EXECUTION COPY THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. 10% SENIOR SUBORDINATED SECURED NOTES DUE 2003 (TO BE ISSUED IN AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $21,875,000 PLUS SUCH ADDITIONAL AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES ISSUED AS A RESULT OF ROUNDING PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER) - ---------------------------------------------------------- INDENTURE DATED AS OF JANUARY 6, 1994 - ---------------------------------------------------------- IBJ SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY TRUSTEE CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- 310 (a)(1)................................................................................... 7.10 (a)(2)................................................................................... 7.10 (a)(3)................................................................................... N.A. (a)(4)................................................................................... N.A. (a)(5)................................................................................... 7.10 (b)...................................................................................... 7.10 (c)...................................................................................... N.A. 311 (a)...................................................................................... 7.11 (b)...................................................................................... 7.11 (c)...................................................................................... N.A. 312 (a)...................................................................................... 2.05 (b)...................................................................................... 12.03 (c)...................................................................................... 12.03 313 (a)...................................................................................... 7.06 (b)(1)................................................................................... N.A. (b)(2)................................................................................... 7.06 (c)...................................................................................... 4.02, 7.06, 12.02 (d)...................................................................................... 7.06 314 (a)...................................................................................... 4.02, 12.02 (b)...................................................................................... N.A. (c)(1)................................................................................... 12.04 (c)(2)................................................................................... 12.04 (c)(3)................................................................................... 4.02 (d)...................................................................................... 11.05 (e)...................................................................................... 4.02, 12.05 (f)...................................................................................... N.A. 315 (a)...................................................................................... 7.01 (b)...................................................................................... 7.05, 12.02 (c)...................................................................................... 7.01 (d)...................................................................................... 7.01 (e)...................................................................................... 6.11 316 (a)(last sentence)....................................................................... N.A. (a)(1)(A)................................................................................ 6.05 (a)(1)(B)................................................................................ 6.04 (a)(2)................................................................................... N.A. (b)...................................................................................... 6.07 (c)...................................................................................... 9.04 317 (a)(1)................................................................................... 6.08 (a)(2)................................................................................... 6.09 (b)...................................................................................... 2.04 318 (a)...................................................................................... 12.01 (b)...................................................................................... N.A. (c)...................................................................................... 12.01 N.A. means not applicable. *This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions.................................................................................. 1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions............................................................................ 8 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act............................................ 9 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction........................................................................ 9 ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES Section 2.01. Form and Dating.............................................................................. 10 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication................................................................. 10 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent................................................................... 10 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.......................................................... 11 Section 2.05. Lists of Holders of the Notes................................................................ 11 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange........................................................................ 11 Section 2.07. Replacement Notes............................................................................ 12 Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes............................................................................ 12 Section 2.09. Treasury Notes............................................................................... 12 Section 2.10. Temporary Notes.............................................................................. 13 Section 2.11. Cancellation................................................................................. 13 Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest........................................................................... 13 Section 2.13. CUSIP Number................................................................................. 13 ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee........................................................................... 14 Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed............................................................ 14 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption......................................................................... 14 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption............................................................... 15 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.................................................................. 15 Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part....................................................................... 16 Section 3.07. Optional Redemption.......................................................................... 16 Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption......................................................................... 16 ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Notes............................................................................. 17 Section 4.02. SEC Reports, Financial Reports............................................................... 17 Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate....................................................................... 18 Section 4.04. Taxes........................................................................................ 18 Section 4.05. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws............................................................... 19 Section 4.06. Limitation on Restricted Payments............................................................ 19 Section 4.07. Limitation On Indebtedness................................................................... 21 Section 4.08. Maintenance of Properties.................................................................... 23 Section 4.09. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates................................................... 23 Section 4.10. Limitation on Ranking of Future Indebtedness................................................. 24 Section 4.11. Board of Directors........................................................................... 24 Section 4.12. Corporate Existence.......................................................................... 24 Section 4.13. Change of Control............................................................................ 24 Section 4.14. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.............................................. 26 ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc.................................................................. 26 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default............................................................................ 27 Section 6.02. Acceleration................................................................................. 29 Section 6.03. Other Remedies............................................................................... 29 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults...................................................................... 29 Section 6.05. Control by Majority.......................................................................... 29 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits.......................................................................... 29 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment................................................ 30 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee................................................................... 30 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................................................. 30 Section 6.10. Priorities................................................................................... 31 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs........................................................................ 31 ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee............................................................................ 31 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee............................................................................ 32 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee................................................................. 33 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer......................................................................... 33 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults........................................................................... 33 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes................................................... 33 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity................................................................... 34 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee....................................................................... 34 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc............................................................. 35 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification................................................................ 35 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company............................................ 35 ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..................................... 36 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge............................................................... 36 Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance.......................................................................... 36 Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance................................................... 37 Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.............................................................. 38 Section 8.06. Repayment to Company......................................................................... 38 Section 8.07. Reinstatement................................................................................ 39 ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.......................................................... 39 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes............................................................. 40 Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.......................................................... 41 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents............................................................ 41 Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes............................................................. 41 Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.............................................................. 41 ARTICLE 10 SUBORDINATION Section 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate.................................................................... 42 Section 10.02. Certain Definitions......................................................................... 42 Section 10.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy........................................................ 42 Section 10.04. Default on Senior Debt...................................................................... 43 Section 10.05. Acceleration of Securities.................................................................. 43 Section 10.06. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over......................................................... 43 Section 10.07. Notice by Company........................................................................... 44 Section 10.08. Subrogation................................................................................. 44 Section 10.09. Relative Rights............................................................................. 44 Section 10.10. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company................................................ 45 Section 10.11. Distribution or Notice to Representative.................................................... 45 Section 10.12. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.......................................................... 45 Section 10.13. Priority of Rights with Respect to Collateral............................................... 45 ARTICLE 11 COLLATERAL AND SECURITY Section 11.01. Pledge Agreement............................................................................ 45 Section 11.02. Recording and Opinions...................................................................... 46 Section 11.03. Disposition of Collateral Without Release................................................... 46 Section 11.04. Release of Collateral Upon Satisfaction of HGA Consolidated Cash Flow Test.................. 48 Section 11.05. Trust Indenture Act Requirements............................................................ 49 Section 11.06. Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Trustee Under the Pledge Agreement.............. 49 Section 11.07. Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Pledge Agreement................................................................................. 50 Section 11.08. Termination of Security Interest............................................................ 50 Section 11.09. Cooperation of Trustee...................................................................... 50 ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls................................................................ 50 Section 12.02. Notices..................................................................................... 50 Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes........................................................................................... 52 Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.......................................... 52 Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion............................................... 52 Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents................................................................. 52 Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.................... 52 Section 12.08. Governing Law............................................................................... 53 Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements............................................... 53 Section 12.10. Successors.................................................................................. 53 Section 12.11. Severability................................................................................ 53 Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals....................................................................... 53 Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc............................................................ 53 EXHIBITS Exhibit A FORM OF NOTE INDENTURE dated as of January 6, 1994 between The Cooper Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the 'Company'), and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company, as trustee (the 'Trustee'). The Company and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 10% Senior Subordinated Secured Notes due 2003 (the 'Notes'): ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. 'Acquired Debt' means, with respect to any specified Person, Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, Indebtedness of any other Person assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such other Person and Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of such specified Person or the acquisition of assets from such other Person, as the case may be. 'Adjusted Net Worth' of any Person means, as of any date for which the determination thereof is to be made, the Consolidated Net Worth of such Person, plus, without duplication, any preferred stock, at its value in accordance with GAAP, of such Person which is not Disqualified Stock and which is not exchangeable or convertible into a debt security of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries at the option of the holders of such equity security prior to the date on which the Notes mature, and less any amount included in such Consolidated Net Worth attributable to preferred stock, or any other equity security of such Person, which is Disqualified Stock or which is exchangeable or convertible into a debt security of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries at the option of the holders of such equity security prior to the date on which the Notes mature. 'Affiliate' of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, 'control' (including, with correlative meanings, the terms 'controlling,' 'controlled by' and 'under common control with'), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting seacurities, by agreement or otherwise; provided, however, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of a Person shall be deemed to be control. 'Agent' means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. 'Appraisal' means, when used with respect to the valuation of any Property interest, an appraisal prepared by an Appraiser as to the Fair Value of such Property at any given date. 'Appraiser' means an independent investment banking firm, engineer, appraiser or other Person selected by the Company and satisfactory to the Trustee that is in the business of appraising or determining the fair market value of Property of the type to be appraised. 'Board of Directors' means the Board of Directors of the Company, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors. 'Business Day' means any day other than a Legal Holiday. 'Capital Stock' means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, whether common or preferred. 'Cash Equivalents' means (i) Government Securities, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any commercial bank organized in the United States having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 with a maturity date not more than one year from the date of acquisition, (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than thirty days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (ii) above, (iv) direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within ninety days after the date of acquisition thereof, (v) commercial paper issued by the parent corporation of any commercial bank organized in the United States having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 and commercial paper issued by others having a rating of A-2 or higher from Standard & Poor's Corporation or P-2 or higher from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or, in the case of a foreign Subsidiary of the Company, the equivalent rating from a foreign rating agency in the applicable foreign country (or, if at any time neither Standard & Poor's Corporation nor Moody's Investors Service, Inc. nor, in the case of a foreign Subsidiary of the Company, a foreign rating agency, shall be rating such obligations, then from such other rating services recognized in the United States or, in the case of a foreign Subsidiary of the Company, in the applicable foreign country, acceptable to the Trustee) at the time of acquisition, (vi) bonds, debentures, notes or other corporate debt securities having a rating of BB or higher from Standard and Poor's Corporation or Ba2 or higher from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or, in the case of a foreign Subsidiary of the Company, the equivalent rating from a foreign rating agency in the applicable foreign country (or, if at any time neither Standard & Poor's Corporation nor Moody's Investors Service, Inc. nor, in the case of a foreign Subsidiary of the Company, a foreign rating agency, shall be rating such obligations, then from such other rating services recognized in the United States or, in the case of a foreign Subsidiary of the Company, in the applicable foreign country, acceptable to the Trustee) at the time of acquisition, (vii) overnight bank deposits and bankers' acceptances at any commercial bank organized in the United States having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000, (viii) deposits available for withdrawal on demand with commercial banks organized in the United States having capital and surplus in excess of $50,000,000 and (ix) investments in mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (viii). 'Cash Flow Coverage Ratio' means with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. 'Change of Control' shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any 'person' (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than the Company or a Subsidiary or any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary shall become the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing in excess of 50% of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof unless each new director was elected by, or on the recommendation of, a majority of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if the transaction or event constituting a Change of Control shall have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board in office immediately prior to such transaction or event. 'Collateral' means the Property which is subject to the Liens created by the Collateral Documents, including, initially, the Pledged HGA Securities and the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities. 'Collateral Documents' means the Pledge Agreement and any other document pursuant to which a Lien is created as security for the obligations of the Company in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. 'Consolidated Cash Flow' means, with respect to any Person for any period, income from continuing operations before extraordinary items for such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP, plus, to the extent deducted in computing such income from continuing operations before extraordinary items, (a) interest expense, whether or not paid during the period, (b) provisions for taxes based on income, (c) depreciation of property, plant and equipment, and (d) amortization of intangible assets. 'Consolidated Net Income' means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the net income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that there shall be excluded therefrom (a) items classified as extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains and losses, and the related tax effects, each determined in accordance with GAAP, (b) the net income of any other Person acquired in a pooling of interests 2 transaction accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of such Person or is merged or consolidated with such Person or any Subsidiary thereof, and (c) the net income of any other Person other than a Subsidiary of such Person, except to the extent of the cash dividends or distributions actually paid (without any repayment obligation) to such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person by such other Person. 'Consolidated Net Worth' means, with respect to any Person, the consolidated stockholders' equity of such Person and its Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP. 'CooperSurgical' means CooperSurgical, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a Subsidiary of the Company. 'Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee' shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. 'Default' means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default under the Indenture. 'Disqualified Stock' means any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date on which the Notes mature. 'Equity Interests' means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). 'Exchange Act' means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 'Exchange Offer' means the Company's offer to exchange up to $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 10-5/8% Convertible Subordinated Reset Debentures due 2005 (the 'Old Debentures') for $725 principal amount of Notes and $145 in cash per $1,000 principal amount of Old Debentures upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Company's Amended and Restated Offer to Exchange and Consent Solicitation dated December 15, 1993, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 'Existing Indebtedness' means the Old Debentures, Notes and any other Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts are repaid. 'Fair Value' means, when used in connection with the valuation of any Property at any given date, the price which could be negotiated for such Property in an arm's length transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction, as determined by an Appraiser. 'Fixed Charges' means, with respect to any Person for any period, the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent such expense was reflected in computing income from continuing operations before extraordinary items for such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, in accordance with GAAP, but excluding amortization of deferred financing fees; provided, however, that for the purpose of calculating the Cash Flow Coverage Ratio of HGA under clause (g) of the last paragraph of Section 4.07, Fixed Charges shall exclude interest expense relating to Indebtedness of HGA or any of its Subsidiaries to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and shall be deemed to include the Company's aggregate interest expense relating to the Notes. 'Foothill' means Foothill Capital Corporation, a California corporation. 'Foothill Indebtedness' means Indebtedness evidenced by that certain Amended and Restated Secured Promissory Note, dated May 29, 1992, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, issued pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated May 29, 1992, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, among HGD, HGI, HGNJ and Foothill. 'GAAP' means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public 3 Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entities which have authoritative support and are in effect from time to time. 'Government Securities' means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, for the payment of which obligations or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged. 'HGA' means Hospital Group of America, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company. 'HGD' means Hospital Group of Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Wholly Owned Subsidiary of HGA. 'HGI' means Hospital Group of Illinois, Inc., an Illinois corporation and Wholly Owned Subsidiary of HGA. 'HGNJ' means Hospital Group of New Jersey, Inc., a New Jersey corporation and Wholly Owned Subsidiary of HGA. 'Holder' means a Person in whose name a Note is registered. 'Indebtedness' means, with respect to any Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any Property (including pursuant to capital leases) , except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, and also includes, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee of items which would be included within this definition. 'Indenture' means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 'Investment' means, with respect to any Person, any investment by such Person in any other Person in the form of a loan, advance (excluding any commission, travel or similar advance to an officer or employee made in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution or purchase or other acquisition for consideration of any Indebtedness, Equity Interest or other security. 'IRB Indebtedness' means Indebtedness evidenced by that certain Economic Development Revenue Bond, dated December 18, 1985, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, issued pursuant to that certain Bond Purchase and Loan Agreement, dated December 18, 1985, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, among New Castle County Delaware, National Westminster Bank USA and HGD. 'Legal Holiday' means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. 'Lien' means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. 'Net Proceeds' means, with respect to a sale or other disposition of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical, the aggregate cash proceeds and fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of any other proceeds received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of such sale or other disposition, net of the direct costs relating to such sale or other disposition (including, but not limited to, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions), taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset or assets the subject of such sale or other disposition and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such assets or assets. 4 'Notes' means the Notes described above and issued under this Indenture. 'Officer' means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board or the Acting Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, Controller, Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any VicePresident of such Person. 'Officers' Certificate' means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company. 'Old Debentures' means the Company's 10-5/8% Convertible Subordinated Reset Debentures due 2005. 'Opinion of Counsel' means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee. 'Permitted Investments' means (a) Investments in cash or Cash Equivalents; (b) Investments of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company existing on the date of this Indenture; (c) Investments in the Company by any Subsidiary of the Company, in any Subsidiary of the Company by the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company or in any Person which, as a result of such Investment, becomes a Subsidiary of the Company; (d) prepaid expenses in the ordinary course of business; (e) loans and advances to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, provided that, if applicable, any such loan or advance meets the requirements set forth in Section 4.09; (f) Investments in accounts and notes receivable arising, created or received in the ordinary course of business; (g) interest rate or currency protection agreements, including, but not limited to, any interest rate or currency swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; (h) endorsements of negotiable instruments and other similar instruments; (i) Investments received as consideration upon the sale or transfer of any Property; (j) so long as such Investments are not made at a time when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Investments approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of the Company, provided that the primary purpose of each such Investment, as determined by such members of the Board of Directors of the Company, is to benefit, complement, or further (i) any business operated by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company prior to and on the date of such Investment or (ii) any healthcare-related business that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company proposes to operate on the date of such Investment; (k) so long as such Investments are not made at a time when a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, other Investments made after the date of this Indenture, provided that, immediately after giving effect to each such Investment made pursuant to this clause (k), the aggregate consideration paid for all Investments made pursuant to this clause (k) and held at such time by the Company and its Subsidiaries, does not exceed (i) an amount equal to 5% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, at the end of the Company's most recently ended full fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Investment is made, or (ii) alternatively, if the HGA Consolidated Cash Flow Test set forth in Section 11.04(a) hereof has been satisfied on or prior to the date of such Investment, an amount equal to 20% of the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP, at the end of the Company's most recently ended full fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Investment is made; and (l) Investments received as proceeds of any Investment made pursuant to clauses (a) through (k) above or this clause (l), including, but not limited to, Investments received in connection with a restructuring, bankruptcy or workout of the issuer of any such Investment. Each of the foregoing clauses (a)-(k) sets forth an independent, separate and distinct Permitted Investment, and Investments that may be made pursuant to each of such clauses are in addition to any Investments that may be made pursuant to any other clause. Limitations set forth in any one of such clauses (a)-(k) or in the definitions used therein shall not be applicable to any other such clauses or any other such definition. 5 'Person' means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust or unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 'Pledge Agreement' means the Pledge Agreement dated as of the date of this Indenture between the Company and the Trustee, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. 'Pledged CooperSurgical Securities' means the Pledged Shares and the Pledged Indebtedness issued by CooperSurgical. 'Pledged HGA Securities' means the Pledged Shares and the Pledged Indebtedness issued by HGA. 'Pledged Indebtedness' shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Pledge Agreement. 'Pledged Shares' shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Pledge Agreement. 'Property' means assets or property of any kind or nature whatsoever, real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible, and including any business or securities. 'Purchase Money Indebtedness' means (a) Indebtedness secured by Liens (i) on Property purchased, acquired, or constructed after the date of this Indenture, (ii) securing the payment of all or any part of the purchase price or construction cost of such Property or taken by a Person who by making advances or incurring an obligation gives value and enables another Person to purchase, acquire or construct such Property and (iii) limited to the Property so purchased, acquired or constructed and improvements thereon (including (A) Liens on the securities of any Subsidiary formed or acquired in connection with the purchase, acquisition or construction of such Property (so long as the aggregate fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Property, if any, contributed to such Subsidiary by HGA or any of its Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture does not exceed $100,000) and (B) Liens on Property purchased, acquired or constructed indirectly through the purchase or acquisition of securities of a Person in a transaction in which such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company) and (b) any exchange, extension, refinancing, renewal, replacement or refunding of such Indebtedness if any Liens securing such Indebtedness are as set forth in clauses (i) and (iii) of clause (a) of this definition. 'Responsible Officer,' when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Division of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. 'SEC' means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 'Securities Act' means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 'Subsidiary' means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. 'Tangible Assets' with respect to any Person means the consolidated total assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP, except that there shall be deducted therefrom all intangible assets (including goodwill and other intangibles) determined in accordance with GAAP. 'TIA' means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. SECTIONS 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. 'Trustee' means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. 'Wholly Owned Subsidiary' means any Subsidiary of the Company all of the outstanding voting stock (other than directors' qualifying shares) of which is owned by the Company or by any other 6 Subsidiary of the Company in an unbroken chain of Subsidiaries in which all of the outstanding voting stock (other than directors' qualifying shares) of each Subsidiary in such unbroken chain is owned by the Company or another Subsidiary in the chain. Section 1.02. Other Definitions. DEFINED IN TERM SECTION - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- 'Affiliate Transaction'................................................. 4.09 'Bankruptcy Law'........................................................ 6.01 'Change of Control Date'................................................ 4.13 'Change of Control Offer'............................................... 4.13 'Change of Control Offer Period'........................................ 4.13 'Change of Control Payment Date'........................................ 4.13 'Covenant Defeasance'................................................... 8.03 'Custodian'............................................................. 6.01 'Debt'.................................................................. 10.02 'Event of Default'...................................................... 6.01 'HGA Consolidated Cash Flow Test'....................................... 11.04 'incur'................................................................. 4.07 'Legal Defeasance'...................................................... 8.02 'Note Purchase Account'................................................. 3.05 'Paying Agent'.......................................................... 2.03 'Purchase Period'....................................................... 3.08 'Registrar'............................................................. 2.03 'Representative'........................................................ 10.02 'Restricted Payments'................................................... 4.06 'Senior Debt'........................................................... 10.02 'Substituted Joint Venture Interests'................................... 11.03 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 'indenture securities' means the Notes; 'indenture security holder' means a Holder of a Note; 'indenture to be qualified' means this Indenture; 'indenture trustee' or 'institutional trustee' means the Trustee; 'obligor' on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) 'or' is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES 7 Section 2.01. Form and Dating. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, the terms of which are incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements approved as to form by the Company and required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issuable only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. An Officer of the Company shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Notes. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The form of Trustee's certificate of authentication to be borne by the Notes shall be substantially as set forth in Exhibit A hereto. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company, authenticate Notes for original issue up to an aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4 of the Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time shall not exceed the amount set forth in paragraph 4 of the Notes except as provided in Section 2.07. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company. Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (including any co-registrar, the 'Registrar') and (ii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ('Paying Agent'). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term 'Paying Agent' includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without prior notice to any Holder of a Note. The Company shall notify the Trustee and the Trustee shall notify the Holders of the Notes of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such, and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07 hereof. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and agent for service of notices and demands in connection with the Notes. Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, and interest on, the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such Default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. If the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate 8 and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes all money held by it as Paying Agent. Section 2.05. Lists of Holders of the Notes. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of the Notes and shall otherwise comply with TIA SECTION 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of the Notes, including the aggregate principal amount of the Notes held by each thereof, and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA SECTION 312(a). Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. When Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met; provided, however, that any Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfer and exchanges, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar's request, subject to such rules as the Trustee may reasonably require. Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business on a Business Day 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. No service charge shall be made to any Holder of a Note for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06 or 9.05 hereof, which shall be paid by the Company). Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, and interest on, such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as its owner for all purposes. Section 2.07. Replacement Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon the written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements for replacements of Notes are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. Each of the Company and the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. 9 If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. Subject to Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note. Section 2.09. Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Responsible Officer knows to be so owned shall be so considered. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Notes that are to be acquired by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company pursuant to an exchange offer, tender offer or other agreement shall not be deemed to be owned by the Company, such Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company until legal title to such Notes passes to the Company, such Subsidiary or Affiliate, as the case may be. Section 2.10. Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company and the Trustee consider appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of the written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company, shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Notes. Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act), unless the Company directs them to be returned to it. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has redeemed or paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and certification of their destruction delivered to the Company, unless the Company shall direct them to be returned to it. Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Company fails to make a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay such interest thereafter in any lawful manner . The Company may (but shall not be obligated to) set a subsequent special record date with respect to the payment of such interest and the interest payable on it, in which case the Company shall fix the special record date and payment date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice that states the special record date, payment date, and amount of such interest to be paid. Section 2.13. CUSIP Number. The Company in issuing the Notes may use a 'CUSIP' number and, if it does so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number. ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION 10 Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. The Company may at any time, or from time to time, purchase Notes from the Holders of Notes or in market transactions and such purchases shall not be considered redemptions for the purposes hereof if the action of the sellers is volitional and not compelled. Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed among the Holders of the Notes on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal and stock exchange requirements, if any), provided that no Notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of them selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: (a) the redemption date; (b) the redemption price; (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued; (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. 11 Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Except as provided in the next paragraph, one Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed. In the event of a sale or other disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities, the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(ii)(A) hereof, or a pledge by the Company of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or the incurrence by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness secured by all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(iii)(A) hereof, on or prior to the date of the sale or other disposition or pledge or incurrence of Indebtedness, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the greater of $5,000,000 or one-third of the Net Proceeds from the sale or other disposition, in the case of a sale or other disposition of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities,the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(ii)(A) hereof, or $5,000,000, in the case of a pledge of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or the incurrence by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness secured by all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(iii)(A) hereof, in each case minus the aggregate principal amount of Notes previously or concurrently purchased or redeemed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall segregate and hold in a separate account (the 'Note Purchase Account') any money so deposited and invest such money at the direction of the Company in Cash Equivalents. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall from time to time during the Purchase Period release money from the Note Purchase Account to the Company upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee or the Paying Agent of an Officers' Certificate certifying that such money will be used to purchase Notes in market, privately negotiated or other transactions contemplated by Section 3.08 hereof. The Company shall make an appropriate public announcement prior to making any such purchases. Any money remaining in the Note Purchase Account at the end of the Purchase Period, including earnings on the investments thereof, shall be used by the Trustee to redeem Notes on the redemption date in accordance with, but only to the extent required under, Section 3.08 hereof, after giving effect to all purchases and redemptions of Notes through the expiration of the Purchase Period. One Business Day prior to the redemption date pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof, the Company, to the extent of any shortfall in the Note Purchase Account, shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company, including earnings, if any, on such investments made by the Trustee or the Paying Agent, in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof. On and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with either of the preceding two paragraphs, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. 12 Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder of the Note at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. Section 3.07. Optional Redemption. The Company shall have the option to redeem the Notes, at any time, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice (as provided in Section 3.03), at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date. Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption. Except as expressly provided in this Section 3.08, the Company shall have no obligation to effect any mandatory redemptions or make any sinking fund payments , including, but not limited to, upon the occurrence of any transaction pursuant to (a) Section 11.03(a)(i), 11.03(a)(ii)(B) or 11.03(a)(iii)(B) or (b) any other Section of this Indenture. After the expiration of the 90-day period (the 'Purchase Period') commencing on the date of the closing of (x) a sale or other disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities, the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(ii)(A) hereof or (y) a pledge by the Company of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or the incurrence by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness secured by all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(iii)(A) hereof, the Company shall redeem Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to (a) the greater of $5,000,000 or one-third of the Net Proceeds from the sale or other disposition, in the case of a sale or other disposition of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities, the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(ii)(A) hereof, or (b) $5,000,000, in the case of a pledge of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or the incurrence by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness secured by all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(iii)(A) hereof, in each case minus the aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased or redeemed by the Company from the date of this Indenture through the expiration of the Purchase Period and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (which delivery for cancellation may occur for up to ten Business Days after the expiration of the Purchase Period). The redemption price of the Notes, if any, to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 3.08 shall equal 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date. During the Purchase Period, subject to complying with applicable disclosure requirements and, in any event, making an appropriate public announcement prior to making any such purchases, the Company shall be permitted to use funds held in the Note Purchase Account pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 3.05 hereof to purchase Notes in market, privately negotiated or other transactions and the principal amount of any Notes so purchased shall be applied as a credit in satisfaction of all or any part of the mandatory redemption required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.08. Upon the expiration of the Purchase Period, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate setting forth (v) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (w) the redemption date (which date shall be at least 45 days but not more than 60 days after the expiration of the Purchase Period), (x) the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be credited against the Company's obligation to redeem Notes pursuant to this Section 3.08, (y) the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (z) the redemption price. Mandatory redemptions pursuant to this Section 3.08 shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.02 through 3.06 of this Indenture. ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due. 13 The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Notes; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. Section 4.02. SEC Reports, Financial Reports. The Company shall: (a) file with the Trustee and mail to each of the Holders within 15 days after the required filing date with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the SEC, and mail to each of the Holders within 15 days after it would have been required to file such with the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents, and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed by such rules and regulations; (b) file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture, as may be required by such rules and regulations, including, in the case of annual reports, if required by such rules and regulations, certificates or opinions of independent public accountants, conforming to the requirements of subsection (e) of Section 314 of the TIA, as to compliance with conditions or covenants, compliance with which is subject to verification by accountants, but no such certificate or opinion shall be required as to any matter specified in clauses (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of Section 314 of the TIA; (c) transmit to the Holders of the Notes, in the manner and to the extent provided in subsection (c) of Section 313 of the TIA, such summaries of any information, documents, and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 4.02 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC; and (d) comply with the other provisions of Section 314(a) of the TIA. Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate , stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) or the Collateral Documents and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee forthwith upon becoming aware of (i) any Default, event of Default or default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents or (ii) any event of default under any other mortgage, indenture or instrument as that term is used in Section 6.01(4), an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default, event of Default or default. Section 4.04. Taxes. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. Section 4.05. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants 14 under or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. Section 4.06. Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (other than (A) dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Company or (B) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests issued by the Company (other than any such Equity Interests owned by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company); (iii) voluntarily purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is pari passu with or subordinated to the Notes, except in accordance with the mandatory redemption or repayment provisions set forth in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness; or (iv) make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments) (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as 'Restricted Payments'), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment: (A) no Default or Event of Default under this Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and (B) the Cash Flow Coverage Ratio of the Company for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Restricted Payment is made, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of such four-quarter period, would have been at least 1.5 to 1; and (C) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture, is less than the sum of (A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the first day of the first full fiscal quarter beginning after the date of this Indenture to the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus (B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company, or the aggregate net cash proceeds received by a Subsidiary of the Company to the extent such cash proceeds are actually distributed by such Subsidiary to the Company without any repayment obligation, from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than Equity Interests sold to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company and other than Disqualified Stock) since the date of this Indenture. Within thirty days of making any Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to (A), (B) and (C) above, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall not prohibit (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests issued by the Company in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of other Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock) or the redemption of Rights to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company pursuant to their terms; (3) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests issued by the Company pursuant to the Company's 1982 Stock Option Plan, 1985 Stock Option Plan, 1988 Long Term Incentive Plan , 1990 Non-Employee Directors Restricted Stock Plan , 401(k) Plan (formerly Stock Purchase Savings Plan) or Turn Around Incentive Plan, provided that the aggregate redemptions, repurchases, retirements or other acquisitions 15 made pursuant to this clause (3) do not exceed (a) the product of (x) $100,000 and (y) the number of fiscal years of the Company since the date of this Indenture (provided that any portion of a fiscal year of the Company shall be counted as a full fiscal year for purposes of this clause (3)), minus (b) the amount paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture for Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (3); (4) any dividend or distribution payable in Equity Interests issued by a Subsidiary of the Company (other than Equity Interests issued by HGA or any of its Subsidiaries or, unless and until the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities are released from the security interest created by the Pledge Agreement, CooperSurgical or any of its Subsidiaries); provided, however, that, as of the date of each dividend or distribution paid pursuant to this clause (4), the aggregate amount of Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of the Company being paid in such dividend or distribution, when added to the aggregate amount of all Equity Interests of such Subsidiary previously paid in all dividends and distributions pursuant to this clause (4) since the date of this Indenture, shall not exceed 20% of the outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiary; (5) any pro rata dividend or distribution made by a Subsidiary of the Company to such Subsidiary's shareholders; (6) the payment of cash dividends on the Company's Series B Preferred Stock; (7) purchases of the Company's Common Stock from record or beneficial holders thereof who, the Company reasonably believes, hold of record or beneficially less than 1,000 shares thereof, purchases or redemptions of Old Debentures from record or beneficial holders thereof who, the Company reasonably believes, hold of record or beneficially less than $10,000 principal amount thereof or purchases of fractional shares of the Company's Common Stock, provided that the aggregate consideration paid in all purchases and redemptions pursuant to this clause (7) shall not exceed (a) the product of (x) $50,000 and (y) the number of fiscal years of the Company since the date of this Indenture ( provided that any portion of a fiscal year of the Company shall be counted as a full fiscal year for purposes of this clause (7)), minus (b) the amount paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture for Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (7); and (8) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of Old Debentures; provided, however, that (a) no Old Debentures shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or retired pursuant to this clause (8) until the first anniversary of the date of this Indenture, (b) from and after the first anniversary of the date of this Indenture, the aggregate consideration that the Company may pay to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire Old Debentures from time to time pursuant to this clause (8) shall not at any time exceed an amount equal to (i) the product of (x) $1,000,000 and (y) the number of fiscal years of the Company since the first anniversary of the date of this Indenture (provided that any portion of a fiscal year of the Company since the first anniversary of the date of this Indenture shall be counted as a full fiscal year for purposes of this clause (8)), minus (ii) the amount paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries since the first anniversary of the date of this Indenture to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire Old Debentures pursuant to this clause (8); and (c) if the HGA Consolidated Cash Flow Test set forth in Section 11.04(a) hereof has been satisfied, the limitations set forth in clause (b) of this clause (8) shall cease and there shall be no restriction upon the amount of Old Debentures that the Company and its Subsidiaries may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire. Each of the foregoing clauses (1)-(8) sets forth an independent, separate and distinct exception to the covenant set forth in the first paragraph of this Section, and Restricted Payments that may be made pursuant to each of such clauses are in addition to any Restricted Payments that may be made pursuant to any other clause. Limitations set forth in any one of such clauses (1)-(8) or in the definitions used therein shall not be applicable to any other such clauses or any other such definition. Section 4.07. Limitation On Indebtedness The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (other than HGA or any of its Subsidiaries) to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guaranty or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to (collectively, 'incur') any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), unless the Cash Flow Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred would have been at least 1.0 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom and including, without limitation, the earnings of any business acquired by the Company with the proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. 16 The foregoing limitation shall not prohibit: (a) the existence of the Existing Indebtedness; (b) if all or any portion of the principal amount of any Existing Indebtedness is repaid, from time to time on or after the date of this Indenture, the incurrence by the Company and its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the aggregate principal amount so repaid; (c) the incurrence by the Company of any Indebtedness to any of its Subsidiaries or the incurrence by any Subsidiary of the Company of any Indebtedness to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (d) the incurrence of Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) by any Subsidiary of the Company if such Subsidiary, together with its consolidated Subsidiaries, would have had a Cash Flow Coverage Ratio for such Subsidiary's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred by such Subsidiary of at least 1.0 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom and including, without limitation, the earnings of any business acquired by the Company with the proceeds therefrom), as if such additional Indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; (e) the incurrence by the Company and its Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (f) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund , Indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above; or (g) the incurrence by the Company and its Subsidiaries of Purchase Money Indebtedness. Each of the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) sets forth an independent, separate and distinct exception to the covenant set forth in the first paragraph of this Section, and Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to each of such clauses is in addition to any Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to any other clause. Limitations set forth in any one of such clauses (a) through (g) or in the definitions used therein shall not be applicable to any other such clauses or any other such definitions. The Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) may be incurred from time to time pursuant to one agreement or several agreements with one lender or several lenders. The exceptions contained in the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) shall not be applicable to the prohibition set forth in the following paragraph against the incurrence of Indebtedness by HGA and its Subsidiaries, the exceptions to which are set forth in such paragraph. The Company shall not permit HGA and its Subsidiaries to incur any Indebtedness other than (a) Existing Indebtedness of HGA or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) Indebtedness to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (c) Purchase Money Indebtedness; (d) Acquired Debt and any extension, refinancing, renewal, replacement or refunding of such Acquired Debt, provided that there is no recourse, in connection with such Acquired Debt or such extension, refinancing, renewal, replacement or refunding, to HGA or any of its Subsidiaries in existence on the date of this Indenture or to any Property of HGA or any such Subsidiaries other than recourse (i) to any Subsidiary of HGA formed in connection with the acquisition in which the Acquired Debt is incurred (so long as the aggregate fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Property contributed to such Subsidiary by HGA or any of its Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture does not exceed $100,000), (ii) to the Property of any Subsidiary described in clause (i) and (iii) to any acquired entity or the Property of such acquired entity; (e) Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund, the Existing Indebtedness of HGA and its Subsidiaries; provided that (i) any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund, the Foothill Indebtedness shall not exceed the outstanding principal amount of the Foothill Indebtedness as of the date of such extension, refinancing, renewal, replacement or refunding and, if the principal amount of Indebtedness incurred to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund the Foothill Indebtedness exceeds $8,666,667, such excess principal amount shall amortize, between the date of such extension, refinancing, renewal, replacement or refunding and August 1, 1997, in at least the same amounts as, and by the same dates as, provided in the agreements and instruments governing the Foothill Indebtedness; and (ii) any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund the IRB Indebtedness shall not exceed the outstanding principal amount of the IRB Indebtedness as of the date of such extension, refinancing, renewal, replacement or refunding and shall amortize in at least the same amounts as, and by the same dates as, provided in the agreements and instruments governing the IRB Indebtedness; provided, further, that with respect to clause (ii), if such extension, refinancing, renewal, 17 replacement or refunding occurs after the date on which the holder of the IRB Indebtedness has given notice that it will require a mandatory redemption or mandatory prepayment pursuant to the terms of the agreements and instruments governing the IRB Indebtedness, an amount equal to the principal amount of the IRB Indebtedness required to be paid at the time of redemption or prepayment pursuant to such notice may be extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded without any restriction as to amortization; (f) any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace or refund, Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (e) above, provided that the aggregate amount thereof does not exceed $8,666,667 or, alternatively, $8,666,667 plus any amount of the IRB Indebtedness extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or refunded, without any restriction as to amortization, pursuant to clause (e) above; and (g) Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) incurred by HGA or any Subsidiary of HGA if (i) the HGA Consolidated Cash Flow Test set forth in Section 11.04(a) has been satisfied on or prior to the date of such incurrence, (ii) HGA has a Cash Flow Coverage Ratio for HGA's most recently ended three full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such incurrence of at least 2.0 to 1; (iii) at the date of each incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (g), the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (g) and still outstanding (including the Indebtedness then being incurred pursuant to this clause (g)) does not exceed 50% of the amount by which (x) the amount of HGA's Tangible Assets (excluding cash, to the extent included in Tangible Assets) at the end of the Company's most recently ended full fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date exceeds (y) the amount of HGA's Tangible Assets (excluding cash, to the extent included in Tangible Assets) at October 31, 1993; and (iv) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (g) does not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding. Each of the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) sets forth an independent, separate and distinct exception to the prohibition set forth at the outset of this paragraph against the incurrence of Indebtedness by HGA and its Subsidiaries, and Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to each of such clauses is in addition to any Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to any other clause. Limitations set forth in any one of such clauses (a) through (g) or in the definitions used therein shall not be applicable to any other such clauses or any other such definitions. The Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) may be incurred from time to time pursuant to one agreement or several agreements with one lender or several lenders. Section 4.08. Maintenance of Properties. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material Subsidiaries to, maintain its properties and assets in good working order and condition and make all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments and improvements thereto, except to the extent that failure to make any such repair, renewal, replacement, addition, betterment or improvement would not have a material adverse impact upon the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material Subsidiaries to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurers such insurance as may be required by law and such other insurance, to such extent and against such hazards and liabilities as is customarily maintained by companies similarly situated, except to the extent that failure to maintain such insurance would not have a material adverse impact upon the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material Subsidiaries to, keep true books of records and accounts in which full and correct entries will be made of all its business transactions, in accordance with sound business practices, and reflect in its financial statements adequate accruals and appropriations to reserves, all in accordance with GAAP. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its material Subsidiaries to, comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances, or government rules and regulations to which it is subject, non-compliance with which would materially adversely affect the business, prospects, earnings, properties, assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Section 4.09. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its Properties to, or purchase any Property from, or enter into any contract, 18 agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an 'Affiliate Transaction'), unless (a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained at the time in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Subsidiary with an unrelated person ; (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000, the Company delivers to the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above and such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (c) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction (other than an Affiliate Transaction described in the final proviso below in this Section 4.09) involving aggregate payments in excess of $2,500,000, the Company delivers to the Trustee an opinion as to the fairness of such Affiliate Transaction to the Company or such Subsidiary from a financial point of view issued by an independent investment banking firm or an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert; provided, however, that (i) any employment, consulting, severance, bonus or benefit agreement or plan entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practice of the Company or such Subsidiary and any and all payments and transactions pursuant thereto, (ii) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and (iii) transactions permitted by the provisions of Section 4.06 hereof or by the covenant entitled 'Limitation on Restricted Payments' in the amended and restated indenture governing the Old Debentures, in each case, shall not be deemed Affiliate Transactions; provided, further, however, that any employment, consulting, severance or bonus agreement entered into after the date of this Indenture by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with a Person who, other than by virtue of entering into such agreement or such Person's position pursuant to such agreement, is an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be deemed an Affiliate Transaction. Section 4.10. Limitation on Ranking of Future Indebtedness. The Company shall not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Notes. Section 4.11. Board of Directors. At least 25% of the members of the Board of Directors at any time shall be members who are not otherwise employed, on a full-time basis, by the Company or any of its Affiliates. Section 4.12. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a corporation and will refrain from taking any action that would cause its existence as a corporation to cease, including without limitation any action that would result in its liquidation, winding up or dissolution. Section 4.13. Change of Control If at any time after the date of this Indenture the Board of Directors shall have become aware (whether by public filings or otherwise) of a Change of Control (the 'Change of Control Date'), then the Company shall, no later than 30 days after a Change of Control Date, make an offer to all Holders to purchase (a 'Change of Control Offer') 100% of the principal amount of Notes outstanding as of such date at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date (as hereinafter defined). The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period of twenty business days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the 'Change of Control Offer Period'). No later than five business days after the termination of the Change of Control Offer Period (the 'Change of Control Payment Date') the Company shall purchase all Notes tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer. If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest payment record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date will be paid in respect of Notes that are tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and 19 no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The Company shall provide the Trustee with written notice of the Change of Control Offer at least ten days before the notice of any Change of Control Offer is mailed to Holders. Upon the commencement of any Change of Control Offer, the Company or, at the Company's written request, the Trustee, shall send, by first class mail, a notice to each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state: (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.13 of this Indenture, the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period and the Change of Control Payment Date; (2) that the Change of Control Offer is being made for all Notes outstanding on the date of such Offer at a price of 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date; (3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest; (4) that any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled 'Option of Holder to Elect Purchase' on the reverse of the Note (or, if no such form is provided, a letter of transmittal supplied by the Company) completed, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice and before the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period; and (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, depositary or Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, or such longer period as may be required by law, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Note purchased. On or before a Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) if the Company appoints a depositary or Paying Agent, deposit with such depositary or Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted, (iii) deliver or cause the depositary or Paying Agent to deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted and (iv) deliver an Officers' Certificate stating such Notes were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.13. The depositary, the Paying Agent or the Company, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five business days after the Change of Control Payment Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with an offer to purchase Notes upon a Change of Control. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Company shall not be required to repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring. Section 4.14. Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Notes, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal or interest so becoming due until such sum shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it shall, on or prior to each date for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such payments; and, unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee, the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. 20 The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment of principal or interest; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. For the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, the Company may at any time pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Company or such Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc. The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into any Person unless: (1) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) the corporation formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture; (3) immediately after the transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) the corporation formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger shall have Adjusted Net Worth (immediately after the transaction) equal to or greater than the Adjusted Net Worth of the Company (immediately preceding the transaction), and the aggregate combined Consolidated Net Income of such Person and the Company for the four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding such transaction shall be equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Income of the Company (for its four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding such transaction), respectively. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the proposed transaction an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. The surviving corporation shall be the successor Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be permitted to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets; provided, however, that the Company shall not sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Pledged HGA Securities or all or substantially all of the assets of HGA or, unless and until the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities are released from the security interest created by the Pledge Agreement, the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical, except to the extent otherwise permitted by, and subject to the terms of, Article 11 and the Collateral Documents. 21 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default. Each of the following constitutes an 'Event of Default' under this Indenture: (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture); (2) default in payment of principal of the Notes (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture) when due and payable at maturity, upon repurchase under Section 4.13, upon redemption or otherwise; (3) failure by the Company to comply with the other agreements in this Indenture , the Notes or in the Collateral Documents which failure continues for the period and after the notice specified below; (4) default under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company, HGA or any Subsidiary of HGA or, unless and until the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities are released from the security interest created by the Pledge Agreement, CooperSurgical or any Subsidiary of CooperSurgical (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company, HGA or any Subsidiary of HGA or, unless and until the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities are released from the security interest created by the Pledge Agreement, CooperSurgical or any Subsidiary of CooperSurgical) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and the principal amount of any such Indebtedness aggregates $5,000,000 or more (or $1,500,000 or more if such Indebtedness being accelerated was incurred pursuant to clause (c), (d) or (g) of the last paragraph of Section 4.07 of this Indenture); (5) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which judgment remains undischarged for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 30 days, provided that the aggregate of all such judgments exceeds $5,000,000; (6) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case; (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (E) generally is not able to pay its debts as they become due; and (7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case; (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company; or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days. The term 'Bankruptcy Law' means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term 'Custodian' means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. A Default under clause (3) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes notify the Company in writing of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within 60 days after receipt of the notice. The 22 notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a 'Notice of Default.' Section 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Company, or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the unpaid principal of, and any accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such declaration the principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01 occurs, such an amount shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all of the Holders rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived. Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, and interest on, the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest on, the Notes. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with the law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 23 (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder of the Note. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 of this Indenture) and the Holders of Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 of this Indenture. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel out of the estate in any such judicial proceeding shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all dividends, distributions, monies, securities and other property that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such judicial proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization, arrangement or otherwise. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects or receives any money or property pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; Second: to Holders of Senior Debt to the extent required by Article 10. 24 Third: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, respectively; and Fourth: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes. Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders of Notes, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 25 (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes. Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA SECTION 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA SECTION 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also 26 shall comply with TIA SECTION 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA SECTION 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange. Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, except as set forth below. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through its own negligence or bad faith. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 (6) or (7) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of Notes of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes 27 office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder of a Note who satisfies the requirements of TIA SECTION 310(b) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, shall be subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA SECTION 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA SECTION 310(b). Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to TIA SECTION 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA SECTION 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA SECTION 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, with respect to the Notes, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8. Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, 'Legal Defeasance'). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged 28 the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be 'outstanding' only for the purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, and interest on, such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 2.04, 2.06, 2.07 and 2.10, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article 8. Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 with respect to the Notes. Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13 and 4.14 with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, 'Covenant Defeasance'), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not 'outstanding' for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed 'outstanding' for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(3), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, Sections 6.01(4) and 6.01(5) shall not constitute Events of Default. Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 to the outstanding Notes: (a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.10 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article 8 applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, (a) cash in U.S. Dollars in an amount, or (b) non-callable Government Securities which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, cash in U.S. Dollars in an amount, or (c) a combination thereof, in such amounts, as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge the principal of, and interest on, the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal or installment of principal or interest; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money or the proceeds of such non-callable Government Securities to said payments with respect to the Notes. (b) In the case of an election under Section 8.02, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal 29 Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (c) In the case of an election under Section 8.03, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee to the effect that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax in the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (d) No Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Subsection 6.01(6) or 6.01(7) is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period); (e) Such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; (f) In the case of an election under either Section 8.02 or 8.03, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable Bankruptcy Law; (g) In the case of an election under either Section 8.02 or 8.03, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit made by the Company pursuant to its election under Section 8.02 or 8.03 was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and (h) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the Legal Defeasance under Section 8.02 or the Covenant Defeasance under Section 8.03 (as the case may be) have been complied with as contemplated by this Section 8.04. Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the 'Trustee') pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the Company's request any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a)), are in excess of the amount thereof which 30 would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Section 8.06. Repayment to Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. Section 8.07 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture , the Notes or the Collateral Documents without the consent of any Holder of a Note: (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; (c) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Note; or (d) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture which affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. 31 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Collateral Documents or any amended or supplemental Indenture with the written consent of the Holders of Notes of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes), and any existing Default and its consequences or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Collateral Documents may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes). Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 7.05 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture , the Notes or any of the Collateral Documents. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder of Notes): (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes in a manner that adversely affects the rights of any Holders of Notes; (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note; (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Notes or waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note; (g) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions; or (h) make any change in Article 10 that adversely affects the rights of any Holder of Notes. Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. 32 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of a Note if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented to the amendment or waiver. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder of a Note. The Company may (but shall not be obligated to) fix a record date for determining which Holders of the Notes must consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver. If the Company fixes a record date, the record date shall be fixed at (i) the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders of Notes furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation pursuant to Section 2.05 or (ii) such other date as the Company shall designate. Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. Upon receipt by the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, the Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. ARTICLE 10 SUBORDINATION Section 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company agrees, and each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note agrees, that theindebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payments in full of all Senior Debt, and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Section 10.02. Certain Definitions. 'Debt' means any indebtedness, contingent or otherwise, in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of the Company or only to a portion thereof), or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit, or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any Property or interest therein, except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable, if and to the extent such indebtedness would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the Company prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 'Representative' means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for an issue of Senior Debt. 'Senior Debt' means all Debt (present or future) created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed bythe Company (and all renewals, extensions or refundings thereof), unless the instrument under which such Debt is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed expressly provides that such Debt is not senior or 33 superior in right of payment to the Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Debt shall not include (i) any Debt of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Old Debentures. Section 10.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy. Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property: (1) holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing after the commencement of any such proceeding) to the date of payment, on the Senior Debt before Holders of Notes shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on Notes; and (2) until the Senior Debt is paid in full in cash, any distribution to which Holders of Notes would be entitled but for this Article shall be made to holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear, except that Holders of Notes may receive securities that are subordinated to Senior Debt to at least the same extent as the Notes. A distribution may consist of cash, securities or other property. Section 10.04. Default on Senior Debt. Upon the maturity of any Senior Debt by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, all such Senior Debt shall first be paid in full, or such payment duly provided for in cash or in a manner satisfactory to the holders of such Senior Debt, before any payment is made by the Company or any person acting on behalf of the Company on account of the principal of, or interest on, the Notes. The Company may not pay principal of or interest on the Notes and may not acquire any Notes for cash or property other than capital stock of the Company if: (1) a default on Senior Debt occurs and is continuing that permits holders of such Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity; and (2) the default is the subject of judicial proceedings or the Company receives a notice of the default from a person who may give it pursuant to Section 10.12. If the Company receives any such notice, a similar notice received within nine months thereafter relating to the same default on the same issue of Senior Debt shall not be effective for purposes of this Section. The Company may resume payments on the Notes and may acquire them when: (a) the default is cured or waived, or (b) 120 days pass after the notice is given if the default is not the subject of judicial proceedings, if this Article otherwise permits the payment or acquisition at that time. Section 10.05. Acceleration of Securities. If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. The Company may pay the Notes when 120 days pass after the acceleration occurs if this Article permits the payment at that time. Section 10.06. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. In the event that notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.04, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee on account of the principal of, or interest on, the Notes, after the happening of a default in payment of the principal or interest on Senior Debt, or after receipt by the Company and the Trustee of written notice as provided in Sections 10.04 and 10.12 of an event of default or an event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default with respect to any Senior Debt, then, unless and until such default or event of default shall have been cured 34 or waived or shall have ceased to exist, such payment shall be held by the Trustee, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered to, the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata as to each of such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Debt held by them) or their Representative or the trustee under the indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in full in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. If a distribution is made to Holders of Notes that because of this Article would not have been made to them, the Holders of Notes who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Debt and pay it over to them as their interests may appear. Section 10.07. Notice by Company. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on the Notes to violate this Article, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt provided in this Article. Nothing in this Article 10 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07. Section 10.08. Subrogation. After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders of Notes shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article to holders of Senior Debt which otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as between the Company and Holders of Notes, a payment by the Company on the Senior Debt. Section 10.09. Relative Rights. This Article defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall: (1) impair, as between the Company and Holders of Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with their terms; (2) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of Notes, the obligation of the Company to comply with the terms of the Collateral Documents; (3) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors of the Company other than holders of Senior Debt; or (4) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of a Note from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default (including, but not limited to, any rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents), subject to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders of Notes, which rights are set forth in this Article 10. If the Company fails because of this Article to pay principal of or interest on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. Section 10.10. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company. No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture. 35 Section 10.11. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative. Section 10.12. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. The Trustee or Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes until it receives notice of facts that would cause a payment of principal of or interest on the Notes to violate this Article. Only the Company, a Representative or a holder of an issue of Senior Debt that has no Representative may give the notice. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. Section 10.13. Priority of Rights with Respect to Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Article 10 shall (i) prohibit the Trustee or Holders of Notes from receiving (or require them to comply with Section 10.06 hereof with respect to) the Collateral or the proceeds from the sale of the Collateral pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents or prohibit the Trustee or Holders from applying such proceeds to the repayment of the Notes or any other obligations under this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, (ii) prohibit the Company from making any payments for the purchase of Notes during the Purchase Period as contemplated by Section 3.08 hereof or any redemption of Notes required by Section 3.08, (iii) limit, impair or otherwise affect the rights hereunder or under the Collateral Documents of the Trustee or any Holder with respect to the Collateral, (iv) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising any available remedy under the Collateral Documents upon a Default or Event of Default, or (v) limit, impair or otherwise affect the rights hereunder or under the Collateral Documents of the Company with respect to the Collateral, including without limitation, the Company's right to dispose of Collateral pursuant to Article 11 hereof and repurchase or redeem Notes with the proceeds of any such disposition pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof. ARTICLE 11 COLLATERAL AND SECURITY Section 11.01. Pledge Agreement. The due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest (to the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Notes and performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under this Indenture and the Notes, according to the terms hereunder or thereunder, shall be secured as provided in the Pledge Agreement which the Company has entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture. Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, consents and agrees to the terms of the Pledge Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions providing for foreclosure and release of Collateral) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms and authorizes and directs the Trustee to enter into the Collateral Documents and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance therewith. The Company shall do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary or proper, or as may be required by the provisions of the Collateral Documents, to assure and confirm to the Trustee the security interest in the Collateral contemplated hereby, by the Collateral Documents or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Notes secured thereby, according to the intent and purposes herein expressed. The Company shall take, upon request of the Trustee, any and all actions reasonably required to cause the Collateral Documents to create and maintain, as security for the obligations of the Company hereunder, a valid and enforceable perfected first priority Lien in and on all of the Collateral in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, superior to and prior to the rights of all third 36 Persons, subject (as to proceeds to the extent a security interest is granted therein pursuant to the Pledge Agreement) to Section 9-306 of the Uniform Commercial Code and (as to securities or obligations of HGA or CooperSurgical issued after the date hereof that become Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement or any Substituted Joint Venture Interests or money that becomes Collateral in the future pursuant to Section 11.03 hereof) to the delivery of such Collateral to the Trustee when such Collateral arises or the taking of such other appropriate actions at such time in order to create and perfect a security interest therein, which actions the Company agrees to take as promptly as practicable. Section 11.02. Recording and Opinions. (a) The Company, to the extent required by applicable law, shall furnish to the Trustee promptly after the execution and delivery of this Indenture an Opinion of Counsel either (i) stating that in the opinion of such counsel all action has been taken with respect to the recording, registering and filing of this Indenture, financing statements or other instruments necessary to make effective the Lien intended to be created by the Pledge Agreement, and reciting the details of such action, or (ii) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to make such Lien effective. (b) The Company shall, to the extent required by applicable law, furnish to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee no later than three months after each anniversary date of the date of this Indenture, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of such date, either (i) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all action has been taken with respect to the recording, registering, filing, re-recording, re-registering and refiling of all supplemental indentures, financing statements, continuation statements or other instruments of further assurance as is necessary to maintain the Lien of the Pledge Agreement and other Collateral Documents, if any, and reciting the details of such action or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given or (ii) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to maintain such Lien. Section 11.03. Disposition of Collateral Without Release. (a) So long as there is no Event of Default and notice thereof by the Trustee or the Holders, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, may without any release or consent by the Trustee or the Holders: (i) contribute the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities to a joint venture (whether in the form of a partnership, corporation or other legal entity), if the Company substitutes in place of and in exchange for such Pledged CooperSurgical Securities the securities or other indicia of ownership of the joint venture received in exchange for such contribution (the 'Substituted Joint Venture Interests'); provided, that the Fair Value of such Substituted Joint Venture Interests equals or exceeds the Fair Value of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities as of the date of, or a date reasonably close to the date of, such contribution; (ii) alternatively (at the option of the Company) (A) sell or otherwise dispose of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities, the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical, other than in a transaction that is a pledge or grant of a security interest to secure other Indebtedness (which shall be governed by Section 11.03(a)(iii)), if the Company deposits with the Trustee or the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.05 hereof an amount equal to (1) the greater of $5,000,000 or one-third of the Net Proceeds from the sale or other disposition minus (2) the aggregate principal amount of Notes previously purchased or redeemed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (B) sell or otherwise dispose of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities, the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical, other than in a transaction that is a pledge or grant of a security interest to secure other Indebtedness (which shall be governed by Section 11.03(a)(iii)), if the Company delivers to the Trustee an amount of money as Collateral in place of and in exchange for the released Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests which amount of money shall be equal to (1) the greater of $5,000,000 or one-third of such Net Proceeds minus (2) the aggregate principal amount of Notes previously purchased or redeemed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 37 (iii) alternatively (at the option of the Company) (A) pledge the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests as collateral to secure other Indebtedness or incur Indebtedness secured by all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical, if the Company deposits with the Trustee or the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.05 hereof an amount equal to $5,000,000 minus the aggregate principal amount of Notes previously purchased or redeemed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (B) pledge the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests as collateral to secure other Indebtedness or incur Indebtedness secured by all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical, if the Company delivers an amount of money to the Trustee as Collateral in place of and in exchange for the released Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests which amount of money shall be equal to $5,000,000 minus the aggregate principal amount of Notes previously purchased or redeemed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. (b) No transaction permitted by subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 11.03(a) shall require any written or oral release by or consent of the Trustee or the Holders. Nevertheless, upon the request of the Company and the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of (i) an Officers' Certificate certifying that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities have been or are intended to be contributed, or that the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities, the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical have been or are intended to be sold or otherwise disposed of or pledged or that Indebtedness secured by all or substantially all of the assets of CooperSurgical has been or is intended to be incurred, describing such transaction and stating the applicable subsection of Section 11.03(a) pursuant to which such transaction has been or is intended to be made, and that the conditions set forth in the applicable subsection of Section 11.03(a) have been, or simultaneously with or immediately following the delivery by the Trustee of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests pursuant to this Section 11.03(b) will be, satisfied, and (ii) in the case of subsections Section 11.03(a)(i) only, (A) an Appraisal as to the Fair Value of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities and the Substituted Joint Venture Interests and (B) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, subject to customary assumptions, exclusions and exceptions reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, either (1) all such instruments and documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered and have been properly recorded, registered and filed and all such other action has been taken, in each case to the extent necessary to make effective the security interest in the Substituted Joint Venture Interests to be substituted for the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities to be released, and reciting the details of such action or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given or (2) no such action is necessary to make the security interest in such Substituted Joint Venture Interests effective, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company or upon its order (x) in the case of a transaction pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(i), any Pledged CooperSurgical Securities contributed pursuant to such Section 11.03(a)(i), and (y) in the case of a transaction pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(ii) or 11.03(a)(iii), all of the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or Substituted Joint Venture Interests that are in its possession and shall execute and deliver to the Company or upon its order such releases or other documents, certificates or instruments as the Company may reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Lien and security interest or the release of such Collateral and the Company and any transferee or pledgee of such Collateral shall be entitled to rely conclusively on such release or other document, certificate or instrument. (c) In addition to the right of the Company to engage in transactions pursuant to Section 11.03(a), the Company may, without any consent by the Trustee or the Holders, sell or otherwise dispose of, or obtain the release of, any or all of the Collateral or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of HGA or CooperSurgical, if the Company deposits with the Trustee or Paying Agent money sufficient to pay pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes then outstanding and furnishes a notice of redemption pursuant to Section 3.01 hereof; provided, however, that, in addition, the Company may sell, lease, 38 transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of the assets of CooperSurgical without restriction after the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities are released from the security interest created by the Pledge Agreement pursuant to any provision of this Article 11. Simultaneously with the deposit of such money and the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate complying with Section 3.01 hereof, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company or upon its order all of the Collateral in its possession and shall execute and deliver to the Company or upon its order such releases or other documents, certificates or instruments as the Company may reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Lien and security interest or the release of such Collateral and the Company and any transferee of any such Collateral shall be entitled to rely conclusively on such release or other document, certificate or instrument. Section 11.04. Release of Collateral Upon Satisfaction of HGA Consolidated Cash Flow Test. (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 11.04 and Section 11.06, the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or the Substituted Joint Venture Interests or any money substituted as Collateral in place of and in exchange for the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(ii)(B) or 11.03(a)(iii)(B) shall be released from the security interest created by the Pledge Agreement upon the end of any eight full consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company if (i) (A) the difference between (1) the product obtained by multiplying (a) the sum of the amounts of Consolidated Cash Flow of HGA and its Subsidiaries for each of such eight consecutive fiscal quarters divided by eight and multiplied by four by (b) 7.0 and (2) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of HGA and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) outstanding as of the last day of such eighth fiscal quarter equals or exceeds (B) an amount equal to 115% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding as of the last day of such eighth fiscal quarter and (ii) (A) the difference between (1) the product obtained by multiplying (a) the sum of the amounts of Consolidated Cash Flow of HGA and its Subsidiaries for each of the last four of such eight consecutive fiscal quarters by (b) 7.0 and (2) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of HGA and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) outstanding as of the last day of such eighth fiscal quarter equals or exceeds (B) an amount equal to 115% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding as of the last day of such eighth fiscal quarter; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not release any Lien or security interest on any Collateral pursuant to the foregoing unless and until it shall have received from the Company an Officers' Certificate certifying that the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 11.04(a) have been satisfied (referred to in this Indenture as the 'HGA Consolidated Cash Flow Test') and such other documents required by Section 11.06 hereof. Upon compliance with the above provisions, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities or any other Property so released that is in its possession and shall execute, deliver or acknowledge any necessary or proper instruments of termination, satisfaction or release to evidence the release of such Collateral. (b) At any time when a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the maturity of the Notes shall have been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Trustee shall have delivered a notice of acceleration to the Company, the Company shall not be permitted to request the release of the Collateral pursuant to this Section 11.04. Section 11.05. Trust Indenture Act Requirements. The release of any Collateral from the Liens created by this Indenture and the Collateral Documents shall not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral or Liens are released pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents. To the extent applicable, the Company shall cause TIA SECTION 314(d) to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA SECTION 314(d) may be made by an Officer of the Company except in cases where TIA SECTION 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent person. 39 Section 11.06. Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Trustee Under the Pledge Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 and 7.02 hereof, the Trustee may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (a) enforce any of the terms of the Pledge Agreement and (b) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the obligations of the Company hereunder. The Trustee shall have power to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Pledge Agreement or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder and under the Pledge Agreement or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or of the Trustee). Section 11.07. Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Pledge Agreement. The Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders distributed under the Pledge Agreement, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders according to the provisions of this Indenture. SECTION 11.08. TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST. Upon the payment in full of all obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes, the Trustee shall, at the request of the Company, release the Liens pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents. Section 11.09. Cooperation of Trustee. In the event that the Company substitutes Collateral or pledges additional Property as Collateral pursuant to this Article 11, the Trustee shall cooperate with the Company in reasonably and promptly agreeing to the form of, and executing as required, any instruments or documents necessary to make effective the security interest in the Property to be so substituted or pledged. To the extent practicable, the terms of any security agreement or other instrument or document necessitated by any such substitution or pledge shall be comparable to the provisions of the Pledge Agreement, including, but not limited to, Section 6 thereof. Subject to, and in accordance with the requirements of this Article 11 and the terms of the Pledge Agreement, in the event that the Company engages in any transaction pursuant to Section 11.03, the Trustee shall cooperate with the Company in order to facilitate such transaction in accordance with any reasonable time schedule proposed by the Company, including by delivering and releasing the Collateral in a prompt and reasonable manner. ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA SECTION 318(c), the imposed duties shall control. Section 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address: 40 If to the Company: The Cooper Companies, Inc. One Bridge Plaza, 6th Floor Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024 Telecopier No.: (201) 585-5355 Attention: Robert S. Holcombe, Esq. With a copy to: Latham & Watkins 885 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 Telecopier No.: (212) 751-4864 Attention: Samuel A. Fishman, Esq. If to the Trustee: IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company One State Street New York, New York 10004 Telecopier No.: (212) 858-2952 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration With a copy to: Whitman Breed Abbott & Morgan 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 Telecopier No.: (212) 351-3131 Attention: Hollace T. Cohen, Esq. The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders of Notes) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Any notice or communication to a Holder of a Note shall be mailed by (i) first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or (ii) overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA SECTION 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder of a Note or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders of Notes. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders of Notes, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes. Holders of the Notes may communicate pursuant to TIA SECTION 312(b) with other Holders of Notes with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA SECTION 312(c). 41 Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA SECTION 314(a)(4)) shall include: (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders of Notes. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes , this Indenture or any of the Collateral Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. Section 12.08. Governing Law. This Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its choice of law principles. Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 42 Section 12.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. Section 12.11. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement. Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 43 SIGNATURES Dated as of January 6, 1994 THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. ROBERT S. WEISS BY: ................................................... NAME: ROBERT S. WEISS TITLE: Sr. Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Attest: MARISA F. JACOBS ....................................................... (SEAL) Dated as of January 6, 1994 IBJ SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY as Trustee NANCY R. BESSE By: ................................................... NAME: NANCY R. BESSE TITLE: Vice President Attest: (SEAL) THOMAS J. BOGERT ....................................................... 44 EXHIBIT A (Face of Note) 10% Senior Subordinated Secured Note due 2003 No. $____________ THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. promises to pay to ______________________________ or its registered assigns the principal sum of Dollars on June 1, 2003. Interest Payment Dates: March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1, commencing March 1, 1994. Record Dates: February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15 (whether or not a Business Day). Dated: ____________ ___, _______. THE COOPER COMPANIES, INC. By: __________________________________ Name: Title: By: __________________________________ Name: Title: (SEAL) This is one of the Notes referred to in the within- mentioned Indenture: IBJ SCHRODER BANK & TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE BY: __________________________________ AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE (Back of Note) 10% Senior Subordinated Secured Note due 2003 Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture (as defined below) unless otherwise indicated. 1. Interest. The Cooper Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the 'Company'), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate and in the manner specified below. The Company shall pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum of 10%. The Company will pay interest quarterly on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing March 1, 1994, or if any such day is not a Business Day on the next succeeding Business A-1 Day (each an 'Interest Payment Date'). Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Interest shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from September 1, 1993. To the extent lawful, the Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the interest rate borne by the Notes; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) at the same rate to the extent lawful. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the record date next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are cancelled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date. The Holder hereof must surrender this Note to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Notes will be payable both as to principal and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Notes. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without prior notice to any Holder of a Note. The Company may act in any such capacity. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of January 6, 1994 (the 'Indenture'), between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code SECTION 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are referred to the Indenture and such act for a statement of such terms. The terms of the Indenture shall govern any inconsistencies between the Indenture and the Notes. The Notes are general obligations of the Company limited to an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $21,875,000 plus such additional aggregate principal amount of Notes issued as a result of rounding pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer. 5. Collateral. In order to secure the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, the Company has granted security interests in the Collateral, to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound to all of the terms and provisions of the Collateral Documents, as the same may be amended from time to time. The Trustee and each Holder acknowledge that a release of any of the Collateral or Liens in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Collateral Documents and the Indenture shall not be deemed for any purpose to impair the security under the Indenture. 6. Optional Redemption. The Company shall have the option to redeem the Notes, at any time, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date. 7. Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall be required to redeem or purchase the Notes or a portion thereof in connection with the sale or other disposition or pledge of certain of the Collateral or the incurrence of certain specified Indebtedness upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture. 8. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder of Notes are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption. 9. Change of Control Offer. If at any time after the Board of Directors shall have become aware (whether by public filings or otherwise) of a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture), then the Company shall, within 30 days, make a Change of Control Offer to all Holders to purchase 100% of the principal amount of Notes outstanding as of such date at a purchase price equal to 100% of the A-2 principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period of twenty business days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law. No later than five business days after the termination of the Change of Control Offer the Company shall purchase all Notes tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer. 10. Subordination. The Notes are subordinated to Senior Debt, which is all Debt (present or future) created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company (and all renewals, extensions or refundings thereof), unless the instrument under which such Debt is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed expressly provides that such Debt is not senior or superior in right of payment to the Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Debt shall not include (i) any Debt of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Old Debentures. Debt is any indebtedness, contingent or otherwise, in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of the Company or only to a portion thereof), or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit, or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any Property or interest therein, except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable, if and to the extent such indebtedness would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the Company prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Debt must be paid. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, to the subordination and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect. 11. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder of a Note, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed. 12. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment to the Trustee for registration of the transfer of this Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as its absolute owner for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, and interest on, this Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Note is overdue, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as its owner for all purposes. 13. Amendments, Supplement and Waivers. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture , the Notes or the Collateral Documents may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture , the Notes or the Collateral Documents may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture , the Notes or the Collateral Documents may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA. 14. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture); default in payment of principal of the Notes (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture) when due and payable at maturity, upon repurchase under Section 4.13 of the Indenture, upon redemption or otherwise; failure by the Company to comply with other agreements in the Indenture , the Notes or in the Collateral Documents which failure continues for the period and after the notice specified in the Indenture; default under any mortgage, indenture or other instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company, HGA or any Subsidiary of HGA or, unless and until the Pledged A-3 CooperSurgical Securities are released from the security interest created by the Pledge Agreement, CooperSurgical or any Subsidiary of CooperSurgical (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company, HGA or any Subsidiary of HGA or, unless and until the Pledged CooperSurgical Securities are released from the security interest created by the Pledge Agreement, CooperSurgical or any Subsidiary of CooperSurgical) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and the principal amount of any such Indebtedness aggregates $5,000,000 or more (or $1,500,000 or more if such Indebtedness being accelerated was incurred pursuant to clause (c), (d) or (g) of the last paragraph of Section 4.07 of the Indenture); a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which judgment remains undischarged for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 30 days; provided, that the aggregate of all such judgments exceeds $5,000,000; and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 15. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee; however, if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. 16. No Personal Liabilities of Directors, Officers, Employees & Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, agent, manager, stockholder or other Affiliate of the Company shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes, the Indenture, or any of the Collateral Documents or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. 17. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 18. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 19. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Note Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Notes. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on A-4 the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Pledge Agreement. Request may be made to: The Cooper Companies, Inc. One Bridge Plaza, 6th Floor Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024 Telecopier No.: (201) 585-5355 Attention: Corporate Secretary ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date: - ------------------------------ Your Signature: ______________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee. A-5 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have all or any part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.13 of the Indenture check the box: [ ] Section 4.13 If you want to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.13 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $ ______________________________ Date: ________________________ Your Signature: ______________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee. A-6