SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-9371 ALLEGHANY CORPORATION ---------------------------------------------------- EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER DELAWARE ------------------------------------------------------------ STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION 51-0283071 ------------------------------------------------------- INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 7 TIMES SQUARE TOWER, 17TH FLOOR, NY, NY 10036 --------------------------------------------------------- ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE, INCLUDING ZIP CODE 212-752-1356 -------------------------------------------------- REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE NOT APPLICABLE ------------------------------------------------------- FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS, AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT (1) HAS FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD THAT THE REGISTRANT WAS REQUIRED TO FILE SUCH REPORTS), AND (2) HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. YES [X] NO [ ] INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANT IS AN ACCELERATED FILER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 12B-2 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT). YES [X] NO [ ] INDICATE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING OF EACH OF THE ISSUER'S CLASSES OF COMMON STOCK, AS OF THE LAST PRACTICABLE DATE. 7,889,636 SHARES AS OF JULY 31, 2005 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ALLEGHANY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 AND 2004 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) (unaudited) 2005 2004 ------------- ------------- REVENUES Net premiums earned $ 218,654 $ 203,215 Interest, dividend and other income 21,574 11,648 Net gain on investment transactions 617 4,352 ------------- ------------- Total revenues 240,845 219,215 ------------- ------------- COSTS AND EXPENSES Loss and loss adjustment expenses 114,305 92,016 Commissions and brokerage 55,378 42,750 Salaries, administrative and other operating expenses 7,050 7,594 Corporate administration 10,631 10,092 Interest expense 1,000 591 ------------- ------------- Total costs and expenses 188,364 153,043 ------------- ------------- Earnings from continuing operations, before income taxes 52,481 66,172 Income taxes 15,554 22,126 ------------- ------------- Earnings from continuing operations 36,927 44,046 Discontinued operations (Loss) earnings from operations (including loss on disposal of $1,166 in 2005) (2,178) 8,282 Income taxes 3,347 3,605 ------------- ------------- (Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net (5,525) 4,677 ------------- ------------- Net earnings $ 31,402 $ 48,723 ============= ============= Basic earnings per share of common stock ** Continuing operations $ 4.68 $ 5.63 Discontinued operations (0.70) 0.60 ------------- ------------- $ 3.98 $ 6.23 ============= ============= Diluted earnings per share of common stock ** Continuing operations $ 4.67 $ 5.61 Discontinued operations (0.70) 0.60 ------------- ------------- $ 3.97 $ 6.21 ============= ============= Dividends per share of common stock * * ============= ============= Average number of outstanding shares of common stock ** 7,887,653 7,823,703 ============= ============= * In March 2005 and 2004, Alleghany declared a stock dividend consisting of one share of Alleghany common stock for every fifty shares outstanding. ** Adjusted to reflect the common stock dividend declared in March 2005. See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. ALLEGHANY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 AND 2004 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts) (unaudited) 2005 2004 ------------- ------------- REVENUES Net premiums earned $ 432,206 $ 392,883 Interest, dividend and other income 39,298 28,092 Net gain on investment transactions 47,844 37,535 ------------- ------------- Total revenues 519,348 458,510 ------------- ------------- COSTS AND EXPENSES Loss and loss adjustment expenses 229,582 185,114 Commissions and brokerage 108,422 84,388 Salaries, administrative and other operating expenses 15,203 14,582 Corporate administration 19,712 18,894 Interest expense 1,665 1,123 ------------- ------------- Total costs and expenses 374,584 304,101 ------------- ------------- Earnings from continuing operations, before income taxes 144,764 154,409 Income taxes 46,614 52,452 ------------- ------------- Earnings from continuing operations 98,150 101,957 Discontinued operations (Loss) earnings from operations (including loss on disposal of $1,166 in 2005) (653) 15,823 Income taxes 5,224 6,993 ------------- ------------- (Loss) earnings from discontinued operations, net (5,877) 8,830 ------------- ------------- Net earnings $ 92,273 $ 110,787 ============= ============= Basic earnings per share of common stock ** Continuing operations $ 12.46 $ 13.05 Discontinued operations (0.74) 1.13 ------------- ------------- $ 11.72 $ 14.18 ============= ============= Diluted earnings per share of common stock ** Continuing operations $ 12.43 $ 13.00 Discontinued operations (0.74) 1.13 ------------- ------------- $ 11.69 $ 14.13 ============= ============= Dividends per share of common stock * * ============= ============= Average number of outstanding shares of common stock ** 7,875,171 7,814,222 ============= ============= * In March 2005 and 2004, Alleghany declared a stock dividend consisting of one share of Alleghany common stock for every fifty shares outstanding. ** Adjusted to reflect the common stock dividend declared in March 2005. See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. ALLEGHANY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (dollars in thousands, except share amounts) JUNE 30, 2005 DECEMBER 31, (UNAUDITED) 2004* ------------ ------------ ASSETS Available for sale securities at fair value: Equity securities (cost: 2005 $371,505; 2004 $290,597) $ 692,138 $ 645,184 Debt securities (cost: 2005 $1,493,085; 2004 $1,178,982) 1,491,203 1,179,210 Short-term investments 389,694 374,391 ------------ ------------ 2,573,035 2,198,785 Cash 74,135 267,760 Notes receivable 91,536 91,665 Accounts receivable, net 2,484 16,776 Premium balances receivable 217,976 203,141 Reinsurance recoverables 708,145 623,325 Ceded unearned premium reserves 292,952 286,451 Deferred acquisition costs 56,890 56,165 Property and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 17,753 15,691 Goodwill and other intangibles, net of amortization 171,750 172,707 Deferred tax assets 101,869 98,753 Assets of discontinued operations 335,820 336,584 Other assets 63,967 59,922 ------------ ------------ $ 4,708,312 $ 4,427,725 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Losses and loss adjustment expenses $ 1,362,593 $ 1,232,337 Unearned premiums 761,407 751,131 Reinsurance payable 152,602 112,479 Deferred tax liabilities 186,500 206,250 Subsidiaries' debt 80,000 80,000 Current taxes payable 38,166 15,713 Liabilities of discontinued operations 146,957 136,397 Other liabilities 139,595 120,002 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 2,867,820 2,654,309 Common stockholders' equity 1,840,492 1,773,416 ------------ ------------ $ 4,708,312 $ 4,427,725 ============ ============ COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING ** 7,889,136 7,829,721 ============ ============ * Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. ** Adjusted to reflect the common stock dividend declared in March 2005. See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. ALLEGHANY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 AND 2004 (dollars in thousands) (unaudited) 2005 2004 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Earnings from continuing operations $ 98,150 $ 101,957 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operations: Depreciation and amortization 12,632 13,654 Net gain on investment transactions (46,678) (37,535) Tax benefit on stock options exercised 464 1,251 Decrease in accounts and notes receivable 13,254 11,178 (Increase) decrease in other assets (2,877) 12,185 (Increase) in reinsurance recoverables (44,697) (223,264) (Increase) decrease in premium balances receivable (14,835) 87,196 (Increase) in ceded unearned premium reserves (6,501) (72,150) (Increase) in deferred acquisition costs (725) (8,989) Increase in other liabilities and current taxes 43,325 17,688 Increase in unearned premiums 10,276 96,400 Increase in losses and loss adjustment expenses 130,256 229,765 ----------- ----------- Net adjustments 93,894 127,379 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operations 192,044 229,336 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of investments (718,948) (574,865) Sales of investments 388,321 341,499 Purchases of property and equipment (5,521) (4,760) Net change in short-term investments (799) (28,835) Acquisition of insurance companies, net of cash acquired (25,574) (16,672) Other, net (23,573) (20,581) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (386,094) (304,214) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Other, net 425 4,203 ----------- ----------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 425 4,203 ----------- ----------- Net decrease in cash (193,625) (70,675) Cash at beginning of period 267,760 213,842 ----------- ----------- Cash at end of period $ 74,135 $ 143,167 =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 1,262 $ 1,394 Income taxes $ 30,611 $ 83,166 See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements This report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the "2004 Form 10-K") and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (the "2005 First Quarter Form 10-Q") of Alleghany Corporation (the "Company"). The information included in this report is unaudited but reflects all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to a fair statement of the results of the interim periods covered thereby. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature except as described herein. Stock-Based Compensation Accounting In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure" ("SFAS 148"). SFAS 148 amended FASB Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123") to provide alternative methods of transition for enterprises that elect to change to the SFAS 123 fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and to amend the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123. The Company maintains fixed option plans and a performance-based stock plan. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 prospectively for all employee and/or director awards granted, modified or settled under any of its stock-based compensation plans after January 1, 2003. Fair value is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: no cash dividend yield for all years; expected volatility ranging from 17 to 19 percent; risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.21 percent to 4.40 percent; and expected lives of seven and eight years. Prior to 2003, the Company accounted for its fixed option plans and performance-based stock plan under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"). During the second quarters of 2005 and 2004, stock options to acquire 3,500 shares of common stock and 7,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were granted under the Company's fixed option plans. The expense relating to options issued in prior periods was $64,000 in the second quarter of 2005 and $45,000 in the second quarter of 2004. With respect to its performance-based stock plan, the Company recognized after-tax compensation expense of $3.2 million in the 2005 second quarter and $2.7 million in the 2004 second quarter (in each case calculated pursuant to the prospective method under SFAS 123). Had the Company applied SFAS 123 to all option awards outstanding under its fixed option plans during the 2005 and 2004 second quarters, the Company would have recognized after-tax expense of $71,000 in the 2005 second quarter and $93,000 in the 2004 second quarter. Had the Company applied SFAS 123 to all outstanding stock-based -6- awards during the same periods, the Company would have recognized after-tax expense of $2.6 million in the 2005 second quarter and $2.7 million in the 2004 second quarter. In December 2004, SFAS 123 (revised) "Share-Based Payment," ("Revised SFAS 123") was issued. Revised SFAS 123 requires that the cost resulting from all stock-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements, establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for stock-based payment arrangements and requires the application of a fair value-based measurement method in accounting for stock-based payment transactions with employees. Revised SFAS 123 is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after December 15, 2005. The Company's present method of accounting for stock-based payments is described above. The Company must adopt Revised SFAS 123 in the first quarter of 2006. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the fair value-based method of SFAS 123 or Revised SFAS 123 had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards under all of the Company plans in each period. For the three months ended For the six months ended (dollars in thousands, except per June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, share amounts) 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net earnings, as reported $ 31,402 $ 48,723 $ 92,273 $ 110,787 Add: stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net earnings, net of related tax 3,251 2,721 5,798 4,460 Less: stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all stock-based awards, net of related tax 2,556 2,712 4,729 4,574 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Pro forma net earnings $ 32,097 $ 48,732 $ 93,342 $ 110,673 ============= ============= ============= ============= Earnings per share Basic - as reported $ 3.98 $ 6.23 $ 11.72 $ 14.18 Basic - pro forma $ 4.07 $ 6.23 $ 11.85 $ 14.16 Diluted - as reported $ 3.97 $ 6.21 $ 11.69 $ 14.13 Diluted - pro forma $ 4.05 $ 6.20 $ 11.81 $ 14.11 -7- Employee Benefit Plans The Company has two unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans for executives and a funded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for employees. Under the executive plans, defined benefits are based on years of service and the employee's highest average annual base salary over a consecutive three-year period during the last ten years or, if applicable, shorter period of employment, plus one-half of the highest average annual bonus over a consecutive five-year period during the last ten years, or, if applicable, shorter period of employment. With respect to the funded employee plan, the Company's policy is to contribute annually the amount necessary to satisfy the Internal Revenue Service's funding requirements. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. Additional details regarding the Company's noncontributory defined benefit pension plans can be found in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's 2004 Form 10-K. The Company plans to contribute $0.3 million to the funded employee plan in 2005, compared with contributions of $0.5 million in 2004. The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following: For the three months For the six months ended ended June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, (dollars in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net periodic pension cost included the following expense (income) components: Service cost-benefits earned during the quarter $ 0.3 $ 0.3 $ 0.6 $ 0.7 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Expected return on plan assets (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) Net amortization 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net periodic pension cost $ 0.7 $ 0.7 $ 1.4 $ 1.5 ========= ========= ========= ========= Comprehensive Income The Company's total comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was $10.1 million and $62.1 million, and $61.8 million and $107.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Comprehensive income includes the Company's net earnings adjusted for changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, which were $(18.1) million and $14.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $(24.3) million and $(0.4) million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and cumulative translation adjustments, which -8- were $(3.2) million and $(0.9) million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $(6.2) million and $(3.0) million, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Segment Information Information related to the Company's reportable business operating segments is shown in the tables below. The Company's reportable segments are reported in a manner consistent with the way management evaluates the businesses. As such, insurance underwriting activities are evaluated separately from investment activities. Realized investment gains are not considered relevant in evaluating investment performance on an annual basis. -9- For the three months ended For the six months ended June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, (dollars in millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- REVENUES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AIHL insurance group Net premiums earned RSUI $ 158.2 $ 154.0 $ 313.7 $ 302.3 CATA 40.5 39.5 79.8 74.0 Darwin 20.0 9.7 38.7 16.6 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 218.7 203.2 432.2 392.9 Interest, dividend and other income 14.7 9.4 29.0 19.7 Net gain on investment transactions 0.6 4.4 25.8 35.8 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total insurance group 234.0 217.0 487.0 448.4 Corporate activities 6.8 2.3 10.3 8.4 Net gain on investment transactions --- --- 22.0 1.7 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $ 240.8 $ 219.3 $ 519.3 $ 458.5 ========== ========== ========== ========== EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AIHL insurance group Underwriting profit (loss) RSUI $ 43.8 $ 67.1 $ 87.0 $ 121.9 CATA 4.8 1.3 6.4 1.8 Darwin 0.4 -- 0.8 (0.4) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 49.0 68.4 94.2 123.3 Interest, dividend and other income 14.7 9.4 29.0 19.7 Net gain on investment transactions 0.6 4.4 25.8 35.8 Other expenses (6.3) (6.9) (13.8) (12.9) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total insurance group 58.0 75.3 135.2 165.9 Corporate activities Interest, dividend and other income 6.8 2.2 10.3 8.4 Net gain on investment transactions --- --- 22.0 1.7 Other expenses (11.3) (10.7) (21.1) (20.5) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest expense (1.0) (0.6) (1.7) (1.1) Corporate activities (5.5) (9.1) 9.5 (11.5) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total 52.5 66.2 144.7 154.4 Income taxes 15.6 22.1 46.6 52.4 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Earnings from continuing operations $ 36.9 $ 44.1 $ 98.1 $ 102.0 ========== ========== ========== ========== June 30, Dec. 31, 2005 2004 ---------- ---------- IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS AIHL Insurance group $ 3,689.0 $ 3,388.7 Corporate activities 1,019.3 1,039.0 ---------- ---------- Total $ 4,708.3 $ 4,427.7 ========== ========== Segment accounting policies are the same as the Consolidated Accounting Policies described in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2004 Form 10-K. Property and casualty insurance operations are the Company's primary business, -10- conducted by Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC ("AIHL") and its subsidiaries RSUI Group, Inc. ("RSUI"), Capitol Transamerica Corporation ("CATA") and Darwin Professional Underwriters, Inc. ("Darwin"). The primary components of "corporate activities" are Alleghany Properties, Inc. and corporate activities at the parent level. Sale of World Minerals Inc. On July 14, 2005, the Company completed the sale of its world-wide industrial minerals business, World Minerals Inc. ("World Minerals"), to Imerys USA, Inc. (the "Purchaser"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Imerys, S.A., pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2005 by and among Imerys USA, Inc., Imerys, S.A. and Alleghany (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"). Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the purchase price was $230.0 million, which was reduced by $13.2 million reflecting contractual obligations to be paid by the purchaser after the closing, resulting in an adjusted purchase price of $216.8 million (the "Adjusted Purchase Price"). $206.8 million of the Adjusted Purchase Price was paid in cash by the Purchaser to Alleghany on the closing date, with the remaining $10.0 million being held by the Purchaser as security for certain indemnification obligations undertaken by Alleghany pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement. The $10.0 million holdback will bear interest at the U.S. Treasury 10-year note rate and is scheduled to be released to Alleghany (to the extent not applied toward such indemnification obligations) during the period covering the fifth through the tenth anniversaries of the closing date. The Company is carrying a receivable in the amount of $9.1 million on its balance sheet in respect of the holdback, equal to the $10.0 million face amount less an interest rate discount of $0.9 million. The sale of World Minerals produced a modest after-tax gain which will be reported in the 2005 third quarter. The Company has classified the operations of World Minerals as a "discontinued operation" in its financial statements for all periods presented. Historical balance sheet information* relating to the discontinued operation is set forth in the following table: -11- June 30, Dec. 31, (dollars in thousands) 2005 2004 -------- -------- ASSETS Short-term investments $ 17,221 $ 4,061 Cash 7,809 20,676 Accounts receivable, net 56,798 53,771 Inventory 40,840 41,521 Property and equipment at cost, net 144,616 152,625 Goodwill 52,539 50,999 Deferred tax assets 9,121 5,810 Other assets 6,876 7,121 -------- -------- $335,820 $336,584 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Bank debt $ 65,996 $ 58,258 Other liabilities 58,159 59,542 Deferred tax liabilities 22,802 18,597 -------- -------- 146,957 136,397 -------- -------- Common stockholders' equity 188,863 200,187 -------- -------- $335,820 $336,584 ======== ======== * The balance sheet accounts shown above are before inter-company eliminations made in the preparation of the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Historical information relating to the results of operations of the discontinued operation is as follows: For the three months ended For the six months ended June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, (dollars in thousands) 2005 2004 2005 2004 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Revenues $ 70,855 $ 71,265 $ 140,431 $ 138,254 Costs and expenses Salaries, administration and other expenses 11,165 10,063 21,575 19,864 Cost of mineral and filtration sales 59,833 55,065 116,787 106,443 Interest expense 869 573 1,556 1,129 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total cost and expenses 71,867 65,701 139,918 127,436 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (Loss) earnings before taxes (1,012) 5,564 513 10,818 Income taxes 3,755 2,525 5,632 4,994 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations $ (4,767) $ 3,039 $ (5,119) $ 5,824 ============= ============= ============= ============= World Minerals was unprofitable in the second quarter of 2005 due to competitive pricing pressures, as well as rising energy and other operating costs, a $5.7 million after-tax write-off related to foreign tax credits that will not be used as a result of the sale of World Minerals and a $2.8 million after-tax write-off related to the termination of a major systems project in connection with the sale of World Minerals. -12- Obligations under Guarantees In connection with the sale of World Minerals Inc., the Company undertook certain indemnification obligations pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement including a general indemnification provision for breaches of representations and warranties set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Contract Indemnification") and a special indemnification provision related to products liability claims arising from events occurring during pre-closing periods (the "Products Liability Indemnification"). The representations and warranties to which the Contract Indemnification applies survive for a two-year period (with the exception of certain representations and warranties such as those related to environmental, real estate and tax matters, which survive for periods longer than two years) and generally, except for tax and certain other matters, apply only to aggregate losses in excess of $2.5 million, up to a maximum of approximately $123.0 million. The Products Liability Indemnification is divided into two parts, the first relating to products liability claims arising in respect of events occurring during the period prior to the Company's acquisition of the World Minerals business from Johns Manville Corporation, Inc. (f/k/a Manville Sales Corporation) ("Manville") in July 1991 (the "Manville Period") and the second relating to products liability claims arising in respect of events occurring during the period of Company ownership (the "Alleghany Period"). Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company will provide indemnification at a rate of 100% for the first $100.0 million of losses arising from products liability claims relating to the Manville Period and at a rate of 50% for the next $100.0 million of such losses, so that the Company's maximum indemnification obligation in respect of products liability claims relating to the Manville Period is $150.0 million. This indemnification obligation in respect of Manville Period products liability claims will expire on July 31, 2016. The Stock Purchase Agreement states that it is the intention of the parties that, with regard to losses incurred in respect of products liability claims relating to the Manville Period, recovery should first be sought from Manville, and that the Company's indemnification obligation in respect of products liability claims relating to the Manville Period is intended to indemnify the Purchaser for such losses which are not recovered from Manville within a reasonable period of time after recovery is sought from Manville. In connection with World Minerals' acquisition of the assets of the industrial minerals business of Manville in 1991, Manville agreed to indemnify World Minerals for certain product liability claims, in respect of products of the industrial minerals business manufactured during the Manville Period, asserted against World Minerals through July 31, 2006. World Minerals did not assume in the acquisition liability for product liability claims to the extent that such claims relate, in whole or in part, to the Manville Period, and Manville should continue to be responsible for such claims, notwithstanding the expiration of the Manville indemnity in 2006. For products liability claims relating to the Alleghany Period, the Company will provide indemnification for up to $30.0 million in the aggregate. The $10.0 million holdback from the Adjusted Purchase Price paid at the closing secures performance of this indemnification obligation relating to the Alleghany Period, and, unless and until the holdback amount is exhausted, will be charged for any claim for payment in respect of -13- this indemnification obligation that would otherwise be made to the Company. In addition to the indemnification obligation undertaken by the Company in respect of products liability claims relating to the Alleghany Period, the Stock Purchase Agreement provides that, after the closing, the Company will continue to make available to World Minerals $30.0 million per policy period of the Company umbrella insurance coverage in effect on a Company group-wide basis for policy periods beginning on April 1, 1996 (prior to April 1, 1996, World Minerals had its own umbrella insurance coverage). This portion of the Company umbrella insurance coverage will be available to World Minerals for general liability claims as well as for products liability claims. The Stock Purchase Agreement states that it is the intention of the parties that, with regard to losses incurred in respect of products liability claims relating to the Alleghany Period, recovery should first be sought under any available World Minerals insurance policies and second under the portion of the Company umbrella insurance coverage made available to World Minerals after the closing, and that the Company's indemnification obligation in respect of products liability claims relating to the Alleghany Period is intended to indemnify the Purchaser for such losses in respect of which coverage is not available under either the World Minerals insurance policies or under such portion of the Company umbrella insurance coverage. The Company's indemnification obligation in respect of Alleghany Period products liability claims will expire on July 14, 2015, which is the tenth anniversary of the closing date. The Stock Purchase Agreement provides that the Company has no responsibility for products liability claims arising in respect of events occurring after the closing, and that any products liability claims involving both pre-closing and post-closing periods will be apportioned on an equitable basis. During the Alleghany Period, World Minerals was named in approximately 30 lawsuits which included product liability claims, many of which have been voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs. In most cases, plaintiffs claimed various medical problems allegedly stemming from their exposure to a wide variety of allegedly toxic products at their place of employment, and World Minerals was one among dozens of defendants that had allegedly supplied such products to plaintiffs' employers. To date, World Minerals has not incurred any significant expense in respect of such cases. Based on the Company's experience to date and other analyses, the Company has established a $0.6 million reserve in connection with the Products Liability Indemnification for the Alleghany Period. Reinsurance Effective April 1, 2005, Darwin modified its reinsurance treaty covering medical professional liability insurance for physicians and medical professional liability for medical facilities. As part of such modification, Darwin is reinsured for individual losses in excess of $250,000 for medical professional liability insurance for physicians, -14- compared with $500,000 under the previous treaty, and is reinsured in excess of $500,000 for medical professional liability for medical facilities, compared with $1.0 million under the previous treaty. In addition, the treaty was modified so that Darwin has a 30.0 percent participation on medical professional liability losses up to $1.0 million in excess of $1.0 million, compared with no such co-participation under the previous treaty. Darwin's 15.0 percent co-participation on losses in excess of $2.0 million remains unchanged from the previous treaty, and the modified treaty continues to provide $2.0 million of "clash" protection (offering protection in the event that multiple policies written by Darwin are involved in the same loss occurrence) for losses in excess of $1.0 million. Letter of Credit Obligations Relating to Former Subsidiary As previously reported in the 2004 Form 10-K, on November 5, 2001, AIHL completed the disposition of its wholly owned subsidiary Alleghany Underwriting Holdings Ltd., which was engaged in the global property and casualty insurance and reinsurance business at Lloyd's of London, to Talbot Holdings Ltd. ("Talbot"). Since the disposition, AIHL has provided letters of credit to support business written by a syndicate of Talbot, including a $10.0 million letter of credit for the 2005 Lloyd's year of account. Pursuant to an agreement between AIHL and Talbot, such $10.0 million letter of credit was extinguished as of June 29, 2005, and AIHL has no further contractual commitments to Talbot. Acquisition of Ulico Indemnity Company On May 2, 2005, Darwin National Assurance Company purchased Ulico Indemnity Company, an insurance company domiciled in Arkansas, from Ulico Casualty Company to support future business underwritten by Darwin for cash consideration of $25.3 million, $22.3 million of which represented consideration for Ulico's investment portfolio and $3.0 million of which represented consideration for licenses. Contingencies The Company's subsidiaries are parties to pending claims and litigation in the ordinary course of their businesses. Each such subsidiary makes provisions on its books in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for estimated losses to be incurred as a result of such claims and litigation, including related legal costs. In the opinion of management, such provisions are adequate as of June 30, 2005. -15- ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The following discussion and analysis presents a review of the Company and its subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. This review should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other data presented herein as well as Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation contained in the Company's 2004 Form 10-K and 2005 First Quarter Form 10-Q. The Company reported net earnings from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2005 of $36.9 million, compared with $44.0 million in the second quarter of 2004. Discontinued operations consist of the operations of Heads & Threads International LLC prior to its disposition in December 2004 and the operations of World Minerals, Inc. prior to its disposition in July 2005. Additional information regarding the results of discontinued operations can be found in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report on Form 10-Q. The Company's 2005 second quarter net earnings included net gains on investment transactions after tax of $0.4 million, compared with $2.8 million in the 2004 second quarter, and net catastrophe losses after tax of $3.6 million, compared with $1.7 million in the corresponding 2004 period. Alleghany common stockholders' equity per share at June 30, 2005 was $233.29, an increase of 3.0% from common stockholders' equity per share of $226.50 as of December 31, 2004 (as adjusted for the stock dividend declared in March 2005). On a consolidated basis, cash and invested assets were approximately $2.65 billion at June 30, 2005, an increase of 7.3% from approximately $2.47 billion at December 31, 2004. In the first six months of 2005, the Company's net earnings from continuing operations were $98.2 million, compared with $102.0 million in the corresponding 2004 period. The 2005 six-month net earnings results include net gains on investment transactions after tax of $31.1 million, compared with $24.4 million in the first six months of 2004 and net catastrophe losses after tax of $9.1 million, compared with $2.0 million in the corresponding 2004 period. Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC ("AIHL") recorded pre-tax earnings of $58.0 million on revenues of $234.0 million in the 2005 second quarter, compared with pre-tax earnings of $75.3 million on revenues of $217.0 million in the second quarter of 2004, and pre-tax earnings of $135.2 million on revenues of $487.0 million in the first six months of 2005, compared with pre-tax earnings of $165.9 million on revenues of $448.3 million in the first six months of 2004. AIHL's 2005 second quarter pre-tax earnings include investment income before tax of $14.7 million and net gains on investment transactions before tax of $0.6 million, compared with $9.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively, in the corresponding 2004 period. AIHL's net earnings for the first six months in 2005 include investment income before tax of $29.0 million and net gains on investment transactions before tax of $25.8 million, compared with $19.7 million and $35.8 million, respectively, in the corresponding 2004 period. -16- The comparative pre-tax contributions to AIHL's results made by its operating units RSUI, CATA and Darwin were as follows (in millions, except ratios): Three Months Ended June 30, ------------------------------------------------------------------- RSUI CATA Darwin(1) AIHL ------ ------ --------- ------ 2005 Gross premiums written (2) $325.3 $ 45.7 $ 36.7 $407.7 Net premiums written (2) 168.2 43.7 20.8 232.7 Net premiums earned $158.2 $ 40.5 $ 20.0 $218.7 Loss and loss adjustment expenses 83.0 17.8 13.5 114.3 Underwriting expenses 31.4 17.9 6.1 55.4 ------ ------ --------- ------ Underwriting profit (3) $ 43.8 $ 4.8 $ 0.4 49.0 ====== ====== ========= Interest, dividend and other income 14.7 Net gain on investment transactions 0.6 Other expenses (6.3) ------ Earnings before income taxes $ 58.0 ====== Loss ratio (4) 52.5% 44.0% 67.6% 52.3% Expense ratio (5) 19.8% 44.1% 30.9% 25.3% Combined ratio (6) 72.3% 88.1% 98.5% 77.6% 2004 Gross premiums written (2) $308.1 $ 46.7 $ 20.2 $375.0 Net premiums written (2) 171.8 42.2 14.6 228.6 Net premiums earned $154.0 $ 39.5 $ 9.7 $203.2 Loss and loss adjustment expenses 63.4 22.6 6.0 92.0 Underwriting expenses 23.5 15.6 3.7 42.8 ------ ------ --------- ------ Underwriting profit (3) $ 67.1 $ 1.3 $ -- 68.4 ====== ====== ========= Interest, dividend and other income 9.4 Net gain on investment transactions 4.4 Other expenses (6.9) ------ Earnings before income taxes $ 75.3 ====== Loss ratio (4) 41.2% 57.2% 62.3% 45.3% Expense ratio (5) 15.2% 39.4% 38.0% 21.0% Combined ratio (6) 56.4% 96.6% 100.3% 66.3% -17- Six Months Ended June 30, -------------------------------------------------------------- RSUI CATA Darwin(1) AIHL ------ ------ --------- ------ 2005 Gross premiums written (2) $596.3 $ 88.9 $ 70.5 $755.7 Net premiums written (2) 309.8 84.8 41.4 436.0 Net premiums earned $313.7 $ 79.8 $ 38.7 $432.2 Loss and loss adjustment expenses 165.4 37.8 26.4 229.6 Underwriting expenses 61.3 35.6 11.5 108.4 ------ ------ --------- ------ Underwriting profit (3) $ 87.0 $ 6.4 $ 0.8 94.2 ====== ====== ========= Interest, dividend and other income 29.0 Net gain on investment transactions 25.8 Other expenses (13.8) ------ Earnings before income taxes $135.2 ====== Loss ratio (4) 52.7% 47.4% 68.2% 53.1% Expense ratio (5) 19.6% 44.6% 29.7% 25.1% Combined ratio (6) 72.3% 92.0% 97.9% 78.2% 2004 Gross premiums written (2) $602.5 $ 88.4 $ 40.8 $731.7 Net premiums written (2) 309.5 79.0 28.6 417.1 Net premiums earned $302.3 $ 74.0 $ 16.6 $392.9 Loss and loss adjustment expenses 133.4 41.4 10.4 185.2 Underwriting expenses 47.0 30.8 6.6 84.4 ------ ------ --------- ------ Underwriting profit (loss) (3) $121.9 $ 1.8 $ (0.4) 123.3 ====== ====== ========= Interest, dividend and other income 19.7 Net gain on investment transactions 35.8 Other expenses (12.9) ------ Earnings before income taxes $165.9 ====== Loss ratio (4) 44.1% 56.0% 62.4% 47.1% Expense ratio (5) 15.5% 41.6% 40.0% 21.5% Combined ratio (6) 59.6% 97.6% 102.4% 68.6% (1) Although Darwin is an underwriting manager for Platte River and certain subsidiaries of CATA, Darwin is managed on an operating unit basis and, therefore, the results of business generated by Darwin have been separated from CATA's results for purposes of this table. (2) Amounts do not reflect the impact of an inter-company pooling agreement. (3) Represents net premiums earned less loss and loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses, all as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), and does not include interest, dividend and other income or net gains on investment transactions. Underwriting profit (loss) does not replace net earnings (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of profitability; rather, Alleghany believes that underwriting profit (loss) enhances the understanding of AIHL's insurance operating units' operating results by highlighting net earnings attributable to their underwriting performance. With the addition of interest, dividend and other income and net gains on -18- investment transactions, reported pre-tax net earnings (a GAAP measure) may show a profit despite an underlying underwriting loss. Where such underwriting losses persist over extended periods, an insurance company's ability to continue as an ongoing concern may be at risk. Therefore, Alleghany views underwriting profit (loss) as an important measure in the overall evaluation of the performance of its insurance operations. (4) Loss and loss adjustment expenses divided by net premiums earned, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. (5) Underwriting expenses divided by net premiums earned, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. (6) The sum of the Loss Ratio and Expense Ratio, all as determined in accordance with GAAP, representing the percentage of each premium dollar an insurance company spends on losses (including loss adjustment expenses) and underwriting expenses. The decrease in RSUI's underwriting profit in the second quarter and first half of 2005 compared with the corresponding 2004 periods primarily reflects an increase in the percentage of total business written by RSUI attributable to casualty lines of business as such business is recorded at a higher loss ratio compared with property lines of business; an increase in loss and loss adjustment expenses in property due primarily to one large non-catastrophe weather-related loss; and higher underwriting expenses mainly due to the absence of profit sharing payments under certain property reinsurance treaties resulting from catastrophe losses in 2004. RSUI's gross written premiums increased in the 2005 second quarter from the 2004 second quarter and were essentially flat in the first half of 2005 from the corresponding 2004 period, primarily reflecting price increases in directors and officers and professional liability lines of business offset by price decreases in RSUI's property, general liability and umbrella lines due to market competition. Although RSUI believes that rates are still adequate to support acceptable profit margins, rates in the first half of 2005 continued to reflect overall industry trends, with decreased rates in its property lines of business and flat or decreased rates in casualty lines of business (except for professional liability which experienced increases in rates). The continuation of these rate trends during the second half of 2005 may result in lower levels of gross premiums written by RSUI during 2005, as premium per policy may decrease and RSUI is expected to write less business when it considers prices inadequate to support acceptable profit margins. RSUI's net premiums earned increased in the second quarter and first half of 2005 from the corresponding 2004 periods primarily reflecting the impact on RSUI's casualty lines of business of increased retentions under its reinsurance programs and growth in its professional liability lines of business, partially offset by a decrease in property net premiums earned due to a decrease in property gross premiums written. Loss and loss adjustment expenses increased in the first quarter and first half of 2005 from the corresponding 2004 periods, primarily reflecting increased losses in certain property lines of business as well as an increase in the percentage of total business written by RSUI attributable to casualty lines of business as such business is recorded at a higher loss ratio compared with property lines of business. In the first half of 2005, casualty net earned premium was 53.4% of total net earned premium, compared with 43.4% in the first half of 2004. -19- The increase in CATA's underwriting profit in the second quarter and first half of 2005 compared with the corresponding 2004 periods primarily reflects a $2.4 million pre-tax reduction in prior year loss reserves in the 2005 second quarter (compared with a $2.9 million increase in prior year loss reserves in the 2004 second quarter) and a decrease in reinsurance costs. Gross premiums written in the second quarter and first half of 2005 were essentially flat from the corresponding 2004 periods reflecting the loss of premiums attributable to the contract surety lines of business that CATA exited in the 2005 first quarter, partially offset by the continued expansion of CATA's business into the excess and surplus markets. The increase in net premiums earned at CATA in the first half of 2005 from the 2004 first half primarily reflects growth in both excess and surplus markets and commercial surety lines and lower reinsurance costs partially offset by the loss of premiums attributable to the exit from contract surety. The decrease in loss and loss adjustment expenses in the second quarter and first half of 2005 from the corresponding 2004 periods reflects the $2.4 million pre-tax reduction in prior year loss reserves in the 2005 second quarter (compared with a $2.9 million increase in prior year loss reserves in the 2004 second quarter), partially offset by additional reserves relating to the increase in net premiums earned in the first quarter and first half of 2005. CATA experienced lower levels of rate increases in its property and casualty lines of business, primarily due to increased competition, and generally unchanged commercial surety rates for the 2005 second quarter and first half of 2005 as compared with the second quarter and first half of 2004 second quarter. Darwin reported an increase in underwriting profit in the second quarter and first half of 2005 from the corresponding 2004 periods, primarily reflecting a significant increase in net premiums earned due to increased levels of gross premiums written across all lines of business, partially offset by increased loss and loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses primarily attributable to such premium growth. As Darwin commenced operations in May 2003, it does not have any meaningful claims experience on which to base its reserves. In the absence of such history, Darwin's management and outside actuaries have used industry data related to the lines of business underwritten by Darwin to establish reserves until sufficient claims experience exists. -20- The following table presents the reserves established in connection with the losses and loss adjustment expense liabilities of AIHL's insurance operating units on a gross and net basis by line of business. Such loss reserve amounts represent the accumulation of estimates of ultimate losses (including losses incurred but not reported) and loss adjustment expenses. PROPERTY CASUALTY CMP SURETY ALL OTHER TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- AT JUNE 30, 2005 Gross Loss and LAE Reserves $ 344.0 $ 800.8 $ 85.8 $ 17.0 $ 115.0 $ 1,362.6 Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid (236.4) (317.0) (1.0) (1.8) (89.6) (645.8) losses ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Loss and LAE Reserves $ 107.6 $ 483.8 $ 84.8 $ 15.2 $ 25.4 $ 716.8 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== AT DECEMBER 31, 2004 Gross Loss and LAE Reserves $ 449.7 $ 563.2 $ 82.6 $ 15.8 $ 121.0 $ 1,232.3 Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid (276.5) (217.3) (1.0) (1.0) (95.6) (591.4) losses ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Loss and LAE Reserves $ 173.2 $ 345.9 $ 81.6 $ 14.8 $ 25.4 $ 640.9 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== -21- Changes in Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves between June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 Gross and net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves increased at June 30, 2005 from December 31, 2004, primarily reflecting an increase in casualty loss and loss adjustment expense reserves partially offset by a decrease in property loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. With respect to property lines of business, the decrease in gross and net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves primarily reflects payments made in the first half of 2005 relating to losses attributable to the 2004 third quarter catastrophe losses. The increase in loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for casualty lines of business (which include, among others, excess and umbrella liability, directors and officers' liability, professional liability, general liability and workers' compensation) primarily reflects increased net earned premiums for general liability, umbrella and professional liability exposures and limited paid loss activity for the current and prior casualty accident years. With respect to commercial multiple peril ("CMP") lines of business, which include both property and casualty exposures, the increase in gross and net loss and loss adjustment expense reserves primarily reflects an increase in CMP premiums earned in the first half of 2005. The decrease in gross loss and loss adjustment expense reserves in "All Other" lines of business (which primarily consist of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for lines of business discontinued and loss and loss adjustment expense reserves acquired in connections with the acquisition of companies in which the seller provided loss reserve guarantees) primarily reflects a decrease in loss and loss adjustment expense reserves acquired in connection with the acquisition of Platte River Insurance Company in January 2002 for which the seller provided loss reserve guarantees, partially offset by an increase in loss and loss adjustment expense reserves resulting from the acquisition on May 2, 2005 of Ulico by Darwin National Assurance Company. Ulico loss and loss adjustment expense reserves at June 30, 2005, for which the seller provided loss reserve guarantees, were approximately $6.2 million. Additional information regarding the assumptions and estimates used in the establishment of liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, and the techniques involved in making such assumptions and estimates, can be found in the Company's 2004 Form 10-K. Corporate activities recorded a pre-tax loss of $5.5 million on revenues of $6.8 million in the 2005 second quarter, compared with a pre-tax loss of $9.1 million on revenues of $2.2 million in the corresponding period in 2004, and pre-tax earnings of $9.5 million on revenues of $32.3 million in the first six months of 2005, compared with a pre-tax loss of $11.5 million on revenues of $10.1 million in the corresponding 2004 period. Corporate activities' 2005 and 2004 second quarter results include no gains on -22- investment transactions before tax, and corporate activities' 2005 first half results include $22.0 million of net gains on investment transactions before tax, compared with $1.7 million in the first six months of 2004. As of June 30, 2005, Alleghany beneficially owned 8.0 million shares, or 2.1 percent, of the outstanding common stock of Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation, which had an aggregate market value on that date of $376.6 million, or $47.08 per share. The aggregate cost of such shares is $96.6 million, or $12.07 per share. As of June 30, 2005, Alleghany had 7,889,136 shares of common stock outstanding (which includes the stock dividend declared in March 2005). The Company's results in the second quarter and first half of 2005 are not indicative of operating results in future periods. The Company and its subsidiaries have adequate internally generated funds and unused credit facilities to provide for the currently foreseeable needs of its and their businesses. The Company and its subsidiaries have certain obligations to make future payments under contracts and credit-related financial instruments and commitments. At June 30, 2005, certain long-term contractual obligations and credit-related financial commitments were as follows (in thousands): MORE THAN MORE THAN MORE WITHIN 1 YEAR BUT 3 YEARS BUT THAN 5 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS TOTAL 1 YEAR WITHIN 3 WITHIN 5 YEARS - ---------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Long-Term Debt Obligations $ 80,000 $ -- $ 80,000 $ -- $ -- Operating Lease Obligations 43,879 6,490 13,948 12,160 11,281 Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on Consolidated Balance Sheet under GAAP* 7,669 981 1,962 1,462 3,264 Losses and loss adjustment expenses 1,362,593 284,985 412,575 320,957 344,076 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- TOTAL $1,494,141 $ 292,456 $ 508,485 $ 334,579 $ 358,621 ========== ========== ========== =========== ========== * Other long-term liabilities primarily reflect pension and long-term incentive obligations. The Company's insurance operations have obligations to make certain payments for losses and loss adjustment expenses pursuant to insurance policies they issue. These future payments are reflected as reserves on the Company's financial statements. With respect to loss and loss adjustment expenses, there is typically no minimum contractual commitment associated with insurance contracts and the timing and ultimate amount of actual claims related to these reserves is uncertain. Information regarding the Company's accounting policies is included in the Company's 2004 Form 10-K, 2005 First Quarter Form 10-Q and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report on Form 10-Q. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The primary market risk related to the Company's non-trading financial instruments is the risk of loss associated with adverse changes in interest rates. The investment portfolios of the Company and its insurance subsidiaries may contain, from time-to-time, debt securities with fixed maturities that expose them to risk related to adverse changes in interest rates, as well as equity securities which are subject to fluctuations in market value. The Company holds its equity securities and debt securities as available for sale. Any changes in the fair value in these securities, net of tax, would be reflected in the Company's accumulated other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders' equity. The table below presents a sensitivity analysis of the debt securities of the Company and its insurance subsidiaries that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Sensitivity analysis is defined as the measurement of potential changes in future earnings, fair values or cash flows of market sensitive instruments resulting from one or more selected hypothetical changes in interest rates over a selected time. In this sensitivity analysis model, the Company uses fair values to measure its potential change, and a +/- 300 basis point range of change in interest rates to measure the hypothetical change in -23- fair value of the financial instruments included in the analysis. The change in fair value is determined by calculating hypothetical June 30, 2005 ending prices based on yields adjusted to reflect a +/ - 300 basis point range of change in interest rates, comparing such hypothetical ending price to actual ending prices, and multiplying the difference by the par outstanding. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS At June 30, 2005 (dollars in millions) INTEREST RATE SHIFTS -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 - ------------------------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ASSETS Debt securities, fair value $1,600.8 $1,566.4 $1,529.9 $1,491.2 $1,447.9 $1,403.4 $1,358.8 Estimated change in fair value $ 109.6 $ 75.2 $ 38.7 $ --- $ (43.3) $ (87.8) $ (132.4) LIABILITIES Subsidiaries' debt, fair value $ 80.8 $ 81.8 $ 82.8 $ 82.8 $ 83.8 $ 84.8 $ 85.8 Estimated change in fair value $ (2.0) $ (1.0) $ --- $ --- $ 1.0 $ 2.0 $ 3.0 The Company's 2004 Form 10-K provides a more detailed discussion of the market risks affecting its operations. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer (the "CEO") and the Chief Financial Officer (the "CFO"), of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to information required to be included in the Company's periodic reports required to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally, as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q, the Company's CEO and CFO have concluded that there have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that have occurred during the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" contain disclosures which are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities -24- Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "expect," "project," "estimate," "anticipate," "plan," "believe," "potential," "should," "continue" or the negative versions of those words or other comparable words. These forward-looking statements are based upon the Company's current plans or expectations and are subject to a number of uncertainties and risks that could significantly affect current plans, anticipated actions and the Company's future financial condition and results. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and the Company has no specific intention to update these statements. The uncertainties and risks include, but are not limited to risks relating to the Company's insurance subsidiaries such as - the cyclical nature of the property casualty industry; - the long-tail and potentially volatile nature of certain casualty lines of business written by such subsidiaries; - the availability of reinsurance; - exposure to terrorist acts; - the willingness and ability of such subsidiaries' reinsurers to pay reinsurance recoverables owed to such subsidiaries; - changes in the ratings assigned to such subsidiaries; - claims development and the process of estimating reserves; - legal and regulatory changes; - the uncertain nature of damage theories and loss amounts; - increases in the levels of risk retention by such subsidiaries; - adverse loss development for events insured by such subsidiaries in either the current year or prior years; and - significant weather-related or other natural or human-made catastrophes and disasters. Additional risks and uncertainties include general economic and political conditions, including the effects of a prolonged U.S. or global economic downturn or recession; changes in costs, including changes in labor costs, energy costs and raw material prices; variations in political, economic or other factors such as currency exchange rates; risks relating to conducting operations in a competitive environment and conducting operations in foreign countries; effects of acquisition and disposition activities, inflation rates or recessionary or expansive trends, changes in market prices of the Company's significant equity investments; extended labor disruptions, civil unrest or other external factors over which the Company has no control; and changes in the Company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations or intentions, which may happen at any time at its discretion. As a consequence, current plans, anticipated actions and future financial condition and results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. -25- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. (a) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. On April , 2005, the Company issued 1,960 shares of common stock to Allan P. Kirby, Jr., a director of the Company, upon his exercise of an option to purchase 1,000 shares of the Company's common stock, subject to adjustment for stock dividends and the spin-off by the Company of Chicago Title Corporation in 1998, at an exercise price of $79.18 per share, or $155,192.80 in the aggregate, granted to Mr. Kirby on April 29, 1995 under to the Alleghany Corporation Amended and Restated Directors' Stock Option Plan. The sale of the common stock was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof, as a transaction not involving a public offering. On April 25, 2005, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,750 shares of restricted stock of the Company to seven non-employee directors of the Company under the Alleghany Corporation 2005 Directors' Stock Plan. These transactions were exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof, as transactions not involving a public offering. The above does not include issuances of unregistered securities of the Company that did not involve a sale, consisting of issuances of common stock and other securities pursuant to employee incentive plans. (c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. The following table summarizes the Company's common stock repurchases for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. -26- TOTAL NUMBER MAXIMUM OF SHARES NUMBER OF PURCHASED AS SHARES THAT MAY PART OF PUBLICLY YET BE TOTAL NUMBER AVERAGE PRICE PAID ANNOUNCED PURCHASED OF SHARES PER PLANS OR UNDER THE PLANS PERIOD PURCHASED SHARE PROGRAMS OR PROGRAMS - --------------------------- ------------ ------------------ ---------------- --------------- April 1, 2005 through April 30, 2005 568(1) $ 273.115 -- -- May 1, 2005 through May 31, 2005 -- -- -- -- June 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005 -- -- -- -- --- ----------- --- --- Total 568(1) $ 273.115 -- -- (1) Represents the tender to the Company by a director of the Company of already-owned common stock as payment of the exercise price in connection with his exercise of an option to purchase 1,960 shares of the Company's common stock (as adjusted for stock dividends and the spin-off by the Company of Chicago Title Corporation in 1998) under the Alleghany Corporation Amended and Restated Directors' Stock Option Plan. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. The Company's 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on April 22, 2004. At the Annual Meeting, three directors were elected to serve for three-year terms on the Company's Board of Directors, by the following votes: FOR WITHHELD --------- -------- F.M. Kirby 6,788,152 95,355 Rex D. Adams 6,842,399 41,108 Weston M. Hicks 6,826,406 57,101 In addition, one director was elected to serve for a one-year term on the Company's Board of Directors, by the following vote: FOR WITHHELD --------- -------- Roger Noall 6,567,094 316,413 -27- The Alleghany Corporation 2005 Directors' Stock Plan was approved by a vote of 5,606,893 shares in favor and 529,707 shares opposed. A total of 20,320 shares abstained from voting. The Alleghany Corporation 2005 Management Incentive Plan was approved by a vote of 6,780,218 shares in favor and 54,078 shares opposed. A total of 25,943 shares abstained from voting. The selection of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as auditors for the Company for the year 2005 was ratified by a vote of 6,832,216 shares in favor and 33,100 shares opposed. A total of 18,191 shares abstained from voting. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS. Exhibit Number Description 10.1 Summary description of outside directors' cash compensation. 10.2 Form of Option Agreement under the Alleghany Corporation 2005 Directors' Stock Plan. 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15(d)-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15(d)-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This exhibit shall not be deemed "filed" as a part of this Report on Form 10-Q. 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This exhibit shall not be deemed "filed" as a part of this Report on Form 10-Q. -28- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ALLEGHANY CORPORATION Registrant Date: August 9, 2005 /s/ Roger B. Gorham ------------------- Roger B. Gorham Senior Vice President (and chief financial officer) -29-