SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: MARCH 31, 2005 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________. Commission File number: 0-10004 NAPCO SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC ---------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-2277818 - ------------------------------- ---------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification incorporation of organization) Number) 333 Bayview Avenue Amityville, New York 11701 - ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (631) 842-9400 --------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number including area code) None ------------------------------------------------------ (Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed from last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes [ ] No [X] Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of: MAY 2, 2005 COMMON STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE 8,635,430 Page ---- PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements NAPCO SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX - MARCH 31, 2005 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Nine Months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 6 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13 ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 18 ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures 18 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION 18 SIGNATURE PAGE 19 2 PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements NAPCO SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, June 30, 2005 (unaudited) 2004 ---------------- ---------- (in thousands, except share data) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash $ 1,153 $ 796 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts 17,587 19,927 Inventories, net 15,232 14,594 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 841 760 Deferred income taxes 1,763 1,763 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 36,576 37,840 Property, Plant and Equipment, net 8,722 8,987 Goodwill 9,686 9,686 Other assets 170 159 ---------- ---------- $ 55,154 $ 56,672 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ - $ 1,900 Accounts payable 4,597 3,789 Accrued expenses 937 963 Accrued salaries and wages 1,894 1,911 Accrued income taxes 498 285 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 7,926 8,848 Long-term debt 2,913 6,400 Accrued income taxes 2,520 2,243 Deferred income taxes 1,277 1,277 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 14,636 18,768 ---------- ---------- Stockholders' Equity (Note 1) *: Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 21,000,000 shares authorized, 8,635,430 and 8,503,670 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 86 85 Additional paid-in capital 11,596 11,381 Retained earnings 28,836 26,438 ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 40,518 37,904 ---------- ---------- $ 55,154 $ 56,672 ========== ========== * The 20% stock dividend declared on November 8, 2004 (see Note 1), has been retroactively reflected in Stockholders' Equity. See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statement 3 NAPCO SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------------- 2005 2004 ------------ ------------ (in thousands, except share and per share data) Net Sales $ 15,743 $ 14,742 Cost of Sales 10,647 10,120 ------------ ------------ Gross profit 5,096 4,622 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 3,423 3,363 ------------ ------------ Operating income 1,673 1,259 ------------ ------------ Interest Expense, net 50 101 Other Expenses, net 72 30 ------------ ------------ Other expenses 122 131 ------------ ------------ Income before provision for income taxes 1,551 1,128 Provision for income taxes 538 394 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 1,013 $ 734 ============ ============ Net income per share (Note 1 and Note 4) *: Basic $ 0.12 $ 0.09 ============ ============ Diluted $ 0.11 $ 0.09 ============ ============ Weighted average number of shares outstanding (Note 1 and Note 4) *: Basic 8,577,126 8,048,102 ============ ============ Diluted 9,055,540 8,337,089 ============ ============ * The 20% stock dividend declared on November 8, 2004 (see Note 1), has been retroactively reflected in all 2004 share and per share data. See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 4 NAPCO SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) Nine Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------------- 2005 2004 ------------ ------------ (in thousands, except share and per share data) Net Sales $ 45,202 $ 39,206 Cost of Sales 30,915 27,049 ------------ ------------ Gross profit 14,287 12,157 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 10,263 9,945 ------------ ------------ Operating income 4,024 2,212 ------------ ------------ Interest Expense, net 176 331 Other Expenses, net 170 66 ------------ ------------ Other expenses 346 397 ------------ ------------ Income before provision for income taxes 3,678 1,815 Provision for income taxes 1,280 635 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 2,398 $ 1,180 ============ ============ Net income per share (Note 1 and Note 4) *: Basic $ 0.28 $ 0.15 ============ ============ Diluted $ 0.27 $ 0.15 ============ ============ Weighted average number of shares outstanding (Note 1 and Note 4) *: Basic 8,536,390 7,866,338 ============ ============ Diluted 8,975,625 8,126,422 ============ ============ * The 20% stock dividend declared on November 8, 2004 (see Note 1), has been retroactively reflected in all 2004 share and per share data. See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 5 NAPCO SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Nine Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------------- 2005 2004 ------------ ------------ (in thousands) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income $ 2,398 $ 1,180 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 844 854 (Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts (35) 90 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 2,375 1,430 Inventories (638) 458 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (81) (98) Other assets (42) 80 Accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued salaries and wages, and accrued income taxes 1,255 (821) ------------ ------------ Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 6,076 3,173 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows used in Investing Activities: Net purchases of property, plant and equipment (548) (444) ------------ ------------ Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 216 890 Proceeds from long-term debt 2,350 1,000 Principal payments on long-term debt (7,737) (4,925) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in financing activities (5,171) (3,035) ------------ ------------ Net Increase (decrease) in Cash 357 (306) Cash, Beginning of Period 796 1,794 ------------ ------------ Cash, End of Period $ 1,153 $ 1,488 ============ ============ Cash Paid During the Period for: Interest $ 177 $ 336 ============ ============ Income taxes $ 784 $ 96 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statement. 6 NAPCO SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (unaudited) 1.) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Disclosures The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited. In management's opinion, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been made. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company after elimination of all material inter-company balances and transactions. The Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reporting of revenues and expenses to prepare these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. The accounting policies used in preparing these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent with those described in the June 30, 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements. Advertising and Promotional Costs Advertising and promotional costs are included in "Selling, General and Administrative" expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $188,000 and $314,000, respectively. Advertising expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $883,000 and $961,000, respectively. Research and Development Costs Research and development costs incurred by the Company are charged to expense in the period incurred. Research and Development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1,484,000 and $1,332,000, respectively. Research and Development expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $4,461,000 and $3,885,000, respectively. The increase in Research and Development costs is due primarily to increased salary expenses relating to the Company's Engineering departments. These expenses are included in "Cost of Sales" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Business Concentration and Credit Risk An entity is more vulnerable to concentrations of credit risk if it is exposed to risk of loss greater than it would have had it mitigated its risk through diversification of customers. Such risks of loss are manifest differently, depending on the nature of the concentration, and vary in significance. The Company has two major customers with Sales and Accounts Receivable as follows (in thousands): Sales for the three months ended March 31, ----------------------------------- 2005 2004 $ % $ % ------- ------ ------- ------ Customer A 1,353 8% 1,329 9% Customer B 1,374 9% 1,123 8% ----- --- ----- --- 2,727 17% 2,452 17% ===== === ===== === Sales for the nine months ended March 31, ----------------------------------- 2005 2004 $ % $ % ------- ------ ------- ------ Customer A 3,452 7% 2,903 7% Customer B 3,945 9% 2,334 6% ----- --- ----- --- 7,397 16% 5,237 13% ===== === ===== === 7 Accounts Receivable as of: --------------------------------- March 31, June 30, 2005 2004 $ % $ % --------- ----- -------- ----- Customer A 4,599 26% 4,197 21% Customer B 2,570 15% 2,071 10% ----- --- ----- --- 7,169 41% 6,268 31% ===== === ===== === These customers sell primarily within North America. Although management believes that these customers are sound and creditworthy, a severe adverse impact on their business operations could have a corresponding material adverse effect on our net sales, cash flows, and/or financial condition. In the ordinary course of business, we have established an allowance for doubtful accounts and customer deductions in the amount of $320,000 and $355,000 as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts is a subjective critical estimate that has a direct impact on reported net earnings. This allowance is based upon the evaluation of accounts receivable aging, specific exposures and historical trends. Stock Options During the nine months ended March 31, 2005 the Company granted no stock options under its 2002 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan. 90,720 and 131,760 options were exercised under this plan during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. Stock Dividend and Stock Split In November 2004, the Company's Board of Directors approved a twenty percent (20%) stock dividend of the Company's common stock payable to stockholders of record on November 22, 2004. The effect of the stock dividend, which has been accounted for similar to a stock split, has been retroactively reflected in all share and per share data. The additional shares of 1,424,118 were distributed on December 6, 2004. There is no net effect on total stockholders' equity as a result of the stock dividend. In March 2004, the Company's Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend of the Company's common stock payable to stockholders of record on April 13, 2004. The additional shares were distributed on April 27, 2004. The Company utilized all 2,871,056 of its shares held as Treasury stock as of April 27, 2004 plus an additional 609,260 shares in paying this stock dividend. There was no net effect on total stockholders' equity as a result of the stock split. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("FAS") No. 151, "Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4" ("FAS 151"). FAS 151 clarifies that abnormal inventory costs such as costs of idle facilities, excess freight and handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) are required to be recognized as current period costs. The provisions of FAS 151 are effective for fiscal 2006. Management is currently evaluating the provisions of FAS 151 and does not expect adoption will have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In December 2004, the FASB finalized FAS No. 123R "Share-Based Payment" ("FAS 123R"), amending FAS No. 123, effective beginning the Company's first quarter of fiscal 2006. FAS 123R will require the Company to expense stock options based on grant date fair value in its financial statements. Further, the adoption of FAS 123R will require additional accounting related to the income tax effects and additional disclosure regarding the cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment arrangements. The effect of expensing stock options on the Company's results of operations using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model is presented in Note 2. The adoption of FAS 123R will have no effect on the Company's cash flows or financial position, but will have an adverse impact on results of operations. In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004", ("SP FAS 109-2"). The American Jobs Creation Act introduces a special one-time dividends received deduction on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer 8 ("repatriation provision"), provided certain criteria are met. SP FAS 109-2 provides accounting and disclosure guidance for the repatriation provision. Although SP FAS 109-2 is effective immediately, until the Treasury Department or Congress provides additional clarifying language on key elements of the repatriation provision, the Company is unable to determine the amount of foreign earnings, if any, that would be repatriated. Accordingly, the Company will complete its evaluation after the necessary guidance is provided. In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29". This statement amends APB Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of FAS No. 153 are effective for the Company's fiscal year ending June 2006. The adoption of FAS No. 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations. 2.) Employee Stock-based Compensation The Company has established a number of share incentive programs as discussed in more detail in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. The Company applies the intrinsic value method as outlined in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", and related interpretations in accounting for stock options and share units granted under these programs. Under the intrinsic value method, no compensation expense is recognized if the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized. The Company adopted the disclosure portion of FAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure" requiring quarterly FAS No. 123 pro forma disclosure. As discussed in Note 1, FAS No. 123R will require the Company to expense stock options based on grant date fair value in its financial statements. The effect of expensing stock options on the Company's results of operations using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model is presented in the following pro forma table: Three Months Nine Months Ended March 31, Ended March 31, -------------------- -------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 -------- -------- -------- -------- (in thousands, except per share data) Net income, as reported $ 1,013 $ 734 $ 2,398 $ 1,180 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects (55) (63) (171) (118) -------- -------- -------- -------- Pro forma net income $ 958 $ 671 $ 2,227 $ 1.062 ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings per common share (1): Basic - as reported $ 0.12 $ 0.09 $ 0.28 $ 0.15 ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic - pro forma $ 0.11 $ 0.08 $ 0.26 $ 0.14 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted - as reported $ 0.11 $ 0.09 $ 0.27 $ 0.15 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted - pro forma $ 0.11 $ 0.08 $ 0.25 $ 0.13 ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) Information reflects stock dividend and stock split. See Note 1. March 31, June 30, 2004 2005 Inventories consist of: --------- ---------- (in thousands) Component parts $ 9,835 $ 9,423 Work-in-process 1,411 1,352 Finished products 3,986 3,819 --------- ---------- $ 15,232 $ 14,594 ========= ========== For interim financial statements, inventories are calculated using a gross profit percentage. 9 4.) Earnings Per Common Share The Company follows the provisions of FAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share". In accordance with FAS No. 128, earnings per common share amounts ("Basic EPS") were computed by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Earnings per common share amounts, assuming dilution ("Diluted EPS"), were computed by reflecting the potential dilution from the exercise of stock options. FAS No. 128 requires the presentation of both Basic EPS and Diluted EPS on the face of the consolidated statements of income. A reconciliation between the numerators and denominators of the Basic and Diluted EPS computations for earnings is as follows (in thousands except per share data) (Information reflects the stock dividend and stock split as described in Note 1): Three months ended March 31, 2005 ----------------------------------------- Net Income Shares Per Share (numerator) (denominator) Amounts ----------- ------------- ----------- BASIC EPS Net income attributable to common stock $ 1,013 8,577 $ 0.12 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES Options $ - 479 0.01 ----------- ----- ----------- DILUTED EPS Net income attributable to common stock and assumed option exercises $ 1,013 9,056 $ 0.11 =========== ===== =========== No options to purchase shares of common stock in the three months ended March 31, 2005 were excluded in the computation of Diluted EPS because no option prices were in excess of the average market price for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Three months ended March 31, 2004 ----------------------------------------- Net Income Shares Per Share (numerator) (denominator) Amounts ----------- ------------- ----------- BASIC EPS Net income attributable to common stock $ 734 8,048 $ 0.09 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES Options $ - 289 - ----------- ----- ----------- DILUTED EPS Net income attributable to common stock and assumed option exercises $ 734 8,337 $ 0.09 =========== ===== =========== Options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock in the three months ended March 31, 2004 were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS because the option price was in excess of the average market price for the three months ended March 31, 2004. These options were still outstanding at the end of the period. Nine months ended March 31, 2005 ----------------------------------------- Net Income Shares Per Share (numerator) (denominator) Amounts ----------- ------------- ----------- BASIC EPS Net income attributable to common stock $ 2,398 8,536 $ 0.28 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES Options $ - 440 0.01 ----------- ----- ----------- DILUTED EPS Net income attributable to common stock and assumed option exercises $ 2,398 8,976 $ 0.27 =========== ===== =========== No options to purchase shares of common stock in the nine months ended March 31, 2005 were excluded in the computation of Diluted EPS because no option prices were in excess of the average market price for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. 10 Nine months ended March 31, 2004 ----------------------------------------- Net Income Shares Per Share (numerator) (denominator) Amounts ----------- ------------- ----------- BASIC EPS Net income attributable to common stock $ 1,180 7,866 $ 0.15 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES Options $ - 260 - ----------- ----- ----------- DILUTED EPS Net income attributable to common stock and assumed option exercises $ 1,180 8,126 $ 0.15 =========== ===== =========== Options to purchase 60,800 shares of common stock in the nine months ended March 31, 2004 were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS because the option price was in excess of the average market price for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. These options were still outstanding at the end of the period. 5) Long Term Debt In May 2001, the Company amended its secured revolving credit agreement with its primary bank. The Company's borrowing capacity under the amended agreement was increased to $18,000,000. The amended revolving credit agreement is secured by all the accounts receivable, inventory, the Company's headquarters in Amityville, New York, common stock of three of the Company's subsidiaries and certain other assets of Napco Security Systems, Inc. The revolving credit agreement bears interest at either the Prime Rate less 1/4% or an alternate rate based on LIBOR as described in the agreement. The agreement contains various restrictions and covenants including, among others, restrictions on payment of dividends, restrictions on borrowings, restrictions on capital expenditures, the maintenance of minimum amounts of tangible net worth, and compliance with other certain financial ratios, as defined in the agreement. In October 2004 the Company renegotiated this secured revolving credit agreement at essentially the same terms and conditions with a new expiration date of September 2008. In December 2004, the Company utilized a portion of this revolving credit agreement to accelerate full repayment of its two term loans, aggregating $1,658,000, which were outstanding at the beginning of the quarter ended December 31, 2004. 6.) Geographical Data The revenues attributable to the Company's domestic and foreign operations for the periods presented are summarized in the following tabulation (in thousands): Three Months Nine Months Ended March 31, Ended March 31, -------------------- ---------------------- 2005 2004 2005 2004 -------- --------- --------- ---------- Sales to external customers (1): Domestic $ 13,045 $ 12,604 $ 37,614 $ 32,615 Foreign 2,698 2,138 7,588 6,591 -------- --------- --------- ---------- Total Net Sales $ 15,743 $ 14,742 $ 45,202 $ 39,206 ======== ========= ========= ========== (1) All of the Company's sales occur in the United States and are shipped primarily from the Company's facilities in the United States and United Kingdom. There were no sales into any one foreign country in excess of 10% of Net Sales. 11 7) Commitments and Contingencies In August 2001, the Company became a defendant in a product related lawsuit, in which the plaintiff seeks damages of approximately $17,000,000. This action is being defended by the Company's insurance company on behalf of the Company. Management believes that the action is without merit and plans to have this action vigorously defended. In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to claims and/or litigation. Management believes that the settlement of such claims and/or litigation, considered in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations. 12 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Napco Security Systems, Inc. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the information incorporated by reference may include "Forward-Looking Statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934. The Company intends the Forward-Looking Statements to be covered by the Safe Harbor Provisions for Forward-Looking Statements. All statements regarding the Company's expected financial position and operating results, its business strategy, its financing plans and the outcome of any contingencies are Forward-Looking Statements. The Forward-Looking Statements are based on current estimates and projections about our industry and our business. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such Forward-Looking Statements. The Forward-Looking Statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth or implied by any Forward-Looking Statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Forward-Looking Statements include, but are not limited to, inability to refinance, adverse tax consequences of offshore operations, distribution problems, unforeseen environmental liabilities and the uncertain military, political and economic conditions in the world. The Company assumes no obligation to update publicly the Forward-Looking Statements contained herein, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law. Overview The Company is a diversified manufacturer of security products, encompassing intrusion and fire alarms, building access control systems and electronic locking devices. These products are used for commercial, residential, institutional, industrial and governmental applications, and are sold in 44 countries principally to independent distributors, dealers and installers of security equipment. International sales account for approximately 16.3% of our revenues for fiscal year 2004. The Company owns and operates manufacturing facilities in Amityville, New York and the Dominican Republic. A significant portion of our operating costs are fixed, and do not fluctuate with changes in customer demand or utilization of our manufacturing capacity. As product demand rises and factory utilization increases, the fixed costs are spread over increased output, which should improve profit margins. Conversely, when sales decline our fixed costs are spread over reduced levels, thereby decreasing margins. In February 2004 the Company entered into a joint venture with an unrelated company to sell security-related products, including those manufactured by the Company, in the Middle East. The Company owns 51% of the newly formed company, an LLC organized in New York, which has its main operations in the United Arab Emirates. To date, revenues generated by this joint venture have been immaterial. The security market is characterized by constant incremental innovation in product design and manufacturing technologies. Generally, the Company devotes 7-8% of revenues to research and development (R&D) on an annual basis. Products resulting from our R&D investments in fiscal 2005 did not contribute materially to revenue during this fiscal year, but should benefit the Company over future years. In general, the new products introduced by the Company are initially shipped in limited quantities, and increase over time. Prices and manufacturing costs tend to decline over time as products and technologies mature. Economic and Other Factors It has been estimated that the worldwide security market's current size exceeds $25 billion and is expanding at a rate of 5% to 8% per year. The public's general view is the world has become a riskier place to live, work and do business. Electronic security systems of all kinds have become even more necessary and part of the "fabric of life". The post September 11 era has generally been characterized by a favorable business climate for suppliers of electronic security products and services versus the rather sluggish performance of most technology related sectors during the similar period. Electronic security vendors, however, did not completely escape the fallout from the broader downturn in capital spending in the economy. The Company believes the security equipment market is likely to continue to exhibit healthy growth, particularly in industrial sectors, due to ongoing concerns over the adequacy of security safeguards. Seasonality The Company's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. Historically, the end users of Napco's products want to install its products prior to the summer; therefore sales of its products peak in the period April 1 through June 30, the Company's fiscal fourth quarter, and are reduced in the period July 1 through September 30, the Company's fiscal first quarter. To a lesser degree, sales in Europe are also adversely impacted in the period July 1 through September 30 because of European vacation patterns, i.e., many distributors and installers are closed for the month of August. Critical Accounting Policies 13 The Company's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require, in some cases, that certain estimates and assumptions be made that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the those financial statements and the related accompanying notes. Estimates are based on current facts and circumstances, prior experience and other assumptions believed to be reasonable. Management uses its best judgment in valuing these estimates and may, as warranted, solicit external advice. Actual results could differ from these estimates, assumptions and judgments and these differences could be material. The following critical accounting policies, some of which are impacted significantly by estimates, assumptions and judgments, affect the Company's consolidated financial statements. Our most critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition; concentration of credit risk; inventory; goodwill and other intangible assets; and income taxes. Revenue Recognition Revenues from merchandise sales are recorded at the time the product is shipped or delivered to the customer pursuant to the terms of purchase. We report our sales levels on a net sales basis, which is computed by deducting from gross sales the amount of actual returns received and an amount established for anticipated returns and allowances. Our sales return accrual is a subjective critical estimate that has a direct impact on reported net sales. This accrual is calculated based on a history of gross sales and actual sales returns, as well as management's estimate of anticipated returns and allowances. Business Concentration and Credit Risk An entity is more vulnerable to concentrations of credit risk if it is exposed to risk of loss greater than it would have had it mitigated its risk through diversification of customers. Such risks of loss are manifest differently, depending on the nature of the concentration, and vary in significance. The Company has two major customers with Sales and Accounts receivable as follows (in thousands): Sales for the three months ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 $ % $ % ------- ----- -------- ----- Customer A 1,353 8% 1,329 9% Customer B 1,374 9% 1,123 8% ------- ----- -------- ----- 2,727 17% 2,452 17% ======= ===== ======== ===== Sales for the nine months ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 $ % $ % ------- ----- -------- ----- Customer A 3,452 7% 2,903 7% Customer B 3,945 9% 2,334 6% ------- ----- -------- ----- 7,397 16% 5,237 13% ======= ===== ======== ===== Accounts Receivable as of: ----------------------------------------------- March 31, June 30, 2005 2004 $ % $ % --------- ----- -------- ----- Customer A 4,599 26% 4,197 21% Customer B 2,570 15% 2,071 10% ------- ----- -------- ----- 7,169 41% 6,268 31% ======= ===== ======== ===== 14 These customers sell primarily within North America. Although management believes that these customers are sound and creditworthy, a severe adverse impact on their business operations could have a corresponding material adverse effect on our net sales, cash flows, and/or financial condition. In the ordinary course of business, we have established an allowance for doubtful accounts and customer deductions in the amount of $320,000 and $355,000 as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is a subjective critical estimate that has a direct impact on reported net earnings. This reserve is based upon the evaluation of accounts receivable aging, specific exposures and historical trends. Inventories We state our inventory at the lower of cost or fair market value, with cost being determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. We believe FIFO most closely matches the flow of our products from manufacture through sale. The reported net value of our inventory includes finished saleable products, work-in-process and raw materials that will be sold or used in future periods. Inventory cost includes raw materials, direct labor and overhead. We also record an inventory obsolescence reserve, which represents the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated fair market value, based on various product sales projections. This reserve is calculated using an estimated obsolescence percentage based on age, historical trends and requirements to support forecasted sales. In addition, and as necessary, we may establish specific inventory obsolescence reserves for known or anticipated events. For interim financial statements, inventories are calculated using a gross profit percentage. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the cost of purchased businesses over the value of their underlying net assets. Goodwill is not amortized. Other intangible assets are not material. On an annual basis, we test goodwill for impairment. To determine the fair value of these intangible assets, there are many assumptions and estimates we choose. To mitigate undue influence, we use industry accepted valuation models and set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management. We evaluate our recorded goodwill with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm. Income taxes We have accounted for, and currently account for, income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". This statement establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from an enterprise's activities during the current and preceding years. It requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Stock Dividend In November 2004, the Company's Board of Directors approved a twenty percent (20%) stock dividend of the Company's common stock payable to stockholders of record on November 22, 2004. The additional shares were distributed on December 6, 2004. The effect of the stock dividend has been retroactively reflected in all share and per share data. As a result, all references to numbers of shares have been increased by 20%, and there has been a corresponding decrease to all per share amounts, throughout this entire document for all periods presented. This resulted in a reduction in earnings per share due to the increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding as a result of the 20% stock dividend. Retroactive adjustment to all share and per share data is necessary to assure such information is comparable for all periods presented. There is no net effect on total stockholders' equity as a result of the stock dividend. 15 The following table shows the effect of retroactively reflecting this 20% stock dividend on earnings per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004 (in thousands except share and per share data): Three months ended Nine months ended March 31, 2004 March 31, 2004 ------------------ ----------------- Net income $ 734 $ 1,180 Earnings per share before retroactive effect of 20% stock dividend: Basic $ 0.11 $ 0.18 Diluted $ 0.11 $ 0.17 Weighted average number of shares outstanding before retroactive effect of 20% stock dividend: Basic 6,706,752 6,555,282 Diluted 6,947,574 6,772,018 Earnings per share as reported (after giving effect of 20% stock dividend): Basic $ 0.09 $ 0.15 Diluted $ 0.09 $ 0.15 Weighted average number of shares outstanding as reported (after giving effect of 20% stock dividend): Basic 8,048,102 7,866,338 8,337,089 8,126,422 Results of Operations Three months ended March 31, Nine months ended March 31, ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- % Increase/ % Increase/ 2005 2004 (decrease) 2005 2004 (decrease) ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- -------- ----------- Net sales $ 15,743 $ 14,742 7% $ 45,202 $ 39,206 15% Gross profit 5,096 4,622 10% 14,287 12,157 18% Gross profit as a % of net sales 32.4% 31.4% 1.0% 31.6% 31.0% 0.6% Selling, general and administrative 3,423 3,363 2% 10,263 9,945 3% Income from operations 1,673 1,259 33% 4,024 2,212 82% Interest expense 50 101 (50)% 176 331 (47)% Other expense 72 30 140% 170 66 158% Provision for income taxes 538 394 37% 1,280 635 102% Net income 1,013 734 38% 2,398 1,180 103% Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased by 7% to $15,743,000 as compared to $14,742,000 for the same period a year ago. Sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased by 15% to $45,202,000 as compared to $39,206,000 for the same period a year ago. The increase in sales for the third quarter was across all product lines which are intrusion and fire alarms, locking devices and access control systems. The increase in net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 was primarily due to increased sales of the Company's intrusion alarm products. Sales in the first two fiscal quarters of fiscal 2004 were adversely affected by a major distributor's introduction of its company-wide inventory reduction program. During the quarter ended December 31, 2003, the Company began the process of realigning its intrusion alarm products distribution network, which culminated in the termination of the aforementioned major alarm distributor. The Company reallocated its intrusion alarm products business across its extensive national network of independent distributors. Management believes that this realignment of its distribution network resulted in 16 increased sales during the first two quarters of fiscal 2005 and, to a lesser extent, in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as the reallocation took hold. The Company's gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased by $474,000 to $5,096,000 or 32.4% of sales as compared to $4,622,000 or 31.4% of sales for the same period a year ago. Gross profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased by $2,130,000 to $14,287,000 or 31.6% of sales as compared to $12,157,000 or 31.0% of sales for the same period a year ago. The increase in dollars was due primarily to the increase in sales as discussed above. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, gross profit as a percentage of sales was positively affected by more efficient overhead absorption due to the increase in sales described above as partially offset by an unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rate relating to the Company's Dominican Republic manufacturing facility. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased by $60,000 to $3,423,000, or 21.7% of sales, as compared to $3,363,000, or 22.8% of sales a year ago. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased by $318,000 to $10,263,000, or 22.7% of sales, as compared to $9,945,000, or 25.4% of sales a year ago. The increase in dollars and the decline in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 were due primarily to net sales increasing as described above while non-variable expenses remained relatively constant. Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2005 decreased by $51,000 to $50,000 from $101,000 for the same period a year ago. Interest expense, net for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 decreased by $155,000 to $176,000 from $331,000 for the same period a year ago. The decreases for the three and nine months resulted primarily from the reduction in the Company's average outstanding debt as discussed below. Other expenses, net for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased by $42,000 to $72,000 as compared to the same period a year ago. Other expense, net for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased by $104,000 to $170,000 as compared to the same period a year ago. This increases resulted primarily from expenses related to the Company's joint venture in the Middle East, which was formed in February of 2004. The Company's provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased by $144,000 to $538,000 as compared to $394,000 for the same period a year ago. Provision for income taxes for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 increased by $645,000 to $1,280,000 as compared to $635,000 for the same period a year ago. The tax provisions are calculated using an estimated effective tax rate of 35%. The increases in provision for income taxes resulted from the increase in Income before income tax, which resulted primarily from the aforementioned increase in net sales and gross profit. Net income increased by $279,000 to $1,013,000 or $0.12 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to $734,000 or $0.09 per share for the same period a year ago. For the nine months ended March 31, 2005 net income increased by $1,218,000 to $2,398,000 or $0.28 per share as compared to $1,180,000 or $0.15 per share for the same period a year ago. The effect of the 20% stock dividend discussed above has been retroactively reflected in all per share data. These increases were primarily due to the aforementioned increases in net sales and gross profit, net of the related increase in provision for income taxes. Liquidity and Capital Resources During the nine months ended March 31, 2005 the Company utilized a portion of its cash generated from operations to reduce certain of its outstanding borrowings (by $5,387,000), purchase property, plant and equipment ($548,000) and invest in additional inventory ($638,000) as discussed below. The Company's management believes that current working capital, cash flows from operations and its revolving credit agreement will be sufficient to fund the Company's operations through at least the third quarter of fiscal 2006. Accounts Receivable at March 31, 2005 decreased $2,340,000 to $17,587,000 as compared to $19,927,000 at June 30, 2004. This decrease is primarily the result of the higher sales volume during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Inventory at March 31, 2005 increased by $638,000 to $15,232,000 as compared to $14,594,000 at June 30, 2004. This increase was primarily the result of the Company's level-loading its production schedule in anticipation of its historical sales cycle where a larger portion of the Company's sales occur in the latter fiscal quarters as compared to the earlier quarters. As of March 31, 2005, the Company's credit facilities consist of an $18,000,000 secured revolving credit agreement. In April 2004 the Company's bank approved an extension of the expiration date of the secured revolving credit agreement from January 2005 to April 2005. In October 2004 the Company renegotiated this secured revolving credit agreement at essentially the same terms and conditions with a new expiration date of September 2008. In December 2004, the Company utilized a portion of this revolving credit 17 agreement to accelerate repayment of two term loans aggregating $1,658,000 As of March 31, 2005 there was approximately $15,100,000 available under the secured revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2005 the Company had no material commitments for capital expenditures or inventory purchases other than purchase orders used in the normal course of business. ITEM 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The Company's principal financial instrument is long-term debt consisting of a revolving credit and term loan facility that provides for interest at a spread above the prime rate. The Company is affected by market risk exposure primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on amounts payable by the Company under this credit facility. At March 31, 2005 an aggregate amount of approximately $2,900,000 was outstanding under this facility. If these borrowings remained at this quarter-end level for an entire year and the prime rate increased or decreased, respectively, by 1% the Company would pay or save, respectively, an additional $29,000 in interest that year. Where appropriate, the Company requires that letters of credit be provided on foreign sales. In addition, a significant number of transactions by the Company are denominated in U.S. dollars. As such, the Company has shifted foreign currency exposure onto many of its foreign customers. As a result, if exchange rates move against foreign customers, the Company could experience difficulty collecting unsecured accounts receivable, the cancellation of existing orders or the loss of future orders. The foregoing could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Company transacts certain sales in Europe in British Pounds Sterling, therefore exposing itself to a certain amount of foreign currency risk. Management believes that the amount of this exposure is immaterial. We are also exposed to foreign currency risk relative to the Dominican Peso ("RD$"), the local currency of the Company's production facility in the Dominican Republic. The result of a 10% strengthening in the U.S. dollar to our RD$ expenses would result in an annual decrease in income from operations of approximately $260,000. ITEM 4: Controls and Procedures At the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13 a - 15(e). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2005, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits 31.1 Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of Richard L. Soloway, Chairman of the Board and President 31.2 Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of Kevin S. Buchel, Senior Vice President of Operations and Finance 32.1 Section 1350 Certifications 18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. May 12, 2005 NAPCO SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC (Registrant) By: /s/ Richard L. Soloway ------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard L. Soloway Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Secretary (Chief Executive Officer) By: /s/ Kevin S. Buchel ------------------------------------------------------------------- Kevin S. Buchel Senior Vice President of Operations and Finance and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 19