UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM N-CSR CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES Investment Company Act file number: 811-03326 Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Ronald E. Robison 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020 (Name and address of agent for service) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 212-762-4000 Date of fiscal year end: January 31, 2007 Date of reporting period: July 31, 2006 Item 1 - Report to Shareholders Welcome, Shareholder: In this report, you'll learn about how your investment in Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust performed during the semiannual period. We will provide an overview of the market conditions, and discuss some of the factors that affected performance during the reporting period. In addition, this report includes the Fund's financial statements and a list of Fund investments. THIS MATERIAL MUST BE PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS FOR THE FUND BEING OFFERED. MARKET FORECASTS PROVIDED IN THIS REPORT MAY NOT NECESSARILY COME TO PASS. THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT A MUTUAL FUND WILL ACHIEVE ITS INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE. AN INVESTMENT IN A MONEY MARKET FUND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. ALTHOUGH THE FUND SEEKS TO PRESERVE THE VALUE OF AN INVESTMENT AT $1.00 PER SHARE, IT IS POSSIBLE TO LOSE MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE FUND. PLEASE SEE THE PROSPECTUS FOR MORE COMPLETE INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT RISKS. FUND REPORT For the six months ended July 31, 2006 MARKET CONDITIONS During the six-month period ended July 31, 2006, the Federal Open Market Committee (the "Fed") continued the pattern of raising short-term rates it began in June of 2004. Through 17 steps of 25 basis points each, including three during the six months covered by this report, the Fed increased its target rate for federal funds from 1.00 percent to 5.25 percent, a five-year high. Short-term rates rose alongside the federal funds rate, providing increased return opportunities for investors in money market funds. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS As of July 31, 2006, Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust had net assets of approximately $921 million and an average portfolio maturity of 26 days. For the six-month period ended July 31, 2006, the Fund provided a total return of 2.08 percent. For the seven-day period ended July 31, 2006, the Fund provided an effective annualized yield of 4.76 percent and a current yield of 4.65 percent, while its 30-day moving average yield for July was 4.59 percent. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Our strategy in managing the Fund remained consistent with our long-term focus on preservation of capital and liquidity. We adhered to a conservative approach which emphasized high-quality money market obligations, while avoiding the use of derivatives or structured notes that might fluctuate excessively with changing interest rates. We also took advantage of the rising yields available on the money market securities over the course of the period. As short-term interest rates climbed, we reinvested the proceeds of maturing short-term holdings into higher-yielding securities. Should rates continue to rise during the months ahead, we intend to continue with this approach. There is no guarantee that any sectors mentioned will continue to perform as discussed herein or that securities in such sectors will be held by the Fund in the future. <Table> <Caption> PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION U.S. Government Agencies 87.7% Repurchase Agreements 12.3 </Table> <Table> <Caption> MATURITY SCHEDULE 1-30 Days 73.0% 31-60 Days 9.5 61-90 Days 9.7 91-120 Days 4.6 121+ Days 3.2 </Table> Data as of July 31, 2006. Subject to change daily. All percentages for portfolio composition and maturity schedule are as a percentage of total investments. These data are provided for informational purposes only and should not be deemed a recommendation to buy or sell the securities mentioned. Morgan Stanley is a full-service securities firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities, investment banking, research and analysis, financing and financial advisory services. 2 INVESTMENT STRATEGY THE FUND WILL INVEST IN HIGH QUALITY, SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. THE FUND'S "INVESTMENT ADVISER," MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT ADVISORS INC., SEEKS TO MAINTAIN THE FUND'S SHARE PRICE AT $1.00. THE SHARE PRICE REMAINING STABLE AT $1.00 MEANS THAT THE FUND WOULD PRESERVE THE PRINCIPAL VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT. AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. ALTHOUGH THE FUND SEEKS TO PRESERVE THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT AT $1.00 PER SHARE, IT IS POSSIBLE TO LOSE MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE FUND. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS EACH MORGAN STANLEY FUND PROVIDES A COMPLETE SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS IN ITS SEMIANNUAL AND ANNUAL REPORTS WITHIN 60 DAYS OF THE END OF THE FUND'S SECOND AND FOURTH FISCAL QUARTERS. THE SEMIANNUAL REPORTS AND THE ANNUAL REPORTS ARE FILED ELECTRONICALLY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) ON FORM N-CSRS AND FORM N-CSR, RESPECTIVELY. MORGAN STANLEY ALSO DELIVERS THE SEMIANNUAL AND ANNUAL REPORTS TO FUND SHAREHOLDERS AND MAKES THESE REPORTS AVAILABLE ON ITS PUBLIC WEB SITE, WWW.MORGANSTANLEY.COM. EACH MORGAN STANLEY FUND ALSO FILES A COMPLETE SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS WITH THE SEC FOR THE FUND'S FIRST AND THIRD FISCAL QUARTERS ON FORM N-Q. MORGAN STANLEY DOES NOT DELIVER THE REPORTS FOR THE FIRST AND THIRD FISCAL QUARTERS TO SHAREHOLDERS, NOR ARE THE REPORTS POSTED TO THE MORGAN STANLEY PUBLIC WEB SITE. YOU MAY, HOWEVER, OBTAIN THE FORM N-Q FILINGS (AS WELL AS THE FORM N-CSR AND N-CSRS FILINGS) BY ACCESSING THE SEC'S WEB SITE, HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. YOU MAY ALSO REVIEW AND COPY THEM AT THE SEC'S PUBLIC REFERENCE ROOM IN WASHINGTON, DC. INFORMATION ON THE OPERATION OF THE SEC'S PUBLIC REFERENCE ROOM MAY BE OBTAINED BY CALLING THE SEC AT (800) SEC-0330. YOU CAN ALSO REQUEST COPIES OF THESE MATERIALS, UPON PAYMENT OF A DUPLICATING FEE, BY ELECTRONIC REQUEST AT THE SEC'S E-MAIL ADDRESS (PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV) OR BY WRITING THE PUBLIC REFERENCE SECTION OF THE SEC, WASHINGTON, DC 20549-0102. HOUSEHOLDING NOTICE TO REDUCE PRINTING AND MAILING COSTS, THE FUND ATTEMPTS TO ELIMINATE DUPLICATE MAILINGS TO THE SAME ADDRESS. THE FUND DELIVERS A SINGLE COPY OF CERTAIN SHAREHOLDER DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING SHAREHOLDER REPORTS, PROSPECTUSES AND PROXY MATERIALS, TO INVESTORS WITH THE SAME LAST NAME WHO RESIDE AT THE SAME ADDRESS. YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THIS PROGRAM WILL CONTINUE FOR AN UNLIMITED PERIOD OF TIME UNLESS YOU INSTRUCT US OTHERWISE. YOU CAN REQUEST MULTIPLE COPIES OF THESE DOCUMENTS BY CALLING (800) 350-6414, 8:00 A.M. TO 8:00 P.M., ET. ONCE OUR CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTER HAS RECEIVED YOUR INSTRUCTIONS, WE WILL BEGIN SENDING INDIVIDUAL COPIES FOR EACH ACCOUNT WITHIN 30 DAYS. 3 EXPENSE EXAMPLE As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur ongoing costs, including advisory fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period 02/01/06 - 07/31/06. ACTUAL EXPENSES The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid During Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs, and will not help you determine the relative total cost of owning different funds that have transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), and redemption fees, or exchange fees. <Table> <Caption> BEGINNING ENDING EXPENSES PAID ACCOUNT VALUE ACCOUNT VALUE DURING PERIOD * ------------- ------------- --------------- 02/01/06 - 02/01/06 07/31/06 07/31/06 ------------- ------------- --------------- Actual (2.08% return)....................................... $1,000.00 $1,020.80 $3.71 Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)............. $1,000.00 $1,021.12 $3.71 </Table> - ------------------ * Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.74% multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). If the Fund had borne all of its expenses, the annualized expense ratio would have been 0.75%. 4 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT APPROVAL NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICES The Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment advisory services provided by the Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including portfolio management, investment research and fixed income securities trading. The Board also reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the non-advisory, administrative services provided by the Fund's Administrator under the Administration Agreement, including accounting, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, business management and planning, and the provision of supplies, office space and utilities at the Investment Adviser's expense. (The Investment Adviser and the Administrator together are referred to as the "Adviser" and the Advisory and Administration Agreements together are referred to as the "Management Agreement.") The Board also compared the nature of the services provided by the Adviser with similar services provided by non-affiliated advisers as reported to the Board by Lipper Inc. ("Lipper"). The Board reviewed and considered the qualifications of the portfolio managers, the senior administrative managers and other key personnel of the Adviser who provide the advisory and administrative services to the Fund. The Board determined that the Adviser's portfolio managers and key personnel are well qualified by education and/or training and experience to perform the services in an efficient and professional manner. The Board concluded that the nature and extent of the advisory and administrative services provided were necessary and appropriate for the conduct of the business and investment activities of the Fund. The Board also concluded that the overall quality of the advisory and administrative services was satisfactory. PERFORMANCE RELATIVE TO COMPARABLE FUNDS MANAGED BY OTHER ADVISERS On a regular basis, the Board reviews the performance of all funds in the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex, including the Fund, compared to their peers, paying specific attention to the underperforming funds. In addition, the Board specifically reviewed the Fund's performance for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended November 30, 2005, as shown in a report provided by Lipper (the "Lipper Report"), compared to the performance of comparable funds selected by Lipper. The Board considered that adherence to the Fund's investment strategy may result in periods of underperformance, but that, over time, adherence to the Fund's investment strategy is appropriate. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was acceptable. FEES RELATIVE TO OTHER PROPRIETARY FUNDS MANAGED BY THE ADVISER WITH COMPARABLE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES The Board reviewed the advisory and administrative fee (together, the "management fee") rate paid by the Fund under the Management Agreement. The Board noted that the management fee rate was comparable to 5 the management fee rates charged by the Adviser to other proprietary funds it manages with investment strategies comparable to those of the Fund. FEES AND EXPENSES RELATIVE TO COMPARABLE FUNDS MANAGED BY OTHER ADVISERS The Board reviewed the management fee rate and total expense ratio of the Fund as compared to the average management fee rate and average total expense ratio for funds, selected by Lipper (the "expense peer group"), managed by other advisers with investment strategies comparable to those of the Fund, as shown in the Lipper Report. The Board concluded that the Fund's management fee rate and total expense ratio were competitive with those of its expense peer group. BREAKPOINTS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE The Board reviewed the structure of the Fund's management fee schedule under the Management Agreement and noted that it includes breakpoints. The Board also reviewed the level of the Fund's management fee and noted that the fee, as a percentage of the Fund's net assets, would decrease as net assets increase because the management fee includes breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Fund's management fee would reflect economies of scale as assets increase. PROFITABILITY OF THE ADVISER AND AFFILIATES The Board considered information concerning the costs incurred and profits realized by the Adviser and affiliates during the last year from their relationship with the Fund and during the last two years from their relationship with the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex and reviewed with the Adviser the cost allocation methodology used to determine the profitability of the Adviser and affiliates. Based on its review of the information it received, the Board concluded that the profits earned by the Adviser and affiliates were not excessive in light of the advisory, administrative and other services provided to the Fund. FALL-OUT BENEFITS The Board considered so-called "fall-out benefits" derived by the Adviser and affiliates from their relationship with the Fund and the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex, such as "float" benefits derived from handling of checks for purchases and sales of Fund shares, through a broker-dealer affiliate of the Adviser. The Board also considered that a broker-dealer affiliate of the Adviser receives from the Fund 12b-1 fees for distribution and shareholder services. The Board concluded that the float benefits were relatively small and the 12b-1 fees were competitive with those of other broker-dealers. 6 SOFT DOLLAR BENEFITS The Board considered whether the Adviser realizes any benefits from commissions paid to brokers who execute securities transactions for the Fund ("soft dollars"). The Board noted that the Fund invests only in fixed income securities, which do not generate soft dollars. ADVISER FINANCIALLY SOUND AND FINANCIALLY CAPABLE OF MEETING THE FUND'S NEEDS The Board considered whether the Adviser is financially sound and has the resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Management Agreement. The Board noted that the Adviser's operations remain profitable, although increased expenses in recent years have reduced the Adviser's profitability. The Board concluded that the Adviser has the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Management Agreement. HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FUND AND THE ADVISER The Board also reviewed and considered the historical relationship between the Fund and the Adviser, including the organizational structure of the Adviser, the policies and procedures formulated and adopted by the Adviser for managing the Fund's operations and the Board's confidence in the competence and integrity of the senior managers and key personnel of the Adviser. The Board concluded that it is beneficial for the Fund to continue its relationship with the Adviser. OTHER FACTORS AND CURRENT TRENDS The Board considered the controls and procedures adopted and implemented by the Adviser and monitored by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer and concluded that the conduct of business by the Adviser indicates a good faith effort on its part to adhere to high ethical standards in the conduct of the Fund's business. GENERAL CONCLUSION After considering and weighing all of the above factors, the Board concluded that it would be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to approve renewal of the Management Agreement for another year. 7 Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS - JULY 31, 2006 (UNAUDITED) <Table> <Caption> ANNUALIZED PRINCIPAL YIELD AMOUNT IN ON DATE OF MATURITY THOUSANDS DESCRIPTION PURCHASE DATE VALUE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Government Agency - Discount Notes (77.8%) $ 11,949 Federal Farm Credit Banks.................. 5.15 % 08/01/06 $ 11,949,000 565,960 Federal Home Loan Banks.................... 5.05 - 5.36 08/01/06 - 10/25/06 564,367,677 111,830 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. .......... 4.76 - 5.45 08/01/06 - 12/05/06 110,793,689 29,800 Federal National Mortgage Assoc. .......... 5.11 - 5.39 09/22/06 - 11/22/06 29,398,477 ------------ Total U.S. Government Agency - Discount Notes (Cost $716,508,843)............ 716,508,843 ------------ U.S. Government Agency - Floating Rate Notes (10.8%) 35,000 Federal Farm Credit Banks.................. 5.25 08/01/06 35,000,000 64,000 Federal Home Loan Banks.................... 5.03 - 5.27 08/02/06 - 08/21/06 63,999,959 ------------ Total U.S. Government Agency - Floating Rate Notes (Cost $98,999,959)........ 98,999,959 ------------ Repurchase Agreements (12.4%) 49,000 Barclays Capital Inc. (dated 07/31/06; proceeds $49,007,200) (a)................ 5.29 08/01/06 49,000,000 25,000 Goldman Sachs & Co. (dated 07/21/06; proceeds $25,076,563) (b)................ 5.25 08/11/06 25,000,000 25,000 Goldman Sachs & Co. (dated 07/18/06; proceeds $25,110,104) (c)................ 5.29 08/17/06 25,000,000 15,000 Goldman Sachs & Co. (dated 07/24/06; proceeds $15,066,438) (d)................ 5.32 08/23/06 15,000,000 ------------ Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost $114,000,000).............................. 114,000,000 ------------ </Table> <Table> Total Investments (Cost $929,508,802) (e)....................... 101.0% 929,508,802 Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets........................... (1.0) (8,971,723) ----- ------------ Net Assets...................................................... 100.0% $920,537,079 ===== ============ </Table> - --------------------- <Table> (a) Collateralized by Federal Mortgage Acceptance Corp. 6.00% due 08/01/36 valued at $49,980,001. (b) Collateralized by Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 4.00 - 8.00% due 11/01/12 - 07/01/36 valued at $18,532,839 and Federal Mortgage Acceptance Corp. 4.00 - 10.00% due 05/01/09 - 07/01/36 valued at $6,967,161. (c) Collateralized by Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 4.00 - 8.50% due 11/01/08 - 07/01/36 valued at $19,251,530 and Federal Mortgage Acceptance Corp. 4.50 - 8.00% due 07/01/09 - 08/01/36 valued at $6,248,470. (d) Collateralized by Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 4.00 - 9.25% due 04/01/09 - 07/01/36 valued $11,147,343 and Federal Mortgage Acceptance Corp. 4.50 - 10.00% due 10/01/08 - 06/01/36 valued at $4,152,657. (e) Cost is the same for federal income tax purposes. </Table> See Notes to Financial Statements 8 Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Statement of Assets and Liabilities July 31, 2006 (unaudited) <Table> Assets: Investments in securities, at value (cost $929,508,802) (including repurchase agreements of $114,000,000)..................... $929,508,802 Cash................................ 74,553 Receivable for: Interest........................ 533,185 Shares of beneficial interest sold.......................... 3,669 Prepaid expenses and other assets... 47,242 ------------ Total Assets.................... 930,167,451 ------------ Liabilities: Payable for: Shares of beneficial interest redeemed...................... 9,012,218 Investment advisory fee......... 315,447 Distribution fee................ 77,461 Transfer agent fee.............. 49,430 Administration fee.............. 38,730 Accrued expenses and other payables.......................... 137,086 ------------ Total Liabilities............... 9,630,372 ------------ Net Assets...................... $920,537,079 ============ Composition of Net Assets: Paid-in-capital..................... $920,470,912 Accumulated undistributed net investment income................. 65,373 Undistributed net realized gain..... 794 ------------ Net Assets...................... $920,537,079 ============ Net Asset Value Per Share 920,535,824 shares outstanding (unlimited shares authorized of $.01 par value).......................... $1.00 ============ </Table> Statement of Operations For the six months ended July 31, 2006 (unaudited) <Table> Net Investment Income: Interest Income...................... $22,291,927 ----------- Expenses Investment advisory fee.............. 1,857,895 Transfer agent fees and expenses..... 716,029 Distribution fee..................... 457,224 Administration fee................... 228,612 Shareholder reports and notices...... 49,476 Custodian fees....................... 24,721 Professional fees.................... 24,639 Registration fees.................... 22,614 Trustees' fees and expenses.......... 8,806 Other................................ 41,947 ----------- Total Expenses................... 3,431,963 Less: amounts waived................. (40,680) Less: expense offset................. (6,353) ----------- Net Expenses..................... 3,384,930 ----------- Net Investment Income............ 18,906,997 Net Realized Gain................ 794 ----------- Net Increase......................... $18,907,791 =========== </Table> See Notes to Financial Statements 9 Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued Statements of Changes in Net Assets <Table> <Caption> FOR THE SIX FOR THE YEAR MONTHS ENDED ENDED JULY 31, 2006 JANUARY 31, 2006 ------------- ---------------- (unaudited) Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets: Operations: Net investment income....................................... $ 18,906,997 $ 26,627,651 Net realized gain........................................... 794 -- ------------ -------------- Net Increase............................................ 18,907,791 26,627,651 Dividends to shareholders from net investment income........ (18,928,031) (26,626,357) Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial interest.................................................. (17,267,939) (184,921,785) ------------ -------------- Net Decrease............................................ (17,288,179) (184,920,491) Net Assets: Beginning of period......................................... 937,825,258 1,122,745,749 ------------ -------------- End of Period (Including accumulated undistributed net investment income of $65,373 and $86,407, respectively)....................... $920,537,079 $ 937,825,258 ============ ============== </Table> 10 See Notes to Financial Statements Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - JULY 31, 2006 (UNAUDITED) 1. Organization and Accounting Policies Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust (the "Fund") is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified, open-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objectives are security of principal, high current income and liquidity. The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on November 18, 1981 and commenced operations on February 17, 1982. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies: A. Valuation of Investments -- Portfolio securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value, in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Act. B. Accounting for Investments -- Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost method. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized over the life of the respective securities. Interest income is accrued daily. C. Repurchase Agreements -- The Fund may invest directly with institutions in repurchase agreements. The Fund's custodian receives the collateral, which is marked-to-market daily to determine that the value of the collateral does not decrease below the repurchase price plus accrued interest. D. Federal Income Tax Policy -- It is the Fund's policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required. E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders -- The Fund records dividends and distributions to shareholders as of the close of each business day. F. Use of Estimates -- The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. Investment Advisory/Administration Agreements Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. (the "Investment Adviser"), the Fund pays the Investment Adviser an advisory fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the following annual rates to the net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business day: 0.45% to the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.375% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500 million but not 11 Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - JULY 31, 2006 (UNAUDITED) continued exceeding $750 million; 0.325% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $750 million but not exceeding $1 billion; 0.30% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.275% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion; 0.25% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.225% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and 0.20% to the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3 billion. Pursuant to an Administration Agreement with Morgan Stanley Services Company Inc. (the "Administrator"), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, the Fund pays an administration fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the annual rate of 0.05% to the Fund's daily net assets. The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to cap the Fund's operating expenses through April 30, 2007, by assuming the Fund's "other expenses" and/or waiving the Funds investment advisory fees, and the Fund's Administrator has agreed to waive the administrative fees, to the extent such operating expenses exceed 0.75% of the average net assets of the Fund on an annualized basis. 3. Plan of Distribution Morgan Stanley Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Adviser and Administrator, is the distributor of the Fund's shares and in accordance with a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, finances certain expenses in connection with the promotion of sales of Fund shares. Reimbursements for these expenses are made in monthly payments by the Fund to the Distributor, which will in no event exceed an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund's average daily net assets during the month. Expenses incurred by the Distributor pursuant to the Plan in any fiscal year will not be reimbursed by the Fund through payments accrued in any subsequent fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2006, the distribution fee was accrued at the annual rate of 0.10%. 4. Security Transactions and Transactions with Affiliates The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales/maturities of portfolio securities for the six months ended July 31, 2006 aggregated $23,569,281,152 and $23,599,790,412, respectively. Morgan Stanley Trust, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, Administrator and Distributor, is the Fund's transfer agent. 12 Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - JULY 31, 2006 (UNAUDITED) continued The Fund has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering certain independent Trustees of the Fund who will have served as independent Trustees for at least five years at the time of retirement. Benefits under this plan are based on factors which include years of service and compensation. The Trustees voted to close the plan to new participants and eliminate the future benefits growth due to increases to compensation after July 31, 2003. Aggregate pension costs for the six months ended July 31, 2006 included in Trustees' fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations amounted to $709,676. At July 31, 2006, the Fund had an accrued pension liability of $63,177 which is included in accrued expenses in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund has an unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Compensation Plan") which allows each independent Trustee to defer payment of all, or a portion, of the fees they receive for serving on the Board of Trustees. Each eligible Trustee generally may elect to have their deferred amounts credited with a return equal to the total return on one or more of the Morgan Stanley funds that are offered as investment options under the Compensation Plan. Appreciation/depreciation and distributions received from these investments are recorded with an offsetting increase/decrease in the deferred compensation obligation and do not affect the net asset value of the Fund. 5. Shares of Beneficial Interest Transactions in shares of beneficial interest, at $1.00 per share, were as follows: <Table> <Caption> FOR THE SIX FOR THE YEAR MONTH ENDED ENDED JULY 31, 2006 JANUARY 31, 2006 -------------- ---------------- (unaudited) Shares sold................................................. 1,057,930,076 2,112,793,188 Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends.................. 18,845,936 26,500,899 -------------- -------------- 1,076,776,012 2,139,294,087 Shares redeemed............................................. (1,094,043,951) (2,324,215,872) -------------- -------------- Net decrease................................................ (17,267,939) (184,921,785) ============== ============== </Table> 6. Expense Offset The expense offset represents a reduction of the transfer agent fees and expenses for earnings on cash balances maintained by the Fund. 7. Legal Matters The Investment Adviser, certain affiliates of the Investment Adviser, certain officers of such affiliates and certain investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, including the 13 Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - JULY 31, 2006 (UNAUDITED) continued Fund, are named as defendants in a consolidated class action. This consolidated action also names as defendants certain individual Trustees and Directors of the Morgan Stanley funds. The consolidated amended complaint, filed in the United States District Court Southern District of New York on April 16, 2004, generally alleges that defendants, including the Fund, violated their statutory disclosure obligations and fiduciary duties by failing properly to disclose (i) that the Investment Adviser and certain affiliates of the Investment Adviser allegedly offered economic incentives to brokers and others to recommend the funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates to investors rather than funds managed by other companies, and (ii) that the funds advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, including the Fund, allegedly paid excessive commissions to brokers in return for their efforts to recommend these funds to investors. The complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified compensatory damages, rescissionary damages, fees and costs. The defendants have moved to dismiss the action. On March 9, 2005, Plaintiffs sought leave to supplement their complaint to assert claims on behalf of other investors, which motion defendants opposed. On April 14, 2006, the Court granted defendants' motion to dismiss in its entirety. Additionally, the Court denied Plaintiff's motion to supplement their complaint. This matter is now concluded. 8. New Accounting Pronouncement In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -- an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position must meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Fund will adopt FIN 48 during 2007 and the impact to the Fund's financial statements, if any, is currently being assessed. 14 Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Selected ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each period: <Table> <Caption> FOR THE SIX FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------------------------------------------------ JULY 31, 2006 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 ------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (unaudited) Selected Per Share Data: Net asset value, beginning of period....................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net investment income from investment operations........ 0.021 0.027 0.008 0.004 0.011 0.032 Less dividends from net investment income............ (0.021) (0.027) (0.008) (0.004) (0.011) (0.032) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net asset value, end of period....................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total Return.................. 2.08%(1) 2.71% 0.78% 0.45% 1.06% 3.25% Ratios to Average Net Assets: Total expenses (before expense offset)...................... 0.74%(2)(3) 0.75%(3) 0.73% 0.71%(3) 0.74%(3) 0.74%(3) Net investment income......... 4.14%(2)(3) 2.62%(3) 0.74% 0.43%(3) 1.03%(3) 3.14%(3) Supplemental Data: Net assets, end of period, in millions..................... $921 $938 $1,123 $1,269 $1,340 $1,257 </Table> - --------------------- <Table> (1) Not annualized. (2) Annualized. (3) If the Fund had borne all its expenses that were reimbursed or waived by the Investment Adviser and Administrator, the annualized expense and net investment income ratios would have been as follows: EXPENSE NET INVESTMENT PERIOD ENDED RATIO INCOME RATIO ----------------- ---- ---- July 31, 2006 0.75% 4.13% January 31, 2006 0.76 2.60 January 31, 2004 0.71 0.43 January 31, 2003 0.76 1.01 January 31, 2002 0.81 3.07 </Table> 15 See Notes to Financial Statements TRUSTEES Michael Bozic Charles A. Fiumefreddo Edwin J. Garn Wayne E. Hedien James F. Higgins Dr. Manuel H. Johnson Joseph J. Kearns Michael E. Nugent Fergus Reid OFFICERS Michael E. Nugent Chairman of the Board Ronald E. Robison President and Principal Executive Officer J. David Germany Vice President Dennis F. Shea Vice President Barry Fink Vice President Amy R. Doberman Vice President Carsten Otto Chief Compliance Officer Stefanie V. Chang Yu Vice President Francis J. Smith Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Mary E. Mullin Secretary TRANSFER AGENT Morgan Stanley Trust Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Deloitte & Touche LLP Two World Financial Center New York, New York 10281 INVESTMENT ADVISER Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc. 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10020 The financial statements included herein have been taken from the records of the Fund without examination by the independent auditors and accordingly they do not express an opinion thereon. This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Fund. For more detailed information about the Fund, its fees and expenses and other pertinent information, please read its Prospectus. The Fund's Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Fund, including its trustees. It is available, without charge, by calling (800) 869-NEWS. This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Fund unless preceded or accompanied by an effective Prospectus. Read the Prospectus carefully before investing. Investments and services offered through Morgan Stanley DW Inc., member SIPC. Morgan Stanley Distributors Inc., member NASD. (c) 2006 Morgan Stanley [MORGAN STANLEY LOGO] MORGAN STANLEY FUNDS Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust Semiannual Report July 31, 2006 [MORGAN STANLEY LOGO] DWGRPT-37960RPT-RA06-00818P-Y07/06 Item 2. Code of Ethics. Not applicable for semiannual reports. Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. Not applicable for semiannual reports. Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services Not applicable for semiannual reports. Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. Not applicable for semiannual reports. Item 6. Refer to Item 1. Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable for semiannual reports. Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies Applicable only to reports filed by closed-end funds. Item 9. Closed-End Fund Repurchases Applicable to reports filed by closed-end funds. Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Not applicable. Item 11. Controls and Procedures (a) The Fund's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Fund's disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, based upon such officers' evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report. (b) There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Item 12. Exhibits (a) Code of Ethics - Not applicable for semiannual reports. (b) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant are attached hereto as part of EX-99.CERT. 2 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Morgan Stanley U.S. Government Money Market Trust /s/ Ronald E. Robison - ------------------------------------- Ronald E. Robison Principal Executive Officer September 21, 2006 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. /s/ Ronald E. Robison - ------------------------------------- Ronald E. Robison Principal Executive Officer September 21, 2006 /s/ Francis Smith - ------------------------------------- Francis Smith Principal Financial Officer September 21, 2006 3