; and o the possibility of cancellation or delay of projects by advertisers or sponsors. During the sales cycle, we may expend substantial funds and management resources in advance of generating sponsorship or advertising revenues. Accordingly, if sales to advertisers or sponsors forecasted in a particular period 18 are delayed or do not otherwise occur, we would generate less sponsorship and advertising revenues during that period and our results of operations for that period would suffer. Our financial condition and revenues would be adversely affected if traffic on our AOL site decreased or if carriage of our sites on AOL was discontinued. AOL has accounted for a significant portion of our online traffic to date. During the three months ended June 30, 2001, approximately 17% of our users were customers of AOL's Internet services. If the financial condition and operations of AOL were to deteriorate significantly, or if the traffic on our AOL site were to substantially decrease, our revenues could be adversely affected. In addition, our anchor tenant agreement with AOL expires on January 6, 2003. AOL may extend it for an additional two years but does not have any obligation to extend or renew the agreement. Through the AOL agreement, we provide content on America Online, AOL.com, AOL Hometown, Netscape and CompuServe. Under the terms of the agreement, AOL may terminate the agreement without cause only with respect to our carriage on AOL Hometown, Netscape, and CompuServe upon 30 days' prior written notice. If the carrying of our sites on AOL is discontinued, we would lose members, sponsors and advertisers and our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected. We have a limited operating history and expect to encounter difficulties faced by early stage companies in the Internet advertising and online wedding markets. We commenced operations in May 1996 and recorded our first revenues in September 1996, immediately following the launch of our first online property. Accordingly, we have only a limited operating history and face many of the risks and difficulties frequently encountered by early stage companies in new and rapidly evolving markets, such as the Internet advertising and online wedding markets. These risks include our ability to: o increase the audience on our sites; o broaden awareness of our brand; o strengthen user-loyalty; o offer compelling content; o maintain our leadership in generating traffic; o maintain our current, and develop new, strategic relationships; o attract a large number of advertisers from a variety of industries; o respond effectively to competitive pressures; o generate revenues from the sale of merchandise and e-commerce; o continue to develop and upgrade our technology; and o attract, integrate, retain and motivate qualified personnel. As a result of our limited operating history, we do not have meaningful historical financial data for a significant number of periods upon which to forecast our revenues and results of operations. These risks could negatively impact our financial condition if left unaddressed. For more information on the effects of some of these risks, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." 19 We may be unable to continue to build awareness of The Knot brand name which would negatively impact our business and cause our sponsorship and advertising revenues to decline. Building recognition of our brand is critical to attracting and expanding our online user base and our offline readership. Because we plan to continue building brand recognition, we may find it necessary to accelerate expenditures on our sales and marketing efforts or otherwise increase our financial commitment to creating and maintaining brand awareness. Our failure to successfully promote and maintain our brand would adversely affect our business and cause us to incur significant expenses in promoting our brand without an associated increase in our net revenues. Our business could be adversely affected if we are not able to successfully integrate our recent and any future acquisitions or successfully operate under our strategic partnerships. In March 2000, we acquired Weddingpages, a publisher of local wedding publications. We may not be able to successfully integrate and expand the Weddingpages business model. In addition, we may still encounter difficulty integrating the personnel, operations, technology and software of this acquired business. These difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, increase our expenses and adversely affect our results of operations. In the future, we may acquire, or invest in, complementary companies, products or technologies or enter into new strategic partnerships. Acquisitions, investments and partnerships involve numerous risks, including: o difficulties in integrating operations, technologies, products and personnel; o diversion of financial and management resources from existing operations; o risks of entering new markets; o potential loss of key employees; and o inability to generate sufficient revenues to offset acquisition or investment costs. The costs associated with potential acquisitions or strategic alliances could dilute your investment or adversely affect our results of operations. To pay for an acquisition or to enter into a strategic alliance, we might use equity securities, debt, cash, or a combination of the foregoing. If we use equity securities, our stockholders may experience dilution. In addition, an acquisition may involve non-recurring charges or involve amortization of significant amounts of goodwill. The related increases in expenses could adversely affect our results of operations. Any such acquisitions or strategic alliances may require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If the use of the Internet as an advertising and marketing medium grows more slowly than we expect or diminishes, our future revenues and prospects would be materially and adversely affected. Our future success depends in part on a significant increase in the use of the Internet as an advertising and marketing medium. Sponsorship, advertising and production revenues constituted 22% of our net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001, 45% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2000, 71% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 1999 and 82% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 1998. The Internet advertising market is new and rapidly evolving, and it cannot yet be compared with traditional advertising media to gauge its effectiveness. As a result, demand for and market acceptance of Internet advertising solutions are uncertain. Many of our current and potential customers have little or no experience with Internet advertising and have allocated only a limited portion of their advertising and marketing budgets to Internet activities. The adoption of Internet advertising, particularly by entities that have historically relied upon traditional methods of advertising and marketing, requires the acceptance of a new way of advertising and marketing. These customers may find Internet advertising to be less effective for meeting their business needs than traditional methods of advertising and marketing. Furthermore, there are software programs that limit or prevent advertising from being delivered to a user's computer. 20 Widespread adoption of this software by users would significantly undermine the commercial viability of Internet advertising. We depend on a limited number of online sponsors and advertisers and the loss of a number of these would result in a decline in our revenues. We depend on a limited number of online sponsors and advertisers for a significant part of our net revenues. Although no single sponsor or advertiser accounted for 5% or more of our net revenues, our seven largest sponsors and advertisers accounted for 18% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2000 and accounted for 7% of our net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Consequently, the loss of any of these online sponsors or advertisers would cause our revenues to decline. We anticipate that our future results of operations will continue to depend to a significant extent upon revenues from a limited number of online sponsors and advertisers. In addition, we anticipate that such online sponsors and advertisers will continue to vary over time. To achieve our long-term goals, we will need to attract additional significant online sponsors and advertisers on an ongoing basis. If we fail to enter into a sufficient number of large contracts during a particular period, our revenues for that period would be adversely affected. For more information on our advertising revenues, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." International operations are subject to additional risks. We may decide to further expand internationally. Prior to our recent joint venture, we had no experience in developing localized versions of our sites for international markets and in marketing and selling internationally. Additionally, we have limited information available to evaluate our prospects abroad. International operations and business expansion plans are subject to numerous additional risks, including the impact of foreign government regulations, currency fluctuations, political uncertainties, social instability, differences in business practices or other developments not typical of investments in the United States. There can be no assurance that foreign governments will not adopt regulations or take other actions that would have a direct or indirect adverse impact on our business or market opportunities within such governments' countries. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the political, cultural and economic climate outside the United States will be favorable to our operations and business strategy. As a result of our recent joint venture, our operations have been exposed to foreign competition. Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial resources than we do and a significant operating history in the jurisdictions in which we are seeking to establish ourselves. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully compete in any foreign jurisdiction or against such competitors. If we cannot protect our domain names, it will impair our ability to brand successfully The Knot. We currently hold various Web domain names, including www.theknot.com. The acquisition and maintenance of domain names generally is regulated by Internet regulatory bodies. The regulation of domain names in the United States and in foreign countries is subject to change. Governing bodies may establish additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result, we may be unable to acquire or maintain relevant domain names in all countries in which we conduct business. Furthermore, it is unclear whether laws protecting trademarks and similar proprietary rights will be extended to protect domain names. Therefore, we may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are similar to, infringe upon or otherwise decrease the value of our trademarks and other proprietary rights. We may not successfully carry out our business strategy of establishing a strong brand for The Knot if we cannot prevent others from using similar domain names or trademarks. This could impair our ability to increase market share and revenues. Our business and prospects would suffer if we are unable to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights. We rely solely upon copyright, trade secret and trademark law and assignment of invention and confidentiality agreements to protect our proprietary technology, processes, content and other intellectual property to the extent that protection is sought or secured at all. We cannot assure you that any steps we might take will be 21 adequate to protect against infringement and misappropriation of our intellectual property by third parties. Similarly, we cannot assure you that third parties will not be able to independently develop similar or superior technology, processes, content or other intellectual property. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our intellectual property rights could enable third parties to benefit from our technology without paying us for it. If this occurs, our business and prospects would be materially and adversely affected. In addition, disputes concerning the ownership or rights to use intellectual property could be costly and time consuming to litigate, may distract management from other tasks of operating the business, and may result in our loss of significant rights and the loss of our ability to operate our business. Our products and services may infringe on intellectual property rights of third parties and any infringement could require us to incur substantial costs and distract our management. Although we avoid infringing known proprietary rights of third parties, including licensed content, we may be subject to claims alleging infringement of third-party proprietary rights. If we are subject to claims of infringement or are infringing the rights of third parties, we may not be able to obtain licenses to use those rights on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. In that event, we would need to undertake substantial reengineering to continue our online offerings. Any effort to undertake such reengineering might not be successful. Furthermore, a party making such a claim could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages. A judgment could also include an injunction or other court order that could prevent us from selling our products. Any claim of infringement could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, even if the claim is invalid, and could distract our management from our business. We depend upon QVC to provide us warehousing, fulfillment and distribution services, and system failures or other problems at QVC could cause us to lose customers and revenues. We have a services agreement with QVC to warehouse, fulfill and arrange for distribution of approximately 75% of our products, excluding products sold through our retail partner. Our agreement with QVC expires in December 2003. QVC does not have any obligation to renew this agreement. If QVC's ability to provide us with these services in a timely fashion or at all is impaired, whether through labor shortage, slow down or stoppage, deteriorating financial or business condition, system failures or for any other reason, or if the services agreement is not renewed, we would not be able, at least temporarily, to sell or ship our products to our customers. We may be unable to engage alternative warehousing, fulfillment and distribution services on a timely basis or upon terms favorable to us. We may not be able to obtain additional financing necessary to execute our business strategy. We currently believe that our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements through the end of the first quarter of 2002. We expect to continue to evaluate acquisitions of, or investments in, complimentary businesses, services and technologies, expand our sales and marketing programs and conduct more aggressive brand promotions. To the extent we require additional funds to support our operations or the expansion of our business, we may need to sell additional equity, issue debt or convertible securities or obtain credit facilities through financial institutions. We cannot assure you that additional funding, if required, will be available to us in amounts or on terms acceptable to us. If sufficient funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our expansion, take advantage of acquisition opportunities, develop or enhance our services or products, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited. Increased competition in our markets could reduce our market share, the number of our advertisers, our advertising revenues and our margins. The Internet advertising and online wedding markets are new and rapidly evolving. Additionally, both the Internet advertising and online wedding markets and the wedding magazine publishing markets are intensely competitive, and we expect such competition to intensify in the future. We face competition for members, users, readers and advertisers from the following areas: o online services or Web sites targeted at brides and grooms as well as the online sites of retail stores, manufacturers and regional wedding directories; 22 o bridal magazines, such as Bride's (part of the Conde Nast family) and Modern Bride (part of the Primedia family); and o online and retail stores offering gift registries, especially from retailers offering specific bridal gift registries. We expect competition to increase because of the business opportunities presented by the growth of the Internet and e-commerce. Our competition may also intensify as a result of industry consolidation and a lack of substantial barriers to entry. Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources, greater name recognition and substantially larger user, membership or readership bases than we have and, therefore, have a significantly greater ability to attract advertisers, users and readers. In addition, many of our competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in Internet user requirements, as well as devote greater resources than we can to the development, promotion and sale of services. There can be no assurance that our current or potential competitors will not develop products and services comparable or superior to those that we develop or adapt more quickly than we do to new technologies, evolving industry trends or changing Internet user preferences. Increased competition could result in price reductions, lower margins or loss of market share. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. Our potential inability to compete effectively in our industry for qualified personnel could hinder the success of our business. Competition for personnel in the Internet and wedding industries is intense. We may be unable to retain those employees who are important to the success of our business. We may also face difficulties attracting, integrating or retaining other highly qualified employees in the future. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, difficulty in hiring and retaining highly-skilled employees with appropriate qualifications as a result of our rapid growth and expansion. If we cannot attract new personnel or retain and motivate our current personnel, our business may not succeed. Systems disruptions and failures could cause advertiser or user dissatisfaction and could reduce the attractiveness of our sites. The continuing and uninterrupted performance of our computer systems is critical to our success. Our advertisers and sponsors, users and members may become dissatisfied by any systems disruption or failure that interrupts our ability to provide our services and content to them. Substantial or repeated system disruption or failures would reduce the attractiveness of our online sites significantly. Substantially all of our communications hardware and some of our other computer hardware operations are located at Globix Corporation's facilities in New York, New York. Fire, floods, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins and similar events could damage these systems. Computer viruses, electronic break-ins or other similar disruptive problems could also adversely affect our online sites. Our business could be materially and adversely affected if our systems were affected by any of these occurrences. We do not presently have any secondary "off-site" systems or a formal disaster recovery plan. Our sites must accommodate a high volume of traffic and deliver frequently updated information. Our sites have in the past experienced slower response times or decreased traffic. These types of occurrences in the future could cause users to perceive our sites as not functioning properly and therefore cause them to use another online site or other methods to obtain information or services. In addition, our users depend on Internet service providers, online service providers and other site operators for access to our online sites. Many of them have experienced significant outages in the past, and could experience outages, delays and other difficulties due to system disruptions or failures unrelated to our systems. Although we carry general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover any claims by dissatisfied providers or subscribers or may not be adequate to indemnify us for any liability that may be imposed in the event that a claim were brought against us. Any system disruption or failure, security breach or other damage that interrupts or delays our operations could cause us to lose users, sponsors and advertisers and adversely affect our business and results of operations. 23 We may not be able to deliver various services if third parties fail to provide reliable software, systems and related services to us. We are dependent on various third parties for software, systems and related services in connection with our hosting and accounting software, data transmission and security systems. Several of the third parties that provide software and services to us have a limited operating history and have relatively new technology. These third parties are dependent on reliable delivery of services from others. If our current providers were to experience prolonged systems failures or delays, we would need to pursue alternative sources of services. Although alternative sources of these services are available, we may be unable to secure such services on a timely basis or on terms favorable to us. As a result, we may experience business disruptions if these third parties fail to provide reliable software, systems and related services to us. We may be liable if third parties misappropriate our users' personal information. If third parties were able to penetrate our network security or otherwise misappropriate our users' personal or credit card information, we could be subject to liability. Our liability could include claims for unauthorized purchases with credit card information, impersonation or other similar fraud claims as well as for other misuses of personal information, such as for unauthorized marketing purposes. These claims could result in costly and time-consuming litigation which could adversely affect our financial condition. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission and state agencies have been investigating various Internet companies regarding their use of personal information. We could have additional expenses if new regulations regarding the use of personal information are introduced or if our privacy practices are investigated. Our executive officers, directors and 5% or greater stockholders exercise significant control over all matters requiring a stockholder vote. As of June 30, 2001, our executive officers, directors and stockholders who each owned greater than 5% of our common stock, and their affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially owned approximately 71% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders are able to exercise control over all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership could also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control. Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may make it difficult for a third party to acquire us. Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our stockholders. Risks Related to the Securities Markets Future sales of our common stock may negatively affect our stock price. We have a large number of shares of common stock outstanding and available for resale. The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that such sales could occur. Our stock price has been highly volatile and is likely to experience extreme price and volume fluctuations in the future that could reduce the value of your investment, subject us to litigation, cause us to be unable to maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market, and make obtaining future equity financing more difficult for us. The market price of our common stock has fluctuated in the past and is likely to continue to be highly volatile, with extreme price and volume fluctuations. The Nasdaq National Market, where most publicly held Internet companies are traded, has experienced substantial price and volume fluctuations. These broad market and industry factors may harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance, and for this or other reasons we could continue to suffer significant declines in the market price of our common stock. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been the object of securities class action litigation. If we were to become the object of securities class 24 action litigation, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management's attention and resources. Our common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq National Market. We must satisfy a number of requirements to maintain our listing on the Nasdaq National Market, including maintaining a minimum bid price for our common stock of $1.00 per share and maintaining a market value for our publicly-held shares of at least $5 million. A company fails to satisfy these requirements if its closing bid price remains below $1.00 per share or if the market value for the publicly-held shares remain below $5 million, in each case for 30 consecutive business days. On June 21, 2001, we received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. notifying us of our failure to comply with the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share as required by Nasdaq's Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5), and therefore, our common stock is subject to delisting from the Nasdaq National Market. Further, on June 28, 2001, we received a letter from Nasdaq notifying us of our failure to maintain the minimum market value of public float required for continued listing set forth in Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(2). We appealed these Nasdaq determinations, and a Nasdaq listing qualifications panel hearing was held on August 9, 2001. The outcome of this hearing has not yet been determined, and we cannot assure you that our appeal of these determinations will be successful. If our common stock loses its Nasdaq National Market status, our common stock would likely trade on the Nasdaq Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which is viewed by most investors as a less desirable, less liquid marketplace. This outcome would be likely to adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. In addition, further declines in our stock price might harm our ability to issue, or significantly increase the ownership dilution to stockholders caused by our issuing equity in financing or other transactions. The price at which we issue shares in such transactions is generally based on the market price of our common stock and a decline in our stock price would result in our needing to issue a greater number of shares to raise a given amount of funding or acquire a given dollar value of goods or services. Risks Related to the Internet Industry If the use of the Internet and commercial online services as media for commerce does not continue to grow, our business and prospects would be materially and adversely affected. We cannot assure you that a sufficiently broad base of consumers will adopt, and continue to use, the Internet and commercial online services as media for commerce, particularly for purchases of wedding gifts and supplies. Even if consumers adopt the Internet or commercial online services as a media for commerce, we cannot be sure that the necessary infrastructure will be in place to process such transactions. Our long-term viability depends substantially upon the widespread acceptance and the development of the Internet or commercial online services as effective media for consumer commerce and for advertising. Use of the Internet or commercial online services to effect retail transactions and to advertise is at an early stage of development. Convincing consumers to purchase wedding gifts and supplies online may be difficult. Demand for recently introduced services and products over the Internet and commercial online services is subject to a high level of uncertainty. Few proven services and products exist. The development of the Internet and commercial online services into a viable commercial marketplace is subject to a number of factors, including: o continued growth in the number of users of such services; o concerns about transaction security; o continued development of the necessary technological infrastructure; o development of enabling technologies; o uncertain and increasing government regulation; and o the development of complementary services and products. If users experience difficulties because of capacity constraints of the infrastructure of the Internet and other commercial online services, potential users may not be able to access our sites and our business and prospects would be harmed. 25 To the extent that the Internet and other online services continue to experience growth in the number of users and frequency of use by consumers resulting in increased bandwidth demands, there can be no assurance that the infrastructure for the Internet and other online services will be able to support the demands placed upon them. The Internet and other online services have experienced outages and delays as a result of damage to portions of their infrastructure, power failures, telecommunication outages, network service outages and disruptions, natural disasters and vandalism and other misconduct. Outages or delays, could adversely affect online sites, e-mail and the level of traffic on all sites. We depend on online access providers that provide our users with access to our services. In the past, users have experienced difficulties due to systems failures unrelated to our systems. In addition, the Internet or other online services could lose their viability due to delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols required to handle increased levels of Internet or other online service activity or to increased governmental regulation. Insufficient availability of telecommunications services to support the Internet or other online services also could result in slower response times and negatively impact use of the Internet and other online services generally, and our sites in particular. If the use of the Internet and other online services fails to grow or grows more slowly than expected, if the infrastructure for the Internet and other online services does not effectively support growth that may occur or if the Internet and other online services do not become a viable commercial marketplace, we may not achieve profitability. We may be unable to respond to the rapid technological change in the Internet industry and this may harm our business. If we are unable, for technological, legal, financial or other reasons, to adapt in a timely manner to changing market conditions or customer requirements, we could lose users and market share to our competitors. The Internet and e-commerce are characterized by rapid technological change. Sudden changes in user and customer requirements and preferences, frequent new product and service introductions embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices could render our existing online sites and proprietary technology and systems obsolete. The emerging nature of products and services in the online wedding market and their rapid evolution will require that we continually improve the performance, features and reliability of our online services. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability: o to enhance our existing services; o to develop and license new services and technology that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our prospective customers and users; and o to respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a cost-effective and timely basis. The development of online sites and other proprietary technology entails significant technological and business risks and requires substantial expenditures and lead time. We may be unable to use new technologies effectively or adapt our online sites, proprietary technology and transaction-processing systems to customer requirements or emerging industry standards. Updating our technology internally and licensing new technology from third parties may require significant additional capital expenditures. If we become subject to burdensome government regulation and legal uncertainties related to doing business online, our sponsorship, advertising and merchandise revenues could decline and our business and prospects could suffer. Laws and regulations directly applicable to Internet communications, commerce and advertising are becoming more prevalent. Laws and regulations may be adopted covering issues such as user privacy, pricing, content, taxation and quality of products and services. Any new legislation could hinder the growth in use of the Internet and other online services generally and decrease the acceptance of the Internet and other online services as media of communications, commerce and advertising. The governments of states and foreign countries might attempt to regulate our transmissions or levy sales or other taxes relating to our activities. The laws governing the Internet remain largely unsettled, even in areas where legislation has been enacted. It may take years to determine whether and how existing laws such as those governing intellectual property, privacy, libel and taxation apply to the Internet and Internet advertising services. In addition, the growth and development of the market for e-commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws, both in the United States and abroad, which may impose additional burdens on companies conducting business online. The adoption or modification of laws or regulations relating to the 26 Internet and other online services could cause our sponsorship, advertising and merchandise revenues to decline and our business and prospects to suffer. We may be sued for information retrieved from our sites. We may be subject to claims for defamation, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement, personal injury or other legal theories relating to the information we publish on our online sites. These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against online services as well as other print publications in the past. We could also be subject to claims based upon the content that is accessible from our online sites through links to other online sites or through content and materials that may be posted by members in chat rooms or bulletin boards. Our insurance, which covers commercial general liability, may not adequately protect us against these types of claims. We may incur potential product liability for products sold online. Consumers may sue us if any of the products that we sell online are defective, fail to perform properly or injure the user, or if consumers experience problems with honeymoon packages purchased through our sites. To date, we have had limited experience selling products online and developing relationships with manufacturers or suppliers of such products. We plan to sell a range of products targeted specifically at brides and grooms through The Knot Registry, The Knot Shop, Bridalink.com, Click Trips and other e-commerce sites that we may acquire in the future. Such a strategy involves numerous risks and uncertainties. Although our agreements with manufacturers and providers of travel services typically contain provisions intended to limit our exposure to liability claims, these limitations may not prevent all potential claims. Liability claims could require us to spend significant time and money in litigation or to pay significant damages. As a result, any such claims, whether or not successful, could seriously damage our financial results, reputation and brand name. We may incur significant expenses related to the security of personal information online. The need to transmit securely confidential information online has been a significant barrier to e-commerce and online communications. Any well-publicized compromise of security could deter people from using the Internet or other online services or from using them to conduct transactions that involve transmitting confidential information. Because our success depends on the acceptance of online services and e-commerce, we may incur significant costs to protect against the threat of security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by such breaches. 27 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact the financial position, result of operations, or cash flows of the company due to adverse changes in financial market prices, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk, and other relevant market rate or price risks. We are exposed to some market risk through interest rates related to the investment of our current cash and cash equivalents of approximately $10.6 million as of June 30, 2001. These funds are generally invested in highly liquid debt instruments with short-term maturities. As such instruments mature and the funds are re-invested, we are exposed to changes in market interest rates. This risk is not considered material and we manage such risk by continuing to evaluate the best investment rates available for short-term high quality investments. We have no activities related to derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments, and we are not currently subject to foreign currency exchange risk. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings On August 14, 2000, certain Weddingpages franchisees commenced litigation in Supreme Court, New York County, New York against us and certain of our officers, including David Liu, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The plaintiffs seek to enjoin us from taking actions, primarily relating to the sale of advertising in certain local markets, which plaintiffs claim will damage the value of their Weddingpages franchises and money damages in an unspecified amount. On October 19, 2000, we filed our initial response. On October 27, 2000, the Supreme Court of the State of New York refused to grant preliminary injunctions sought by certain Weddingpages franchisees. The court ordered that the parties submit their dispute to a neutral mediator. In February, March and April 2001, as a result of negotiations among the parties, with the assistance of the mediator, non-monetary settlements were reached with seven of the plaintiffs in the action. Six franchisees have not executed the settlement agreement as negotiated. Five of those franchisees have since sought a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction to keep us, among other things, from soliciting Internet advertisement sales within those franchisees' Weddingpages franchise territories. On May 31, 2001, the Court denied the franchisees' motion for a temporary restraining order. On July 2, 2001, the Court heard arguments on the franchisees' motion for a preliminary injunction. At the same time, the Court heard arguments on Weddingpages' cross-motion to compel arbitration and on the Knot's cross-motion to stay litigation pending arbitration. The Court has not decided those motions. We intend to continue vigorously opposing the franchisees' baseless lawsuit. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds (a) None. (b) None. (c) None. (d) Use of Proceeds. On December 1, 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-87345). Pursuant to this Registration Statement, we completed our initial public offering of 3,913,000 shares of our common stock. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other related expenses, net proceeds of the offering were approximately $34.7 million. As of June 30, 2001, we have used approximately $31.5 million of the proceeds from our initial public offering for working capital purposes, capital expenditures and to fund acquisitions and operating losses. Except for salaries and travel expenses paid in the normal course of business or distribution and warehousing fees paid to QVC under our services agreement, none of these expenses were direct or indirect payments to our directors, officers, general partners or their associates, to persons owning ten percent or more of any class of our equity securities or to our affiliates. 28 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders We held our 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 15, 2001. At that meeting, our stockholders approved the following proposals: (i) election of Alexander Lynch and Sandra Stiles as directors whose term expires in 2004, (ii) amendment to our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan that increases the number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under the plan to 5,143,393 and (iii) ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001. There were 13,691,865 votes cast for, and 56,940 votes cast against, in connection with the election of Alexander Lynch as a director. There were 13,691,865 votes cast for, and 56,940 votes cast against, in connection with the election of Sandra Stiles as a director. The remainder of our board of directors remains as previously reported. There were 9,592,644 votes cast for, 246,601 votes cast against and 5,600 abstentions in connection with the approval of the amendment to our 1999 Stock Incentive Plan. There were 13,648,209 votes cast for, 42,930 votes cast against and 726 abstentions in connection with the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors. Item 5. Other Information On August 10, 2001, our Chief Technology Officer, Carlos Manuel Abreu, resigned his position to pursue other interests. Mr. Abreu will continue to service the company on a consulting basis. Item 6. Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K a. Exhibits None. b. Report on Form 8K We filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, Item 5, on June 27, 2001, reporting the receipt of a letter from Nasdaq. 29 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: August 14, 2001 THE KNOT, INC. By: /s/ Richard Szefc ------------------------------------ Richard Szefc Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Signatory) 30