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EXHIBIT 10.11
AERCO LIMITED
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
July 12, 2000
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited
Lehman Brothers Inc.
each for itself and the other several
Initial Purchasers named below
c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited
25 Cabot Square
Canary Wharf
London E14 4QA3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
AerCo Limited, a Jersey limited liability company (the "ISSUER"), proposes
to issue and sell to you (the "REPRESENTATIVES") and the other several
purchasers named in Schedule I hereto (collectively with the Representatives,
the "INITIAL PURCHASERS") $960,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its notes
in the class and subclass designations and in the respective aggregate principal
amounts set forth in Schedule II hereto (collectively, the "NOTES") to be issued
pursuant to the provisions of Supplement No. 1, to be dated as of the Closing
Date (as defined herein), to the Indenture, dated as of July 15, 1998 (as so
supplemented and as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the
"INDENTURE"), between the Issuer and Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"). The Notes initially will be represented
by one or more global notes in bearer form (the "GLOBAL NOTES") which will be
issued by the Issuer and deposited with Bankers Trust Company, as depositary
(the "BOOK-ENTRY DEPOSITARY") pursuant to a deposit agreement, to be dated as of
the Closing Date (the "DEPOSIT AGREEMENT") between the Issuer and the Book-Entry
Depositary, pursuant to which the Book-Entry Depositary will issue a Depositary
Interest (as defined herein) to The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its
nominee against the deposit of the Global Notes.
The Issuer and each of (a) AerCo Ireland Limited, an Irish limited
liability company ("AerCo IRELAND"), AerCo Ireland II Limited, an Irish limited
liability company ("AerCo IRELAND II"), AerCo USA Inc., a Delaware corporation
("AerCo USA"), AerFi Belgium N.V., a Belgian limited liability company ("AerFi
BELGIUM"), Aircraft Lease Portfolio Securitization 94-1 Limited, a Jersey
limited liability company ("ALPS 94-1"), ALPS 94-1 (Belgium) N.V., a Belgian
limited liability company ("ALPS 94-1 BELGIUM") and Pergola Limited, an Irish
limited liability company ("PERGOLA"), each wholly-owned direct or indirect
subsidiaries of the Issuer (all of the foregoing subsidiaries named in this
clause (a) being, collectively, the "CURRENT SUBSIDIARIES"), have pledged and
granted, and the Issuer and each of (b) AerFi BM Limited, an Irish limited
liability company ("AerFi BM"), AerFi POL Inc., a Delaware corporation ("AerFi
POL"), AerFi Sverige Leasing AB,
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a Swedish Company ("AerFi SVERIGE"), Baltic Airlease II LLC, an Isle of Man
company ("BALTIC AIRLEASE II"), Baltic Airlease III LLC, an Isle of Man company
("BALTIC AIRLEASE III"), Ergo Leasing Limited, an Irish limited liability
company ("ERGO"), Gustav Leasing I Limited, an Irish limited liability company
("GUSTAV I"), Gustav Leasing II Limited, an Irish limited liability company
("GUSTAV II"), Gustav Leasing III Limited, an Irish limited liability company
("GUSTAV III"), Gustav Leasing IV Limited, an Irish limited liability company
("GUSTAV IV"), Gustav Leasing V Limited, an Irish limited liability company
("GUSTAV V"), Gustav Leasing VI Limited, an Irish limited liability company
("GUSTAV VI"), Gustav Leasing VII Limited, an Irish limited liability company
("GUSTAV VII"), Gustav Leasing VIII Limited, an Irish limited liability company
("GUSTAV VIII"), Gustav Leasing IX Limited, an Irish limited liability company
("GUSTAV IX"), Indigo Aviation (Leasing) Limited, an Irish limited liability
company ("INDIGO LEASING"), Indigo Aviation Ireland Limited, an Irish limited
liability company ("INDIGO IRELAND") and Lorenton Limited, an Irish limited
liability company ("LORENTON"), each to be, as of the date on which the Issuer
purchases its shares pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement (as defined in
Schedule III hereto) (a "Transfer Date") a wholly owned direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Issuer (all of the foregoing subsidiaries named in this clause
(b) being, collectively, the "TRANSFERRING COMPANIES"), are pledging and
granting or will pledge and grant as of its Transfer Date, security interests in
certain property pursuant to the Security Documents (as defined in Schedule III
hereto) to secure the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes. The
Transferring Companies that are transferred to the Issuer or to any of the
Current Subsidiaries on the Closing Date pursuant to the Share Purchase
Agreement are referred to herein collectively as the "TRANSFERRED SUBSIDIARIES."
The Current Subsidiaries and the Transferred Subsidiaries are referred to herein
collectively as the "SUBSIDIARIES." The Issuer and the Subsidiaries are referred
to herein collectively as the "AerCo GROUP."
Each of the Representatives shall act on behalf of itself and the other
Initial Purchasers. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture and in the Security Documents
referred to below, as the context requires.
The Notes will be offered without being registered under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES Act"), in reliance on exemptions therefrom.
The Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees shall be
entitled to the benefits of a registration rights agreement, to be dated as of
the Closing Date, among the Issuer and the Representatives, each for itself and
the other Initial Purchasers, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT").
In connection with the sale of the Notes, the Issuer has prepared a
preliminary offering memorandum (including the preliminary term sheets that were
distributed to potential investors, the "PRELIMINARY MEMORANDUM") and will
prepare a final offering memorandum (the "FINAL MEMORANDUM" and, together with
the Preliminary Memorandum, the "MEMORANDA" and each, a "MEMORANDUM") setting
forth or including a description of the terms of the Notes, the terms of the
offering and a description of the Issuer and its business.
On or after the Closing Date on each Transfer Date, the Issuer or one of
the Subsidiaries will purchase the capital stock of one or more of the
Transferring Companies
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from AerFi Group plc (formerly known as GPA Group plc, "AerFi") or one of its
wholly owned subsidiaries pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement.
On the Closing Date, the Issuer will refinance its Subclass A-1 Notes and
Subclass D-1 Notes. Also simultaneous with the offering of the Notes, the Issuer
will issue Subclass D-2 Notes and Subclass E-2 Notes to AerFi or its
subsidiaries pursuant to the Indenture.
This Agreement, the Deposit Agreement, the Indenture (including Supplement
No. 1 thereto), the Notes, the Registration Rights Agreement, and each of the
documents listed on Parts A and B of Schedule III hereto are collectively
referred to herein as the "RELEVANT DOCUMENTS" and each of the documents listed
on Part B of Schedule III hereto are collectively referred to herein as the
"1998 DOCUMENTS."
1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Issuer. The Issuer
represents and warrants to each of the Initial Purchasers and agrees with the
Initial Purchasers that as of the date hereof:
(a) the Preliminary Memorandum does not contain and the Final
Memorandum, in the form used by the Initial Purchasers to confirm sales and
on the Closing Date, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in
this Section 1(a) do not apply to statements or omissions in either
Memorandum based upon information relating to any Initial Purchaser
furnished to the Issuer in writing by such Initial Purchaser through the
Representatives expressly for use therein;
(b) the Issuer has been duly incorporated, is legally and validly
existing in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of
Jersey with full power and authority under its Memorandum and Articles of
Association and the laws of Jersey to own or hold its property and to
conduct its business as described in each Memorandum and is duly qualified
to transact business and is in good standing (where such concept is
applicable) in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or
its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification;
(c) each Subsidiary has been duly formed or incorporated, is legally
and validly existing in good standing (where such concept is applicable) as
a company or corporation under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
formation or incorporation, has full power (corporate or other) and
authority to own or hold its property and to conduct its business as
described in each Memorandum, and is duly qualified to transact business
and is in good standing (where such concept is applicable) in each
jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or
leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that
the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a
material adverse effect on the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
(d) the Issuer has the authorized capitalization set forth in the
Memoranda; all of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Issuer,
each of the Current Subsidiaries and each of the Transferred Subsidiaries
has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and
non-assessable (and not subject to calls for funds) and
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is, or as at the Closing Date will be, owned directly or indirectly by the
Issuer, free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, pledges or other
encumbrances, except those created under the Security Documents; 95% of the
outstanding capital stock of the Issuer is owned by Juris Limited and
Lively Limited ("LIVELY"), as nominees, for the benefit of the trustees of
the AerCo Holding Trust, a charitable trust located in Jersey, and 5% of
the outstanding capital stock of the Issuer is owned by AerFi;
(e) none of the trustees of the AerCo Holding Trust or the Issuer has
taken any action, and, to the best of the Issuer's knowledge, no steps have
been taken or legal proceedings started or threatened against the Issuer,
or for the winding-up, dissolution or reorganization, or for the
appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative
receiver, examiner or similar officer of the Issuer or of any or all of its
assets or revenues or as a result of which the Issuer could become
bankrupt;
(f) the Issuer has all necessary power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and this
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer;
(g) the Notes have been duly authorized and, when executed by the
Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered to and paid for by the
Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will (i)
be valid and binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance
with their terms, except as (A) the enforceability thereof may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (B) rights of
acceleration, if applicable, and the availability of equitable remedies may
be limited by equitable principles of general applicability and (ii) be
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture;
(h) the Issuer has all necessary power and authority to execute and
deliver each other Relevant Document to which it is or will become a party
and to perform its obligations thereunder; each other Relevant Document to
which the Issuer is or will become a party has been duly and validly
authorized by it on the date hereof and, by the date of execution and
delivery thereof, will be duly executed and delivered by the Issuer, and
thereupon will be a valid and binding agreement of the Issuer, enforceable
against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, (ii) rights of acceleration, if applicable, and the
availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles
of general applicability and (iii) the enforceability of the right to
indemnification thereunder may be limited by U.S. federal and state
securities laws and public policy considerations;
(i) each of the Subsidiaries has or will have, as of the Closing Date,
all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver each Relevant
Document to which it is or will become a party and to perform its
obligations thereunder; at the date of execution of each Relevant Document
by a Subsidiary, such Relevant Document was or will be duly and validly
authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary, and is or thereupon
will be a valid and binding agreement of such Subsidiary, enforceable
against such Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
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transfer, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration, if applicable, and the
availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles
of general applicability;
(j) the authentication by the Trustee and the issuance, sale and
delivery of the Notes by the Issuer and, at the date of execution and
delivery of each Relevant Document by the Issuer or each Subsidiary, the
authorization, execution, delivery and performance of such Relevant
Document by the Issuer and each such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and
compliance with the terms thereof by the Issuer and each such Subsidiary,
and the consummation by the Issuer and each such Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not contravene any
provision of applicable law or of the memorandum or articles of
incorporation or association or by-laws, as the case may be, of the Issuer
or such Subsidiary as the case may be, or result in a breach or violation
of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or
result in or require the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, claim,
pledge or other encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Issuer or
such Subsidiary as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to
which the Issuer or such Subsidiary as the case may be, is a party or by
which the Issuer or such Subsidiary as the case may be, is bound or to
which any of the properties or assets of the Issuer or such Subsidiary as
the case may be, is subject (other than those created under the Security
Documents), nor will such actions result in any violation of, or conflict
with, any statute, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having proper jurisdiction over the Issuer or
such Subsidiary as the case may be, or any of their properties or assets;
(k) upon the due issuance by the Book-Entry Depositary of the
Depositary Interests representing beneficial interests in the Notes against
deposit of the Global Notes in accordance with the Indenture and the
Deposit Agreement, such Depositary Interests will be duly and validly
issued and persons in whose names such Depositary Interests are registered
will be entitled to the rights of registered holders specified in the
Deposit Agreement;
(l) except for (i) such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as may be required under the applicable
state securities, "blue sky" or similar laws in connection with the offer,
purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers or under
the U.S. federal and state securities laws in connection with the
registration obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) the
consent required pursuant to the Control of Borrowing (Jersey) Order 1958
(as amended) in respect of the issue by the Issuer of the Notes which shall
be obtained prior to the Closing Date, (iii) the filing of the completed
Final Memorandum after the date hereof with the Registrar of Companies in
Jersey pursuant to the Companies (General Provisions) (Jersey) Order 1992
and the issue pursuant thereto of his consent to the circulation of the
completed Final Memorandum, (iv) the filing of a registration statement
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and the
registration pursuant thereto of the Exchange Notes under the Securities
Act, and the filing of a prospectus contained in such registration
statement with the Registrar of Companies in Jersey pursuant to the
Companies (General Provisions) (Jersey) Order 1992 and the granting
pursuant thereto of the Registrar's consent to the circulation of the
prospectus, and the issuance of consent by the Jersey Financial Services
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Commission to the issue of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Control of
Borrowing (Jersey) Order 1958 (as amended) and the issuance of consent to
the circulation of the prospectus pursuant to a condition to be contained
in such consent, (v) such consents as have been obtained and are in full
force and effect and (vi) such consents the failure of which to obtain
would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
results of operations or business of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or
registration with, any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Issuer, any of the Subsidiaries or any of their
properties or assets is required for the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement and each other Relevant Document by the Issuer or any of
the Subsidiaries party thereto and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, including the issuance, authentication,
sale and delivery of the Notes and compliance with the terms thereof by the
Issuer;
(m) except as disclosed in the Memoranda, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending to which the Issuer or any of the
Subsidiaries is a party, or to which any property of the Issuer or any of
the Subsidiaries is subject (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement,
the Notes, the Depositary Interests or any other Relevant Document, (ii)
seeking to prevent the issuance by the Issuer of the Notes, or the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any other Relevant Document, (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that
would materially and adversely affect the performance by the Issuer or any
of the Subsidiaries of its obligations under this Agreement or any other
Relevant Document to which it is a party, (iv) seeking any determination or
ruling that would adversely affect the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any other Relevant Document to which it is a party, (v)
seeking to affect adversely the Jersey, Irish, U.S. federal or State of
Delaware or New York income tax attributes of the Issuer, any of the
Subsidiaries or the Notes, or of any payments to be made by any party under
this Agreement or any other Relevant Document, or (vi) which would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, results of operations or business of the Issuer and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and, to the best of the Issuer's knowledge,
no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated;
(n) each of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries has or will have as of the
Closing Date good title to all real and personal property owned by it,
including, without limitation, its portion of the collateral described in
the Security Documents, free and clear of all liens, charges, claims,
pledges or other encumbrances, except such as are described or stated to be
permitted in the Memoranda or created pursuant to the Security Documents;
(o) the Security Documents executed and delivered by the Issuer and
each of the Current Subsidiaries party thereto create, or when executed and
delivered by the Issuer, the Current Subsidiaries and the Transferring
Companies party thereto will create, a valid, first priority lien on and
security interest in the collateral described and pledged by each of them
in the Security Documents;
(p) there has not been any material adverse change, or any development
that could reasonably be expected to involve a material adverse change, in
the condition, financial or other, or in the earnings, business or
operations of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that
set forth in the Preliminary Memorandum;
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(q) the Issuer has not engaged in any activities other than the
business and financing activities described in the Preliminary Memorandum
and the transactions contemplated by the Relevant Documents and has made
only those distributions described in the Memoranda since its formation or
establishment;
(r) as of the Closing Date, the Issuer and each of the Subsidiaries
will, or will cause their lessees to, maintain with reputable and
responsible insurers full insurance, aircraft liability insurance and
aircraft political risk insurance in respect of such property and in such
amounts as are required to be maintained by the terms of the Indenture as
described in the Memoranda, all of which insurance is in full force and
effect;
(s) no stamp duty, stock exchange tax, value added tax or any other
tax or duty is payable with respect to the authorization, issuance, sale
and delivery of the Notes by the Issuer to the Initial Purchasers, the sale
and delivery of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers to purchasers thereof,
the deposit of the Global Notes with the Book-Entry Depositary, the
issuance and registration of the Depositary Interests by the Book-Entry
Depositary to and in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case in the
manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture and the Deposit
Agreement, or the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other
Relevant Documents, except that an ad valorem duty will be payable in
Ireland in respect of the Share Purchase Agreement and certain duties will
be payable in Ireland in respect of certain of the Security Documents;
(t) none of the Issuer or the Subsidiaries has sustained since the
date of the Preliminary Memorandum any material loss or interference with
its business from any court or governmental action, order or decree, other
than as set forth in the Preliminary Memorandum; and, since such date,
there has not been any change in the share capital of the Issuer or in the
debt of the Issuer or the Subsidiaries, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, other than as set forth in
or contemplated by the Memoranda;
(u) except as disclosed in the Memoranda, none of the Issuer or the
Subsidiaries is in violation of or has failed to obtain any license,
permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or
permit necessary to the conduct of its business, except where such
violation or failure would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the business condition (financial or other), earnings,
results of operations of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(v) neither the Issuer nor any affiliate (as defined in Rule 501(b) of
Regulation D under the Securities Act, an "AFFILIATE") of the Issuer has
directly, or through any agent, (i) sold, offered for sale, solicited
offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as
defined in the Securities Act) which is or will be integrated with the sale
of the Notes in a manner that would require the registration under the
Securities Act of the Notes or (ii) engaged in any form of general
solicitation or general advertising in connection with the offering of the
Notes (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or
in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section
4(2) of the Securities Act;
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(w) the Issuer is not an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company," as such terms are defined in the
United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(x) the financial statements of the Issuer and ALPS 94-1, the "AerFi
transferred aircraft" and the "new AerFi transferring aircraft" (each as
defined and used in the Memoranda) and the respective notes thereto
included in the Memoranda were prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom ("U.K. GAAP") and the
financial statements of the "Indigo transferring aircraft" (as defined and
used in the Memoranda) and the respective notes thereto included in the
Memoranda were prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP"), in the case of the Indigo financial
statements in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and,
in the case of the unaudited pro forma financial information, on the basis
of the assumptions set forth in the first paragraph under "Unaudited Pro
Forma Combined Financial Information" in the Final Memorandum;
(y) each Memorandum contains information meeting the requirements of
Rule 144(A)(d)(4) under the Securities Act;
(z) it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and
delivery of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated
by this Agreement to register the Notes or the Depositary Interests under
the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended;
(aa) the Issuer has complied with all provisions of Section 517.075,
Florida Statutes (Chapter 92-198, Laws of Florida);
(bb) none of the Issuer, its Affiliates or any person acting on its or
their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers) has engaged in any
directed selling efforts (as that term is defined in Regulation S under the
Securities Act ("REGULATION S")) with respect to the Notes and the Issuer
and its Affiliates and any person acting on its or their behalf (other than
the Initial Purchasers) have complied with the offering restrictions
requirement of Regulation S; and
(cc) the Issuer will use the proceeds received by it from the issue
and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in
the Final Memorandum under the caption "Use of Proceeds."
References in Section 1(h), (i) and (s) to the Issuer's or any Current
Subsidiary's authority to execute and deliver, or execution and delivery of, any
Relevant Documents shall exclude the 1998 Documents.
2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of AerFi. AerFi represents
and warrants to the Initial Purchasers and agrees with the Initial Purchasers
that:
(a) the Preliminary Memorandum does not contain and the Final
Memorandum, in the form used by the Initial Purchasers to confirm sales and
on the Closing Date, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except that the
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representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2(a) do not apply
to (i) statements or omissions in either Memorandum based upon information
relating to any Initial Purchaser furnished to the Issuer in writing by
such Initial Purchaser through the Representatives expressly for use
therein and (ii) information other than the information specified in
Schedule IV hereto (the "AERFI INFORMATION") relating to AerFi and its
subsidiaries specified in Schedule V hereto (collectively with AerFi, the
"AerFi COMPANIES");
(b) each of the AerFi Companies is duly incorporated (in the case of
AerFi, as a public limited liability company) and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing (in each jurisdiction in which such concept
applies) under the applicable laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, is
duly qualified to transact business and in good standing (in each
jurisdiction in which such concept applies) in each jurisdiction in which
the ownership or leasing of its properties and the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so
qualified or to be in good standing (in each jurisdiction in which such
concept applies) would not have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, results of operations or business of any Transferring Company or
of the AerFi Companies, taken as a whole, and each AerFi Company has the
corporate power and authority to own or hold its property and to conduct
the business in which it is engaged as described in the Memoranda;
(c) no liquidator, provisional liquidator, official manager, examiner,
trustee, receiver or administrative receiver and manager or similar officer
has been appointed in respect of all or any part of the assets of any AerFi
Company, nor has any application been made by any of the AerFi Companies
or, to the best of AerFi's knowledge, by any third party to a court which
is still pending for an order for, or any act, matter or thing been done
which, with the giving of notice, lapse of time or satisfaction of some
other condition (or any combination thereof), will lead to the appointment
of any such officers or the equivalent in any jurisdiction; after giving
effect to the transfer of the Transferring Companies, AerFi will be solvent
for purposes of Section 214 of the Ireland Companies Act, 1963 (as amended)
and Section 2 of the Ireland Companies (Amendment) Act 1990;
(d) AerFi has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder and this
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by AerFi;
(e) each of the AerFi Companies has or will have as of the relevant
Transfer Date all necessary corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under each other Relevant Document to
which it is or will be a party; and each other Relevant Document has been
or will have been as of the relevant Transfer Date duly authorized,
executed and delivered by such of the AerFi Companies as are or will be
party thereto and constitutes or thereupon will constitute a valid and
binding agreement of such AerFi Company, enforceable against such AerFi
Company in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the enforceability
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, (ii) rights of acceleration, if applicable, and the
availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principle of
general applicability and (iii) the enforceability of the right
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to indemnification and contribution thereunder may be limited by U.S.
federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations;
(f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
AerFi, of the Relevant Documents and of the Memorandum of Understanding,
dated as of March 31, 2000 between AerFi and debis AirFinance B.V. ("DEBIS
B.V."), to the limited extent that it is expressed to have binding effect
(the "MOU"), by such of the AerFi Companies as are party thereto, and the
performance of and compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the MOU
by AerFi, and of the terms of the Relevant Documents by such of the AerFi
Companies as are party thereto, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the MOU by AerFi and of the transactions
contemplated by the Relevant Documents by such of the AerFi Companies as
are party thereto, will not, except to the extent any consents or approvals
are required in connection with the MOU, conflict with or result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, or result in or require the creation or imposition of any
lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of any AerFi
Company pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any such AerFi
Company is a party or by which any such AerFi Company is bound, or to which
any of the properties or assets of any such AerFi Company is subject (other
than those created under the Security Documents), nor will such actions
result in any violation of, or conflict with, the provisions of the
constitutional documents of any such AerFi Company or any statute, order,
decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body
having proper jurisdiction over any AerFi Company or any of their
respective properties or assets, except for such statutes, orders, decrees,
rules or regulations the violation of which would not have a material
adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or business of the AerFi Companies, taken as a whole;
(g) except for (i) such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as may be required under the applicable
state securities, "blue sky" or similar laws in connection with the offer,
purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers and (ii)
such consents as have been obtained and are in full force and effect, no
consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration
with, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over any
AerFi Company or any of their respective properties or assets is required
for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each
other Relevant Document by such of the AerFi Companies as are party thereto
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
other than such consents the failure of which to obtain would not have a
material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or business of the AerFi Companies, taken as a whole;
(h) except as disclosed in the Memoranda and as set forth on Schedule
VI hereto, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which
any AerFi Company is a party or of which any property of any AerFi Company
is the subject (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any
Relevant Document to which such AerFi Company is a party, (ii) seeking to
prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any Relevant Document to which such AerFi Company is a party,
(iii) seeking any determination or ruling that would materially and
adversely affect the performance by any of the AerFi Companies of its
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respective obligations under this Agreement or any Relevant Document to
which such AerFi Company is a party, (iv) seeking any determination or
ruling that would adversely affect the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any Relevant Document to which such AerFi Company is a party,
or (v) which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or business
of the AerFi Companies, taken as a whole; and, to the best of AerFi's
knowledge, no such proceedings are pending or threatened;
(i) the financial statements of the "AerFi transferred aircraft" and
the "new AerFi transferring aircraft" (each as defined and used in the
Memoranda) and the respective notes thereto included in the Memoranda were
prepared in conformity with U.K. GAAP and the financial statements of the
"Indigo transferring aircraft" (as defined and used in the Memoranda) and
the respective notes thereto included in the Memoranda were prepared in
conformity with U.S. GAAP as specified therein, in the case of the Indigo
financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Securities
Act, and, in the case of the unaudited pro forma financial information
contained therein, on the basis of the assumptions set forth in the first
paragraph under "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information" in the
Final Memorandum;
(j) all of the information supplied by AerFi to the Representatives
and the Rating Agencies in connection with the actual or prospective
issuance of the Notes (as supplemented or superseded from time to time
prior to the date of this Agreement) was, at the time it was supplied, and
is true and correct in all material respects and is not misleading, and did
not fail to disclose any information which was necessary to make the
information so given not misleading in the context in which it was given;
(k) the representations and warranties of the AerFi Companies included
in (i) the Share Purchase Agreement and (ii) the Aircraft Purchase
Agreements (as defined in Schedule III hereof) to which any AerFi Company
is a party as of the date of such agreement are, and as of the Closing Date
will be, true and correct and are incorporated herein in their entirety by
reference and made by each such AerFi Company to the Initial Purchasers on
the date hereof and on the Closing Date as if set out herein in full; and
(l) the MOU is, to the limited extent that it is expressed to have
binding effect, in full force and effect and AerFi has notified the
Representatives of any and all amendments, supplements or other
modifications to the terms of the MOU since the date thereof.
References in Section 2(e), (f) and (g) to any of the AerFi Company's
authority to execute and deliver, or execution and delivery of, any Relevant
Documents shall exclude the 1998 Documents.
3. Offering. The Representatives have advised the Issuer that the Initial
Purchasers will make an offering of the Notes purchased by the Initial
Purchasers hereunder on the terms set forth in the Final Memorandum as soon as
practicable after this Agreement is entered into as in the Representatives'
judgment is advisable.
4. Purchase and Delivery. The Issuer hereby agrees to sell to the several
Initial Purchasers, and the Initial Purchasers, upon the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions
hereinafter stated, agree, severally
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and not jointly, to purchase from the Issuer the respective principal amount of
each subclass of Notes set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite their names at an
amount equal to the percentage of the principal amount of such subclass of Notes
set forth in Schedule II.
Payment for the Notes shall be made by wire transfer in immediately
available funds no later than 9:00 a.m. (London time) on July 17, 2000 (or at
such other time on the same or such other date as shall be designated in writing
by the Representatives to the Issuer). A closing in connection therewith will be
held at the offices of McCann FitzGerald Solicitors, 2 Harbourmaster Place,
International Financial Services Center, Dublin 1 and such other locations as
the parties shall agree. The time and date of such payment are herein referred
to as the "CLOSING DATE."
Payment for the Notes shall be made against delivery of the Global Notes to
the Book-Entry Depositary pursuant to the Deposit Agreement and the simultaneous
confirmation by the Book-Entry Depositary and DTC, respectively, in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives that each certificateless
depositary interest representing a 100% beneficial interest in a Global Note
(each, a "DEPOSITARY INTEREST") has been recorded in the books and records of
the Book-Entry Depositary in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, and the
Book-Entry Interests in such Depositary Interests corresponding to the Global
Notes have been recorded in the books and records of DTC for credit to the
account of the Representatives at DTC or to such other accounts as the
Representatives may direct.
The Global Notes shall be in bearer form and in such denominations as the
Representatives shall request in writing not less than two full business days
prior to the Closing Date. The Global Notes shall be delivered by the Issuer,
and the Depositary Interests and Book-Entry Interests shall be issued and
registered by the Book-Entry Depositary and DTC, respectively, as described in
the preceding paragraph, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with such
transfer, issuance or registration duly paid by the Issuer, against payment of
the purchase price therefor.
5. Conditions of the Initial Purchasers' Obligations. The several
obligations of the Initial Purchasers hereunder are subject to the accuracy,
when made and on the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the
Issuer contained herein, to the performance by the Issuer of its obligations
hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) all corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the
authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Relevant Documents and
the Memoranda, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be satisfactory in all material respects
to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, and the Issuer and AerFi shall have
furnished or caused to be furnished to such counsel all documents and
information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such
matters;
(b) subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to
the Closing Date,
(i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any
notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any
review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the
possible change, in the
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rating accorded any of the Issuer's, AerFi's or debis's securities by any
"nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is
defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) of the Securities Act; and
(ii) there shall not have occurred any change, or any development
involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or other, or in
the earnings, business or operations, of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or of the Transferring Companies taken as a whole from
that set forth in the Preliminary Memorandum, that, in the judgment of the
Representatives, is material and adverse and that makes it, in the judgment
of the Representatives, impracticable to market the Notes on the terms and
in the manner contemplated in the Final Memorandum;
(c) Morris, James, Hitchens & Williams, special Delaware counsel for AerCo
USA and AerFi POL, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written
opinion to the effect specified in Exhibit B hereto, addressed to the Initial
Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Representatives;
(d) Davis Polk & Wardwell, U.S. counsel for the Issuer, the Subsidiaries
and the AerFi Companies, shall have furnished to the Representatives their
written opinion to the effect specified in Exhibit C hereto, addressed to the
Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Representatives;
(e) Mourant du Feu & Jeune, Jersey counsel for the Issuer and ALPS 94-1,
shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion to the effect
specified in Exhibit D hereto addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the
Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives;
(f) each of (i) McCann FitzGerald Solicitors, Irish counsel for AerCo
Ireland, AerCo Ireland II, Pergola, and the AerFi Companies and (ii)
KPMG-Dublin, Irish tax advisors to the AerCo Group, shall have furnished to the
Representatives their written opinions to the effect set forth in Exhibit E-1
and Exhibit E-2 hereto, respectively, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and
dated the Closing Date, in each case in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Representatives;
(g) Cains, Isle of Man counsel to Baltic II and Baltic III, shall have
furnished to the Representatives their written opinion to the effect specified
in Exhibit F hereto, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing
Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives;
(h) Vinge, Swedish counsel to AerFi Sverige, shall have furnished to the
Representatives their written opinion to the effect set forth in Exhibit G
hereto, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives;
(i) Janson Baugniet, special Belgian counsel for AerFi Belgium and ALPS
94-1 Belgium, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion
to the effect set forth in Exhibit H hereto, addressed to the Initial Purchasers
and dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives;
(j) each of (i) DeBrauw Blackstone & Westbroek, special Netherlands counsel
for debis B.V, and (ii) McCann FitzGerald Solicitors, special Irish counsel for
debis
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Aircraft Leasing LTD ("DEBIS LTD" and, together with debis B.V., "DEBIS"), shall
have furnished to the Representatives their written opinions to the effect set
forth in Exhibit I-1 and Exhibit I-2 hereto, respectively, addressed to the
Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Representatives;
(k) Seward & Kissel, special New York counsel for the Trustee, shall have
furnished to the Representatives their written opinion to the effect set forth
in Exhibit J hereto, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the Closing
Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives;
(l) the Share Purchase Agreement shall be in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representatives, and the various opinions to be delivered
pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement and any opinions delivered to any
Rating Agency in respect of the Notes shall each have been furnished to the
Representatives in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives,
together with a letter stating that each of the Initial Purchasers may rely on
such opinions as if they were addressed to the Initial Purchasers;
(m) Shearman & Sterling, counsel to the Initial Purchasers, shall have
furnished to the Representatives their written opinion dated the Closing Date,
in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives;
(n) at the time this Agreement is executed and at the Closing Date, (i) the
Dublin office of KPMG shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or
letters addressed to the parties hereto, dated as of the date of this Agreement,
based on certain agreed upon procedures and in form and substance satisfactory
to the Representatives and (ii) the Issuer and AerFi shall have furnished to the
Dublin office of KPMG a letter dated as of the date of this Agreement,
certifying that, among other things, certain information provided by them
relating to the Aircraft is true and correct, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Representatives;
(o) at the time this Agreement is executed and at the Closing Date, the
Washington, D.C. office of KPMG shall have furnished to the Representatives, a
letter or letters addressed to the parties hereto, dated as of the date of this
Agreement, based on certain agreed upon procedures and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representatives;
(p) at the time this Agreement is executed and at the Closing Date, the
Dublin office of KPMG shall have furnished to the Representatives a "comfort"
letter or letters and "bring-down" comfort letter or letters addressed to the
parties hereto, dated as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date,
respectively, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives;
(q) the Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date from the
Issuer a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an appropriate officer
of the Issuer to the effect set forth in Section 5(b) (except that no
representation shall be required regarding the Transferring Companies other than
the Transferred Subsidiaries) and to the effect that the representations and
warranties of the Issuer contained in Section 1 hereof are true and correct as
of such date and that the Issuer has complied with all its agreements and
satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied on or
before such date except for such agreements or conditions as may have been
waived by the Representatives by notice in writing;
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(r) AerFi shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of
AerFi, dated the Closing Date and executed by an executive officer to the effect
set forth in Section 5(b) to the extent it relates to any AerFi Company and
stating that (i) the representations and warranties of AerFi in Section 2 hereof
are true and correct as of the Closing Date; (ii) AerFi has complied with all
its agreements contained herein; (iii) the MOU is, to the extent it is expressed
to be of binding effect, in full force and effect and AerFi has informed the
Representatives of any and all amendments, supplements or other modifications to
the terms thereof; (iv) the conditions on its part to be fulfilled pursuant to
this Agreement prior to the Closing Date have been fulfilled or waived by the
Representatives by notice in writing; and (v) nothing has come to such officer's
attention that would lead such officer to believe that the Memoranda, and any
amendment or supplement thereto, as of the date thereof and as of the Closing
Date, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances, in which they were made, not misleading;
(s) the Representatives shall have received evidence satisfactory to them
that each subclass of Notes shall have obtained from the Rating Agencies the
ratings specified for each such subclass of Notes in the Final Memorandum and
that the ratings given to the Subclass A-2, B-1 and C-1 notes issued under the
Indenture at the time of their issuance have been reconfirmed;
(t) on or prior to the Closing Date, the Cash Manager shall have
established the Accounts (including the Aircraft Purchase Account) in the names
of such party or parties and with the bank or banks specified in the Amended and
Restated Cash Management Agreement (as defined in Schedule III hereto);
(u) on or prior to the Closing Date, the Issuer shall have duly authorized,
executed and delivered Supplement No. 1 to the Indenture, and each of the
parties to any other Relevant Document (other than any Security Document or
Intercompany Loan Agreement to be executed by a Transferring Company that will
become a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Issuer after the Closing Date) shall
have duly authorized, executed and delivered each such Relevant Document to
which it is a party, each of which documents will remain in full force and
effect with respect to such parties, as of the Closing Date;
(v) the Issuer shall be in compliance with and shall have performed or
complied with all of the covenants, agreements, terms and provisions on its part
to be performed or observed contained in the Indenture, and the Issuer, the
Subsidiaries, each AerFi Company, debis B.V. and debis LTD party to any Relevant
Document shall have performed or complied with all of the covenants, agreements,
terms and provisions on their respective parts to be performed or observed by
the Closing Date contained in the Relevant Documents;
(w) (i) all of the conditions necessary to be fulfilled for the closings of
(A) the transactions contemplated in the Share Purchase Agreement (other than in
respect of the Transferring Companies that will be acquired by AerCo Group after
the Closing Date) and (B) the refinancing of the Subclass A-1 Notes and the
Subclass D-1 Notes shall have been fulfilled without any waiver thereof except
as has been agreed to in writing by the Representatives; and (ii) the Subclass
D-2 Notes and the Subclass E-2 Notes shall have been issued and sold to AerFi or
one or more of its subsidiaries in the manner contemplated in the Memoranda;
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(x) subsequent to the date of the Preliminary Memorandum, (i) the Issuer
and the Subsidiaries shall not have incurred any material liability or
obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction not
in the ordinary course of business except as described in the Memoranda; (ii)
the Issuer shall not have purchased any of its outstanding capital stock, nor
declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its
capital stock other than as described under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the
Final Memorandum; and (iii) there shall not have been any material change in the
capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Issuer and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except in each case as described in or
contemplated by the Final Memorandum;
(y) (i) neither AerFi nor debis shall have sustained, since the date of the
Final Memorandum, any material loss or interference with its business from any
court or governmental action, order or decree, other than as set forth in the
Final Memorandum or (ii) since such date, there shall not have occurred any
change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to involve a
change, in or affecting the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business or operations, of AerFi and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or debis and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than as set forth
in the Final Memorandum;
(z) the Issuer shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter of each
of the Appraisers, addressed to each of the parties hereto and dated the Closing
Date, confirming that each of such Appraisers and each of its directors and
officers (i) is not an affiliate of the Issuer, any of the Subsidiaries, any of
the AerFi Companies, Babcock & Brown, debis or any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing, (ii) does not have any substantial interest, direct or indirect, in
the Issuer, any of the Subsidiaries, any of the AerFi Companies, Babcock &
Brown, debis or any Affiliate of the foregoing, (iii) is not connected with the
Issuer, any of the Subsidiaries, any of the AerFi Companies, Babcock & Brown,
debis or any Affiliate of the foregoing, or any of their affiliates as an
officer, employee, promoter, Initial Purchaser, trustee, partner, director or
person performing similar functions and (iv) has not had and does not have any
past, present or anticipated future interest in any of the Aircraft (including
any Aircraft to be acquired pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement);
(aa) the Notes shall have been designated PORTAL securities and the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange shall have approved the Notes for listing, subject
only to official notice of issuance;
(bb) to the best knowledge of the Issuer and AerFi, with respect to the
Aircraft Purchase Agreements, and of AerFi, with respect to the stock purchase
agreement, dated as of December 16, 1999, between AerFi and Indigo Aviation AB
(the "INDIGO PURCHASE AGREEMENT") or the asset purchase agreement, dated as of
April 2000, between AerFi and British Midland (the "BM PURCHASE AGREEMENT"),
there shall have been no breach by any party thereto of any representation or
warranty in any of such agreements that has not been notified to the Initial
Purchasers and that has not, in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer and AerFi,
as the case may be, been satisfactorily remedied; and
(cc) the Initial Purchasers shall have received evidence satisfactory to
them that the Notes being issued to refinance the Subclass A-1 Notes issued
under the Indenture shall have obtained at least the same rating as the rating
of the Subclass A-1 Notes on the Closing Date.
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All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the
provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to counsel for the Initial Purchasers.
6. Covenants of the Issuer. In further consideration of the agreements of
the Initial Purchasers contained in this Agreement, the Issuer covenants as
follows:
(a) to furnish to the Representatives, without charge, during the period
mentioned in Section 6(c), as many copies of the Final Memorandum and any
supplements and amendments thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request
and to use its best efforts to deliver such copies to the Representatives by
9:00 A.M. (New York time) on the business day next following the execution of
this Agreement;
(b) before amending or supplementing either Memorandum, to furnish to the
Representatives a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to
use any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives
reasonably object;
(c) if, during such period after the date hereof and prior to the date on
which all of the Notes shall have been sold by the Initial Purchasers, any event
shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary in the
Representatives' judgment to amend or supplement the Final Memorandum in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when such
Memorandum is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of
counsel to the Initial Purchasers it is necessary to amend or supplement such
Memorandum to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare and furnish, at
its own expense, to the Initial Purchasers, amendments or supplements to such
Memorandum so that the statements in such Memorandum as so amended or
supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when such Memorandum is
delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that such Memorandum, as so
amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law;
(d) to endeavor to qualify the Notes for offer and sale under the
securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall
reasonably request;
(e) whether or not any sale of such Notes is consummated or this Agreement
is terminated, to pay, or reimburse if paid by or on behalf of you, all costs
and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this
Agreement, including: (i) the preparation of each Memorandum and all amendments
and supplements thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the
Notes, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the Issuer's counsel and accountants
and the Trustee and its counsel, (iv) the qualification of such Notes under
securities or "blue sky" laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 6(d),
including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Initial
Purchasers in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of any
"blue sky" or legal investment memoranda, (v) the printing and delivery to the
Initial Purchasers in quantities as hereinabove stated of copies of the
Memoranda and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vi) any fees charged by
rating agencies for the rating of such Notes, (vii) all document production
charges and expenses of counsel to the Initial Purchasers (but not including
their fees for professional services) in connection with the preparation of this
Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes and the Deposit Agreement, (viii) the fees
and expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the admission of such Notes
for trading in PORTAL or any other appropriate market system, (ix) the costs and
expenses, if any, of depositing the Global Notes against issuance of Depositary
Interests according to the terms of the Deposit
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Agreement, (x) the fees and expenses (including fees and disbursements of
counsel), if any, of the Book-Entry Depositary and any custodian appointed under
the Deposit Agreement, other than the fees and expenses to be paid by owners of
Depositary Interests, (xi) the costs and charges of any trustee, paying agent or
registrar, (xii) all stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties arising
as a result of (A) the deposit by the Issuer of the Global Notes with the
Book-Entry Depositary, (B) the sale and delivery of the Notes to the Initial
Purchasers and (C) the issue, sale and delivery of the Notes by the Initial
Purchasers to the initial purchasers thereof, (xiii) certain costs associated
with the issuance of any definitive registered Notes as provided for in the
Indenture and the Deposit Agreement, (xiv) the costs and expenses of the Issuer
relating to investor presentations on any "road show" undertaken in connection
with the marketing of the Notes, including, without limitation, expenses
associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and
expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show
presentations with the prior approval of the Issuer, travel and lodging expense
of the Representatives and officers of the Issuer and any such consultants, and
the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, and (xv)
all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of
the Issuer hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section
6(e); provided that, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Issuer's
obligation to pay expenses of the Initial Purchasers under this Section 6(e)
shall terminate in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives pursuant to the provisions of Section 9 hereof;
(f) neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate will sell, offer for sale or
solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as
defined in the Securities Act) which could be integrated with the sale of the
Notes in a manner which would require the registration under the Securities Act
of such Notes;
(g) not to solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Notes by means of
any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are used
in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner involving a public
offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act;
(h) while any of the Notes remain outstanding, to make available, upon
request, to any seller of such Notes information meeting the requirements of
Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, unless the Issuer is then subject to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(i) none of the Issuer, its Affiliates or any person acting on its or their
behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers) will engage in any directed selling
efforts (as that term is defined in Regulation S) with respect to the Notes, and
the Issuer and its Affiliates and each person acting on its or their behalf
(other than the Initial Purchasers) will comply with the offering restrictions
of Regulation S;
(j) to use its best efforts to permit the Notes to be designated PORTAL
Notes in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating to trading in the PORTAL
market; and
(k) to use its best efforts to list the Notes on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange.
7. Offering of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer. (a) Each Initial Purchaser,
severally and not jointly, represents and warrants that such Initial Purchaser
is a
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qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities
Act (a "QIB"). Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees with
the Issuer that (i) it will not solicit offers for, or offer or sell, such Notes
by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as those terms are
used in Regulation D under the Securities Act) or in any manner involving a
public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and
(ii) it will solicit offers for such Notes only from, and will offer such Notes
only to, persons that it reasonably believes to be (A) in the case of offers
inside the United States, QIBs and (B) in the case of offers outside the United
States, to persons other than U.S. persons ("FOREIGN PURCHASERS," which term
shall include dealers or other professional fiduciaries in the United States
acting on a discretionary basis for foreign beneficial owners (other than an
estate or trust)) that, in each case, in purchasing such Notes are deemed to
have represented and agreed as provided in the Final Memorandum under the
caption "Purchasers' Representations and Transfer Restrictions."
(b) Each Initial Purchaser, severally and not jointly, represents,
warrants, and agrees with respect to offers and sales outside the United States
that:
(i) it understands that no action has been or will be taken in any
jurisdiction by the Issuer that would permit a public offering of the
Notes, or possession or distribution of either Memorandum or any other
offering or publicity material relating to the Notes, in any country or
jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required;
(ii) it will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each
jurisdiction in which it acquires, offers, sells or delivers Notes or has
in its possession or distributes either Memorandum or any such other
material, in all cases at its own expense;
(iii) the Notes have not been and will not be registered under the
Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or
to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance
with Regulation S under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act;
(iv) it has offered the Notes and will offer and sell the Notes (A) as
part of their distribution at any time and (B) otherwise until 40 days
after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Notes and the
Closing Date, only in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S or another
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and it
has sent to any dealer to whom it sells Notes during such 40-day period a
notice setting forth the restrictions on offers and sales of the Notes
within the United States or to or for U.S. persons; accordingly, neither
such Initial Purchaser, its Affiliates nor any persons acting on its or
their behalf have engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts
(within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to the Notes, and any
such Initial Purchaser, its Affiliates and any such persons have complied
and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation
S;
(v) it has (A) not offered or sold and, prior to six months after the
Closing Date, will not offer or sell any Notes to persons in the United
Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in
acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or
agent) for the purposes of their businesses or
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otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in
an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the
Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995 (the "REGULATIONS"); (B)
complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Financial
Services Act 1986 and the Regulations with respect to anything done by it
in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United
Kingdom; and (C) only issued or passed on and will only issue or pass on to
any person in the United Kingdom any document received by it in connection
with the issue of the Notes if that person is of a kind described in
Article 11(3) of the Financial Services Act 1986 (Investment
Advertisements) (Exemptions) Order 1996 or is a person to whom such
document may otherwise lawfully be issued or passed on;
(vi) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any of the
Notes in Ireland by means of any document in circumstances which constitute
an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Acts, 1963 to
1990, of Ireland and has not made and will not at any time make any offer
of any of the Notes in Ireland to which the European Communities
(Transferable Securities and Stock Exchange Regulations) 1992 of Ireland
would apply; and it will not underwrite the issue of or place the Notes
otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of the Irish Investment
Intermediaries Act, 1995, including, without limitation, Sections 9, 23
(including any advertising restrictions made thereunder) and 50 and any
codes of conduct made under Section 37;
(vii) it will not undertake any directed selling efforts with respect
to the Notes in Jersey other than to financial institutions which may
acquire Notes in the normal course of their trade;
(viii) it understands that in Ireland the Notes may only be offered,
transferred, delivered or sold to individuals or legal entities who or
which trade or invest in securities in the conduct of their profession or
trade, which include banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, pension
funds and other institutional investors, and commercial enterprises which
regularly, as an ancillary activity, invest in securities;
(ix) it understands that the Notes have not been and will not be
registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan, and represents
that it has not offered or sold, and agrees that it will not offer or sell,
any Notes, directly or indirectly in Japan or to any resident of Japan
except (A) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and (B) in compliance with any
other applicable requirements of Japanese law;
(x) it has not offered or sold, and it will not offer or sell, the
Notes by means of any document to persons in Hong Kong other than persons
whose ordinary business it is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether
as principal or agent, or otherwise in circumstances which do not
constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Hong Kong
Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong); and
(xi) such Initial Purchaser has acknowledged that the Offering
Memorandum has not been registered with the Registrar of Companies in
Singapore and that the Notes are issued in Singapore pursuant to an
exemption invoked under section 106C of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of
Singapore (the "SINGAPORE
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COMPANIES ACT"); accordingly, each of the Initial Purchasers has
represented and agreed that the Notes issued in Singapore may not be
offered or sold, nor may the Offering Memorandum or any other offering
document or material relating to the Notes to be circulated or distributed,
directly or indirectly, to the public or any member of the public in
Singapore other than (A) to an institutional investor or other body or
person specified in section 106C of the Singapore Companies Act, (B) to a
sophisticated investor or other body or person specified in section 106D of
the Singapore Companies Act, or (C) otherwise pursuant to, and in
accordance with the conditions of, section 106E(2) of the Singapore
Companies Act or any other applicable exemption invoked under Division 5A
of Part IV of the Singapore Companies Act.
Terms used in this Section 7 have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.
8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) Each of the Issuer and AerFi
agrees to jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each Initial
Purchaser, and each person, if any, who controls (a "CONTROL PERSON") such
Initial Purchaser within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or is under common control with, or is
controlled by, such Initial Purchaser, and each of their respective directors,
officers, employees or agents from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by any Initial Purchaser or any such control person
in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused
by any untrue or misleading statement or alleged untrue or misleading statement
of a material fact contained in either Memorandum (as amended or supplemented if
the Issuer shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or
caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, except
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such
untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon
information relating to any Initial Purchaser furnished to the Issuer in writing
by such Initial Purchaser through the Representatives expressly for use therein;
provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity of AerFi shall be limited to the
AerFi Information.
(b) Each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify
and hold harmless each of the Issuer and AerFi and its respective directors and
its officers and each person, if any, who controls (a "CONTROL PERSON") either
the Issuer or AerFi, in each case to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity
from the Issuer and AerFi to such Initial Purchaser, but only with reference to
information relating to such Initial Purchaser furnished to the Issuer in
writing by such Initial Purchaser through the Representatives expressly for use
in either Memorandum or any amendments or supplements thereto.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall
be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought
pursuant to either Section 8(a) or 8(b), such person (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY")
shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the
"INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the
indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the
indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and
disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such
proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own
counsel, but the fees and expenses
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of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the
retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would
be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It
is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal
expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related
proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of
more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such
indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as
they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by Morgan Stanley &
Co. International Limited in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section
8(a) and by each of the Issuer and AerFi in the case of parties indemnified
pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the
indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against
any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying
party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect
any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any
indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been
sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims
that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or 8(b)
is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, then each indemnifying party under such
paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result
of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuer and AerFi,
on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, from the
offering of such Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is
not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Issuer and AerFi on the one hand and the Initial
Purchasers on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuer
and AerFi on the one hand and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand in
connection with the offering of such Notes shall be deemed to be in the same
respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of such Notes
(before deducting expenses) received by the Issuer and AerFi and the total
discounts and commissions received by the Initial Purchasers in respect thereof
bear to the aggregate offering price of such Notes. The relative fault of the
Issuer and AerFi on the one hand and of the Initial Purchasers on the other hand
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer or AerFi
or by the Initial Purchasers and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access
to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Initial Purchasers' respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this
Section 8 are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Notes
they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.
(e) The Issuer, AerFi and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be
just or equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by
pro rata
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allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to in Section 8(d). The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and
liabilities referred to in Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, subject to
the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such
action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Initial
Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which the total price at which the Notes resold by it in the initial placement
of such Notes were offered to investors exceeds the amount of any damages that
such Initial Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The indemnity and contribution
provisions contained in this Section 8 and the representations, warranties and
agreements of the Issuer and AerFi contained in this Agreement shall remain
operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this
Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers
or any control person with respect to any Initial Purchaser or by or on behalf
of the Issuer or AerFi, its respective officers or directors or any control
person with respect to the Issuer or AerFi and (iii) acceptance of and payment
for any of the Notes. The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not
exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be
available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
9. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination by notice
given by the Representatives to the Issuer, if (a) after the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally
shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by, as the case may be,
any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the London
Stock Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the
Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago
Board of Trade or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, (ii) trading of any securities
of the Issuer, AerFi or debis shall have been suspended on any exchange or in
any over-the-counter market, (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking
activities in New York shall have been declared by either federal or New York
State authorities or in London by the relevant London or United Kingdom
authorities or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis that,
in the Representatives' judgment, is material and adverse and (b) in the case of
any of the events specified in clauses (a)(i) through (iv) of this Section 9,
such event singly or together with any other such event makes it, in the
Representatives' judgment, impracticable to market the Notes on the terms and in
the manner contemplated in the Final Memorandum.
10. Submission to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agent for Service;
Obligation Currency. Any suit, action or proceeding against any party to this
Agreement arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any Relevant Document or
any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or any judgment entered by any
court in respect thereof may be brought in any New York State court located in
the County of New York or federal court sitting in the Second Circuit, and each
such party hereby submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts for
the purpose of any such suit, action or proceeding. To the extent that service
of process by mail is permitted by applicable law, each party hereto irrevocably
consents to the service of process in any such suit, action or proceeding in
such
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courts by the mailing of such process by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, at its address for notices provided above. Each party to this Agreement
irrevocably agrees not to assert any objection which it may ever have to the
laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any New York State
court located in the County of New York or federal court sitting in the Second
Circuit, and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any
such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Issuer hereby
irrevocably designates and appoints Corporation Service Company, 375 Hudson
Street, New York, New York 10014-3660, and AerFi hereby irrevocably designates
and appoints AerFi Corporation, 100 NE 3rd Avenue, Suite 800, Ft. Lauderdale,
Florida 00001 as its authorized agent (each, a "PROCESS AGENT"), upon whom
process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, it being understood that
such designation and appointment shall become effective immediately without any
further action on the part of the Issuer or AerFi. Each of the Issuer and AerFi
hereby represents to each Initial Purchaser that it has notified its Process
Agent of such designation and appointment and that such Process Agent has
accepted the same in writing. Each of the Issuer and AerFi hereby irrevocably
authorizes and directs its Process Agent to accept such service. Each of the
Issuer and AerFi further agrees that service of process upon its respective
Process Agent and written notice of such service to the Issuer or AerFi, as the
case may be, mailed by first class mail or delivered to its respective Process
Agent, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the
Issuer or AerFi, as the case may be, in any such suit or proceeding. Nothing
herein shall affect the right of any Initial Purchaser or any control person
with respect to any Initial Purchaser to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law. Each of the Issuer and AerFi agrees that a final action in any
such suit or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other lawful manner.
11. Miscellaneous. If, on the Closing Date, any one or more of the Initial
Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes that it or they have agreed to
purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate principal amount of Notes
which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed
or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal
amount of Notes to be purchased on such date, the other Initial Purchasers shall
be obligated severally in the proportions that the principal amount of Notes set
forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate
principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the names of all such
non-defaulting Initial Purchasers, or in such other proportions as the
Representatives may specify, to purchase the Notes which such defaulting Initial
Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such
date; provided that in no event shall the principal amount of Notes that any
Initial Purchaser has agreed to purchase pursuant to Section 4 be increased
pursuant to this Section 11 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such
principal amount of Notes without the written consent of such Initial Purchaser.
If, on the Closing Date any Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers shall fail
or refuse to purchase Notes which it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder
on such date and the aggregate principal amount of Notes with respect to which
such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of
Notes to be purchased on such date and arrangements satisfactory to the
Representatives and the Issuer and AerFi for the purchase of such Notes are not
made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without
liability on the part of any non-defaulting Initial Purchaser or of the Issuer
or AerFi. In any such case either the Representatives or the Issuer shall have
the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven
days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Final Memorandum or in
any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Any action taken
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under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Initial Purchaser from
liability in respect of any default of such Initial Purchaser under this
Agreement.
This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and
hereto were upon the same instrument.
If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Initial Purchasers, or any of
them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Issuer or AerFi to
comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or
if for any reason the Issuer or AerFi shall be unable to perform its obligations
under this Agreement, the Issuer and AerFi shall jointly and severally reimburse
the Initial Purchasers or such Initial Purchasers as have so terminated this
Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket expenses
(including the fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by
such Initial Purchasers in connection with this Agreement or the offering
contemplated hereunder.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
internal laws of the State of New York.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for
convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.
Please confirm your agreement to the foregoing by signing in the space
provided below for that purpose and returning to us a copy hereof, whereupon
this Agreement shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
Very truly yours,
AERCO LIMITED
By
---------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
AERFI GROUP PLC
By
---------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Agreed, July 12, 2000
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INTERNATIONAL
LIMITED
Acting severally for itself and the several
Initial Purchasers named herein
By
-----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
Acting severally for itself and the several
Initial Purchasers named herein
By
-----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
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SCHEDULE I
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF
OF SUBCLASS A-3 SUBCLASS A-4 NOTES SUBCLASS B-2 SUBCLASS C-2 NOTES
NOTES TO BE TO BE PURCHASED NOTES TO BE TO BE PURCHASED
INITIAL PURCHASER PURCHASED PURCHASED
- ---------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
Morgan Stanley & Co.
International Limited $427,000,000 $177,000,000 $80,000,000 $80,000,000
Lehman Brothers Inc. 83,000,000 34,000,000 0 0
Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation 33,000,000 14,000,000 0 0
First Union
Securities, Inc. 11,000,000 5,000,000 0 0
Salomon Smith Barney
Inc. 11,000,000 5,000,000 0 0
- ---------------------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
Totals $565,000,000 $235,000,000 $80,000,000 $80,000,000
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SCHEDULE II
PERCENTAGE OF
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
AGGREGATE TO BE PAID AS
SUBCLASS DESIGNATION PRINCIPAL AMOUNT PURCHASE PRICE
-------------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
Subclass A-3 Notes $565,000,000 99.700%
Subclass A-4 Notes 235,000,000 99.500%
Subclass B-2 Notes 80,000,000 99.175%
Subclass C-2 Notes 80,000,000 98.500%
---------------------
Total $960,000,000
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SCHEDULE III
RELEVANT DOCUMENTS
PART A
1. the Security Trust Agreement dated as of July 15, 1998 by and among, inter
alia, the Issuer, the Current Subsidiaries and Bankers Trust Company
("BANKERS TRUST"), as security trustee (the "SECURITY TRUSTEE"), as
supplemented by the Security Trust Agreement Supplement, dated the Closing
Date, among certain of the Transferring Companies and the Security Trustee,
and one or more additional Security Trust Agreement Supplements, each to be
executed by one or more Transferring Companies and each substantially in
the form of the Security Trust Agreement Supplement dated as of the Closing
Date (as so supplemented and as otherwise amended, supplemented or
modified, the "SECURITY TRUST AGREEMENT");
2. one or more Share Charges, to be dated as of or after the Closing Date, by
the Issuer in respect of the shares of Baltic II and Baltic III, each in a
form satisfactory to the Representatives on the Closing Date;
3. one or more Mortgages of Shares, to be dated as of or after the Closing
Date, by the Issuer in respect of the shares of each of the Transferring
Companies incorporated in Ireland, each in a form satisfactory to the
Representatives on the Closing Date;
4. the Share Charge, to be dated as of or after the Closing Date, by the
Issuer in respect of the shares of AerFi Sverige;
5. the Servicing Agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, among the
Issuer, the Subsidiaries named therein and AerFi;
6. the Amended and Restated Cash Management Agreement, to be dated as of the
Closing Date, among AerFi Cash Manager II Limited, the Issuer, the
Subsidiaries named therein Bankers Trust and AerFi;
7. the Amended and Restated Administrative Agency Agreement, to be dated as of
the Closing Date, among the Issuer, AerFi Administrative Services Limited,
the Subsidiaries named therein and AerFi ;
8. the Standby Servicing, Cash Management and Administrative Agency Agreement,
to be dated as of the Closing Date, among the Issuer, debis B.V. and debis
LTD;
9. the Servicing Agreement, to be dated the Closing Date among the Issuer,
debis B.V., debis LTD and the Subsidiaries named therein;
10. the Cash Management Agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, among
the Issuer, debis B.V., debis LTD and the Subsidiaries named therein;
11. the Administrative Agency Agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date,
among the Issuer, debis B.V., debis LTD and the Subsidiaries named therein;
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12. the Share Purchase Agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, among
AerFi, AerFi Inc., Skyscape Limited, Indigo Aviation AB and
Kommanditbolaget Flyplanet XII, as the sellers, and the Issuer and AerCo
USA, as the buyers;
13. the Swap Agreements and Swap Guarantees, if any, among the Issuer and the
other parties named therein;
14. the several sale and purchase agreements and bills of sale dated on or
about the Closing Date or thereafter between AerFi and each of the
Transferring Companies (collectively, the "AIRCRAFT PURCHASE AGREEMENTS"),
each substantially in the form of the Aircraft Purchase Agreements dated as
of the Closing Date;
15. the warehouse loan agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, between
AerFi, the subsidiary guarantors named therein, the borrowers named
therein, the lenders named therein and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Servicing
Limited, as agent thereunder;
16. the intercompany loan agreements, to be dated as of and after the Closing
Date, between the Issuer and each of the Transferring Companies, or
promissory notes issued by the Transferring Companies to the Issuer
(collectively, the "INTERCOMPANY LOAN AGREEMENTS"), in each case other than
between or by AerFi Sverige, each substantially in the form of the
Intercompany Loan Agreements dated as of the Closing Date;
17. the note purchase agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, between
the Issuer and AerFi relating to the Subclass D-2 and Subclass E-2 Notes;
18. the registration rights agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date,
between the Issuer and AerFi relating to the Subclass D-2 Notes;
PART B
1. the Security Agreement dated as of July 15, 1998 between the Issuer and the
Security Trustee in respect of the shares of ALPS 94-1;
2. the Security Agreement dated as of July 15, 1998 between the Issuer and the
Security Trustee in respect of a Loan, Expenses Apportionment and Guarantee
Agreement among, inter alia, the Issuer and ALPS 94-1;
3. the Pledge Agreement dated as of July 15, 1998 among ALPS 94-1, Lively, the
Issuer and the Security Trustee in respect of the shares in ALPS 94-1
Belgium;
4. the Pledge Agreement dated as of July 15, 1998 among AerCo Ireland II,
Lively, the Issuer and the Security Trustee in respect of the shares of
AerFi Belgium;
5. the Pledge Agreement dated as of July 15, 1998 between ALPS 94-1 Belgium
and Pergola in respect of certain aircraft leases;
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6. the Pledge Agreement dated as of July 15, 1998 between AerFi Belgium and
AerCo Ireland II in respect of certain aircraft leases;
7. the Mortgage of Shares in Pergola dated as of July 15, 1998 between ALPS
94-1, Lively and the Security Trustee;
8. the Mortgage of Shares in AerCo Ireland, AerCo Ireland II and the
Submortgage of Shares in Pergola dated as of July 15, 1998 among the
Issuer, Lively and the Security Trustee (all of the foregoing security
agreements, pledges, mortgages and share charges listed in items 1 through
4 of Part A and items 1 through 8 of Part B of this Schedule III being,
collectively, the "SECURITY DOCUMENTS");
9. the Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of July 15, 1998, in respect of AerCo
USA; and
10. the Secretarial Services Agreement, dated as of July 15, 1998, among the
Issuer and Mourant & Co. Secretaries Limited.
11. the Deposit Agreement, dated as of July 15, 1998, between the Issuer and
Bankers Trust.
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SCHEDULE IV
THE AERFI INFORMATION
The AerFi Information includes all of the information
indicated on the attached 75 pages of the Final Memorandum.
The audited pro forma financial information included in the
AerFi Information is based upon the assumptions set forth in the first paragraph
of the section entitled "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information" in
the Final Memorandum.
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SCHEDULE V
THE AERFI COMPANIES
AerFi Group plc, an Irish limited liability company
AerFi Administrative Services Limited, an Irish limited liability company
AerFi Cash Manager II Limited, an Irish limited liability company
The Transferring Companies
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SCHEDULE VI
LITIGATION
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is made and entered
into July 17, 2000, between AERCO LIMITED, a Jersey limited liability company
(the "ISSUER"), and MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INTERNATIONAL LIMITED and LEHMAN
BROTHERS INC., as representatives of the several Initial Purchasers referred to
below (together, the "REPRESENTATIVES").
This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of July
11, 2000 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), among the Issuer and the Representatives,
on behalf of themselves and the several other initial purchasers named in
Schedule I thereto (collectively, the "INITIAL PURCHASERS"), which provides for
the issue and sale by the Issuer to the Initial Purchasers of $960,000,000
aggregate principal amount of the Issuer's notes in the class and subclass
designations and in the respective aggregate principal amounts set forth in
Schedule I thereto (the "NOTES"). In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to
enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Issuer has agreed to provide to the
Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the registration
rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution of this Agreement is a
condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall
have the following meanings:
"1933 ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to
time.
"1934 ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time.
"CLOSING DATE" shall mean the Closing Date as defined in the Purchase
Agreement.
"ISSUER" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also
include the Issuer's successors.
"EXCHANGE OFFER" shall mean the exchange offer by the Issuer of Exchange
Notes for Registrable Notes pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.
"EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION" shall mean a registration under the 1933 Act
effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.
"EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean an exchange offer
registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate
form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each
case
A-1
36
including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all
material incorporated by reference therein.
"EXCHANGE NOTES" shall mean the subclasses of securities issued by the
Issuer under a supplement to the Indenture, containing terms identical to the
subclasses of Notes (except that (i) interest thereon shall accrue from the last
date on which interest was paid on the Notes or, if no such interest has been
paid, from July 17, 2000, and (ii) the interest rate per annum on each subclass
of the Exchange Notes shall be the applicable interest rate set forth in the
form of such subclass of Notes without giving effect to any increase in such
interest rate pursuant to the definition of "Stated Interest Rate" contained in
the Indenture) and to be offered to Holders of Registrable Notes in exchange for
Registrable Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
"HOLDER" shall mean each of the Initial Purchasers, for so long as it owns
any Registrable Notes, and each of its successors, assigns and direct and
indirect transferees who become registered owners of Registrable Notes under the
Indenture; provided that for purposes of Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement, the
term "Holder" shall include Participating Broker-Dealers (as defined in Section
4(a)).
"INDENTURE" shall mean the Indenture relating to the Notes dated as of July
15, 1998 between the Issuer and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee, as amended by
Supplement No. 1 thereto dated as of the date hereof and as the same may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with
the terms thereof.
"INITIAL PURCHASERS" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"MAJORITY HOLDERS" shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Registrable Notes; provided that whenever the
consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Notes is
required hereunder, Registrable Notes held by the Issuer shall not be counted in
determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such
required percentage or amount.
"REPRESENTATIVES" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"PERSON" shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust or
unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision
thereof.
"PURCHASE AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
"PROSPECTUS" shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration
Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as
amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus
supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the
Registrable Notes covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other
amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including all
material incorporated by reference therein.
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"REGISTRABLE NOTES" shall mean the Notes; provided, however, that the Notes
shall cease to be Registrable Notes (i) when a Registration Statement with
respect to such Notes shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act and
such Notes shall have been disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement,
(ii) when such Notes have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or
any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the 1933 Act or
(iii) when such Notes shall have ceased to be outstanding.
"REGISTRATION EXPENSES" shall mean any and all expenses incident to
performance of or compliance by the Issuer with this Agreement, including
without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and
expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or "blue
sky" laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any
underwriters or Holders in connection with "blue sky" qualification of any of
the Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in
preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing
any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements
thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements and other
documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement,
(iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the
qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees
and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, (vii) the fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Issuer and, in the case of a Shelf Registration
Statement, the fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders which
counsel shall be counsel for the Initial Purchasers and (viii) the fees and
disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Issuer, including the
expenses of any special audits or "cold comfort" letters required by or incident
to such performance and compliance, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel
to the underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii)
above) or the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer
taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Notes by a
Holder.
"REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean any registration statement of the
Issuer that covers any of the Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes pursuant to
the provisions of this Agreement and all amendments and supplements to any such
Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case
including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all
material incorporated by reference therein.
"SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"SHELF REGISTRATION" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section
2(b) hereof.
"SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean a "shelf" registration statement
of the Issuer pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement which
covers all of the Registrable Notes (but no other securities unless approved by
the Holders whose Registrable Notes are covered by such Shelf Registration
Statement) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any
similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements
to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each
case including the Prospectus
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contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by
reference therein.
"TRUSTEE" shall mean the trustee with respect to the Notes under the
Indenture.
"UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATION" or "UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING" shall mean a
registration in which Registrable Notes are sold to an Underwriter (as
hereinafter defined) for reoffering to the public.
2. Registration Under the 1933 Act.
(a) To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable
interpretation of the Staff of the SEC, the Issuer shall use its best efforts to
cause to be filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering the offer by
the Issuer to the Holders to exchange all of the Registrable Notes for Exchange
Notes and to have such Registration Statement remain effective until the closing
of the Exchange Offer. The Issuer shall commence the Exchange Offer promptly
after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has been declared effective by
the SEC and use its best efforts to have the Exchange Offer consummated not
later than 60 days after such effective date. The Issuer shall commence the
Exchange Offer by mailing the related exchange offer Prospectus and accompanying
documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are
required by applicable law:
(i) that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Agreement and
that all Registrable Notes validly tendered will be accepted for exchange;
(ii) the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of not
less than 20 business days commencing from the date such notice is mailed) (the
"EXCHANGE DATES");
(iii) that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding
and continue to accrue interest, but will not retain any rights under this
Agreement;
(iv) that Holders electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged
pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to surrender such Registrable
Security, together with the enclosed letters of transmittal, to the institutions
and at the addresses (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York
and in Luxembourg) specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the
last Exchange Date; and
(v) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election, not later
than the close of business on the last Exchange Date, by sending to the
applicable institution and at the address (located in either the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York or Luxembourg) specified in the notice a
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such
Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Notes delivered for exchange and a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes
exchanged.
As soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Issuer shall:
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(i) accept for exchange Registrable Notes or portions thereof tendered
and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and
(ii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for
cancellation all Registrable Notes or portions thereof so accepted for
exchange by the Issuer and issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly
authenticate and mail to each Holder, Exchange Notes equal in principal
amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Notes surrendered by such
Holder.
The Issuer shall use its best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as
provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the 1933
Act, the 1934 Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with
the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions,
other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate applicable law or any
applicable interpretation of the Staff of the SEC. The Issuer shall inform the
Representatives of the names and addresses of the Holders to whom the Exchange
Offer is made, and the Representatives shall have the right, subject to
applicable law, to contact such Holders and otherwise facilitate the tender of
Registrable Notes in the Exchange Offer.
(b) In the event that (i) the Issuer determines that the Exchange Offer
Registration provided for in Section 2(a) above is not available or may not be
consummated as soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would
violate applicable law or the applicable interpretations of the Staff of the
SEC, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason consummated by the date
that is 270 days after the Closing Date or (iii) the Exchange Offer has been
completed and in the opinion of counsel for the Initial Purchasers a
Registration Statement must be filed and a Prospectus must be delivered by the
Representatives in connection with any offering or sale of Registrable Notes,
the Issuer shall use its best efforts to cause to be filed as soon as
practicable after such determination, date or notice of such opinion of counsel
is given to the Issuer, as the case may be, a Shelf Registration Statement
providing for the sale by the Holders of all of the Registrable Notes and to
have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC. The Issuer
agrees to use its best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement
continuously effective until the second anniversary of the Closing Date or such
shorter period that will terminate when all of the Registrable Notes covered by
the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement. The Issuer further agrees to supplement or amend the
Shelf Registration Statement if required by the rules, regulations or
instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Issuer for such
Shelf Registration Statement or by the 1933 Act or by any other rules and
regulations thereunder for shelf registration or if reasonably requested by a
Holder with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use its best
efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective and such Shelf
Registration Statement to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable. The
Issuer agrees to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Notes copies of any such
supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.
(c) The Issuer shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the
registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b). Each Holder shall pay all
underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to
the sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable Notes pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement.
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(d) An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a)
hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof will
not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by
the SEC; provided, however, that, if, after it has been declared effective, the
offering of Registrable Notes pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement is
interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of
the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement
will be deemed not to have become effective during the period of such
interference until the offering of Registrable Notes pursuant to such
Registration Statement may legally resume. As provided for in the Indenture,
from and after the date that is 270 days after the Closing Date, the interest
rate on each subclass of Notes will be increased by 0.50% per annum until the
completion of an Exchange Offer or the date a Shelf Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC, whereupon the interest rate on each subclass of
Notes will permanently decrease to the applicable interest rate provided for
such subclass of Note.
(e) Without limiting the remedies available to the Representatives and the
Holders, the Issuer acknowledges that any failure by the Issuer to comply with
its obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in
material irreparable injury to the Representatives or the Holders for which
there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure
damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure,
the Representatives or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to
specifically enforce the Issuer's obligations under Section 2(a) and Section
2(b) hereof.
3. Registration Procedures.
In connection with the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the
Registration Statements pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof, the
Issuer shall as expeditiously as possible:
(a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the
appropriate form under the 1933 Act, which form (x) shall be selected by
the Issuer and (y) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available
for the sale of the Registrable Notes by the selling Holders thereof and
(z) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements
of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the
SEC to be filed therewith, and use its best efforts to cause such
Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective in
accordance with Section 2 hereof;
(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective
amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such
Registration Statement effective for the applicable period and cause each
Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as
so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act; to
keep each Prospectus current during the period described under Section 4(3)
and Rule 174 under the 1933 Act that is applicable to transactions by
brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes;
(c) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of
Registrable Notes, to counsel for the Representatives, to counsel for the
Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable
Notes, if any, without
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charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary
Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto and such other
documents as such Holder or Underwriter may reasonably request, in order to
facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Notes;
and the Issuer consents to the use of such Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law by each of the selling
holders of Registrable Notes and any such Underwriters in connection with
the offering and sale of the Registrable Notes covered by and in the manner
described in such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in
accordance with applicable law;
(d) use its best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Notes
under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws of such
jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Notes covered by a Registration
Statement shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable
Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, to cooperate with
such Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and do any and all other
acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable
such Holder to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such
Registrable Notes owned by such Holder; provided, however, that the Issuer
shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a
dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be
required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), (ii) file any general
consent to service of process or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any
such jurisdiction if it is not so subject;
(e) in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Holder of
Registrable Notes, counsel for the Holders and counsel for the
Representatives promptly and, if requested by any such Holder or counsel,
confirm such advice in writing (i) when a Registration Statement has become
effective and when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and
becomes effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities
authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement and
Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement
has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state
securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a
Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that
purpose, (iv) if, between the effective date of a Registration Statement
and the closing of any sale of Registrable Notes covered thereby, the
representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in any underwriting
agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any,
relating to the offering cease to be true and correct in all material
respects or if the Issuer receives any notification with respect to the
suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Notes for sale in any
jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of
the happening of any event during the period a Shelf Registration Statement
is effective which makes any statement made in such Registration Statement
or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires
the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus in
order to make the statements therein not misleading and (vi) of any
determination by the Issuer that a post-effective amendment to a
Registration Statement would be appropriate;
(f) make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order
suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at the earliest
possible
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moment and provide immediate notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any
such order;
(g) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of
Registrable Notes, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each
Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without
documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless
requested);
(h) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the selling
Holders of Registrable Notes to facilitate the timely preparation and
delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes to be sold and not
bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Notes to be in
such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and
registered in such names as the selling Holders may reasonably request at
least two business days prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable
Notes;
(i) in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any
event contemplated by Section 3(e)(v) hereof, use its best efforts to
prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to a
Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document
incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so
that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes,
such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the
Issuer agrees to notify the Holders to suspend use of the Prospectus as
promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and the
Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Issuer has
amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or
omission;
(j) a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration
Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or
amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or any document which is to be
incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus
after initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such
document to the Representatives and their counsel (and, in the case of a
Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders and their counsel) and make such
of the Representatives of the Issuer as shall be reasonably requested by
the Representatives or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf
Registration Statement, the Holders or their counsel) available for
discussion of such document, and shall not at any time file or make any
amendment to the Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any amendment of
or supplement to a Registration Statement or a Prospectus or any document
which is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a
Prospectus, of which the Representatives and their counsel (and, in the
case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders and their counsel)
shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the
Representatives or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration
Statement, the Holders or their counsel) shall object;
(k) obtain a CUSIP number and such other identification numbers as may
be necessary for all Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes, as the case may
be, not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement;
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(l) use its best efforts to list the Exchange Notes, if any, on the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange not later than the Effective Date of an Exchange
Offer Registration Statement;
(m) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"), in connection with the registration of the
Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes, as the case may be, cooperate with the
Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be
required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms
of the TIA and execute, and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to
execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all
other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the
Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;
(n) in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection
by the Representatives of the Holders of the Registrable Notes, any
Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf
Registration Statement, and attorneys and accountants designated by the
Holders, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all financial and
other records, pertinent documents and properties of the Issuer, and cause
the respective officers, directors and employees of the Issuer to supply
all information reasonably requested by any such Representative,
Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a Shelf Registration
Statement;
(o) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its best efforts to cause
all Registrable Notes to be listed on any securities exchange or any
automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Issuer
are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent such
Registrable Notes satisfy applicable listing requirements;
(p) use its best efforts to cause the Exchange Notes or Registrable
Notes, as the case may be, to be rated by Standard Poor's Ratings Group,
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Limited or two other
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (as such term is
defined in Rule 436(g)(2) under the 1933 Act);
(q) if reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable Notes covered
by a Registration Statement, (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to
such Holder as such Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and
(ii) make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such
post-effective amendment as soon as the Issuer has received notification of
the matters to be incorporated in such filing; and
(r) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such customary
agreements and take all such other actions in connection therewith
(including those requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Notes being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of
such Registrable Notes including, but not limited to, an Underwritten
Offering and in such connection, (i) to the extent possible, make such
representations and warranties to the Holders and any Underwriters of such
Registrable Notes with respect to the business of the Issuer and its
subsidiaries, the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents
incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in
each case, in form, substance and scope
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as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten
offerings and confirm the same if and when requested, (ii) obtain opinions
of counsel to the Issuer (which counsel and opinions, in form, scope and
substance, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders and such
Underwriters and their respective counsel) addressed to each selling Holder
and Underwriter of Registrable Notes, covering the matters customarily
covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings, (iii) obtain "cold
comfort" letters from the independent certified public accountants of the
Issuer (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any
subsidiary of the Issuer, or of any business acquired by the Issuer for
which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be
included in the Registration Statement) addressed to each selling Holder
and Underwriter of Registrable Notes, such letters to be in customary form
and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort"
letters in connection with underwritten offerings, and (iv) deliver such
documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Notes being sold or the
Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten
offerings, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and
warranties of the Issuer made pursuant to clause (i) above and to evidence
compliance with any customary conditions contained in an underwriting
agreement.
In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Issuer may require each
Holder of Registrable Notes to furnish to the Issuer such information regarding
the Holder and the proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable
Notes as the Issuer may from time to time reasonably request in writing.
In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder agrees that,
upon receipt of any notice from the Issuer of the happening of any event of the
kind described in Section 3(e)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue
disposition of Registrable Notes pursuant to a Registration Statement until such
Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus
contemplated by Section 3(i) hereof, and, if so directed by the Issuer, such
Holder will deliver to the Issuer (at its expense) all copies in its possession,
other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the
Prospectus covering such Registrable Notes current at the time of receipt of
such notice. If the Issuer shall give any such notice to suspend the disposition
of Registrable Notes pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Issuer shall
extend the period during which the Registration Statement shall be maintained
effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period
from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the
date when the Holders shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended
Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Issuer may give any such
notice only twice during any 365 day period and any such suspensions may not
exceed 30 days for each suspension and there may not be more than two
suspensions in effect during any 365 day period.
The Holders of Registrable Notes covered by a Shelf Registration Statement
who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Notes in an Underwritten Offering.
In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers
and manager or managers (the "UNDERWRITERS") that will administer the offering
will be selected by the Majority Holders of the Registrable Notes included in
such offering.
4. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer.
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(a) The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that any broker-dealer that
receives Exchange Notes for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange
for Notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
or other trading activities (a "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER"), may be deemed to
be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the 1933 Act and must deliver a
prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any
resale of such Exchange Notes.
The Issuer understands that it is the Staff's position that if the
Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a
plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by
which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes, without naming
the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Notes
owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers
to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the 1933 Act in connection
with resales of Exchange Notes for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus
otherwise meets the requirements of the 1933 Act.
(b) In light of the above, notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Agreement, the Issuer agrees that the provisions of this Agreement as they
relate to a Shelf Registration shall also apply to an Exchange Offer
Registration to the extent, and with such reasonable modifications thereto as
may be reasonably requested by the Representatives or by one or more
Participating Broker-Dealers, in each case as provided in clause (ii) below, in
order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any Exchange Notes by
Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited
in Section 4(a) above; provided that:
(i) the Issuer shall not be required to amend or supplement the
Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as would
otherwise be contemplated by Section 3(i), for a period exceeding 180 days
after the last Exchange Date (as such period may be extended pursuant to
the penultimate paragraph of Section 3 of this Agreement) and Participating
Broker-Dealers shall not be authorized by the Issuer to deliver and shall
not deliver such Prospectus after such period in connection with the
resales contemplated by this Section 4; and
(ii) the application of the Shelf Registration procedures set forth in
Section 3 of this Agreement to an Exchange Offer Registration, to the
extent not required by the positions of the Staff of the SEC or the 1933
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, will be in conformity with
the reasonable request to the Issuer by the Representatives or with the
reasonable request in writing to the Issuer by one or more broker-dealers
who certify to the Representatives and the Issuer in writing that they
anticipate that they will be Participating Broker-Dealers; and provided
further that, in connection with such application of the Shelf Registration
procedures set forth in Section 3 to an Exchange Offer Registration, the
Issuer shall be obligated (x) to deal only with one entity representing the
Participating Broker-Dealers, which shall be the Representatives unless it
elects not to act as such Representatives, (y) to pay the fees and expenses
of only one counsel representing the Participating Broker-Dealers, which
shall be counsel to the Representatives unless such counsel elects not to
so act and (z) to cause to be delivered only one, if any, "cold comfort"
letter with respect to the Prospectus in the form existing on the last
Exchange Date and with respect to each subsequent amendment or supplement,
if any, effected during the period specified in clause (i) above.
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(c) The Representatives shall have no liability to the Issuer or any Holder
with respect to any request that it may make pursuant to Section 4(b) above.
5. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial
Purchasers, each Holder and each person, if any, who controls any Initial
Purchaser or any Holder within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act
or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, or is under common control with, or is controlled
by, any Initial Purchaser or any Holder, from and against all losses, claims,
damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by any Initial Purchaser, any Holder or any such
controlling or affiliated person in connection with defending or investigating
any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) pursuant to which Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes were
registered under the 1933 Act, including all documents incorporated therein by
reference, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, or caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented if the Issuer shall have furnished any amendments or supplements
thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein in light of the
circumstances under which they were made not misleading, except insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement
or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information
relating to an Initial Purchaser or any Holder furnished to the Issuer in
writing by such Initial Purchaser through the Representatives or any selling
Holder expressly for use therein. In connection with any Underwritten Offering
permitted by Section 3, the Issuer will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any,
selling brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals
participating in the distribution, their officers and directors and each Person
who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the
indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Registration
Statement.
(b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold
harmless the Issuer, the Initial Purchasers and the other selling Holders, and
each of their respective trustees, directors, officers who sign the Registration
Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Issuer, any Initial
Purchaser and any other selling Holder within the meaning of either Section 15
of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act to the same extent as the
foregoing indemnity from the Issuer to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders,
but only with reference to information relating to such Holder furnished to the
Issuer in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement
(or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto).
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall
be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought
pursuant to either paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) above, such person (the
"INDEMNIFIED PARTY") shall promptly notify the person against whom such
indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing and the
indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified
party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such
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proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to
such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the
right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall
be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party
and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such
counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any
impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate
due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood
that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or
related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for (a) the fees and
expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for
the Initial Purchasers and all persons, if any, who control any Initial
Purchaser within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20
of the 1934 Act, (b) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in
addition to any local counsel) for the Issuer, its directors, its officers who
sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Issuer
within the meaning of either such Section and (c) the fees and expenses of more
than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Holders and
all persons, if any, who control any Holders within the meaning of either such
Section, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are
incurred. In such case involving any Initial Purchaser and persons who control
any Initial Purchaser, such firm shall be designated in writing by the
Representatives. In such case involving the Holders and such persons who control
Holders, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Majority Holders. In
all other cases, such firm shall be designated by the Issuer. The indemnifying
party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without
its written consent but, if settled with such consent or if there be a final
judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the
indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such
settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written
consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or
threatened proceeding in respect of which such indemnified party is or could
have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such
indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of
such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter
of such proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b)
of this Section 4 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in
respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, then each indemnifying
party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party
thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying
party or parties on the one hand and of the indemnified party or parties on the
other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative fault of the Issuer and the Holders shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer or by the Holders
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Holders'
respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5(d) are several
in proportion to the respective number of Registrable Notes of such Holder that
were registered pursuant to a Registration Statement.
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(e) The Issuer, the Initial Purchasers and each other Holder agree that it
would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were
determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does
not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d)
above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall
be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 5, no Holder shall be required to indemnify or
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which
Registrable Notes were sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any damages
that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of
such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 5
are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise
be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 5 shall
remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination
of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial
Purchasers, any Holder or any person controlling the Representatives or any
Holder, or by or on behalf of the Issuer, its officers or directors or any
person controlling the Issuer, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Notes and
(iv) any sale of Registrable Notes pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.
6. Miscellaneous.
(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Issuer has not entered into, and on or
after the date of this Agreement will not enter into, any agreement which is
inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Notes in this
Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted
to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not
inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Issuer's other issued
and outstanding securities under any such agreements.
(b) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the
provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and
waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given
unless the Issuer has obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Notes
affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent;
provided, however, that no amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or
consents to any departure from the provisions of Section 5 hereof shall be
effective as against any Holder of Registrable Notes unless consented to in
writing by such Holder.
(c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted
hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class
mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if
to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Issuer by
means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c),
which address initially is, with respect to the
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Representatives, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and (ii) if to
the Issuer, initially at the Issuer's address set forth in the Purchase
Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c).
All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five business
days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when
answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on
the next business day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing
overnight delivery.
Copies of all such notices, demands, or other communications shall be
concurrently delivered by the person giving the same to the Trustee, at the
address specified in the Indenture.
(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the
parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express
assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to
permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Notes in
violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement. If any transferee of any
Holder shall acquire Registrable Notes, in any manner, whether by operation of
law or otherwise, such Registrable Notes shall be held subject to all of the
terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Notes such
person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform
all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such person shall be
entitled to receive the benefits hereof. The Representatives (in their capacity
as Representatives) shall have no liability or obligation to the Issuer with
respect to any failure by a Holder to comply with, or any breach by any Holder
of, any of the obligations of such Holder under this Agreement.
(e) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party beneficiaries
to the agreements made hereunder between the Issuer, on the one hand, and the
Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such
agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or
advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder.
(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
(h) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
(i) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions
contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions
contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
first written above.
AERCO LIMITED
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INTERNATIONAL
LIMITED
LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
FIRST UNION SECURITIES, INC.
SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC.
By: MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INTERNATIONAL
LIMITED
By
------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By: LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
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EXHIBIT B
OPINION OF SPECIAL DELAWARE COUNSEL
FOR AERCO USA AND AERFI POL
1. Each of AerCo USA and AerFi POL (the "DELAWARE ENTITIES") has been duly
incorporated and is legally and validly existing in good standing as a
Delaware corporation with full power and authority under its
certificate of incorporation, by-laws and the laws of Delaware to own
its property and to conduct its business as described in the Memoranda,
and has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under each of the Relevant Documents to which
it is a party.
2. All of the issued shares of each of the Delaware Entities have been
duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable, and all such shares of AerCo USA are, and such shares
of each other Delaware Entity transferred to the Issuer on the Closing
Date will be, held by the Issuer, free and clear of all liens, charges,
claims, pledges or other encumbrances.
3. Each of the Relevant Documents to which any Delaware Entity is a party
has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Delaware
Entity.
4. The execution, delivery and performance of each Relevant Document and
compliance with the terms thereof, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby by each of the Delaware Entities do
not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the
terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in or
require the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, equity,
claim or other charge upon any properties or assets of any such
Delaware Entity or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement
or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to
which any of its properties or assets is subject, nor, assuming
compliance with the rules and regulations of the FAA, will such actions
result in any violation of, or conflict with, any statute, rule or
regulation, or any order or decree, of any court or governmental agency
or body of the State of Delaware having proper jurisdiction over such
Delaware Entity or any of its properties or assets.
5. Assuming that each Delaware Entity conducts no business in the State of
Delaware and except for (i) such consents, approvals, filings,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required
under applicable state securities, "blue sky" or similar laws in
connection with the offer, purchase and distribution of the Notes, (ii)
such consents as have been obtained and are in full force and effect,
(iii) such consents, approvals, filings, authorizations, registrations
or qualifications as may be required under the rules and regulations of
the FAA and (iv) such consents the failure of which to obtain would not
have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of
operations or business of the Issuer and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole, no consent, approval or authorization from, or filing,
registration or qualification with, any Delaware state court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over such Delaware
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its properties or assets
is
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required for the execution, delivery and performance of any of the
Relevant Documents, as applicable, including the issuance,
authentication, sale and delivery of the Notes, by such Delaware
Company and the compliance with the terms thereof.
6. There are no United States federal, New York or Delaware State legal or
governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which any Delaware
Entity or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of its
property or assets is the subject (i) asserting the invalidity of any
Relevant Document, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance and delivery of
the Notes or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by any Relevant Document, (iii) seeking any determination or ruling
that would materially and adversely affect the performance by such
Delaware Entity or any of its subsidiaries of its obligations under any
Relevant Document or (iv) seeking to affect adversely the United States
federal income tax attributes of such Delaware Entity or any of its
subsidiaries, or of any payments to be made by any party in respect of
the Notes.
7. Assuming each of the Relevant Documents has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto other than any
Delaware Entity, each of the Relevant Documents constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of each such Delaware Entity, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms. Assuming the choice of law of
another jurisdiction to govern the obligations of the parties under
each of the Relevant Documents would be upheld as a valid choice of law
under such law, the choice of law provision in each such Relevant
Document would be given effect by the courts of the State of Delaware
provided that the application of such law does not violate any
fundamental public policy of any jurisdiction, other than the state of
Delaware.
8. Each of the Security Documents to which any Delaware Entity is a party
creates a valid security interest, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties securing payment of the Secured Obligations, in all of such
Delaware Entity's right, title and interest in the Collateral described
therein under the laws of the State of Delaware. The security interest
in the Collateral is perfected under the laws of the State of Delaware.
9. Payments by any Delaware Company under its intercompany debt to the
Issuer will not be subject to withholding tax in the State of Delaware.
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EXHIBIT C
OPINION OF U.S. COUNSEL FOR
THE AERFI COMPANIES, THE ISSUER AND THE SUBSIDIARIES
1. The execution, delivery and performance by each of the AerFi Companies,
the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries of each Relevant Document to
which it is a party, the issuance, authentication, sale and delivery by
the Issuer of the Notes, and compliance with the terms thereof, do not
conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in or require
the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, equity, claim or
other charge upon any properties or assets of any AerFi Company, the
Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement
or instrument known to such counsel to which any of the AerFi
Companies, the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which
either of them is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of
either of them is subject, nor, assuming compliance with the rules and
regulations of the FAA, will such actions result in any violation of,
or conflict with, any statute, rule or regulation, or any order or
decree, of any court or governmental agency or body of the State of New
York or of the United States having proper jurisdiction over either of
such persons or any of their properties or assets.
2. Except for (i) such consents, approvals, filings, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable
state securities, "blue sky" or similar laws in connection with the
offer, purchase and distribution of the Notes, (ii) such consents as
have been obtained and are in full force and effect, (iii) such
consents, approvals, filings, authorizations, registrations or
qualifications as may be required under the rules and regulations of
the FAA and (iv) such consents the failure of which to obtain would not
have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of
operations or business of the Issuer and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole, no consent, approval or authorization from, or filing,
registration or qualification with, any United States federal or New
York state court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction
over AerFi or the Issuer or any of their respective properties or
assets is required for the execution, delivery and performance of any
of the Relevant Documents, as applicable, including the issuance,
authentication, sale and delivery of the Notes.
3. Except as disclosed in the Memoranda, to the best of such counsel's
knowledge after due inquiry, there are no United States federal or New
York State legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to
which AerFi or any of its subsidiaries or the Issuer or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their respective property or
assets is the subject (i) asserting the invalidity of any Relevant
Document or the Notes, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance and
delivery of the Notes or the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by any Relevant Document, (iii) seeking any determination
or ruling that would materially and adversely affect the performance by
the AerFi Companies, the Issuer or the Subsidiaries of its obligations
under any Relevant Document or the Notes or (iv)
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seeking to affect adversely the United States federal income tax
attributes of the AerFi Companies or the Issuer or any of the
Subsidiaries or of any payments to be made by any party under the
Notes.
4. The Issuer is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of
the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in
the Memoranda will not be, an investment company required to be
registered as such under the United States Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
5. The statements in the Memoranda under the captions "Summary -- The
Notes", "Risk Factors -- Risks Relating to AerCo and Certain Third
Parties, -- Bankruptcy Risks, -- Certain Income Tax Risks", "The
Acquisition of the Additional Aircraft", "Management of AerCo Group",
"Description of the Notes" (excluding "Description of the Notes --
AerCo's Performance Assumptions"), "Tax Considerations -- United States
Taxation", "ERISA Considerations", "Subscription and Sale" and
"Purchasers' Representations and Transfer Restrictions", in each case
insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters,
documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the
information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents or
proceedings in all material respects.
6. Such counsel believes that the Final Memorandum (except for financial
and statistical data and aircraft appraisal data included therein as to
which such counsel need not express any belief) when issued did not,
and as of the Closing Date does not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
7. The Notes are in the form contemplated by the Indenture and, when each
of the Relevant Documents that is expressed to be governed by New York
law (the "NEW YORK RELEVANT DOCUMENTS") has been duly authorized,
issued (in the case of the Notes), executed and delivered by each of
the parties thereto, each of the New York Relevant Documents to which
the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or AerFi is a party constitutes
the legal, valid and binding obligation of each such party, enforceable
against each such party in accordance with its terms except as (x) the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (y) rights
of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be
limited by equitable principles of general applicability.
8. Based upon the representations, warranties and agreements of the Issuer
and the Initial Purchasers in the Purchase Agreement, it is not
necessary in connection with the offering, sale and delivery of the
Notes under the circumstances contemplated by the Purchase Agreement
and initial resales thereof by the Initial Purchasers in the manner
contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Memoranda, to register
the Notes under the Securities Act of 1933 (it being understood that
such counsel expresses no opinion with respect to any other offer or
resale of any of the Notes) or to qualify the Indenture in respect of
the Notes under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
9. Each of the Security Documents governed by New York law creates a valid
security interest, for the benefit of the Secured Parties securing
payment of the Secured
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Obligations, in all of each Grantor's right, title and interest in the
Collateral described therein and in any proceeds thereof (within the
meaning of Section 9.306 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of
New York (the "UCC")). Upon delivery in the State of New York of the
certificates representing the pledged shares and pledged members
interests and of the instruments evidencing the pledged intercompany
debt and pledged investment property in accordance with the provisions
of the Security Documents, and assuming the continued possession by the
Security Trustee of such certificates and instruments in the State of
New York, the Security Documents will create, in favor of the Security
Trustee for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties to
secure the performance of the Secured Obligations, valid and perfected
security interest in all right, title and interest of the applicable
Grantor in and to the pledged shares and members interests (free of any
adverse claim), the pledged debt and the pledged investment property,
in each case subject to no prior security interest that must be
perfected under the UCC.
10. The Issuer is the record owner of all of the interests pledged by it
pursuant to the Security Documents.
11. The Notes, when executed, authenticated and delivered by the Issuer to
and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of
the Indenture, will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
12. The shares or members interests in each of the Transferring Companies
acquired or to be acquired by the Issuer under the Share Purchase
Agreement are not required to be registered under the Securities Act of
1933.
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EXHIBIT D
OPINION OF JERSEY COUNSEL
TO THE ISSUER AND ALPS 94-1
(a) The Company has been duly incorporated (on 4th June, 1998) and is
legally and validly existing as a public limited liability company and
registered in Jersey and:-
(i) our search today of the public record of the Company kept at the office
of the Registrar of Companies in Jersey revealed (i) no order or
resolution for the winding up or dissolution of the Company and (ii) no
notice of appointment in respect of the Company of a liquidator,
receiver, or other such person given control of the assets of the
Company; and
(ii) the office of the Viscount in Jersey has confirmed in response to our
oral enquiry made today that no declaration that the Company is or was
"en desastre" has been made since the date of incorporation of the
Company.
(b) ALPS 94-1 has been duly incorporated (on 2nd June, 1994) and is legally
and validly existing as a private limited liability company and
registered in Jersey and:-
(i) our search today of the public record of ALPS 94-1 kept at the office
of the Registrar of Companies in Jersey revealed (i) no order or
resolution for the winding up or dissolution of ALPS 94-1 and (ii) no
notice of appointment in respect of ALPS 94-1 of a liquidator, receiver
or other such person given control of the assets of ALPS 94-1; and
(ii) the office of the Viscount in Jersey has confirmed in response to our
oral enquiry made today that no declaration that ALPS 94-1 is or was
"en desastre" has been made since the date of incorporation of ALPS
94-1.
(c) The Company has an authorised share capital as set forth in the
Offering Memorandum. All of the issued shares of the Company have been
duly and validly authorised and issued, and are fully paid. Nineteen of
the Company's issued shares are held by Juris Limited and Lively
Limited, as nominees, for the benefit of the Trustee of AerCo Holding
Trust, a charitable trust located in Jersey. The one remaining issued
share in the Company is registered in the name of AerFi Group.
(d) All of the issued shares of ALPS 94-1 have been duly and validly
authorised and issued, are fully paid and are owned by the Company
subject to the security in respect thereof created in favour of the
Security Trustee.
(e) Each of the Company and ALPS 94-1 has the corporate capacity and
authority to execute and deliver the 2000 Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and to perform its obligations thereunder and (in
the case of the Company) to have vested in it assets transferred to it
or to be vested in it pursuant to the Transferring Companies Share
Purchase Agreement.
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(f) The execution, delivery, issuance and performance by the Company of
each of the 2000 Transaction Documents (excluding the New Notes) to
which the Company is a party and the execution, issue and delivery by
the Company of the New Notes have been duly authorised by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and each of the 2000
Transaction Documents (other than the Post Closing Documents) to which
the Company is a party has been duly executed, issued and delivered by
the Company and each of the Post Closing Documents upon execution by
any Independent Director of the Company or any one of the authorised
signatories named in the minutes of the meeting of directors of the
Company held on 14th July 2000 will be duly executed by the Company.
(g) The execution, delivery and performance by ALPS 94-1 of each of the
2000 Transaction Documents to which ALPS 94-1 is a party have been duly
authorised by all necessary corporate action on the part of ALPS 94-1
and each of the 2000 Transaction Documents to which ALPS 94-1 is a
party has been duly executed and delivered by ALPS 94-1.
(h) The execution, delivery and performance of each of the 2000 Transaction
Documents to which the Company or ALPS 94-1 is a party, the issuance,
authentication, sale, delivery and performance by the Company of each
of the New Notes, and compliance with the terms thereof, and the
consummation by the Company and ALPS 94-1 of the transactions
contemplated thereby do not (or, in the case of the Post Closing
Documents, upon execution and delivery of such Post Closing Documents
by the Company will not) conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default
under, or (save for the Security Documents) result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or
assets of, the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, pursuant to
the terms of any document expressed to be governed by Jersey law of
which we are aware to which the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may
be, is a party or by which the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may
be, is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company
or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, is subject, nor will such actions
result in any violation of, or conflict with, the provisions of the
memorandum and articles of association of the Company or ALPS 94-1, as
the case may be, any generally applicable law having the force of law
in Jersey, any Jersey statute or any Jersey order, decree, rule or
regulation of any court or governmental agency or body in Jersey having
proper jurisdiction over the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be,
or any of their respective properties or assets.
(i) The obligations of the Company and ALPS 94-1 under the 2000 Transaction
Documents to which they are respectively a party are (or, in the case
of the Post Closing Documents, upon execution and delivery of such Post
Closing Documents by the Company will be) legal, valid and binding and
will be recognised and enforceable by the courts of Jersey and the
security created or to be created by the Company under the Security
Documents and the subordination provisions in the Security Documents
will be binding in Jersey on creditors of the Company and any
liquidator or person appointed to control the assets of the Company
including the Viscount under the Bankruptcy (Desastre) (Jersey) Law
1990 (the "1990 LAW"), and the Company.
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(j) The provisions of Article III of the Indenture (as supplemented by the
Indenture Supplement) concerning the application of sums standing to
the credit of the Accounts which require such sums to be applied both
before and after service of any Default Notice, in or towards
satisfaction of certain claims and amounts, before any such sums are
applied in or towards certain other amounts will be recognised and
enforceable by the courts of Jersey and binding on the parties to the
Indenture and the Holders of the New Notes and (save as regards the
payment of debts and other amounts which in the event of the insolvency
of the Company are preferred by statutory or customary law but (in
relation to the position under Jersey law only) none of which, on the
facts known to us about the Company and save as noted at paragraph 6(r)
below, would be of material relevance to the Company in the event of
its insolvency) upon a liquidator and all other relevant persons,
including the Viscount, and would not be set aside.
(k) No consents, licences, approvals or authorisations of any governmental
or other authority or agency in Jersey are required by law in
connection with the execution, delivery, issue and performance of the
2000 Transaction Documents by any of the parties thereto except for:
(i) consent to the issue of the New Notes and the Offering Memorandum
pursuant to the Control of Borrowing (Jersey) Order 1958 (as amended)
(a copy of which consent is annexed); and
(ii) consent to the circulation of the Offering Memorandum pursuant to
Article 6(1)(d) of the Companies (General Provisions) (Jersey) Order
1992 (a copy of which consent is annexed);
which consents have been duly obtained and remain in effect; and
(iii) consent to the issue of the Exchange Notes (as defined in the Class A-C
Registration Rights Agreement) and any equivalent securities in respect
of the Subclass D-2 Notes pursuant to the Subclass D-2 Registration
Rights Agreement and the circulation of any prospectus contained in the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as defined in the Class A-C
Registration Rights Agreement) or in any similar document in respect of
the Subclass D-2 Notes (as contemplated by the Subclass D-2
Registration Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Control of Borrowing
(Jersey) Order 1958 (as amended); and
(iv) consent to the circulation of any prospectus contained in the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement (each
as defined in the Class A-C Registration Rights Agreement) or in any
similar document in respect of the Subclass D-2 Notes (as contemplated
by the Subclass D-2 Registration Rights Agreement) pursuant to Article
6(1)(d) of the Companies (General Provisions) (Jersey) Order 1992;
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which consents the Jersey Financial Services Commission have confirmed,
in principle, will be given upon formal application being made by or on
behalf of the Company at the appropriate time.
The consent referred to at (i) above is issued subject to certain
conditions. Failure to comply with those conditions would enable the
Jersey Financial Services Commission to withdraw the consent or
otherwise claim that the Company was in breach of the Control of
Borrowing (Jersey) Law 1947 (as amended) but such withdrawal would not
invalidate action taken by the Company at a time when such consent was
valid and effective. There is no annual filing requirement or
requirement to pay fees in order to keep either consent referred to at
(i) or (ii) above valid and effective.
(l) No filing or registration of any of the 2000 Transaction Documents is
necessary under Jersey law except:
(i) the filing of a copy of the Offering Memorandum (signed by or on behalf
of each of the Directors of the Company) pursuant to Article 6(1)(c) of
the Companies (General Provisions) Order 1992), which filing has been
duly effected; and
(ii) the filing of a copy of the Indenture Supplement with the Jersey
Companies Registry, which filing will take place as soon as practicable
after the Closing Date.
(m) Under current Jersey law and practice and in reliance on concessions
written by the Comptroller of Income Tax in Jersey for the benefit of
the Company the statements in the Offering Memorandum under the
captions "Tax Considerations - Certain Jersey Tax Considerations" and
"Risk Factors - Certain Income Tax Risks" in respect of the Jersey tax
treatment of the Company and ALPS 94-1 in all material respects fairly
present the information called for with respect to such legal matters,
documents and proceedings and fairly summarise the matters referred to
herein.
(n) The statements in the Offering Memorandum under the captions
"Transaction Overview - AerCo (the first and second paragraphs thereof
only), "Management of AerCo Group - Directors (the first paragraph
thereof only) and "Enforcement of Civil Liabilities" in respect of
matters of Jersey law or relating to the constitution of the Company in
all material respects fairly present the information called for with
respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings and fairly
summarise the matters referred to therein.
(o) The Company will qualify as an "exempt company" under the provisions of
Article 123A of the Income Tax (Jersey) Law 1961 as amended (the "1961
LAW") provided that:
(1) it makes an annual application within the time limit and in the manner
prescribed in Article 123A of the 1961 Law for exempt company status
and pays annually the exempt company fee (currently (pound)600 (Six
hundred pounds sterling)) on the making of such application;
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(2) no Jersey resident has a beneficial interest (as defined in Article
123A of the 1961 Law) in the Company other than as a shareholder in or
debenture holder of a body corporate which:-
(i) has a beneficial interest in the Company, and
(ii) is listed on a recognised stock exchange or (by concession)
the shares of which are traded on a recognised stock exchange;
and
(3) it makes an annual disclosure to the Jersey Financial Services
Commission to its satisfaction of the full name and address of the
ultimate beneficial owners of the shares in the Company, or in the case
of a trustee holding shares in the Company, of such details as are
specified in the said Article 123A, and provided also that the
Company:-
(i) has not failed or omitted to pay income tax in respect of any previous
years' liabilities; or
(ii) having been for any previous year of assessment an exempt company, has
ceased to be so.
An exempt company may also be required to disclose to the Jersey
Financial Services Commission the names of all persons having
beneficial interests in the company but we have obtained the
confirmation of the Jersey Financial Services Commission that they will
not require the names of persons having beneficial interests in the New
Notes.
The expression "beneficial interest" is widely defined in the 1961 Law
and would include holders of the New Notes. However, the Comptroller of
Income Tax has confirmed by written concession to the Company that
prima facie he will not so far as the Company is concerned regard a
person having an interest (direct or indirect) in any of the New Notes
(or in any of the notes issued by the Company in 1998) as having a
beneficial interest in the Company for the purposes of Article 123A of
the 1961 Law. The Comptroller of Income Tax has further confirmed that
the holding of the issued shares of the Company by or on behalf of
Mourant & Co. Trustees Limited (a company resident in Jersey) as
trustee of AerCo Holding Trust, a discretionary charitable trust, (as
to nineteen shares) and AerFi Group (as to one share) will not
prejudice the Jersey tax status of the Company.
So long as the Company qualifies as an exempt company in the manner
hereinbefore described, it will be treated for the purposes of the 1961
Law as not resident in Jersey, and will pay no Jersey income tax other
than on income arising in Jersey (but by long standing concession
excluding bank deposit interest arising in Jersey) and on profits of
its trade (if any) carried on through an established place of business
in Jersey and no withholding tax will be deducted (i) from interest,
principal or premium paid on the New Notes; (ii) from payments made by
the Company pursuant to the
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Transferring Companies Share Purchase Agreement or (iii) from fees paid
by the Company pursuant to the 2000 Transaction Documents on account of
Jersey tax. Our review of the Documents has led us to the opinion that,
subject always to the observance by the Company of the restrictions on
its business activities set out in Section 5.02(e) of the Indenture,
the Company will not have any income arising in Jersey. The Comptroller
of Income Tax has confirmed by reference to information set out in the
Offering Memorandum that:-
(a) the income generated and to be generated by the activities currently
undertaken by the Company as so described therein will not be treated
as income arising in Jersey; and
(b) the administration in and from Jersey of the business currently
undertaken by the Company as so described therein does not constitute
the carrying on of a trade through an established place of business in
Jersey for the purposes of Article 123A of the 1961 Law;
and accordingly that whilst the Company maintains its status as an
exempt company it will not be subject to any form of taxation in Jersey
on its income or capital gains on the sale of any assets.
(p) ALPS 94-1 will qualify as an "exempt company" under the provisions of
Article 123A of the 1961 Law provided that the conditions set out in
sub paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) of paragraph 5(o) above are met. The
Comptroller of Income Tax has confirmed by written concession that on
the basis that ALPS 94-1 is a wholly owned subsidiary of AerCo, and
having regard to the Company's qualification as an exempt company as
described in paragraph 5(o) above, for so long as the Company qualifies
as an exempt company ALPS 94-1 will continue to be entitled to exempt
company status under Article 123A of the 1961 Law.
So long as ALPS 94-1 qualifies as an exempt company in the manner
hereinbefore described, it will be treated for the purposes of the 1961
Law in the same way as the Company (as described in paragraph 5(o)
above).
(q) The capital gains of the Company and ALPS 94-1 will not be subject to
taxation in Jersey.
(r) There is no value added tax or other taxation in Jersey relevant to the
Company or ALPS 94-1.
(s) No stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax or issue, documentary,
registration or other similar tax imposed by any government department
or other taxing authority of or in Jersey is payable in connection with
the creation, initial issue or delivery of the New Notes or on the
execution and delivery of the 2000 Transaction Documents nor on any
subsequent transfer of New Notes save that if any New Note is situate
in Jersey on the death of the holder thereof, duty of up to 1% of the
value of the holder's assets in Jersey is payable on the letters of
administration or grant of probate required to enable the New Notes to
be transferred.
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(t) The choice of the laws expressed to govern the 2000 Transaction
Documents will be recognised and applied by the Jersey courts on proof
of the relevant provisions of such laws.
(u) The submission by each of the Company and ALPS 94-1 under any of the
2000 Transaction Documents to which it is party to the jurisdiction of
any New York State or United States Federal Court is valid, binding and
enforceable under the laws of Jersey.
(v) Any final and conclusive monetary judgement obtained against the
Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, in a New York court, an Irish
court or a Swedish court in respect of any sum payable by it under the
2000 Transaction Documents would constitute a good cause of action for
a law suit in Jersey to enforce such judgment without re-examination of
the issues, provided that:
(i) the foreign court which renders such judgment has properly established
jurisdiction over the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be;
(ii) such judgment was not obtained by fraud on the part of any party
thereto or of the court;
(iii) such judgement was not rendered according to principles contrary to
public policy in Jersey;
(iv) such judgment was not in respect of taxes, fines, penalties or other
similar fiscal or revenue liabilities of the Company or ALPS 94-1, as
the case may be; and
(v) such judgment was not rendered according to principles contrary to the
principles of natural justice.
(w) A judgment of a superior Isle of Man court (Her Majesty's High Court of
Justice of the Isle of Man (including the Staff of Government
Division)) against the Company under the IOM Mortgage or the Post
Closing IOM Mortgage will be recognised and enforced by the Jersey
courts subject to the provisions of the Judgments (Reciprocal
Enforcement) (Jersey) Law 1960 and subordinate legislation made
thereunder (the "1960 LAW").
(x) Except as set out in paragraphs 6 and 7 below and as set out at Section
4.01(g) of the Cash Management Agreement, Section 4.01(d) of the
Administrative Agency Agreement, Section 4.01(g) of the Standby Cash
Management Agreement and Section 4.01(d) of the Standby Administrative
Agency Agreement, any party to any of the 2000 Transaction Documents is
entitled to sue as plaintiff in the Jersey courts for the enforcement
of rights against the Company or ALPS 94-1 under any of the 2000
Transaction Documents without any restrictions on such entitlement
which restrictions are not generally applicable to any company
incorporated in Jersey.
(y) To the best of our knowledge, neither the Company nor ALPS 94-1 has
taken any action, nor have any other steps been taken or legal
proceedings started or threatened
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against the Company or ALPS 94-1 as a result of which it could become
bankrupt or for its winding up, dissolution or re-organisation or for
the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator,
administrative receiver, examiner or similar officer of it or of all or
any of its assets or revenues.
(z) Neither AerFi Group as holder of the Subclass E-2 Notes nor the Class E
Note Directors (as defined in the Articles of Association of the
Company) have any right, benefit or interest in the Company which,
under the laws of Jersey, would constitute equity share capital within
the meaning of that term contained in Article 1 of the Companies
(Jersey) Law 1991, a copy of which is attached to this opinion.
2. Our opinion is subject to the following qualifications.
(a) The searches at the office of the Registrar of Companies referred to in
paragraphs 5(a)(i) and 5(b)(i) are not conclusively capable of
revealing whether or not:-
(i) a winding up order has been made or a resolution passed for the winding
up of the Company or ALPS 94-1 as the case may be;
(ii) an order has been made or a resolution passed appointing a liquidator
or other similar person to control the assets of the Company or ALPS
94-1, as the case may be;
as notice of these matters might not be filed with the Registrar of
Companies immediately and, when filed, might not be entered on the
public record of the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be,
immediately. In this connection, we refer you to the AerCo Corporate
Certificate pursuant to which a Director of the Company has certified
that (x) no such order has been made and no resolution has been passed
or is proposed by the Directors of the Company in this connection; (y)
no such order has been made and no resolution passed by the
shareholders of the Company in this connection; and (z) he has no
reason to believe that any such order or that any such resolution is
proposed by the shareholders of the Company in this connection.
(b) The enquiries at the office of the Viscount referred to in paragraphs
5(a)(ii) and 5(b)(ii) relate only to a declaration that the Company or
ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, is or was "en desastre" and no
indication of applications for such declarations as yet unheard is
given. There is no formal procedure for determining whether the Company
or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, has otherwise become bankrupt as
defined in the Interpretation (Jersey) Law 1954 (as amended). In this
connection we refer you to the AerCo Corporate Certificate pursuant to
which a Director of the Company has certified that he has no reason to
believe that any of the procedures referred to in that definition have
been or are about to be invoked.
(c) The choice of the laws expressed to govern the 2000 Transaction
Documents would not be recognised or upheld if the choice of law was
not bona fide and legal (although no choice of law expressed to govern
the 2000 Transaction Documents is contrary to the laws of Jersey) or if
there were reasons for avoiding the choice of law on the grounds of
public policy (although none of the provisions of the 2000 Transaction
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Documents are inconsistent with Jersey public policy). The choice of
such laws would not be upheld, for example, if it was made with the
intention of evading the laws of the jurisdiction with which a 2000
Transaction Document had its most substantial connection and which law
in the absence of such choice would have invalidated the 2000
Transaction Document or been inconsistent therewith.
(d) Where a foreign court (being a court of any country or territory
outside the United Kingdom other than one for whose international
relations the United Kingdom is responsible) has given a judgment for
multiple damages against a qualifying defendant (which would include
the Company and ALPS 94-1) the amount which may be payable by such
defendant may be limited by virtue of the Protection of Trading
Interests Act 1980 (Jersey) Order 1983 (the "1983 ORDER") which
provides that such qualifying defendant may be able to recover any such
amount paid by it as represents the excess in such multiple damages
over the sum assessed as compensation by the court that gave the
judgment. The 1983 Order defines a judgment for "multiple damages" as a
judgment for an amount arrived at by doubling, trebling or otherwise
multiplying a sum assessed as compensation for the loss or damage
sustained by the person in whose favour the judgment is given.
(e) Jersey courts can give judgments in currencies other than pounds
sterling if, subject to the terms of the contract, it is the currency
which most fairly expresses the plaintiff's loss. However a judgment
against the Company or ALPS 94-1 expressed in a currency other than the
currency of Jersey (pounds sterling) which is registered by the Jersey
Court under the 1960 Law will be so registered as if it were a judgment
for such sum in the currency of Jersey as on the basis of the rate of
exchange prevailing on the date of the judgment of the court of
original jurisdiction, is equivalent to the sum so payable.
(f) A Jersey court has power to stay an action where it is shown that there
is some other forum, having competent jurisdiction, which is more
appropriate for the trial of the action, that is, in which the case can
be tried more suitably for the interests of all the parties and the
ends of justice, and where staying the action is not inconsistent with
the Rules of the Royal Court of Jersey.
(g) Under the rules of procedure applicable, a Jersey court will normally
order a plaintiff in an action, being a party who is not ordinarily
resident in Jersey and/or does not have assets within the jurisdiction,
to provide security for costs.
(h) A determination, designation, calculation or certificate of any party
to a 2000 Transaction Document, as to any matter provided for in such
2000 Transaction Document might, in certain circumstances, be held by a
Jersey court not to be final, conclusive or binding (for example, if it
could be shown to have an unreasonable or arbitrary basis or not to
have been reached in good faith) notwithstanding the provisions of that
2000 Transaction Document.
(i) Any provisions in any of the 2000 Transaction Documents providing for
the payment of interest on unpaid amounts would be unenforceable in
Jersey if such provisions were held to constitute a penalty and not a
genuine and reasonable pre-estimate of the
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loss likely to be suffered as a result of the default in payment of the
amount in question. We express no opinion as to whether any such
provision does constitute such a genuine and reasonable pre-estimate.
(j) In some circumstances a Jersey court would not give effect to a
provision in a 2000 Transaction Document which attempts to make one or
more provisions in that 2000 Transaction Document severable from other
provisions therein, in particular if to do so would not accord with
public policy or would involve the court in making a new contract for
the parties.
(k) A Jersey court may refuse to give effect to any provisions in an
agreement (i) for the payment of the costs of enforcement (actual or
contemplated) or of unsuccessful litigation brought before a Jersey
court or where the court has itself made an order for costs or (ii)
which would involve the enforcement of foreign revenue or penal or
other public laws or (iii) which would be inconsistent with the
fundamental policy of Jersey law (although none of the provisions of
the 2000 Transaction Documents are inconsistent with such fundamental
policy).
(l) The term "enforceable" as used in paragraph 5 of this opinion means
that the obligations assumed by the relevant party under the relevant
2000 Transaction Document are of a type which the Jersey courts
customarily enforce. This opinion is not to be taken to imply that any
obligation would necessarily be capable of enforcement or be enforced
in all circumstances in accordance with its terms. In particular:-
(i) enforcement may be limited by applicable laws (in Jersey and elsewhere)
of bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, re-organisation and other laws
of general application relating to, or affecting the rights of,
creditors although this is not intended to prejudice our opinion
concerning (x) the enforceability of the Security Documents and the
Indenture (as supplemented by the Indenture Supplement) at paragraphs
5(i) and 5(j) above or (y) the enforceability of the Company's
obligations under the Transferring Companies Share Purchase Agreement,
subject always to the other provisos, assumptions and qualifications
set out in this letter;
(ii) enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity, for
example, equitable remedies may not be available where liquidated
damages are considered to be an adequate remedy;
(iii) claims may become barred by prescription or may be or become subject to
defences of set-off or counterclaim;
(iv) where obligations are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside Jersey,
they may not be enforceable in Jersey to the extent that performance
would be illegal under the laws of the other jurisdiction;
(v) if the performance of payment obligations is contrary to the exchange
control regulations of any country in whose currency any amounts are
payable, such obligations may not be enforceable in Jersey;
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(vi) the enforcement of the obligations of the parties to the 2000
Transaction Documents may be limited by the provisions of Jersey law
applicable to agreements held to have been frustrated by events
happening after their execution;
(vii) enforcement of obligations may be invalidated by reason of fraud;
(viii) enforcement may be limited to the extent that matters which it has been
expressly assumed herein will be done have not been done.
(m) The enforceability of rights of set off as between parties to the 2000
Transaction Documents will normally be determined by the law of such
2000 Transaction Documents. However in the event that any party is the
subject of a declaration of desastre under the 1990 Law, or is the
subject of a creditors' or insolvent winding up under Chapter 4 of Part
XXI of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 (the "1991 LAW"), Jersey law
provides that where there have been mutual credits, mutual debts or
other mutual dealings between debtor and creditor, an account shall be
taken of what is due from one party to the other as at the date of a
declaration of desastre in respect of the assets of one such party or
the date of commencement of a creditors or insolvent winding up of a
Jersey company in respect of such mutual dealings and the sum due from
one party shall be set off against any sum due from the other party and
the balance of the account and no more shall be claimed or paid on
either side respectively.
(n) A guarantor whose guarantee is governed by Jersey law or which is sued
upon before the courts of Jersey may be entitled to claim "droit de
discussion" that is, that the assets of the principal obligee whose
obligations are guaranteed shall be exhausted before any claim against
the guarantor under the guarantee may proceed, unless the "droit de
discussion" has been waived. The "droit de discussion" has been
effectively waived by the Company pursuant to the terms of the
guarantee given by the Company in Article XII of the Indenture (as
supplemented by the Indenture Supplement).
(o) A co-guarantor or co-indemnitor whose indemnity to a third party is
governed by Jersey law or is sued upon before the Jersey courts, may
claim (unless waived) "droit de division" so as to require the division
of the guarantor's or indemnitor's liabilities in just proportions
between each of the co-guarantors or co-indemnitors and regardless of
whether or not each of such co-guarantors or co-indemnitors are able to
satisfy the proportion of the debt attributed to such co-guarantor or
co-indemnitor. The "droit de division" has been effectively waived by
the Company pursuant to the terms of the guarantee given by the Company
in Article XII of the Indenture (as supplemented by the Indenture
Supplement).
(p) The following situations should be noted.
1. A creditor may arrest movable property of his debtor in Jersey on an
ex-parte application and, if he obtains confirmation of the arrest from
the Jersey court, may require the sale of such property to satisfy the
debt. Provided that the debtor is not declared "en desastre" within ten
days of the confirmatory act of the Jersey court, that
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creditor also obtains a preference in the event of a subsequent
desastre if he has not previously exercised the right to sell the
assets so arrested.
2. Control of property charged by the Company pursuant to any of the 2000
Transaction Documents could pass out of the hands of the Company and/or
the chargee upon the Company being declared "en desastre".
In this situation the 1990 Law vests all the property of the debtor in
the Viscount. The 1990 Law does make provision as regards the
satisfaction of security interests created under the Security Interests
(Jersey) Law 1983 (as amended) (the "1983 LAW") but by reference only
to security interests as defined in the 1983 Law and they are so
defined so as not to include charges created under a foreign law over
assets situate outside Jersey.
With regard to the particular situations referred to at clauses 1. and
2. above in this sub-paragraph (p), whilst there is no Jersey statutory
or judicial authority on point, it is our opinion that a creditor may
only attach its debt to so much of its debtor's movable property as is
not previously validly reserved to some other party, by grant of
security in favour of such party or otherwise, and that the Viscount
can only have vested in him so much of the property of a party declared
"en desastre" as that party is able freely to dispose of or otherwise
subject to the obligations of that party in respect thereof.
Accordingly, it is our opinion that, subject always to the other
reservations and assumptions herein set out, application of the matters
described in clauses 1. and 2. above in this sub-paragraph (p) will not
give (i) any creditor of the Company who arrests movable property of
the Company rights in such property prior to the rights created (or, in
the case of the Post Closing Documents, to be created) under the
Security Documents or (ii) the Viscount control of property which is
otherwise validly charged, assigned or mortgaged pursuant to the
Security Documents in a manner that would deprive the Secured Parties
of the benefits of their security.
(q) (1) A Jersey company may be wound up:-
(a) at the end of the period of its existence stated in its Memorandum of
Association (this is not applicable to the Company or ALPS 94-1);
(b) voluntarily pursuant to a resolution of its shareholders;
(c) by order of the Jersey court on the application of the company or a
director or any member of the company if the court considers that it is
just and equitable to so order; or
(d) at completion by the Viscount of the desastre procedure under the 1990
Law on the filing by the Viscount of notice pursuant to Article 36(2)
of the 1990 Law of the date of payment of the final dividend unless
notice has been given (under Article 38(3) of the 1990 Law) of criminal
proceedings instituted or pending against the company.
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In addition a company may be struck off the register of Jersey
companies after the observance of certain formalities as set out in
Article 205 of the 1991 Law if:-
(i) the Registrar of Companies has reason to believe that the company in
question is not carrying on business or in operation;
(ii) where the company is being wound up in a creditors' winding up, the
Registrar of Companies has reason to believe that no liquidator is
acting or that the affairs of the company are fully wound up and
returns to be made by the liquidator have not been made for a period of
six consecutive months;
(iii) the Registrar of Companies has reason to believe that a company which
is being wound up under Chapter 2 of Part XXI of the 1991 Law (which
applies to the winding up of a company which has no liabilities or
which is able to discharge its liabilities in full within six months
after the commencement of the winding up) has for a period of six
consecutive months failed to deliver to the Registrar certain
statements required to be so delivered under the relevant provisions of
Chapter 2 of Part XXI of the 1991 Law.
(2) The circumstances in which someone may be appointed to take control of
a Jersey company or the assets of such a company upon insolvency are as
follows:-
(a) upon the grant by the Royal Court of an application made by the company
to place its property under the control of the Court ("de remettre ses
biens entre les mains de la justice");
(b) upon the company being declared "en desastre";
(c) upon the grant by the Royal Court of an application made by the company
to make general cession of its property for the benefit of its
creditors;
(d) upon the decision of the Royal Court judging the property of the
company to be renounced; or
(e) upon the appointment of a liquidator.
It should be noted, however, that the occurrence of any of the above
events would not per se have an effect upon the validity and effect of
the Security Documents including, without limitation, the security
granted thereunder but may result, for example, in delays in
enforcement and the introduction of third parties (as identified)
having locus standi with respect to the assets of the Company or ALPS
94-1.
(3) The following types of transactions by the Company or ALPS 94-1 may be
set aside on the application of a liquidator (in a winding up) or of
the Viscount (in a desastre):
(a) a transaction with any person at an undervalue at any time in the
period of five years ending with the date of the commencement of the
winding up or the declaration of the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case
may be, "en desastre"; and
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(b) a transaction under which a preference is given at any time within the
period of one year ending with the date of the commencement of the
winding up or the declaration of the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case
may be, "en desastre"
if at the time of any such transaction or preference the Company or
ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, is unable to pay its debts as they fall
due or becomes unable to pay its debts as they fall due in consequence
of the transaction or preference save that this last proviso does not
apply to a transaction at an undervalue which takes place less than two
years before the date of the commencement of the winding up or the
declaration of the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, "en
desastre". However, in reliance on the assumptions in paragraphs 4(d),
(m) and (p) of this opinion, we are of the opinion that none of the
2000 Transaction Documents or the grant of any rights of security
thereunder would be regarded as either a transaction at an undervalue
or a preference.
In addition both the liquidator in a winding up and the Viscount in a
desastre have the power to disclaim onerous property. "Onerous
property" is defined in Article 171 of the 1991 Law and Article 15 of
the 1990 Law. The consequence of a disclaimer of onerous property would
be to determine, from the date of disclaimer, the rights, interests and
liabilities of the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, in or in
respect of the property disclaimed, but would not, except so far as is
necessary for the purpose of releasing the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the
case may be, from liability, affect the rights or liabilities of any
other person (which, in our opinion, would include all creditors of the
Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be). Any person who claimed an
interest in any disclaimed property (which would, in our opinion, in
the case of the Company include the beneficiaries of the Security
Documents pursuant to which security is, or will be, granted by the
Company) may apply to the courts of Jersey for an order (which may be
made on such terms as the court thinks fit) for the vesting of the
disclaimed property in, or for its delivery to, such beneficiary or a
trustee for such beneficiary. The power of the liquidator and the
Viscount to disclaim onerous property has not to our knowledge been the
subject of any Jersey judicial authority or judicial decision in the
courts of Jersey. However, it should be noted that the relevant
provisions of Jersey law do provide that a person sustaining loss or
damage in consequence of the operation of a disclaimer (which could
include creditors of the Company or ALPS 94-1) shall be deemed to be a
creditor of the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, to the extent
of the loss or damage and may prove for the loss or damage in a
subsequent winding-up or desastre. Were a liquidator (or the Viscount)
to disclaim any property of the Company on the grounds that it is
onerous, it would be our opinion that an application to the courts of
Jersey, of the type referred to above, by the Security Trustee (or by
any beneficiary of the security granted by the Company to the Security
Trustee) for the vesting of the property directly in the Security
Trustee would succeed, on the basis that the property in question has
been validly mortgaged or charged to the Security Trustee and the power
of disclaimer should not be used in such a way as to defeat such a
security.
(4) An order of the Courts of the Republic of Ireland setting aside all or
part of the transactions contemplated by the 2000 Transaction Documents
consequential upon
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the insolvency of AerFi Group or otherwise would be recognised if such
order was effective to set aside the relevant agreement or arrangement
under the law by which the same is governed and assuming the proper
jurisdiction of the Courts of the Republic of Ireland in connection
therewith.
(r) If the assets of the Company or ALPS 94-1 were to be declared "en
desastre" in Jersey, the 1990 Law provides that the Viscount shall
apply the assets of the Company or ALPS 94-1, as the case may be, first
in payment of the Viscount's fees and emoluments and all costs,
charges, allowances and expenses properly incurred by or payable by the
Viscount in the "desastre" then in satisfaction of debts preferred by
statutory law and customary law (as to which we refer to our opinion at
5(j) above) and thereafter in payment of debts provable in the
desastre. If the Company or ALPS 94-1 are wound up pursuant to Chapter
4 of Part XXI of the 1991 Law, (a creditors' or insolvent winding up),
a similar order of payment applies with preference for the liquidator's
fees and costs, charges, allowances and expenses properly incurred.
(s) The 1991 Law requires a creditor of a company (subject to appeal) to be
bound by an arrangement entered into by the company and its creditors
immediately before or in the course of its winding up if (inter alia)
three quarters in number and value of the creditors acceded to the
arrangement.
(t) Without prejudice to the statements expressly set out in this opinion,
we offer no opinion in relation to any representations or warranties as
to matters of fact, opinion or view made or given (or, in the case of
the Post Closing Documents, to be made or given) by the Company or ALPS
94-1 in any of the 2000 Transaction Documents.
(u) Except as specified in paragraph 5(h) hereof, we offer no opinion as to
whether the acceptance, execution or performance of the obligations of
the Company or ALPS 94-1 under any of the 2000 Transaction Documents
will result in the breach of or infringe any other agreements, deeds or
documents entered into by and binding on the Company or ALPS 94-1, as
the case may be.
(v) In order to maintain the good standing of the Company and ALPS 94-1
under the laws of the Island of Jersey an annual fee must be paid and
an annual return must be made to the Registrar of Companies in respect
of each company before the end of February in each year. The annual
return has been made and the annual fee paid in respect of the Company
and ALPS 94-1 for the year 2000.
(w) Information available in public registries in Jersey is limited and, in
particular, there is no publicly available record of charges and
security interests over the shares or assets of Jersey companies nor of
applications made, or notice of any application to be made, which if
successful would result in the Company or ALPS 94-1 becoming bankrupt
as defined in the Interpretation (Jersey) Law 1954 (as amended).
(x) Pursuant to the provisions of the Powers of Attorney (Jersey) Law 1995,
as a matter of Jersey law a power of attorney (other than an
irrevocable power of attorney given (i) for the purpose of facilitating
the exercise of powers of a secured party under the 1983 Law, or of
powers given pursuant to a security agreement (as defined in the
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1983 Law), or (ii) pursuant to or in connection with or for the purpose
of or ancillary to security governed by a law other than Jersey law) is
revoked by the death, incapacity or bankruptcy of the donor or, if the
donor is a body corporate, by its bankruptcy or dissolution.
3. We also make the following observations:-
(a) We express no view on any provision in any of the 2000 Transaction
Documents requiring written amendments and waivers of any of the
provisions of such document in so far as it suggests that oral or other
modifications, amendments or waivers could not be effectively agreed
upon or granted by or between the parties or implied by the course of
conduct of the parties.
(b) It should be understood that we have not been responsible for
investigating or confirming the accuracy of the facts, including
statements of foreign law, or the reasonableness of any statements or
opinions contained in the Offering Memorandum (other than as described
in paragraphs 5(m) and 5(n) above) or any of the other 2000 Transaction
Documents or that no relevant facts have been omitted therefrom.
(c) We have not advised the Company, ALPS 94-1 or their respective
Directors in respect of the commercial nature and effect of any of the
transactions under the 2000 Transaction Documents or envisaged or
undertaken pursuant thereto although we have advised the Company, ALPS
94-1 and their respective Directors as to their duties and obligations
as a matter of the general law of Jersey.
(d) We have made no enquiry or assessment as to whether the Company or ALPS
94-1 will be in a position to fulfil their respective obligations under
the 2000 Transaction Documents to which they are respectively a party
other than as to matters of Jersey law.
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EXHIBIT E-1
OPINION OF IRISH COUNSEL TO
AERFI, AERFI CASH MANAGER II LIMITED,
AERFI ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES LIMITED,
AERCO IRELAND, AERCO IRELAND II, PERGOLA,
AERFI BM, ERGO, GUSTAV I, GUSTAV II, GUSTAV III,
GUSTAV IV, GUSTAV V, GUSTAV VI, GUSTAV VII,
GUSTAV VIII, GUSTAV IX, INDIGO LEASING,
INDIGO IRELAND AND LORENTON
1. Each of AerFi, AerFi Cash Management II Limited, AerFi Administrative
Services Limited, AerCo Ireland, AerCo Ireland II, Pergola, AerFi BM,
Ergo, Gustav I, Gustav II, Gustav III, Gustav IV, Gustav V, Gustav VI,
Gustav VII, Gustav VIII, Gustav IX, Indigo Leasing, Indigo Ireland and
Lorenton (the "IRISH ENTITIES") has been duly incorporated, is legally
and validly existing as a company under the laws of Ireland with full
power and authority under its Memorandum and Articles of Association
and the laws of Ireland to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under the Relevant Documents.
2. Each of the Relevant Documents has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by each of the Irish Entities party thereto.
3. The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Irish Entities
of each Relevant Document to which it is a party and compliance with
the terms thereof, and the consummation by each of the Irish Entities
of the transactions contemplated thereby do not materially conflict
with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan agreement, other agreement or instrument to which
such Irish Entity is a party or by which such Irish Entity is bound or
to which any of the properties or assets of such Irish Entity is
subject, nor will such actions result in any material violation of, or
conflict with, the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of
Association or any other constitutional documents of such Irish Entity
or any statute, rule or regulation, or any order or decree, of any
court or governmental agency or body of Ireland having proper
jurisdiction over such Irish Entity or any of its properties or assets.
4. Neither the execution or delivery by each of the Irish Entities of the
Relevant Documents nor the performance by each such Irish Entity of any
of the transactions contemplated thereby requires the consent or
approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the
taking of any other action with respect to, any governmental authority
or agency under the laws of Ireland.
5. All of the issued shares of each of the Irish Entities have been duly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and not subject to calls for
funds.
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6. The choice of law provision contained in each Relevant Document is
valid and binding under Irish law and would be given effect by the
courts in Ireland.
7. The submission to jurisdiction to U.S. federal and New York State
courts by each Irish Entity in each applicable Relevant Document to
which it is a party and the irrevocable appointment by each such party
of agents to receive service of process in respect of the jurisdiction
of such courts are valid and binding under Irish law.
8. On the basis of current Irish law and Revenue practice, no Irish stamp
duty or other Irish documentary tax is payable in respect of any
Relevant Document, except for duty on the Share Purchase Agreement and
the Security Documents.
9. True sale opinion with respect to the sale of the shares, to the extent
Irish law is relevant, of the Transferring Companies by AerFi to the
Issuer.
10. Opinion to the effect that a court would not (a) make (i) a pooling
order requiring the winding up of AerCo Group companies with AerFi or
any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) a contribution order requiring AerCo
Group companies to contribute towards the debts provable against any of
AerFi and its subsidiaries in a winding up of any of AerFi and its
subsidiaries, or (b) exercise its equitable jurisdiction to treat one
or more companies in the AerCo Group as a single entity with one or
more of AerFi and its subsidiaries.
11. No member of AerCo Group would be a "related company" of any of AerFi
or its subsidiaries and therefore for purposes of the 1990 Amendment
Act an examiner would not be appointed to any member of AerCo Group
solely on the ground of its being a "related company" of AerFi or its
subsidiaries.
12. The relevant security documents create a valid security interest in all
of the right, title and interest in the Collateral described therein of
the Irish Entities party thereto.
13. The statements of Irish tax law and of our opinions in the Memoranda
under the captions "Risk Factors -- Certain Bankruptcy Considerations",
"The Acquisition of the Additional Aircraft -- Bankruptcy
Considerations" and "Irish Tax Considerations" are accurate in all
material respects.
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EXHIBIT E-2
OPINION OF KPMG, IRISH TAX ADVISOR
TO AERCO GROUP
1. None of the Subsidiaries [other than the Irish Entities?] will be
subject to Irish income or corporation tax.
2. Payments by any lessee to the Issuer or any of its Irish subsidiaries
will not be subject to Irish VAT in any case where the Aircraft are
used or to be used by a transport undertaking operation for reward
chiefly on international routes.
3. The Issuer and each of the Irish Entities will be entitled to the
corporate tax benefits for Shannon, Ireland certified companies.
4. The statements in the Memoranda under the captions "Risk Factors --
Certain Income Tax Risks" and the first four paragraphs of "Tax
Considerations -- Irish Taxation of the AerCo Group", insofar as such
statements constitute summaries of the legal matters, documents or
proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called
for with respect to such legal matters, documents or proceedings in all
material respects.
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EXHIBIT F
OPINION OF ISLE OF MAN COUNSEL
TO BALTIC II AND BALTIC III
1. Each of Baltic II and Baltic III has been duly incorporated, is legally
and validly existing in good standing as a company under the laws of
the Isle of Man with full power and authority under its Memorandum and
Articles of Association and the laws of the Isle of Man to own its
property and to conduct its business as described in the Memoranda, and
each of Baltic II and Baltic III has full corporate power and authority
to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Relevant
Documents to which it is a party.
2. Each of the Relevant Documents to which Baltic II or Baltic III it is a
party has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Baltic II or
Baltic III, as the case may be.
3. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Baltic II and Baltic
III of each Relevant Document to which it is a party and compliance
with the terms thereof, and the consummation by each of Baltic II and
Baltic III of the transactions contemplated thereby, do not conflict
with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation
or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, equity, claim or other charge
upon any properties or assets of either of Baltic II or Baltic III
pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement or instrument to which Baltic II or Baltic
III is a party or by which Baltic II or Baltic III is bound or to which
any of the properties or assets of Baltic II or Baltic III is subject,
nor will such actions result in any violation of, or conflict with, the
provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association or any other
constitutional documents of Baltic II or Baltic III or any statute,
rule or regulation, or any order or decree, of any court or
governmental agency or body of the Isle of Man having proper
jurisdiction over Baltic II or Baltic III or any of its properties or
assets.
4. Neither the execution or delivery by either of Baltic II and Baltic III
of the Relevant Documents to which it is a party, nor the performance
by Baltic II or Baltic III of any of the transactions contemplated
thereby, requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to,
the registration with, or the taking of any other action with respect
to, any governmental authority or agency under the laws of the Isle of
Man.
5. All of the member interests of Baltic II and Baltic III have been duly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and not subject to calls for
funds.
6. Each of the security documents to which either of Baltic II or Baltic
III is a party creates a valid and perfected security interest, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties securing payment of the Secured
Obligations, in all of each of Baltic II and Baltic III's right, title
and interest in the Collateral of Baltic II and Baltic III described
therein.
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EXHIBIT G
OPINION OF SWEDISH COUNSEL
TO AERFI SVERIGE
1. AerFi Sverige has been duly incorporated, is legally and validly
existing in good standing as a company under the laws of Sweden with
full power and authority under its Memorandum and Articles of
Association and the laws of Sweden to own its property and to conduct
its business as described in the Memoranda, and AerFi Sverige has full
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under the Relevant Documents to which it is a party.
2. Each of the Relevant Documents to which it is a party has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by AerFi Sverige
3. The execution, delivery and performance by AerFi Sverige of each
Relevant Document to which it is a party and compliance with the terms
thereof, and the consummation by AerFi Sverige of the transactions
contemplated thereby do not conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default
under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien,
encumbrance, equity, claim or other charge upon any properties or
assets of AerFI Sverige pursuant to the terms of any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
instrument to which AerFi Sverige is a party or by which AerFi Sverige
is bound or to which any of the properties or assets of AerFi Sverige
is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of, or
conflict with, the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of
Association or any other constitutional documents of AerFi Sverige or
any statute, rule or regulation, or any order or decree, of any court
or governmental agency or body of Sweden having proper jurisdiction
over AerFi Sverige or any of its properties or assets.
4. Neither the execution or delivery by AerFi Sverige of the Relevant
Documents nor the performance by AerFi Sverige of any of the
transactions contemplated thereby requires the consent or approval of,
the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any
other action with respect to, any governmental authority or agency
under the laws of Sweden.
5. All of the issued shares of AerFi Sverige have been duly authorized and
issued and are fully paid and not subject to calls for funds.
6. AerFi Sverige is the owner of all of the shares of , free and clear
of all liens, pledges, claims, security interests or other encumbrances.
7. Each of the pledge to which AerFi Sverige is a party creates a valid
and perfected security interest, for the benefit of the Secured Parties
securing payment of the Secured Obligations, in all of AerFi Sverige
right, title and interest in the Collateral described therein.
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8. The statements in the Memoranda under the caption "The Acquisition of
the Additional Aircraft -- Bankruptcy Considerations", insofar as such
statements constitute summaries of legal matters, documents or
proceedings referred to therein, in all material respects accurately
summarize such matters.
9. In the event of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding under applicable
Swedish bankruptcy law or other law governing a similar event
(collectively, "BANKRUPTCY LAW") concerning any Swedish seller of an
aircraft and, where appropriate, that aircraft's related lease
(collectively, an "AIRCRAFT"), (a) a court would determine that the
transfer of such Aircraft by the seller to a member of the AerCo Group
under the purchase agreement therefor prior to such event would
constitute a sale, as opposed to a secured loan, and (b) therefore, the
Aircraft so transferred would not constitute property of such Seller's
estate for the purposes of such Bankruptcy Law.
10. In the event of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding under Bankruptcy Law
concerning any Swedish seller, a court would not grant an order
consolidating the assets and liabilities of any member of the AerCo
Group with those of such Seller.
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EXHIBIT H
OPINION OF BELGIAN COUNSEL
TO AERFI BELGIUM AND ALPS 94-1 BELGIUM
1. Each of AerFi Belgium and ALPS 94-1 Belgium (the "BELGIAN ENTITIES")
has been duly incorporated, is legally and validly existing as a
company under the laws of Belgium with full power and authority under
its Memorandum and Articles of Association and the laws of Belgium to
own its respective property and to conduct its respective businesses as
described in the Memoranda, and each of the Belgian Entities has full
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under the Relevant Documents to which it is a party,
including any pledges or other security documents under Belgian law. On
the date hereof, none of the Belgian Entities is bankrupt or subject to
a composition procedure.
2. Each of the Relevant Documents has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by each of the Belgian Entities.
3. The authorization, execution or delivery by each of the Belgian
Entities of the Relevant Documents and the performance by each of the
Belgian Entities of any of the transactions contemplated thereby do not
require the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the
registration with, or the taking of any other action with respect to,
any governmental authority or agency under the laws of Belgium.
4. All of the issued shares of each of the Belgian Entities have been duly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and not subject to calls for
funds.
5. Each of the security documents to which any Belgian Entity is a party
creates a valid and perfected security interest, for the benefit of the
Secured Parties securing payment of the Secured Obligations, in all of
the right, title and interest of the respective Belgian Entity in the
Collateral described therein.
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EXHIBIT I-1
OPINION OF NETHERLANDS
COUNSEL TO DEBIS B.V.
1. Debis B.V. has been duly incorporated, is legally and validly existing
in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of The
Netherlands with full power and authority under its Memorandum and
Articles of Association and the laws of the Netherlands to own its
property and to conduct its business as described in the Memoranda, and
has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform
its obligations under each of the Relevant Documents to which it is a
party.
2. Each of the Relevant Documents to which debis B.V. is a party has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by debis B.V.
3. The execution, delivery and performance by debis B.V. of each of the
Relevant Documents to which it is a party and compliance with the terms
thereof, and the consummation by debis B.V. of the transactions
contemplated thereby do not contravene the provisions of the Memorandum
and Articles of Association or any other constitutional documents of
debis B.V. or any statute, rule or regulation, or any order or decree,
of any court or governmental agency or body of The Netherlands having
proper jurisdiction over debis B.V. or any of its properties or assets
or conflict with or result in the breach of or constitute a default
under any material agreement or instrument to which debis B.V. is a
party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or
assets is subject.
4. Neither the execution or delivery by debis B.V. of each of the Relevant
Documents to which it is a party, nor the performance by debis B.V. of
any of the transactions contemplated thereby, requires the consent or
approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the
taking of any other action with respect to, any governmental authority
or agency under the laws of The Netherlands.
5. The statements in the Memoranda under the captions "Summary --
Transaction Overview -- Standby Servicer" and "Management of AerCo
Group -- Standby Servicer, Cash Manager and Administrative Agent",
insofar as such statements constitute summaries of legal matters,
documents or proceedings referred to therein, in all material respects
accurately summarize such matters.
6. There is no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding
affecting debis B.V. pending or threatened before any court,
governmental agency or arbitrator that could have a material adverse
effect on the business, condition (financial or other), operations,
performance, properties or prospects of debis B.V. or purports to
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of the Relevant
Documents to which it is a party.
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EXHIBIT I-2
OPINION OF IRISH
COUNSEL TO DEBIS PLC
1. Debis LTD has been duly incorporated, is legally and validly existing
in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of
Ireland with full power and authority under its Memorandum and Articles
of Association and the laws of Ireland to own its property and to
conduct its business as described in the Memoranda, and has full
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under each of the Relevant Documents to which it is a
party.
2. Each of the Relevant Documents to which debis LTD is a party has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by debis LTD.
3. The execution, delivery and performance by debis LTD of each of the
Relevant Documents to which it is a party and compliance with the terms
thereof, and the consummation by debis LTD of the transactions
contemplated thereby do not contravene the provisions of the Memorandum
and Articles of Association or any other constitutional documents of
debis LTD or any statute, rule or regulation, or any order or decree,
of any court or governmental agency or body of Ireland having proper
jurisdiction over debis LTD or any of its properties or assets or
conflict with or result in the breach of or constitute a default under
any material agreement or instrument to which debis LTD is a party or
by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is
subject.
4. Neither the execution or delivery by debis LTD of each of the Relevant
Documents to which it is a party, nor the performance by debis LTD of
any of the transactions contemplated thereby, requires the consent or
approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the
taking of any other action with respect to, any governmental authority
or agency under the laws of Ireland.
5. The statements in the Memoranda under the captions "Summary --
Transaction Overview -- Standby Servicer" "Management of AerCo Group --
Standby Servicer, Cash Manager and Administrative Agent", insofar as
such statements constitute summaries of legal matters, documents or
proceedings referred to therein, in all material respects accurately
summarize such matters.
6. There is no action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding
affecting debis LTD pending or threatened before any court,
governmental agency or arbitrator that could have a material adverse
effect on the business, condition (financial or other), operations,
performance, properties or prospects of debis LTD or purports to affect
the legality, validity or enforceability of the Relevant Documents to
which it is a party.
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EXHIBIT J
OPINION OF NEW YORK COUNSEL
TO BANKERS TRUST
1. Bankers Trust is a banking corporation validly existing under the laws
of the State of New York.
2. Bankers Trust, in its capacity as the Trustee, the Book-Entry
Depositary, the Security Trustee and the Reference Agent, has the
requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its
respective obligations under each of the Relevant Documents to which it
is a party, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance by it of each of the Relevant
Documents to which it is a party.
3. Each of the Relevant Documents to which the Trustee is a party has been
duly executed and delivered by the Trustee and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Trustee, enforceable against the
Trustee in accordance with its respective terms, except that certain
payment obligations may be enforceable solely against the trust
property and except that such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, or other similar
laws applicable to banking corporations affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally, and by general principles of equity,
including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness,
good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether such enforceability
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
4. Each of the Relevant Documents to which the Security Trustee is a party
has been duly executed and delivered by the Security Trustee and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Security
Trustee, enforceable against the Security Trustee in accordance with
its respective terms, except that certain payment obligations may be
enforceable solely against the Collateral, and except that such
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation, or other similar laws applicable to banking
corporations affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally,
and by general principles of equity, including, without limitation,
concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
5. Each of the Relevant Documents to which the Book-Entry Depositary is a
party has been duly executed and delivered by the Book-Entry Depositary
and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Book-Entry
Depositary, enforceable against the Book-Entry Depositary in accordance
with its respective terms, except that such enforcement may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, or
other similar laws applicable to banking corporations affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights generally, and by general principles
of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality,
reasonableness, good faith and
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fair dealing (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law).
6. Each of the Relevant Documents to which the Reference Agent is a party
has been duly executed and delivered by the Reference Agent and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Reference
Agent, enforceable against the Reference Agent in accordance with its
respective terms, except that such enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, or
other similar laws applicable to banking corporations affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights generally, and by general principles
of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality,
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
7. The Notes delivered on the Closing Date have been duly authenticated by
the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
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