- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------- FORM 10-Q/A [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________________to _______________ Commission File Number 1-15259 PXRE GROUP LTD. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Bermuda 98-0214719 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 99 Front Street Suite 231 Hamilton HM 12 12 Church Street Bermuda Hamilton HM 11 Bermuda (Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices) (Mailing address) (441) 296-5858 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --------- --------- As of May 11, 2001, 11,909,032 common shares, $1.00 par value per share, of the Registrant were outstanding. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PXRE GROUP LTD. INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 34 2 PXRE Consolidated Balance Sheets Group Ltd. (Unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- (As restated, see Note 1) Assets Investments: Available for sale: Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $280,267,000 and $281,474,000, respectively) $ 282,125,160 $ 281,721,678 Equity securities, at fair value (cost $4,790,067 and $16,396,000, 4,102,889 16,260,089 respectively) Short-term investments Hedge funds 24,351,708 23,364,843 Non-hedge funds 58,085,657 48,103,034 Trading securities Hedge funds (cost $20,250,000 and $23,250,000, respectively) 24,534,910 27,819,800 Limited partnerships, at equity Hedge funds (cost $52,760,000 and $39,264,000, respectively) 73,302,268 58,570,720 Non-hedge funds (cost $27,311,000 and $27,506,000, respectively) 29,414,497 30,251,802 ------------- -------------- Total investments 495,917,089 486,091,966 Cash 22,427,006 19,008,897 Accrued investment income 4,328,193 5,010,538 Receivables: Unreported premiums 59,612,335 54,607,126 Balances due from intermediaries and brokers, net 24,420,607 20,074,909 Other receivables 27,535,474 23,498,041 Reinsurance recoverable 110,641,680 117,196,459 Ceded unearned premiums 17,551,318 13,764,781 Deferred acquisition costs 10,875,961 9,697,003 Income tax recoverable 16,136,605 17,980,985 Other assets 17,527,072 17,816,090 ------------- -------------- Total assets $ 806,973,340 $ 784,746,795 ============= ============== Liabilities Losses and loss expenses $ 254,135,649 $ 251,619,635 Unearned premiums 61,567,433 49,548,368 Debt payable 55,000,000 65,000,000 Reinsurance balance payable 50,075,468 34,311,963 Other liabilities 22,945,286 25,355,172 ------------- -------------- Total liabilities 443,723,836 425,835,138 ------------- -------------- Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary: Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable capital trust pass-through securities of subsidiary trust holding solely a company-guaranteed related subordinated debt 99,526,514 99,525,376 ------------- -------------- Stockholders' Serial preferred stock, $1.00 par value -- 10,000,000 shares Equity authorized respectively; 0 shares issued and outstanding 0 0 Common stock, $1.00 par value -- 50,000,000 shares authorized, 11,898,856 and 11,820,079 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 11,898,856 11,820,079 Additional paid-in capital 176,632,815 175,014,314 Accumulated other comprehensive income: Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of deferred income tax expense of $449,000 and $39,000, respectively 596,223 (69,147) Retained earnings 79,402,939 76,301,524 Restricted stock at cost (437,660 and 386,047 shares) (4,807,843) (3,680,489) ------------- -------------- Total stockholders' equity 263,722,990 259,386,281 ------------- -------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 806,973,340 $ 784,746,795 ============= ============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 3 PXRE Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income Group Ltd. (Unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- (As restated, see Note 1) Revenues Net premiums earned $ 47,939,779 $ 35,741,576 Net investment income 9,882,640 11,943,818 Net realized investment gains (losses) 386,077 (535,862) Management fees 1,961,570 1,794,311 ------------ ------------ 60,170,066 48,943,843 ------------ ------------ Losses and Losses and loss expenses incurred 29,433,222 23,695,657 Expenses Commissions and brokerage 13,468,117 7,861,401 Other operating expenses 8,887,873 9,805,047 Interest expense 1,972,132 1,280,045 Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary 2,219,176 2,218,632 ------------ ------------ 55,980,520 44,860,782 ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes 4,189,546 4,083,061 Income tax provision 693,691 74,500 ------------ ------------ Income before cumulative effect of accounting change 3,495,855 4,008,561 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of $171,959 tax expense 319,353 0 ------------ ------------ Net income 3,815,208 4,008,561 Comprehensive Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Income Net unrealized appreciation on investments 665,370 1,183,407 ------------ ------------ Comprehensive income $ 4,480,578 $ 5,191,968 ============ ============ Per Share Basic: Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.30 $ 0.35 Cumulative effect of accounting change 0.03 0.00 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 0.33 $ 0.35 ============ ============ Average shares outstanding 11,481,959 11,384,248 ============ ============ Diluted: Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.29 $ 0.35 Cumulative effect of accounting change 0.03 0.00 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 0.32 $ 0.35 ============ ============ Average shares outstanding 11,889,726 11,534,771 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 4 PXRE Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Group Ltd. (Unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- (As restated, see Note 1) Common Stock: Balance at beginning of period $ 11,820,079 $ 11,679,769 Issuance of shares, net 78,777 78,405 ------------ ------------ Balance at end of period $ 11,898,856 $ 11,758,174 ============ ============ Additional Balance at beginning of period $175,014,314 $173,682,802 Paid-in Capital: Issuance of common shares 2,314,743 1,176,581 Other (696,242) (299,462) ------------ ------------ Balance at end of period $176,632,815 $174,559,921 ============ ============ Treasury Stock: Balance at beginning of period $ 0 $ 0 Repurchase of common stock (523,889) (306,906) Cancellation of common stock 523,889 306,906 ------------ ------------ Balance at end of period $ 0 $ 0 ============ ============ Unrealized Appreciation Balance at beginning of period $ (69,147) $ (6,752,002) (Depreciation) Change in fair value for the period 665,370 1,183,407 on Investments: ------------ ------------ Balance at end of period $ 596,223 $ (5,568,595) ============ ============ Retained Balance at beginning of period $ 76,301,524 $ 89,932,620 Earnings: Net income 3,815,208 4,008,561 Dividends paid to common stockholders (713,793) (705,970) ------------ ------------ Balance at end of period $ 79,402,939 $ 93,235,211 ============ ============ Restricted Stock: Balance at beginning of period $ (3,680,489) $ (5,264,206) Issuance of restricted stock (2,030,799) (1,158,125) Amortization of restricted stock 657,193 601,577 Other 246,252 0 ------------ ------------ Balance at end of period $ (4,807,843) $ (5,820,754) ============ ============ Total Balance at beginning of period $259,386,281 $263,278,983 Stockholders' Issuance of common shares 2,393,520 1,254,986 Equity: Repurchase of common stock (523,889) (306,906) Restricted stock, net (1,373,606) (556,548) Unrealized appreciation on investments net of deferred income tax 665,370 1,183,407 Net income 3,815,208 4,008,561 Dividends (713,793) (705,970) Other 73,899 7,444 ------------ ------------ Balance at end of period $263,722,990 $268,163,957 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 5 PXRE Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Group Ltd. (Unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- (As restated, see Note 1) Cash Flows Net income $ 3,815,208 $ 4,008,561 from Operating Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash Activities provided (used) by operating activities: Losses and loss expenses 2,516,011 (10,972,820) Unearned premiums 8,232,528 14,601,493 Deferred acquisition costs (1,178,958) (3,886,954) Receivables (12,790,597) (4,695,559) Reinsurance balances payable 15,763,506 5,267,097 Reinsurance recoverable 6,554,780 (5,203,215) Income tax recoverable (2,034,207) 247,071 Equity in earnings of limited partnerships (3,192,054) (6,686,075) Other (650,830) 4,662,437 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 17,035,387 (2,657,964) ------------ ------------ Cash Flows Cost of fixed maturity investments (24,709,224) (8,792,522) from Investing Fixed maturity investments matured/disposed 26,500,498 39,261,086 Activities Payable for securities 2,561,992 (2,024,150) Cost of equity securities (992,820) (1,269,612) Equity securities disposed 12,260,084 11,921,100 Net change in short-term investments (9,982,623) 4,211,348 Limited partnerships disposed 7,122,939 750,808 Limited partnerships purchased (15,527,103) (8,227,623) ------------ ------------ Net cash (used) provided by investing activities (2,766,257) 35,830,435 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows Proceeds from issuance of common stock 386,662 89,887 from Financing Cash dividends paid to common stockholders (713,793) (705,970) Activities Repayment of debt (10,000,000) (10,000,000) Cost of stock repurchased (523,890) (306,906) ------------ ------------ Net cash used by financing activities (10,851,021) (10,922,989) ------------ ------------ Net change in cash 3,418,109 22,249,482 Cash, beginning of period 19,008,897 14,735,040 ------------ ------------ Cash, end of period $ 22,427,006 $ 36,984,522 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 6 PXRE Group Ltd. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Restatement and Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Consolidation On October 5, 1999, PXRE Corporation ("PXRE Delaware") completed a reorganization that involved the formation of PXRE Group Ltd., a Bermuda-based holding company which became the holding company for PXRE Delaware and its other operations. The reorganization also involved the establishment of a Bermuda-based reinsurance subsidiary, PXRE Reinsurance Ltd. ("PXRE Reinsurance"), and operations in Barbados through PXRE Reinsurance (Barbados) Ltd. ("PXRE Barbados"). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted ("GAAP") in the United States. These statements reflect the consolidated operations of PXRE Group Ltd. (the "Company" and collectively with its various subsidiaries or "PXRE"), and its subsidiaries PXRE Delaware, PXRE Reinsurance Company ("PXRE Reinsurance"), PXRE Solutions Inc., PXRE Direct Underwriting Managers, Inc., PXRE Trading Corporation, TREX Trading Corporation, Cat Fund L.P., PXRE Capital Trust I, PXRE Limited, PXRE Reinsurance and PXRE Reinsurance Barbados . PXRE has amended its quarterly report on form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2001 in this quarterly report on form 10-Q/A. All amounts in the accompanying notes give effect to the restated amounts. The restatement primarily reflects an adjustment in accounting for two ceded finite contracts entered into during the first quarter of 2001 with Select Reinsurance Ltd. ("Select Re"). After additional analysis, it was determined that the two finite retrocessional contracts in place during the first quarter did not meet the risk transfer tests required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 113. Accordingly, PXRE has determined that it must account for these retrocessional contracts under the deposit accounting method and has restated the results reported for the first quarter of 2001. Under this revised method, PXRE recorded interest income of approximately $216,000 during the quarter and expects to earn additional interest income over the projected lives of these contracts. In addition, the Company's restated results also include a charge of approximately $209,000, net of tax, which reflects income of $319,000, net of tax, for the cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" offset by a charge related to the change in value of derivatives in the quarter of $528,000, net of tax. 7 PXRE Group Ltd. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These restatements have the effect of increasing reported revenues by $12,014,000 for the first quarter of 2001 from $48,156,000 to $60,170,000, increasing total expenses reported before tax by $15,310,000 from $40,670,000 to $55,980,000, while reducing reported net income by $1,824,000 from $5,639,000 to $3,815,000 and reducing reported diluted income per share by $0.15 per share from $0.47 to $0.32. Restated first quarter results are presented below: <Table> <Caption> Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------------- 2001 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (Restated) (As Originally (Thousands except per share) Reported) Operations Gross premiums written $78,057 $78,057 $82,344 ======= ======= ======= Net premiums written $56,172 $44,498 $56,885 ======= ======= ======= Revenues $60,170 $48,156 $48,944 Losses and expenses 55,980 40,670 44,861 ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes 4,190 7,486 4,083 Income tax provision (694) (1,847) (74) Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax 319 -- -- ------- ------- ------- Net income $ 3,815 $ 5,639 $ 4,009 ======= ======= ======= Earnings per diluted common share $ 0.32 $ 0.47 $ 0.35 ======= ======= ======= Average shares outstanding (000) 11,890 11,890 11,535 GAAP Ratios Loss ratio 61.4% 64.8% 66.3% Expense ratio 42.5 32.6 44.4 ------- ------- ------- Combined ratio 103.9% 97.4% 110.7% ======= ======= ======= </Table> PXRE, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally provides property and casualty reinsurance products and services through broker-based and direct-writing distribution capabilities. PXRE also provides marine and aerospace reinsurance products and services. All material transactions between the consolidated companies have been eliminated in preparing these consolidated financial statements. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, the foregoing consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the 2000 audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. The preparation of interim consolidated financial statements relies significantly upon estimates. Use of such estimates, and the seasonal nature of a portion of the reinsurance business, necessitates caution in drawing specific conclusions from interim results. Assumed reinsurance and retrocessional contracts that do not both transfer significant insurance risk and result in the reasonable possibility that the Company or its retrocessionaires may realize a significant loss from the insurance risk assumed are required to be accounted for as deposits. These contract deposits are included in other assets and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are accounted for as financing transactions with interest income or expense credited or charged to the contract deposits. Certain amounts in 2000 were reclassified to be consistent with the 2001 presentation. 8 PXRE Group Ltd. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Reinsurance PXRE purchases catastrophe retrocessional coverage for its own protection, depending on market conditions. In the event that retrocessionaires are unable to meet their contractual obligations, PXRE would be liable for such defaulted amounts. The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned are as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- (thousands) (As restated, Premiums written see Note 1) Assumed $ 78,057 $ 82,067 Direct 0 277 -------- -------- Gross premiums written 78,057 82,344 Ceded premiums written (21,885) (25,459) -------- -------- Net premiums written $ 56,172 $ 56,885 ======== ======== Premiums earned Assumed $ 66,032 $ 56,781 Direct 7 68 Ceded (18,099) (21,107) -------- --------- Net premiums earned $ 47,940 $ 35,742 ======== ========= 9 PXRE Group Ltd. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Earnings Per Share The table below presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- ($000's) 2001 2000 ---- ---- (As restated, see Note 1) Net income available to common stockholders $ 3,815,208 $ 4,008,561 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: Weighted average shares of common outstanding (basic) 11,481,959 11,384,248 Equivalent shares of stock options 169,304 55,866 Equivalent shares of restricted stock 238,463 94,657 ----------- ----------- Weighted average common Equivalent shares (diluted) 11,889,726 11,534,771 =========== =========== Weighted average common equivalent shares when anti-dilutive Per share amounts: Basic net income: Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.30 $ 0.35 Cumulative effect of accounting change 0.03 0.00 ----------- ----------- Net income $ 0.33 $ 0.35 =========== =========== Diluted net income: Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change $ 0.29 $ 0.35 Cumulative effect of accounting change 0.03 0.00 ----------- ----------- Diluted net income $ 0.32 $ 0.35 ============== =========== 4. Income Taxes The Company is incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and, under current Bermuda law, is not obligated to pay any taxes in Bermuda based upon income or capital gains. The Company has received an undertaking from the Minister of Finance in Bermuda pursuant to the provisions of the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act, 1966, which exempts the Company, from any Bermuda taxes computed on profits, income or any capital asset, gain or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, at least until the year 2016. The Company does not consider itself to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States and accordingly does not expect to be subject to direct United States income taxation. The United States subsidiaries of PXRE file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. 10 PXRE Group Ltd. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Losses and Loss Expense Liabilities In 2000, PXRE commenced assuming structured product contracts in PXRE Bermuda, which is a new line of business for PXRE. Such contracts are recorded on a discounted basis. At March 31, 2001, reserves related to these contracts amounting to $3,787,000 were discounted by $484,000 at a rate of 5.2% over 20 years. 6. Segment Information PXRE operates in four reportable property and casualty segments - catastrophe and risk excess, casualty, finite business and all other lines - based on PXRE's method of internal management reporting. In addition, PXRE operates in two geographic segments - North American representing North American based risks written by North American based reinsureds and International (principally the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Australia and Asia) representing all other premiums written. There are no significant differences among the accounting policies of the segments as compared to PXRE's consolidated financial statements. PXRE does not maintain separate balance sheet data for each of its operating segments. Accordingly, PXRE does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data. The following tables summarize the 2001 and 2000 net premiums written and earned by PXRE's business segments: Net Premiums Written (thousands except percentages) As of March 31, 2001 As of March 31, 2000 -------------------- -------------------- (As restated, see Note 1) Amount Percent Amount Percent ------ ------- ------ ------- Catastrophe and Risk Excess North American $ 8,120 $ 4,960 International 26,515 28,895 Excess of loss cessions (6,202) (5,086) ------- ------- 28,433 50.6 28,769 50.6 ------- ------- Casualty North American 3,253 8,588 International 4,431 4,059 ------- ------- 7,684 13.7 12,647 22.2 ------- ------- Finite Business North American 14,564 0 International 0 2,580 ------- ------- 14,564 25.9 2,580 4.5 ------- ------- Other Lines North American 119 (160) International 5,372 13,049 ------- ------- 5,491 9.8 12,889 22.7 ------- ---- ------- ---- Total $56,172 100% $56,885 100% ======= ==== ======= ==== 11 PXRE Group Ltd. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Premiums Earned (thousands except percentages) As of March 31, 2001 As of March 31, 2000 -------------------- -------------------- (As restated, see Note 1) Amount Percent Amount Percent Catastrophe and Risk Excess North American $ 6,751 $ 4,812 International 21,120 19,706 Excess of loss cessions (4,988) (6,315) ------- ------- 22,883 47.7 18,203 51.0 ------- ------- Casualty North American 4,296 4,097 International 3,008 2,212 ------- ------- 7,304 15.2 6,309 17.7 ------- ------- Finite Business North American 14,725 0 International 0 226 ------- ------- ------- 14,725 30.7 226 0.6 ------- ------- Other Lines North American (227) 356 International 3,255 10,648 ------- ------- 3,028 6.4 11,004 30.7 ------- ---- ------- ---- Total $47,940 100% $35,742 100% ======= ==== ======= ==== The following table summarizes the underwriting profit and (loss) by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000: Underwriting Operations (thousands except percentages) As of March 31, 2001 As of March 31, 2000 -------------------- -------------------- (As restated, see Note 1) Amount Percent Amount Percent Catastrophe and Risk Excess North American $ 2,351 $2,598 International 9,066 5,656 Excess of loss cessions (3,541) (705) ------- ------ 7,876 154.4 7,549 137.9 ------- ------ Casualty North American (109) (11) International (506) (352) ------- ------ (615) (12.0) (363) (6.6) ------- ------ Finite Business North American 735 0 International 0 156 ------- ------ 735 14.4 156 2.9 ------- ------ Other Lines North American (589) (689) International (2,309) (1,180) ------- ------ (2,898) (56.8) (1,869) (34.2) ------- ----- ------ ----- Total $ 5,098 100% $5,473 100% ======= ===== ====== ==== 12 PXRE Group Ltd. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table reconciles the underwriting operations for the operating segments to income before tax as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income: Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- (As restated, see Note 1) (thousands) Net underwriting profit $ 5,098 $ 5,473 Net investment income 9,883 11,944 Net realized investment gains (losses) 386 (536) Interest expense (1,972) (1,280) Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary (2,219) (2,219) Operating expenses (8,888) (9,805) Unrealized foreign exchange on losses 2,016 506 Other income (114) 0 ------- ------- Income before income taxes $ 4,190 $ 4,083 ======= ======= 7. Contingencies PXRE entered into weather option agreements in May 1999 with two counterparties. In April 2000 these counter parties submitted invoices to PXRE Delaware in the aggregate sum of $8,252,500 seeking payment under the weather option agreements, which invoices have been paid. PXRE Delaware insured its obligations under these weather option agreements through two Commercial Inland Marine Weather Insurance Policies issued by Terra Nova Insurance Company Limited ("Terra Nova"). PXRE Delaware submitted claims under these policies to Terra Nova in April 2000. Terra Nova has denied coverage, contending that its Managing General Agent had no authority to issues these policies. PXRE Delaware disagrees with Terra Nova's denial and has filed suit against Terra Nova in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. Trial of this suit is presently scheduled to commence May 2001. The aggregate sum of $8,252,500 is included in Other Assets; management has concluded that it is realizable and no valuation allowance is necessary. 13 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General PXRE Group Ltd. (the "Company" or collectively with its various subsidiaries "PXRE")-with operations principally in Bermuda, Barbados, the United States, and Europe-provides reinsurance products and services to a worldwide market place. The Company primarily emphasizes commercial and personal property and casualty reinsurance risks and it offers both broker-based and direct-writing distribution capabilities. PXRE also provides marine and aerospace reinsurance products and services. PXRE has amended its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2001 in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A. All amounts in the accompanying notes and Management's Discussion and Analysis give effect to the restated amounts. The restatement primarily reflects an adjustment in accounting for two ceded finite contracts entered into during the first quarter of 2001 with Select Re. After additional analysis it was determined that the two finite retrocessional contracts in place during the first quarter did not meet the risk transfer tests required under SFAS No. 113. Accordingly, PXRE has determined that it must account for these retrocessional contracts under the deposit accounting method and has restated the results reported for the first quarter of 2001. Under this revised method, PXRE recorded interest income of approximately $216,000 during the quarter and expects to earn additional interest income over the projected lives of these contracts. In addition, the Company restated results also include a charge of approximately $209,000, net of tax, which reflects income of $319,000, net of tax, for the cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" offset by a charge related to the change in value of derivatives in the quarter of $528,000, net of tax. These restatements have the effect of increasing reported revenues by $12,014,000 for the first quarter of 2001 from $48,156,000 to $60,170,000, increasing total expenses reported before 14 tax by $15,310,000 from $40,670,000 to $55,980,000, while reducing reported net income by $1,824,000 from $5,639,000 to $3,815,000 and reducing diluted income per share by $0.15 per share from $0.47 to $0.32. The Company was formed in 1999 as part of the reorganization of PXRE Corporation ("PXRE Delaware"), a Delaware corporation. Prior to the reorganization, PXRE Delaware was the ultimate parent holding company of the various PXRE companies and its common shares were publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. As a result of the reorganization, the Company became the ultimate parent holding company of PXRE Delaware and the holders of PXRE Delaware common stock automatically became holders of the same number of the Company's common shares. The reorganization was consummated at the close of business on October 5, 1999 and, on October 6, 1999, the Company's common shares began to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PXT. The reorganization also involved the establishment of a Bermuda based reinsurance company, PXRE Reinsurance Ltd. ("PXRE Bermuda"), operations in Barbados through PXRE Reinsurance(Barbados) Ltd. ("PXRE Barbados"), and PXRE Solutions Inc. ("PXRE Solutions"), a reinsurance intermediary. The Company conducts its business primarily through its principal operating subsidiaries, PXRE Delaware, PXRE Reinsurance Company ("PXRE Reinsurance"), PXRE Solutions, PXRE Bermuda and PXRE Barbados. PXRE has for many years specialized in property reinsurance, including a strong focus on catastrophe-type products. In recent years, PXRE has diversified its business through: o the addition of a reinsurance platform offering primarily casualty products directly to insurance companies; o the enhancement of its international broker market reinsurance platform to include additional lines of business, including casualty and credit risks; o an acceleration of business offerings to one of its managed business participants; o the formation of a finite reinsurance unit; and o the establishment of a direct presence in the Bermuda market. At March 31, 2001, PXRE was a party to retrocessional arrangements with a number of insurers and reinsurers. Under these arrangements, PXRE cedes a portion of its underwritten risks to the participants, subject to a maximum aggregate liability per reinsurance program. PXRE receives a management fee or commission, initially based on premium volume, adjusted in some cases through contingent profit commissions related to underwriting results measured over a period of years. Future management fee income is dependent upon the amount of business ceded to the participants and the profitability of that business. Another arrangement with Select Re, a Bermuda reinsurer, involves a multi-year fee based undertaking by PXRE through the year ending December 31, 2003 to present business to Select Re. Gerald Radke (Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of PXRE) and Jeffrey Radke (Executive Vice President of PXRE and President of PXRE Bermuda) are on the Board of Directors of Select Re and are shareholders of Select Re. Gerald 15 Radke is Co-Vice Chairman of Select Re and Jeffrey Radke was formerly the President of Select Re. During the third quarter of 2000, PXRE ceased accepting new or renewal risks at Lloyd's. PXRE's Lloyd's operations consists of PXRE Limited, the sole member of Syndicate 1224 ("PXRE Lloyd's Syndicate"). PXRE Lloyd's Syndicate underwrote specialty types of property and casualty insurance and reinsurance (including certain accident and health coverages as well as catastrophe-type coverages, aerospace reinsurance and facultative reinsurance) on a worldwide basis. PXRE Managing Agency Limited ("PXRE Managing Agency") during 2000 managed, on a fee basis, PXRE Lloyd's Syndicate and other syndicates at Lloyd's. In April 2001, PXRE sold its Lloyd's Managing Agency for book value. Final disposition of the syndicate has not been determined but the costs of administering the existing book will be incurred over the next three years. With PXRE's expanded Bermuda presence, PXRE believes it can write the types of business offered in the Lloyd's market without the cost structure associated with Lloyd's. Certain Risks and Uncertainties As a reinsurer of property catastrophe-type coverages in the worldwide market place, PXRE's operating results in any given period depend to a large extent on the number and magnitude of natural and man-made catastrophes such as hurricanes, windstorms, floods, earthquakes, spells of severely cold weather, fires and explosions. While PXRE may, depending on market conditions, purchase catastrophe retrocessional coverage for its own protection, the occurrence of one or more major catastrophes in any given period could nevertheless have a material adverse impact on PXRE's results of operations and financial condition and result in substantial liquidation of investments and outflows of cash as losses are paid. The estimation of losses for catastrophe reinsurers is inherently less reliable than for reinsurers of risks which have an established historical pattern of losses. In addition, insured events which occur near the end of a reporting period, as well as with respect to PXRE's retrocessional book of business, the significant delay in losses being reported to insurance carriers, reinsurers and finally retrocessionaires require PXRE to make estimates of losses based on limited information from ceding companies and based on its own underwriting data. Because of the uncertainty in the process of estimating its losses from insured events, there is a risk that PXRE's liabilities for losses and loss expenses could prove to be inadequate, with a consequent adverse impact on future earnings and stockholders' equity. Additionally, as a consequence of its emphasis on property reinsurance, PXRE may forgo potential investment income because property losses are typically settled within a shorter period of time than casualty losses. In addition, the potential for uncertainty for recent underwriting years is greater than in past years because of the increased casualty exposures assumed by PXRE through its casualty and finite business. Unlike property losses that tend to be reported more promptly and usually are settled within a shorter time period, casualty losses are frequently slower to be reported and may be determined only through the lengthy, unpredictable process of litigation. Moreover, given its recent expansion of casualty and finite business, PXRE does not have an established historical loss pattern that can be used to establish casualty loss liabilities. PXRE must therefore 16 rely on the inherently less reliable historical loss patterns reported by ceding companies and industry loss standards in calculating its liabilities. As PXRE underwrites risks from a large number of insurers based on information generally supplied by reinsurance brokers, there is a risk of developing a concentration of exposure to loss in certain geographic areas prone to specific types of catastrophes. PXRE has developed systems and software tools to monitor and manage the accumulation of its exposure to such losses. Management has established guidelines for maximum tolerable losses from a single or multiple catastrophic events based on historical data; however, no assurance can be given that these maximums will not be exceeded in some future catastrophe. Premiums on reinsurance business assumed are recorded as earned on a pro rata basis over the contract period based upon estimated subject premiums. Management must estimate the subject premiums associated with the treaties in order to determine the level of earned premiums for a reporting period. Such estimates are based on information from brokers, which can be subject to change as new information becomes available. Because of the inherent uncertainty in this process, there is the risk that premiums and related receivable balances may turn out to be higher or lower than reported. Premium receivables and loss reserves include business denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. PXRE is exposed to the possibility of significant claims in currencies other than U.S. dollars. While PXRE holds positions denominated in foreign currencies to mitigate, in part, the effects of currency fluctuations on its results of operations, it currently does not hedge its currency exposures before a catastrophic event which may produce a claim. The reinsurance industry is consolidating through mergers and other acquisitions. PXRE competes with numerous companies, many of which have substantially greater financial, marketing and management resources. The Company and its non-U.S. subsidiaries intend to operate their business in a manner that will not cause them to be treated as engaged in a trade or business in the United States and, thus, will not require them to pay U.S. federal corporate income taxes (other than withholding taxes on certain U.S. source investment income and excise taxes on reinsurance premiums). However, because there is uncertainty as to the activities which constitute being engaged in a trade or business within the United States, there can be no assurances that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service will not contend successfully that the Company or a non-U.S. subsidiary is engaged in a trade or business in the United States. PXRE understands that certain U.S.-based insurance companies are advocating an amendment to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code which would impose U.S. federal income tax on a domestic insurer which is controlled by a foreign reinsurer on the deemed investment income on its reserves on U.S. risks ceded to one or more foreign reinsurers. At this point, PXRE is unable to predict whether this legislative effort will be successful, what form any such legislation may ultimately take and what impact any such legislation would have on the Company. If the Company or any of its non-U.S. subsidiaries were subject to U.S. income tax, the Company's shareholders' equity and earnings could be materially adversely affected. 17 PXRE's invested assets consist primarily of fixed maturities and a diversified portfolio of hedge funds, but also include mezzanine bond and equity limited partnerships, real estate investment trusts ("REITS") and short-term investments. PXRE's investments are subject to market-wide risks and fluctuations, as well as to risk inherent in particular securities. Although PXRE seeks to preserve its capital by investing in a portfolio of hedge funds and other privately held securities designed to provide diversification of risk, such investments entail substantial risks. Portfolio performance may be adversely impacted by equity and credit market conditions. A generally strong equity market in early 2000 may have resulted in portfolio returns that may not be achieved in subsequent periods. There can be no assurance that the investment objectives of PXRE will be achieved, and results may vary substantially over time. In addition, although PXRE seeks to employ investment strategies that are not correlated with its reinsurance exposures, losses in PXRE's investment portfolio may occur at the same time as underwriting losses and, therefore, exacerbate such losses' adverse effect on PXRE. To PXRE's knowledge, other publicly traded reinsurers generally do not follow PXRE's strategy of investing a significant portion of its invested assets in hedge funds and other privately held securities. See "Investments." PXRE's portfolio of hedge funds and other privately held securities is subject to some or all of the following categories of risk: leverage; concentration of investments; lack of liquidity; market fluctuations and direction (including as a result of interest rate fluctuations and direction, with respect to price levels and volatility); currency fluctuations; credit risk of the securities issuer; yield curve risk; political risk for emerging market investments; and spread risk between two or more similar securities. In addition, PXRE is subject to a) counter-party risk, b) the risk when transactions settle on foreign exchanges, the protections afforded on U.S. exchanges will be absent, c) the risk of exchange controls and d) the risk that one or more of its hedge fund managers mishandles trading, hedging or deviates from the agreed upon strategy, resulting in loss. Fair values for PXRE's investments in hedge funds and other privately held securities generally are established on the basis of the valuations provided monthly or quarterly by the managers of such investments. These valuations are determined based upon the valuation criteria established by the governing documents of such investments. Such valuations may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had ready markets existed and the differences could be material. PXRE utilizes the valuations provided to it by managers of its hedge funds and other privately held securities in preparing the financial statements of PXRE. The carrying values used in such financial statements may not reflect the value received by PXRE when liquidating its investment in a hedge fund or other privately held security. If liquidity is by redemption, the valuations supplied quarterly by the manager of the hedge fund or other privately held security will generally be the value used by the manager to set the redemption price. However, to the extent a manager has discretion in pricing holdings, should substantial redemptions occur in a limited period of time that discretion may be used to price at lower values than would otherwise be used, thus reducing the redemption price. If liquidation of PXRE's investment occurs by 18 virtue of a liquidation of a hedge fund or other privately held securities, PXRE may receive substantially less than the valuation method used by the manager since the valuation method used by the manager is unlikely to use liquidation values. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of PXRE's hedge fund and other privately held investments does not necessarily represent the amount which could be realized upon future sale, including in the event PXRE required liquidity to fund catastrophic losses. As PXRE's investment strategy is to invest a significant portion of its investment portfolio in hedge funds and other privately held securities, which are accounted for under the equity method, or in some cases as a trading portfolio, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on such investments may have a greater effect on PXRE's results of operations at the end of any fiscal period than would be the case for other insurance and/or reinsurance companies. Investments PXRE's management has established general investment procedures and guidelines for PXRE's investment portfolio carried out by Phoenix Investment Partners, Limited ("Phoenix Investment Partners"), a subsidiary of Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company, and by Mariner Investment Group, Inc. ("Mariner") the sole shareholder of which is also the Chairman of the Board and a founding shareholder of Select Re. The investment policies of PXRE are approved by the Company's Board of Directors and the performance of Phoenix Investment Partners and Mariner is monitored by the Investment Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. As of March 31, 2001, 73.5% of PXRE's investment portfolio, at fair value, consisted of fixed maturities and short-term investments. Of PXRE's fixed maturities portfolio at March 31, 2001, 93.2% of the fair value was in obligations rated "A1" or "A" or better by Moody's or S&P, respectively. Mortgage and asset-backed securities accounted for 30.7% of fixed maturities based on fair value at March 31, 2001. The average market yield to maturity of PXRE's fixed maturities portfolio at March 31, 2001 and 2000, was 5.6% and 6.6%, respectively. PXRE had no investments in real estate or commercial mortgage loans as of March 31, 2001; however, PXRE has invested in common and preferred shares of publicly traded REITS with a fair value of $3,079,000 at March 31, 2001. Fixed maturity and equity investments are reported at fair value, with the net unrealized gain or loss, net of tax, reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. At March 31, 2001 after-tax unrealized gains of $596,000 ($0.05 book value per share) were included in shareholders' equity. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. PXRE's short-term investments, principally high-grade commercial paper, marketable fixed income securities and hedge fund investments which invest primarily in marketable fixed income 19 securities, were $82,437,000 at March 31, 2001, compared to $71,468,000 at December 31, 2000 including one hedge fund amounting to $24,352,000 at March 31, 2001, compared to $23,365,000 at December 31, 2000. A principal component of PXRE's investment strategy is investing a significant portion of PXRE's invested assets in a diversified portfolio of hedge funds. As at March 31, 2001, hedge fund investments held by PXRE amounted to approximately $122,189,000, representing 15.1% of March 31, 2001 total assets. As at March 31, 2001, hedge fund investments with market values ranging from $1,034,000 to $26,953,000 were administered by thirty managers. At that date, one investment, a "fund-of-funds" investment amounted to approximately $26,953,000, or 22.1% of total hedge fund investments and was comprised of funds managed by sixteen of the thirty managers, five of which are affiliated with Mariner. Hedge funds in which PXRE is invested that utilize a strategy relating to equities are, based on the recent history for such funds, more likely on an aggregate basis to appreciate in upwardly trending markets and more likely to depreciate in downwardly trending markets, whereas hedge funds utilizing fixed income strategies in which PXRE is invested are on an aggregate basis less correlated to the direction of interest rates based on the recent performance of such funds. PXRE's hedge fund managers invest in a variety of markets utilizing a variety of strategies, generally through the medium of private investment companies or other entities. Criteria for the selection of hedge fund managers include, among other factors, the historical performance and/or recognizable prospects of the particular manager and a substantial personal investment by the manager in the investment program. However, managers without past trading histories or substantial personal investment may also be considered. Generally, PXRE's hedge fund managers may be compensated or receive profit participations on terms that may include fixed and/or performance-based fees or profit participations. Through its hedge fund managers, PXRE may invest or trade in any securities or instruments including, but not limited to, U.S. and non-U.S. equities and equity-related instruments, currencies, commodities and fixed-income and other debt-related instruments and derivative instruments. Hedge fund managers may use both over-the-counter and exchange traded instruments (including derivative instruments such as swaps, futures and forward agreements), trade on margin and engage in short sales. Substantially all strategies hedge fund managers are expected to adopt employ leverage, to varying degrees, which magnifies both the potential for gain and the exposure to loss, which may be substantial. Leverage may be obtained through margin arrangements, as well as repurchase, reverse repurchase, securities lending and other techniques. Trades may be on or off exchanges and may be in thinly traded securities or instruments, which creates the risk that attempted purchases or sales may adversely affect the price of a particular investment or its liquidation and may increase the difficulty of valuing particular positions. While PXRE seeks capital appreciation with respect to its hedge fund investments, it is also concerned with preservation of capital. For that reason, its hedge fund portfolio is designed to take advantage of broad market opportunities and diversify risk. Nevertheless, PXRE's investment policies with respect to its hedge fund investments generally do not restrict it from 20 participating in particular markets, strategies or investments. In fact, its hedge fund investments may generally be deployed and redeployed in whatever investment strategies are deemed appropriate under prevailing economic and market conditions in an attempt to achieve capital appreciation, including, if appropriate, a concentration of investments in a relatively small group of strategies or hedge fund managers. Accordingly, the identity and number of hedge fund managers is likely to change over time. Mariner, as investment advisor, allocates assets to the hedge fund managers. Mariner monitors hedge fund performance and periodically reallocates assets in its discretion. Mariner is familiar with a number of hedge fund investment strategies utilized by PXRE's hedge fund managers. Mariner has invested in some of these strategies and has a varying level of knowledge of others. New strategies, or strategies not currently known to Mariner, may come to Mariner's attention and may be adopted from time to time. As at March 31, 2001 PXRE's investment portfolio also included approximately $29,414,000 of mezzanine bond and equity limited partnership investments, with fair values ranging from $2,295,000 to $9,797,000 and remaining aggregate cash call commitments in respect of such investments of $1,966,000. Mariner also monitors the performance of these investments. Hedge funds and other limited partnership investments are accounted for under the equity method or as part of a trading portfolio. Total investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2001, included $3,192,000 attributable to hedge funds and other limited partnership investments. PXRE's hedge fund and other privately held securities program should be viewed as exposing it to the risk of substantial losses, which PXRE seeks to reduce through its multi-asset and multi-management strategy. There can be no assurance, however, that this strategy will prove to be successful. Comparison of First Quarter Results for 2001 with 2000 Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- Increase 2001 2000 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- As restated, see Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements ("Note 1") (000's) % Gross premiums written $78,057 $82,344 (5.2) Ceded premiums: Managed business participants 13,191 12,000 9.9 Catastrophe coverage, surplus reinsurance and other 8,694 13,459 (35.4) ------- ------- Total reinsurance premiums ceded 21,885 25,459 (14.0) ------- ------- Net premiums written $56,172 $56,885 (1.3) ======= ======= Gross premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2001, declined 5.2% to $78,057,000 from $82,344,000 for the corresponding period of 2000. This decline primarily 21 reflected the Company's cessation of underwriting activities at its Lloyd's syndicate, which was partially offset by increased writings in its non-Lloyd's Catastrophe and Risk Excess and Finite segments. Net premiums written for the first quarter of 2001, declined 1.3% to $56,172,000 from $56,885,000 for the corresponding period of 2000. Net written premiums in the Casualty and Other Lines segments were affected by the withdrawal from Lloyd's and reduced levels of business written partially offset by increase writing in its non-Lloyd's Catastrophe and Risk Excess and Finite segments. Net premiums earned for the first quarter of 2001, increased 34.1% to $47,940,000 from $35,742,000 for the comparable period of 2000. The Catastrophe and Risk Excess segment increased 13.7% on an earned basis before excess of loss cessions, and 25.7% after excess of loss cessions, while the Finite segment increased by $14,499,000 which mitigated the termination of the Company's London business. Catastrophe coverage, surplus and other ceded premiums written decreased in 2001 from 2000 due to the withdrawal from Lloyd's. In the first quarter of 2001, PXRE made additional retrocessional coverage purchases for its non Lloyd's business. PXRE's property business is protected by a series of retrocessional agreements which provide protection against unusual severity of loss. Through 1999 these protections did not protect PXRE against exposure to smaller, more frequent loss occurrences; however, additional purchases commencing in 2000 provide more protection against such loss occurrences. Premiums ceded by PXRE to its managed business participants increased 9.9% to $13,190,000 for the first quarter of 2001 compared with $12,000,000 for the corresponding period of 2000. The increase in premiums ceded to these programs was due primarily to cessions of per risk and marine coverages. 22 The following tables summarize the 2001 and 2000 net premiums written and earned by PXRE's business segments: Net Premiums Written (thousands except percentages) As of March 31, 2001 As of March 31, 2000 -------------------- -------------------- (As restated, see Note 1) Amount Percent Amount Percent ------ ------- ------ ------- Catastrophe and Risk Excess North American $ 8,120 $ 4,960 International 26,515 28,895 Excess of loss cessions (6,202) (5,086) ------- ------- 28,433 50.6 28,769 50.6 ------- ------- Casualty North American 3,253 8,588 International 4,431 4,059 ------- ------- 7,684 13.7 12,647 22.2 ------- ------- Finite Business North American 14,564 0 International 0 2,580 ------- ------- 14,564 25.9 2,580 4.5 ------- ------- Other Lines North American 119 (160) International 5,372 13,049 ------- ------- 5,491 9.8 12,889 22.7 ------- ---- ------- ---- Total $56,172 100% $56,885 100% ======= ==== ======= ==== Net Premiums Earned (thousands except percentages) As of March 31, 2001 As of March 31, 2000 -------------------- -------------------- (As restated, see Note 1) Amount Percent Amount Percent Catastrophe and Risk Excess North American $ 6,751 $ 4,812 International 21,120 19,706 Excess of loss cessions (4,988) (6,315) ------- ------- 22,883 47.7 18,203 51.0 ------- ------- Casualty North American 4,296 4,097 International 3,008 2,212 ------- ------- 7,304 15.2 6,309 17.7 ------- ------- Finite Business North American 14,725 0 International 0 226 ------- ------- 14,725 30.7 226 0.6 ------- ------- Other Lines North American (227) 356 International 3,255 10,648 ------- ------- 3,028 6.4 11,004 30.7 ------- ---- ------- ---- Total $47,940 100% $35,742 100% ======= ==== ======== ==== 23 Management fee income from all sources for the three months ended March 31, 2001 increased 9.4% to $1,962,000 from $1,794,000 for the corresponding period of 2000, reflecting growth in the amount and profitability of PXRE's managed business. The underwriting results of a property and casualty insurer are discussed frequently by reference to its loss ratio, underwriting expense ratio and combined ratio. The loss ratio is the result of dividing losses and loss expenses incurred by net premiums earned. The underwriting expense ratio is the result of dividing underwriting expenses (reduced by management fees, if any) by net premiums written for purposes of U.S. statutory accounting principles ("SAP") and net premiums earned for purposes of U.S. GAAP. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the underwriting expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% indicates underwriting profits and a combined ratio exceeding 100% indicates underwriting losses. The combined ratio does not reflect the effect of investment income on operating results. The ratios discussed below have been calculated on a U.S. GAAP basis. The loss ratio was 61.4% for the first quarter of 2001 compared with 66.3% for the comparable period of 2000 including the impact of the sinking of the Petrobras Oil Rig which occurred in the first quarter of 2001 in contrast to development on the 1999 French Storms experienced in the first quarter of 2000. The loss ratio for the first three months of 2001 reflected incurred catastrophe and risk excess losses of $12,183,000 gross and $7,036,000 net for the 2001 and prior accident years including the Petrobras Oil Rig. The loss ratio for the first three months of 2000 reflected incurred catastrophe losses of $14,504,000 gross and $9,271,000 net. Significant catastrophe and risk losses affecting the three months ended March 31, 2001 loss ratio are as follows: Amount of Losses ---------------- Loss Event Gross Net - ---------- ----- --- (thousands) 2001 Petrobras Oil Rig $9,061 $6,155 Significant catastrophe and risk losses affecting the three months ended March 31, 2000 loss ratio are as follows: Amount of Losses ---------------- Loss Event Gross Net - ---------- ----- --- (thousands) French Storm Martin $15,570 $11,671 French Storm Lothar 3,473 1,290 Hurricane Floyd (5,131) (3,507) The provision for losses and loss expenses and the loss ratio includes the effect of foreign exchange movements on PXRE's liability for losses and loss expenses, resulting in a foreign 24 currency exchange gain of $2,016,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 compared to a gain of $506,000 for the corresponding period of 2000. During the first quarter of 2001, PXRE experienced adverse development of $5,065,000 net for prior-year loss and loss expenses primarily due to $2,200,000 of marine excess loss development and $2,000,000 reversal of industry loss warranty coverage when industry estimates for Hurricane Floyd were reduced. The loss ratio for the comparable period of 2000 was adversely affected by development of $8,249,000 net largely due to the French Storm Martin. The underwriting expense ratio was 42.5% for the first quarter of 2001 compared with 44.4% for the comparable period of 2000. The commission and brokerage ratio net of management fee income was 24.0% in the first quarter of 2001 compared with 17.0% for the comparable period of 2000. This change was attributable to a reduction of business from the Lloyd's operations. The operating expense ratio was 18.5% in the first quarter of 2001 compared with 27.4% for the corresponding period of 2000. The decrease largely reflected the expense savings associated with the termination of PXRE Lloyd's operations. As a result of the above, the combined ratio was 103.9% for the first quarter of 2001 compared with 110.7% for the comparable period of 2000. The following table summarizes the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 underwriting profit and (loss) by segment: Underwriting Operations (thousands except percentages) As of March 31, 2001 As of March 31, 2000 -------------------- -------------------- (As restated See Note 1) Amount Percent Amount Percent Catastrophe and Risk Excess North American $ 2,351 $ 2,598 International 9,066 5,656 Excess of loss cessions (3,541) (705) ------- ------- 7,876 154.4 7,549 137.9 ------- ------- Casualty North American (109) (11) International (506) (352) ------- ------- (615) (12.0) (363) (6.6) ------- ------- Finite Business North American 735 0 International 0 156 ------- ------- 735 14.4 156 2.9 ------- ------- Other Lines North American (589) (689) International (2,309) (1,180) ------- ------- (2,898) (56.8) (1,869) (34.2) ------- ----- ------- ----- Total $ 5,098 100% $ 5,473 100% ======= ==== ======= ==== Underwriting operations include premiums earned, losses incurred and commission and brokerage net of management fees, but do not include investment income, realized gains or 25 losses, interest expense, operating expenses, unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses on losses incurred, weather contracts or management fees for Lloyd's syndicate agency management. The catastrophe and risk excess underwriting portfolio can be characterized on a longer term basis as being comprised of coverages involving higher margins and greater volatility than other coverages written by PXRE. Other operating expenses decreased to $8,888,000 for the first three months ended March 31, 2001 from $9,805,000 in 2000. The decrease was primarily related to the expense savings associated with the termination of PXRE's Lloyd's operations. Included in other operating expenses were foreign currency exchange losses of $353,000 for 2001 compared to losses of $459,000 for the corresponding period of 2000. During the first quarter of 2001, interest expense increased to $1,972,000, which included a charge for the change in the fair value of a derivative amounting to $814,000, compared to $1,280,000 in the corresponding period of 2000. The interest expense reflects a repayment of $10,000,000 of the credit facility at March 31, 2000. The fixed interest rate on the $50,000,000 portion is 6.34% while the variable interest rate on the remaining $15,000,000 outstanding during the period from January 1, 2001 to March 31, 2001 was 7.44%. The Company repaid an additional $10,000,000 of the credit facility on March 31, 2001. This is part of PXRE Delaware's Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders (as described under "Liquidity and Capital Resources"). In addition, the Company recorded income of $319,000 after tax in the first quarter of 2001, for the cumulative effect of adoption of a change of accounting principle under SFAS No. 133, related to the credit facility. PXRE incurred minority interest expense amounting to $2,219,000 related to PXRE's $100 million of 8.85% Capital Trust Pass-through Securities`sm' (TRUPS`sm') (as described below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources") during both three month periods ending March 31, 2001 and 2000. Net investment income for the three months ended March 31, 2001 decreased 17.3% to $9,883,000 from a remarkable $11,944,000 for the comparable period of 2000. The decrease in net investment income was caused primarily by certain other limited partnership investments (which are carried on the equity method, for which the unrealized gains and losses in each case are recorded through the income statement), which produced a loss of $643,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001, compared to income of $1,471,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000. In addition, investment income in the three months ended March 31, 2000 reflected peaks in the world stock markets. PXRE's pre-tax annualized investment yield was 7.3% for the first quarter of 2001 compared with 9.4% for the corresponding quarter in 2000, both calculated using amortized cost and investment income before investment expenses. Net realized investment gains for the first quarter of 2001 were $386,000, compared to losses of $536,000 in the first quarter of 2000, reflecting the restructuring of the investment portfolio. The net effect of foreign currency exchange fluctuations were gains of $1,663,000 in the first quarter of 2001 compared to gains of $47,000 for 2000. 26 For the reasons discussed above, the net income was $3,815,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 compared to net income of $4,009,000 for the comparable period of 2000. The diluted net income per common share was $0.32 for the first quarter of 2001 compared to diluted net income per share of $0.35 for the first quarter of 2000, based on diluted average shares outstanding of approximately 11,890,000 in 2001 and 11,535,000 in 2000. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company relies primarily on dividend payments and net tax allocation payments from its subsidiaries, including PXRE Reinsurance and PXRE Bermuda to pay its operating expenses and income taxes, to meet its debt service obligations and to pay dividends. The payment of dividends by PXRE Reinsurance to PXRE Delaware is subject to limits imposed under the insurance laws and regulations of Connecticut, the state of incorporation and domicile of PXRE Reinsurance, as well as certain restrictions arising in connection with PXRE indebtedness discussed below. Under the Connecticut insurance law, the maximum amount of dividends or other distributions that PXRE Reinsurance may declare or pay, within any twelve-month period, without regulatory approval, is limited to the lesser of (a) earned surplus or (b) the greater of 10% of policyholders' surplus at December 31 of the preceding year or 100% of net income for the twelve-month period ending December 31 of the preceding year, all determined in accordance with U.S. SAP. Accordingly, the Connecticut insurance laws could limit the amount of dividends available for distribution by PXRE Reinsurance without prior regulatory approval, depending upon a variety of factors outside the control of PXRE, including the frequency and severity of catastrophe and other loss events and changes in the reinsurance market, in the insurance regulatory environment and in general economic conditions. The maximum amount of dividends or distributions that PXRE Reinsurance may declare and pay during 2001, without regulatory approval, is $34,886,000. During the first quarter of 2001, $17,000,000 in dividends were paid by PXRE Reinsurance. Under Bermuda law, PXRE Bermuda may not pay a dividend unless after payment of the dividend it is able to pay its liabilities as they become due, and the realizable value of its assets are greater than the aggregate value of its liabilities, issued share capital and share premium accounts. PXRE Bermuda is also required to maintain statutory assets in an amount that permits it to meet the prescribed minimum solvency margin for the net premium income level of its business from time to time. In addition, any dividend paid cannot be in an amount that will reduce the reserves of PXRE Bermuda to a level that is not sufficient to meet the reserve requirements of its business. Dividends and other permitted payments from PXRE Delaware to PXRE Barbados are expected to be subject to U.S. withholding taxes at the rate of 5% (reduced from 30% under the tax convention between the United States and Barbados) and a 2.5% Barbados corporate income tax. In the event the amount of dividends available, together with other sources of funds, are not sufficient to permit PXRE to meet its debt service and other obligations and to pay cash 27 dividends, it would be necessary to obtain the approval of the Connecticut Insurance Commissioner prior to the payment of additional dividends by PXRE Reinsurance or the approval of the Bermuda Minister of Finance prior to the payment of additional dividends by PXRE Bermuda. If such approval were not obtained, PXRE would have to adopt one or more alternatives, such as refinancing or restructuring its indebtedness or seeking additional equity. There can be no assurance that any of these strategies could be effected on satisfactory terms, if at all. In the event that PXRE were unable to generate sufficient cash flow and were otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal and interest on its indebtedness, PXRE could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all of the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable together with accrued and unpaid interest. PXRE Delaware entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of December 30, 1998 (as amended and restated in connection with the reorganization of PXRE Delaware, the "Credit Agreement") with First Union National Bank ("First Union") as Agent and as a Lender, pursuant to which First Union agreed to make available to PXRE Delaware a $75,000,000 revolving credit facility. On May 18, 1999, pursuant to various Joinder Agreements and Assignment and Acceptance Agreements, First Union syndicated the revolving credit facility, joining Fleet National Bank, Credit Lyonnais New York Branch and Bank One (formerly, The First National Bank of Chicago) as additional lenders (collectively with First Union, the "Lenders"). As at December 31, 1998, PXRE Delaware had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement of $50,000,000, and in October 1999, the remaining $25,000,000 was borrowed. On March 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001, PXRE Delaware fulfilled its commitment and made principal payments of $10,000,000 each, reducing the outstanding loan to $55,000,000 at March 31, 2001. In connection with the Credit Agreement, PXRE Delaware and First Union entered into an interest rate swap which, effective December 31, 1998, has the intended effect of converting the initial $50,000,000 borrowings by PXRE Delaware into a fixed rate borrowing at an annual interest rate of 6.34%. The remaining $5,000,000 outstanding on March 31, 2001, after paying down $10,000,000 on March 31, 2001, will incur an interest rate of 5.9025% for the second quarter of 2001. Commitments under the Credit Agreement terminate on March 31, 2005 and are subject to annual reductions of $10,000,000 commencing March 31, 2000 and $25,000,000 on March 31, 2005, and, unless due or paid sooner, the aggregate principal of the loans are due and payable in full on March 31, 2005. The Credit Agreement contains covenants which, among other things, limit the ability of PXRE and its subsidiaries and affiliates: (a) to incur additional Indebtedness (other than certain permitted Indebtedness); (b) to create Liens upon their properties or assets (other than Permitted Liens); (c) to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of their assets, business or properties (other than certain permitted dispositions); (d) to make additional Investments (other than certain permitted Investments, including Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments in compliance with, among other things, applicable law and the limitations set forth in the companies' investment policies and not exceeding specified limits); (e) to pay dividends or repurchase stock if after giving effect thereto a Default or Event of Default exists or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be less 28 than 1.5 to 1.0 as defined in the Credit Agreement; (f) to enter into certain transactions with Affiliates; (g) to engage in any unrelated business; (h) to enter into or remain a party to certain ceded reinsurance agreements; or (i) to consolidate, merge or otherwise combine (or agree to do any of the foregoing) unless, among other things, (1) the Company is the surviving entity in such merger or consolidation, (2) such merger or consolidation constitutes a Permitted Acquisition and the conditions and requirements of the Credit Agreement are complied with and (3) immediately thereafter no Default or Event of Default exists. The Credit Agreement also requires compliance with Leverage Ratio, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Risk-Based Capital Ratio and Combined Statutory Surplus requirements. As at March 31, 2001, there was no default under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement enumerates various Events of Default, including but not limited to, if: (1) any Person or group becomes the "beneficial owner" of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company ordinarily having the right to vote in the election of directors; or (2) the Board of Directors of the Company ceases to consist of a majority of the individuals who constituted the Board as of the date of the Credit Agreement or who subsequently become members after having been nominated, or otherwise approved in writing, by at least a majority of individuals who constituted the Board as of the date of the Credit Agreement (or their approved replacements). On January 29, 1997, PXRE Capital Trust I ("PXRE Capital Trust"), a Delaware statutory business trust and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PXRE Delaware, issued $100,000,000 principal amount of its 8.85% TRUPS`sm' due February 1, 2027 in an institutional private placement. Proceeds from the sale of these securities were used to purchase PXRE Delaware's 8.85% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due February 1, 2027 (the "Subordinated Debt Securities"). On April 23, 1997, PXRE Delaware and PXRE Capital Trust completed the registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission of an exchange offer for these securities and the securities were exchanged for substantially similar securities (the "Capital Securities"). Distributions on the Capital Securities (and interest on the related Subordinated Debt Securities) are payable semi-annually, in arrears, on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing August 1, 1997. Minority interest expense, including amortization of debt offering costs, for the three months ended March 31, 2001 in respect of the Capital Securities (and related Subordinated Debt Securities) amounted to $2,219,000. On or after February 1, 2007, PXRE Delaware has the right to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, subject to certain conditions, at call prices of 104.180% at February 1, 2007, declining to 100.418% at February 1, 2016, and 100% thereafter. PXRE Delaware has the right, at any time, subject to certain conditions, to defer payments of interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities for Extension Periods (as defined in the applicable indenture), each not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods; provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the maturity date of the Subordinated Debt Securities. As a consequence of PXRE Delaware's extension of any interest payment period on the Subordinated Debt Securities, distributions on the Capital Securities would be deferred (though such distributions would continue to accrue interest at a rate of 8.85% per annum compounded semi-annually). In the event that PXRE Delaware exercises its right to extend an interest payment period, then during any Extension Period, subject to certain exceptions, (i) PXRE Delaware may not declare or pay 29 any dividend on, make any distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock or rights to acquire such capital stock or make any guarantee payments (subject to specified exceptions) with respect to the foregoing, and (ii) PXRE Delaware may not make any payment of interest on, or principal of (or premium, if any, on), or repay, repurchase or redeem, any debt securities issued by PXRE Delaware which rank pari passu with or junior to the Subordinated Debt Securities. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, PXRE Delaware may commence a new Extension Period, subject to certain requirements. PXRE Delaware files U.S. income tax returns for itself and all of its direct or indirect subsidiaries that satisfy the stock ownership requirements for consolidation (collectively, the "Subsidiaries"). PXRE Delaware is party to an Agreement Concerning Filing of Consolidated Federal Income Tax Returns (the "Tax Allocation Agreement") pursuant to which each U.S. Subsidiary makes tax payments to PXRE Delaware in an amount equal to the federal income tax payment that would have been payable by such Subsidiary for such year if it had filed a separate income tax return for such year. PXRE Delaware is required to provide for payment of the consolidated federal income tax liability for the entire group. If the aggregate amount of tax payments made in any tax year by a U.S. Subsidiary is less than (or greater than) the annual tax liability for such Subsidiary on a stand-alone basis for such year, such Subsidiary will be required to make up such deficiency to PXRE Delaware (or will be entitled to receive a credit if payments exceed the separate return tax liability of the Subsidiary). The primary sources of liquidity for PXRE's principal operating subsidiaries are net cash flow from operating activities (including interest income from investments), the maturity or sale of investments, borrowings, capital contributions and advances. Funds are applied primarily to the payment of claims, operating expenses, income taxes and to the purchase of investments. Premiums are typically received in advance of related claim payments. Net cash flow provided by operations was $17,035,000 during the first quarter of 2001 compared with net cash flow used by operations of $2,658,000 during 2000, due to the effects of timing of collection of receivables and reinsurance recoverables and payments of losses. Dividends declared in the first quarter of 2001 to shareholders were approximately $714,000 compared to $706,000 in 2000. The expected annual dividend based on shares outstanding at March 31, 2001 is approximately $2,856,000. Book value per common share was $22.16 at March 31, 2001. In December 1999, the Company announced a stock repurchase program of up to 1,000,000 shares. The Company had 11,898,856 common shares outstanding as of March 31, 2001. No share repurchases were made during the first quarter of 2001 except in connection with tax withholding on the vesting of employee stock option or restricted stock plans. PXRE may be subject to gains and losses resulting from currency fluctuations because substantially all of its investments are denominated in U.S. dollars, while some of its net liability 30 exposure is in currencies other than U.S. dollars. PXRE holds, and expects to continue to hold, currency positions and has made, and expects to continue to make, investments denominated in foreign currencies to mitigate, in part, the effects of currency fluctuations on its results of operations. Currency holdings and investments denominated in foreign currencies do not constitute a material portion of PXRE's investment portfolio and, in the opinion of PXRE's management, are sufficiently liquid for its needs. In connection with the capitalization of PXRE Lloyd's Syndicate, PXRE has placed on deposit $46,587,000 par value of U.S. government securities and municipal bonds as collateral for Lloyd's. In addition, PXRE issued a letter of credit for the benefit of Lloyd's in the amount of $15,355,000, which is collateralized by municipal bonds of approximately $17,835,000. Cash and invested assets of PXRE's Lloyd's Syndicate amounting to $19,109,000 at March 31, 2001 are restricted from being paid as a dividend through June, 2003. In September 1997, PXRE and Phoenix Home Life formed a joint venture, Cat Bond Investors L.L.C., with initial committed capital of $20 million. The joint venture specializes in investing in instruments, the returns on which are determined, in whole or in part, by the nature, magnitude and/or effects of certain catastrophe events or meteorological conditions. All amounts classified as reinsurance recoverable at March 31, 2001 are considered by management of PXRE to be collectible in all material respects. Market Risk PXRE has reviewed the change in its exposure to market risks since December 31, 2000. The components of PXRE's holdings in derivatives and other financial instruments have not materially changed. PXRE's risk management strategy and objectives have not materially changed. PXRE believes that the potential for loss in each market risk sector described at year-end has not materially changed; however, PXRE has reduced its equity holdings, thereby reducing equity risk further from 2000 year end levels. PXRE's potential for loss on its trading portfolio has not materially changed since year end. Income Taxes PXRE recognized a tax expense of $866,000 in the first quarter of 2001 compared to an expense of $74,500 in 2000. The tax expense in 2001 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to mix of business in the U.S. and Bermuda, as well as tax exempt income and the dividends received deduction. Contingencies PXRE entered into weather option agreements in May 1999 with two counter parties. In April 2000 these counter parties submitted invoices to PXRE Delaware in the aggregate sum of $8,252,500 seeking payment under the weather option agreements, which invoices have been paid. PXRE Delaware insured its obligations under these weather option agreements through 31 two Commercial Inland Marine Weather Insurance Policies issued by Terra Nova Insurance Company Limited ("Terra Nova"). PXRE Delaware submitted claims under these policies to Terra Nova in April 2000. Terra Nova has denied coverage, contending that its Managing General Agent had no authority to issue these policies. PXRE Delaware disagrees with Terra Nova's denial and has filed suit against Terra Nova in the United States District Court of New Jersey. Trial of this suit is presently scheduled to commence in May 2001. PXRE continues to evaluate potential Year 2000 exposures emanating from its reinsurance business by conducting an analysis of each individual customer's risk exposures. Where appropriate, PXRE requires that an exclusion be added to the reinsurance contract or that a letter of intent be received. PXRE began adding exclusions to reinsurance contracts in early 1998. Additionally, it is PXRE's position, in common with others in the industry, that Year 2000 exposures in and of themselves are not fortuitous losses and thus are not covered under reinsurance contracts even without specific exclusions. For these reasons, PXRE believes that its exposures to Year 2000 claims will not be material. However, as was the case with environmental exposures, changing social and legal trends may create unintended coverage for exposures by causing courts to reinterpret reinsurance contracts and related exclusions. It is impossible to predict what, if any, exposure reinsurance companies may ultimately have for Year 2000 claims whether coverage for the issue is specifically excluded or included. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This report contains various forward-looking statements and includes assumptions concerning PXRE's operations, future results and prospects. Statements included herein, as well as statements made by or on behalf of PXRE in press releases, written statements or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or in its communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, phone calls and conference calls, which are not historical in nature are intended to be, and are hereby identified as, "forward-looking statements" for purposes of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements, identified by words such as "intend", "believe", or "expects" or variations of such words or similar expressions are based on current expectations and are subject to risk and uncertainties. PXRE cautions investors and analysts that actual results or events could differ materially from those set forth or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions, depending on the outcome of certain important factors including, but not limited to, the following: (i) significant catastrophe losses or losses under other coverages, the timing and extent of which are difficult to predict; (ii) changes in the level of competition in the reinsurance or primary insurance markets that impact the volume or profitability of business (these changes include, but are not limited to, the intensification of price competition, the entry of new competitors, existing competitors exiting the market and competitors' development of new products); (iii) changes in the demand for reinsurance, including changes in the amount of ceding companies' retentions; (iv) the ability of PXRE to execute its diversification initiatives in markets in which PXRE has not had a significant presence; (v) adverse development on loss reserves related to business written in prior years; (vi) lower than estimated retrocessional recoveries on unpaid losses, including the effects of losses due to a decline in the creditworthiness of PXRE's 32 retrocessionaires; (vii) increases in interest rates, which cause a reduction in the market value of PXRE's interest rate sensitive investments, including its fixed income investment portfolio and potential underperformance in PXRE's structured/finite coverages; (viii) decreases in interest rates causing a reduction of income earned on net cash flow from operations and the reinvestment of the proceeds from sales, calls or maturities of existing investments and short falls in cash flows necessary to pay fixed rate amounts due to structured contract counterparties; (ix) market fluctuations in equity securities and with respect to PXRE's portfolio of hedge funds and other privately held securities: leverage, concentration of investments, lack of liquidity, market fluctuations and direction (including as a result of interest rate fluctuations and direction, with respect to price levels and volatility thereof) currency fluctuations, credit risk, yield curve risk, spread risk between two or more similar securities, political risk, counterparty risk and risks relating to settlements on foreign exchanges; (x) foreign currency fluctuations resulting in exchange gains or losses; (xi) changes in the composition of PXRE's investment portfolio; (xii) changes in tax laws, tax treaties, tax rules and interpretations and (xiii) changes in management's evaluation of potential Year 2000 exposures emanating from its reinsurance business. In addition to the factors outlined above that are directly related to PXRE's business, PXRE is also subject to general business risks, including, but not limited to, adverse state, federal or foreign legislation and regulation, adverse publicity or news coverage, changes in general economic factors and the loss of key employees. 33 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: None (b) Reports on Form 8-K On March 16, 2001 and on April 10, 2001, the Company filed Current Reports on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to a change in its certified accountants from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to KPMG LLP. The March 16, 2001 Form 8-K discussed the Company's decision to review its auditing services and PricewaterhouseCoopers' election not to stand for re-appointment. As required by Item 304(a) (3) of Regulation S-K, correspondence from PricewaterhouseCoopers to the Securities and Exchange Commission was attached as an exhibit to the March 16, 2001 Form 8-K. The April 10, 2001 Form 8-K described the retention of KPMG to replace PricewaterhouseCoopers. 34 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report or amendment thereto to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. PXRE GROUP LTD. August 17, 2001 By: \s\ James F. Dore ----------------- James F. Dore Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 35 STATEMENT OF DIFFERENCES ------------------------ The service mark symbol shall be expressed as.......................... 'sm'