Exhibit 3.17

                 AMENDMENT TO DALTON CORPORATION CODE OF BYLAWS

          Article III, Section 3.02, Sentence 1 relating to the number of the
     board of directors of Dalton Corporation is hereby amended to read as
     follows:

"The number of directors of the corporation shall be no less than two (2) and no
more than seven (7)."

          Article IV, Section 4.01, Sentence 2 relating to the Chairman and
     President as members of the Board of Directors is hereby deleted.

     This amendment shall became effective on the Effective Date of the
Prepackaged Joint Plan of Reorganization of ACP Holding Company, NFC Castings,
Inc., Neenah Foundry Company and certain of its subsidiaries, without further
action by the board of directors or shareholders of Dalton Corporation, pursuant
to the Bankruptcy Court Confirmation Order dated September 25, 2003.



                               DALTON CORPORATION

                          Amendment to Code of By-Laws

         RESOLVED, by the Board of Directors of Dalton Corporation, that the
         Company's Code of By-Laws is hereby amended to delete Section 2.01
         thereof.

As adopted by the Board of Directors on August 28, 1998.

                                                    ____________________________
                                                    Secretary



                           THE DALTON FOUNDRIES, INC.

                          Amendment to Code of By-Laws

         2.01     LIMITATION OF SHARE OWNERSHIP. The ownership of substantially
all of the outstanding shares of the Corporation shall be limited to its
Salaried Employees and the Trustee of The Dalton Foundries, Inc. Employee Stock
Ownership Plan.

As adopted by the Board of Directors on April 21, 1995.

                                                        /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
                                                        ------------------------
                                                        Secretary



                                 CODE OF BY-LAWS
                              Amended and Restated
                                       of
                           THE DALTON FOUNDRIES, INC.

                             An Indiana Corporation

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     Offices

                           1.01     The principal office of the Corporation in
                  the State of Indiana shall be located in the City of Warsaw
                  and County of Kosciusko. The Corporation may have such other
                  offices, either within or without the State of Indiana, as the
                  Board of Directors may designate or the business of the
                  Corporation may require from time to time.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                  Shareholders

                           2.01     LIMITATION OF SHARE OWNERSHIP. The ownership
as amended        of outstanding shares of the Corporation shall be limited to
3/21/95           its Officers, Directors, Salaried Employees and the Trustee of
                  The Dalton Foundries, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan,
as deleted        provided that not more than five percent (5%) may be held by
3/28/98           other persons.

as amended                 2.02     ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the
3/21/86           shareholders shall be held in April of each year at such time
                  as the Board of Directors shall determine, for the election of
                  Directors and for the transaction of such other business as
                  may come before the meeting.

                           2.03     SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the
                  shareholders may be called by the Chairman, the President, the
                  Board of Directors, or by the holders of not less than 25% of
                  all of the stock outstanding and entitled to vote on the
                  business proposed to be transacted thereat.

                           2.04     PLACE OF MEETING. The Board of Directors may
                  designate any place, either within or without the State of
                  Indiana, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for
                  any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. If no
                  designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise
                  called, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of
                  the Corporation.



                           2.05     NOTICE OF MEETING. Written or printed notice
                  of a special or annual meeting of the shareholders, stating
                  the time, place, and, in the case of a special meeting, the
                  purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each
                  shareholder entitled to vote thereat at least ten (10) days
                  before the date fixed for the meeting.

                           2.06     FIXING OF RECORD DATE. For the purpose of
                  determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
                  any meeting of shareholders, or any adjournment thereof or
                  entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to
                  make a determination of shareholders for any proper purpose,
                  the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record
                  date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in
                  any case to be not more than fifty (50) days and, in the case
                  of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) days
                  prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring
                  such determination of the shareholders, is to be taken. If the
                  stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is
                  fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice
                  of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders
                  entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which
                  notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the
                  resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend
                  is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for
                  such determination of shareholders. When a determination of
                  shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders
                  has been made as provided in this section, such determination
                  shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

                           2.07     WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any
                  shareholders' meeting may be waived in writing by any
                  shareholder if the waiver sets forth in reasonable detail the
                  purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called and the
                  time and place thereof. Attendance at any meeting in person,
                  or by proxy when the instrument of proxy sets forth in
                  reasonable detail the purpose of purposes for which the
                  meeting is called, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
                  meeting.

                           2.08     LIST OF SHAREHOLDERS. The office or agent
                  having charge of the stock transfer books for shares shall
                  make, at least five (5) days before each meeting of
                  shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to
                  vote at such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, with the
                  address of each and the number of shares held by each, which
                  list, for a period of 5 days prior to such meeting, shall be
                  kept on file at the principal office of the Corporation and
                  shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time
                  during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced
                  and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall
                  be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the
                  holding of such

                                       -2-


                  meeting. The original share ledger or transfer book or a
                  duplicate thereof, shall be prima facie evidence as to who are
                  the shareholders entitled to examine such list or share ledger
                  or transfer book or to vote at any meeting of the
                  shareholders.

                           2.09     QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the
                  shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote,
                  represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
                  at all meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of
                  business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
                  Articles of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not
                  be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of the
                  shareholders, the shareholders present in person or
                  represented by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting
                  from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
                  the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented by
                  proxy. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be
                  present or represented by proxy any business may be transacted
                  which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
                  notified.

                           2.10     VOTING OF STOCK. Each outstanding share of
                  stock having voting power shall be entitled to one vote on
as amended        each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders.
?/26/86           A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed
                  in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized
                  attorney-in-fact; Provided, that shares of stock held of
                  record by the Trustee ("Trustee") of The Dalton Foundries,
                  Inc. Employees Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") will be voted by
                  the Trustee at the direction of a Nominating Committee of the
                  Board of Directors (consisting of members of the Board of
                  Directors) with respect to any matter which, by law or the
                  Articles of Incorporation, does not require more than a
                  majority of outstanding common shares voted. With respect to
                  any matter which, by law or the Articles of Incorporation,
                  must be decided by more than a majority of outstanding common
                  shares voted, shares held of record by the Trustee which have
                  not been allocated to the accounts of participants in the ESOP
                  shall be voted by the Trustee at the direction of the
                  Nominating Committee and shares which have been allocated
                  shall be voted by the Trustee at the direction of the
                  participants to whose accounts such shares have been
                  allocated.

                           Among the duties of the Nominating Committee will be
                  the selection of candidates for the Board of Directors. The
                  initial Nominating Committee will consist of W. M. Dalton,
                  Kenneth L. Davidson, and Dr. Otis R. Bowen. The procedures for
                  succession of the members of the Nominating Committee shall be
                  as follows:

                                    (a)      In the event of his death or
                           disability, W. M. Dalton's executor or guardian will
                           act as his successor so

                                       -3-


                           long as the Company or the ESOP has any indebtedness
                           or obligation to Mr. Dalton, his estate, any trust of
                           which he is presently a trustee, or the Dalton
                           Decendant's Trust dated December 30, 1976, including
                           any obligation to purchase any shares of the
                           Company's common stock from any of them. If no such
                           debt or obligation is outstanding, the remaining
                           members of the Nominating Committee will select Mr.
                           Dalton's successor. If the repayment of all such debt
                           occurs at a time when a successor to Mr. Dalton is a
                           member of the Nominating Committee, such successor
                           will resign immediately upon repayment in full of
                           such debt, and the remaining members of the
                           Nominating Committee shall select his successor.

                                    (b)      The seat of Mr. Davidson will be
                           held by the person serving as Chief Executive Officer
                           of the Corporation.

                                    (c)      Dr. Bowen and each person selected
                           to be his successor as a member of the Nominating
                           Committee shall designate three independent persons
                           as potential successors. On any vacancy of this third
                           seat on the Nominating Committee, the other two
                           members of the Nominating Committee shall select or
                           appoint any person as successor, giving primary
                           consideration to the designated list of three names.
                           If the other two members of the Nominating Committee
                           cannot agree upon a successor to this third seat on
                           the Nominating Committee, and if one of the other two
                           members gives written notice to The Dalton Foundries,
                           Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP")
                           participants of such deadlock, then the other two
                           members shall each submit one name (not an employee)
                           to the participants of the ESOP who shall select and
                           appoint such successor, selecting from such two
                           submitted names and voting by majority vote with one
                           vote per person.

                           If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a
                  majority of the shares of stock represented at the meeting
                  shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a
                  greater number of shares of stock is required by law, the
                  Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

                           2.11     INFORMAL ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS. Any action
                  required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders of the
                  Corporation, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of
                  the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if, prior to
                  such action, a consent in writing, setting forth the action so
                  taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to
                  vote with respect to the subject matter thereof, and such
                  written consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings
                  of the shareholders. Such consent shall have the same effect
                  as a unanimous vote of shareholders, and may be stated as such
                  in any document relating thereto.

                                       -4-


                           2.12     ORGANIZATION. The Chairman, and in his
                  absence the President, and in their absence any shareholder
                  chosen by the shareholders present, shall call meetings of the
                  shareholders to order and shall act as Chairman of such
                  meetings. The presiding officer may appoint any person to act
                  as Secretary of the meeting.

                                  ARTICLE III

                                   Directors

                           3.01     GENERAL POWERS. The business affairs of the
                  Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which
                  may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all
                  such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the
                  Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or
                  required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. The
                  Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of
                  the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal
                  interest of any of its members, shall have authority to
                  establish reasonable compensation of all officers and of all
                  directors for services to the Corporation as officers,
                  directors or otherwise.

                           3.02     NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS. The number of
                  directors shall be four. Directors need not be residents of
                  the State of Indiana nor shareholders of the Corporation.

                           3.03     ELECTION AND TERM. The directors shall be
                  elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders, and each
                  director elected shall serve until the next succeeding annual
                  meeting and until his successor shall have been elected and
                  qualified. Directors elected at the annual meeting of the
                  shareholders or at any special meeting called for the purpose
                  (including the filling of vacancies and newly created
                  directorships) shall be elected by vote of a majority of the
                  shares of stock represented at a meeting at which a quorum of
                  the shareholders is present. The first Board of Directors
                  shall hold office until the first annual meeting of
                  shareholders. A director may resign at any time by filing his
                  written resignation with the Secretary.

                           3.04     REMOVAL. Any or all of the members of the
                  Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, at a
                  meeting of the shareholders called expressly for that purpose,
                  by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then
                  entitled to vote at an election of directors.

                           3.05     VACANCIES. Vacancies, whether by death,
                  resignation, removal or otherwise and newly created
                  directorships resulting from any increase in the number of
                  directors shall be filled by vote of the shareholders at their
                  next annual meeting or at a special meeting called for that
                  purpose, by the affirmative vote

                                       -5-


                  of a majority of the shares represented at any such meeting at
                  which a quorum is present.

                           3.06     REGULAR MEETINGS. The Board of Directors may
                  provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or
                  without the State of Indiana, for the holding of a regular
                  annual meeting and any additional regular meetings of the
                  Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

                           3.07     SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the
                  Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman, any two
                  directors, or the President on two (2) days' notice to each
                  director, either personally or by mail or by telegram.

                           3.08     WAIVER OF NOTICE. Attendance of a director
                  at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
                  meeting, unless a director attends for the express purpose of
                  objecting to the transaction of any business because the
                  meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the
                  business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular
                  or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified
                  in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

                           3.09     QUORUM. A majority of the directors shall
                  constitute a quorum for the transaction of business unless a
                  greater number is required by law or by the Articles of
                  Incorporation. The act of a majority of the directors present
                  at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act
                  of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number
                  is required by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation or by
                  these By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting
                  of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the
                  meeting from time to time, without notice other than
                  announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

                           3.10     ACTION BY CONSENT. Any action required or
                  permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors
                  may be taken without a meeting if prior to such action a
                  written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board
                  and such written consent is filed with the minutes of
                  proceedings of the Board.

                           3.11     ORGANIZATION. The Chairman and in his
                  absence the President and in their absence any director chosen
                  by the directors present, shall call meetings to order and
                  shall act as Chairman of such meetings. The presiding officer
                  may appoint any person to act as Secretary of the meeting.

                           3.12     COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors, by
                  resolution adopted by a majority of the number of directors
                  fixed by the By-Laws or otherwise, may designate an Executive
                  Committee, and

                                       -6-


                  one or more other committees, each to consist of two or more
                  of the directors. Any such committee, to the extent provided
                  in such resolution, shall have and exercise all of the
                  authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the
                  Corporation, except as otherwise required by law. Vacancies in
                  the membership of the committees shall be filled by the Board
                  of Directors at a regular or special meeting of the Board of
                  Directors. The committees shall report actions taken at
                  committee meetings to the Board when required.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

                           4.01     NUMBER. The officers of the Corporation
                  shall be a Chairman, a President, one or more Vice-presidents
                  (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of
                  Directors), a Treasurer, a Secretary and such Assistant
                  Treasurers, Assistant Secretaries or other officers as may be
                  elected by the Board of Directors. The Chairman and President
                  shall be members of the Board of Directors, but the other
                  officers need not be members of the Board of Directors. Any
                  two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the
                  offices of President and Secretary.

                           4.02     ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of
                  the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of
                  Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held
                  after each annual meeting of shareholders. If the election of
                  officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election
                  shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient. New
                  offices may be created and filled at any meeting of the Board
                  of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his
                  successor is elected and has qualified or until his earlier
                  resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time
                  upon written notice to the Corporation. Election of an officer
                  shall not of itself create contract rights.

                           4.03     REMOVAL. Any officer elected by the Board of
                  Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in
                  its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be
                  served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to
                  the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

                           4.04     VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office occurring
                  because of death, resignation, removal or otherwise, may be
                  filled by  the Board of Directors.

                           4.05     THE CHAIRMAN. The Chairman shall preside at
                  all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors,
                  shall have supervisory authority over the business of the

                                       -7-


                  Corporation, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
                  Board of Directors are carried into effect and shall, in the
                  absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and
                  exercise the powers of the President. The Chairman may execute
                  bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under
                  the seal of the Corporation, except where required or
                  permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and
                  except where the signing and execution thereof shall be
                  expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other
                  officer or agent of the Corporation.

                           4.06     THE PRESIDENT. In the absence of the
                  Chairman, the President shall preside at all meetings of the
                  shareholders and the Board of Directors. The President shall
                  have general and active management of the business of the
                  Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of
                  the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He shall
                  execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal,
                  under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or
                  permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and
                  except where the signing and execution thereof shall be
                  expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other
                  officer or agent of the Corporation.

                           4.07     THE VICE-PRESIDENTS. The Vice-President, or
                  if there shall be more than one, the Vice-Presidents, in the
                  order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the
                  absence or disability of the President and Chairman, perform
                  the duties and exercise the powers of the President and shall
                  perform such other duties and have such other powers as the
                  Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

                           4.08     THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The
                  Secretary shall have custody of all records of the proceedings
                  of the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of
                  Directors. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
                  meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the Board
                  of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be
                  prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose
                  supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the
                  corporate seal of the Corporation and he, or an Assistant
                  Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any
                  instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be
                  attested by his signature or by the signature of such
                  Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general
                  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the
                  Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.

                           The Assistant Secretary or if there be more than one,
                  the Assistant Secretaries, in the order determined by the
                  Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the
                  Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the

                                      -8-



                  Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such
                  other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time
                  prescribe.

                           4.09     THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The
                  Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and
                  securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
                  receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the
                  Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable
                  effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in
                  such depositories as may be designated by the Board of
                  Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as
                  may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper
                  vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the
                  President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings,
                  or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all
                  his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition
                  of the Corporation.

                           If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give
                  the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or
                  sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors
                  for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and
                  for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death,
                  resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books,
                  papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in
                  his possession or under his control belonging to the
                  Corporation.

                           The Assistant Treasurer, or, if there shall be more
                  than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by
                  the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of
                  the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of
                  the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have
                  such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to
                  time prescribe.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                 Capital Stock

                           5.01     CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK.
                  The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by
                  certificates signed by the President or a Vice-President and
                  the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation,
                  and may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a
                  facsimile thereof. The signatures of the officers of the
                  Corporation upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the
                  certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or
                  registered by a registrar, other than the Corporation itself
                  or an employee of

                                      -9-


                  the Corporation. In case any officer who has signed or whose
                  facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate
                  shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate
                  is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same
                  effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue.

                           Every certificate shall state the name of the
                  registered holder, the number of shares represented thereby,
                  the par value of each share or a statement that such shares
                  have no par value, and whether such shares have been fully
                  paid-up and are non-assessable. If such shares are not fully
                  paid-up, the certificate shall be legibly stamped to indicate
                  the per centum which has been paid-up, and as further payments
                  are made thereon the certificate shall be stamped accordingly.

                           5.02     LOST CERTIFICATES. The Board of Directors
                  may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any
                  certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to
                  have been lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a
                  new certificate, the Board of Directors in its discretion and
                  as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, may
                  prescribe such terms and conditions as it deems expedient, and
                  may require such indemnities as it deems adequate, to protect
                  the Corporation from any claim that may be made against it
                  with respect to any such certificate alleged to have been lost
                  or destroyed.

                           5.03     TRANSFER OF SHARES. Upon surrender to the
                  Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a
                  certificate representing shares duly endorsed or accompanied
                  by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to
                  transfer, a new certificate shall be issued to the person
                  entitled thereto, and the old certificate cancelled and the
                  transaction recorded upon the books of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               General Provisions

                           6.01     DIVIDENDS. The Board of Directors shall have
                  the power, subject to any restrictions contained in the
                  Articles of Incorporation, to declare and pay dividends upon
                  the Corporation's outstanding shares, out of the unreserved
                  and unrestricted earned surplus of the Corporation. Dividends
                  may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the
                  Corporation, but no dividend payable in cash or property shall
                  be paid out of surplus due to or arising from unrealized
                  appreciation in value, or from a revaluation of assets. No
                  dividend shall be paid if the Corporation is, or is thereby
                  rendered, insolvent, or if its stated capital is, or thereby
                  becomes, impaired.

                                      -10-


                           6.02     CHECKS. All checks or demands for money and
                  notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or
                  officers or such other person or persons as the Board of
                  Directors may from time to time designate.

                           6.03     FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the
                  Corporation shall end on the Saturday on or nearest to the
                  31st day of December of each year.

                           6.04     SEAL. The corporate seal shall have
                  inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the words
                  "Corporate Seal, Indiana". The seal may be used by causing it
                  or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any
                  manner reproduced.

                           6.05     AMENDMENTS. Unless otherwise provided in the
                  Articles of Incorporation, these By-Laws may be altered,
                  amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the
                  affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at
                  any regular or special meeting of the Board.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                    Indemnification of Directors, Officers,
                              Employees and Agents

                           7.01     AUTHORIZATION FOR INDEMNIFICATION. The
                  Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
                  indemnify and hold harmless each person who shall serve at any
                  time as a director, officer or employee of the Corporation
                  against any judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and
                  reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, actually and
                  necessarily incurred as a result of any threatened, pending or
                  completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
                  criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of the
                  fact that such person is or was a director, officer or
                  employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the
                  request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee
                  of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
                  other enterprise, including pending or completed claims,
                  actions, suits or proceedings arising out of any actual or
                  alleged act or failure to act on the part of such person in
                  connection with the administration (including establishment,
                  operation and termination) of any pension plan, profit-sharing
                  plan or other employee benefit plan or plans maintained by the
                  Corporation, provided that such person acted in good faith and
                  for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in or not
                  opposed to the  best interests of the Corporation and, with
                  respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
                  reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
                  termination of any such

                                      -11-


                  civil or criminal action or proceeding by judgment,
                  settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or
                  its equivalent, shall not in itself create a presumption that
                  any such person did not act in good faith or for a purpose
                  which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
                  best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any
                  criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe
                  that his conduct was unlawful.

                           7.02     PAYMENT OF INDEMNIFICATION

                           (a)      A person who has been wholly successful, on
                  the merits or otherwise, in the defense of a civil or criminal
                  action or proceeding of the character described in Section
                  7.01 shall be entitled to indemnification as authorized in
                  such Section.

                           (b)      Except as provided in Section 7.02(a), any
                  indemnification under Section 7.01, unless ordered by a court,
                  shall be made by the Corporation only if authorized in the
                  specific case:

                                    (1)      By the Board of Directors of the
                           Corporation acting by a quorum consisting of
                           directors who are not parties to such action or
                           proceeding upon a finding that such person has met
                           the standard of conduct set forth in Section 7.01,
                           or,

                                    (2)      If a quorum under subparagraph (1)
                           is not obtainable with due diligence by:

                                             (i)   the Board of Directors of the
                                    Corporation upon the opinion in writing of
                                    independent legal counsel that
                                    indemnification is proper in the
                                    circumstances because the standard of
                                    conduct set forth in Section 7.01 has been
                                    met by such person or,

                                             (ii)  A vote of the majority of the
                                    shares of stock of the Corporation voting at
                                    a special or annual meeting of shareholders
                                    upon a finding that such person has met the
                                    standard of conduct set forth in Section
                                    7.01.

                           (c)      Expenses incurred in defending a civil or
                  criminal action or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation
                  in advance of the final disposition of such action or
                  proceeding if authorized by the Board of Directors, but
                  subject to an undertaking by each person on whose behalf such
                  advances are made to repay such amounts if such person is
                  ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification under
                  the provisions hereof.

                                      -12-


                           7.03     INDEMNIFICATION OF AGENTS. The Board of
                  Directors may, by resolution, extend the indemnification
                  provisions of this Article VII, as limited herein by Sections
                  7.01 and 7.02, to any person who is or was an agent of the
                  Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the
                  Corporation as the agent of another corporation, partnership,
                  joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

                           7.04     GENERAL. The foregoing provisions of this
                  Article VII shall be deemed to be a contract between the
                  Corporation and each director, officer and employee who serves
                  in such capacity at any time while this By-Law is in effect,
                  and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any
                  rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state
                  of facts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit or
                  proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought based in whole or
                  in part upon any such state of facts.

                           The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be
                  deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any director,
                  officer, employee or agent may be entitled apart from the
                  provisions of this By-Law.

                                      -13-