EXHIBIT 10.1

D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C.         Xerion Capital Partners LLC
120 West 45th Street                          450 Park Avenue
39th Floor, Tower 45                          27th Floor
New York, NY 10036                            New York, NY 10022

                                                                   July 11, 2006

The Board of Directors of Oneida
Oneida Ltd.
163-181 Kenwood Avenue
Oneida, NY 13421

By Email

                 Re: Proposal to Acquire Reorganized Oneida Ltd.

Gentlemen:

D.E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. ("Laminar") and Xerion Capital Partners
LLC, on behalf of certain of its managed funds ("Xerion", together with Laminar,
"we", "us" or "our" as the context so provides), are pleased to submit the
following proposal to you, confirming our interest to acquire, through a new
entity ("Buyer") to be formed and funded by persons including us and/or our
affiliates or designees (other than direct strategic competitors of Oneida Ltd.,
a New York corporation (the "Company")) selected











in our sole and absolute discretion, 100% of the equity interests of the
Company, as reorganized ("Reorganized Oneida") under a confirmed plan of
reorganization (the "Proposed Plan") pursuant to chapter 11 of title 11 of the
United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code") containing the terms set forth in the
Definitive Agreement (defined below). We hereby request that the Company confirm
its undertaking to pursue such a transaction substantially on the terms
described in Annex A and below (the "Proposed Transaction") by signing and
returning a copy of this letter to the senders at the address noted above by
11:59 p.m. EST on July 13, 2006. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined herein (or in Annex A) shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in
the Current Plan (defined in Annex A hereto)

Please be advised that we already have conducted due diligence on the Company's
business (the "Business") based on publicly available information and are
otherwise accordingly relatively familiar with the business, operations and
management of the Business. We believe that our follow-up due diligence could be
swiftly completed and that we can immediately commence the negotiation of the
definitive purchase or funding agreement and other related and ancillary
documents with respect to the Proposed Transaction (collectively, the
"Definitive Agreement"). We also note that we have the requisite funding to
consummate the Proposed Transaction and that our proposal is not subject to any
financing conditions.

Based upon the publicly available information concerning the Business, we
believe that the Proposed Transaction could be consummated on the terms set
forth in Annex A hereto and substantially as follows:

      1.    Limitations on Binding Obligations; No Prejudice. Other than as
            described in Sections 1 through 11 hereof and in the Access and
            Conduct of Business provisions of Annex A, this letter does not
            create any binding obligations and no binding commitment of the
            Company or Buyer to carry out the Proposed Transaction will be
            deemed to exist until and unless the Definitive Agreement described
            in Annex A has been duly executed and delivered, following which any
            commitment shall thereafter be subject to all conditions of the
            Definitive Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this proposal
            remains entirely subject to "follow-up" due diligence as determined
            by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion, which due diligence
            Buyer expects to conduct during the period commencing on the date
            this letter is duly executed through and until the commencement of
            the proposed status conference, in the administratively consolidated
            chapter 11 bankruptcy cases of the Company and certain of its
            domestic subsidiaries (the "Chapter 11 Cases"), with the United
            States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the
            "Bankruptcy Court"), on July 21, 2006, or as may otherwise be
            extended in writing by the parties hereto (the "Due Diligence
            Period").

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      2.    Non-Disclosure. We and the Company shall as promptly as practicable
            enter into a confidentiality agreement containing customary terms
            and conditions reasonably acceptable to Buyer (the "Confidentiality
            Agreement").

      3.    Timing. We are prepared to move forward promptly and to devote the
            necessary resources toward a swift completion of our necessary due
            diligence and the execution of the Definitive Agreement. The Company
            shall provide access for such due diligence, as described under
            Access in Annex A during the Due Diligence Period.

      4.    Pre-Definitive Agreement Expense Reimbursement. If the Company
            receives any Competing Proposal (defined below) during the Due
            Diligence Period, and the Definitive Agreement is not entered into,
            upon the consummation of a Competing Proposal, the Company agrees
            that it shall reimburse as an administrative expense all of our
            reasonable, documented fees and expenses (including the reasonable
            fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with our due diligence
            and negotiations incurred from and after July 11, 2006 through the
            date this letter is terminated up to a maximum of $250,000 (the "Due
            Diligence Expenses"). If deemed necessary, the Company shall
            expeditiously seek an order of the Bankruptcy Court, in form and
            substance reasonably acceptable to us and Buyer, approving this
            letter, including the provisions above that such Due Diligence
            Expenses will be allowed administrative expense claims in the
            Chapter 11 Cases. The term "Competing Proposal" means a sale or
            disposition of all or any significant part of the Business, the
            Company's assets, or any equity or other securities or of any
            similar interest in the Company, whether through purchase, merger,
            consolidation, reorganization, rights offering, plan of
            reorganization or in any other manner other than pursuant to the
            Current Plan (as defined in Annex A).

      5.    Absolute Priority Rule. The Definitive Agreement will result in a
            plan of reorganization that, to the complete satisfaction of the
            Company, is confirmable under section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code,
            including under the absolute priority rule.

      6.    Expiration. This letter will expire at the conclusion of the Due
            Diligence Period if the Definitive Agreement is not executed by
            Buyer and the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company will
            not be deemed to be in violation of this agreement or otherwise have
            acted in bad faith if, in its sole and absolute discretion, the
            Company elects not to enter into the Definitive Agreement because
            (i) in the good faith judgment of the Company's board of directors,
            the Definitive Agreement will not result in a plan of reorganization
            that is confirmable under section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code
            (including under the absolute priority rule) or (ii) the official
            committee of equity security holders appointed in the Chapter

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            11 Cases has not given the Company and Buyer reasonable assurance
            that it will support the Proposed Plan.

      7.    Withdrawal of Objection to Plan Exclusivity. During the Due
            Diligence Period and, if the Definitive Agreement is entered into,
            during the time that such agreement is in effect, Laminar and Xerion
            will withdraw, without prejudice, their objections to the Company
            maintaining or extending the exclusive period during which the
            Company may file a chapter 11 plan pursuant to section 1121(b) of
            the Bankruptcy Code.

      8.    Transaction Fees and Expenses. Except as provided herein, we and the
            Company will each be responsible for our respective legal and due
            diligence expenses, financial advisory fees and other costs and
            expenses associated with performing under this letter.

      9.    Entire Agreement. This letter and Annex A (including Exhibit 1
            thereto) constitute the entire agreement between the parties and
            supersede all prior oral or written agreements or understanding, if
            any, with respect hereto.

      10.   Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This letter will be governed by and
            construed under the laws of the State of New York, without regard to
            conflict of law principles. The parties agree to submit to the
            initial jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court concerning any disputes
            arising hereunder.

      11.   Counterparts. This letter of intent may be executed in one or more
            counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original copy and all
            of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and
            the same agreement.

We are very enthusiastic about this opportunity and look forward to a successful
conclusion of the Proposed Transaction. We would like to note that we recognize
and appreciate the efforts of management and the board of directors in achieving
their success with the Business to date and look forward to working with
management into the future.

                         [signatures on following page]

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If the foregoing appropriately sets forth our understandings, please sign and
date in the spaces provided below and return an executed copy of this letter to
us.

                                          Very truly yours,

                                          D. E. SHAW LAMINAR PORTFOLIOS, L.L.C.

                                          By: /s/ Daniel Posner
                                          Name: Daniel Posner
                                          Title: Authorized Signatory

                                          XERION CAPITAL PARTNERS LLC

                                          By: /s/ Daniel J. Arbess
                                          Name: Daniel J. Arbess
                                          Title: Managing Member

Accepted and Agreed:

ONEIDA LTD.

By:        /s/ Christopher H. Smith      Date: July 13, 2006
           Name: Christopher H. Smith
           Title: Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Executive Committee


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                                     Annex A

                  SUMMARY OF TERMS OF THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION

Form of Proposed   The Proposed Transaction will result in the issuance by the
Transaction:       Company to Buyer of 100% of the equity interest of
                   Reorganized Oneida in consideration of the Purchase Price
                   (defined below). Such transaction would occur through a
                   plan funding agreement providing for substantially similar
                   treatment as outlined in the Company's current plan of
                   reorganization (the "Current Plan"), except that all
                   claims, including the Secured Tranche B Claims, will be
                   assumed or paid in full unless otherwise agreed to with a
                   particular claimholder;(1) provided, however, that holders
                   of the Secured PBGC Claim and the Unsecured PBGC Claims
                   will receive substantially similar treatment as set forth
                   in the Current Plan, unless otherwise agreed to or as
                   determined by the Bankruptcy Court.

                   Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in the letter
                   agreement to the contrary, if the parties believe that the
                   Proposed Transaction could be structured in manner
                   consistent with the recovery set forth in the preceding
                   paragraph, the parties will work together to structure the
                   Proposed Transaction as a sale pursuant to section 363 of
                   the Bankruptcy Code.

                   Consistent with the foregoing, Buyer reserves the right to
                   structure the Proposed Transaction in a tax-effective
                   manner, so as to preserve to the extent feasible the
                   Company's current tax net operating losses (if not
                   currently subject to restrictions on use due to a change of
                   control or otherwise) or, in lieu thereof, to achieve a
                   step-up in basis of the assets of the Business being
                   acquired.

Buyer:             It is currently anticipated that during the period prior to
                   the closing, Laminar and its affiliates will beneficially
                   own more than 50% of Buyer's outstanding equity interests
                   and Xerion will own up to the balance of the Buyer's
                   outstanding equity interests.

- ----------

(1)   The Secured Tranche B Claims will be paid in full, in cash.

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Purchase Price:    Buyer will fund at least $222.5 million (the "Purchase
                   Price") or otherwise an amount sufficient to pay in full, in
                   cash, the Secured Tranche A Claims and the Secured Tranche B
                   Claims, including any accrued and unpaid interest (including
                   postpetition interest, fees, expenses and charges) not
                   included in the foregoing plus the payment or assumption by
                   Buyer of each of the following claims (as described and
                   defined in the Current Plan):

                         1.    Secured PBGC Claims (as set forth in the Current
                               Plan, unless otherwise agreed or ordered by the
                               Bankruptcy Court),

                         2.    Administrative Claims (including, without
                               limitation any fees or expenses in connection
                               with the Exit Facility, which Buyer may keep,
                               reject or replace in its sole and absolute
                               discretion),

                         3.    Priority Tax Claims,

                         4.    Professional Fees,

                         5.    all Obligations under the DIP Credit Agreement,

                         6.    Other Secured Claims,

                         7.    Other Priority Claims,

                         8.    Specified Unsecured Claims, unless each holder of
                               such claims agrees to a lesser or different
                               treatment (with respect to the Unsecured PBGC
                               Claims, as set forth in the Current Plan, unless
                               otherwise agreed, or as ordered by the Bankruptcy
                               Court),

                         9.    General Unsecured Claims, and

                         10.   amounts owed on account of the Company's
                               preferred Equity Interests.

                   The Purchase Price assumes that, unless the parties otherwise
                   agree, the Oneida Plan will be terminated and

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                   the Buffalo China Pension Plans will be retained.

                   Attached as Exhibit 1 hereto is the Company's estimate of the
                   outstanding claims against the Company as of a proposed
                   effective date (under the Current Plan) of July 29, 2006.
                   Subject to Buyer's right to protest or challenge any claim
                   not listed under the heading "Stipulated Amount" on Exhibit
                   1, Buyer shall assume or satisfy in full each claim, in its
                   finally determined amount (except with respect to the PBGC
                   Claim, which will be treated as set forth in the Current
                   Plan, unless otherwise agreed or ordered by the Bankruptcy
                   Court), including any claim that Buyer protests or otherwise
                   challenges but is finally judicially determined by the
                   Bankruptcy Court or finally judicially determined by another
                   court of competent jurisdiction consistent with the Current
                   Plan (or as may otherwise be proposed by Buyer in the
                   Proposed Plan to the extent the Company so agrees) to be a
                   valid claim, unless the holder of such claim agrees to a
                   different treatment or the Bankruptcy Court or other
                   applicable court orders otherwise.

                   In addition, the parties contemplate that the Proposed Plan
                   will include an element of consideration for the Company's
                   common equity holders in connection with securing their
                   approval of the Proposed Transaction and their withdrawal of
                   any objections to the Plan as modified and consummated in
                   accordance with this letter.

                   Upon signing of the Definitive Agreement, Buyer would provide
                   a good faith deposit in an amount to be mutually agreed;
                   provided such amount shall not be less than 5% of the cash
                   component of the Purchase Price.

Working Capital    Buyer shall ensure that the Company will have reasonably
Facility           sufficient working capital following consummation of the
                   Proposed Transaction (after assumption/satisfaction of all
                   claims against the Company and payment of the cash portion of
                   the Purchase Price).

Management Terms   Buyer currently contemplates working with management to
                   finalize the terms of employment and the management incentive
                   plan, in each case mutually agreeable to the parties.

Superior
Proposals:         No later than the second business day following the

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                   execution of the Definitive Agreement, the Company will file
                   with the Bankruptcy Court a motion seeking approval of the
                   Definitive Agreement pursuant to an order reasonably
                   acceptable to Buyer, which agreement and order will provide
                   for customary auction procedures to consider superior
                   proposals, including (x) customary bidding increments,
                   reasonable break-up fee and expense reimbursement and good
                   faith deposits and (y) the right to counter-bid and tender
                   such fees and expense reimbursements.

                   The Company will obtain approval of the bid procedures order
                   by the Bankruptcy Court as promptly as reasonably
                   practicable.

Confirmation/      Confirmation of the Proposed Plan or, if applicable, sale
Sale Order:        order approved by the Bankruptcy Court (the "Confirmation/
                   Sale Order") will be in a form reasonably acceptable to the
                   parties to the Definitive Agreement. The Company will obtain
                   approval of such order as promptly as practicable following
                   execution of the Definitive Agreement.

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Conditions:        The Proposed Transaction will be conditioned upon:

                   (a) the parties having negotiated, executed and delivered the
                   Definitive Agreement on mutually acceptable terms;

                   (b) the absence of any material adverse change in the
                   financial condition, assets, business, or properties of the
                   Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, subject to
                   customary carve-outs related to the announcement of the
                   Proposed Transaction and the pendency of the Chapter 11
                   Cases;

                   (c) customary releases and indemnification and exculpation
                   provisions (including those contained in the Current Plan) in
                   accordance with the Bankruptcy Code;

                   (d) approvals or waivers from governmental authorities,
                   including expiry of any waiting period under
                   Hart-Scott-Rodino and the Confirmation/Sale Order being a
                   final order; and

                   (e) other reasonable customary closing conditions, including
                   without limitation, the representations and warranties being
                   true in all material respects and pre-closing covenants
                   having been performed in all material respects.

Access:            The Company will permit Buyer and its agents and
                   representatives reasonable access to its personnel, including
                   all senior management personnel, properties, contracts, books
                   and records, suppliers, customers and all other documents and
                   data.

                   All information obtained by Buyer pursuant to such access
                   shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.

Conduct of         The Company will conduct itself in a reasonable manner
Business:          consistent in nature, scope and magnitude with its past
                   practice and will only take actions usually taken in the
                   ordinary course, including taking into account the Chapter 11
                   Cases.

Representations    In the Definitive Agreement, the Company and Buyer will make
and Warranties;    customary representations and warranties and will provide
Covenants:         customary covenants and other protections.

                   Buyer does not anticipate any material issues on the
                   representations, warranties and covenants and would

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                   assume that, subject to due diligence, those contained in the
                   proposed exit financing under the Current Plan would serve as
                   a reasonable basis for those to be included in the Definitive
                   Agreement.

Closing:           The closing and effectiveness will occur as soon as possible
                   after receipt of any and all consents required in connection
                   with the Proposed Transaction and the satisfaction of the
                   other reasonable customary conditions to closing contained in
                   the Definitive Agreement; provided, however, that the
                   Definitive Agreement may be terminated and the Proposed
                   Transaction may be abandoned if closing does not occur by the
                   earlier of: (i) 90 days after the entry of the
                   Confirmation/Sale Order; or (ii) December 31, 2006.

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                              EXHIBIT 1 TO ANNEX A

                                  Claims Chart

          Claim                 Company's Estimated Amount    Stipulated Amount
- -----------------------------   --------------------------   -------------------
Secured Tranche A Claims            $ 117,854,000(2)         $ 117,854,000

Secured Tranche B Claims            $ 107,324,000(3)         $ 107,324,000

Professional Fees                   $  13,400,000                        -

Exit Fee                            $   3,700,000                        -

DIP Working Capital                 $     693,000(4)                     -

Priority Claims                     $   8,737,401                        -

PBGC Claim                          $  50,825,110(5)(6)      $  21,075,050(7)(8)

Italian Guarantee Claim             $   1,402,738(9)         $   1,402,738

General Unsecured Claims            $   6,738,868(10)                    -

Preferred Equity                    $   2,200,000            $   2,200,000

Foreign Funded Debt                 $   4,609,000(11)        $   4,609,000
                                    -------------            -------------
Total                               $ 317,484,117            $ 254,464,788
                                    -------------            -------------

- ----------
(2)   Includes principal amount of $115,267,000 and accrued postpetition
interest (at the contractual non-default rate) through 7/29/06 of $2,587,000.

(3)   Includes principal amount of $100,225,000, accrued prepetition interest of
$899,000 and accrued postpetition interest (at the contractual non-default rate)
through 7/29/06 of $6,200,000.

(4)   Although the actual amount owed by the Debtors under the DIP Credit
Agreement is anticipated to be $43,093,000, the amounts to be applied for
repayment of the Secured Tranche A Claims ($25,300,000) and payment of the
administrative expenses accrued in the Chapter 11 Cases ($17,100,000) have been
subtracted to avoid duplication.

(5)   Includes accrued postpetition interest (at the federal judgment rate of
4.76%) through 7/29/06 of $860,110.

(6)   In the Current Plan, the PBGC will receive a $3 million promissory note on
account of the PBGC Claim.

(7)   Includes accrued postpetition interest (at the federal judgment rate of
4.76%) through 7/29/06 of $356,650.

(8)   In the Current Plan, the PBGC will receive a $3 million promissory note on
account of the PBGC Claim.

(9)   Includes accrued postpetition interest (at the federal judgment rate of
4.76%) through 7/29/06 of $23,738.

(10)  Not including general unsecured claims of approximately $15,278,500
disputed by the Debtors.

(11)  Although the actual amount of funded indebtedness owed by Oneida's
non-debtor foreign subsidiaries is anticipated to be $5,988,000, the principal
amount of the Italian Guarantee Claim, $1,379,000 (which already is accounted
for), has been subtracted to avoid duplication.

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