LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                                  GENTEK INC.
                       OFFER TO EXCHANGE ALL OUTSTANDING
                     11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009
                                      FOR
                     11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009
                        WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
               PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS, DATED DECEMBER 3, 1999

     THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON
  JANUARY 12, 2000 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE 'EXPIRATION DATE'). TENDERS MAY BE
   WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

       Delivery To: U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, EXCHANGE AGENT


                                                 
   By Mail, Hand Delivery or Overnight Carrier:                    For Information Call:
       U.S. Trust Bank National Association                           (800) 934-6802
                180 East 5th Street
             St. Paul, Minnesota 55101                        Facsimile Transmission Number:
          Attention: Specialized Finance                              (651) 244-1537


     DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

                 PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                   CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING ANY BOX BELOW

     The undersigned acknowledges that he, she or it has received and reviewed
this Letter of Transmittal (the 'Letter') and the Prospectus, dated December 3,
1999 (the 'Prospectus'), of GenTek Inc., a corporation organized under the laws
of the State of Delaware (the 'Company' or the 'Issuer'), relating to its offer
to exchange up to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 11% Senior
Subordinated Notes Due 2009 (the 'New Notes'), which have been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 'Securities Act') and which are
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of its subsidiaries as described
in the Prospectus, for a like principal amount of its issued and outstanding 11%
Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2009 (the 'Old Notes') from the registered holders
thereof (the 'Holders'). The Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal (this
'Letter') together constitute the Company's offer to exchange (the 'Exchange
Offer') its New Notes for a like principal amount of its Old Notes from the
Holders.

     For each Old Note accepted for exchange, the Holder of such Old Note will
receive a New Note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered
Old Note. The New Notes will bear interest from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid on the Old Notes or, if no interest has been paid on the
Old Notes, from August 9, 1999. Accordingly, registered holders of New Notes on
the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the
consummation of the Exchange Offer will receive interest accruing from the most
recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid,
from August 9, 1999. Old Notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue
interest from and after the date of consummation of the Exchange Offer. Holders
of Old Notes whose Old Notes are accepted for exchange will not receive any
payment in respect of accrued interest on such Old Notes.

     This Letter is to be completed by a Holder of Old Notes either if
certificates are to be forwarded herewith or if a tender of certificates for Old
Notes, if available, is to be made by book-entry transfer to the account
maintained by the Exchange Agent at DTC (the 'Book-Entry Transfer Facility')
pursuant to the procedures set forth in 'The Exchange Offer -- Book-Entry
Transfer' section of the Prospectus. Holders of Old Notes whose certificates are
not immediately available, or who are unable to deliver their certificates or
confirmation of the book-entry tender of their Old Notes into the Exchange
Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (a 'Book-Entry
Confirmation') and all other documents required by this Letter




to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, must tender their Old
Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in 'The Exchange
Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures' section of the Prospectus. See
Instruction 1. Delivery of documents to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility does
not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.

     Holders of Old Notes that are tendering by book-entry transfer to the
Exchange Agent's account at DTC can execute the tender through the DTC Automated
Tender Offer Program ('ATOP') for which the transaction will be eligible. DTC
participants should transmit their acceptance to DTC which will verify the
acceptance and execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent's account at
DTC. DTC will then send an Agent's Message (as defined in the Prospectus) to the
Exchange Agent for its acceptance. DTC participants may also accept the Exchange
Offer by submitting a notice of guaranteed delivery through ATOP.

     List below the Old Notes to which this Letter relates. If the space
provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and principal amount of
Old Notes should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.



                  DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES                          1                2                3

                                                                                 AGGREGATE
                                                                                 PRINCIPAL        PRINCIPAL
NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (PLEASE FILL   CERTIFICATE       AMOUNT OF          AMOUNT
                       IN, IF BLANK)                            NUMBER(S)*      OLD NOTE(S)       TENDERED**
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         



                                                                ---------------------------------------

                                                                ---------------------------------------

                                                                ---------------------------------------

                                                                  TOTAL


   * Need not be completed if Old Notes are being tendered by book-entry
     transfer.
  ** Unless otherwise indicated in this column, a holder will be deemed to have
     tendered ALL of the Old Notes represented by the Old Notes indicated in
     column 2. See Instruction 2. Old Notes tendered hereby must be in
     denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple
     thereof. See Instruction 1.


     [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY
         TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE
         BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

         Name of Tendering Institution _________________________________________

         Account Number ________________________________________Transaction Code

         Number ________________________________________________________________

     [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A
         NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND
         COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

         Name(s) of Registered Holder(s) _______________________________________

         Window Ticket Number (if any) _________________________________________

         Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery ____________________

         Name of Institution Which Guaranteed Delivery _________________________

         If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, Complete the Following:

         Account Number ________________________________________Transaction Code

         Number ________________________________________________________________

                                       2


     [ ] CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER ENTITLED, PURSUANT TO THE TERMS
         OF THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT REFERRED TO IN THE PROSPECTUS, TO
         RECEIVE, AND WISH TO RECEIVE, 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS
         AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO WITHIN 90 DAYS
         AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE.

Name: __________________________________________________________________________

Address: _______________________________________________________________________

         _______________________________________________________________________

     If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that
it it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of New
Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for its
own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges and
represents that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act, in connection with any resale of such New Notes; however, by so
acknowledging and representing and by delivering such a prospectus the
undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an 'underwriter' within the
meaning of the Securities Act. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will
receive New Notes, it represents that the Old Notes to be exchanged for the New
Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities. In addition, such broker-dealer represents that it is not acting on
behalf of any person who could not truthfully make the foregoing
representations.



                                       3




              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the
undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the aggregate principal amount of Old
Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for
exchange of the Old Notes tendered hereby, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns
and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and
interest in and to such Old Notes as are being tendered hereby.

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange
Agent as the undersigned's true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with
respect to such tendered Old Notes, with full power of substitution, among other
things, to cause the Old Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged. The
undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power
and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Old Notes, and to acquire
New Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Old Notes, and that, when
such Old Notes are accepted for exchange, the Company will acquire good and
unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges
and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim when the same are accepted
by the Company. The undersigned hereby further represents and warrants that any
New Notes acquired in exchange for Old Notes tendered hereby will have been
acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such New
Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, that neither the Holder of
such Old Notes nor any such other person is participating in, intends to
participate in or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of
Old Notes or New Notes, that neither the Holder of such Old Notes nor any such
other person is an 'affiliate,' as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act,
of the Company, and that neither the Holder of such Old Notes nor such other
person is acting on behalf of any person who could not truthfully make the
foregoing representations and warranties.

     The undersigned acknowledges that this Exchange Offer is being made in
reliance on interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the 'SEC'), as set forth in no-action letters issued to third
parties, that the New Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer in exchange
for the Old Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by
Holders thereof (other than any such Holder that is a broker-dealer or an
'affiliate' of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities
Act), without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such New Notes are acquired in
the ordinary course of such Holder's business, at the time of commencement of
the Exchange Offer such Holder has no arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate in a distribution of such New Notes, and such Holder is
not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of such New
Notes. However, the SEC has not considered the Exchange Offer in the context of
a no-action letter and there can be no assurance that the staff of the SEC would
make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer as in other
circumstances. If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned
represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a
distribution of New Notes and has no arrangement or understanding to participate
in a distribution of New Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will
receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes, it represents
that the Old Notes to be exchanged for the New Notes were acquired by it as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities and acknowledges
that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act
in connection with any resale of such New Notes; however, by so acknowledging
and by delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act,
the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an 'underwriter' within
the meaning of the Securities Act.

     The SEC has taken the position that such broker-dealers may fulfill their
prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the New Notes (other than a
resale of New Notes received in exchange for an unsold allotment from the
original sale of the Old Notes) with the Prospectus. The Prospectus, as it may
be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by certain
broker-dealers (as specified in the Registration Rights Agreement referenced in
the Prospectus) ('Participating Broker-Dealers') for a period of time, starting
on the Expiration Date and ending on the close of business 90 days after the
Expiration Date in connection with the sale or transfer of such New Notes. The
Company has agreed that, for such period of time, it will make the Prospectus
(as it may be amended or supplemented) available to such a broker-dealer which
elects to exchange Old Notes, acquired for its own account as a result of market
making or other trading activities, for New Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer
for use in connection with any resale of such New Notes. By accepting the
Exchange Offer, each broker-dealer that receives New Notes pursuant to the
Exchange Offer acknowledges and agrees to notify the Company prior to using the
Prospectus in connection with the sale or transfer of New Notes and that, upon
receipt of notice from the Company of the happening of any event which makes any
statement in the Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the
making of any changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein
(in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, such
broker-dealer will suspend use of the Prospectus until

                                       4


(i) the Company has amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such
misstatement or omission and (ii) either the Company has furnished copies of the
amended or supplemented Prospectus to such broker-dealer or, if the Company has
not otherwise agreed to furnish such copies and declines to do so after such
broker-dealer so requests, such broker-dealer has obtained a copy of such
amended or supplemented Prospectus as filed with the SEC. Except as described
above, the Prospectus may not be used for or in connection with an offer to
resell, a resale or any other retransfer of New Notes. A broker-dealer that
acquired Old Notes in a transaction other than as part of its market-making
activities or other trading activities will not be able to participate in the
Exchange Offer.

     The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional
documents deemed by the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the
sale, assignment and transfer of the Old Notes tendered hereby. All authority
conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter and every obligation of the
undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs,
executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of
the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or
incapacity of the undersigned. This tender may be withdrawn only in accordance
with the procedures set forth in 'The Exchange Offer -- Withdrawal of Tenders'
section of the Prospectus.

     Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled 'Special Issuance
Instructions' below, please deliver the New Notes (and, if applicable,
substitute certificates representing Old Notes for any Old Notes not exchanged)
in the name of the undersigned or, in the case of a book-entry delivery of Old
Notes, please credit the account indicated above maintained at the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under the box entitled
'Special Delivery Instructions' below, please send the New Notes (and, if
applicable, substitute certificates representing Old Notes for any Old Notes not
exchanged) to the undersigned at the address shown above in the box entitled
'Description of Old Notes.'

     THE UNDERSIGNED, BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED 'DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES'
ABOVE AND SIGNING THIS LETTER, WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE TENDERED THE OLD NOTES AS
SET FORTH IN SUCH BOX ABOVE.

                 PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                   CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING ANY BOX BELOW.

                                       5




                          PLEASE SIGN HERE
             (TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SIGNATURE(S) OF OWNER

    Dated:----------------------------------- ,----

    Area Code and Telephone Number:-------------------------------------------

    If a Holder is tendering an Old Note, this Letter must be
    signed by the registered Holder(s) as the name(s) appear(s)
    on the certificate(s) for the Old Note or by any person(s)
    authorized to become registered Holder(s) by endorsements
    and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a
    trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or other
    person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
    please set forth full title. See Instruction 3.

    Name(s)-------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

    Capacity:-----------------------------------------------------------------

    Address:------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
                   (IF REQUIRED BY INSTRUCTION 3)

 Signature(s) Guaranteed by
 an Eligible Institution:
                        ------------------------------------------------------
                       (AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (TITLE)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           (NAME AND FIRM)

    Dated:---------------------------- , -------------

      PLEASE COMPLETE ACCOMPANYING SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 HEREIN.
                         SEE INSTRUCTION 5.

                                       6




           SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
           (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3, 4 AND 6)

    To be completed ONLY if certificates for Old
    Notes not exchanged and/or New Notes are to
    be issued in the name of and sent to someone
    other than the person or persons whose
    signature(s) appear(s) on this Letter above,
    or if Old Notes delivered by book-entry
    transfer which are not accepted for exchange
    are to be turned by credit to an account
    maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer
    Facility other than the account indicated
    above.

    Issue: New Notes and/or Old Notes to:

 Name(s)------------------------------------
               (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

- --------------------------------------------
               (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

Address ------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------
                     (ZIP CODE)

           (Complete Substitute Form W-9)
    [ ] Credit unexchanged Old Notes delivered
        by book-entry transfer to the Book-Entry
        Transfer Facility account set forth
        below.
- ----------------------------------------------
           (BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY
           ACCOUNT NUMBER, IF APPLICABLE)


        SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3, 4 AND 6)

 To be completed ONLY if certificates for Old
 Notes not exchanged and/or New Notes are to
 be sent to someone other than the person or
 persons whose signature(s) appear(s) on this
 Letter above or to such person or persons at
 an address other than shown in the box
 entitled 'Description of Old Notes' on this
 Letter above.

 Mail: New Notes and/or Old Notes to:

 Name(s)------------------------------
          (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

- ---------------------------------------
          (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT)

Address--------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------
              (ZIP CODE)
IMPORTANT: UNLESS GUARANTEED DELIVERY
PROCEDURES ARE COMPLIED WITH, THIS LETTER OR
A FACSIMILE HEREOF (TOGETHER WITH THE
CERTIFICATES FOR OLD NOTES OR A BOOK-ENTRY
CONFIRMATION AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED
DOCUMENTS) MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE
AGENT PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY
TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

                                       7

 


                                  INSTRUCTIONS

     FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER FOR THE
                     11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009
                       OF GENTEK INC. IN EXCHANGE FOR THE
                     11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009
                OF GENTEK INC., WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
                     THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED

1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER AND NOTES; GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES.

     This Letter is to be completed by Holders of Old Notes either if
certificates are to be forwarded herewith or if tenders are to be made pursuant
to the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer set forth in 'The Exchange
Offer -- Book-Entry Transfer' section of the Prospectus. Certificates for all
physically tendered Old Notes, or Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be,
as well as a properly completed and duly executed Letter (or manually signed
facsimile hereof) and any other documents required by this Letter, must be
received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth herein on or prior to
the Expiration Date, or the tendering Holder must comply with the guaranteed
delivery procedures set forth below. Old Notes tendered hereby must be in
denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

     Holders whose certificates for Old Notes are not immediately available or
who cannot deliver their certificates and all other required documents to the
Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, or who cannot complete the
procedure for book entry transfer on a timely basis, may tender their Old Notes
pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in 'The Exchange
Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures' section of the Prospectus. Pursuant to
such procedures, (i) such tender must be made through an Eligible Institution,
(ii) prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, the
Exchange Agent must receive from such Eligible Institution a properly completed
and duly executed Letter (or a facsimile thereof) and Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Company (by facsimile
transmission, mail or hand delivery), setting forth the name and address of the
Holder of Old Notes and the amount of Old Notes tendered, stating that the
tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within three New York Stock
Exchange ('NYSE') trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery, the certificates for all physically-tendered Old Notes, in
proper form for transfer, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and
any other documents required by this Letter will be deposited by the Eligible
Institution with the Exchange Agent, and (iii) the certificates for all
physically-tendered Old Notes, in proper form for transfer, or a Book-Entry
Confirmation, as the case may be, and all other documents required by this
Letter, are received by the Exchange Agent within three NYSE trading days after
the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

     The method of delivery of this Letter, the Old Notes and all other required
documents, including delivery through DTC and any acceptance of an Agent's
Message delivered through ATOP, is at the election and risk of the tendering
Holders, but the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received or
confirmed by the Exchange Agent. If Old Notes are sent by mail, it is suggested
that the mailing be registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt
requested, made sufficiently in advance of the Expiration Date to permit
delivery to the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date.

     See 'The Exchange Offer' section of the Prospectus.

2. PARTIAL TENDERS (NOT APPLICABLE TO NOTEHOLDERS WHO TENDER BY BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER).

     If less than all of the Old Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate are
to be tendered, the tendering Holder(s) should fill in the aggregate principal
amount of Old Notes to be tendered in the box above entitled 'Description of Old
Notes -- Principal Amount Tendered.' A reissued certificate representing the
balance of nontendered Old Notes will be sent to such tendering Holder, unless
otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter, promptly after the
Expiration Date. All of the Old Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be
deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

3. SIGNATURES ON THIS LETTER; BOND POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS; GUARANTEE OF
SIGNATURES.

     If this Letter is signed by the registered Holder of the Old Notes tendered
hereby, the signature must correspond exactly with the name as written on the
face of the certificates without any change whatsoever.

     If any tendered Old Notes are owned of record by two or more joint owners,
all of such owners must sign this Letter.

                                       8


     If any tendered Old Notes are registered in different names on several
certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate
copies of this Letter as there are different registrations of certificates.

     When this Letter is signed by the registered Holder or Holders of the Old
Notes specified herein and tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or
separate bond powers are required. If, however, the New Notes are to be issued,
or any untendered Old Notes are to be reissued, to a person other than the
registered Holder, then endorsements of any certificates transmitted hereby or
separate bond powers are required. Signatures on such certificate(s) must be
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter is signed by a person other than the registered Holder or
Holders of any certificate(s) specified herein, such certificate(s) must be
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in either case signed
exactly as the name or names of the registered Holder or Holders appear(s) on
the certificate(s) and signatures on such certificate(s) must be guaranteed by
an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter or any certificates or bond powers are signed by trustees,
executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of
corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such
persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Company,
proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be
submitted.

     Endorsements on certificates for Old Notes or signatures on bond powers
required by this Instruction 3 must be guaranteed by any member firm of a
registered National Securities Exchange or of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States or an 'eligible guarantor institution' within
the meaning of Rule 17ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (each an 'Eligible Institution').

     Signatures on this letter need not be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution, provided the Old Notes are tendered: (i) by a registered holder of
Old Notes (which term, for purposes of the exchange offer, includes any
participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility system whose name appears on a
security position listing as the holder of such Old Notes) who has not completed
the box entitled 'Special Issuance Instructions' or 'Special Delivery
Instructions' in this Letter, or (ii) for the account of an Eligible
Institution.

4. SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS.

     Tendering Holders of Old Notes should indicate in the applicable box the
name and address to which New Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer and or
substitute certificates evidencing Old Notes not exchanged are to be issued or
sent, if different from the name or address of the person signing this Letter.
In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification or
social security number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders
tendering Old Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Old Notes not
exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility as such Holder may designate hereon. If no such instructions are given,
such Old Notes not exchanged will be returned to the name and address of the
person signing this Letter.

5. TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER.

     Federal income tax law generally requires that a tendering Holder whose Old
Notes are accepted for exchange must provide the Company (as payor), or the
Paying Agent designated by the Company to act on its behalf, with such Holder's
correct Taxpayer Identification Number ('TIN') on Substitute Form W-9 below,
which in the case of a tendering Holder who is an individual, is his or her
social security number. If the Company is not provided with the current TIN or
an adequate basis for an exemption from backup withholding, such tendering
Holder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.
In addition, delivery to such tendering Holder of New Notes may result in backup
withholding in an amount equal to 31% of all reportable payments made after the
exchange. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be
obtained.

     Exempt Holders of Old Notes (including, among others, all corporations and
certain foreign individual) are not subject to these backup withholding and
reporting requirements. See the enclosed Guidelines of Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 (the 'W-9 Guidelines') for
additional instructions.

     To prevent backup withholding, each tendering Holder of Old Notes must
provide its correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth below,
certifying, under penalties of perjury, that the TIN provided is correct (or
that such Holder is awaiting a TIN) and that (i) the Holder is exempt from
backup withholding, or (ii) the Holder has not been notified by the Internal
Revenue Service that such Holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of
a failure to report

                                       9


all interest or dividends or (iii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the
Holder that such Holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the
tendering Holder of Old Notes is a nonresident alien or foreign entity not
subject to backup withholding, such Holder must give the Exchange Agent a
completed Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status. This form may be obtained
from the Exchange Agent. If the Old Notes are in more than one name or are not
in the name of the actual owner, such Holder should consult the W-9 Guidelines
for information on which TIN to report. If such Holder does not have a TIN, such
Holder should consult the W-9 Guidelines for instructions on applying for a TIN,
check the box in Part 2 of the Substitute Form W-9 and write 'applied for' in
lieu of its TIN. Note: Checking this box and writing 'applied for' on the form
means that such Holder has already applied for a TIN or that such Holder intends
to apply for one in the near future. If such Holder does not provide its TIN to
the Issuer within 60 days, backup withholding will begin and continue until such
Holder furnishes its TIN to the Issuer.

6. TRANSFER TAXES.

     The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer
of Old Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, New
Notes and/or substitute Old Notes not exchanged are to be delivered to, or are
to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered
Holder of the Old Notes tendered hereby, or if tendered Old Notes are registered
in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter, or if a
transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer of Old Notes to
the Company or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such
transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered Holder or any other persons)
will be payable by the tendering Holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of
such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such
transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering Holder.

     Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Old Notes specified in this letter.

7. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS.

     The Company reserves the absolute right to waive satisfaction of any or all
conditions enumerated in the Prospectus.

8. NO CONDITIONAL TENDERS.

     No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be
accepted. All tendering Holders of Old Notes, by execution of this Letter, shall
waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of their Old Notes for
exchange.

     Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person is obligated
to give notice of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of Old
Notes nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such
notice.

9. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED OLD NOTES.

     Any Holder whose Old Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed
should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further
instructions.

10. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS.

     Tenders of Old Notes of a series may be withdrawn at any time prior to
5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date with respect to such
series.

     For a withdrawal of a tender of Old Notes to be effective, a written notice
of withdrawal must be received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth
above prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date with
respect to such series. Any such notice of withdrawal must (i) specify the name
of the person having tendered the Old Notes to be withdrawn (the 'Depositor'),
(ii) identify the Old Notes to be withdrawn (including the principal amount of
such Old Notes), (iii) in the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer,
specify the number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility from which
the Old Notes were tendered and specify the name and number of the account at
the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited with the withdrawn Old Notes and
otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility, (iv) contain a statement
that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Old Notes exchanged,
(v) be signed by the Holder in the same manner as the original signature on the
Letter by which such Old Notes were tendered (including any required signature
guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer to have the Trustee with
respect to the Old Notes register the transfer of such Old Notes in the name of
the person withdrawing the tender and (vi) specify

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the name in which such Old Notes are registered, if different from that of the
Depositor. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including
time of receipt) of such notices will be determined by the Company, whose
determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any Old Notes so
withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for
purposes of the Exchange Offer and no New Notes will be issued with respect
thereto unless the Old Notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any Old Notes
that have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason
will be returned to the tendering Holder thereof without cost to such Holder
(or, in the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the Exchange
Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility pursuant to the book-entry
transfer procedures set forth in 'The Exchange Offer -- Book-Entry Transfer'
section of the Prospectus, such Old Notes will be credited to an account
maintained with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility for the Old Notes) as soon as
practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange
Offer. Properly withdrawn Old Notes may be retendered by following the
procedures described above at any time on or prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City
time, on the Expiration Date with respect to such series of Old Notes.

11. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES.

     Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for
additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter, and requests for Notices of
Guaranteed Delivery and other related documents may be directed to the Exchange
Agent, at the address and telephone number indicated above.

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                    TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS
                              (SEE INSTRUCTION 5)
      PAYOR'S NAME: U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS PAYING AGENT


                                                                   
                                  PART 1. PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN          TIN:---------------------
                                  THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY              Social Security Number
                                  SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.                              or
                                                                           Employer Identification Number
                                  PART 2. TIN Applied for: [ ]

                                  CERTIFICATION: -- Under the penalties of perjury, I certify that:

                                  (1) The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification
                                      Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me).

                                  (2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because: (a) I am
                                      exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the
                                      Internal Revenue Service (the 'IRS') that I am subject to backup
                                      withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or
                                      dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject
                                      to backup withholding, and

                                  (3) any other information provided on this form is true and correct.

                                  SIGNATURE------------------------- DATE-------------  ,

                                  You must cross out item (2) of the above certification if you have been
                                  notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of
                                  underreporting of interest or dividends on your tax return and you have
                                  not been notified by the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup
                                  withholding.

  SUBSTITUTE
  FORM W-9
  DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
  INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE

  PAYOR'S REQUEST FOR
  TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
  NUMBER ('TIN') AND
  CERTIFICATION


     YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX
IN PART 2 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9


       CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

    I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer
    identification number has not been issued to me, and either
    (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a
    taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal
    Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration
    Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in
    the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a
    taxpayer identification number by the time of the exchange,
    31 percent of all reportable payments made to me thereafter
    will be withheld until I provide a number.

    SIGNATURE--------------------------------- DATE-------------------------


NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF
ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE TENDER OFFER AND/OR THE SOLICITATION.
PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

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