Exhibit 3.114

                          AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

                             A DELAWARE CORPORATION

1.

                                     OFFICES

         (a)  Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in
the State of Delaware shall be located at 1209 Orange Street, in the City of
Wilmington, Delaware, County of New Castle. The name of the corporation's
registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The
registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from
time to time by action of the board of directors.

         (b)  Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such
other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of
directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may
require.

2.

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         (a)  Place and Time of Meetings. And annual meeting of the
stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred eighty (180) days after
the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the
purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may
come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be
determined by the chairman of the board of the corporation; provided, that if
the chairman of the board does not act, the board of directors shall determine
the date, time and place of such meeting.

         (b)  Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called
for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the
State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly
executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by
the board of directors or the chairman of the board and shall be called by the
chairman of the board upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to
cast not less than fifty percent of the votes at the meeting. Such written
request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be
delivered to the chairman of the board. On such written request, the chairman of
the board shall fix a date and time for such meeting within two days of the date
requested for such meeting in such written request.

         (c)  Place of Meetings. The board of directors may designate any
place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting
for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of
directors. If no designation is made, or if a special




meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal
executive office of the corporation.

         (d)  Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take
action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, time, and, in
the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be
given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten
(10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such
notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction
of the board of directors, the chairman of the board or the secretary, and if
mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its
address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a
person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except
when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of
the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not
lawfully called or convened.

         (e)  Stockholders List. The officer having charge of the stock ledger
of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of
the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such
meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder
and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list
shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to
the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10)
days prior to the meeting either at a place within the city where the meeting is
to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if
not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall
also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole
time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

         (f)  Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a
quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by
statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the
holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at
the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to
another time and/or place. When a quorum is once present to commence a meeting
of stockholders, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any
stockholders or their proxies. When a quorum is once present to commence a
meeting of stockholders, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any
stockholder or their proxies.

         (g)  Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time
and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and
place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At
the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have
been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than
thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

         (h)  Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of
the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting
and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders,
unless the question is one upon which

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by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of
incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision
shall govern and control the decision of such question.

         (i)  Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation
of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article
VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be
entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held
by such stockholder.

         (j)  Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her
by proxy, but not such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years
from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. At each meeting of
the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or
before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary of a
person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted
under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular. A duly executed
proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only
as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an
irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the
interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an
interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person
executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote,
except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the
interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall
have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the
presence of the person executing the proxy.

         (k)  Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the
certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be
taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or
consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of
signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be
signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and
shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in
the state of Delaware, or the corporation's principal place of business, or an
officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which
proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the
corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested. All consents properly delivered in accordance
with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written
consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein
unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the
corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders
of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded.
Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less
than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not
consented in

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writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the
stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the
stockholders at a meeting thereof.

3.

                                    DIRECTORS

         (a)  General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall
be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors.

         (b)  Number, Election and Term of Office. The number of directors
which shall constitute the board shall be ten (10) or such other number of
directors as shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board.
The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present
in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the
election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the
annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this
Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly
elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal
as hereinafter provided.

         (c)  Removal and Resignation. Any director or the entire board of
directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a
majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more
directors by the provisions of the corporation's certificate of incorporation,
the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without
cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the
outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the
outstanding shares as a whole.

         (d)  Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting
from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a
majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Each
director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and
qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein
provided.

         (e)  Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of each newly elected board
of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately
after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders.

         (f)  Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the
annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such
time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of
the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the
request of the chairman of the board on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice
to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph; in
like manner and on like notice the chairman of the board must call a special
meeting on the written request of at least one of the directors.

         (g)  Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. A majority of the total
number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the act of the board of

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directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of
directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present.

         (h)      Committees. The board of directors may, by resolution passed
                  by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more
                  committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the
                  directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in
                  such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise
                  the powers of the board of directors in the management and
                  affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law.
                  The board of directors may designate one or more directors as
                  alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent
                  or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such
                  committee or committees shall have such name or names as my be
                  determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the
                  board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes
                  of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors
                  when required.

         (i) Committee Rules. Each committee of the board of directors may fix
its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such
rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of
directors designating such committee. In the event that a member and that
member's alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as
provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or
disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not
disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a
quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act
at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

         (j) Communications Equipment. Members of the board of directors or any
committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or
committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall
constitute presence in person at the meeting.

         (k) Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the board
of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be
conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such
member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the
meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented
to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of
the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed
with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment
thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the
corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to
dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.

         (l) Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restriction by the
certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken
without a meeting if all members of the

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board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the
writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or
committee.

4.

                                    OFFICERS

         (a) Number. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the
board of directors and shall consist of a chairman of the board, a president,
one or more vice-presidents, a treasurer, a secretary, and such other officers
and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of
directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its
discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any
period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of chairman of the
board and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.

         (b) Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall
be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after
each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may
be. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of
the board of directors. Each officers shall hold office until a successor is
duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or
removal as hereinafter provided.

         (c) Removal. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may
be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests
of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without
prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

         (d) Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death,
resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board
of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors
then in office.

         (e) Compensation. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the
board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such
compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation.

         (f) President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of
the corporation, and shall have the powers and perform the duties incident to
that position. Subject to the powers of the board of directors, he or she shall
be in the general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the
corporation, and shall be its chief policy making officer. He or she shall
preside at all meetings of the board of directors and stockholders and shall
have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the
board of directors or provided in these by-laws.

         (g) Vice-Presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than
one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors,
shall, in the absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers
and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents
shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of
directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.

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         (h) The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend
all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof
and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the
meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president's
supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices
required to be given by these by-laws or by-law; shall have such powers and
perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws
may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal
of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have
authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so
affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such
assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any
other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by
his or her signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the
assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall,
in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise
the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from
time to time, prescribe.

         (i) The Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the
custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation;
shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the
credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall
cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have
been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall
render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or
when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall
have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the
president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the
board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall
be rendered every six (6) years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties
as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance
of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the
corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office,
of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in
the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the
corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the
assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in
the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the
powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other
duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or
treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe.

         (j) Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant
officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in
these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from
time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors.

         (k) Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or
disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized
to act in such officer's place during such officer's absence or disability, the
board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such
officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it
may select.

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5.

                INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS

         (a) Nature of Indemnity. Each person who was or is made a party or is
threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person
of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer,
of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and
held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to
do so unless prohibited from doing so by the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the
case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted
the corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense,
liability and loss (including attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred
by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification
shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators;
provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation
shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a
proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by
the board of directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification
conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2
and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses
incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide
indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope
and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

         (b) Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any
indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of
this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be
made promptly, and in any even within thirty (30) days, upon the written request
of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the
director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant tot his Article V is
required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a
written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved
the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or
advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to
such request is not made within thirty (30) days, the right to indemnification
or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or
officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person's costs and expenses
incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to
indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be
indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other
than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any
proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking,
if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the
standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the
amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation.
Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors,
independent

                                       8


legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the
commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in
the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct
set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual
determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent
legal counsel, or its stockholders) that he claimant has not met such applicable
standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption
that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

         (c) Article Not Exclusive. The rights to indemnification and the
payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final
disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other
right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, a
provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

         (d) Insurance. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on
its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request
of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any
liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such
capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such
person against such liability under this Article V.

         (e) Expenses. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of
this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in
advance of such proceeding's final disposition unless otherwise determined by
the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or
on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately
be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid
upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems
appropriate.

         (f) Employees and Agents. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing
provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the
corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as
employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or
from time to time by the board of directors.

         (g) Contract Rights. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed
to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who
serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other
applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V
or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with
respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing.

         (h) Merger of Consolidation. For purposes of this Article V, reference
to "the corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation,
any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent)
absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had
continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors,

                                       9


officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect
to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect
to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

6.

                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

         (a)  Form. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled
to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the
president, or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of
the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the
corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or
an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by
a registrar, other that the corporation or its employee, the signature of any
such president, vice-president, secretary, assistant secretary may be
facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates
shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of
death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have
been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may
nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed
such certificate or certificates or whose facsimiles signature or signatures
have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the
corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or
otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented
thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be
entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation
shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of
record thereof or by such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, upon
surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares
endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the
authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as
the corporation may reasonable require, and accompanied by all necessary stock
transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue
a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or
certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors
may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both
in connection with transfer of any class or series of securities of the
corporation.

         (b)  Lost Certificates. The board of directors may direct a new
certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or
certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost,
stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When
authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of
directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or
certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond
sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made

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against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such
certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

         (c)  Fixing a Record Date for Stock holder Meetings. In order that the
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors
may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which
the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and
which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days
before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of
directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next
day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is
held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.

         (d)  Fixing a Record Date for Action by Written Consent. In order that
the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record
date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date
shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date
has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a
meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute,
shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the
action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery
to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of
business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book
in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to
the corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by
the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by
statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business
on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such
prior action.

         (e)  Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders
entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversation or
exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of
directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record
date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record
date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose
shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors
adopts the resolution relating thereto.

         (f)  Registered Stockholders. Prior to the surrender to the
corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or share of stock
with a request to record the transfer of such

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share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person
entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise
to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be
bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or
shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or
other notice thereof.

         (g)  Subscriptions for Stock. Unless otherwise provided for in the
subscription agreement, subscriptions for share shall be paid in full at such
time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the
board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on
subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all
shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment
or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the
amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation.

7.

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

         (a)  Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation,
subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be
declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant
to law. Dividends, may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital
stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before
payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the
corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time
to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to
meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining
any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may
modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

         (b)  Checks, Drafts or Orders. All checks, drafts, or other orders for
the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences
of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such
officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as
shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized
committee thereof.

         (c)  Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or
officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract
or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the
corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific
instances.

         (d)  Loans. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any
obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the
corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a
director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the
directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to
benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or
without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board
of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of
stock of the corporation. Nothing in

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this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of
guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

         (e)  Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by
resolution of the board of directors.

         (f)  Corporate Seal. The board of directors shall provide a corporate
seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the
name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may
be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or
reproduced or otherwise.

         (g)  Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any
other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president,
unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with
respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific
instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote
securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of
substitution.

         (h)  Inspection of Books and Records. Any stockholder of record, in
person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath
stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business
to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation's stock ledger, a list of its
stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts
therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such
person's interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other
agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under
oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which
authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder.
The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered
office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

         (i)  Section Headings. Section headings in these by-laws are for
convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in
limited or otherwise construing any provision herein.

         (j)  Inconsistent Provisions. In the even that any provision of these
by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other
applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to
the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and
effect.

8.

                                   AMENDMENTS

         These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws
adopted at any meeting of the stockholders by a majority vote, or by the board
of directors by a majority vote.

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