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[INTERNATIONAL PAPER LOGO]
INTERNATIONAL PAPER PLAZA
400 ATLANTIC STREET
STAMFORD, CT 06921
News Release
Media Contacts: Jennifer Boardman, 203-541-8407
Kathleen Bark, 203-541-8418
Investor Contact: Darial Sneed, 203-541-8541
Brian Turcotte, 203-541-8632
International Paper Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2003 Earnings
o Net earnings in fourth quarter 2003 were $48 million versus net loss
of $130 million in 2002 fourth quarter.
STAMFORD, Conn. - Feb. 2, 2004 - International Paper (NYSE: IP) today reported
2003 fourth-quarter net earnings of $48 million ($0.10 per share), compared with
a net loss of $130 million ($0.27 per share) in the fourth quarter 2002 and net
earnings of $122 million ($0.25 per share) in the third quarter 2003. For the
2003 full year, International Paper reported net earnings of $302 million ($0.63
per share) compared with a net loss of $880 million ($1.83 per share) in 2002.
Amounts in all periods include the effects of special items.
Fourth-quarter 2003 net sales rose to $6.5 billion, compared with 2002
fourth-quarter net sales of $6.3 billion, and 2003 third-quarter sales of $6.4
billion. Sales for the full year in 2003 were $25.2 billion compared with $25.0
billion in 2002.
Before special items, earnings for the 2003 fourth quarter were $110 million
($0.23 per share), compared with 2002 fourth-quarter earnings before special
items of $160 million ($0.33 per share) and third-quarter 2003 earnings before
special items of $117 million ($0.24 per share).
Fourth-quarter 2003 earnings included a $20 million reduction in the provision
for income taxes ($0.04 per share) reflecting a reduction in the full-year
effective tax rate, excluding special items and accounting changes, to 22
percent from the 25 percent estimated in the 2003 third quarter. The reduction
in the rate was due to a higher proportion of taxable income in lower tax rate
jurisdictions.
For the year 2003, International Paper reported earnings before special items of
$384 million ($0.80 per share), compared with 2002 full-year earnings of $540
million ($1.12 per share) before special items.
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"Despite the normal seasonal slowdown in demand and continued price pressure in
uncoated paper and industrial packaging, we benefited from improved pricing in
lumber and plywood as well as pulp," said John Faraci, International Paper
chairman and chief executive officer. "Overall, the business environment was
tough throughout 2003, with demand lagging U.S. economic growth - especially for
paper and packaging products -- and weak pricing. However, good operational
performance and our continued focus on improving our internal costs and product
mix partially offset high raw material and pension costs. This concentration on
customers and focusing on the costs we can control are giving us significant
traction, which will enhance our earnings as the economy improves."
Commenting on the coming year, Faraci said, "We expect a slow start in the first
quarter, with mixed pricing and continued high costs for energy and wood.
However, there are clear signs of momentum in the U.S. and world economies, and
for the balance of 2004, we see demand and pricing improving for containerboard,
uncoated free sheet and pulp."
Effects of Special Items
Special items in the 2003 fourth quarter included a pretax charge of $101
million ($61 million after taxes and minority interest) for restructuring and
other costs, $21 million ($26 million after taxes) of net losses on sales and
impairments of businesses held for sale and a $23 million credit ($15 million
after taxes) for the net reversal of restructuring and realignment reserves no
longer required. In addition, a $13 million decrease in the income tax
provision, after minority interest, was recorded in the fourth quarter
reflecting a favorable settlement with Australian tax authorities of net
operating loss carryforward credits. The $101 million charge for restructuring
and other costs included $91 million ($55 million after taxes and minority
interest) for facility closures and organizational restructuring programs, $29
million ($18 million after taxes) for additional legal reserves, and a credit of
$19 million ($12 million after taxes) for gains on early extinguishment of debt.
The net after-tax effect of these special items was an expense of $0.12 per
share. Additionally, an after-tax charge of $3 million ($0.01 per share) was
recorded for the cumulative effect of an accounting change for the adoption of
the provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, for a total expense of $0.13 per share in the quarter from
special items and accounting changes.
Fourth-quarter 2002 special items consisted of a pre-tax charge of $147 million
($98 million after taxes and minority interest) for restructuring and other
costs, a pre-tax charge of $450 million ($278 million after taxes) for additions
to existing exterior siding and roofing legal reserves, a pre-tax credit of $10
million ($4 million after taxes) to adjust accrued costs of businesses sold, a
pre-tax credit of $58 million ($36 million after taxes) for the net reversal of
restructuring and realignment reserves no longer required, and a $46 million
credit for an adjustment of deferred state income tax reserves. The $147 million
charge for restructuring and other costs included $101 million ($71 million
after taxes and minority interest) for facility closures, administrative
realignment severance costs, and cost reduction actions, and $46 million ($27
million after taxes and minority interest) for early debt retirement costs. The
net after-tax effect of these special items was an expense of $0.60 per share.
Special items in the 2003 third quarter included a pre-tax charge of $93 million
($59 million after taxes), including $33 million for facility closure costs, $38
million for severance costs associated with organizational restructuring
programs, $8 million for early debt retirement costs, and $14
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million for additional legal reserves; a pre-tax charge of $1 million ($1
million after taxes) to adjust costs of businesses previously sold; and a
pre-tax credit of $8 million ($5 million after taxes) for the net reversal of
restructuring and realignment reserves no longer required. In addition, a
decrease in the income tax provision of $60 million was recorded reflecting a
favorable revision of estimated tax reserves upon filing of the 2002 federal
income tax return and increased research and development credits. The net
after-tax effect of these items was income of $0.01 per share.
Segment Information
Operating profits of $454 million for the fourth quarter of 2003 were down from
the third-quarter operating profits of $489 million due to higher costs.
Operating profits were below fourth-quarter 2002 operating profits of $486
million, due to higher raw material costs, lower prices, and weaker volumes,
which were partially offset by cost improvements.
Fourth-quarter 2003 segment operating profits and business trends compared with
the third quarter of 2003 are as follows:
Fourth-quarter operating profits for Printing Papers were $66 million compared
with third-quarter 2003 operating profits of $120 million. During the quarter,
pulp volume and average price realizations were up, however volumes for uncoated
free sheet were down slightly and average pricing was also lower. The coated
business continued to be hampered by import pressures due to weak overseas
demand, and coated volumes were lower as the catalog season ended.
Industrial and Consumer Packaging operating profits were $100 million in the
fourth quarter, compared with $107 million in the third quarter, as lower prices
were partially offset by higher sales volumes in containerboard and bleached
board.
The company's distribution business, xpedx, reported operating profits of $21
million for the fourth quarter 2003 compared with operating profits in the third
quarter of $24 million, as sales volumes were down in the printing papers,
facility supplies and graphics segments.
Fourth-quarter Forest Products operating profits of $236 million were up from
$201 million in the third quarter 2003 as higher lumber and plywood prices more
than offset lower volumes.
Operating profits at Carter Holt Harvey, International Paper's 50.5 percent
owned subsidiary in New Zealand, were $14 million in the fourth quarter,
compared with third-quarter operating profits of $19 million as a result of
lower export volumes and earnings, driven by higher freight costs and the weaker
U.S. dollar.
Fourth-quarter 2003 corporate net expenses of $144 million were in line with
third-quarter 2003 net expenses of $138 million but higher than fourth-quarter
2002 net expenses of $51 million. The increase between the fourth quarter 2002
and fourth quarter 2003 was largely due to higher pension, supply chain
initiative, and inventory-related costs. The 2002 fourth quarter also included a
gain from the sale of stock obtained from an insurance company demutualization.
Full year 2003 corporate net expenses were $466 million as compared to $253
million of net expense in 2002 with year-over-year increases attributable to
higher 2003 pension and supply chain
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initiative costs, offset in part by gains on energy hedging transactions. In
addition, 2002 included gains from the insurance company demutualization stock
sale and foreign exchange.
The company will hold a webcast to discuss earnings and current market
conditions at 10 a.m. (EST) today. All interested parties are invited to listen
to the webcast live via the company's Internet site at
http://www.internationalpaper.com by clicking on the Investor Information
button. Persons who wish to listen to the live earnings webcast must
pre-register at the site prior to the webcast. A replay of the webcast will also
be available on the Web site beginning at 1 p.m. (EST) this afternoon.
International Paper (http://www.internationalpaper.com) is the world's largest
paper and forest products company. Businesses include paper, packaging, and
forest products. As one of the largest private forest landowners in the world,
the company manages its forests under the principles of the Sustainable Forestry
Initiative 'r' (SFI) program, a system that ensures the continual planting,
growing and harvesting of trees while protecting wildlife, plants, soil, air and
water quality. Headquartered in the United States, International Paper has
operations in over 40 countries and sells its products in more than 120 nations.
# # #
Statements in this press release that are not historical are forward-looking.
These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially, including but not limited to, the strength of
demand for the company's products and changes in overall demand, the effects of
competition from foreign and domestic producers, the level of housing starts,
changes in the cost or availability of raw materials, unanticipated expenditures
related to the cost of compliance with environmental and other governmental
regulations, the ability of the company to continue to realize anticipated cost
savings, performance of the company's manufacturing operations, results of legal
proceedings, changes related to international economic conditions, changes in
currency exchange rates, particularly the relative value of the U.S. dollar to
the Euro, economic conditions in developing countries, specifically Brazil and
Russia, the current military action in Iraq and the war on terrorism. We
undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These and
other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing
materially from such forward looking statements are discussed in greater detail
in the company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
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International Paper
Summary of Consolidated Earnings
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions except for net sales and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
---------------------- -----------------------
2003 2002 2003 2002
------ ------ ------ -------
Net Sales (In billions) $ 6.5 $ 6.3 $ 25.2 $ 25.0
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Earnings (Loss) Before Interest, Income Taxes,
Minority Interest, and Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Changes 226 (a) (79)(f) 1,112 (d) 1,154 (h)
Interest expense, net 185 (b) 193 766 (b) 783
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Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Minority
Interest, and Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Changes 41 (a) (272)(f) 346 (d) 371 (h)
Income tax provision (benefit) (34)(a,c) (172)(f,g) (92)(c,d,e) (54)(g,h)
Minority interest expense, net of taxes 24 (a,b,c) 30 (f) 123 (b,c,d) 130 (h)
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Earnings (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Changes 51 (a,c) (130)(f,g) 315 (c,d,e) 295 (g,h)
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes:
Asset Retirement Obligations, net of taxes -- -- (10) --
Variable Interest Entities, net of taxes (3) -- (3) --
Transitional goodwill impairment charge, net
of minority interest -- -- -- (1,175)
------ ------ ------ -------
Net Earnings (Loss) $ 48 (a,c) $ (130)(f,g) $ 302 (c,d,e) $ (880)(g,h)
====== ====== ====== =======
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share Before
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes $ 0.11 (a,c) $(0.27)(f,g) $ 0.66 (c,d,e) $ 0.61 (g,h)
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share -
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes:
Asset Retirement Obligations - SFAS 143 -- -- (0.02) --
Variable Interest Entities, net of taxes (0.01) -- (0.01) --
Goodwill Impairment - SFAS 142 -- -- -- $ (2.44)
------ ------ ------ -------
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share $ 0.10 (a,c) $(0.27)(f,g) $ 0.63 (c,d,e) $ (1.83)(g,h)
====== ====== ====== =======
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share -
Assuming Dilution $ 0.10 (a,c) $(0.27)(f,g) $ 0.63 (c,d,e) $ (1.83)(g,h)
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Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding 480.7 479.6 479.6 481.4
====== ====== ====== =======
(a) Includes a $101 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($61
million after taxes and minority interest) for facility closures and
organizational restructuring programs, net gains on early debt
extinguishment, and additional legal reserves; a pre-tax charge of $21
million ($26 million after taxes) for net losses on sales and impairments
of businesses held for sale; and a credit of $23 million before taxes ($15
million after taxes) for the net reversal of restructuring and realignment
reserves no longer required.
(b) Includes an increase in interest expense and a decrease in minority
interest expense of approximately $22 million and $44 million for the three
and twelve months ended December 31, 2003, respectively, related to the
adoption of FIN 46R.
(c) Includes a decrease of $26 million before minority interest ($13 million
after minority interest) in the income tax provision related to a
settlement of Australian net operating loss carryforward credits.
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(d) Includes a $298 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($184
million after taxes and minority interest) for facility closures and
organizational restructuring programs, net gains on early debt
extinguishment, and additional legal reserves; a pre-tax charge of $32
million ($33 million after taxes) for net losses on sales and impairments
of businesses held for sale; and a credit of $40 million before taxes and
minority interest ($25 million after taxes and minority interest) for the
net reversal of restructuring and realignment reserves no longer required.
(e) Includes decreases of $110 million in the income tax provision reflecting a
revision of estimated tax reserves upon filing of the 2002 Federal income
tax return and settlements of prior period tax issues.
(f) Includes a charge of $147 million before taxes and minority interest ($98
million after taxes and minority interest) for facility closures,
administrative realignment severance costs, cost reduction actions, and
early debt retirement costs; a pre-tax charge of $450 million ($278 million
after taxes) for additions to existing exterior siding and roofing legal
reserves; a pre-tax credit of $58 million ($36 million after taxes) for the
net reversal of restructuring and realignment reserves no longer required;
and a credit of $10 million before taxes ($4 million after taxes) to adjust
accrued costs of businesses sold.
(g) Includes a decrease of $46 million in the income tax provision for a
reduction of deferred state income tax liabilities.
(h) Includes a $245 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($157
million after taxes and minority interest) for facility closures,
administrative realignment severance costs, cost reduction actions, and
early debt retirement costs; a pre-tax charge of $450 million ($278 million
after taxes) for additions to existing exterior siding and roofing legal
reserves; a credit of $41 million before taxes and minority interest ($101
million after taxes and minority interest) for net losses on sales and
impairments of businesses held for sale; and a pre-tax credit of $68
million ($43 million after taxes) for the net reversal of restructuring and
realignment reserves no longer required.
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International Paper
Reconciliation of Earnings Before
Special Items to Net Earnings (Loss)
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions except for per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
------------------ -------------------
2003 2002 2003 2002
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Earnings Before Special Items (1) $110 $ 160 $ 384 $ 540
Restructuring and other charges (61) (98) (184) (157)
Exterior siding and roofing litigation reserves -- (278) -- (278)
Reversal of reserves no longer required 15 36 25 43
Net gains (losses) on sales and impairments
of businesses held for sale (26) 4 (33) 101
Income tax adjustments 13 46 123 46
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
for variable interest entities (3) -- (3) --
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
for asset retirement obligations -- -- (10) --
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
for transitional goodwill impairment charge -- -- -- (1,175)
---- ----- ----- -------
Net Earnings (Loss) as Reported $ 48 $(130) $ 302 $ (880)
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Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
------------------ -------------------
2003 2002 2003 2002
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Earnings Per Common Share $ 0.23 $ 0.33 $ 0.80 $ 1.12
Before Special Items (1)
Restructuring and other charges (0.13) (0.21) (0.39) (0.33)
Exterior siding and roofing litigation reserves -- (0.58) -- (0.58)
Reversal of reserves no longer required 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.09
Net gains (losses) on sales and impairments
of businesses held for sale (0.05) 0.01 (0.06) 0.21
Income tax adjustments 0.03 0.10 0.26 0.10
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
for variable interest entities (0.01) -- (0.01) --
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
for asset retirement obligations -- -- (0.02) --
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
for transitional goodwill impairment charge -- -- -- (2.44)
------ ------ ------ ------
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share as Reported $ 0.10 $(0.27) $ 0.63 $(1.83)
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(1) The company calculates Earnings Before Special Items by excluding the
after-tax effect of the adoption of new accounting standards and items
considered by management to be unusual from the net earnings (loss)
reported under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
Management uses this measure to focus on on-going operations, and believes
that it is useful to investors because it enables them to perform
meaningful comparisons of past and present operating results. International
Paper believes that using this information along with net earnings (loss)
provides for a more complete analysis of the results of operations by
quarter. Net earnings (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
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International Paper
Sales and Earnings by Industry Segment
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In millions)
Sales by Industry Segment
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
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2003 2002 2003 2002
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Printing Papers $1,885 $1,910 $ 7,555 $ 7,510
Industrial and Consumer Packaging 1,600 1,540 6,200 6,095
Distribution 1,565 1,630 6,230 6,345
Forest Products 810 765 3,025 3,090
Carter Holt Harvey 635 520 2,250 1,910
Specialty Businesses and Other (1) 300 330 1,305 1,535
Less: Intersegment Sales (328) (405) (1,386) (1,509)
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$6,467 $6,290 $25,179 $24,976
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Earnings by Industry Segment
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
------------------ -------------------
2003 2002 2003 2002
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Printing Papers $ 66 $ 157 $ 451 $ 519
Industrial and Consumer Packaging 100 116 417 517
Distribution 21 28 82 92
Forest Products 236 156 741 700
Carter Holt Harvey 14 16 58 56
Specialty Businesses and Other (1) 17 13 52 51
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Operating Profit 454 486 1,801 1,935
Interest expense, net (185) (193) (766) (783)
Minority interest (2) 15 15 67 58
Corporate items, net (144) (51) (466) (253)
Restructuring and other charges (101) (597) (298) (695)
Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of
businesses held for sale (21) 10 (32) 41
Reversal of reserves no longer required 23 58 40 68
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Earnings before income taxes, minority interest
and cumulative effect of accounting changes $ 41 $(272) $ 346 $ 371
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(1) Includes Arizona Chemical, Industrial Papers, and Chemical Cellulose Pulp,
as well as other smaller businesses identified in our divestiture program.
(2) Operating profits for industry segments include each segment's percentage
share of the profits of subsidiaries included in that segment that are less
than wholly owned. The pre-tax minority interest for these subsidiaries is
added here to present consolidated earnings before income taxes, minority
interest, and cumulative effect of accounting changes.
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International Paper
Supplemental Financial Data
Preliminary and Unaudited
Financial Data (In millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
------------------- -------------------
2003 2002 2003 2002
---- ---- ------ ------
Depreciation, amortization and cost of
timber harvested $418 $393 $1,644 $1,587
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Investment in capital projects (1) $463 $392 $1,166 $1,009
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(1) Includes $2 million and $4 million of spending for businesses held for sale
for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2003,
respectively. Includes $2 million and $6 million of spending for businesses
held for sale for the three months and twelve months ended December 31,
2002, respectively.
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International Paper
Sales Volumes by Product (1) (2)
Preliminary and Unaudited
International Paper Consolidated (excluding Carter Holt Harvey)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
------------------ -------------------
2003 2002 2003 2002
----- ----- ----- -----
Printing Papers (In thousands of short tons)
Uncoated Papers and Bristols 1,563 1,535 6,238 6,332
Coated Papers 532 555 2,113 2,212
Market Pulp 546 545 2,012 2,013
Packaging (In thousands of short tons)
Containerboard 504 459 1,946 1,862
Bleached Packaging Board 351 321 1,348 1,247
Kraft 151 154 606 626
Industrial and Consumer Packaging 1,112 1,086 4,383 4,372
Forest Products (In millions)
Panels (sq. ft. 3/8" - basis) 473 477 2,037 2,233
Lumber (board feet) 882 864 3,573 3,681
Particleboard (sq. ft. 3/4" - basis) -- -- -- 129
Carter Holt Harvey (3)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
------------------ -------------------
2003 2002 2003 2002
---- ---- ---- ----
Printing Papers (In thousands of short tons)
Uncoated Papers and Bristols 33 35 132 137
Market Pulp 155 127 499 512
Packaging (In thousands of short tons)
Containerboard 107 108 361 400
Bleached Packaging Board 19 21 84 89
Industrial and Consumer Packaging 38 37 153 154
Forest Products (In millions)
Panels (sq. ft. 3/8" - basis) 44 51 179 200
Lumber (board feet) 128 141 503 546
MDF and Particleboard (sq. ft. 3/4" - basis) 141 123 582 494
(1) Includes third party and inter-segment sales.
(2) Sales volumes for divested businesses are included through the date of sale.
(3) Includes 100 percent of volumes sold.
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INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Preliminary and Unaudited
(In Millions)
December 31, December 31,
2003 2002
------------ ------------
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and temporary investments $ 2,363 $ 1,074
Accounts and notes receivable, net 2,894 2,780
Inventories 2,983 2,879
Other current assets 1,097 1,005
------- -------
Total Current Assets 9,337 7,738
------- -------
Plants, Properties and Equipment, net 14,275 14,167
Forestlands 4,069 3,846
Investments 773 227
Goodwill 5,341 5,307
Deferred Charges and Other Assets 1,730 2,507
------- -------
Total Assets $35,525 $33,792
======= =======
Liabilities and Common Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Notes payable and current maturities
of long-term debt $ 1,762 $ --
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 4,716 4,579
------- -------
Total Current Liabilities 6,478 4,579
------- -------
Long-Term Debt 13,775 13,042
Deferred Income Taxes 1,598 1,765
Other Liabilities 3,636 3,778
Minority Interest 1,800 1,449
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities -- 1,805
Common Shareholders' Equity
Invested capital 5,156 4,114
Retained earnings 3,082 3,260
------- -------
Total Common Shareholders' Equity 8,238 7,374
------- -------
Total Liabilities and Common Shareholders' Equity $35,525 $33,792
======= =======
Note: December 31, 2003 balances for Investments, Deferred Charges and Other
Assets, Notes Payable and Current Maturities of Long-term Debt, Long-term Debt
and Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities reflect certain changes from the
December 31, 2002 presentation resulting from the application of the provisions
of FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities."
Additionally, increases in Cash and Temporary Investments and Long-term Debt
reflect the issuance of approximately $1 billion of notes in December 2003.