1 EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (in millions of dollars) ------------------- Six Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, 1996 June 30, 1996 ---------------- ------------------ Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $5,400 $2,748 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (103) (69) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 95 53 Fixed charges 699 337 Interest capitalized, net of amortization 6 1 ------ ------ Earnings available for fixed charges $6,097 $3,070 ====== ====== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 591 $ 286 Financial services and real estate 43 19 ------ ------ 634 305 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 65 32 ------ ------ Fixed charges $ 699 $ 337 ====== ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 8.7 9.1 ====== ====== 2 EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (in millions of dollars) ------------------- Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------ 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $ 9,347 $ 8,216 $ 6,196 $ 8,608 $ 6,971 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (246) (184) (164) (107) (95) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 202 165 151 125 72 Fixed charges 1,495 1,537 1,716 1,736 1,899 Interest capitalized, net of amortization 2 (1) (13) (3) (11) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings available for fixed charges $10,800 $ 9,733 $ 7,886 $10,359 $ 8,836 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 1,281 $ 1,317 $ 1,502 $ 1,525 $ 1,711 Financial services and real estate 84 78 87 95 83 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 1,365 1,395 1,589 1,620 1,794 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 130 142 127 116 105 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Fixed charges $ 1,495 $ 1,537 $ 1,716 $ 1,736 $ 1,899 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 7.2 6.3 4.6 6.0 4.7 ======= ======= ======= ======= =======