Exhibit 10.23


Certain portions of this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for
"Confidential Treatment" under Rule 24b-2 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Such portions have been redacted and bracketed in the request and
appear as [ ] in the text of this Exhibit. The omitted confidential information
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


                       AGREEMENT FOR PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT
                                      2001

CHAPTER I - GENERAL PRINCIPLE

1.1   This contract is made between the Hainan Pacific New High Tech Company
      (hereinafter as Party A) and the American Pacific Aviation Technology
      Company (hereinafter as Party B), based on the principle of mutual benefit
      and through friendly negotiations, to purchase from Party B by Party A the
      equipment for the production of the contactless smartcards.

1.2   It is agreed that Party B shall provide a full set, brand new, and
      state-of-art production line and the complete production technology,
      technical information and software for the production of contactless
      smartcards, which shall ensure that the strength and durability of the
      mechanically tested cards produced by Party A meet the standards of
      ISO/Mifare, and that the electrically tested cards meet the standards of
      the IEC.

1.3   According to the laws and rules and regulations of the People's Republic
      of China and based on the principle of mutual benefits, the provisions of
      this agreement shall become effective and shall be executed at the same
      time with the "Agreement of Technical Services and Licensing" and the
      "Agreement for the Purchase of Raw Materials and Sales of Products".

CHAPTER II - PARTIES

2.1   Party A: Hainan Pacific New High Tech Company Limited is a registered
      corporation in the People's Republic of China.
      Legal Address: The People's Republic of China
      Legal Representative:         Ying Xue Tian
      Title:                        Chairman of the Board
      Nationality:                  Chinese
      Telephone:
      Fax:
      Zip Code:
      Bank:
      Account Number:               US Dollars
                                    RMB

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2.2.  Party B: American Pacific Aviation & Technology Corp.
      Legal Address:       1 Sansome Street, 19th Street
                           San Francisco, CA 94104, USA
      Legal Representative:         Allen Yue
      Title:                        V.P. Asian Pacific Region
      Nationality:                  U.S.
      Telephone:                    (415) 951-1078
      Fax:                          (415) 951-1046
      Zip Code:
      Bank:
      Account Number:

CHAPTER III - NAME, SPECIFICATIONS, QUANTITY, PRICE AND DELIVERY OF EQUIPMENT

3.1   Party B shall provide Party A with a complete brand new production line
      with the state-of-art of the 2001 (see Appendix I - "Details of Equipment,
      Moulds and Accessories") and accessories for the production of contactless
      smart cards. Said production lines shall be able to produce 1500 pieces of
      smart cards per hour. The total cost of the equipment shall be
      US$[      ], based on the CIF Haikou Airport price, which shall cover the
      equipment, moulds, technical service, patent and licensing, and
      accessories.

3.2   Before packaging said production line for shipment, Party A shall send
      three technical staff to come to the United States to conduct preliminary
      inspection of the equipment. Party B shall pay for the expense of the
      two-way air tickets, and provide lodging and transportation in the United
      States for the visiting staff of Party A. Staff of Party A will stay in
      the United States for two weeks.

3.3   Delivery Date of the Equipment: about August.

CHAPTER IV - PAYMENT

4.1   After signing this agreement, Party A shall, within ten working days,
      issue a Letter of Bank Guarantee to Party B in the amount of US$[      ].
      Upon receipt of Letter of Bank Guarantee from Party A, Party B shall,
      within three working days, remit by T/T a deposit of US$
                     ] US Dollars).

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4.2   Party A shall, before May 26, issue a Letter of Credit in the amount of
      US$[                           ] US Dollars) to Party B for the purchase
      of the equipment. On June 20, 2001, Party A shall issue a Letter of Credit
      for the balance of the purchase of the equipment to Party B in the amount
      of US$[                                                          ] US
      dollars).

4.3   Upon approval of the preliminary inspection by Party A, Party A shall
      negotiate the full amount of US$[                                      ]
      US dollars) of Letter of Credit, per Provision 4.2.

CHAPTER V - SPECIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF THE EQUIPMENT

5.1   The production line supplied by Party B must be brand new, complete and
      shall correspond to the specifications of Appendix I - "Details of
      Equipment, Moulds and Accessories".

5.2   The performance and quality of the equipment shall meet the following
      requirements:

      5.2.1      The operation capacity of the equipment shall meet the
                 specifications of the manual of the equipment
      5.2.2      The production capacity of the equipment: 1500 pieces/hour
      5.2.3      Product Specification: shall meet the ISO standards
      5.2.4      Product Quality: the strength and durability of the cards, when
                 mechanically tested, shall meet the ISO standards, and when
                 electrically tested, shall meet the IEC standards

5.3   Party B shall deliver the following supplements along with the equipment
      5.3.1      Special operation tools, maintenance and repair tools and
                 testing tools
      5.3.2      Easily damaged parts of equipment (the quantity shall be enough
                 for one year normal consumption). See Attachment II.
      5.3.3      Qualified raw materials for the 56-hour production test run
                 purpose (chips used in the test run period are fake).

5.4   Party B shall deliver the following technical documents when packaging and
      shipping the equipment:

      5.4.1      The quality approval certificate and the manual of the
                 equipment

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      5.4.2      The packaging list of the equipment
      5.4.3      Manuals of installation, testing, operation and maintenance
      5.4.4      The quality assurance certificate and documentation, as
                 specified in Chapter VII
      5.4.5      Drawings of easily damaged parts and the list of accessories.

5.5   Upon effective of the contract, Party B shall, within forty days, mail a
      technical layout drawing and power supply information to Party A for the
      technical design purpose.

5.6   Party B shall, two months before the installation and test running of the
      equipment, mail the following documents to Party A or have staff work at
      Party A's place to provide instructions:

      5.6.1      The installation diagram and the foundation diagram
      5.6.2      The power parameters (including electrical power, compressed
                 air, water and stream) of the equipment, and the technical
                 information of power supply and special shop requirements

5.7    The power utilization standards shall correspond to those of the People's
       Republic of China, that is, 380(+ or -)10 volts for the transformer,
       and 50(+ or -)5% hertz for the frequency.

CHAPTER VI - INSTALLATION, TROUBLE-SHOOTING, TEST RUNNING AND RECEIPT AND
ACCEPTANCE

6.1   Party B shall be responsible for installing and trouble-shooting the
      equipment, and training the staff of Party A, ensuring that the
      installation and trouble shooting of the equipment be completed within two
      weeks after the arrival of the equipment in the shop. Party A shall
      provide the necessary technical staff, workers and other necessities to
      accommodate the project.

6.2   The test run period shall be seven working days, at eight hours per day.
      The purpose of the test run is to inspect the production equipment, and to
      examine whether the products produced meet the requirements specified in
      Provision 5.2. After satisfactory inspection and examination, the
      equipment shall be received and accepted.


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6.3   The process of receipt and acceptance includes, in addition to test run,
      inspection of whether documentations accompanied are complete and whether
      the quality and quantity of the raw materials accompanied meet the
      requirements, and whether the consumable parts are included.

6.4   No breakdown of the equipment is allowed during the test run period. In
      the event the breakdown rate or the rate of the rejected products falls
      under the level of 97%, a second testing shall be made to test the
      equipment for another six working days until the equipment meets the
      receipt and acceptance standards. After receipt and acceptance, both
      parties shall sign the "Certificate of Receipt and Acceptance".

6.5   Large volume of production shall not begin until receipt and acceptance is
      completed.

6.6   Party B shall assume the cost of its staff during their period of working
      in the factory. Party A shall provide food by the factory and
      transportation within the city.

CHAPTER VII - QUALITY INSPECTION

7.1   Party B shall guarantee that the equipment is made by top craftsmanship
      and of top materials. The quality, specification and performance of the
      equipment shall meet the requirements specified in this contract.

7.2   Before delivery, Party B shall conduct a thorough and full inspection of
      the quality, specification and performance, as well as the quantity/weight
      of the equipment, and shall provide a certificate of inspection, along
      with the details and results of the inspection confirming that the quality
      and quantity of the equipment meets the requirements of this contract. A
      quality and quantity inspection certificate shall be provided by Party B
      when the equipment is delivered to Party A.

7.3   Upon arrival of the equipment at the destination, Party A shall, in
      accordance to the laws and rules and regulations of the People's Republic
      of China, request that the Import and Export Inspection Bureau
      (hereinafter as Inspection Bureau) to conduct an inspection. Parties A and
      B shall both be present at said inspection. Party A shall notify Party B
      thirty days in advance about the inspection date and

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      representative from Party B shall arrive at the inspection site of A on
      said inspection date. In the event Party B fails to show up on time or
      fails to send any representative to participate in the inspection, the
      Inspection Bureau shall continue inspection as scheduled and the result of
      which shall be notified by Party A to Party B and Party B shall
      acknowledge the result accordingly.

7.4   In the event the inspection finds any quality or quantity error, or any
      missing part that does not meet the requirements of this agreement, or any
      damage due to packaging, Party B shall within six weeks make compensation,
      or shall make repairs at its own cost. In the event that any damage is
      caused by Party A, Party B shall replace the damaged item as soon as
      possible, and the cost of replacement shall be paid by Party A.

7.5   In the event the inspection finds any serious quality or quantity problem
      of the equipment, Party A shall have the right to return the equipment or
      request compensation based on the provisions of Chapter IX.

7.6   The warranty period of the equipment shall be 12 months, commencing the
      date when the equipment is received and accepted. During the warranty
      period Party B shall be responsible for repairing the equipment if the
      damage of the equipment is caused by the defects of the equipment.

7.7   After the warranty period, in the event of any damage to the parts of the
      equipment or the product backups (easily consumed items) that Party A
      needs to purchase from Party B, Party B shall only charge these items at
      cost.

CHAPTER VIII - PACKAGING AND SHIPMENT

8.1   When packaging, Party B shall use a new and solid wood container with
      necessary measures taken to prevent moist, shock, rust and rough loading
      and unloading of the equipment to ensure that the package is suitable for
      long distance transportation.

8.2   Packaging and Delivery Marks
      Party B shall mark with non-erasable paint at the four sides of the
      container such information as the number of the container, the size,
      weight, net weight, destination, receipt code, "face up", "handle with
      care", "no moist", "hoisting point" and "gravity point".


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8.3   Shipment Information

      8.3.1      Within three days after shipping, Party B shall fax Party A the
                 following information: A. Date of Shipment, B. Port of
                 Shipment, C. Port of Destination, D. Number, Name, Quantity,
                 Weight, Total Weight and Size of the Container.

      (2)        Within five days after shipping, Party B shall send the
                 following information to Party A via express mail:
                 A.    Shipment Slip, with specification of the name and the
                       quantity of the merchandize;
                 B.    Packaging Slip (2 copies) which specifies the number,
                       size, weight of the container, and the name, quantity,
                       net weight of the merchandize, and the date of shipment;
                 C.    The inspection certificate provided by the manufacturer,
                       as specified in Chapter VII.

CHAPTER IX - COMPENSATION AND PENALTY

9.1   In the event Party A, within three days upon the arrival of the equipment
      at the destination port, finds any disagreement of the specifications,
      quality and quantity of the equipment as specified in this contract, Party
      A shall, by presenting the inspection certificate of the Inspection
      Bureau, request compensation from Party B. In the event Party B has any
      dispute over the inspection certificate, Party B shall ask any other
      inspection agencies in China to make another inspection, the cost of which
      shall be assumed by Party A. Party A shall have the right to participate
      in the second inspection. In the event the result of the second inspection
      differs from the original inspection, the result of the second inspection
      shall prevail.

9.2   Party A shall assume the cost of overtime due to any delay of installation
      and testing of the equipment caused by Party A.

9.3   In the event Party B fails to respond within 30 days after Party A makes
      its claim for compensation, it shall be considered that Party B accept the
      claim. In the event Party B present a timely written dispute, both parties
      shall try to settle the dispute by negotiation. In the event the
      negotiation fails to settle the dispute, either party shall have the
      right, according to Article XI, request for an


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      arbitration.

9.4   Except for force majeure as specified in Provision 10.1, in the event the
      seller fails to deliver the merchandize on time according to the contract,
      Party A shall agree that Party B postpone delivery provided that Party B
      shall pay a penalty at 0.5% of the total cost for every delayed week but
      this penalty shall not exceed 5% of the total cost. In the event the delay
      of delivery exceeds ten weeks of the scheduled date, Party A shall have
      the right to terminate the contract and Party B shall still pay for the
      penalty for the actual delayed days.

9.5   Without written agreement of Party B, Party A cannot transfer the patent
      technology and licensing to any third party, nor Party A can duplicate the
      equipment of Party B. In the event Party A allows any third party to use
      aid technology at its discretion, Party A shall pay Party B an amount of
      US$[      ] for violation of the contract. Payment of this amount does not
      waive the right of Party B to prosecute against any third party or Party A
      for violation of rights.

CHAPTER X - FORCE MAJEURE

10.1  During the time of manufacturing or in the process of shipping, in the
      event of war, fire, flood, typhoon, earthquake or other force majeure
      acknowledged by both parties that causes Party B fail or delay to execute
      the provisions of this contract as schedule, Party B shall assume no
      liability. In the event of force majeure, Party B shall notify Party A
      immediately and shall within two weeks, send, via air mail, a government
      issued certificate to Party A confirming said force majeure.

10.2   When the force majeure vanishes, both parties shall negotiate whether to
       continue executing the contract.

CHAPTER XI - ARBITRATION

11.1  In the event there arises any dispute during the execution of this
      agreement or over this agreement and when both sides fail to settle the
      dispute by friendly negotiation, said dispute shall be brought for
      arbitration. The dispute shall be heard by the China International
      Economic and Foreign Trade Arbitration Committee, in Beijing, according to
      the procedures set by said committee.


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11.2  The decision of the Arbitration Committee shall be final and shall have
      binding effect upon both parties. Arbitration fee shall be paid by the
      losing party.

11.3  During the period of arbitration, both parties shall continue to execute
      other non-disputed terms of the contract.

CHAPTER XII - GOVERNING LAWS AND VALIDATY

12.1  When executing this agreement, both Parties A and B shall comply with the
      laws and rules and regulations of the People's Republic of China.

12.2  This agreement shall be signed by representative of both parties and shall
      apply for official approval by respective government. The date of approval
      obtained by either Party A or B, whichever is later, shall be considered
      as the effective date of this agreement.

12.3  Both parties shall fax the government approval to the other party and
      shall be followed with a letter of confirmation. In the event any party
      fails to obtain the government approval after six months the contract is
      signed, the other party shall have the right to terminate the agreement.

12.4  After this agreement becomes effective, both Parties A and B shall, if
      needed, discuss revisions to accommodate the practicalities of executing
      this agreement. These revisions shall become effective when signed by both
      parties. Neither party can amend the agreement individually.

CHAPTER XIII - DOCUMENTS

13.1  This agreement shall be written in Chinese.

13.2  This agreement is signed on May 8, 2001.

13.3 This agreement contains four original copies, with each party holding two
copies.

PARTY A:
Company Representative: Ying Xue Tian
Signature: (signature)


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May 8, 2001

PARTY B: The American Pacific Aviation & Technology Corporation
Company Representative: Allen Yue
Signature: (signature)
May 08, 2001


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