Financial Information Contents Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 18 Consolidated Financial Statements 22 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 26 Independent Auditors' Report 37 Market and Dividend Information 40 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition Selected Financial Data Year ended December 31, (in thousands, except ratios and per share data) 1993 1992 1991 Income Statement Data: Continuing operations: Net sales $1,396,971 $1,177,298 $1,021,014 Cost of sales 1,249,660 1,052,998 918,304 Gross margin 147,311 124,300 102,710 Selling, general and administrative expenses 106,362 90,027 77,082 Depreciation and amortization 7,593 5,861 4,977 Interest expense, net 2,939 2,472 4,301 Total expenses 116,894 98,360 86,360 Income before income taxes 30,417 25,940 16,350 Provision for income taxes 11,900 10,505 6,681 Net income from continuing operations 18,517 15,435 9,669 Discontinued operations: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes - 77 2,358 Gain on disposals, net of other provisions and taxes 911 5,610 - Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles 706 (730) - Net income $ 20,134 $ 20,392 $ 12,027 Selected Financial Information: Net income per share: Continuing operations $ .90 $ .78 $ .49 Discontinued operations .04 .29 .12 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles .03 (.04) - Net income per share $ .97 $ 1.03 $ .61 Cash dividends per share $ .210 $ .165 $ .132 Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents 20,675 19,788 19,641 Price Range of Common Stock Per Share: High $ 23.38 $ 15.17 $ 16.17 Low $ 12.63 $ 11.00 $ 6.25 Selected Ratios: Gross margin as a percent of net sales* 10.5% 10.6% 10.1% Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales* 7.6% 7.7% 7.6% Average receivable days sales outstanding* 34.2 35.7 38.1 Average inventory turnover* 11.5 11.4 11.1 Return on average equity* 14.6% 14.4% 10.6% Current ratio 2.0 1.8 1.9 Balance Sheet Data: Working capital $ 139,091 $99,826 $122,675 Total assets 334,322 274,540 311,786 Long-term debt 50,768 24,986 67,675 Capitalization ratio 27.1% 17.6% 41.1% Stockholders' equity 136,943 116,659 97,091 Stockholders' equity per share outstanding $ 6.75 $ 5.95 $ 5.01 <FN> *Continuing operations only. Year ended December 31, 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 Income Statement Data: Continuing operations: Net sales $916,709 $708,089 $500,435 $367,034 $272,222 $199,294 $170,777 $147,640 Cost of sales 827,441 641,011 445,456 326,651 239,170 171,099 145,990 125,040 Gross margin 89,268 67,078 54,979 40,383 33,052 28,195 24,787 22,600 Selling, general and administrative expenses 67,171 57,943 42,668 31,302 26,204 23,196 21,262 20,271 Depreciation and amortization 4,210 2,795 2,416 1,922 1,319 1,050 772 590 Interest expense, net 5,858 5,078 2,230 2,006 1,789 1,303 1,279 1,288 Total expenses 77,239 65,816 47,314 35,230 29,312 25,549 23,313 22,149 Income before income taxes 12,029 1,262 7,665 5,153 3,740 2,646 1,474 451 Provision for income taxes 4,634 628 3,032 2,148 1,806 1,224 652 207 Net income from continuing operations 7,395 634 4,633 3,005 1,934 1,422 822 244 Discontinued operations: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes 1,380 1,855 3,734 3,481 2,968 2,986 2,815 2,766 Gain on disposals, net of other provisions and taxes - - - - - - - - Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles - - - - - - - - Net Income $ 8,775 $ 2,489 $ 8,367 $ 6,486 $ 4,902 $ 4,408 $ 3,637 $3,010 Selected Financial Information: Net Income per share: Continuing operations $ .39 $ .03 $ .24 $ .16 $ .11 $ .09 $ .06 $ .02 Discontinued operations .07 .10 .20 .19 .16 .18 .22 .26 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles - - - - - - - - Net income per share $ .46 $ .13 $ .44 $ .35 $ .27 $ .27 $ .28 $ .28 Cash dividends per share $ .115 $ .115 $ .113 $ .098 $ .089 $ .080 $ .071 $ .058 Weighted average common shares and common share equivilants 19,170 18,941 18,842 18,791 18,468 16,163 12,839 10,799 Price Range of Common Stock Per Share: High $ 6.67 $ 7.06 $ 6.78 $ 6.55 $ 6.00 $ 5.41 $ 3.06 $ 3.80 Low $ 4.78 $ 5.06 $ 3.93 $ 3.48 $ 3.93 $ 2.62 $ 2.22 $ 2.52 Selected Ratios: Gross margin as a percent of net sales* 9.7% 9.5% 11.0% 11.0% 12.1% 14.1% 14.5% 15.3% Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales* 7.3% 8.2% 8.5% 8.5% 9.6% 11.6% 12.5% 13.7% Average receivable days sales outstanding* 39.2 41.4 41.0 41.0 40.6 45.9 44.0 44.3 Average inventory turnover* 10.8 8.5 7.6 8.0 8.3 7.9 7.0 5.7 Return on average equity* 9.1% .8% 6.3% 5.4% 5.0% 4.2% 2.7% 1.0% Current ratio 1.9 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.8 Balance Sheet Data: Working capital $117,983 $133,309 $106,545 $ 89,056 $71,317 $54,248 $44,840 $35,897 Total assets 290,233 258,683 189,916 154,390 126,779 96,825 74,702 62,130 Long-term debt 71,339 85,324 46,819 33,713 42,562 27,546 20,092 12,658 Capitalization ratio 45.6% 52.4% 37.8% 32.3% 51.0% 43.4% 38.5% 30.2% Stockholders' equity 85,002 77,560 77,170 70,761 40,878 35,914 32,059 29,320 Stockholders' equity per share outstanding $ 4.49 $ 4.13 $ 4.12 $ 3.78 $ 3.07 $ 2.77 $ 2.53 $ 2.31 <FN> *Continuing operations only. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition (continued) Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries Results of Operations 1993 Compared to 1992 Continuing Operations: Net Sales Net sales from continuing operations increased 18.7% to $1.4 billion in 1993. Same store sales increased 15.0%. The increase is primarily the result of increased account penetration, the development of new partnerships with key customers around the country, market share improvement due to the continuing consolidation in the industry, the sale of new products and lines and the opening or acquisitions of six new distribution centers. Net sales under the VHA contract increased by $72.6 million, or 18.8%, to $459.6 million in 1993. Gross Margin Gross margin as a percent of net sales decreased by .1 percentage points to 10.5% in 1993. This decrease is a result of continued margin pressure and a greater percentage of business coming from major national accounts. The margin decrease was offset through aggressive and strategic buying practices, the development of revenue- producing value-added services for our customers and tighter control of price and contract adjustments using electronic data interchange (EDI). Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 7.6% of net sales in 1993 from 7.7% in 1992. This decrease was primarily the result of the Company's effort to reduce administrative expenses to offset the margin decrease. The decrease in administrative expense was partially offset with the costs of opening new distribution centers in Birmingham, Detroit, Boston and Seattle. The Company also continued its committment to quality through investing in training and information system technology development. Interest Expense, net Net interest expense increased $.5 million to $2.9 million in 1993. The average interest rate decreased from 8.3% in 1992 to 6.5% in 1993. The increase in interest expense was primarily the result of increased borrowings to finance the new distribution centers discussed above, the acquisitions of Lyons Physician Supply Company in Youngstown, Ohio and A. Kuhlman & Company in Detroit, Michigan and increased inventory from product line expansion. Income Taxes The effective tax rate decreased by 1.4 percentage points from 40.5% in 1992 to 39.1% in 1993. A reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate is provided in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Net Income Net income increased by $3.1 million to $18.5 million in 1993. Net income per share increased by $.12 to $.90 per share in 1993. Discontinued Operations The Company's divestitures of the Wholesale Drug and Specialty Packaging Divisions are discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Change in Accounting Principle Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting for income taxes resulted in a benefit of $.7 million in 1993. Results of Operations 1992 Compared to 1991 Continuing Operations: Net Sales Net sales from continuing operations increased 15.3% to $1.2 billion in 1992. The increase is primarily the result of increased account penetration, the development of new partnerships with key customers around the country, market share improvement due to the continuing consolidation in the industry and the sale of new products and lines. Net sales under the VHA contract increased by $31.4 million, or 8.8%, to $387.0 million in 1992. Gross Margin Gross margin as a percent of net sales increased by .5 percentage points to 10.6% in 1992. This increase reflects more aggressive and strategic buying practices, the development of revenue- producing value-added services for our customers and tighter control of price and contract adjustments using electronic data interchange (EDI). Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 7.7% of net sales in 1992 from 7.6% in 1991. This increase reflects a continued investment in our quality process, training, monetary incentives for the accomplishment of team and Company goals and increased information systems costs. Interest Expense, net Net interest expense decreased $1.8 million to $2.5 million in 1992 and the average interest rate increased from 8.0% in 1991 to 8.3% in 1992. The decrease in interest expense is primarily the result of paying off debt with cash proceeds received from the divestitures of the Wholesale Drug Division and Vangard Labs, Inc. as discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The increase in the average interest rate is primarily the result of the repayment of the Company's variable rate debt versus higher fixed rate debt. Income Taxes The effective tax rate decreased by .4 percentage points from 40.9% in 1991 to 40.5% in 1992. A reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate is provided in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Net Income Net income increased by $5.8 million to $15.4 million in 1992. Net income per share increased by $.29 to $.78 per share in 1992. A 3 for 2 stock split was distributed on March 22, 1993, to shareholders of record as of March 8, 1993. Discontinued Operations The Company's divestitures of the Wholesale Drug and Specialty Packaging Divisions are discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Change in Accounting Principle In 1992, the Company elected early adoption of the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. In applying this pronouncement, the Company recognized the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of the beginning of 1992 of $.7 million. Financial Condition Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company uses a number of measurements of liquidity and capital resources for internal management purposes and evaluation. These measurements, which relate to asset management, working capital and leverage, are summarized below: Year ended December 31, 1993 1992 1991 Average asset turnover* 4.6 4.5 4.3 Average inventory turnover* 11.5 11.4 11.1 Average receivable days sales outstanding* 34.2 35.7 38.1 Working capital (000's) $139,091 $99,826 $122,675 Current ratio 2.0 1.8 1.9 Inventory ownership* 15.3% 6.1% 8.6% Capitalization ratio (long- term debt to long-term debt plus equity) 27.1% 17.6% 41.1% *Continuing operations only. Asset Management For continuing operations, average asset turnover increased to 4.6 in 1993 from 4.5 in 1992; average inventory turnover increased to 11.5 in 1993 from 11.4 in 1992; and average receivable days outstanding decreased to 34.2 days in 1993 from 35.7 days in 1992. The current ratio improved to 2.0 in 1993 from 1.8 in 1992. The improvement in average inventory turnover resulted from continued strengthening of inventory controls. Average receivable days sales outstanding decreased as a result of the continued emphasis placed on accounts receivable controls. Working Capital Working capital increased by $39.3 million to $139.1 million in 1993. The increase in working capital is primarily due to increased inventory from product line expansion and increased accounts receivable from sales volume growth. Leverage Long-term debt, including current maturities, increased by $24.4 million in 1993 to $52.3 million. The capitalization ratio increased from 17.6% in 1992 to 27.1% in 1993. The increase in long-term debt was necessary to finance new distribution centers in Birmingham, Detroit, Boston, and Seattle, two acquisitions, Lyons Physician Supply Company in Youngstown, Ohio and A. Kuhlman & Company in Detroit and increased inventory from product line expansion. In November 1993, the Company repaid the $12.0 million outstanding principle balance of the 9.3% Senior Notes. (See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Inflation It is the Company's policy to pass through price increases from suppliers. However, these increases are offset where possible with savings in productivity and volume. The effects of inflation on inventories are reflected in net income because the Company uses the LIFO inventory method. VHA Agreement The Company entered into a new supply agreement with VHA in November 1993. Under the provisions of the new agreement, commencing on April 1, 1994, the Company will sell products to VHA-member hospitals and affiliates on a variable cost-plus basis that is generally dependent upon dollar volume of purchases and percentage of total products purchased from the Company. Accordingly, as the Company's sales to and penetration of VHA-member customers increase, the cost-plus pricing charged to such customers decreases. Prior to April 1, 1994, products were sold on a straight cost-plus basis. Although the new cost-plus pricing formulation is likely to reduce the Company's overall gross margin, any such reduction may be offset in whole or in part by the combined effect of increased sales to and penetration of VHA-member customers resulting from the new pricing formulation, additional amounts that the Company may charge such customers for certain value-added services and operating efficiencies and economies of scale associated with increased sales to VHA-member customers. Stuart Medical Proposal On December 22, 1993, the Company entered into an agreement with Stuart Medical, Inc. whereby the companies will combine their two businesses. See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of this combination. Consolidated Statements of Income Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries Year ended December 31, (in thousands, except per share data) 1993 1992 1991 Continuing operations: Net sales $1,396,971 $1,177,298 $1,021,014 Cost of sales 1,249,660 1,052,998 918,304 Gross margin 147,311 124,300 102,710 Selling, general and administrative expenses 106,362 90,027 77,082 Depreciation and amortization 7,593 5,861 4,977 Interest expense, net 2,939 2,472 4,301 Total expenses 116,894 98,360 86,360 Income before income taxes 30,417 25,940 16,350 Provision for income taxes 11,900 10,505 6,681 Net income from continuing operations 18,517 15,435 9,669 Discontinued operations: Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes - 77 2,358 Gain on disposals, net of other provisions and taxes 911 5,610 - Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles 706 (730) - Net income $ 20,134 $ 20,392 $12,027 Net income per share: Continuing operations $ .90 $ .78 $ .49 Discontinued operations .04 .29 .12 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles .03 (.04) - Net income per share $ .97 $ 1.03 $ .61 Cash dividends per share $ .210 $ .165 $ .132 Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents 20,675 19,788 19,641 <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Consolidated Balance Sheets Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries December 31, (in thousands) 1993 1992 Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,048 $ 7,068 Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances of $4,678 in 1993 and $4,442 in 1992 144,629 116,984 Merchandise inventories 124,848 92,973 Other current assets 10,638 12,050 Total current assets 282,163 229,075 Property and equipment, net 23,863 22,037 Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired, net 17,316 14,621 Other assets 10,980 8,807 Total Assets $334,322 $274,540 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt $ 1,494 $ 2,882 Accounts payable 120,699 103,235 Accrued payroll and related liabilities 5,768 5,674 Other accrued liabilities 15,111 17,458 Total current liabilities 143,072 129,249 Long-term debt 50,768 24,986 Accrued pension and retirement plan 3,539 3,646 Total liabilities 197,379 157,881 Stockholders' equity Preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share; authorized-1,000 shares; none issued - - Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share; authorized-300 shares; none issued - - Common stock, par value $2.00 per share; authorized-30,000 shares; issued-20,285 shares in 1993 and 19,596 shares in 1992 40,569 39,191 Paid-in capital 9,258 8,007 Retained earnings 87,116 69,461 Total stockholders' equity 136,943 116,659 Commitments and contingencies Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $334,322 $274,540 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries Common Shares Common Paid-in Retained (in thousands, except per share data) Outstanding Stock Capital Earnings Total Balance December 31, 1990 8,422 $16,843 $25,554 $42,605 $ 85,002 Net income - - - 12,027 12,027 Cash dividends ($.132 per share) - - - (2,551) (2,551) Proceeds from exercised stock options, including tax benefits realized of $563 190 380 1,996 - 2,376 Acquisition related payout 26 53 347 - 400 Stock split (three-for-two) 4,286 8,572 (8,578) - (6) Retirement plan liability adjustment - - - (157) (157) Balance December 31, 1991 12,924 25,848 19,319 51,924 97,091 Net income - - - 20,392 20,392 Cash dividends ($.165 per share) - - - (3,224) (3,224) Proceeds from exercised stock options, including tax benefits realized of $493 85 170 759 - 929 Common stock issued for incentive plan 15 30 269 - 299 Acquisition related payout 40 79 724 - 803 Stock split (three-for-two) 6,532 13,064 (13,064) - - Retirement plan liability adjustment - - - 369 369 Balance December 31, 1992 19,596 39,191 8,007 69,461 116,659 Net income - - - 20,134 20,134 Cash dividends ($.210 per share) - - - (4,222) (4,222) Proceeds from exercised stock options, including tax benefits realized of $495 119 239 1,256 - 1,495 Common stock issued for incentive plan 31 62 387 - 449 Pooling of interests with Lyons Physician Supply Co. 476 951 (1,189) 1,743 1,505 Acquistion related payout 63 126 797 - 923 Balance December 31, 1993 20,285 $40,569 $ 9,258 $ 87,116 $136,943 <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries Year ended December 31, (in thousands) 1993 1992 1991 Operating Activities Net income and noncash charges Net income $20,134 $20,392 $12,027 Noncash charges to income Gain on disposals of business segments, net (911) (5,610) - Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles (706) 730 - Depreciation and amortization 7,593 5,861 6,070 Provision for losses on accounts and notes receivable 497 1,351 1,506 Provision for LIFO reserve 661 1,056 3,816 Other, net 897 1,135 554 Cash provided by net income and noncash charges 28,165 24,915 23,973 Changes in working capital Accounts and notes receivable (23,424) 5 (11,414) Merchandise inventories (28,232) 359 (3,798) Accounts payable 13,307 (8,885) 3,635 Net change in other current assets and current liabilities (258) (10,591) 3,366 Other, net 431 (2,112) 904 Cash provided by (used for) operating activities (10,011) 3,691 16,666 Investing Activities Proceeds from disposals of business segments - 50,920 - Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (2,416) - (3,052) Additions to property and equipment (6,288) (4,955) (5,947) Other, net (3,377) (2,535) (257) Cash provided by (used for) investing activities (12,081) 43,430 (9,256) Financing Activities Cash dividends paid (4,222) (3,224) (2,551) Additions to long-term debt 37,000 - - Reductions of long-term debt (17,471) (44,619) (7,542) Other short-term financing 765 6,599 (1,700) Stock split fractional shares - - (6) Exercise of options 1,000 436 1,813 Cash provided by (used for) financing activities 17,072 (40,808) (9,986) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (5,020) 6,313 (2,576) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 7,068 755 3,331 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 2,048 $ 7,068 $ 755 <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Owens & Minor, Inc. and Subsidiaries Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash and marketable securities with an original maturity at the date of purchase of three months or less. The carrying amount of marketable securities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Merchandise Inventories Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market with the cost of all inventories determined on a last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis. Property and Equipment Additions to property and equipment are recorded at cost. At inception, capital leases are recorded at the lesser of fair value of the leased property or the discounted present value of the minimum lease payments. The cost of assets sold or retired and the related amounts of accumulated depreciation and amortization have been eliminated from the accounts in the year of sale or retirement and the resulting gain or loss has been reflected in operations. Normal maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, and renovations and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various assets. Capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the lease. Accelerated methods and lives are used for income tax reporting purposes. Estimated useful lives for financial reporting purposes are: Estimated Assets Useful Life Buildings and improvements 20-50 years Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3-10 years Vehicles 3-6 years Excess of Purchase Price Over Net Assets Acquired The excess of purchase price over net assets acquired (goodwill) is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years from the dates of acquisition. Computer Software Computer software, purchased in connection with major system developments, is capitalized. Additionally, certain software development costs are capitalized when incurred and when technological feasibility has been established. Amortization of all capitalized software costs is computed on a product-by-product basis over the estimated economic life of the product which ranges from three to five years. Computer software costs are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Pension and Retirement Plans Annual costs of the Company's pension and retirement plans are determined actuarially in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions. Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions Annual costs of the Company's postretirement benefits other than pensions are determined actuarially in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. Income Taxes The Company uses the asset and liability method in accounting for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes result primarily from the use of different methods for financial reporting and tax purposes. Net Income per Share Net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the year. The assumed conversion of all convertible debentures has not been included in the computation because the resulting dilution is not material. Note 2 - Business Acquisitions and Divestitures On December 22, 1993, the Company entered into an agreement with Stuart Medical, Inc. (Stuart), whereby the companies will combine their two businesses. Stuart, a distributor of medical/surgical supplies, has distribution centers located primarily in the West, Midwest and Northeast and had sales for the year ended December 31, 1993 of $890.5 million (unaudited). In the proposed transaction, the Company will form a holding company that will own all of the currently outstanding capital stock of the Company and Stuart. Under the terms of the agreement, the new holding company would exchange $40,200,000 in cash and $115,000,000 par value of convertible preferred stock for all of the capital stock of Stuart. Each outstanding share of the Company's common stock would be exchanged for one share of common stock of the new holding company. The Company intends to account for this transaction as a purchase, if consumated. The convertible preferred stock will be convertible into approximately 4,650,000 shares of common stock of the new holding company (or about 17.8 percent of the pro forma fully diluted outstanding shares of the new holding company); entitled to an annual cash dividend of 4.5 percent; and redeemable by the Company under certain circumstances after three years. The Company will also refinance Stuart's pro forma debt of $141,000,000 (unaudited). The Board of Directors of the Company and the requisite shareholders of Stuart have unanimously approved this transaction. The Company's shareholders will vote on the proposed transaction at the annual shareholders' meeting with expected closing of the transaction to occur in the second quarter. Had this acquisition been completed on January 1, 1993, on a pro forma basis, net sales, net income and net income per share for the Company would have been approximately $2,339,000,000, $24,000,000 and $.93 (all unaudited). On May 28, 1993, the Company issued 476,190 shares of its common stock for all the outstanding common stock of Lyons Physician Supply Company (Lyons) of Youngstown, Ohio. This merger has been accounted for as a pooling of interests, and the Company's fiscal 1993 financial statements include the activity of Lyons as of January 1, 1993. On June 25, 1993, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of A. Kuhlman & Co. (Kuhlman's) of Detroit, Michigan. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase with the results of Kuhlman's included from the acquisition date. The cost of the acquisition was approximately $2,900,000 and exceeded the net book value of the tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by approximately $1,700,000. Pro forma results of this acquisition, assuming it had been made at the beginning of the year, would not be materially different from the results reported. On February 28, 1992, the Company sold substantially all of the net assets of its Wholesale Drug Division to Bergen Brunswig Corporation. Accordingly, the operations of the Wholesale Drug Division have been classified as discontinued operations for all years presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. The proceeds from the sale of approximately $49,552,000, resulted in a gain of $9,783,000, net of applicable income tax expense of $6,408,000 for the year ended December 31, 1992. Net income of this division was $2,270,000 in 1991 and is net of applicable income tax expense of $1,439,000. On May 29, 1992, the Company sold substantially all of the net assets of Vangard Labs, Inc., completing the disposition of the Specialty Packaging Segment, to Medical Technology Systems, Inc. The proceeds from the sale of approximately $2,000,000, resulted in a loss of $2,858,000, net of applicable income tax benefit of $1,257,000, for the year ended December 31, 1992. On December 31, 1990 the principle operating assets of Harbor Medical, Inc., a portion of the Specialty Packaging Segment, were sold to Sterile Concepts, Inc. The Specialty Packaging Segment is accounted for as discontinued operations for all years presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Net income for this division was $77,000 for the first four months of 1992 and $88,000 in 1991 and is net of applicable income tax expense of $23,000 and $15,000, respectively. The Company periodically re-evaluates the adequacy of its accruals associated with discontinued operations. In 1993, the Company decreased its loss provision for discontinued operations by $911,000 based on settlement of established liabilities and changes in prior estimates of expenses. In 1992, the loss provision was increased by $1,315,000 for such changes in prior estimates. Changes in these estimates are included in discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. On December 2, 1991, the Company acquired for cash the common stock of Koley's Medical Supply, Inc. (Koley's) in a business combination accounted for as a purchase. The acquisition of Koley's, a distributor of medical/surgical supplies, provided the Company with three distribution centers located in Iowa and Nebraska. The cost of the acquisition was approximately $3,593,000 and exceeded the net book value of the tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed by approximately $1,637,000. The purchase price was funded through normal working capital. The purchase agreement for Koley's specified that the purchase price may be increased in future years if certain criteria are met. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, an additional $1,177,000 was paid in 1993. Note 3 - Merchandise Inventories All inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of inventory valuation. If LIFO inventories had been valued at current costs (FIFO), they would have been greater by the following amounts: (in thousands) December 31, 1993 $17,620 December 31, 1992 $16,959 December 31, 1991 $29,196 Note 4 - Property and Equipment The Company's investment in property and equipment consists of the following: December 31, (in thousands) 1993 1992 Land and buildings $ 4,617 $ 2,720 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 27,042 23,615 Transportation equipment 1,093 788 Capitalized leases 7,776 8,150 Leasehold improvements 5,898 4,866 46,426 40,139 Less: Accumulated depreciation 17,304 14,262 Less: Accumulated amortization of capitalized leases 5,259 3,840 Property and equipment, net $23,863 $22,037 For continuing operations, depreciation expense for property and equipment for 1993, 1992, and 1991 was $6,368,000, $5,129,000 and $4,115,000, respectively. Note 5 - Accounts Payable The Company's accounts payable consists of the following: December 31, (in thousands) 1993 1992 Trade accounts payable $ 99,096 $ 82,397 Drafts payable 21,603 20,838 Total accounts payable $ 120,699 $103,235 Note 6 - Long-Term Debt Long-term debt consists of the following: December 31, (in thousands) 1993 1992 Revolving credit notes $ 37,000 $ - 9.3% Senior Notes - 12,000 0% Subordinated Note 8,214 7,440 6 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debenture 3,500 3,500 Obligations under capitalized leases 3,548 4,928 52,262 27,868 Current maturities (1,494) (2,882) Long-term debt $50,768 $24,986 The Company has a revolving credit agreement that provides for a maximum borrowing of $40,000,000. The interest rates on the revolving credit notes vary with, but do not exceed, the prime rate (6.0% as of December 31, 1993). The agreement expires on May 31, 1996 and any outstanding balances are payable in full on that date. On May 31, 1989, the Company issued an $11.5 million 0% Subordinated Note and a $3.5 million 6 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debenture to partially finance the National Healthcare acquisition. The 0% Subordinated Note due May 31, 1997 was discounted for financial reporting purposes at an effective rate of 10.4% to $5,215,000 on the date of issuance. The 6 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debenture due May 31, 1996 is convertible into approximately 578,250 common shares. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 31 and November 30. The Company can redeem all or any portion of the debentures without penalty. The Company leases certain data processing equipment under capitalized lease agreements. These leases require monthly payments and expire at various dates through 1996. Interest is imputed on these leases at rates ranging from 6.5% to 10.5%. The Company entered into capital leases for additional computer equipment in the amounts of $1,734,000 and $1,744,000 during 1992 and 1991, respectively. These represent non-cash investing and financing activities for purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no new capital leases during 1993. Under certain of the loan agreements, the Company is required to maintain tangible net worth at specified levels. Other financial covenants relate to levels of indebtedness, liquidity and cash flow. The Company has four bank lines of credit aggregating $62,000,000. At December 31, 1993, there were no borrowings under these lines. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, except for the convertible debenture which is valued at book value because the conversion price was substantially below the current market price, the fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is approximately $53,238,000, as of December 31, 1993. Cash payments for interest during 1993, 1992 and 1991 were $2,341,000, $2,126,000 and $5,106,000, respectively. Maturities of long-term debt for the five years subsequent to 1993 are: 1994- $1,494,000; 1995-$1,504,000; 1996-$41,050,000; 1997-$8,214,000; 1998-$0. Note 7 - Employee Benefit Plans The Company has a noncontributory pension plan covering substantially all employees. Employees become participants in the plan after one year of service and attainment of age 21. Pension benefits are based on years of service and average compensation. The amount funded for this plan is not less than the minimum required under federal law nor more than the amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. Plan assets consist primarily of equity securities, including 22,963 shares as of December 31, 1993 of the Company's common stock, and U.S. Government securities. The Company also has a noncontributory, unfunded retirement plan for certain officers and other key employees. Benefits are based on a percentage of the employees' compensation. The Company maintains life insurance policies on plan participants to act as a financing source for the plan. The following table sets forth the plans' financial status and the amounts recognized in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1993 and 1992: Pension Plan Retirement Plan (in thousands) 1993 1992 1993 1992 Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Accumulated benefit obligations Vested $10,984 $8,970 $1,225 $1,279 Non-vested 528 1,041 780 499 Total benefits 11,512 10,011 2,005 1,778 Additional amounts related to projected salary increases 2,110 1,116 1,226 854 Projected benefit obligations for service rendered to date 13,622 11,127 3,231 2,632 Plan assets at fair market value 13,603 11,445 - - Plan assets over (under) projected benefit obligations (19) 318 (3,231) (2,632) Unrecognized net (gain) loss from past experience (42) (1,032) 1,080 828 Unrecognized prior service cost (benefit) 479 715 (23) (109) Unrecognized net (asset) obligation being recognized over 11 and 17 years, respectively (321) (428) 369 410 Adjustment required to recognize minimum liability under SFAS 87 - - (200) (275) Accrued pension asset (liability) $ 97 $ (427) $(2,005) $(1,778) The components of net pension cost for both plans are as follows: Year ended December 31, (in thousands) 1993 1992 1991 Service cost-benefits earned during the year $1,146 $ 944 $ 864 Interest cost on projected benefit obligations 1,056 994 865 Actual return on plan assets (1,450) (748) (1,829) Net amortization and deferral 453 (145) 1,103 Net periodic pension cost $1,205 $1,045 $1,003 The weighted average discount rate and rate of increase in future compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations are assumed to be 7.5% and 5.5% for 1993, respectively and 8% and 6% for 1992, respectively. The expected long- term rate of return on plan assets is 9%. In 1992, a curtailment gain of $123,000 which resulted from the dispositions of the business units classified as discontinued operations, was not reflected in net pension cost in the preceding table, but was included in gain on disposals in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Substantially all employees of the Company may become eligible for certain medical benefits if they remain employed until retirement age and fulfill other eligibility requirements specified by the plan. The plan is contributory with retiree contributions adjusted annually. The Company elected early adoption of the accounting provisions of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. This new standard requires that the expected cost of retiree health benefits be charged to expense during the years that the employees render service rather than the Company's past practice of recognizing these costs on a pay-as-you-go basis. As part of adopting the new standard, the Company recorded in the first quarter of 1992, a one-time, non- cash charge against earnings of $1,200,000 before taxes and $730,000 after taxes, or $.04 per share. This cumulative catchup adjustment as of January 1, 1992 represents the discounted present value of expected future retiree health benefits attributed to employees' service rendered prior to that date. The following table sets forth the plan's financial status and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1993 and 1992: (in thousands) 1993 1992 Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Retirees $ (251) $ (208) Fully eligible active plan participants (464) (384) Other active plan participants (980) (849) Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (1,695) (1,441) Unrecognized loss from past experience 64 - Accrued postretirement benefit liability $(1,631) $(1,441) The components of net postretirement benefit cost are as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 1993 1992 Service cost $142 $137 Interest 122 105 Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $264 $242 For measurement purposes, a 13% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 1994; the rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 6.5% for the year 2001 and remain at that level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. To illustrate, increasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by 1 percentage point in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1993 by $104,000 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the year then ended by $52,000. The weighted average discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7.5% for 1993 and 8% for 1992. Note 8 - Stockholders' Rights Plan On June 22, 1988, the Company adopted a stockholders' rights plan and distributed a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of common stock. Each right entitles the holder to buy one unit of a newly authorized series of preferred stock at an exercise price of $33.33 per right. The rights are exercisable only if a person or group acquires 20% or more of the Company's common stock or announces a tender offer for 30% or more of such stock. If a person or group purchases 30% or more of the common stock, each right will entitle the holder (except the acquiring person) to acquire preferred stock or, at the Company's option, common stock having a value equal to twice the right's exercise price. If the Company were acquired in a merger or other business combination, or if 50% of its earning power (as defined) or assets were sold in one transaction or a series of transactions, each right would entitle the holder (except the acquiring person) to purchase securities of the surviving company having a market value equal to twice the exercise price of the right. If a person or group acquires 20% or more of the Company's common stock, the Company may issue a share of common stock in exchange for each outstanding preferred share purchase right (except for rights held by the acquiring person). The rights, which expire on June 22, 1998, may be redeemed at any time up to 10 days after the announcement that a 20% position has been acquired, unless such period has been extended by the Board of Directors. Note 9 - Stock Option Plans Under the terms of the Company's stock option plans, 2,383,505 shares of common stock have been reserved for future issuance. Options may be designated as either Incentive Stock Options (ISO) or non-qualified stock options. Options granted under the Plans have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and can be exercised up to ten years from date of grant. As of December 31, 1993, there were 687,038 non- qualified and no ISO stock options issued and outstanding under the Plans. The changes in shares under outstanding options for the three years ended December 31, 1993 are as follows: Shares Grant Price Year ended December 31, 1993 Outstanding at beginning of year 569,748 $5.30 - 14.00 Granted 282,880 12.88 - 14.75 Exercised (120,490) 5.30 - 14.00 Expired/cancelled (45,100) 5.33 - 14.00 Outstanding at end of year 687,038 $5.33 - 14.75 Exercisable 295,586 Shares available for additional grants 1,696,467 Year ended December 31, 1992 Outstanding at beginning of year 570,852 $ 3.55 - 14.00 Granted 156,573 12.00 - 13.08 Exercised (137,990) 3.55 - 8.39 Expired/cancelled (19,687) 5.61 - 14.00 Outstanding at end of year 569,748 $ 5.30 - 14.00 Exercisable 332,950 Shares available for additional grants 284,247 Year ended December 31, 1991 Outstanding at beginning of year 755,933 $ 3.55 - 6.22 Granted 296,625 8.39 - 14.00 Exercised (474,281) 3.55 - 8.39 Expired/cancelled (7,425) 3.55 - 5.61 Outstanding at end of year 570,852 $ 3.55 - 14.00 Exercisable 227,312 Shares available for additional grants 441,374 Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) may be granted in conjunction with any option granted under the Plans, and to the extent either is exercised, the other is cancelled. SARs are payable in cash, common stock or a combination of both, equal to the appreciation of the underlying shares from the date of grant to date of exercise, and may be exercised from one up to ten years from date of grant. As of December 31, 1993, there were no SARs issued and outstanding. Note 10 - Income Taxes The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, as of January 1, 1993. The cumulative effect of this change in accounting for income taxes is a favorable adjustment of $706,000 and is reported separately in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 1993. Prior years' financial statements have not been restated to apply the provisions of Statement 109. The provision for income taxes for continuing operations consists of the following: Year ended December 31, (in thousands) 1993 1992 1991 Current tax provision Federal $10,405 $9,386 $6,387 State 2,123 2,262 1,435 Total current provision 12,528 11,648 7,822 Deferred tax benefit Federal (555) (916) (928) State (73) (227) (213) Total deferred benefit (628) (1,143) (1,141) Provision for income taxes $11,900 $10,505 $6,681 A reconciliation of the Federal statutory rate to the Company's effective income tax rate for continuing operations follows: Year ended December 31, 1993 1992 1991 Federal statutory rate 35.0% 34.0% 34.0% Increases (reductions) in the rate resulting from: State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit 4.4 5.1 5.7 Other, net (.3) 1.4 1.2 Effective rate 39.1% 40.5% 40.9% The significant components of deferred income tax benefit attributable to income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 1993 are as follows: (in thousands) Deferred tax benefit $(432) Adjustments to deferred tax assets and liabilities for enacted changes in tax rates (196) Total deferred benefit $(628) The components of deferred income tax expense (benefit) for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 1992 and 1991 are as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 1992 1991 Inventories $ (135) $ 175 Depreciation 225 (77) Employee benefit plans (611) (239) Allowance for doubtful accounts (303) (372) Real estate sale/leaseback 88 (178) Reserve for fixed assets 126 (274) Other, net (533) (176) Total deferred benefit $(1,143) $(1,141) The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 1993 are presented below: (in thousands) Deferred tax assets: Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 2,702 Accrued liabilities not deductible until paid 1,998 Employee benefits plans 3,038 Leased assets 3,512 Other 1,641 Total deferred tax assets 12,891 Deferred tax liabilities: Property and equipment 4,484 Merchandise inventories 920 Other 1,352 Total deferred tax liabilities 6,756 Net deferred tax asset (included in other current assets and other assets) $ 6,135 Management has determined, based on the Company's carryback availability, history of earnings and its expectation of earnings in future years, that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will be realized. Therefore, the Company has not recognized a valuation allowance for the gross deferred tax asset recorded in the accompanying 1993 Consolidated Balance Sheet. Cash payments for income taxes, including taxes on discontinued operations, for 1993, 1992 and 1991 were $12,153,000, $21,672,000 and $6,756,000, respectively. For income tax purposes, the Company has unused operating loss carryforwards expiring in 2004 of approximately $640,000 which are available to offset future federal taxable income. The tax benefit relating to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 1993, was $333,000. Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies The Company has entered into noncancellable lease agreements for certain office and warehouse facilities and data processing and delivery equipment with remaining lease terms ranging from one to twelve years. Certain leases include renewal options, generally for five year increments. At December 31, 1993, future minimum annual payments under noncancellable leases with original terms in excess of one year are as follows: Capital Operating (in thousands) Leases Leases 1994 $1,760 $10,305 1995 1,629 9,647 1996 561 7,214 1997 - 5,403 1998 - 4,738 Later years - 9,039 Total minimum lease payments 3,950 $46,346 Less imputed interest 402 Present value of minimum lease payments $3,548 Minimum lease payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals aggregating $3,160,000 due in the future under noncancellable subleases. Rent expense for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 was $12,857,000, $11,329,000 and $10,468,000, respectively. The Company has limited concentrations of credit risk with respect to financial instruments. Temporary cash investments are placed with high credit quality institutions and concentrations within accounts and notes receivable are limited due to their geographic dispersion. Additionally, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's sales during 1993, except for sales under contract to member hospitals of the VHA, which amounted to $459.6 million or 32.9% of the Company's total net sales from continuing operations. Note 12 - Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) The following table presents the summarized quarterly financial data for 1993, 1992 and 1991: (in thousands, except per share data) Year 1993 Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Net sales from continuing operations $317,812 $341,221 $361,959 $375,979 Gross margin 33,634 35,654 38,151 39,872 Net income from continuing operations 3,826 4,265 4,790 5,636 Gain on disposals, net of other provisions and taxes - - - 911 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 706 - - - Net income $ 4,532 $ 4,265 $ 4,790 $ 6,547 Net income per share: Continuing operations $ .19 $ .21 $ .23 $ .27 Discontinued operations - - - .04 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle .03 - - - Net income per share $ .22 $ .21 $ .23 $ .31 Year 1992 Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Net sales from continuing operations $282,481 $289,705 $300,018 $305,094 Gross margin 28,514 29,778 31,450 34,558 Net income from continuing operations 3,085 3,613 3,952 4,785 Discontinued operations: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes 123 (46) - - Gain (loss) on disposals, net of other provisions and taxes 9,933 (3,080) - (1,243) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (730) - - - Net income $ 12,411 $ 487 $ 3,952 $ 3,542 Net income (loss) per share: Continuing operations $ .16 $ .18 $ .20 $ .24 Discontinued operations .51 (.16) - (.06) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (.04) - - - Net income per share $ .63 $ .02 $ .20 $ .18 Year 1991 Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Net sales from continuing operations $239,378 $247,441 $260,382 $273,813 Gross margin 23,384 24,493 25,962 28,871 Net income from continuing operations 1,800 2,227 2,699 2,943 Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes 533 510 757 558 Net income $2,333 $ 2,737 $ 3,456 $ 3,501 Net income per share: Continuing operations $ .09 $ .11 $ .14 $ .15 Discontinued operations .03 .03 .03 .03 Net income per share $ .12 $ .14 $ .17 $ .18 KPMG Peat Marwick Certified Public Accountants Suite 1900 1021 East Cary Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-4023 Independent Auditors' Report To the Board of Directors and Stockholders Owens & Minor, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Owens & Minor, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three- year period ended December 31, 1993. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Owens & Minor, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1993 and 1992 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, as of January 1, 1993, the Company changed its method of accounting for income taxes. KPMG Peat Marwick February 4, 1994 Market and Dividend Information On January 29, 1988, Owens & Minor, Inc.'s common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol OMI. The following table indicates the range of high and low sales prices per share of the Company's common shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange and the quarterly cash dividends paid by the Company: Year 1993 Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Market Price High $17.38 $21.00 $23.25 $23.38 Low $12.63 $12.63 $18.25 $18.00 Dividends per share $.0525 $.0525 $.0525 $.0525 Year 1992 Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Market Price High $14.50 $12.50 $13.33 $15.17 Low $11.25 $ 11.00 $11.33 $11.83 Dividends per share $.0350 $.0433 $.0433 $.0433 Year 1991 Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Market Price High $ 9.25 $10.67 $12.50 $16.17 Low $ 6.25 $ 8.09 $10.33 $12.33 Dividends per share $.0289 $.0333 $.0350 $.0350 At December 31, 1993, there were approximately 11,600 shareholders.