- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXECUTION COPY THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. AND BANKERS TRUST COMPANY AS SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DATED AS OF JANUARY 6, 1994 AMENDING AND RESTATING THE INDENTURE DATED AS OF MARCH 1, 1985, AS AMENDED Amending and restating the Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1985, between CooperVision, Inc., the predecessor to The Cooper Companies, Inc., and Security Pacific National Bank, as trustee, as previously supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 1989, between The Cooper Companies, Inc. and Bankers Trust Company, as successor trustee, with respect to the 10-5/8% Convertible Subordinated Reset Debentures due 2005. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* TRUST INDENTURE INDENTURE ACT SECTION SECTION - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- 310 (a)(1)..................................................................................... 7.10 (a)(2)..................................................................................... 7.10 (a)(3)..................................................................................... N.A. (a)(4)..................................................................................... N.A. (a)(5)..................................................................................... 7.10 (b)........................................................................................ 7.10 (c)........................................................................................ N.A. 311 (a)........................................................................................ 7.11 (b)........................................................................................ 7.11 (c)........................................................................................ N.A. 312 (a)........................................................................................ 2.05 (b)........................................................................................ 12.03 (c)........................................................................................ 12.03 313 (a)........................................................................................ 7.06 (b)(1)..................................................................................... N.A. (b)(2)..................................................................................... 7.06 (c)........................................................................................ 4.02,7.06,12.02 (d)........................................................................................ 7.06 314 (a)........................................................................................ 4.02,12.02 (b)........................................................................................ N.A. (c)(1)..................................................................................... 12.04 (c)(2)..................................................................................... 12.04 (c)(3)..................................................................................... 4.02 (d)........................................................................................ N.A. (e)........................................................................................ 4.02,12.05 (f)........................................................................................ N.A. 315 (a)........................................................................................ 7.01 (b)........................................................................................ 7.05,12.02 (c)........................................................................................ 7.01 (d)........................................................................................ 7.01 (e)........................................................................................ 6.11 316 (a)(last sentence)......................................................................... N.A. (a)(1)(A).................................................................................. 6.05 (a)(1)(B).................................................................................. 6.04 (a)(2)..................................................................................... N.A. (b)........................................................................................ 6.07 (c)........................................................................................ 9.04 317 (a)(1)..................................................................................... 6.08 (a)(2)..................................................................................... 6.09 (b)........................................................................................ 2.04 318 (a)........................................................................................ 12.01 (b)........................................................................................ N.A. (c)........................................................................................ 12.01 N.A. means not applicable. *This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. i TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions.............................................................................. 2 Section 1.02. Other Definitions........................................................................ 7 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act........................................ 8 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction.................................................................... 8 ARTICLE 2 THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Form and Dating.......................................................................... 9 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication............................................................. 9 Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent............................................. 10 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust...................................................... 10 Section 2.05. Securityholder Lists..................................................................... 10 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.................................................................... 10 Section 2.07. Replacement Securities................................................................... 11 Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities................................................................... 11 Section 2.09. Treasury Securities...................................................................... 11 Section 2.10. Temporary Securities..................................................................... 11 Section 2.11. Cancellation............................................................................. 12 Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest....................................................................... 12 ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee....................................................................... 12 Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed................................................... 12 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption..................................................................... 13 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption........................................................... 13 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.............................................................. 14 Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part.............................................................. 14 ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Securities.................................................................... 14 Section 4.02. SEC Reports, Financial Reports........................................................... 14 Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate................................................................... 15 Section 4.04. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.......................................... 15 Section 4.05. Continued Existence...................................................................... 16 Section 4.06 Maintenance of Properties................................................................ 16 Section 4.07. Taxes.................................................................................... 16 Section 4.08. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates............................................... 17 Section 4.09. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws........................................................... 17 Section 4.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments........................................................ 17 Section 4.11. Limitation On Indebtedness............................................................... 19 Section 4.12. Board of Directors....................................................................... 20 Section 4.13. Change of Control Offer.................................................................. 20 ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc.............................................................. 22 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default........................................................................ 23 Section 6.02. Acceleration............................................................................. 24 ii PAGE ---- Section 6.03. Other Remedies........................................................................... 24 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.................................................................. 24 Section 6.05. Control by Majority...................................................................... 25 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits...................................................................... 25 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment..................................................... 25 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee............................................................... 25 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim......................................................... 26 Section 6.10. Priorities............................................................................... 26 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.................................................................... 26 ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee........................................................................ 26 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee........................................................................ 27 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee............................................................. 28 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer..................................................................... 28 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults....................................................................... 28 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders............................................................ 28 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity............................................................... 28 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee................................................................... 29 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc......................................................... 30 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification............................................................ 30 Section 7.11. Preferred Collection of Claims Against Company........................................... 30 ARTICLE 8 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01. Termination of Company's Obligations..................................................... 30 Section 8.02. Application of Trust Money............................................................... 31 Section 8.03. Repayment to Company..................................................................... 31 Section 8.04. Reinstatement............................................................................ 31 ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders............................................................... 32 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders.................................................................. 32 Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act...................................................... 33 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents........................................................ 33 Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities.................................................... 33 Section 9.06. Trustee Protected........................................................................ 33 ARTICLE 10 CONVERSION Section 10.01. Conversion Privilege..................................................................... 34 Section 10.02. Conversion Procedure..................................................................... 34 Section 10.03. Fractional Shares........................................................................ 34 Section 10.04. Taxes on Conversion...................................................................... 35 Section 10.05. Company to Provide Stock................................................................. 35 Section 10.06. Adjustment for Change in Capital Stock................................................... 35 Section 10.07 Adjustment for Rights Issue.............................................................. 36 Section 10.08. Adjustment for Other Distributions....................................................... 36 iii PAGE ---- Section 10.09. Adjustment for Common Stock Issue........................................................ 37 Section 10.10. Adjustment for Convertible Securities Issue.............................................. 38 Section 10.11. Current Market Price..................................................................... 39 Section 10.12. Consideration Received................................................................... 39 Section 10.13. When Adjustment May Be Deferred.......................................................... 40 Section 10.14. When No Adjustment Required.............................................................. 40 Section 10.15. Notice of Adjustment..................................................................... 40 Section 10.16. Voluntary Reduction...................................................................... 40 Section 10.17. Notice of Certain Transactions........................................................... 41 Section 10.18. Reorganization of Company................................................................ 41 Section 10.19. Company Determination Final.............................................................. 41 Section 10.20. Trustee's Disclaimer..................................................................... 41 ARTICLE 11 SUBORDINATION Section 11.01. Agreement to Subordinate................................................................. 42 Section 11.02. Certain Definitions...................................................................... 42 Section 11.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy..................................................... 42 Section 11.04. Default on Senior Debt................................................................... 43 Section 11.05. Acceleration of Securities............................................................... 43 Section 11.06. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over...................................................... 43 Section 11.07. Notice by Company........................................................................ 44 Section 11.08. Subrogation.............................................................................. 44 Section 11.09. Relative Rights.......................................................................... 44 Section 11.10. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company............................................. 45 Section 11.11. Distribution or Notice to Representative................................................. 45 Section 11.12. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent....................................................... 45 ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls............................................................. 45 Section 12.02. Notices.................................................................................. 45 Section 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders.............................................. 46 iv PAGE ---- Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent....................................... 46 Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion............................................ 46 Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents.............................................................. 46 Section 12.07. Legal Holidays........................................................................... 46 Section 12.08. No Recourse Against Others............................................................... 47 Section 12.09. Duplicate Originals...................................................................... 47 Section 12.10. Variable Provisions...................................................................... 47 Section 12.11. Governing Law............................................................................ 48 Section 12.12. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements............................................ 48 Section 12.13. Successors............................................................................... 48 Section 12.14. Severability............................................................................. 48 v SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (the 'Second Supplemental Indenture'), dated as of January 6, 1994, between The Cooper Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the 'Company'), and Bankers Trust Company, as successor trustee (the 'Trustee'), with respect to the 10-5/8% Convertible Subordinated Reset Debentures due 2005 of the Company (the 'Securities'). RECITALS A. Pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1985 (the 'Original Indenture'), between CooperVision, Inc., predecessor to the Company, and Security Pacific National Bank, as trustee, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Securities. B. By the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 1989, between the Company and the Trustee, the Original Indenture was supplemented and amended. The Original Indenture, as so amended and supplemented, is referred to herein as the 'Supplemented Indenture.' C. Section 9.02 of the Supplemented Indenture provides, among other things, that the Company and the Trustee, with the written consent of the Holders (as defined in the Supplemented Indenture) of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities, may amend the Supplemented Indenture in certain respects. D. Section 6.04 of the Supplemented Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default or Event of Default (as such terms are defined in the Supplemented Indenture) and its consequences, subject to certain exceptions set forth in such Section 6.04. E. The Company has (i) offered (the 'Exchange Offer') to exchange up to $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities for $725 principal amount of its 10% Senior Subordinated Secured Notes due 2003 (the 'Notes') and $145 in cash per $1,000 principal amount of Securities and (ii) solicited (the 'Solicitation' and, together with the Exchange Offer, the 'Exchange Offer and Solicitation') the consents (the 'Consents') of the holders of the Securities to (x) certain amendments (the 'Amendments') to the Securities and the Supplemented Indenture and (y) the waiver of any and all Defaults and Events of Default (as such terms are defined in the Supplemented Indenture) and their consequences under the Securities and the Supplemented Indenture, whether such Defaults or Events of Default are known or unknown, arising out of any actions, omissions or events occurring on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Company's Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange and Consent Solicitation dated December 15, 1993, as amended or supplemented from time to time (the 'Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange and Consent Solicitation')) and if, on or prior to the Expiration Date, there is an acceleration of the Securities based upon any Event of Default, the rescission of such acceleration and its consequences (such waiver and rescission, the 'Waiver'). F. On the date hereof, the Company has received and certified pursuant to an Officers' Certificate and delivered to the Trustee Letters of Transmittal and Consent and Notices of Guaranteed Delivery, among other things, constituting the notice of waiver pursuant to Section 6.04 of the Supplemented Indenture and evidencing Consents of Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities not owned by the Company or its Affiliates, with the effect that any and all Defaults and Events of Default and their consequences under the Securities and the Supplemented Indenture, whether such Defaults and Events of Default are known or unknown, arising out of any actions, omissions or events occurring on or prior to the Expiration Date that could be construed as Defaults or Events of Default under the Securities or the Indenture, including, but not limited to, any and all Defaults and Events of Default and their consequences relating to certain actions, omissions or events described in the Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange and Consent Solicitation or any other matter whether or not described in the Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange and Consent Solicitation that could be construed to be a Default or an Event of Default under the Securities or the Indenture, have been waived; provided, that the Waiver will not become operative until Securities validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and Solicitation are accepted for payment and exchange in accordance with the terms thereof. G. On the date hereof, the Company, having received and certified pursuant to an Officers' Certificate and delivered to the Trustee Letters of Transmittal and Consent and Notices of Guaranteed Delivery evidencing Consents of Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities not owned by the Company or its Affiliates, and the Trustee executed this Second Supplemental Indenture to amend and restate the Supplemented Indenture, thereby giving effect to the Amendments; provided, that the Amendments will not become operative until Securities validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and Solicitation are accepted for payment and exchange in accordance with the terms thereof. Now, therefore, it is agreed that the Supplemented Indenture is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows, provided that notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Second Supplemental Indenture, the Amendments shall not become operative until the Company accepts Securities for payment and exchange in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and Solicitation: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. 'Acquired Debt' means, with respect to any specified person, Indebtedness of any other person existing at the time such other person merged with or into or became a subsidiary of such specified person, Indebtedness of any other person assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such other person and Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other person merging with or into or becoming a subsidiary of such specified person or the acquisition of assets from such other person, as the case may be. 'Adjusted Net Worth' of any person means, as of any date for which the determination thereof is to be made, the Consolidated Net Worth of such person, plus, without duplication, any preferred stock, at its value in accordance with GAAP, of such person which is not Disqualified Stock and which is not exchangeable or convertible into a debt security of such person or any of its subsidiaries at the option of the holders of such equity security prior to the date on which the Securities mature, and less any amount included in such Consolidated Net Worth attributable to preferred stock, or any other equity security of such person, which is Disqualified Stock or which is exchangeable or convertible into a debt security of such person or any of its subsidiaries at the option of the holders of such equity security prior to the date on which the Securities mature. 'Affiliate' of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For purposes of this definition, 'control' (including, with correlative meanings, the terms 'controlling,' 'controlled by' and 'under common control with'), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided, however, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of a person shall be deemed to be control. 'Agent' means any Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or co-registrar. 'Board of Directors' means the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee of the Board. 'capital stock' means any and all shares, interests, participations, warrants, options or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock or other equity interest. 'Cash Equivalents' means (i) Government Securities, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any commercial bank organized in the United States having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 with a maturity date not more than one year from the date of acquisition, (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above, (iv) direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within ninety days after the date of acquisition thereof, (v) commercial paper issued by the parent corporation of any commercial bank organized in the United States having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 and commercial paper issued by 2 others having a rating of A-2 or higher from Standard & Poor's Corporation or P-2 or higher from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or, in the case of a foreign subsidiary of the Company, the equivalent rating from a foreign rating agency in the applicable foreign country (or, if at any time neither Standard & Poor's Corporation nor Moody's Investors Service, Inc. nor, in the case of a foreign subsidiary of the Company, a foreign rating agency, shall be rating such obligations, then from such other rating services recognized in the United States or, in the case of a foreign subsidiary of the Company, in the applicable foreign country, acceptable to the Trustee) at the time of acquisition, (vi) bonds, debentures, notes or other corporate debt securities having a rating of BB or higher from Standard and Poor's Corporation or Ba2 or higher from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or, in the case of a foreign subsidiary of the Company, the equivalent rating from a foreign rating agency in the applicable foreign country (or, if at any time neither Standard & Poor's Corporation nor Moody's Investors Service, Inc. nor, in the case of a foreign subsidiary of the Company, a foreign rating agency, shall be rating such obligations, then from such other rating services recognized in the United States or, in the case of a foreign subsidiary of the Company, in the applicable foreign country, acceptable to the Trustee) at the time of acquisition, (vii) overnight bank deposits and bankers' acceptances at any commercial bank organized in the United States having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000, (viii) deposits available for withdrawal on demand with commercial banks organized in the United States having capital and surplus in excess of $50,000,000 and (ix) investments in mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (viii). 'Cash Flow Coverage Ratio' means with respect to any person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such person for such period. 'Company' means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor. 'Consolidated Cash Flow' means, with respect to any person for any period, income from continuing operations before extraordinary items for such person and its subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP, plus, to the extent deducted in computing such income from continuing operations before extraordinary items, (a) interest expense, whether or not paid during the period, (b) provisions for taxes based on income, (c) depreciation of property, plant and equipment, and (d) amortization of intangible assets. 'Consolidated Net Income' means, with respect to any person for any period, the aggregate of the net income of such person and its subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that there shall be excluded therefrom (a) items classified as extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains and losses, and the related tax effects, each determined in accordance with GAAP, (b) the net income of any other person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction accrued prior to the date it becomes a subsidiary of such person or is merged or consolidated with such person or any subsidiary thereof, and (c) the net income of any other person other than a subsidiary of such person, except to the extent of the cash dividends or distributions actually paid (without any repayment obligation) to such person or a subsidiary of such person. 'Consolidated Net Worth' means, with respect to any Person, the consolidated stockholders' equity of such person and its subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP. 'Default' means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of Default. 'Disqualified Stock' means any capital stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date on which the Securities mature. 'Equity Interests' means capital stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire capital stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, capital stock). 'Exchange Act' means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 3 'Existing Indebtedness' means the Securities, Notes and any other Indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries in existence on the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture, until such amounts are repaid. 'Fixed Charges' means, with respect to any person for any period, the consolidated interest expense of such person and its subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent such expense was reflected in computing income from continuing operations before extraordinary items for such person and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP, but excluding amortization of deferred financing fees. 'GAAP' means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entities which have authoritative support and are in effect from time to time. 'Government Securities' means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, for the payment of which obligations or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. 'Holder' or 'Securityholder' means a person in whose name a Security is registered. 'Indebtedness' means, with respect to any person, any indebtedness of such person, whether or not contingent, in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any Property (including pursuant to capital leases), except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such person prepared in accordance with GAAP, and also includes, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee of items which would be included within this definition. 'Indenture' means the Supplemented Indenture as amended and restated by this Second Supplemental Indenture and as further amended from time to time. 'Investment' means, with respect to any person, any investment by such person in any other person in the form of a loan, advance (excluding any commission, travel or similar advance to an officer or employee made in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution or purchase or other acquisition for consideration of any Indebtedness, Equity Interest or other security. 'Lien' means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. 'Officers' Certificate' means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the President, the Treasurer or a Vice-President of the Company; provided, however, that one of the Officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 4.03 shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company. See Sections 12.04 and 12.05. 'Opinion of Counsel' means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. See Sections 12.04 and 12.05. 'Permitted Investments' means (a) Investments in cash or Cash Equivalents; (b) Investments of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company existing on the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture; (c) Investments in the Company by a subsidiary of the Company, in any subsidiary of the Company by the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company or in any person which, as a result of such Investment, becomes a subsidiary of the Company; (d) prepaid expenses in the ordinary course of business; (e) loans and advances to employees of the Company or any subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, provided that, if applicable, any such loan or advance meets the requirements set forth in Section 4.08; (f) Investments in accounts and notes receivable arising, created or received in the ordinary course of business; (g) interest rate or currency protection agreements, including, but not limited to, any interest rate or currency swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate 4 collar agreements; (h) endorsements of negotiable instruments and other similar instruments; (i) Investments received as consideration upon the sale or transfer of any Property; (j) so long as such Investments are not made at a time when a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Investments approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of who are not employees of the Company, provided that the primary purpose of each such Investment, as determined by such members of the Board of Directors, is to benefit, complement, or further (i) any business operated by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company prior to and on the date of such Investment or (ii) any healthcare-related business that the Company or any subsidiary of the Company proposes to operate on the date of such Investment; (k) so long as such Investments are not made at a time when a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, other Investments made after the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture, provided that, immediately after giving effect to each such Investment made pursuant to this clause (k), the aggregate consideration paid for all Investments made pursuant to this clause (k) and held at such time by the Company and its subsidiaries, does not exceed an amount equal to 20% of the total consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, at the end of the Company's most recently ended full fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Investment is made; and (l) Investments received as proceeds of any Investment made pursuant to clauses (a) through (k) above or this clause (l), including, but not limited to, Investments received in connection with a restructuring, bankruptcy or workout of the issuer of any such Investment. Each of the foregoing clauses (a)-(k) sets forth an independent, separate and distinct Permitted Investment, and Investments that may be made pursuant to each of such clauses are in addition to any Investments that may be made pursuant to any other clause. Limitations set forth in any one of such clauses (a)-(k) or in the definitions used therein shall not be applicable to any other such clauses or any other such definition. 'person' means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 'principal' of a debt security means the principal of the security plus the premium, if any, on the security. 'Property' means assets or property of any kind or nature whatsoever, real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible, and including any business or securities. 'Purchase Money Indebtedness' means (a) Indebtedness secured by Liens (i) on Property purchased, acquired, or constructed after the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture, (ii) securing the payment of all or any part of the purchase price or construction cost of such Property or taken by a person who by making advances or incurring an obligation gives value and enables another person to purchase, acquire or construct such Property and (iii) limited to the Property so purchased, acquired or constructed and improvements thereon (including Liens on the securities of any subsidiary formed or acquired in connection with the purchase, acquisition or construction of such Property and Liens on Property purchased, acquired or constructed indirectly through the purchase or acquisition of securities of a person in a transaction in which such person becomes a subsidiary of the Company) and (b) any exchange, extension, refinancing, renewal, replacement or refunding of such Indebtedness if any Liens securing such Indebtedness are as set forth in clauses (i) and (iii) of clause (a) of this definition. 'SEC' means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 'Securities' means the Securities described above issued under this Indenture. 'subsidiary' means any person of which at least a majority of capital stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of such person is owned by the Company directly or through one or more subsidiaries. 'TIA' means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of execution of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, 'TIA' means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 5 'Trustee' means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor. 'Trust Officer' means any officer within the Corporate Trust and Agency Group of the Trustee, including any vice president, any assistant vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 'wholly owned subsidiary' means any subsidiary of the Company all of the outstanding voting stock (other than directors' qualifying shares) of which is owned by the Company or by any other subsidiary of the Company in an unbroken chain of subsidiaries in which all of the outstanding voting stock (other than directors' qualifying shares) of each subsidiary in such unbroken chain is owned by the Company or another subsidiary in the chain. Section 1.02. Other Definitions. Defined in Term Section - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- 'Affiliate Transaction'............................................................................. 4.08 'Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange and Consent Solicitation'................................... Recital E 'Amendments'........................................................................................ Recital E 'Bankruptcy Law'.................................................................................... 6.01 'Change of Control'................................................................................. 4.13 'Change of Control Date'............................................................................ 4.13 'Change of Control Offer'........................................................................... 4.13 'Change of Control Offer Period'.................................................................... 4.13 'Change of Control Payment Date'.................................................................... 4.13 'Common Stock'...................................................................................... 10.01 'Consents'.......................................................................................... Recital E 'Conversion Agent'.................................................................................. 2.03 'Custodian'......................................................................................... 6.01 'Debt'.............................................................................................. 10.02 'Event of Default'.................................................................................. 6.01 'Exchange Offer'.................................................................................... Recital E 'Exchange Offer and Solicitation'................................................................... Recital E 'Expiration Date'................................................................................... Recital E 'incur'............................................................................................. 4.11 'Legal Holiday'..................................................................................... 12.07 'Notes'............................................................................................. Recital E 'Officer'........................................................................................... 12.10 'Old Certificates'.................................................................................. 2.01 'Original Indenture'................................................................................ Recital A 'Paying Agent'...................................................................................... 2.03 'Quoted Price'...................................................................................... 12.10 'Registrar'......................................................................................... 2.03 'Representative'.................................................................................... 11.02 'Restricted Payments'............................................................................... 4.10 'Senior Debt'....................................................................................... 11.02 'Solicitation'...................................................................................... Recital E 'Supplemented Indenture'............................................................................ Recital B 'Waiver'............................................................................................ Recital E Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. 6 The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 'indenture securities' means the Securities; 'indenture security holder' means a Securityholder; 'indenture to be qualified' means this Indenture; 'indenture trustee' or 'institutional trustee' means the Trustee; 'obligor' on the Securities means the Company. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings assigned to them. Section 1.04.Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of execution of the Original Indenture; (3) 'or' is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (6) references to 'generally accepted accounting principles' shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the time when and for the period as to which such accounting principles are to be applied. ARTICLE 2 THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Form and Dating. The Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Certificates that represented Securities prior to the execution of this Second Supplemental Indenture ('Old Certificates') shall continue to represent the Securities as amended by the Amendments and shall be entitled to all of the rights, benefits and privileges of the Securities until such time as they are exchanged for certificates in the form of Exhibit A. Holders may submit their Old Certificates to the Registrar in exchange for certificates in the form of Exhibit A. In addition, whenever Old Certificates are submitted by a Holder for transfer or conversion, certificates, if any, in the form of Exhibit A will be returned to such Holder. The terms and provisions contained in the Securities shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate Securities for original issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4 of the Securities upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers. The 7 aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed that amount except as provided in Section 2.07. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate. The Trustee initially appoints The First National Bank of Boston as Authenticating Agent. Upon the request of the Company, the Trustee shall replace the authenticating agent with any person that the Company has appointed as Registrar or Paying Agent. Section 2.03. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ('Registrar'), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment ('Paying Agent') and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for conversion ('Conversion Agent'). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars, one or more additional paying agents and one or more additional conversion agents. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or co-registrar without notice to any Securityholder. The term 'Paying Agent' includes any additional paying agent; the term 'Conversion Agent' includes any additional conversion agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its subsidiaries may act as Conversion Agent, Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company initially appoints The First National Bank of Boston to act as Registrar and Paying Agent. Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal or interest on the Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any failure by the Company in making any such payment. While any such failure continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Securityholders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Section 2.05. Securityholder Lists. The Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee on or before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders. Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. Where Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register, transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfer and exchanges, the Company shall deliver and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 9.05 or 10.02). Section 2.07. Replacement Securities. 8 If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be sufficient in the judgment of both to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Security. Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company. Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities. The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If Securities are considered paid under Section 4.01, they cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds the Security. Section 2.09. Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holder of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities with respect to which a Trust Officer of the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Securities are owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be so disregarded. Section 2.10. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or conversion. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement, conversion or cancellation and shall dispose of cancelled Securities as the Company directs. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that any Securityholder has converted pursuant to Article 10. Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Company fails to make a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay such interest thereafter in any lawful manner. The Company may (but shall not be obligated to) set a subsequent special record date with respect to the payment of such interest and the interest payable on it, in which case the Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice that states the special record date, payment date, and amount of such interest to be paid. ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. 9 If the Company wants to redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. If the Company wants to credit against any such redemption Securities it has not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, it shall deliver the Securities with the notice. If the Company wants to reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the amount of the reduction and the basis for it. If the Company wants to credit against any such redemption Securities it has not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, it shall deliver the Securities with the notice. The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section at least 50 days before the redemption date (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). The Company may at any time, or from time to time, purchase Securities from the Securityholders or in market transactions and such purchases shall not be considered redemptions for the purposes hereof if the action of the sellers is volitional and not compelled. Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select subject to the remainder of this Section, the Securities to be redeemed pro rata or by lot. The Trustee shall make the selection not more than 75 days and not less than 45 days before the redemption date from Securities outstanding not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be called for redemption. Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued; (4) the conversion price; (5) the name and address of the Paying Agent and Conversion Agent; (6) that Securities called for redemption may be converted at any time before the close of business on the fifth business day prior to the redemption date; (7) that Holders who want to convert Securities must satisfy the requirements in paragraph 8 of the Securities; (8) the Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (9) that interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and (10) the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities are being redeemed. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense. Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date at the price set forth in the Security. 10 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. The Paying Agent shall return to the Company any money not required for that purpose. Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. Section 4.02. SEC Reports, Financial Reports. The Company shall: (a) file with the Trustee and mail to each of the Holders within 15 days after the required filing date with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the SEC, and mail to each of the Holders within 15 days after it would have been required to file such with the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed by such rules and regulations; (b) file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required by such rules and regulations, including, in the case of annual reports, if required by such rules and regulations, certificates or opinions of independent public accountants, conforming to the requirements of subsection (e) of Section 314 of the TIA, as to compliance with conditions or covenants, compliance with which is subject to verification by accountants, but no such certificate or opinion shall be required as to any matter specified in clauses (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of Section 314 of the TIA; (c) transmit to the Holders of the Securities, in the manner and to the extent provided in subsection (c) of Section 313 of the TIA, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 4.02 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC; and (d) comply with the other provisions of Section 314(a) of the TIA. Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate , stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or 11 requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware of (i) any Default, Event of Default or default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture or (ii) any event of default under any other mortgage, indenture or instrument as that term is used in Section 6.01(4), an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default or default. Section 4.04. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal or interest so becoming due until such sum shall be paid to such persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agent, it will, on or prior to each date for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such payments; and, unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee, the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal or interest; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. For the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, the Company may at any time pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Section 4.05. Continued Existence. Subject to Article 5, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a corporation and will refrain from taking any action that would cause its existence as a corporation to cease, including without limitation any action that would result in its liquidation, winding up or dissolution. Section 4.06. Maintenance of Properties. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material subsidiaries to, maintain its properties and assets in good working order and condition and make all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments and improvements thereto, except to the extent that failure to make any such repair, renewal, replacement, addition, betterment or improvement would not have a material adverse impact upon the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material subsidiaries to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers such insurance as may be required by law and such other insurance, to such extent and against such hazards and liabilities, as is customarily maintained by companies similarly situated, except to the extent that failure to maintain such insurance would not have a material adverse impact upon the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. 12 The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material subsidiaries to, keep true books of records and accounts in which full and correct entries will be made of all its business transactions, in accordance with sound business practices, and reflect in its financial statements adequate accruals and appropriations to reserves, all in accordance with GAAP. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material subsidiaries to, comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances, or government rules and regulations to which it is subject, non-compliance with which would materially adversely affect the business, prospects, earnings, properties, assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. Section 4.07. Taxes. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. Section 4.08. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its Properties to, or purchase any Property from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an 'Affiliate Transaction'), unless (a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant subsidiary than those that would have been obtained at the time in a comparable transaction by the Company or such subsidiary with an unrelated person ; (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000, the Company delivers to the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above and such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (c) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction (other than an Affiliate Transaction described in the final proviso below in this Section 4.08) involving aggregate payments in excess of $2,500,000, the Company delivers to the Trustee an opinion as to the fairness of such Affiliate Transaction to the Company or such subsidiary from a financial point of view issued by an independent investment banking firm or an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert; provided, however, that (i) any employment, consulting, severance, bonus or benefit agreement or plan entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practice of the Company or such subsidiary and any and all payments and transactions pursuant thereto, (ii) transactions between or among the Company and/or its subsidiaries and (iii) transactions permitted by Section 4.10 or by the covenant entitled 'Limitation on Restricted Payments' in the indenture governing the Notes, in each case, shall not be deemed Affiliate Transactions; provided, further, however, that any employment, consulting, severance or bonus agreement entered into after the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with a person who, other than by virtue of entering into such agreement or such person's position pursuant to such agreement, is an Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, shall be deemed an Affiliate Transaction. Section 4.09. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants under or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. Section 4.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' Equity Interests (other than (A) dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Company or (B) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for 13 value any Equity Interests issued by the Company (other than any such Equity Interests owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company); (iii) voluntarily purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is pari passu with or subordinated to the Securities, except in accordance with the mandatory redemption or repayment provisions set forth in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness; or (iv) make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments) (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as 'Restricted Payments'), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment: (A) no Default or Event of Default under this Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and (B) the Cash Flow Coverage Ratio of the Company for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Restricted Payment is made, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of such four-quarter period, would have been at least 1.5 to 1; and (C) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its subsidiaries after the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture, is less than the sum of (A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the first day of the first full fiscal quarter beginning after the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture to the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus (B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company, or the aggregate net cash proceeds received by a subsidiary of the Company to the extent such cash proceeds are actually distributed by such subsidiary to the Company without any repayment obligation, from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (other than Equity Interests sold to the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and other than Disqualified Stock) since the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture. Within thirty days of making any Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to (A), (B) and (C) above, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Second Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of this Second Supplemental Indenture shall not prohibit (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests issued by the Company in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a subsidiary of the Company) of other Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock) or the redemption of Rights to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company pursuant to their terms; (3) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests issued by the Company pursuant to the Company's 1982 Stock Option Plan, 1985 Stock Option Plan, 1988 Long Term Incentive Plan, 1990 Non-Employee Directors Restricted Stock Plan, 401(k) Plan (formerly Stock Purchase Savings Plan) or Turn Around Incentive Plan, provided that the aggregate redemptions, repurchases, retirements or other acquisitions made pursuant to this clause (3) do not exceed (a) the product of (x) $100,000 and (y) the number of fiscal years of the Company since the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture (provided that any portion of a fiscal year of the Company shall be counted as a full fiscal year for purposes of this clause (3)), minus (b) the amount paid by the Company and its subsidiaries since the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture for Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (3); (4) any dividend or distribution payable in Equity Interests issued by a subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that, as of the date of each dividend or distribution paid pursuant to this clause (4), the aggregate amount of Equity Interests of each subsidiary of the Company being paid in such dividend or distribution, when added to the aggregate amount of all Equity Interests of such subsidiary previously paid in all dividends and distributions pursuant to this clause (4) since the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture, shall not exceed 20% of the outstanding Equity Interests of such 14 subsidiary; (5) any pro rata dividend or distribution made by a subsidiary of the Company to such subsidiary's shareholders; (6) the payment of cash dividends on the Company's Series B Preferred Stock; (7) purchases of the Company's Common Stock from record or beneficial holders thereof who, the Company reasonably believes, hold of record or beneficially less than 1,000 shares thereof or purchases of fractional shares of the Company's Common Stock, provided that the aggregate consideration paid in all purchases pursuant to this clause (7) shall not exceed (a) the product of (x) $50,000 and (y) the number of fiscal years of the Company since the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture (provided that any portion of a fiscal year of the Company shall be counted as a full fiscal year for purposes of this clause (7)), minus (b) the amount paid by the Company and its subsidiaries since the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture for Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (7). Each of the foregoing clauses (1)-(7) sets forth an independent, separate and distinct exception to the covenant set forth in the first paragraph of this Section, and Restricted Payments that may be made pursuant to each of such clauses are in addition to any Restricted Payments that may be made pursuant to any other clause. Limitations set forth in any one of such clauses (1)-(7) or in the definitions used therein shall not be applicable to any other such clauses or any other such definition. Section 4.11. Limitation On Indebtedness The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries (other than HGA or any of its subsidiaries) to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guaranty or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to (collectively, 'incur') any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), unless the Cash Flow Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred would have been at least 1.0 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom and including, without limitation, the earnings of any business acquired by the Company with the proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. The foregoing limitation shall not prohibit: (a) the existence of the Existing Indebtedness; (b) if all or any portion of the principal amount of any Existing Indebtedness is repaid, from time to time on or after the date of this Second Supplemental Indenture, the incurrence by the Company and its subsidiaries of Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the aggregate principal amount so repaid; (c) the incurrence by the Company of any Indebtedness to any of its subsidiaries or the incurrence by any subsidiary of the Company of any Indebtedness to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (d) the incurrence of Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) by any subsidiary of the Company if such subsidiary, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, would have had a Cash Flow Coverage Ratio for such subsidiary's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred by such subsidiary of at least 1.0 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom and including, without limitation, the earnings of any business acquired by the Company with the proceeds therefrom), as if such additional Indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; (e) the incurrence by the Company and its subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (f) the incurrence by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund, Indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above; or (g) the incurrence by the Company and its subsidiaries of Purchase Money Indebtedness. Each of the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) sets forth an independent, separate and distinct exception to the covenant set forth in the first paragraph of this Section, and Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to each of such clauses is in addition to any Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to any other clause. Limitations set forth in any one of such clauses (a) through (g) or in the definitions used therein shall not be applicable to any other such clauses or any other such definitions. The Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) may be incurred from time to time pursuant to one agreement or several agreements with one lender or several lenders. Section 4.12. Board of Directors. 15 At least 25% of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company at any time shall be members who are not otherwise employed, on a full-time basis, by the Company or any of its Affiliates. Section 4.13. Change of Control Offer. If at any time after June 29, 1989 the Board of Directors shall have become aware (whether by public filings or otherwise) of a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) (the 'Change of Control Date'), then the Company shall, no later than 30 days after a Change of Control Date, make an offer to all Holders to purchase (a 'Change of Control Offer') 100% of the principal amount of Securities outstanding as of such date at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date (as hereinafter defined). The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period of twenty business days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the 'Change of Control Offer Period'). No later than five business days after the termination of the Change of Control Offer Period (the 'Change of Control Payment Date') the Company shall purchase all Securities tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer; provided, that no Securities shall be purchased unless and until the Company purchases all the Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.13 of the indenture governing the Notes as amended from time to time. If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest payment record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date will be paid in respect of Securities that are tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer to the person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The Company shall provide the Trustee with written notice of the Change of Control Offer at least ten days before the notice of any Change of Control Offer is mailed to Holders. Upon the commencement of any Change of Control Offer, the Company or, at the Company's written request, the Trustee, shall send, by first class mail, a notice to each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state: (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.13 of the Indenture, the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period and the Change of Control Payment Date; (2) that the Change of Control Offer is being made for all Securities outstanding on the date of such Offer at a price of 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date; (3) that any Security not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest; (4) that any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled 'Option of Holder to Elect Purchase' on the reverse of the Security (or, if no such form is provided, a letter of transmittal supplied by the Company) completed, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice and before the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period; and (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, depositary or Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, or such longer period as may be required by law, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Security purchased. 16 On or before a Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) if the Company appoints a depositary or Paying Agent, deposit with such depositary or Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Securities or portions thereof so accepted, (iii) deliver or cause the depositary or Paying Agent to deliver to the Trustee Securities so accepted and (iv) deliver an Officers' Certificate stating such Securities were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.13. The depositary, the Paying Agent or the Company, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five business days after the Change of Control Payment Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Securities tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with an offer to purchase Securities upon a Change of Control. A 'Change of Control' shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any 'person' (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than the Company or a subsidiary or any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any subsidiary shall become the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing in excess of 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof unless each new director was elected by, or on the recommendation of, a majority of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if the transaction or event constituting a Change of Control shall have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board in office immediately prior to such transaction or event. ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc. The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into any person unless: (1) the person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) the corporation formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture, except that it need not assume the obligations of the Company as to conversion of Securities if pursuant to Section 10.18 the Company or another person enters into a supplemental indenture obligating it to deliver securities, cash or other assets upon conversion of Securities. (3) immediately after the transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) the corporation formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger shall have Adjusted Net Worth (immediately after the transaction) equal to or greater than the Adjusted Net Worth of the Company (immediately preceding the transaction), and the aggregate combined Consolidated Net Income of such person and the Company for the four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding such transaction shall be equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Income of the Company (for its four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding such transaction), respectively. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the proposed transaction an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. The surviving corporation shall be the successor Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be permitted to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets. 17 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default. Each of the following constitutes an Event of Default under this Indenture: (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on any Security (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture); (2) default in payment of principal of any Security (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture) when due and payable at maturity, upon repurchase under Section 4.13, upon redemption or otherwise; (3) failure by the Company to comply with the other agreements in this Indenture or any Security which failure continues for the period and after the notice specified below; (4) default under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee existed on the date of the Original Indenture, or is or was created after the date of the Original Indenture, which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and the principal amount of any such Indebtedness aggregates $5,000,000 or more; (5) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any subsidiary of the Company which judgment remains undischarged for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 30 days, provided that the aggregate of all such judgments exceeds $5,000,000; (6) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case; (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (E) generally is not able to pay its debts as the same become due; and (7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case; (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property; or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days. The term 'Bankruptcy Law' means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term 'Custodian' means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. A Default under clause (3) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities notify the Company in writing of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within 60 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a 'Notice of Default.' In the case of any Event of Default pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.01 occurring by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium which the Company would have to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, an equivalent premium shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. Section 6.02. Acceleration. 18 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. Upon such declaration the principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01 occurs, such an amount shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration. Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security or a Default or Event of Default under Article 10. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Securityholder may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities only if: (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee notice of a continuing Event of Default; (2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities make a request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and (5) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Securityholder. Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of principal and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. 19 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to bring a suit for the enforcement of the right to convert the Security shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid on the Securities and interest on overdue principal and interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and, to the extent lawful, expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; Second: to holders of Senior Debt to the extent required by Article 11; Third: to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal and Fourth: interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Securityholders. Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of this suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities. ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others. (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the 20 Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section. (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or manner stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Certificate or Opinion. (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence or any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers. Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Indenture or any statement in the Securities other than its authentication. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Securityholders a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment on any Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders. Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after the reporting date stated in Section 12.10, the Trustee shall mail to Securityholders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA 313(a) if so required. The Trustee also shall comply with TIA 313(b)(2) if so required. The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA 313(c) if so required. 21 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange. Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and out-of-pocket expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any loss or liability incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through negligence or bad faith. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or (7) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. This Section 7.07 shall survive any satisfaction, discharge or termination of this Indenture, including, to the extent enforceable, any termination under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (3) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting; or (5) in the judgment of the Company, comparable services are available from another entity qualifying under Section 7.10 at a materially lower cost to the Company. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder who satisfies the requirements of TIA SECTION 310(b) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 22 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Securityholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07. Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA SECTION 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus as stated in Section 12.10. The Trustee is subject to TIA SECTION 310(b), including the optional provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA SECTION 310(b)(9). Section 12.10 lists any excluded indenture or trust agreement. Section 7.11. Preferred Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to TIA SECTION 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA SECTION 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA SECTION 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE 8 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01. Termination of Company's Obligations. This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except that the obligations under Section 7.07 and 8.03 shall survive) when all outstanding Securities theretofore authenticated and issued have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable hereunder. In addition, the Company may terminate all of its obligations under this Indenture if: (1) the Securities mature within one year or all of them are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption; and (2) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money or Government Securities sufficient to pay principal and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be. The Company may make the deposit only during the one-year period and only if Article 11 permits it. However, the Company's obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 4.01, 4.04, 7.07, 7.08 , 8.03 and 8.04, and in Article 10, shall survive until the Securities are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.03 and 8.04 shall survive. After a deposit made pursuant to this Section 8.01, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's obligations under this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified above. In order to have money available on a payment date to pay principal or interest on the Securities, the Government Securities shall be payable as to principal or interest on or before such payment date in such amounts as will provide the necessary money. Government Securities shall not be callable at the issuer's option. Section 8.02. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or Government Securities deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from Government Securities through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal and interest on the Securities. Money and securities so held in trust are not subject to Article 11. Section 8.03. Repayment to Company. 23 The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such payment shall have become due; provided, however, that the Company shall have first caused notice of such payment to the Company to be mailed to each Holder entitled thereto no less than 30 days prior to such payment. After payment to the Company, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person. Section 8.04. Reinstatement. If (i) the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 8.02 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application and (ii) the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities so request by written notice to the Trustee, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of interest on or principal of any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without the consent of any Securityholder: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (2) to comply with Section 10.18; (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to certificated Securities; or (4) to make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Securityholder. Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Subject to Section 6.07, the Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may also waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment under this Section may not: (1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment; (2) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Security; (3) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Securities in a manner that adversely affects the rights of any Holders of Securities; (4) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Security; (5) make any change in Section 6.04, 6.07 or 9.02 (third sentence); (6) make any change that adversely affects the right to convert any Security; or (7) make any change in Article 11 that adversely affects the rights of any Securityholder. 24 An amendment under this Section may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article 11 of any holder of an issue of Senior Debt unless the holders of the issue pursuant to its terms consent to the change or the change is otherwise permissible. After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing the amendment. Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have consented to the amendment or waiver. An amendment or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Securityholder. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date unless consents from Holders of the principal amount of Securities required hereunder for such amendment or waiver to be effective shall have also been given and not revoked within such 90-day period. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (1) through (7) of Section 9.02. In such case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security. Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Securities may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Securities that reflect the amendment or waiver. Section 9.06. Trustee Protected. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, with customary exceptions. ARTICLE 10 CONVERSION Section 10.01. Conversion Privilege. A Holder of a Security may convert it into Common Stock at any time during the period stated in paragraph 9 of the Securities. The number of shares issuable upon conversion of a Security is determined as follows: Divide the principal amount to be converted by the conversion price in effect on the conversion date. Round the result to the nearest 1/100th of a share. 25 The initial conversion price is stated in paragraph 9 of the Securities. The conversion price is subject to adjustment. A Holder may convert a portion of a Security if the portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to conversion of all of a Security also apply to conversion of a portion of it. 'Common Stock' means Common Stock of the Company as it existed on the date of the Original Indenture or as it may be constituted from time to time. Section 10.02. Conversion Procedure. To convert a Security, a Holder must satisfy the requirements in paragraph 9 of the Securities. The date on which the Holder satisfies all those requirements is the conversion date. As soon as practical, the Company shall deliver through the Conversion Agent a certificate for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion and a check for any fractional share. The person in whose name the certificate is registered shall be treated as a stockholder of record on and after the conversion date. No payment or adjustment will be made for accrued interest on a converted Security or dividends on any Common Stock issued. If a Holder converts more than one Security at the same time, the number of full shares issuable upon the conversion shall be based on the total principal amount of the Securities converted. Upon surrender of a Security that is converted in part, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to the unconverted portion of the Security surrendered. If the last day on which a Security may be converted is a Legal Holiday in a place where a Conversion Agent is located, the Security may be surrendered to that Conversion Agent on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday. Section 10.03. Fractional Shares. The Company will not issue a fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of a Security. Instead the Company will deliver its check for the current market value of the fractional share. The current market value of a fraction of a share is determined as follows: Multiply the current market price of a full share by the fraction. Round the result to the nearest cent. The current market price of a share of Common Stock is the Quoted Price of the Common Stock on the last trading day prior to the conversion date. In the absence of such a quotation, the Company shall determine the current market price on the basis of such quotations as it considers appropriate. Section 10.04. Taxes on Conversion. If a Holder of a Security converts it, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion. However, the Holder shall pay any such tax which is due because the shares are issued in a name other than the Holder's name. Section 10.05. Company to Provide Stock. The Company shall reserve out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock or its Common Stock held in treasury enough shares of Common Stock to permit the conversion of the Securities. All shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of the Securities shall be fully paid and non-assessable. The Company will endeavor to comply with all securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Securities and will endeavor to list such shares on each national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed. Section 10.06. Adjustment for Change in Capital Stock. If the Company: 26 (1) pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock; (2) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares; (3) combines its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; (4) makes a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its capital stock other than Common Stock; or (5) issues by reclassification of its Common Stock any shares of its capital stock; then the conversion privilege and the conversion price in effect immediately prior to such action shall be adjusted so that the Holder of a Security thereafter converted may receive the number of shares of capital stock of the Company which he would have owned immediately following such action if he had converted the Security immediately prior to such action. The adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification. If after an adjustment a Holder of a Security upon conversion of it may receive shares of two or more classes of capital stock of the Company, the Company shall determine the allocation of the adjusted conversion price between the classes of capital stock. After such allocation, the conversion privilege and the conversion price of each class of capital stock shall thereafter be subject to adjustment on terms comparable to those applicable to Common Stock in this Article. Section 10.07 Adjustment for Rights Issue. If the Company distributes any rights or warrants to all holders of its Common Stock entitling them for a period expiring within 60 days after the record date mentioned below to purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the current market price per share on that record date, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula: N X P O + ------- M C1 = C X ------------- O + N where C1 = the adjusted conversion price. C = the current conversion price. O = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the record date. N = the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered. P = the offering price per share of the additional shares. M = the current market price per share of Common Stock on the record date. The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such rights or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive the rights or warrants. If at the end of the period during which such warrants or rights are exercisable, not all warrants or rights shall have been exercised, the conversion price shall be immediately readjusted to what it would have been if 'N' in the above formula had been the number of shares actually issued. Section 10.08. Adjustment for Other Distributions. If the Company distributes to all holders of its Common Stock any of its assets or debt securities or any rights or warrants to purchase debt securities, assets or other securities of the Company, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula: 27 M - F C1 = C X ------ M where C1 = the adjusted conversion price. C = the current conversion price. M = the current market price per share of Common Stock on the record date mentioned below. F = the fair market value on the record date of the assets, securities, rights or warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock. The Board of Directors shall determine the fair market value. The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive the distribution. This Section does not apply to cash dividends or cash distributions paid out of consolidated current or retained earnings as shown on the books of the Company. Also, this Section does not apply to rights or warrants referred to in Section 10.07. Section 10.09. Adjustment for Common Stock Issue. If the Company issues shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the current market price per share on the date the Company fixes the offering price of such additional shares, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula: P O + -- M C1 = C X -------- N where C1 = the adjusted conversion price. C = the then current conversion price. O = the number of shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares. P = the aggregate consideration received for the issuance of such additional shares. M = the current market price per share on the date of issuance of such additional shares. A = the number of shares outstanding immediately after the issuance of such additional shares. The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such issuance is made, and shall become effective immediately after such issuance. This Section does not apply to (i) any of the transactions described in Sections 10.07 and 10.08, (ii) the conversion of Securities, or the conversion or exchange of other securities convertible or exchangeable for Common Stock, (iii) Common Stock issued to the Company's employees under bona fide employee benefit plans adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the holders of Common Stock when required by law, if such Common Stock would otherwise be covered by this Section (but only to the extent that the aggregate number of shares excluded hereby and issued after the date of the Original Indenture shall not exceed 10% of the Common Stock outstanding at the time of the adoption of each such plan, exclusive of antidilution adjustments thereunder), (iv) Common Stock upon the exercise of rights or warrants issued to the holders of Common Stock, (v) Common Stock issued to shareholders of any person which merges into the Company or with a subsidiary of the Company in proportion to their stock holdings of such person immediately prior to such merger, upon such merger, (vi) Common Stock issued in a bona fide public offering pursuant to a firm commitment or best efforts underwriting or (vii) Common Stock issued in a bona fide private placement through a placement agent which is a member firm of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (except 28 to the extent that any discount from the current market price attributable to restrictions on transferability of the Common Stock, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and described in a Board resolution which shall be filed with the Trustee, shall exceed 20%). Section 10.10. Adjustment for Convertible Securities Issue. If the Company issues any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than securities issued in transactions described in Section 10.07 and 10.08 or the Securities) for a consideration per share of Common Stock initially deliverable upon conversion or exchange of such securities less than the current market price per share on the date of issuance of such securities, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula: P O + -- M C1 = C X -------- O + D where C' = the adjusted conversion price. C = the then current conversion price. O = the number of shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such securities. P = the aggregate consideration received for the issuance of such securities. M = the current market price per share on the date of issuance of such securities. D = the maximum number of shares deliverable upon conversion or in exchange for such securities at the initial conversion or exchange rate. The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such issuance is made, and shall become effective immediately after such issuance. If all of the Common Stock deliverable upon conversion or exchange of such securities have not been issued when such securities are no longer outstanding, then the conversion price shall promptly be readjusted to the conversion price which would then be in effect had the adjustment upon the issuance of such securities been made on the basis of the actual number of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion or exchange of such securities. This Section does not apply to (i) convertible securities issued to shareholders of any person which merges into the Company, or with a subsidiary of the Company, in proportion to their stock holdings of such person immediately prior to such merger, upon such merger, (ii) convertible securities issued in a bona fide public offering pursuant to a firm commitment or best efforts underwriting or (iii) convertible securities issued in a bona fide private placement through a placement agent which is a member firm of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (except to the extent that any discount from the current market price attributable to restrictions on transferability of Common Stock issuable upon conversion, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and described in a Board resolution which shall be filed with the Trustee, shall exceed 20% of the then current market price). Section 10.11. Current Market Price. In Sections 10.07, 10.08, 10.09 and 10.10 the current market price per share of Common Stock on any date is the average of the Quoted Prices of the Common Stock for 30 consecutive trading days commencing 45 trading days before the date in question. In the absence of one or more such quotations, the Company shall determine the current market price on the basis of such quotations as it considers appropriate. Section 10.12. Consideration Received. For purposes of any computation respecting consideration received pursuant to Sections 10.09 and 10.10, the following shall apply: (1) in the case of the issuance of shares of Common Stock for cash, the consideration shall be the amount of such cash, provided that in no case shall any deduction be made for any 29 commissions, discounts or other expenses incurred by the Company for any underwriting of the issue or otherwise in connection therewith; (2) in the case of the issuance of shares of Common Stock for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (irrespective of the accounting treatment thereof), whose determinations shall be conclusive, and described in a Board resolution which shall be filed with the Trustee; and (3) in the case of the issuance of securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares, the aggregate consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company for the issuance of such securities plus the additional minimum consideration, if any, to be received by the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof (the consideration in each case to be determined in the same manner as provided in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section). Section 10.13. When Adjustment May Be Deferred. No adjustment in the conversion price need be made unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the conversion price. Any adjustments that are not made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. Section 10.14. When No Adjustment Required. No adjustment need be made for a transaction referred to in Section 10.06, 10.07, 10.08, 10.09 or 10.10 if Securityholders are to participate in the transaction on a basis and with notice that the Board of Directors determines to be fair and appropriate in light of the basis and notice on which holders of Common Stock participate in the transaction. No adjustment need be made for rights to purchase Common Stock pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of dividends or interest. No adjustment need be made for a change in the par value or no par value of the Common Stock. To the extent the Securities become convertible into cash, no adjustment need be made thereafter as to the cash. Interest will not accrue on the cash. Section 10.15. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the conversion price is adjusted, the Company shall promptly mail to Securityholders a notice of the adjustment. The Company shall file with the Trustee a certificate from the Company's independent public accountants briefly stating the facts requiring the adjustment and the manner of computing it. The certificate shall be conclusive evidence that the adjustment is correct. Section 10.16. Voluntary Reduction. The Company from time to time may reduce the conversion price by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least 20 days and if the reduction is irrevocable during the period, provided that in no event may the conversion price be less than the par value of a share of Common Stock. Whenever the conversion price is reduced, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice of the reduction. The Company shall mail the notice at least 15 days before the date the reduced conversion price takes effect. The notice shall state the reduced conversion price and the period it will be in effect. A reduction of the conversion price does not change or adjust the conversion price otherwise in effect for purposes of Sections 10.06, 10.07, 10.08, 10.09 and 10.10. Section 10.17. Notice of Certain Transactions. If: 30 (1) the Company takes any action that would require an adjustment in the conversion price pursuant to Section 10.06, 10.07, 10.08, 10.09 or 10.10 and if the Company does not let Securityholders participate pursuant to Section 10.14; (2) the Company takes any action that would require a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 10.18; or (3) there is a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice stating the proposed record date for a dividend or distribution or the proposed effective date of a subdivision, combination, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, lease, liquidation or dissolution. The Company shall mail the notice at least 15 days before such date. Failure to mail the notice or any defect in it shall not affect the validity of the transaction. Section 10.18. Reorganization of Company. If the Company is a party to a transaction subject to Section 5.01, upon consummation of such transaction the Securities shall automatically become convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets which the Holder of a Security would have owned immediately after such transaction if the Holder had converted the Security immediately before the effective date of the transaction. Concurrently with the consummation of such transaction, the corporation formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, or to which such sale, conveyance or lease shall have been made, shall enter into a supplemental indenture, so providing and further providing for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practical to the adjustments provided for in this Article. The successor Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture. If the issuer of securities deliverable upon conversion of Securities under the supplemental indenture is an affiliate of the formed, surviving, transferee or lessee corporation, that issuer shall join in the supplemental indenture. If this Section applies, Sections 10.06, 10.07, 10.08 and 10.09 do not apply. Section 10.19. Company Determination Final. Any determination that the Company or the Board of Directors must make pursuant to Section 10.03, 10.06, 10.08, 10.09, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12 or 10.14 is conclusive. Section 10.20. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. The Trustee has no duty to determine whether any provisions of a supplemental indenture under Section 10.18 are correct. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for the Company's failure to comply with this Article. Each Conversion Agent other than the Company shall have the same protection under this Section as the Trustee. ARTICLE 11 SUBORDINATION Section 11.01. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article, to the prior payments in full of all Senior Debt, and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Section 11.02. Certain Definitions. 'Debt' means any indebtedness, contingent or otherwise, in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of the Company or only to a portion thereof), or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit, or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any Property or interest therein, except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable, if and to the extent such indebtedness would 31 appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the Company prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. 'Representative' means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for an issue of Senior Debt. 'Senior Debt' means all Debt (present or future) created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company (and all renewals, extensions or refundings thereof), unless the instrument under which such Debt is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed expressly provides that such Debt is not senior or superior in right of payment to the Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Debt shall not include any Debt of the Company to any of its subsidiaries. A distribution may consist of cash, securities or other property. Section 11.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy. Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property: (1) holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing after the commencement of any such proceeding) to the date of payment, on the Senior Debt before Securityholders shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on Securities; and (2) until the Senior Debt is paid in full in cash, any distribution to which Securityholders would be entitled but for this Article shall be made to holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear, except that Securityholders may receive securities that are subordinated to Senior Debt to at least the same extent as the Securities. A distribution may consist of cash, securities or other property. Section 11.04. Default on Senior Debt. Upon the maturity of any Senior Debt by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, all such Senior Debt shall first be paid in full, or such payment duly provided for in cash or in a manner satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Debt, before any payment is made by the Company or any person acting on behalf of the Company on account of the principal or interest on the Securities. The Company may not pay principal of or interest on the Securities and may not acquire any Securities for cash or property other than capital stock of the Company if: (1) a default on Senior Debt occurs and is continuing that permits holders of such Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity, and (2) the default is the subject of judicial proceedings or the Company receives a notice of the default from a person who may give it pursuant to Section 11.12. If the Company receives any such notice, a similar notice received within nine months thereafter relating to the same default on the same issue of Senior Debt shall not be effective for purposes of this Section. The Company may resume payments on the Securities and may acquire them when: (a) the default is cured or waived, or (b) 120 days pass after the notice is given if the default is not the subject of judicial proceedings, if this Article otherwise permits the payment or acquisition at that time. Section 11.05. Acceleration of Securities. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. The Company may pay the Securities when 120 days pass after the acceleration occurs if this Article permits the payment at that time. Section 11.06. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. In the event that notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.04, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee on account of the principal or interest on the Securities, after the happening of a 32 default in payment of the principal or interest on Senior Debt, or after receipt by the Company and the Trustee of written notice as provided in Sections 11.04 and 11.12 of an event of default or an event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default with respect to any Senior Debt, then, unless and until such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, such payment shall be held by the Trustee, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered to, the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata as to each of such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Debt held by them) or their representative or the trustee under the indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in full in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. If a distribution is made to Securityholders that because of this Article should not have been made to them, the Securityholders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Debt and pay it over to them as their interests may appear. Section 11.07. Notice by Company. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on the Securities to violate this Article, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Securities to the Senior Debt provided in this Article. Nothing in this Article 11 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07. Section 11.08. Subrogation. After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Securityholders have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article to holders of Senior Debt which otherwise would have been made to Securityholders is not, as between the Company and the Securityholders, a payment by the Company on the Senior Debt. Section 11.09. Relative Rights. This Article defines the relative rights of Securityholders and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall: (1) impair, as between the Company and Securityholders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; (2) affect the relative rights of Securityholders and creditors of the Company other than holders of Senior Debt; or (3) prevent the Trustee or any Securityholder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions otherwise payable to Securityholders which rights are set forth in this Article 11. If the Company fails because of this Article to pay principal of or interest on a Security on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. Section 11.10. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company. No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture. Section 11.11. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative. Section 11.12. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. 33 The Trustee or Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities until it receives notice of facts that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on the Securities to violate this Article. Only the Company, a Representative or a holder of an issue of Senior Debt that has no Representative may give the notice. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. Section 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail to the other's address stated in Section 12.10. The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. All other notices or communications shall be in writing. Section 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA SECTION 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA SECTION 312(c). Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 34 Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders. The Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. Section 12.07. Legal Holidays. A 'Legal Holiday' is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. Section 12.08. No Recourse Against Others. All liability described in the Securities of any director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company is waived and released. Section 12.09. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. Section 12.10. Variable Provisions. 'Officer' means the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. The Company initially appoints First National Bank of Boston as Conversion Agent, Paying Agent, Registrar and authenticating agent. The first certificate pursuant to Section 4.03 shall be for the fiscal year ending on October 31, 1985. The reporting date for Section 7.06 is June 15 of each year. The first reporting date is June 15, 1986. The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. In Sections 10.03 and 10.11, the 'Quoted Price' of the Common Stock is the last reported sales price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company's address is: The Cooper Companies, Inc. One Bridge Plaza, 6th Floor Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024 Telephone: (201) 585-5100 Telecopy: (201) 585-5100 Attention: Robert S. Holcombe, Esq. With a copy to: Latham & Watkins 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Telephone: (212) 906-1200 Telecopy: (212) 751-4864 Attention: Samuel A. Fishman, Esq. The Trustee's address is: Bankers Trust Company Corporate Trust and Agency Group Four Albany Street New York, New York 10006 Telephone: (212) 250-2500 Telecopy: (212) 250-6961 Section 12.11. Governing Law. 35 The internal laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture and the Securities. Section 12.12. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. Section 12.13. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. Section 12.14. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 36 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be signed and acknowledged by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto duly affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. [Seal] THE COOPER COMPANIES Attest: /s/ MARISA F. JACOBS /s/ ROBERT S. WEISS ....................................................... By: .................................................. Name: MARISA F. JACOBS Name: ROBERT S. WEISS Title: Secretary and Associate General Counsel Title: Sr. Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer [Seal] BANKERS TRUST COMPANY Attest: as Successor Trustee /s/ WANDA CAMACHO /s/ LINDA A. RAKOLTA ....................................................... By: .................................................. Name: WANDA CAMACHO Name: LINDA A. RAKOLTA Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Vice President 37 EXHIBIT A No. $ THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. promises to pay to or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars on March 1, 2005 10 5/8% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED RESET DEBENTURE DUE 2005 Interest Payment Dates: March 1 and September 1 Record Dates: February 15 and August 15 Authenticated: Dated: Bankers Trust Company as Successor Trustee THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. By By Authorized Signature President Secretary (SEAL) OR First National Bank of Boston as Authenticating Agent By Authorized Signature 38 (Back of Security) THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. 10 5/8% Convertible Subordinated Reset Debenture due 2005 1. Interest. The Cooper Companies, Inc. ('Company'), a Delaware corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate of 10 5/8% per annum. The Company will pay interest semiannually on March 1 and September 1 of each year. Interest on the Securities will accrue at a rate of 8 5/8% until June 29, 1989 and thereafter at a rate of 10 5/8%. The Company will reset the interest rate on the Securities on June 15, 1991 (the 'Reset Date') to a rate per annum, as determined by two nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Company (or, if such firms cannot agree upon such rate, the average of the rates determined by each of them), that the Debentures should bear in order to have a market value equal to 75% of their principal amount on the Reset Date. In no event shall the rate be reset to an annual interest rate which is less than 10 5/8% nor greater than 13 1/8%. The Company will notify the Trustee and the Dow Jones News/Retrieval Service as soon as practicable, but in no event later than five business days after the Reset Date of the reset interest rate. No later than five business days after the Trustee has received such notice from the Company, the Trustee will mail to each holder of Debentures then outstanding a notice setting forth the reset interest rate. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close of business on the record date for the next interest payment date even though Securities are cancelled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a holder's registered address. 3. Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent. First National Bank of Boston will act as Conversion Agent, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or co-registrar without notice to any Security holder. The Company may act in any such capacity. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of March 1, 1985 (the 'Original Indenture') as amended and supplemented by a Supplemental Indenture dated June 29, 1989 and as amended and restated by a Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 6, 1994 (collectively, the 'Indenture') between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code SECTIONS 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Original Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of such terms. The terms of the Indenture shall govern any inconsistencies between the Indenture and the Securities. The Securities are unsecured general obligations of the Company limited to $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount. 5. Optional Redemption. The Company may redeem all the Securities at any time or some of them from time to time at the redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning March 1 of the years indicated below. The Debentures may not be so redeemed before March 1, 1987, unless the last sale price for shares of Common Stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange for 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth day preceding the initial redemption notice, is then at 140% of the conversion price then in effect. 39 Year Percentage - ------------------------ ---------- 1985................... 108.6250% 1986................... 107.7625 1987................... 106.9000 1988................... 106.0375 1989................... 105.1750 1990................... 104.3125 1991................... 103.4500 1992................... 102.5875 1993................... 101.7250 1994................... 100.8625 1995 and thereafter.... 100.0000 6. Mandatory Redemption. The Company will redeem $15,000,000 principal amount of Securities on March 1, 1995, and on each March 1 thereafter through March 1, 2004 at a redemption price of 100% of principal amount, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. The Company may reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this paragraph 6 by subtracting 100% of the principal amount (excluding premium) of any Securities that Securityholders have converted (other than Securities converted after being called for mandatory redemption), that the Company has delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that the Company has redeemed other than pursuant to this paragraph 6. The Company may so subtract the same Security only once. 7. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Securities or portions of them called for redemption. 8. Change of Control Offer. If at any time after the Board of Directors shall have become aware (whether by public filings or otherwise) of a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture), then the Company shall, within 30 days, make a Change of Control Offer to all Holders to purchase 100% of the principal amount of Securities outstanding as of such date at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period of twenty business days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law. No later than five business days after the termination of the Change of Control Offer the Company shall purchase all Securities tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer; provided, that no Securities shall be purchased unless and until the Company purchases all the Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.13 of the indenture governing the Notes as amended from time to time. 9. Conversion. A holder of a Security may convert it into Common Stock at any time before the close of business on March 1, 2005. If the Security is called for redemption, the holder may convert it at any time before the close of business on the fifth business day prior to the redemption date. The conversion price is $5.00 per share, subject to adjustment in certain events. To determine the number of shares issuable upon conversion of a Security, divide the principal amount to be converted by the conversion price in effect on the conversion date. On conversion no payment or adjustment for interest will be made. The Company will deliver a check for any fractional share. To convert a Security a holder must (1) complete and sign the conversion notice on the back of the Security, (2) surrender the Security to a Conversion Agent, (3) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Registrar or Conversion Agent, and (4) pay any transfer or similar tax if required. A holder may convert a portion of a Security if the portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. The Company from time to time may voluntarily reduce the conversion price for a period of time, provided that the conversion price is not less than the par value of a share of Common Stock. 40 If the Company is a party to a consolidation or merger or a transfer or lease of all or substantially all of its assets, the right to convert a Security into Common Stock may be changed into a right to convert it into securities, cash or other assets of the Company or another. 10. Subordination. The Securities are subordinated to Senior Debt, which is any Debt of the Company outstanding on the date of the Original Indenture or Debt thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company and all renewals, extensions or refundings thereof, unless by its terms it is expressly not senior or superior in right of payment to the Securities. Debt is any indebtedness, contingent or otherwise, in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of the Company or only to a portion thereof), or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit, or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or interest therein, except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable, if and to the extent such indebtedness would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the Company prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Debt must be paid before the Securities may be paid. The Company agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, to the subordination and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect. 11. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any Security or portion of a Security selected for redemption. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed. 12. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered holder of a Security may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 13. Amendments and Waivers. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities, and any existing default may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities. Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for assumption of Company obligations to Securityholders or to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder. 14. Default and Remedies. An Event of Default is: default for 30 days in the payment of interest on any Security (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture); default in payment of principal of any Security (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture) when due and payable at maturity, upon repurchase under Section 4.13 of the Indenture, upon redemption or otherwise; failure by the Company to comply with the other agreements in the Indenture or any Security which failure continues for the period and after the notice specified in the Indenture; default under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is or was created after the date of the Original Indenture, which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and the principal amount of any such Indebtedness aggregates $5,000,000 or more; a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any subsidiary of the Company which judgment remains undischarged for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 30 days; provided, that the aggregate of all such judgments exceeds $5,000,000; and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities. Subject to certain limitations, holders 41 of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. The Company must furnish an annual compliance certificate to the Trustee. 15. Trustee Dealings with Company. Bankers Trust Company, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not a Trustee. 16. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 17. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 18. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to: Secretary, The Cooper Companies, Inc., One Bridge Plaza, 6th Floor, Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024. 42