. . . Exhibit 21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES L.P. JURISDICTION OF ENTITY NAME FORMATION DOING BUSINESS AS EmCare HoldCo, Inc. Delaware N/A EmCare Holdings, Inc. Delaware N/A EmCare, Inc. Delaware N/A EMCA Insurance Company, Ltd. N/A Cayman Islands N/A EmCare of Maryland LLC Maryland N/A EmCare Contract of Arkansas, Inc. Arkansas N/A EmCare of Alabama, Inc. Alabama N/A EmCare of Arizona, Inc. Arizona N/A EmCare of California, Inc. California N/A EmCare of Colorado, Inc. Colorado N/A EmCare of Connecticut, Inc. Connecticut N/A EmCare of Florida, Inc. Florida N/A EmCare of Georgia, Inc. Georgia N/A EmCare of Hawaii, Inc. Hawaii N/A EmCare of Indiana, Inc. Indiana N/A EmCare of Iowa, Inc. Iowa N/A EmCare of Kentucky, Inc. Kentucky N/A EmCare of Louisiana, Inc. Louisiana N/A EmCare of Maine, Inc. Maine N/A EmCare of Michigan, Inc. Michigan N/A EmCare of Minnesota, Inc. Minnesota N/A EmCare of Mississippi, Inc. Mississippi N/A EmCare of Missouri, Inc. Missouri N/A EmCare of Nevada, Inc. Nevada N/A EmCare of New Hampshire, Inc. New Hampshire N/A EmCare of New Jersey, Inc. New Jersey N/A JURISDICTION OF ENTITY NAME FORMATION DOING BUSINESS AS EmCare of New Mexico, Inc. New Mexico N/A EmCare of New York, Inc. New York N/A EmCare of North Carolina, Inc. North Carolina N/A EmCare of North Dakota, Inc. North Dakota N/A EmCare of Ohio, Inc. Ohio N/A EmCare of Oklahoma, Inc. Oklahoma N/A EmCare of Oregon, Inc. Oregon N/A EmCare of Pennsylvania, Inc. Pennsylvania N/A EmCare of Rhode Island, Inc. Rhode Island N/A EmCare of South Carolina, Inc. South Carolina N/A EmCare of Tennessee, Inc. Tennessee N/A EmCare of Texas, Inc. Texas N/A EmCare of Vermont, Inc. Vermont N/A EmCare of Virginia, Inc. Virginia N/A EmCare of Washington, Inc. Washington N/A EmCare of West Virginia, Inc. West Virginia N/A EmCare of Wisconsin, Inc. Wisconsin N/A EmCare Physician Providers, Inc. Missouri N/A EmCare Physician Services, Inc. Delaware N/A EmCare Services of Illinois, Inc. Illinois N/A EmCare Services of Massachusetts, Inc. Massachusetts N/A EmCare Anesthesia Services, Inc. Delaware N/A ECEP, Inc. Missouri N/A Coordinated Health Services, Inc. Pennsylvania N/A EM-CODE Reimbursement Solutions, Inc. Delaware N/A Emergency Medicine Education Systems, Inc. Texas N/A Emergency Specialists of Arkansas, Inc. II Texas N/A First Medical/EmCare, Inc. California N/A 2 JURISDICTION OF ENTITY NAME FORMATION DOING BUSINESS AS Healthcare Administrative Services, Inc. Delaware Healthcare Services of Georgia, Inc. OLD STAT, Inc. Delaware N/A Reimbursement Technologies, Inc. Pennsylvania N/A STAT Physicians, Inc. Florida N/A The Gould Group, Inc Texas N/A Tifton Management Services, Inc. Georgia N/A Tucker Emergency Services, Inc. Georgia N/A Helix Physicians Management, Inc. California N/A Norman Bruce Jetton, Inc. California N/A Pacific Emergency Specialists Management, Inc. California N/A American Emergency Physicians California N/A Management, Inc. Physician Account Management, Inc. Florida N/A Provider Account Management, Inc. Delaware N/A Charles T. Mitchell, M.D., Inc. Hawaii N/A AMR HoldCo, Inc. Delaware N/A American Medical Response, Inc. Delaware N/A Hank's Acquisition Corp. Alabama N/A Fountain Ambulance Service, Inc. Alabama N/A MedLife Emergency Medical Service, Inc. Alabama N/A American Medical Response Northwest, Inc. Oregon AMR Northwest, Inc. Buck Medical Services, Inc. Buck Healthcare Services Buck Medical 3 JURISDICTION OF ENTITY NAME FORMATION DOING BUSINESS AS Clark County Wheelchair Transportation Medix Pramed American Medical Response (AMR) American Medical Response West California American Medical Response AMR Northern California Training Institute American Medical Response (AMR) 911 Emergency Services Sonoma Life Support Mobile Life Support Metropolitan Ambulance Service California N/A American Medical Response of Inland Empire California AMR American Medical Response Desert Valley Medical Transport, Inc. California American Medical Response (AMR) Springs Ambulance Service, Inc. California American Medical Response (AMR) American Medical Response of Colorado, Inc. Delaware N/A International Life Support, Inc. Hawaii American Medical Response (AMR) Medevac MidAmerica, Inc. Missouri American Medical Response Medevac Medical Response, Inc. Missouri American Medical Response American Medical Response of Oklahoma, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response (AMR) American Medical Response of Texas, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response Kutz Ambulance Service, Inc. Wisconsin American Medical Response (AMR) 4 JURISDICTION OF ENTITY NAME FORMATION DOING BUSINESS AS American Medical Response Holdings, Inc. Delaware N/A American Medical Response Management, Inc. Delaware N/A Regional Emergency Services, LP Delaware N/A A1 Leasing, Inc. Florida N/A Florida Emergency Partners, Inc. Texas N/A Mobile Medic Ambulance Service, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response (AMR) Metro Ambulance Service, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response (AMR) Metro Ambulance Service (Rural), Inc. Delaware American Medical Response AMR Medic One Ambulance Services, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response AMR American Medical Response of South Delaware American Medical Response Carolina, Inc. AMR American Medical Response of North Delaware N/A Carolina, Inc. American Medical Response of Georgia, Inc. Delaware N/A Troup County Emergency Medical Services Inc. Georgia N/A Randle Eastern Ambulance Service, Inc. Florida American Medical Response Medi-Car Systems, Inc. Florida American Medical Response AMR Medi-Car Ambulance Service, Inc. Florida American Medical Response American Medical Response of Tennessee, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response (AMR) Physicians & Surgeons Ambulance Service Inc. Ohio American Medical Response AMR American Medical Response of Ohio AMR of Ohio P & S Ambulance Service American Medical Response of Illinois, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response 5 JURISDICTION OF ENTITY NAME FORMATION DOING BUSINESS AS Midwest Ambulance Management Company Delaware N/A Paramed, Inc. Michigan American Medical Response Ambucare E.M.T.S., Inc. Fleet Ambulance American Medical Response of Michigan AMR of Michigan ABC Courier Service Life Line Ambulance Service, Inc. Paramed Paravan Pulse Emergency Medical Systems Riverside E.M.S. Suburban Ambulance Service Mercy Ambulance of Evansville, Inc. Indiana American Medical Response -AMR Ambucare Mercy Ambucare Mercy Ambulance of Evansville AMR AMR of Indiana American Medical Response of Indiana American Medical Response Premier Mobility Service Tidewater Ambulance Service, Inc. Virginia American Medical Response (AMR) 6 JURISDICTION OF ENTITY NAME FORMATION DOING BUSINESS AS American Medical Response of Connecticut AMR Connecticut, Incorporated American Medical Response American Medical Response of Massachusetts Midland Ambulance Service Massachusetts, Inc. American Medical Response (AMR) American Medical Response AMR AMR Brockton, L.L.C. Delaware N/A American Medical Response Mid-Atlantic, Pennsylvania Event Medical Services Inc. American Medical Response (AMR) American Medical Response AMR American Medical Response Delaware Delaware N/A Valley, LLC Ambulance Acquisition, Inc. Delaware N/A Metro Ambulance Services, Inc. Georgia N/A Broward Ambulance, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response Atlantic Ambulance Services Acquisition Delaware American Medical Response Inc. AMR Atlantic/Key West Ambulance, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response Atlantic/Palm Beach Ambulance, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response Seminole County Ambulance, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response LifeFleet Southeast, Inc. Florida American Medical Response American Medical Pathways, Inc. Delaware N/A ProvidaCare, L.L.C. Texas N/A Adam Transportation Service, Inc. New York American Medical Response Associated Ambulance Service, Inc. New York American Medical Response Park Ambulance Service Inc. New York American Medical Response Five Counties Ambulance Service, Inc. New York American Medical Response 7 JURISDICTION OF ENTITY NAME FORMATION DOING BUSINESS AS Sunrise Handicap Transport Corp. New York American Medical Response STAT Healthcare, Inc. Delaware N/A Laidlaw Medical Transportation, Inc. Delaware American Medical Response (AMR) Mercy Ambulance of Fort Wayne American Medical Response American Medical Response of Indiana AMR of Fort Wayne AMR of Indiana Central Ambulance Crossroads Ambulance Service American Medtrans Shepard Ambulance Shepard Ambulance, Inc. Shepard Paramedics, Inc. Spokane Ambulance Yakima Medic 1 Mercy, Inc. Nevada American Medical Response (AMR) American Investment Enterprises, Inc. Nevada Nevada Medi-Car LifeCare Ambulance Service, Inc. Illinois N/A TEK, Inc. Illinois American Medical Response (AMR) Mercy Life Care California N/A Hemet Valley Ambulance Service, Inc. California American Medical Response (AMR) American Medical Response of Southern California American Medical Response California (AMR) Medic One of Cobb, Inc. Georgia N/A 8 JURISDICTION OF ENTITY NAME FORMATION DOING BUSINESS AS Puckett Ambulance Service, Inc. Georgia N/A Global Medical Response, Inc. Delaware N/A Global Emergency Medical Services Trinidad N/A Limited Tobago Global Medical Response of Trinidad & Trinidad N/A Tobago, Ltd. (Joint Venture) Tobago 9