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                                                                  Exhibit (a)(2)

                             Letter of Transmittal
                        To Tender Shares of Common Stock
                                       of
                            GRC INTERNATIONAL, INC.

           Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase Dated February 22, 2000
                                       by
                                LMN CORPORATION

                          a wholly owned subsidiary of
                                   AT&T CORP.

         THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT,
     EASTERN TIME, ON MONDAY, MARCH 20, 2000, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

                        THE DEPOSITARY FOR THE OFFER IS:

                                   EQUISERVE


                                                            
           By Mail:                        By Hand:                   By Overnight Courier:
          EquiServe                 Securities Transfer &                   EquiServe
   Attn: Corporate Actions                Reporting                  Attn: Corporate Actions
        P.O. Box 8029                   Services Inc.                   150 Royall Street
    Boston, MA 02266-8029               c/o EquiServe                    Canton, MA 02021
                                100 Williams Street, Galleria
                                      New York, NY 10038
   Facsimile Transmission:                                          Telephone to Confirm Fax:
      (781) 575-2232 or                                                 (781) 575-2775 or
        (781) 575-2233                                                    (781) 575-3417


     DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER
THAN AS LISTED ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. YOU MUST SIGN THIS
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL WHERE INDICATED BELOW AND COMPLETE THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
PROVIDED BELOW.

     THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ
CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.


                                                                                                     
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                                                   DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
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  NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)
       (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK, EXACTLY AS                           SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND SHARE(S) TENDERED
        NAMES(S) APPEAR ON CERTIFICATE(S))                           (ATTACH ADDITIONAL SIGNED LIST, IF NECESSARY)
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                                                               SHARE                   TOTAL NUMBER OF              NUMBER OF
                                                            CERTIFICATE             SHARES REPRESENTED BY             SHARES
                                                             NUMBER(S)*             SHARE CERTIFICATE(S)*           TENDERED**
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 TOTAL CERTS SHARES TENDERED
                                                                                 ------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 TOTAL BOOK SHARES TENDERED
                                                                                 ------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 TOTAL SHARES TENDERED
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 *   Certificate numbers are not required if tender is made by book-entry transfer.
 **  If you desire to tender fewer than all Shares represented by a certificate listed above, please indicate in this column the
     number of Shares you wish to tender. Otherwise, all Shares represented by such certificate will be deemed to have been
     tendered. See Instruction 4.
 [ ]   CHECK HERE IF ANY OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES THAT YOU OWN HAVE BEEN LOST OR
    DESTROYED AND SEE INSTRUCTION 9.
 Number of Shares represented by the lost or destroyed certificates:
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     This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by stockholders of GRC
International, Inc. either if certificates ("Share Certificates") representing
shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share (the "Shares"), are to be
forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent's Message (as defined in the Offer to
Purchase) is utilized, if delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry
transfer to an account maintained by EquiServe (the "Depositary") at The
Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") pursuant to the
procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase dated February 22,
2000 (the "Offer to Purchase"). DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
FACILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY'S PROCEDURES DOES
NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY.

     Stockholders whose Share Certificates are not immediately available or who
cannot deliver their Share Certificates and all other required documents to the
Depositary on or prior to the expiration date of the Offer or who are unable to
complete the procedure for book-entry transfer prior to the expiration date of
the Offer may nevertheless tender their Shares pursuant to the guaranteed
delivery procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. See
Instruction 2 below.

                   NOTE: SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY.

[ ]  CHECK HERE IF SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN
     ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY
     AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name of Tendering Institution:

     Provide Account Number and Transaction Code Number:

Account Number:

Transaction Code Number:

[ ]  CHECK HERE IF SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED
     DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING.
     PLEASE ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF SUCH NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):

Window Ticket Number (if any):

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:

Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:

          IF DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
FACILITY, CHECK BOX: [ ]

Account Number:

Transaction Code Number:

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Ladies and Gentlemen:

     The undersigned hereby tenders to LMN Corporation (the "Purchaser"), a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T Corp., a New York
corporation ("Parent"), the above-described shares of Common Stock, par value
$.10 per share (the "Shares"), of GRC International, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), pursuant to the Purchaser's offer to purchase all
outstanding Shares at $15.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without
interest thereon, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
Offer to Purchase dated February 22, 2000 (the "Offer to Purchase"), receipt of
which is hereby acknowledged, and in this Letter of Transmittal (which, as
amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the "Offer").

     Subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of the Shares
tendered herewith, in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned
hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Purchaser all
right, title and interest in and to all the Shares that are being tendered
hereby and all dividends, distributions (including, without limitation,
distributions of additional Shares) and rights declared, paid or distributed in
respect of such Shares on or after February 22, 2000 (collectively,
"Distributions") and irrevocably appoints EquiServe (the "Depositary") the true
and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to such
Shares and all Distributions, with full power of substitution (such power of
attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to
(i) deliver certificates representing Shares ("Share Certificates") and all
Distributions, or transfer ownership of such Shares and all Distributions on the
account books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, together, in
either case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to or
upon the order of the Purchaser; (ii) present such Shares and all Distributions
for transfer on the books of the Company; and (iii) receive all benefits and
otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares and all
Distributions, all in accordance with the terms of the Offer.

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints each of Mary Jane McKeever,
Marilyn Wasser and Gary Swenson as agent, attorney-in-fact and proxy of the
undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to vote in such manner as
such attorney and proxy or his substitute shall, in his sole discretion, deem
proper and otherwise act (by written consent or otherwise) with respect to all
the Shares tendered hereby which have been accepted for payment by the Purchaser
prior to the time of such vote or other action and all Shares and other
securities issued in Distributions in respect of such Shares, which the
undersigned is entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders of the Company
(whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting)
or consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise. This proxy and power of
attorney is coupled with an interest in the Shares tendered hereby, is
irrevocable and is granted in consideration of, and is effective upon, the
acceptance for payment of such Shares by the Purchaser in accordance with the
terms of the Offer. Such acceptance for payment shall revoke all other proxies
and powers of attorney granted by the undersigned at any time with respect to
such Shares (and all Shares and other securities issued in Distributions in
respect of such Shares), and no subsequent proxy or power of attorney shall be
given or written consent executed (and if given or executed, shall not be
effective) by the undersigned with respect thereto. The undersigned understands
that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon the
Purchaser's acceptance of such Shares for payment, the Purchaser or its designee
must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights with respect to
such Shares and other securities, including, without limitation, voting at any
meeting of the Company's stockholders.

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares
tendered hereby and all Distributions, and that when such Shares are accepted
for payment by the Purchaser, the Purchaser will acquire good, marketable and
unencumbered title thereto and to all Distributions, free and clear of all
liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and that none of such Shares or
Distributions will be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned, upon
request, shall execute and deliver all additional documents deemed by the
Depositary or the Purchaser to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale,
assignment and transfer of the Shares tendered hereby and all Distributions. In
addition, the undersigned shall remit and transfer promptly to the Depositary
for the account of the Purchaser all Distributions in respect of the Shares
tendered hereby, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer, and
pending such remittance and transfer or appropriate assurance thereof, the
Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of each such
Distribution and may withhold the entire purchase price of the Shares tendered
hereby, or deduct from such purchase price, the amount or value of such
Distribution as determined by the Purchaser in its sole discretion.

     No authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall be affected
by, and all such authority shall survive, the death or incapacity of the
undersigned. All obligations of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon
the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable. See
Section 4 in the Offer to Purchase.

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     The undersigned understands that tenders of Shares pursuant to any one of
the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and in the
instructions hereto will constitute the undersigned's acceptance of the terms
and conditions of the Offer. The Purchaser's acceptance of such Shares for
payment will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the
Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. Without
limiting the foregoing, if the price to be paid in the Offer is amended in
accordance with the Offer, the price to be paid to the undersigned will be the
amended price notwithstanding the fact that a different price is stated in this
Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned recognizes that under certain
circumstances set forth in the Offer to Purchase, the Purchaser may not be
required to accept for payment any of the Shares tendered hereby.

     Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled "Special Payment
Instructions," please issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares
purchased, and return all Share Certificates not purchased or not tendered in
the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing above in the box entitled
"Description of Shares Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise indicated in the
box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail the check for the
purchase price of all Shares purchased and all Share Certificates not tendered
or not purchased (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es)
of the registered holder(s) appearing above in the box entitled "Description of
Shares Tendered." In the event that the boxes entitled "Special Payment
Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instruction" are both completed, please
issue the check for the purchase price of all Shares purchased and return all
Share Certificates not purchased or not tendered in the name(s) of, and mail
such check and Share Certificates to, the person(s) so indicated. Unless
otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions,"
please credit any Shares tendered hereby and delivered by book-entry transfer,
but which are not purchased, by crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility. The undersigned recognizes that the Purchaser has no obligation,
pursuant to the Special Payment Instructions, to transfer any Shares from the
name of the registered holder(s) thereof if the Purchaser does not purchase any
of the Shares tendered hereby.

     The undersigned understands that the Purchaser reserves the right to
transfer or assign, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, to one
or more of its affiliates, the right to purchase all or any portion of the
Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, but any such transfer or assignment will
not relieve the Purchaser of its obligations under the Offer and will in no way
prejudice the rights of tendering stockholders to receive payment for Shares
validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer.

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                          SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

        To be completed ONLY if Share Certificates not tendered or not
   purchased and/or the check for the purchase price of the Shares purchased
   are to be issued in the name of and sent to someone other than the
   undersigned, or if Shares tendered by book-entry transfer which are not
   purchased are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at the
   Book-Entry Transfer Facility other than the account indicated above.

   Issue  [ ] Check and/or  [ ] Certificates to:

   Name:
   ----------------------------------------------------
                                    (PLEASE PRINT)

   Address:
   --------------------------------------------------

          ------------------------------------------------------------

          ------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

          ------------------------------------------------------------
                (TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NO.)
                   (ALSO COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW)

   [ ] Credit unpurchased Shares tendered by book-entry transfer to the
       Book-Entry Transfer Facility account set forth below:

          ------------------------------------------------------------
                                (ACCOUNT NUMBER)
          ------------------------------------------------------------
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

        To be completed ONLY if Share Certificates not tendered or not
   purchased and/or the check for the purchase price of the Shares purchased
   are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned, or to the
   undersigned at an address other than that shown above.

   Mail  [ ] Check and/or  [ ] Certificates to:

   Name:
   ----------------------------------------------------
                                    (PLEASE PRINT)

   Address:
   --------------------------------------------------

          ------------------------------------------------------------

          ------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

          ------------------------------------------------------------
                (TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NO.)

          ------------------------------------------------------------

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                                   SIGN HERE
                   (AND PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SIGNATURE(S) OF HOLDER(S)

Dated: ____________________, 2000

(Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Share
Certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to
become registered holder(s) by Share Certificates and documents transmitted
herewith. If a signature is by an officer on behalf of a corporation or by an
executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent or other
person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the
following information. See Instructions 1 and 5.)

Name(s):

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

Name of Firm:

Capacity (full title):

Address:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

(Area Code) Telephone Number:

Taxpayer Identification or
Social Security No.:
                                      (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                   (IF REQUIRED -- SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              NAME (PLEASE PRINT)

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                                  NAME OF FIRM

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    ADDRESS

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    ZIP CODE

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           (AREA CODE) TELEPHONE NO.

Dated: ____________________, 2000

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                                  INSTRUCTIONS

             FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

     To complete the Letter of Transmittal, you must do the following:

        - Fill in the box entitled "Description of Shares Being Tendered."

        - Sign and date the Letter of Transmittal in the box entitled "Sign
          Here."

        - Fill in and sign in the box entitled "Substitute Form W-9."

     In completing the Letter of Transmittal, you may (but are not required to)
also do the following:

        - If you want the payment for any Shares purchased issued in the name of
          another person, complete the box entitled "Special Payment
          Instructions."

        - If you want any certificate for Shares not tendered or Shares not
          purchased issued in the name of another person, complete the box
          entitled "Special Payment Instructions."

        - If you want any payment for Shares or certificate for Shares not
          tendered or purchased delivered to an address other than that
          appearing under your signature, complete the box entitled "Special
          Delivery Instructions."

     If you complete the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or "Special
Delivery Instructions," you must have your signature guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution (as defined in Instruction 1 below) unless the Letter of Transmittal
is signed by an Eligible Institution.

     1.  GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES.  All signatures on this Letter of Transmittal
must be guaranteed by a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association
or other entity that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer
Agents Medallion Program (an "Eligible Institution"), unless (i) this Letter of
Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of
this document, shall include any participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility
whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Shares) of the
Shares tendered hereby and such holder(s) has not completed either the box
entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" herein or (ii) such Shares are tendered for the account of an
Eligible Institution. If a Share Certificate is registered in the name of a
person other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, or if payment
is to be made, or a Share Certificate not accepted for payment and not tendered
is to be returned to a person other than the registered holder(s), then such
Share Certificate must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers,
in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear
on such Share Certificate, with the signatures on such Share Certificate or
stock powers guaranteed as described above. See Instruction 5.

     2.  DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND SHARE CERTIFICATES.  This Letter
of Transmittal is to be used either if Share Certificates are to be forwarded
herewith or, unless an Agent's Message (as defined below) is used, if Shares are
to be delivered by book-entry transfer pursuant to the procedure set forth in
Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Share Certificates representing all
physically tendered Shares, or confirmation of a book-entry transfer, if such
procedure is available, into the Depositary's account at the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility ("Book-Entry Confirmation") of all Shares delivered by book-entry
transfer together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of
Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or an Agent's Message in the case of
book-entry transfer, and any other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set
forth herein prior to the expiration date of the Offer. If Share Certificates
are forwarded to the Depositary in multiple deliveries, a properly completed and
duly executed Letter of Transmittal must accompany each such delivery.

     Stockholders whose Share Certificates are not immediately available, who
cannot deliver their Share Certificates and all other required documents to the
Depositary prior to the expiration date of the Offer or who cannot complete the
procedure for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis may tender their
Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in Section 3 of
the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made
by or through an Eligible Institution; (ii) a properly completed and duly
executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available
by the Purchaser, must be received by the Depositary prior to the expiration
date of the Offer; and (iii) the Share Certificates representing all physically
delivered Shares in proper form for transfer by delivery, or Book-Entry
Confirmation of all Shares delivered by book-entry transfer, in each case
together with a Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed
and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a
book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message), and any other documents required by
this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary within three New
York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery, all as described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase.

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     The term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted by the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of the
Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility has
received an express acknowledgment from the participants in the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility tendering the Shares that such participant has received this
Letter of Transmittal and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter of
Transmittal and that the Purchaser may enforce such agreement against such
participant.

     THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, SHARE CERTIFICATES
AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH THE BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER FACILITY, IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER, AND
THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY
(INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION).
IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY
INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO
ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

     No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no
fractional Shares will be purchased. By execution of this Letter of Transmittal
(or facsimile hereof), all tendering stockholders waive any right to receive any
notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

     3.  INADEQUATE SPACE.  If the space provided herein under "Description of
Shares Tendered" is inadequate, the certificate numbers, the number of Shares
represented by such Share Certificates and the number of Shares tendered should
be listed on a separate signed schedule and attached hereto.

     4.  PARTIAL TENDERS (NOT APPLICABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS WHO TENDER BY
BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER).  If fewer than all the Shares represented by any Share
Certificate delivered to the Depositary herewith are to be tendered hereby, fill
in the number of Shares which are to be tendered in the box entitled "Number of
Shares Tendered." In such cases, a new certificate representing the remainder of
the Shares that were represented by the Share Certificates delivered to the
Depositary herewith will be sent to each person signing this Letter of
Transmittal, unless otherwise provided in the box entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" herein as soon as practicable after the expiration or termination
of the Offer. All Shares represented by Share Certificates delivered to the
Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

     5.  SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS.  If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares
tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on
the face of the Share Certificates evidencing such Shares without alteration,
enlargement or any other change whatsoever.

     If any Share tendered hereby is owned of record by two or more persons, all
such persons must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

     If any of the Shares tendered hereby are registered in the names of
different holders, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many
separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of such
Shares.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the
Shares tendered hereby, no endorsements of Share Certificates or separate stock
powers are required, unless payment is to be made to, or Share Certificates not
tendered or not purchased are to be issued in the name of, a person other than
the registered holder(s), in which case, the Share Certificate(s) representing
the Shares tendered hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock
powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s)
appear on such Share Certificate(s). Signatures on such Share Certificate(s) and
stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the Share Certificate(s)
representing the Shares tendered hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by
appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the
registered holder(s) appear(s) on such Share Certificate(s). Signatures on such
Share Certificate(s) and stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificate or stock power is signed
by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a
corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
such person should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to
the Purchaser of such person's authority to so act must be submitted.

     6.  STOCK TRANSFER TAXES.  Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction
6, the Purchaser will pay all stock transfer taxes with respect to the sale and
transfer of any Shares to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. If, however,
payment of the purchase price of any Shares purchased is to be made to, or Share
Certificate(s) representing Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be
issued in the name of, a person other than the registered holder(s), the amount
of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s), such
other person or otherwise) payable on account of

                                        8
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the transfer to such other person will be deducted from the purchase price of
such Shares purchased, unless evidence satisfactory to the Purchaser of the
payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted.

     EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 6, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY FOR
TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO BE AFFIXED TO THE SHARE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING THE
SHARES TENDERED HEREBY.

     7.  SPECIAL PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS.  If a check for the purchase
price of any Shares tendered hereby is to be issued, or Share Certificate(s)
representing Shares not tendered or not purchased are to be issued, in the name
of a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or if
such check or any such Share Certificate is to be sent to someone other than the
person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to the person(s) signing this
Letter of Transmittal but at an address other than that shown in the box
entitled "Description of Shares Tendered" herein, the appropriate boxes in this
Letter of Transmittal must be completed. Stockholders delivering Shares tendered
hereby by book-entry transfer may request that Shares not purchased be credited
to the account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as such
stockholder may designate in the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions"
herein. If no such instructions are given, all such Shares not purchased will be
returned by crediting the same account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as
the account from which such Shares were delivered.

     8.  WAIVER OF CONDITIONS.  The conditions of the Offer may be waived, in
whole or in part, by the Purchaser, in its sole discretion, at any time and from
time to time, in the case of any Shares tendered. See Section 14 of the Offer to
Purchase.

     9.  LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES.  If any Share Certificate(s)
have been lost, destroyed or stolen, the stockholder should promptly notify the
Depositary by checking the box immediately preceding the special payment/special
delivery instructions, indicating the number of Shares lost and delivering the
Letter of Transmittal. The stockholder should also contact the Company's
transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 6201 15th Avenue,
Brooklyn, NY 11219 (telephone 718-921-8206, contact Carolyn 0'Neil) for
instructions as to the procedures for replacing the Share Certificate(s). This
Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the lost,
destroyed or stolen certificates have been replaced and the replacement Share
Certificates have been delivered to the Depositary in accordance with the
Procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and the instructions
contained in this Letter of Transmittal.

     10.  QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES.  Questions
and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent or the
Dealer Manager at their respective addresses or telephone numbers set forth
below. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal,
the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the Guidelines for Certification of
Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may be obtained from the
Information Agent or the Dealer Manager or from brokers, dealers, commercial
banks or trust companies.

     11.  SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.  Each tendering stockholder is required to
provide the Depositary with a correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on
the Substitute Form W-9 which is provided under "Important Tax Information"
below, and to certify, under penalties of perjury, that such number is correct
and that such stockholder is not subject to backup withholding of Federal income
tax. If a tendering stockholder has been notified by the Internal Revenue
Service that such stockholder is subject to backup withholding, such stockholder
must cross out item (2) of the Certification box of the Substitute Form W-9,
unless such stockholder has since been notified by the Internal Revenue Service
that such stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding. Failure to
provide the information on the Substitute Form W-9 may subject the tendering
stockholder to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and to 31%
Federal income tax withholding on the payment of the purchase price of all
Shares purchased from such stockholder. If the tendering stockholder has not
been issued a TIN and has applied for one or intends to apply for one in the
near future, such stockholder should write "Applied For" in the space provided
for the TIN in Part I of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign and date the
Substitute Form W-9 and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification
Number. If "Applied For" is written in Part I and the Depositary is not provided
with a TIN within 60 days, the Depositary will withhold 31% on all payments of
the purchase price to such stockholder until a TIN is provided to the
Depositary. Each foreign stockholder must complete and submit Form W-8 in order
to be exempt from the 31% Federal income tax backup withholding due on payments
with respect to the Shares.

     IMPORTANT:  THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR FACSIMILE THEREOF), TOGETHER
WITH ANY REQUIRED SIGNATURE GUARANTEES, OR, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER, AN AGENT'S MESSAGE, AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, MUST BE RECEIVED
BY THE DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER, AND EITHER SHARE
CERTIFICATES FOR TENDERED SHARES MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY OR SHARES
MUST BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, IN EACH
CASE PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE OF THE OFFER, OR THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER
MUST COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES FOR GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

                                        9
   10

                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

     Under the Federal income tax law, a stockholder whose tendered Shares are
accepted for payment is required by law to provide the Depositary (as payer)
with such stockholder's correct TIN on Substitute Form W-9 below. If such
stockholder is an individual, the TIN is such stockholder's social security
number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN, the stockholder
may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and
payments that are made to such stockholder with respect to Shares purchased
pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup withholding of 31%.

     Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain
foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting
requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an exempt
recipient, such individual must submit a Form W-8, signed under penalties of
perjury, attesting to such individual's exempt status. A Form W-8 can be
obtained from the Depositary. Exempt stockholders should furnish their TIN,
write "Exempt" on the face of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign, date and return
the Substitute Form W-9 to the Depositary. See the enclosed Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for
additional instructions. A stockholder should consult his or her tax advisor as
to such stockholder's qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and
the procedure for obtaining such exemption.

     If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 31%
of any payments made to the stockholder. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Rather, the Federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup
withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding
results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal
Revenue Service.

PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

     To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a stockholder
with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the stockholder is
required to notify the Depositary of such stockholder's correct TIN by
completing the form below certifying that (a) the TIN provided on Substitute
Form W-9 is correct (or that such stockholder is awaiting a TIN) and (b) that
(i) such stockholder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that
such stockholder is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to
report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service has
notified such stockholder that such stockholder is no longer subject to backup
withholding.

WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE DEPOSITARY

     The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the social security
number or employer identification number of the record holder of the Shares
tendered hereby. If the Shares are in more than one name or are not in the name
of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of
Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on
which number to report. If the tendering stockholder has not been issued a TIN
and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near
future, the stockholder should write "Applied For" in the space provided for the
TIN in Part I, and sign and date the Substitute Form W-9 and the Certificate of
Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number. If "Applied For" is written in Part I
and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, the Depositary
will withhold 31% of all payments of the purchase price to such stockholder
until a TIN is provided to the Depositary.

                                       10
   11

                 TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING STOCKHOLDERS
                              (SEE INSTRUCTION 11)

PAYER'S NAME: EQUISERVE, AS DEPOSITARY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                                            
SUBSTITUTE                       PART 1 -- Taxpayer Identification Number --          -------------------------------
 FORM W-9                        Please provide your TIN in the box at right and          Social Security Number
                                 certify by signing and dating below. If
 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY      awaiting TIN, write "Applied For."                                 OR
 INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE                                                             -------------------------------
                                                                                      Employer Identification Number
 PAYER'S REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER
 IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (TIN)
 AND CERTIFICATION
                                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 PART 2 -- For Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding -- Check the box if you are NOT
                                 subject to backup withholding.  [ ]
                                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 PART 3 -- CERTIFICATION -- UNDER PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT:
                                 (1) The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am
                                 waiting for a number to be issued to me), and
                                 (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup
                                 withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that
                                     I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest
                                     or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup
                                     withholding.
                                 CERTIFICATE INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by
                                 IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to
                                 report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item
                                 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured
                                 property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement
                                 (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required
                                 to sign the Certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. (See the instructions
                                 on page 2).
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 SIGNATURE ____________________________________  DATE __________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF
      ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. IN ADDITION, FAILURE TO
      PROVIDE SUCH INFORMATION MAY RESULT IN A PENALTY IMPOSED BY THE INTERNAL
      REVENUE SERVICE. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION
      OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL
      DETAILS.

     YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU WROTE "APPLIED FOR"
                  INSTEAD OF A TIN IN THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has
not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application
to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail
or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not
provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 31% of all
reportable payments made to me will be withheld until I provide a number.


____________________________________                        __________________
          Signature                                                 Date

                                       11
   12

     Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to
Purchase, Letter of Transmittal and other tender offer materials may be directed
to the Information Agent or the Dealer Manager as set forth below:

                    The Information Agent for the Offer is:

                          [Georgeson Shareholder logo]

                          17 State Street, 10th Floor
                            New York, New York 10004
                 Banks and Brokers Call Collect: (212) 440-9800
                   All Others Call Toll Free: (800) 223-2064

                      The Dealer Manager for the Offer is:

                                LEHMAN BROTHERS

                          Three World Financial Center
                                200 Vesey Street
                            New York, New York 10285
                 Call Collect: (212) 526-9611 or (212) 526-2660