1

                                                 ONTARIO CORPORATION NUMBER
                                                            481860

                           ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                                                    EXHIBIT 3.3

               1. THE NAME OF THE CORPORATION IS

                  G E D D E S  R E S O U R C E S  L I M I T E D


              2. THE ADDRESS OF THE HEAD OFFICE IS

                 7 King Street East, Suite 1604
                 --------------------------------------------------
                 (Street & Number or R.R. Number & if Multi-Office
                 Building give Room No.)

                 Toronto, Ontario M 5 C 1 A 2
                 --------------------------------------------------
                 (Name of Municipality or Post Office)(Postal Code)


                 ______________________ in the ______________________
                 (Name of Municipality         (County, District,
                 Geographical Township)        Regional Municipality)


              3. THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS IS         ONE

              4. THE FIRST DIRECTOR(S) IS/ARE

                 NAME IN FULL, INCLUDING         RESIDENCE ADDRESS, GIVING
                 ALL GIVEN NAMES                 STREET & NO. OR R.R. NO. &
                                                 MUNICIPALITY OR POST OFFICE
                                                 AND POSTAL CODE


                  Warren Stephen                15 Clarendon Avenue
                    Richard Seyffert            Toronto, Ontario  M4V 1H8












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5.  THE OBJECTS FOR WHICH THE CORPORATION IS INCORPORATED ARE

(a) To acquire, own, lease, prospect for, open, drill, explore, develop, work,
improve, maintain and manage mines and resource lands and mineral deposits,
including oil and gas lands, pipelines and deposits, and to dig for, raise,
crush, wash, smelt, assay, analyze, reduce, amalgamate, refine, pipe, convey
and otherwise treat, handle and market ores, metals, minerals and commodities,
including oil and gas, ocean deposits, forests, surface rights, land
development and improvements whether belonging to the Corporation or not, and
to render the same merchantable and to sell or otherwise dispose of the same or
any part thereof or interest therein;

(b) To take, acquire and hold as consideration for ores, metals, minerals or
commodities, including oil and gas, sold or otherwise disposed of or for goods
supplied or for work done by contract or otherwise, shares, debentures or other
securities of or in any other company having objects similar, in whole or in
part, to those of the Corporation hereby incorporated and to sell and otherwise
dispose of the same;

(c) To trade in, invest in, prospect, examine, explore, survey and develop the
resources of any territories, estates or properties and with a view thereto to
finance, organize, employ, equip and dispatch expeditions, commissions,


   3

                                                                             2a

engineering, mining, geological and other experts and agents, and to collect,
process, prepare or cause to be prepared or assist in or subscribe towards the
preparation of any plans, examinations, data, surveys, reports and
specifications of any kind and nature;

(d) To negotiate or enter into any agreements or arrangements with any person,
form or corporation or with any government, authority or power for any purpose,
and in particular for the grant or transfer to the Corporation or to any
company promoted, formed or registered by the Corporation or in which the
Corporation may be interested or to any person, firm, or corporation of any
leases, concessions, concessions, options, rights, licences, permits or other
authorization for or relating to the exploration, development, acquisition or
working of any lands;

(e) To search for, acquire, work and dispose of and deal in any mines, metals,
minerals, oil and gas, salts, chemicals, clay and other like substances as well
as renewable resources such as forest products;

(f) To search for, obtain, produce, work, exploit, develop, purchase, store,
manufacture, treat, render suitable for market or trade, smelt, calcine,
refine, handle, carry away, sell, dispose of and deal in or otherwise turn to
account petroleum and other minerals, oils, natural gas, asphalt and
hydrocarbons of all kinds and their products or substances of every
description;


   4

                                                                             2b

(g) To bore, drill, open, explore, develop, work, improve, maintain, manage and
operate mines, mills, smelters, refineries, fabricators, oil wells, quarries
and mineral lands and deposits of all classes and descriptions, whether
belonging to the Corporation or not; and

(h) To evaluate, test, estimate, consult, manage, advise, share, design,
install, operate, finance in any related processing plants, operations,
development of sea, air or land resources.


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6. THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL IS divided into 10,000,000 Class A Preferred Shares
with a par value of $10 each and 10,000,000 Common Shares without par value.


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7.   THE DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, CONDITIONS, RESTRICTIONS,
     LIMITATIONS OR PROHIBITIONS ATTACHING TO THE SPECIAL SHARES, IF ANY, ARE


1. The special shares with a par value of ten dollars ($10) each shall be
designated as non-cumulative redeemable non-voting Class A preference shares
with a par value of $10 each (hereinafter called "Class A Preference Shares").

2. The holders of the Class A Preference Shares, in priority, to the common
shares without par value (hereinafter called the "Common Shares") and any other
shares ranking junior to the Class A Preference Shares, shall be entitled to
receive and the Corporation shall pay thereon, as and when declared by the
board of directors of the Corporation out of the moneys of the Corporation
properly applicable to the payment of dividends, fixed preferential
non-cumulative cash dividends determined solely by the board of directors.  If
the board of directors in its discretion shall not declare a dividend on the
Class A Preference Shares for a fiscal year, then the rights of the holders of
the Class A Preference Shares to such dividend for such fiscal year shall be
forever extinguished.  The holders of the Class A Preference Shares shall not
be entitled to any dividends other than or in excess of the preferential
non-cumulative cash dividends hereinbefore provided for.

3. Except with the approval of the holders of all the Class A Preference Shares
outstanding given by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at a meeting
of the


   7

                                                                            4a

holders of the Class A Preference Shares at a meeting duly called for that
purpose as described in paragraph 9 hereof, no dividend shall at any time be
declared and paid on or set apart for payment on the Common Shares or any other
shares of the Corporation ranking junior to the Class A Preference Shares in
any fiscal year unless and until the preferential non-cumulative cash dividend
on all the Class A Preference Shares outstanding in respect of such fiscal year
has been declared and paid or set apart for payment.

4. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
Corporation or other distribution of assets or property of the Corporation
among shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of
the Class A Preference Shares shall be entitled to receive from the assets and
property of the Corporation a sum equivalent to the aggregate par value of the
Class A Preference Shares held by them respectively together with all declared
and unpaid preferential non-cumulative cash dividends thereon before any amount
shall be paid or any property or assets of the Corporation distributed to the
holders of any Common Shares or shares of any other class ranking junior to the
Class A Preference Shares.  After payment to the holders of the Class A
Preference Shares of the amount so payable to them as above provided they shall
not be entitled to share in any further distribution of the assets or property
of the Corporation.


   8

                                                                         4b

5. The Corporation may at any time or from time to time purchase for
cancellation all or part of the outstanding Class A Preference Shares at the
lowest price at which, in the opinion of the directors, such shares are
obtainable but not exceeding an amount equal to the aggregate par value
thereof.  Except where the purchase for cancellation is made on the open market
or all the holders of the Class A Preference Shares consent to the purchase,
the Corporation may purchase such shares only pursuant to tenders received by
the Corporation upon request for tenders addressed to all the holders of the
Class A Preference Shares and the Corporation shall accept only the lowest
tenders.  Where, in response to the invitation for tenders, two or more
shareholders submit tenders at the same price and the tenders are accepted by
the Corporation as to part only of the Class A Preference Shares offered, the
Corporation shall accept part of the Class A Preference Shares offered in each
tender in proportion as nearly as may be to the total number of Class A
Preference Shares offered in each tender (disregarding fractions).

6. The Corporation may, upon giving notice as hereinafter provided, redeem at
any time the whole or from time to time any part of the then outstanding Class
A Preference Shares on payment for each share to be redeemed of the par value
thereof together with all declared and unpaid preferential non-cumulative cash
dividends thereon.


   9


                                                                              4c

7. In the case of redemption of Class A Preference Shares under the provisions
of clause 6 hereof, the Corporation shall at least thirty (30) days before the
date specified for redemption mail to each person who at the date of mailing is
a registered holder of Class A Preference Shares to be redeemed a notice in
writing of the intention of the Corporation to redeem such Class A Preference
Shares.  Such notice shall be mailed by letter, postage prepaid, addressed to
each such shareholder at his address as it appears on the records of the
Corporation or in the event of the address of any such shareholder not so
appearing then to the last known address of such shareholder; provided,
however, that accidental failure to give any such notice to one (1) or more of
such shareholders shall not affect the validity of such redemption.  Such
notice shall set out the redemption price and the date on which redemption is
to take place and, if part only of the shares held by the person to whom it is
addressed is to be redeemed, the number thereof so to be redeemed.  On or after
the date so specified for redemption, the Corporation shall pay or cause to be
paid to or to the order of the registered holders of the Class A Preference
Shares to be redeemed the redemption price thereof on presentation and
surrender, at the head office of the transfer agent of the Corporation located
in the City of Toronto, Ontario or any other place designated in such notice,
of the certificates representing the Class A Preference Shares called for
redemption.  If a part only of the


   10

                                                                             4d

shares represented by any certificate be redeemed a new certificate for the
balance shall be issued at the expense of the Corporation.  From and after the
date specified for redemption in any such notice the Class A Preference Shares
called for redemption shall cease to be entitled to dividends and the holders
thereof shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of shareholders in
respect thereof unless payment of the redemption price shall not be made upon
presentation of certificates in accordance with the foregoing provisions, in
which case the rights of the shareholders shall remain unaffected.  The
Corporation shall have the right at any time after the mailing of notice of its
intention to redeem any Class A Preference Shares to deposit the redemption
price of the shares so called for redemption or of such of the said shares so
called for redemption or of such of the said shares represented by certificates
as have not at the date of such deposit been surrendered by the holders thereof
in connection with such redemption to a special trust account with the transfer
agent, to be paid without interest to or to the order of the respective holders
of such Class A Preference Shares called for redemption upon presentation and
surrender to the transfer agent of the certificates representing the same, and
upon such deposit being made or upon the date specified for redemption in such
notice, whichever the later, the Class A Preference Shares in respect whereof
such deposit shall have been made shall be redeemed and the rights of the
holders thereof after such deposit or such


   11

                                                                           4e

redemption date, as the case may be, shall be limited to receiving without
interest their proportionate part of the total redemption price so deposited
against presentation and surrender of the said certificates held by them
respectively.

8. The holders of the Class A Preference Shares shall not be entitled as such
(except as hereinafter specifically provided) to receive notice of or to attend
any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation and shall not be entitled to
vote at any such meeting.  The holders of the Class A Preference Shares shall,
however, be entitled to notice of meetings of the shareholders called for the
purpose of authorizing the dissolution of the Corporation or the sale of its
undertaking or a substantial part thereof.

9. The confirmation required by subsection 4 of section 189 of The Business
Corporations Act, as now enacted or as the same may from time to time be
amended, re-enacted or replaced (and in the case of such amendment,
re-enactment or replacement, any reference herein shall be read as referring to
the amended, re-enacted or replaced provisions), of a resolution authorizing an
amendment to the articles deleting or varying a preference, right, condition,
restriction, limitation or prohibition attaching to the Class A Preference
Shares or creating special shares ranking in any respect in


   12

                                                                             4f

priority to or on a parity with the Class A Preference Shares may be given by
at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at a meeting of the holders of the
Class A Preference Shares duly called for that purpose and held upon at least
twenty-one (21) days notice at which the holders of at least ten per cent (10%)
of the then outstanding Class A Preference Shares are present or represented by
proxy.  If at any such meeting the holders of ten per cent (10%) of the
outstanding Class A Preference Shares are not present or represented by proxy
within half an hour after the time appointed for the meeting, then the meeting
shall be adjourned to such date not being less than fourteen (14) days later
and to such time and place as may be appointed by the chairman and at least ten
(10) days' notice shall be given of such adjourned meeting but it shall not be
necessary in such notice to specify the purpose for which the meeting was
originally called.  At such adjourned meeting the holders of Class A Preference
Shares present or represented by proxy may transact the business for which the
meeting was originally called and the confirmation of the holders of Class A
Preference Shares referred to above may be given by at least two-thirds (2/3)
of the votes cast at such adjourned meeting.  The formalities to be observed
with respect to the giving of notice of any such meeting and the conduct
thereof shall be those from time to time prescribed in the by-laws of the
Corporation with respect to meetings of shareholders.  On every poll taken at
every such


   13

                                                                             4g

meeting every holder of Class A Preference Shares shall be entitled to one (1)
vote in respect of each Class A Preference Share held.

10. The Common Shares shall rank junior to the Class A Preference Shares and
shall be subject in all respects to the Class A preferences, rights,
conditions, restrictions, limitations and prohibitions attaching to the Class A
Preference Shares.


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8. THE RESTRICTIONS, IF ANY, ON THE ALLOTMENT, ISSUE OR TRANSFER OF SHARES ARE
   None


   15


                                                                              6A
9.  THE SPECIAL PROVISIONS, IF ANY, ARE
   (a)  Subject to the provisions of The Business Corporations Act, the
        Corporation may purchase any of its common shares;
   (b)  The board of directors of the Corporation may, without
        authorization of the shareholders, from time to time, in such amounts
        and on such terms as it deems expedient:

        (i) borrow money on the credit of the Corporation;

        (ii) issue, reissue, sell or pledge debt obligations of the Corporation;
              or

        (iii) charge, mortgage, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise create a
              security interest in all or currently owned or subsequently
              acquired real or personal, movable or immovable property of the
              Corporation, including book debts, rights, powers, franchises and
              undertaking to secure any debt obligation or any money borrowed,
              or other debt or liability of the Corporation;

              For greater certainty the foregoing powers conferred on the
              directors shall be deemed to include the powers conferred on a
              company by Division VI of the Special Corporate Powers Act, being
              chapter 275 of the Revised Statutes of Quebec, 1964, and every
              statutory provision that may be substituted therefor or for any
              provision therein.


   16


     The board of directors may from time to time delegate to such one or more
of the directors and officers of the Corporation as may be designated by the
board all or any of the powers hereby conferred on the board above to such
extent and in such manner as the board shall determined at the time of each
such delegation.


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10.  THE SHARES, IF ANY, TO BE TAKEN BY THE INCORPORATORS ARE



  INCORPORATORS FULL NAMES,        NUMBER OF                        AMOUNT
  INCLUDING ALL GIVEN NAMES          SHARES    CLASS DESIGNATION  TO BE PAID
  -------------------------        ----------  -----------------  -----------
                                                         

  Warren Stephen Richard Seyffert     One           Common           $1





11.  THE NAMES AND RESIDENCE ADDRESSES OF THE INCORPORATORS ARE



                                         
                                            FULL RESIDENCE ADDRESS GIVING
                                               STREET & NO. OR R.R. NO.,
                                                 MUNICIPALITY OR POST
FULL NAMES, INCLUDING ALL GIVEN NAMES           OFFICE AND POSTAL CODE

- ---------------------------------------     --------------------------------



Warren Stephen Richard Seyffert             15 Clarendon Avenue, Toronto
                                            Ontario      M4V 1H8





THESE ARTICLES ARE EXECUTED IN DUPLICATE FOR DELIVERY TO THE MINISTER

                    SIGNATURES OF INCORPORATORS

                                          /s/ Warren S.R. Seyffert
                                          -------------------------------
                                          Warren Stephen Richard Seyffert



   18


                                                Ontario Corporation Number
                                             Numero de la compagnie en Ontario
                                                            481860


                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION



          1.   The present name of the     Denomination sociale actuelle
               corporation is:             de la compagnie:



               G E D D E S  R E S O U R C E S  L I M I T E D



          2.   The name of the corpora-    Nouvelle denomination sociale
               tion is changed to (if      de la compagnie (s'il y a lieu):
               applicable):




          3.   Date of incorporation/      Date de la constitution ou de
               amalgamation:               la fusion:

               3    June 1981
               ----------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Day, Month, Year)
                                (jour, mois, annee)


           4.   The articles of the        Les statuts de la compagnie
                corporation are amended    sont modifies de la faccon
                as follows:                suivante:



                  "WHEREAS Geddes Resources Limited (the "Corporation") was
             incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario by Articles
             of Incorporation dated June 3, 1981;

                  AND WHEREAS the authorized capital of the Corporation is
             divided into 10,000,000 Class A Preferred Shares with a par
             value of $10 each and 10,000,000 Common Shares without par
             value;

                  NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT:

       A. The Articles of Incorporation be amended by deleting all of Item 7
       setting forth the designations, preferences, rights, conditions,
       restrictions, limitations or prohibiitons attaching to the Class A
       Preferred Shares and substituting the following therefor:


   19


                                                                              1A
Designation

1.1  The preferred shares with a par value of ten dollars ($10) each shall be
     designated as non-cumulative, convertible, redeemable, non-voting Class A
     preferred shares with a par value of $10 each (hereinafter called "Class A
     Shares").

Dividends


2.1  For the purpose of this clause 2:

     "Common Shares" shall mean common shares without par value in the capital
     of the Corporation as such shares were constituted on December 11, 1981
     and shares of any other class resulting from the reclassification or
     change of such common shares.  In the event of any adjustment of the
     conversion rights herein granted pursuant to subclause 6.8, "Common
     Shares" shall thereafter mean the shares or other securities or property
     resulting after such adjustment;

     "Equivalent Dividend Basis" at any time shall mean the quotient obtained
     when the dividend payable on a Class A Share is divided by the dividend
     payable on a Common Share which, until adjusted pursuant to subclause 2.3
     hereof, shall equal one (1);

     "Current Market Price" means at any date the weighted average price at
     which the Common Shares of the Corporation have traded on The Toronto
     Stock Exchange, or, if the Common Shares are not then listed on The
     Toronto Stock Exchange, on such stock exchange on which such shares are
     listed as may be selected for such purpose by the Board of Directors of
     the Corporation (the "Board") during a period of 30 consecutive trading
     days, selected for such purpose by the Board, commencing not more than 45
     trading days before such date, or if the Common Shares are not listed on
     any stock exchange in Canada, as determined by the Board.


2.2  The Class A Shares shall rank equally with the Common Shares with respect
     to the payment of dividends and the holders of the Class A Shares shall be
     entitled to receive and the Corporation shall pay thereon, as and when
     declared by the Board out of the moneys of the Corporation properly
     applicable to the payment of dividends, a dividend on each Class A Share
     equal to the product obtained when the dividend payable on each Common
     Share is multiplied by the Equivalent Dividend Basis.  The dividend
     payable on the Common Shares shall be payable in such amounts and at such


   20

                                                                            1B
times as the Board may, in its discretion, from time to time determine.

2.3 The Equivalent Dividend Basis shall be subject to adjustment from time to
time in the events and in the manner following:

       (i)  if the Corporation shall (a) issue Common Shares to all or
            substantially all the holders of the Common Shares as a stock
            dividend, or (b) make a distribution on its outstanding Common
            Shares payable in Common Shares or securities exchangeable for or
            convertible into Common Shares, or (c) subdivide its outstanding
            Common Shares, or (d) consolidate its outstanding Common Shares
            into a smaller number of shares (any of such events being called a
            "Common Share Reorganization"), the Equivalent Dividend Basis shall
            be adjusted effective immediately after the record date at which
            the holders of Common Shares are determined for the purposes of the
            Common Share Reorganization to an Equivalent Dividend Basis equal
            to the product obtained when the Equivalent Dividend Basis in
            effect on such record date is multiplied by a fraction the
            denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares
            outstanding on such record date, and the numerator of which shall
            be the number of Common Shares outstanding after the completion of
            such Common Share Reorganization, including in the case where
            securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares are
            distributed, the number of Common Shares that would have been
            outstanding had such securities been exchanged for or converted
            into Common Shares on such record date; and

      (ii)  if the Corporation shall issued rights, options or warrants
            to all or substantially all of the holders of the Common Shares
            under which such holders are entitled, during a period expiring not
            more than forty-five (45) days after the record date for such issue,
            to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares or securities
            exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares at a price per
            share (or at an exchange or conversion price per share in the case
            of securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares)
            less than 95% of the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on
            such record date (any of such events being called a "Rights
            Offering"), the


   21

                                                                              1C

               Equivalent Dividend Basis shall be adjusted effective
               immediately after such record date to an Equivalent Dividend
               Basis equal to the product obtained when the Equivalent Dividend
               Basis in effect on such record date is multiplied by a fraction:

               (a)   the denominator of which shall be the aggregate of:

                     (A)  the number of Common Shares outstanding on such
                          record date; and

                     (B)  the number determined by
                          dividing (1) either, as the case may be, (AA) the
                          product of (i) the number of Common Shares so
                          offered, and (ii) the price at which such shares are
                          offered, or (BB) the product of (iii) the exchange or
                          conversion price thereof, and (iv) the maximum number
                          of Common Shares for or into which the securities so
                          offered pursuant to the Rights Offering may be
                          exchanged or converted, by (2) the Current Market
                          Price of the Common Shares on such record date, and

               (b)   the numerator of which shall be the aggregate of (A) the
                     number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date,
                     and (B) the number of Common Shares offered pursuant to
                     the Rights Offering (or the maximum number of Common
                     Shares for or into which the securities so offered
                     pursuant to the Rights Offering may be exchanged or 
                     converted).

                     To the extent that such options, rights or warrants are not
                     exercised prior to the expiry date thereof, the Equivalent
                     Dividend Basis shall be readjusted effective immediately
                     after such expiry date to the Equivalent Dividend Basis
                     which would then have been in effect based upon the number
                     of Common Shares or securities exchangeable for or
                     convertible into Common Shares actually delivered on the
                     exercise of such options, rights or warrants.


   22



                                                                              1D
2.4 For the purpose of this clause 2:

          (i)   no adjustment in the Equivalent Dividend Basis shall be required
                if any of the events described in subclause 2.3(ii) shall occur
                so long as the holders of Class A Shares are allowed to
                participate with the holders of Common Shares as though they had
                converted their Class A Shares into Common Shares prior to the
                record date for such event;

          (ii)  no adjustment in the Equivalent Dividend Basis shall be made in
                respect of the issue from time to time of shares to holders of
                Common Shares who exercise an option to receive substantially
                equivalent dividends in shares in lieu of receiving cash
                dividends paid in the ordinary course;

          (iii) if a dispute shall at any time arise with respect to adjustments
                in the Equivalent Dividend Basis such disputes shall be
                conclusively determined by the auditors of the Corporation or if
                they are unable or unwilling to act, by such other firm of
                independent chartered accountants as may be selected by the
                Board and any such determination shall be binding upon the
                Corporation and all holders of Class A Shares; and

          (iv)  in any case in which subclause 2.3 shall require that an
                adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record
                date for an event referred to therein, the Corporation may
                defer, until the occurrence of such event, paying to the holders
                of Class A Shares a dividend which has been declared, provided
                that any dividend payable on the Common Shares shall also be
                deferred in the same manner.

Dissolution

3.1 In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
Corporation or other distribution of assets or property of the Corporation
among shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the holders of
the Class A Shares shall be entitled to receive from the assets and property of
the Corporation a sum equivalent to the aggregate par value of the Class A
Shares held by them respectively together with all declared and unpaid
dividends thereon before any amount shall be paid or any property or assets of
the Corporation distributed to the holders of any Common Shares or shares of
any other class ranking junior to


   23



                                                                             1E

the Class A Shares.  After payment to the holders of the Class A Shares of the
amount so payable to them as above provided they shall not be entitled to share
in any further distribution of the assets or property of the Corporation.

Purchase for Cancellation

4.1 The Corporation may at any time or from time to time purchase for
cancellation all or part of the outstanding Class A Shares at the lowest price
at which, in the opinion of the directors, such shares are obtainable but not
exceeding an amount equal to the aggregate par value thereof together with all
declared and unpaid dividends thereon.  Except where the purchase for
cancellation is made on the open market or all the holders of the Class A
shares consent to the purchase, the Corporation may purchase such shares only
pursuant to tenders received by the Corporation upon request for tenders
addressed to all the holders of the Class A Shares and the Corporation shall
accept only the lowest tenders.  Where, in response to the invitation for
tenders, two or more shareholders submit tenders at the same price and the
tenders are accepted by the Corporation as to part only of the Class A Shares
offered, the Corporation shall accept part of the Class A Shares offered in
each tender in proportion as nearly as may be to the total number of Class A
Shares offered in each tender (disregarding fractions).

Redemption

5.1 From and after January 1, 1984, the Corporation may, upon giving notice as
hereinafter provided, redeem at any time the whole or from time to time any
part of the then outstanding Class A Shares on payment for each share to be
redeemed of the par value thereof together will all declared and unpaid
dividends thereon.

5.2 In the case of redemption of Class A  Shares under the provisions of
subclause 5.1, the Corporation shall at least thirty (30) days before the date
specified for redemption mail to each person who at the date of mailing is a
registered holder of Class A Shares to be redeemed a notice in writing of the
intention of the Corporation to redeem such Class A Shares.  Such notice shall
be mailed by letter, postage prepaid, addressed to each such shareholder at his
address as it appears on the records of the Corporation or in the event of the
address of any such shareholder not so appearing then to the last known address
of such shareholder; provided, however, that accidental failure to give any
such notice to one (1) or more of such shareholders shall not affect the
validity of such redemption.  Such notice shall set out the redemption price
and the date on which


   24



redemption is to take place and, if part only of the shares held by the person
to whom it is addressed is to be


   25

                                                                              1F

redeemed, the number thereof so to be redeemed.  On or after the date so
specified for redemption, the Corporation shall pay or cause to be paid to or
to the order of the registered holders of the Class A Shares to be redeemed the
redemption price thereof on presentation and surrender, at the principal office
of the transfer agent of the Corporation located in the Cities of Toronto,
Calgary or Vancouver or any other place or places designated in such notice, of
the certificates representing the Class A Shares called for redemption.  If a
part only of the shares represented by any certificate be redeemed a new
certificate for the balance shall be issued at the expense of the Corporation.
From and after the date specified for redemption in any such notice the Class A
Shares called for redemption shall cease to be entitled to dividends, and the
holders thereof shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of
shareholders in respect thereof unless payment of the redemption price shall
not be made upon presentation of certificates in accordance with the foregoing
provisions, in which case the rights of the shareholders shall remain
unaffected.  The Corporation shall have the right at any time after the mailing
of notice of its intention to redeem any Class A Shares to deposit the
redemption price of the shares so called for redemption or of such of the said
shares represented by certificates as have not at the date of such deposit been
surrendered by the holders thereof in connection with such redemption to a
special trust account with the transfer agent, to be paid without interest to
or to the order of the respective holders of such Class A Shares called for
redemption upon presentation and surrender to the transfer agent of the
certificates representing the same, and upon such deposit being made or upon
the date specified for redemption in such notice, whichever be the later, the
Class A Shares in respect whereof such deposit shall have been made shall be
redeemed and the rights of the holders thereof after such deposit or such
redemption date, as the case may be, shall be limited to receiving without
interest their proportionate part of the total redemption price so deposited
against presentation and surrender of the said certificates held by them
respectively.

Conversion


6.1   For the purpose of this clause 6:

      "business day" shall mean any day other than Saturdays, Sundays and
      statutory holidays in the Province of Ontario; 


       "Common Shares" shall mean common shares without par value in the capital
       of the Corporation as such shares were constituted on


   26

                                                                             1G

       December 11, 1981 and shares of any other class resulting from the
       reclassification or change of such common shares.  In the event of any
       adjustment of the conversion rights herein granted pursuant to subclause
       6.8, "Common Shares" shall thereafter mean the shares or other securities
       or property resulting after such adjustment;

       "Conversion Basis" at any time shall mean the number of Common Shares
       into which at such time one (1) Class A Share shall be convertible in
       accordance with the provisions of this clause 6 which initially shall be
       one (1) Common Share for each Class A Share subject to adjustment as
       described in subclause 6.8;

       "Current Market Price" means at any date the weighted average price at
       which the Common Shares have traded on The Toronto Stock Exchange, or, if
       the Common Shares are not then listed on The Toronto Stock Exchange, on
       such stock exchange on which such shares are listed as may be selected
       for such purpose by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the
       "Board"), during a period of 30 consecutive trading days, selected for
       such purpose by the Board, commencing not more than 45 trading days
       before such date, or if the Common Shares are not listed on any stock
       exchange in Canada, as determined by the Board;

6.2    Holders of Class A Shares shall have the right at any time from and after
       January 1, 1984 and prior to the earlier of:

       (i)  the close of business on January 4, 1988; and

       (ii) in respect of Class A Shares previously called for redemption, the
            business day immediately preceding the date fixed for redemption of
            such Class A Shares (the "Time of Expiry") to convert Class A Shares
            into Common Shares on the Conversion Basis.

6.3    The conversion right herein provided for may be exercised by notice in
       writing given to the transfer agent for the Class A Shares at its
       principal office in any of the Cities of Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver
       or at such other place or places as the Corporation may from time to time


   27



                                                                             1H

appoint, accompanied by the certificate or certificates representing Class A
Shares in respect of which the holder thereof desires to exercise such right of
conversion. Such notice shall be signed by such holder or his duly authorized
attorney and shall specify the number of Class A Shares which the holder
desires to have converted.  The transfer form in the certificate or
certificates in question need not be endorsed, except in the circumstances
contemplated by subclause 6.5.  If less than all the Class A Shares represented
by a certificate or certificates accompanying any such notice are to be
converted, the holder shall be entitled to receive, at the expense of the
Corporation, a new certificate representing the Class A Shares comprised in the
certificate or certificates surrendered as aforesaid which are not to be
converted.

6.4 In the case of any Class A Shares which may be called for redemption, the
right of conversion thereof shall, notwithstanding anything herein contained,
cease and terminate at the close of business on the last business day next
preceding the date fixed for redemption, provided, however, that if the
Corporation shall fail to redeem such Class A Shares in accordance with the
notice of redemption the right of conversion shall thereupon be restored.

6.5 On any conversion of Class A Shares the share certificates for Common
Shares resulting therefrom shall be issued in the name of the registered holder
of the Class A Shares converted or in such name or names as such registered
holder may direct in writing either in the notice referred to in subclause 6.3
or otherwise, provided that such registered holder shall pay any applicable
security transfer taxes; in any such case the transfer form on the back of the
certificates in question shall be endorsed by the registered holder of the
Class A Shares or his duly authorized attorney, with signature guaranteed in a
manner satisfactory to the transfer agent.

6.6 Subject as hereinafter provided in this subclause 6.6, the right of a
holder of Class A Shares to convert the same into Common Shares shall be deemed
to have been exercised, and the registered holders of Class A Shares to be
converted (or any person or persons in whose name or names any such registered
holder of Class A Shares shall have directed certificates representing Common
Shares to be issued as provided in subclause 6.5) shall be deemed to have
become a holder of Common Shares of record of the Corporation for all purposes
on the date of receipt by the transfer agent of certificates representing the
Class A Shares to be converted accompanied by notice in writing as provided in
subclause 6.3, notwithstanding any delay in the delivery of


   28



                                                                             1I

certificates representing the Common Shares into which such Class A Shares have
been converted.

6.7  (a)  At the close of business on January 4, 1988, the holders of the Class
          A Shares then outstanding shall be deemed (without any action required
          on their part) to have exercised the right of conversion described in
          subclause 6.2 and all of the Class A Shares then outstanding shall be
          automatically converted into Common Shares on the Conversion Basis and
          thereafter the former holders of Class A Shares shall be deemed to be
          holders of Common Shares and shall be entitled to all of the rights
          thereof.

     (b)  At any time thereafter, holders will be entitled to receive
          certificates representing Common Shares upon presentation and
          surrender of their certificates representing Class A Shares to the
          transfer agent for the Common Shares at its principal office in any of
          the Cities of Toronto, Calgary and Vancouver and such other place or
          places as the Corporation may from time to time appoint.

     (c)  The Corporation shall give notice of the conversion provided for in
          this subclause 6.7 as promptly as possible after January 4, 1988 in
          the manner specified in subclause 5.2 to holders of Class A Shares who
          pursuant to this subclause 6.7 are deemed to have converted their
          shares.

6.8 The Conversion Basis shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in
the events and in the manner following:

          (i)  if at any time prior to the Time of Expiry the Corporation shall
               (a) issue Common Shares to all or substantially all the holders
               of the Common Shares as a stock dividend, or (b) make a
               distribution on its outstanding Common Shares payable in Common
               Shares or securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common
               Shares, or (c) subdivide its outstanding Common Shares, or (d)
               consolidate its outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number
               of shares (any of such events being called a


   29



                                                                            1J

               "Common Share Reorganization"), the Conversion Basis shall be
               adjusted effective immediately after the record date at which
               the holders of Common Shares are determined for the purposes of
               the Common Share Reorganization to a Conversion Basis equal to
               the product obtained when the Conversion Basis in effect on such
               record date is multiplied by a fraction the denominator of which
               shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such record
               date, and the numerator of which shall be the number of Common
               Shares outstanding after the completion of such Common Share
               Reorganization, including in the case where securities
               exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares are
               distributed, the number of Common Shares that would have been
               outstanding had such securities been exchanged for or converted
               into Common Shares on such record date;

         (ii) if at any time prior to the Time of Expiry, the
              Corporation shall issue rights, options or warrants to all or
              substantially all of the holders of the Common Shares under which
              such holders are entitled, during a period expiring not more than
              forty-five (45) days after the record date for such issue, to
              subscribe for or purchase Common Shares or securities
              exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares at a price per
              share (or at an exchange or conversion price per share in the
              case of securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common
              Shares) less than 95% of the Current Market Price of the Common
              Shares on such record date (any of such events being called a
              "Rights Offering"), the Conversion Basis shall be adjusted
              effective immediately after the record date at which holders of
              Common Shares are determined for the purposes of the Rights
              Offering to a Conversion Basis equal to the product obtained when
              the Conversion Basis in effect on such record date is multiplied
              by a fraction:

               (a) the denominator of which shall be the aggregate of:

                      (A)  the number of Common Shares
                           outstanding on such record date; and


   30




                                                                              1K

                    (B)  the number determined by dividing (1) either, as the
                         case may be, (AA) the product of (i) the number of
                         Common Shares so offered, and (ii) the price at which
                         such shares are offered, or (BB) the product of (iii)
                         the exchange or conversion price thereof, and (iv) the
                         maximum number of Common Shares for or into which the
                         securities so offered pursuant to the Rights Offering
                         may be exchanged or converted, by (2) the Current
                         Market Price of the Common Shares on such record date,
                         and

               (b)  the numerator of which shall be the aggregate of (A) the
                    number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date, and
                    (B) the number of Common Shares offered pursuant to the
                    Rights Offering (or the maximum number of Common Shares for
                    or into which the securities so offered pursuant to the
                    Rights Offering may be exchanged or converted).

                    To the extent that such options, rights or warrants are not
                    exercised prior to the expiry date thereof, the Conversion
                    Basis shall be readjusted effective immediately after such
                    expiry date to the Conversion Basis which would then have
                    been in effect based upon the number of Common Shares or
                    securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common
                    Shares actually delivered on the exercise of such options,
                    rights or warrants;

          (iii) if at any time prior to the Time of Expiry the Corporation shall
                distribute to all or substantially all holders of the Common
                Shares (a) shares of any class other than Common Shares or of
                shares of any other body corporate, or (b) rights, options or
                warrants to acquire Common Shares or securities exchangeable for
                or convertible into Common Shares (other than rights, options or
                warrants to acquire within a period of forty-five (45) days at a
                price at least 95% of the Current Market Price of the Common
                Shares on the record date for such distribution), or (c)
                evidences of indebtedness, or (d) any


   31




                                                                              1L

                 other assets (excluding cash dividends paid in the ordinary
                 course), and such issuance or distribution does not constitute
                 a Common Share Reorganization or a Rights Offering (any of
                 such events being herein called a "Special Distribution"), the
                 Conversion Basis shall be adjusted effective immediately after
                 the record date at which the holders of Common Shares are
                 determined for purposes of the Special Distribution to a
                 Conversion Basis equal to the product obtained when the
                 Conversion Basis in effect on such record date is multiplied
                 by a fraction:

                 (A)  the denominator of which shall be the
                      difference between:

                     (I) the product of (1) the number of Common Shares
                     outstanding on such record date, and (2) the Current
                     Market Price of the Common Shares on such date; and (II)
                     the aggregate fair value, as determined by the Board
                     (whose determination shall be conclusive) to the holders
                     of the Common Shares of the shares, rights, options,
                     warrants, evidences of indebtedness or other assets issued
                     or distributed in the Special Distribution, and

                 (B)  the numerator of which shall be the
                      number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date
                      multiplied by the Current Market Price of the Common
                      Shares on such date;

          (iv) if and whenever prior to the Time of Expiry there is
               a capital reorganization of the Corporation not otherwise
               provided for in this subclause 6.8 or a consolidation, merger or
               amalgamation of the Corporation with or into another body
               corporate (any such event being called a "Capital
               Reorganization"), any holder of Class A Shares entitled to
               receive Common Shares on the conversion of his Class A Shares
               and whose Class A Shares have not been converted into Common
               Shares shall be entitled to receive and shall accept, upon the
               conversion of such Class A Shares at any time after the
               effective date of such Capital Reorganization, in lieu of the
               number of Common Shares to which he was theretofore


   32



                                                                            1M

                 entitled on conversion, the kind and aggregate number of
                 shares or other securities of the Corporation or of the body
                 corporate resulting from the Capital Reorganization that such
                 holder would have been entitled to receive as a result of such
                 Capital Reorganization if, on the effective date thereof, he
                 had been the registered holder of the number of Common Shares
                 to which he was theretofore entitled upon conversion, subject
                 to adjustment thereafter in accordance with provisions the
                 same, as nearly as may be possible, as those contained in this
                 clause 6; provided that no such Capital Reorganization shall
                 be carried into effect unless all necessary steps shall have
                 been taken so that the holders of Class A Shares shall
                 thereafter be entitled to receive such number of shares or
                 other securities of the Corporation or of the body corporate
                 resulting from the Capital Reorganization; and

           (v)  if the Corporation shall reclassify the outstanding
                Common Shares, the Conversion Basis shall be adjusted effective
                immediately after the record date of such reclassification so
                that holders of Class A Shares surrendered for conversion after
                such date shall be entitled to receive such shares as they
                would have received had such Class A Shares been converted
                immediately prior to such record date, subject to adjustment
                thereafter in accordance with provisions the same, as nearly as
                may be possible, as those contained in this clause 6 hereof.

6.9 For the purposes of this clause 6:

            (i)   no adjustment in the Conversion Basis shall be required if any
                  of the events described in subclause 6.8(ii), (iii) and (iv)
                  shall occur so long as the holders of Class A Shares are
                  allowed to participate with the holders of Common Shares as
                  though they had converted their Class A Shares into Common
                  Shares prior to the record date for such event;

            (ii)  no adjustment in the Conversion Basis shall be required unless
                  such adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% in the
                  Conversion Basis then prevailing, provided, however, that any
                  adjustments which, except for


   33



                                                                            1N

                  the provisions of this subclause 6.9(ii) would otherwise have
                  been required to be made, shall be carried forward and taken
                  into account in any subsequent adjustment;

            (iii) no adjustment in the Conversion Basis shall be made in respect
                  of the issue from time to time of shares to holders of Common
                  Shares who exercise an option to receive substantially
                  equivalent dividends in shares in lieu of receiving cash
                  dividends paid in the ordinary course, and any such issue
                  shall be deemed not to be a Common Share Reorganization;

            (iv)  subject to subclause 6.8(iii) of this clause 6, if a dispute
                  shall at any time arise with respect to adjustments of the
                  Conversion Basis such disputes shall be conclusively
                  determined by the auditors of the Corporation or if they are
                  unable or unwilling to act, by such other firm of independent
                  chartered accountants as may be selected by the Board and any
                  such determination shall be binding upon the Corporation and
                  all holders of Class A Shares; and

            (v)   in any case which this subclause 6.8 shall require that an
                  adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record
                  date for an event referred to herein, the Corporation may
                  defer, until the occurrence of such event, issuing to the
                  holder of any Class A Shares exercising his right to convert
                  after such record date and before the occurrence of such event
                  the Common Shares issuable upon such exercise by reason of the
                  adjustment required by such event; provided, however, that the
                  Corporation shall deliver to such holder an appropriate
                  instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such
                  Common Shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
                  adjustment and the right to receive any distributions made on
                  such Common Shares declared in favor of holders of record of
                  Common Shares on and after the date that such holder would,
                  but for the provisions of this subsection, have become the
                  holder of record of such Common Shares pursuant to subclause
                  6.6.


   34




                                                                              1O

6.10 The Corporation shall give at least fourteen (14) days prior written
notice in the manner specified in subclause 5.2 hereof to the holders of Class
A Shares then outstanding of the record date of any of the events specified in
subclause 6.8 hereof other than events described in subclause 6.8(i)(c) and (d)
and subclause 6.8(v).  The notice shall specify in reasonable detail the event
that will cause an adjustment to the Conversion Basis, the Conversion Basis to
be in effect following the adjustment and the manner of determining the same.

6.11 A holder of Class A Shares on the record date for any dividend declared
payable on such shares will be entitled to such dividend notwithstanding that
such shares are converted after such record date and before the payment date of
such dividend, and the registered holder of any Common Share resulting from any
conversion shall be entitled to rank equally with the registered holders of all
other Common Shares in respect of all dividends declared payable to holders of
Common Shares of record on any date after the date of conversion.  Subject as
aforesaid, no payment or adjustment will be made on account of any dividend,
accrued or otherwise, on the Class A Shares converted or the Common Shares
resulting from any conversion.

6.12 The Corporation shall not issue fractional shares upon any conversion of
Class A Shares.  If a fractional interest in a Common Share would, except for
the provisions of this subparagraph, be deliverable upon conversion of a Class
A Share the Corporation shall issue a non-voting and non-dividend bearing
bearer scrip certificate of the Corporation in respect of such fractional
interest, which scrip certificate, when surrendered to the transfer agent for
the Common Shares at any office for the transfer of Common Shares of the
Corporation, together with similar scrip certificates representing in the
aggregate the right to receive at least one whole Common Share, shall be
exchangeable for a share certificate or certificates for the full number of
Common Shares called for by all the scrip certificates so surrendered and a new
scrip certificate in respect of any remaining fractional interest in a Common
Share called for thereby.  Such scrip certificate shall become void on such
date, not less than two years after the date of issuance thereof, as shall be
determined by the directors of the Corporation and stated in such scrip
certificate and on such date each such scrip certificate which has become void
and the fractional interest represented thereby shall be deemed to have been
purchased by the Corporation.  Such scrip certificate shall be in such form and
contain such reasonable terms and provisions as the directors shall at any time
or from time to time determine.


   35




                                                                              1P

Voting Rights

7.1 Except as required by the Business Corporations Act, as now enacted or as
the same may from time to time be amended, re-enacted or replaced (and in the
case of such amendment, re-enactment or replacement, any reference herein shall
be read as referring to the amended, re-enacted or replaced provisions) (the
"Act"), the holders of the Class A Shares shall not be entitled as such (except
as hereinafer specifically provided) to receive notice of or to attend any
meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation and shall not be entitled to
vote at any such meeting.  The holders of the Class A Shares shall, however, be
entitled to notice of meetings of the shareholders called for the purpose of
authorizing the dissolution of the Corporation or the sale of its undertaking
or a substantial part thereof.

General

8.1 The confirmation described in section 180 of the Act, of a resolution
authorizing an amendment to the articles deleting or varying a preference,
right, condition, restriction, limitation or prohibition attaching to the Class
A Shares or creating special shares ranking in any respect in priority to or on
a parity with the Class A Shares may be given by at least two-thirds (2/3) of
the votes cast at a meeting of the holders of the Class A Shares duly called
for that purpose and held upon at least twenty-one (21) days notice at which
the holders of at least ten per cent (10%) of the then outstanding Class A
Shares are present or represented by proxy.  If at any such meeting the holders
of ten per cent (10%) of the outstanding Class A Shares are not present or
represented by proxy within half an hour after the time appointed for the
meeting, then the meeting shall be adjourned to such date not being less than
fourteen (14) days later and to such time and place as may be appointed by the
chairman and at least ten (10) days' notice shall be given of such adjourned
meeting but it shall not be necessary in such notice to specify the purpose for
which the meeting was originally called.  At such adjourned meeting the holders
of Class A Shares present or represented by proxy may transact the business for
which the meeting was originally called and the confirmation of the holders of
Class A Shares referred to above may be given by at least two-thirds (2/3) of
the votes cast at such adjourned meeting.  The formalities to be observed with
respect to the giving of notice of any such meeting and the conduct thereof
shall be those from time to time prescribed in the by-laws of the Corporation
with respect to meetings of shareholders.  On every poll taken at every such
meeting


   36




                                                                               2

every holder of Class A Shares shall be entitled to one (1) vote in respect of
each Class A Share held.

8.2 Save and except with respect to dividends, the Common Shares shall rank
junior to the Class A Shares and shall be subject in all respects to the
preferences, rights, conditions, restrictions, limitations and prohibitions
attaching to the Class A Shares.

B. Any two officers or directors of the Corporation be and they are hereby
authorized and directed on behalf of the Corporation to deliver Articles of
Amendment in duplicate to the Minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations and
to sign and execute all documents and to do all things necessary or advisable
in connection with the foregoing."


5.  The amendment has been duly authorized    La modification a ete dument
    as required by Sections 167 and 169       autorisee conformement a 
    (as applicable) of the Business           l'article 167 et, s'il y a
    Corporations Act.                         lieu, a l'article 169 de la
                                              Loi sur les compagnies.

6.  The resolution authorizing the            Les actionnaires ou les
    amendment was approved by the             administrateurs (le cas
    shareholders/directors (as                echeant) de la compagnie ont
    applicable) of the corporation on         approuve la resolution
                                              autorisant la modification

                                11 December 1981
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)

These articles are signed in duplicate.      Les presents statuts sont 
                                             signes en double
                                             exemplaire.


                                             GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED
                                      --------------------------------------
                                              (Name of Corporation)
                                      (Denomination sociale de la compagnie)


   37




                                                     ONTARIO CORPORATION NUMBER
                                                               481860         


                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT



               1. THE NAME OF THE CORPORATION IS
               G E D D E S  R E S O U R C E S  L I M I T E D



               2.   DATE OF INCORPORATION/AMALGAMATION  June 3, 1981
                                                      ---------------
                                                      (DAY, MONTH AND
                                                           YEAR)

               3.   THE FOLLOWING IS A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE RESOLUTION AMENDING
                    THE ARTICLES OF THE CORPORATION:

                         WHEREAS Geddes Resources Limited (the "Corporation")
                    was incorporated under the Laws of the Province of Ontario
                    by Articles of Incorporation dated June 3, 1981;

                         AND WHEREAS the authorized capital of the Corporation
                    is divided into 10,000,000 non-cumulative, convertible,
                    redeemable, non-voting Class A preferred shares with a par
                    value of $10.00 each (hereinafter called "Class A Shares")
                    and 10,000,000 Common Shares without par value;

                         AND WHEREAS 74,910 of the said Class A shares and
                    909,910 Common Shares without par value are outstanding as
                    fully paid and non-assessable;

                         NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION
                    THAT the Articles of the Corporation are hereby amended to:

                         (a) decrease the authorized capital of the corporation
                    by cancelling the 9,925,190 unissued Class A shares; and


   38




                         (b) reclassify, change and subdivide the 74,910 issued
                    Class A shares of the Corporation into 374,550 shares
                    without par value on the basis of 5 shares without par
                    value for each issued Class A share, the said shares
                    without par value to rank on a parity with the 909,910
                    issued and outstanding shares without par value so that the
                    authorized capital of the corporation shall consist of
                    10,000,000 shares without par value of which 1,284,460 of
                    the said shares are declared to be issued and outstanding
                    as fully paid and non-assessable.


               4.   THE AMENDMENT HAS BEEN DULY AUTHORIZED AS REQUIRED
                    BY SUBSECTIONS 2, 3 AND 4 (AS APPLICABLE) OF
                    SECTION 189 OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT.

               5.   THE RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE AMENDMENT WAS
                    CONFIRMED BY THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE CORPORATION ON
                    June 30, 1982
                    -------------

               6.   THESE ARTICLES ARE EXECUTED IN DUPLICATE FOR
                    DELIVERY TO THE MINISTER.

               CERTIFIED

                    GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED
                    ------------------------
                     (NAME OF CORPORATION)

               (CORPORATE SEAL)  BY  /s/            President
                                     -------------------------------            
                                     (SIGNATURE) (DESCRIPTION OF
                                                     OFFICE)


                                BY  /s/              Secretary
                                    ---------------------------------    
                                    (SIGNATURE)  (DESCRIPTION OF
                                                     OFFICE)


   39





                           Ontario Corporation Number
                       Numero de la compagnie en Ontario
                                     481860

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION


          1.    The present name of the       Denomination sociale
                corporation is:               actuelle de la compagnie:

                G E D D E S  R E S O U R C E S  L I M I T E D


          2.    The name of the corporation   Nouvelle denomination
                is changed to (if applica-    sociale de la compagnie
                ble):                         (s'il y a lieu):



          3.    Date of incorporation         Date de la constitution ou
                amalgamation:                 de la fusion:
                                    3 June 1981
                                    ----------------------
                                    (Day, Month, Year,)
                                    (jour, mois, annee)


          4.   The articles of the corpora-   Les statuts de la compagnie
               tion are amended as follows:   sont modifies de la facon
                                              suivante:


                    RESOLVED that the articles of the Corporation be amended
               to provide that the Corporation shall have a minimum of four
               and a maximum of twelve directors.


   40














          5.   The amendment has been duly     La modification a ete
               authorized as required by       dument autorisee conformement
               Sections 167 and 169 (as        a l'article 167 et, s'il y
               applicable) of the Business     a lieu, a l'article 169 de la
               Corporations Act.               Loi sur les compagnies.

          6.   The resolution authorizing      Les actionnaires ou les
               the amendment was approved      administrateurs (le cas
               by the shareholders/            echeant) de la compagnie
               directors (as applicable)       ont approuve la resolution
               of the corporation on           autorisant la modification


                                 28 April 1987
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)


            These articles are signed          Les presents statuts sont
            in duplicate.                      signes en double
                                               exemplaire.

                            GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED
                            ------------------------
                             (Name of Corporation)
                     (Denomination sociale de la compagnie)


                By/Par: /s/                  Secretary-Treasurer
                        -----------------------------------------------
                        (Signature)          (Description of Office)
                        (Signature)          (Fonction)

   41





                           Ontario Corporation Number
                       Numero de la compagnie en Ontario

                                     481860



                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION


1.   The present name of the         Denomination sociale actuelle de
     corporation is:                 la compagnie:


     G E D D E S  R E S O U R C E S  L I M I T E D

2.   The name of the corporation is   Nouvelle denomination sociale de la
     changed to (if applicable):      compagnie (s'il y a lieu)

3.   Date of incorporation/           Date de la constitution ou de
     amalgamation                     la fusion:

                                  3 June 1981
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)

4.   The articles of the corporation  Les statuts de la compagnie sont
     are amended as follows:          modifies de la facon suivante:



     WHEREAS the authorized capital of the Corporation consists of 10,000,000
shares without par value;

     AND WHEREAS it is considered necessary and expedient in the interests of
the Corporation to amend its articles of incorporation as hereinafter provided;

     BE IT RESOLVED as a special resolution that the articles of the
Corporation be amended as follows:



   42




(a) to redesignate the 10,000,000 shares of the Corporation, both issued and
unissued, as common shares;


   43




(b)  to delete the number of shares without par value that the Corporation is
     authorized to issue and to provide that the Corporation may henceforth
     issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value;

(c)  to declare that, after giving effect to the foregoing, the classes and
     maximum number of shares that the Corporation is authorized to issue shall
     be an unlimited number of common shares without par value.








5.   The amendment has been duly authorized     La modification a ete dument
     as required by Sections 167 and 169        autorisee conformement a 
     (as applicable) of the Business            l'article 167 et, s'il y a
     Corporations Act.                          lieu, a l'article 169 de 
                                                la Loi sur les compagnies.

6.   The resolution authorizing the             Les actionnaires ou les
     amendment was approved by the              adminstrateurs (le cas
     shareholders/directors (as                 echeant) de la compagnie ont
     applicable) of the corporation on          approuve la resolution
                                                autorisant la modification

                                 30 March 1988
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)


These articles are signed in .                  Les presents statuts sont
duplicate                                       signes en double exemplaire.


                                            GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED
                                     -------------------------------------
                                              (Name of Corporation)
                                       (Denomination sociale de compagnie)


            G. Samuel Carpenter, Secretary - By/Par. /s/ G.S. Carpenter
                                                     ---------------------------
                                 Treasurer (Signature) (Description of Office)


   44




                                                  Ontario Corporation Number
                                               Numero de la compagnie en Ontario

                                                481860



                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION


1.   The present name of the corporation        Denomination sociale 
     is:                                        actuelle de la compagnie:

     G E D D E S  R E S O U R C E S  L I M I T E D



2.   The name of the corporation is             Nouvelle denomination sociale
     changed to (if applicable):  N/A           de la compagnie (s'il y a lieu):



3.   Date of incorporation/amalgamation:        Date de la constitution
                                                ou de la fusion:


                                   03/06/81
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)

4.   The articles of the corporation            Les statuts de la
     are amended as follows:                    compagnie sont modifies
                                                de la facon suivante:


    RESOLVED AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION THAT the Articles of the Corporation be
    amended to provide that the number of directors of the Corporation shall
    consist of a minimum of three (3) and a maximum of twelve (12) and that:


    (i)  until otherwise determined, the number of directors of the Corporation
         shall be 3; and

    (ii) having regard to such minimum and maximum numbers, the directors of the
         Corporation are hereby empowered to determine the number of directors
         of the Corporation hereafter from time to time.


   45








5.   The amendment has been duly             La modification a ete
     authorized as required by               dument autorisee
     Sections 168 & 170 (as applicable)      conformement a
     of the Business Corporations            l'article 168 et, s'il y
     Act.                                    a lieu, a l'article 170
                                             de la Loi sur les
                                             compagnies.

6.   The resolution authorizing the          Les actionnaires ou les
     amendment was approved by the           administrateurs (le cas
     shareholders/directors (as applicable)  echeant) de la compagnie of
     of the corporation on                   ont approuve la resolution
                                             autorisant la modifica-
                                             tion


                                    29/06/93
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)


These articles are signed in duplicate.      Les presents statuts sont
                                             signes en double
                                             exemplaire


                            GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED
                     --------------------------------------
                             (Name of Corporation)
                     (Denomination sociale de la compagnie)

               By/Par:   /s/                           Secretary
                      ----------------------------------------------------
                                (Signature)            (Description of
                                                       Office)
                                (Signature)            (Fonction)
   46



                                                    Ontario Corporation Number
                                                    Numero de la compagnie en
                                                    Ontario
                                                    
                                                             481860




                            ARTICLES OF ARRANGEMENT
                              STATUS D'ARRANGEMENT


1. The name of the corporation is:                 Denomination sociale de
                                                   la compagnie:

   G E D D E S  R E S O U R C E S  L I M I T E D



2. The new name of the corporation                 Nouvelle denomination sociale
   (if changed by the arrangement:)                de la compagnie si elle
                                                   est modifiee par suite de
                                                   l'arrangement:



3. Date of incorporation/amalgamation:             Date de la constitution
                                                   ou de la fusion:

                                 03 JUNE 1981
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)


4. The arrangement has been approved               Les actionnaires de la
   by the shareholders of the                      compagnie ont approuve
   corporation in accordance with                  l'arrangement conforme-
   section 182 of the Business                     ment a l'article 182 de
   Corporations Act.                               la Loi sur les
                                                   compagnies.

5. A copy of the arrangement is                    Une copie de l'arrange-
   attached to these articles as                   ment constitue l'annexe
   Exhibit "A".                                    "A".



   47



        6.   The arrangement was approved by the    La cour a approuve
             court on                               l'arrangement le

                                24 OCTOBER 1995
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)

             and a certified copy of the Order      une copie certifiee
             of the court is attached to these      conforme de l'ordonnance de
             articles as Exhibit "B".               la cour constitue l'annexe
                                                    "B".

       7.   The terms and conditions to which       Les conditions que
            the scheme is made subject by the       l'ordonnance impose au
            Order have been complied with.          plan en vertu de
                                                    l'ordonnance ont
                                                    ete respectees.

     These articles are signed in                   Les presents statuts sont
     duplicate.                                     signes en double
                                                    exemplaire.


                                              GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED
                                       --------------------------------------
                                               (Name of Corporation)
                                       (Denomination sociale de la compagnie)


                                        By/Par:  /s/                Secretary
                                       --------------------------------------




   48




                                  EXHIBIT "A"

                             ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT is dated as of the 29th day of August, 1995.

BETWEEN:
                 ROYAL OAK MINES INC., a corporation amalgamated
                 pursuant to the provisions of the Business
                 Corporations Act (Ontario)

                 (hereinafter referred to as "Royal Oak")

                                                              OF THE FIRST PART,

                      - and -

                 EL CONDOR RESOURCES LTD., a corporation
                 amalgamated pursuant to the provisions of the
                 British Columbia Company Act

                 (hereinafter referred to as "El Condor")

                                                             OF THE SECOND PART,

                      - and -

                 ST. PHILIPS RESOURCES INC., a corporation
                 incorporated pursuant to the provisions of the
                 British Columbia Company Act

                 (hereinafter referred to as "St. Philips")

                                                              OF THE THIRD PART,

                      - and -

                 GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED, a corporation
                 incorporated pursuant to the provisions of the
                 Business Corporation Act (Ontario)

                 (hereinafter referred to as "Geddes")

                                                             OF THE FOURTH PART.

     WHEREAS El Condor and St. Philips propose to convene meetings of their
members to, among other things, authorize their continuance under the OBCA and
to approve the Arrangement in accordance with the provisions of the OBCA;


   49







     AND WHEREAS Geddes proposes to convene a meeting of its shareholders to,
among other things, approve the Arrangement in accordance with the provisions
of the OBCA;

     AND WHEREAS, upon the Arrangement becoming effective, the common shares of
each of El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes will be exchanged for Royal Oak
Common Shares and/or cash in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement
and the Plan of Arrangement;

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective
covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by
each of the parties hereto, the parties hereto hereby covenant and agree as
follows:

                                       1


   50




                                  ARTICLE ONE
                         DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

     Section 1.01  Definitions:  In this Agreement, unless there is something
in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, the following
capitalized words and terms shall have the following meanings:

"Agreement" means this arrangement agreement as the same may be supplemented or
amended from time to time;

"Arrangement" means the arrangement pursuant to section 182 of the OBCA, on the
terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan of Arrangement;

"BCCA" means the British Columbia Company Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c.59, as amended;

"Business Day" means a day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday
in Canada;

"Charter Documents" means memorandum and articles or articles and by-laws, as
applicable;

"Court" means the Ontario Court of Justice (General Division);

"Director" means the Director under the OBCA;

"Dissenting Shareholders" means holders of El Condor Common Shares, St. Philips
Common Shares or Geddes Common Shares who exercise in accordance with
applicable statutory provisions the right of dissent available to such holders
in respect of the continuance of El Condor and St. Philips under the OBCA
and/or the Arrangement and do not withdraw such dissent;

"Effective Date" means the date set forth in the certificates of arrangement
issued by the Director to each of El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes under the
OBCA giving effect to the Arrangement;

"El Condor" means El Condor Resources Ltd., a corporation amalgamated under the
BCCA;

"El Condor Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of El Condor,
as the same are constituted on the date hereof;

"El Condor Financial Statements" means the audited financial statements of El
Condor for the year ended December 31, 1994 and the unaudited financial
statements of El Condor for the six months ended June 30, 1995;



   51
"El Condor Lock-Up Agreement" means the agreement made the 16th day of August,
1995 among Royal Oak, El Condor and the El Condor Principal Shareholders;

"El Condor Meeting" means the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of
El Condor to be held to consider, among other things, the Arrangement, and any
adjournment thereof;

"El Condor Principal Shareholders" means Robert G. Hunter, Robert A. Dickinson,
David J. Copeland, Ronald W. Thiessen and Douglas B. Forster;

"Final Order" means the final order of the Court approving the Arrangement;

"Geddes" means Geddes Resources Limited, a corporation incorporated under the
OBCA;

"Geddes Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of Geddes, as the
same are constituted on the date hereof;

"Geddes Financial Statements" means the audited consolidated financial
statements of Geddes for the year ended December 31, 1994 and the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of Geddes for the six months ended June 30,
1995;

"Geddes Meeting" means the special meeting of shareholders of Geddes to be held
to consider the Arrangement and any adjournment thereof;

"Interim Order" means the interim order of the Court concerning the Arrangement
pursuant to the application therefor contemplated by section 2.01 hereof;

"Meetings" means the El Condor Meeting, the St. Philips Meeting and the Geddes
Meeting;

"OBCA" means the Business Corporations Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, as amended;

"Person" includes an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership,
unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated
organization, trust, body corporate, trustee, executor, administrator or other
legal representative of the Crown or any agency or instrumentality thereof;

                                       2

"Plan of Arrangement" means the plan of arrangement attached to this Agreement
as Exhibit 1, as amended from time to time;

"Prior Valuation" means an existing independent appraisal or valuation or any
material non-independent appraisal or valuation in respect of a company, its
material assets or its securities;



   52




"Proxy Circular" means the joint management proxy circular of El Condor, St.
Philips and Geddes to be sent to the shareholders of each of El Condor, St.
Philips and Geddes in connection with the Meetings;

"Royal Oak" means Royal Oak Mines Inc., a corporation amalgamated under the
OBCA;

"Royal Oak Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of Royal Oak,
as the same are constituted on the date hereof;

"Royal Oak Financial Statements" means the audited consolidated financial
statements of Royal Oak for the year ended December 31, 1994 and the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of Royal Oak for the six months ended June
30, 1995;

"St. Philips" means St. Philips Resources Inc., a corporation incorporated
under the BCCA;

"St. Philips Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of St.
Philips, as the same are constituted on the date hereof;

"St. Philips Financial Statements" means the audited consolidated financial
statements of St. Philips for the year ended December 31, 1994 and the
unaudited consolidated financial statements of St. Philips for the six months
ended June 30, 1995;

"St. Philips Directors" means John Ivany, Jim Heras, James S. Kermeen and
Evangelos Catevatis;

"St. Philips Lock-Up Agreement" means the agreement made the 18th day of
August, 1995 among Royal Oak, St. Philips and the St. Philips Directors;

"St. Philips Meeting" means the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders
of St. Philips to be held to consider, among other things, the Arrangement, and
any adjournment thereof; and

"Subsidiary" means a subsidiary as defined in the OBCA.

     Section 1.02  Currency:  All amounts of money which are referred to in
this Agreement are expressed in lawful money of Canada unless otherwise
specified.

     Section 1.03  Interpretation Not Affected by Heading:  The division of
this Agreement into articles, sections, subsections, paragraphs and
subparagraphs and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference
only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of the provisions
of this Agreement.  The terms "this Agreement", "hereof", "herein", "hereunder"
and similar expressions refer to this Agreement and


   53



the exhibit hereto as a whole and not to any particular article, section,
subsection, paragraph or subparagraph hereof and include any agreement or
instrument supplementary or ancillary hereto.

     Section 1.04  Number and Gender:  Unless the context otherwise requires,
words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice
versa and words importing the use of either gender shall include both genders
and neuter.

     Section 1.05  Date for Any Action:  In the event that any date on which
any action is required to be taken hereunder by any of the parties hereto is
not a Business Day in the place where the action is required to be taken, such
action shall be required to be taken on the next succeeding day which is a
Business Day in such place.

     Section 1.06  Meaning:  Words and phrases used herein and defined in the
OBCA shall have the same meaning herein as in the OBCA unless the context
otherwise requires.

                                  ARTICLE TWO

                                  ARRANGEMENT

     Section 2.01  Arrangement:  As soon as reasonably practicable, El Condor,
St. Philips and Geddes shall apply to the Court pursuant to section 182 of the
OBCA for an order approving the Arrangement and in connection with such
application shall:

                                       3



   54




     (a)  forthwith file, proceed with and diligently prosecute an
          application for an Interim Order under section 182 of the OBCA
          providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the
          Meetings; and

     (b)  subject to obtaining such approval of the shareholders of El
          Condor, St. Philips and Geddes as contemplated in the Interim Order
          as may be directed by the Court in the Interim Order, take the steps
          necessary  to submit the Arrangement to the Court and apply for the
          Final Order,

and, subject to the fulfilment of the conditions set forth in Article Five, El
Condor, St. Philips and Geddes shall deliver to the Director articles of
arrangement and such other documents as may be required to give effect to the
Arrangement.

     Section 2.02  Effective Date:  The Arrangement shall become effective on
the Effective Date, which shall not be more than ten Business Days after the
date of the Final Order unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Royal Oak, El
Condor, St. Philips and Geddes.

                                 ARTICLE THREE

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     Section 3.01  Representations and Warranties of Royal Oak:  Royal Oak
hereby represents and warrants to and in favour of the other parties hereto and
acknowledges that such parties are relying upon such representations and
warranties in connection with the matters contemplated by this Agreement, that:

     (a)  Royal Oak has been duly amalgamated and is a valid and
          subsisting corporation under the provisions of the OBCA, has all
          requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as
          now being carried on by it and owns or leases and operates its
          properties and assets and is duly licensed or otherwise qualified to
          carry on business in each jurisdiction in which a material amount of
          its business is conducted or wherein the character of the properties
          and assets now owned by it makes such qualification necessary;

     (b)  Royal Oak has no Subsidiaries which are material to its
          business or operations;

     (c)  the authorized capital of Royal Oak consists of an unlimited
          number of common shares and an unlimited number of special shares,
          issuable in series, of which as of the date hereof, 119,020,714
          common shares and no special shares were issued and outstanding;



   55




     (d)  the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
          the agreements, documents and transactions contemplated herein are
          within the corporate power and authority of Royal Oak and have been
          duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and this Agreement
          constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Royal Oak enforceable
          in accordance with its terms;

     (e)  Royal Oak does not have any outstanding agreements,
          subscriptions, warrants, options or commitments, nor has it granted
          any rights or privileges capable of becoming an agreement,
          subscription, warrant, option or commitment, obligating Royal Oak to
          issue any additional shares or other securities, except for options
          granted to directors, officers and employees of Royal Oak to purchase
          an aggregate of 2,380,166 Royal Oak Common Shares and warrants to
          purchase an aggregate of 3,000,000 Royal Oak Common Shares;

     (f)  the Royal Oak Financial Statements present fairly the
          consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Royal
          Oak as at the respective dates and for the respective periods
          indicated in such consolidated financial statements and have been
          prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
          principles applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise stated
          in the notes to such consolidated financial statements;

     (g)  since June 30, 1995, there has been no material adverse change
          in the business, operations, properties, assets or condition,
          financial or otherwise, of Royal Oak on a consolidated basis from
          that shown in the unaudited consolidated financial statements of
          Royal Oak as at and for the six months ended June 30, 1995;

     (h)  Royal Oak is the beneficial owner of the properties and assets
          described as being owned by it in the Royal Oak Financial Statements
          free and clear of material encumbrances, except as disclosed in the
          Royal Oak Financial Statements;


                                       4

     (i)  Royal Oak has no liability or obligation including, without
          limitation, tax liabilities, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
          otherwise, not reflected in the Royal Oak Financial Statements,
          except liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
          business since June 30, 1995, which liabilities and obligations are
          not materially adverse in the aggregate;


   56




     (j)  except as described in the Royal Oak Financial Statements,
          there are no actions, suits, proceedings, investigations or
          outstanding claims or demands, whether or not purportedly on behalf
          of Royal Oak, pending, or, to the knowledge of Royal Oak, threatened
          against or affecting Royal Oak at law or in equity or before or by
          any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
          instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or before any arbitrator, nor
          is there any judgment, order, decree or award of any court or other
          governmental authority having jurisdiction, obtained, pending or to
          the knowledge of Royal Oak, threatened, against Royal Oak, which
          would prevent or materially hinder the consummation of the
          Arrangement or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
          or which would involve the reasonable possibility of any material
          judgment or liability, whether or not covered by insurance, which
          could prevent or materially hinder the consummation of the
          Arrangement and the timely completion of Royal Oak's obligations
          pursuant to the Arrangement or which in the aggregate would have a
          material adverse effect on the business, operations, properties,
          assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of Royal Oak;

     (k)  since June 30, 1995 Royal Oak has not declared or paid any
          dividends or made any distribution of its properties or assets to its
          shareholders and Royal Oak has not disposed of any of its properties
          or assets or incurred any material indebtedness;

     (l)  the business of Royal Oak is being conducted in all material
          respects in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and
          ordinances of all authorities having jurisdiction;

     (m)  each contract or agreement with Royal Oak and any other Person
          which is material to the ownership, use or operation of a material
          portion of the business, properties or assets of Royal Oak is in full
          force and effect and, to the best of the knowledge and belief of
          Royal Oak, is valid, binding and enforceable against each of the
          parties thereto in accordance with its terms and no material breach
          or default exists in respect thereof on the part of any party thereto
          and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the
          lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material breach or
          default;

     (n)  none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
          consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby


   57



           or the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and provisions
           hereof do or will, nor will they with the giving of notice or the
           lapse of time or both:

           (i)   violate any provision of any law or administrative
                 regulation or any judicial or administrative order, award,
                 judgment or decree applicable to Royal Oak,

           (ii)  conflict with any of the terms, conditions or
                 provisions of the Charter Documents of Royal Oak,

           (iii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a
                 default under, or accelerate or permit the acceleration of the
                 performance required by, any material agreement, covenant,
                 undertaking, commitment, instrument, judgment, order, decree
                 or award to which Royal Oak is a party or by which it is bound
                 or to which its property is subject, all as of the Effective
                 Date, or

           (iv)  result in the cancellation, suspension or material
                 alteration in the terms of any material licence, permit or
                 authority held by Royal Oak or in the creation of any lien,
                 charge, security interest or encumbrance upon any of the
                 material assets of Royal Oak under any such material agreement,
                 covenant, undertaking, commitment, instrument, judgment, order,
                 decree or award or give to any other Person any material
                 interest or rights, including rights of purchase, termination,
                 cancellation or acceleration, under any such material
                 agreement, covenant, undertaking, commitment, instrument,
                 judgment, order, decree or award;

     (o)  the Form 20-F of Royal Oak dated May 19, 1995, together with
          the Royal Oak Financial Statements, the 1994 Annual Report of Royal
          Oak and other public filings made by Royal Oak under applicable
          Canadian disclosure laws since May 19, 1995, when taken together
          constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts
          relating to the business, operations and capital of Royal Oak and the
          other matters therein and do not contain any untrue statement of a
          material fact or omit to state any material

                                       5


   58






           fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
           statements made therein not misleading in light of the circumstances
           under which they were made and, in particular, no material fact
           exists on the date hereof which was not disclosed in such public
           filings and which if publicly disclosed would reflect that a
           material adverse change (or an event, condition or state of facts
           which might reasonably have been expected to give rise to any such
           change) had occurred in the assets, liabilities, business,
           operations or capital of Royal Oak; and

     (p)  there have been no Prior Valuations with respect to Royal Oak
          prepared within the previous 24 months, except as have been disclosed
          to each of the parties hereto.

     Section 3.02  Representations and Warranties of El Condor:  El Condor
hereby represents and warrants to and in favour of the other parties hereto and
acknowledges that such parties are relying upon such representations and
warranties in connection with the matters contemplated by this Agreement, that:

     (a)  El Condor has been duly amalgamated and is a valid and
          subsisting corporation under the provisions of the BCCA, has all
          requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as
          now being carried on by it and owns or leases and operates its
          properties and assets and is duly licensed or otherwise qualified to
          carry on business in each jurisdiction in which a material amount of
          its business is conducted or wherein the character of the properties
          and assets now owned by it makes such qualification necessary;

     (b)  El Condor has no Subsidiaries;

     (c)  the authorized capital of El Condor consists of 100,000,000
          common shares, of which as of the date hereof, 14,503,903 common
          shares were issued and outstanding;

     (d)  the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
          the agreements, documents and transactions contemplated herein are
          within the corporate power and authority of El Condor and have been
          duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and this Agreement
          constitutes a valid and binding obligation of El Condor enforceable
          in accordance with its terms;

     (e)  El Condor does not have any outstanding agreements,
          subscriptions, warrants, options or commitments, nor has


   59



          it granted any rights or privileges capable of becoming an agreement,
          subscription, warrant, option or commitment, obligating El Condor to
          issue any additional shares or other securities;

     (f)  the El Condor Financial Statements present fairly the financial
          condition and results of operations of El Condor as at the respective
          dates and for the respective periods indicated in such financial
          statements and have been prepared in accordance with Canadian
          generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
          basis, except as otherwise stated in the notes to such financial
          statements;

     (g)  since June 30, 1995, there has been no material adverse change
          in the business, operations, properties, assets or condition,
          financial or otherwise, of El Condor from that shown in the unaudited
          financial statements of El Condor as at and for the six months ended
          June 30, 1995;

     (h)  El Condor is the beneficial owner of the properties and assets
          described as being owned by it in the El Condor Financial Statements
          free and clear of material encumbrances, except as disclosed in the
          El Condor Financial Statements;

     (i)  El Condor has no liability or obligation including, without
          limitation, tax liabilities, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
          otherwise, not reflected in the El Condor Financial Statements,
          except liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
          business since June 30, 1995, which liabilities and obligations are
          not materially adverse in the aggregate and except for El Condor's
          engagement of TD Securities as its financial advisor and the
          obligation to remunerate TD Securities in connection with its
          services to be provided to El Condor pursuant to the Arrangement and
          except as contemplated in the El Condor Lock-Up Agreement;

     (j)  except as described in the El Condor Financial Statements,
          there are no actions, suits, proceedings, investigations or
          outstanding claims or demands, whether or not purportedly on behalf
          of El Condor, pending, or, to the knowledge of El Condor, threatened
          against or affecting El Condor at law or in equity or before or by
          any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
          instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or before any arbitrator, nor
          is there any judgment, order, decree or award of any court or other
          governmental authority having jurisdiction, obtained, pending or to
          the knowledge of El Condor, threatened, against El


   60



           Condor, which would prevent or materially hinder the consummation

                                       6



   61




          of the Arrangement or the other transactions contemplated by this
          Agreement or which would involve the reasonable possibility of any
          material judgment or liability, whether or not covered by insurance,
          which could prevent or materially hinder the consummation of the
          Arrangement and the timely completion of El Condor's obligations
          pursuant to the Arrangement or which in the aggregate would have a
          material adverse effect on the business, operations, properties,
          assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of El Condor;

     (k)  since June 30, 1995 El Condor has not declared or paid any dividends
          or made any distribution of its properties or assets to its
          shareholders and El Condor has not disposed of any of its properties
          or assets or incurred any material indebtedness;

     (l)  the business of El Condor is being conducted in all material
          respects in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and
          ordinances of all authorities having jurisdiction;

     (m)  each contract or agreement with El Condor and any other Person
          which is material to the ownership, use or operation of a material
          portion of the business, properties or assets of El Condor is in full
          force and effect and, to the best of the knowledge and belief of El
          Condor, is valid, binding and enforceable against each of the parties
          thereto in accordance with its terms and no material breach or
          default exists in respect thereof on the part of any party thereto
          and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the
          lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material breach or
          default;

     (n)  none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
          consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
          fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and provisions hereof do
          or will, nor will they with the giving of notice or the lapse of time
          or both:

           (i)   violate any provision of any law or administrative
                 regulation or any judicial or administrative order, award,
                 judgment or decree applicable to El Condor,

           (ii)  conflict with any of the terms, conditions or provisions
                 of the Charter Documents of El Condor,

           (iii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a  default
                 under, or accelerate or permit the acceleration of the
                 performance required by, any


   62



                material agreement, covenant, undertaking, commitment,
                instrument, judgment, order, decree or award to which El
                Condor is a party or by which it is bound or to which its
                property is subject, all as of the Effective Date, or

           (iv) result in the cancellation, suspension or material
                alteration in the terms of any material licence, permit or
                authority held by El Condor or in the creation of any lien,
                charge, security interest or encumbrance upon any of the
                material assets of El Condor under any such material agreement,
                covenant, undertaking, commitment, instrument, judgment, order,
                decree or award or give to any other Person any material
                interest or rights, including rights of purchase, termination,
                cancellation or acceleration, under any such material
                agreement, covenant, undertaking, commitment, instrument,
                judgment, order, decree or award;

     (o)  the Form 20-F of El Condor dated June 28, 1995, together with
          the El Condor Financial Statements, the Information Circular for the
          Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of El Condor held on June 15,
          1995 and other public filings made by El Condor under applicable
          Canadian disclosure laws since June 28, 1995, when taken together
          constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts
          relating to the business, operations and capital of El Condor and the
          other matters therein and do not contain any untrue statement of a
          material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
          stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
          therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they
          were made and, in particular, no material fact exists on the date
          hereof which was not disclosed in such public filings and which if
          publicly disclosed would reflect that a material adverse change (or
          an event, condition or state of facts which might reasonably have
          been expected to give rise to any such change) had occurred in the
          assets, liabilities, business, operations or capital of El Condor;
          and

     (p)  there have been no Prior Valuations with respect to El Condor
          prepared within the previous 24 months, except as have been disclosed
          to each of the parties hereto.

     Section 3.03  Representations and Warrants of St. Philips:  St. Philips
hereby represents and warrants to and in favour of the other parties hereto and
acknowledges that such parties are


   63



relying upon such representations and warranties in connection with the matters
contemplated by this Agreement, that:

                                       7


   64




     (a)  each of St. Philips and Stork Ventures Ltd. ("Stork") has been
          duly incorporated and is a valid and subsisting corporation under the
          provisions of the BCCA, has all requisite corporate power and
          authority to carry on its business as now being carried on by it and
          owns or leases and operates its properties and assets and is duly
          licensed or otherwise qualified to carry on business in each
          jurisdiction in which a material amount of its business is conducted
          or wherein the character of the properties and assets now owned by it
          makes such qualification necessary;

     (b)  St. Philips has no Subsidiaries which are material to its
          business or operations other than Stork, all of the issued shares of
          which are beneficially owned by St. Philips;

     (c)  the authorized capital of St. Philips consists of 20,000,000
          common shares, of which as of the date hereof, 11,342,475 common
          shares were issued and outstanding;

     (d)  the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
          the agreements, documents and transactions contemplated herein are
          within the corporate power and authority of St. Philips and have been
          duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and this Agreement
          constitutes a valid and binding obligation of St. Philips enforceable
          in accordance with its terms;

     (e)  St. Philips does not have any outstanding agreements,
          subscriptions, warrants, options or commitments, nor has it granted
          any rights or privileges capable of becoming an agreement,
          subscription, warrant, option or commitment, obligating St. Philips
          to issue any additional shares or other securities, except for
          options granted to directors, officers and employees of St. Philips
          to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 St. Philips Common Shares;

     (f)  the St. Philips Financial Statements present fairly the
          consolidated financial condition and results of operations of St.
          Philips as at the respective dates and for the respective periods
          indicated in such consolidated financial statements and have been
          prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
          principles applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise stated
          in the notes to such consolidated financial statements;

     (g)  since June 30, 1995, there has been no material adverse change
          in the business, operations, properties, assets


   65

          or condition, financial or otherwise, of St. Philips on a
          consolidated basis from that shown in the unaudited consolidated
          financial statements of St. Philips as at and for the six months
          ended June 30, 1995;

     (h)  St. Philips is the beneficial owner of the properties and
          assets described as being owned by it in the St. Philips Financial
          Statements free and clear of material encumbrances, except as
          disclosed in the St. Philips Financial Statements;

     (i)  neither St. Philips nor Stork has any liability or obligation
          including, without limitation, tax liabilities, whether accrued,
          absolute, contingent or otherwise, not reflected in the St. Philips
          Financial Statements, except liabilities and obligations incurred in
          the ordinary course of business since June 30, 1995, which
          liabilities and obligations are not materially adverse in the
          aggregate and except for St. Philips' engagement of Nesbitt Burns as
          its financial advisor and the obligation to remunerate Nesbitt Burns
          in connection with its services to be provided to St. Philips
          pursuant to the Arrangement and except as contemplated in the St.
          Philip's Lock-Up Agreement;

     (j)  except as described in the St. Philips Financial Statements,
          there are no actions, suits, proceedings, investigations or
          outstanding claims or demands, whether or not purportedly on behalf
          of St. Philips or Stork, pending, or, to the knowledge of St.
          Philips, threatened against or affecting St. Philips or Stork at law
          or in equity or before or by any governmental department, commission,
          board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or
          before any arbitrator, nor is there any judgment, order, decree or
          award of any court or other governmental authority having
          jurisdiction, obtained, pending or to the knowledge of St. Philips,
          threatened, against St. Philips or Stork, which would prevent or
          materially hinder the consummation of the Arrangement or the other
          transactions contemplated by this Agreement or which would involve
          the reasonable possibility of any material judgment or liability,
          whether or not covered by insurance, which could prevent or
          materially hinder the consummation of the Arrangement and the timely
          completion of St. Philips' obligations pursuant to the Arrangement or
          which in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect on the
          business, operations, properties, assets or condition, financial or
          otherwise, of St. Philips and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
          basis;

                                       8


   66




     (k)  since June 30, 1995 St. Philips has not declared or paid any
          dividends or made any distribution of its properties or assets to its
          shareholders and neither St. Philips nor Stork has disposed of any of
          its properties or assets or incurred any material indebtedness save
          and except to Nesbitt Burns as contemplated in subsection 3.03(i);

     (l)  the business of St. Philips and Stork is being conducted in all
          material respects in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations
          and ordinances of all authorities having jurisdiction;

     (m)  each contract or agreement with St. Philips, Stork and any
          other Person which is material to the ownership, use or operation of
          a material portion of the business, properties or assets of St.
          Philips and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis is in full force
          and effect and, to the best of the knowledge and belief of St.
          Philips, is valid, binding and enforceable against each of the
          parties thereto in accordance with its terms and no material breach
          or default exists in respect thereof on the part of any party thereto
          and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the
          lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material breach or
          default;

     (n)  none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
          consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
          fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and provisions hereof do
          or will, nor will they with the giving of notice or the lapse of time
          or both:

           (i)  violate any provision of any law or administrative
                regulation or any judicial or administrative order, award,
                judgment or decree applicable to St. Philips or Stork,

           (ii) conflict with any of the terms, conditions or
                provision of the Charter Documents of St. Philips or Stork.

           (iii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a
                default under, or accelerate or permit the acceleration of the
                performance required by, any material agreement, covenant,
                undertaking, commitment, instrument, judgment, order, decree or
                award to which St. Philips or Stork is a party or by which
                either of them is bound or to which their property is subject,
                all as of the Effective Date, or



   67




           (iv) result in the cancellation, suspension or material
                alteration in the terms of any material licence, permit or
                authority held by St. Philips or Stork or in the creation of
                any lien, charge, security interest or encumbrance upon any of
                the material assets of St. Philips or Stork under any such
                material agreement, covenant, under-taking, commitment,
                instrument, judgment, order, decree or award or give to any
                other Person any material interest or rights, including rights
                of purchase, termination, cancellation or acceler-ation, under
                any such material agreement, covenant, undertaking, commitment,
                instrument, judgment, order, decree or award;

     (o)  the Listing Application of St. Philips to The Toronto Stock
          Exchange dated September 15, 1994 together with the St. Philips
          Financial Statements, the 1994 Annual Report of St. Philips and other
          public filings made by St. Philips under applicable Canadian
          disclosure laws since September 15, 1994, when taken together
          constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts
          relating to the business, operations and capital of St. Philips and
          the other matters therein and do not contain any untrue statement of
          a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
          stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
          therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they
          were made and, in particular, no material fact exists on the date
          hereof which was not disclosed in such public filings and which if
          publicly disclosed would reflect that a material adverse change (or
          an event, condition or state of facts which might reasonably have
          been expected to give rise to any such change) had occurred in the
          assets, liabilities, business, operations or capital of St. Philips;
          and

     (p)  there have been no Prior Valuations with respect to St. Philips
          prepared within the previous 24 months except as have been disclosed
          to each of the parties hereto.

     Section 3.04  Representations and Warranties of Geddes:  Geddes hereby
represents and warrants to and in favour of the other parties hereto and
acknowledges that such parties are relying upon such representations and
warranties in connection with the matters contemplated by this Agreement, that:

     (a)  Geddes has been duly incorporated and is a valid and subsisting
          corporation under the provisions of the OBCA, has all requisite
          corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being
          carried on by


                                       9


   68
          it and owns or leases and operates its properties and assets and is
          duly licensed or otherwise qualified to carry on business in each
          jurisdiction in which a material amount of its business is conducted
          or wherein the character of the properties and assets now owned by
          it makes such qualification necessary;

     (b)  Geddes has no Subsidiaries which are material to its business
          or operations;

     (c)  the authorized capital of Geddes consists of an unlimited
          number of common shares and an unlimited number of special shares,
          issuable in series, of which as of the date hereof, 36,693,721 common
          shares were issued and outstanding;

     (d)  the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
          the agreements, documents and transactions contemplated herein are
          within the corporate power and authority of Geddes and have been duly
          authorized by all necessary corporate action and this Agreement
          constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Geddes enforceable in
          accordance with its terms;

     (e)  Geddes does not have any outstanding agreements, subscriptions,
          warrants, options or commitments, nor has it granted any rights or
          privileges capable of becoming an agreement, subscription, warrant,
          option or commitment, obligating Geddes to issue any additional
          shares or other securities, except for options granted to directors,
          officers, employees, and consultants to, Geddes to purchase an
          aggregate of 1,940,000 Geddes Common Shares;

     (f)  the Geddes Financial Statements present fairly the consolidated
          financial condition and results of operations of Geddes as at the
          respective dates and for the respective periods indicated in such
          consolidated financial statements and have been prepared in
          accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles
          applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise stated in the
          notes to such consolidated financial statements;

     (g)  since June 30, 1995, there has been no material adverse change
          in the business, operations, properties, assets or condition,
          financial or otherwise, of Geddes on a consolidated basis from that
          shown in the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Geddes as
          at and for the six months ended June 30, 1995;



   69




     (h)  Geddes is the beneficial owner of the properties and assets
          described as being owned by it in the Geddes Financial Statements
          free and clear of material encumbrances, except as disclosed in the
          Geddes Financial Statements;

     (i)  Geddes has no liability or obligation including, without
          limitation, tax liabilities, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
          otherwise, not reflected in the Geddes Financial Statements, except:
          (i) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
          business since June 30, 1995, which liabilities and obligations are
          not materially adverse in the aggregate; (ii) an agreement to
          indemnify the Government of British Columbia from any claims made by
          Falconbridge Limited and/or any shareholder of Geddes as a result of
          the enactment of Order in Council No. 1439; (iii) the obligation to
          carry out its current remediation/closure program on the Windy Craggy
          Property; (iv) an indemnity to the members of the special committee
          of the board of directors of Geddes established to consider and
          report to the board with respect to the Arrangement and to the
          special committee's professional advisors; and (v) the special
          committee of the board of directors of Geddes' engagement of Gordon
          Capital Corporation as its financial advisor and the obligation to
          remunerate Gordon Capital in connection with its services to be
          provided pursuant to the Arrangement;

     (j)  except as described in the Geddes Financial Statements, there
          are no actions, suits, proceedings, investigations or outstanding
          claims or demands, whether or not purportedly on behalf of Geddes,
          pending, or, to the knowledge of Geddes, threatened against or
          affecting Geddes at law or in equity or before or by any governmental
          department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality,
          domestic or foreign, or before any arbitrator, nor is there any
          judgment, order, decree or award of any court or other governmental
          authority having jurisdiction, obtained, pending or to the knowledge
          of Geddes, threatened, against Geddes, which would prevent or
          materially hinder the consummation of the Arrangement or the other
          transactions contemplated by this Agreement or which would involve
          the reasonable possibility of any material judgment or liability,
          whether or not covered by insurance, which could prevent or
          materially hinder the consummation of the Arrangement and the timely
          completion of Geddes' obligations pursuant to the Arrangement, or
          which in the aggregate would have a material



                                       10

   70




          adverse effect on the business, operations, properties, assets or
          condition, financial or otherwise, of Geddes;

     (k)  since June 30, 1995 Geddes has not declared or paid any
          dividends or made any distribution  of its properties or assets to
          its shareholders and Geddes has not disposed of any of its properties
          or assets or incurred any material indebtedness;

     (l)  the business of Geddes is being conducted in all material
          respects in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and
          ordinances of all authorities having jurisdiction;

     (m)  each contract or agreement with Geddes and any other Person
          which is material to the ownership, use or operation of a material
          portion of the business, properties or assets of Geddes is in full
          force and effect and, to the best of the knowledge and belief of
          Geddes, is valid, binding and enforceable against each of the parties
          thereto in accordance with its terms and no material breach or
          default exists in respect thereof on the part of any party thereto
          and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the
          lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material breach or
          default;

     (n)  none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
          consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
          fulfilment of or compliance with the terms and provisions hereof do
          or will, nor will they with the giving of notice or the lapse of time
          or both:

          (i)   violate any provision of any law or administrative
                regulation or any judicial or administrative order, award,
                judgment or decree applicable to Geddes,

          (ii)  conflict with any of the terms, conditions or
                provisions of the Charter Documents of Geddes,

          (iii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a
                default under, or accelerate or permit the acceleration of the
                performance required by, any material agreement, covenant,
                undertaking, commitment, instrument, judgment, order, decree or
                award to which Geddes is a party or by which it is bound or to
                which its property is subject, all as of the Effective Date, or

          (iv)  result in the cancellation, suspension or material
                alteration in the terms of any material licence, permit or
                authority held by Geddes or in the


   71



                 creation of any lien, charge, security interest or encumbrance
                 upon any of the material assets of Geddes under any such
                 material agreement, covenant, undertaking, commitment,
                 instrument, judgment, order, decree or award or give to any
                 other Person any material interest or rights, including rights
                 of purchase, termination, cancellation or acceleration, under
                 any such material agreement, covenant, undertaking,
                 commitment, instrument, judgment, order, decree or award;

     (o)  the Geddes Financial Statements, together with the 1994 Annual
          Report of Geddes and other public filings made by Geddes under
          applicable Canadian disclosure laws since January 1, 1995, when taken
          together constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material
          facts relating to the business, operations and capital of Geddes and
          the other matters therein and do not contain any untrue statement of
          a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
          stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
          therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they
          were made and, in particular, no material fact exists on the date
          hereof which was not disclosed in such public filings and which if
          publicly disclosed would reflect that a material adverse change (or
          an event, condition or state of facts which might reasonably have
          been expected to give rise to any such change) had occurred in the
          assets, liabilities, business, operations or capital of Geddes; and

     (p)  there have been no Prior Valuations with respect to Geddes
          prepared within the previous 24 months except as have been disclosed
          to each of the parties hereto.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                   COVENANTS

     Section 4.01  Covenants of Royal Oak:  Royal Oak hereby covenants and
agrees with each of the other parties hereto that prior to the Effective Date,
it shall take or perform or refrain from doing, taking and performing such
actions and steps as may be necessary or advisable to ensure compliance with
the following:

                                       11


   72




     (a)  Royal Oak will carry on business in the ordinary course and
          will not, without the prior written consent of the other parties
          hereto (acting reasonably), enter into any transaction or incur any
          obligation or liability out of the ordinary course of business,
          except as contemplated in this Agreement and except for purposes of
          providing financing for work to be conducted on the Kemess property;

     (b)  Royal Oak will not merge into or with, or amalgamate or
          consolidate with, or enter into any other corporate reorganization
          with, any other Person or perform any act or enter into any
          transaction or negotiation which interferes or is inconsistent with
          the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby or would
          render inaccurate in any material way any of the representations and
          warranties set forth in section 3.01 hereof as if such
          representations and warranties were made at a date subsequent to such
          act, negotiation or transaction and all references to the date of
          this Agreement were deemed to be such later date, except as
          contemplated in this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality
          of the foregoing, Royal Oak will not:

           (i)  make any distribution by way of dividend, return of
                capital or otherwise to or for the benefit of its shareholders,

           (ii) without the prior written consent of the other
                parties hereto (acting reasonably), issue any shares or other
                securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares except
                pursuant to agreements existing at the date hereof or enter
                into any commitment or agreement therefor, except for purposes
                of providing financing for work to be conducted on the Kemess
                property, or

           (iii) increase or decrease its paid-up capital;

     (c)  prior to the Effective Date, Royal Oak will use all reasonable
          efforts to do all acts and things as may be necessary or desirable to
          ensure the successful implementation of the Arrangement and, without
          limiting the generality of the foregoing:

           (i)  Royal Oak will apply for and use all reasonable
                efforts to obtain the listing on The Toronto Stock Exchange and
                the American Stock Exchange, as of the Effective Date, of the
                Royal Oak Common Shares which are to be issued pursuant to the
                Arrangement;



   73




           (ii) Royal Oak will cooperate in obtaining the Interim
                Order and the Final Order; and

           (iii) Royal Oak will use all reasonable efforts to cause
                each of the conditions precedent set forth in Article Five to
                be complied with;

     (d)  Royal Oak will provide El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes in a
          timely and expeditious manner with all information relating to Royal
          Oak required to be included in the Proxy Circular in order for the
          Proxy Circular to comply with all applicable disclosure laws and the
          Interim Order, and Royal Oak will indemnify and save harmless El
          Condor, St. Philips and Geddes and the directors and officers of each
          of them from and against any and all claims, suits, actions, causes
          of action, liabilities, damages, costs, charges and expenses of every
          nature and kind whatsoever for which the directors and officers of El
          Condor, St. Philips or Geddes may become personally liable by virtue
          of the inclusion of such information in the Proxy Circular, provided
          such information was included in full and in the form provided by
          Royal Oak, with only such amendments as shall be approved by Royal
          Oak;

     (e)  Royal Oak will pay the cash consideration, in accordance with
          the terms of the Plan of Arrangement, to those holders of shares of
          El Condor and St. Philips who are entitled to receive cash for their
          shares pursuant to the Arrangement;

     (f)  Royal Oak will issue Royal Oak Common Shares, in accordance
          with the terms of the Plan of Arrangement, to those holders of shares
          of El Condor and Geddes who are entitled to receive Royal Oak Common
          Shares pursuant to the Arrangement; and

     (g)  after the Effective Date, Royal Oak will cause El Condor, St.
          Philips and Geddes to satisfy any obligations which any of them may
          have to Dissenting Shareholders.

     Section 4.02  Covenants of El Condor:  El Condor hereby covenants and
agrees with each of the other parties hereto that prior to the Effective Date,
it shall take or perform or refrain from doing, taking and performing such
actions and steps as may be necessary or advisable to ensure compliance with
the following:

                                       12



   74




     (a)  El Condor will carry on business in the ordinary course and
          will not, without the prior written consent of the other parties
          hereto (acting reasonably), enter into any transaction or incur any
          obligation or liability out of the ordinary course of business,
          except as contemplated in this Agreement;

     (b)  El Condor will not merge into or with, or amalgamate or
          consolidate with, or enter into any other corporate reorganization
          with, any other Person or perform any act or enter into any
          transaction or negotiation which interferes or is inconsistent with
          the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby or would
          render inaccurate in any material way any of the representations and
          warranties set forth in section 3.02 hereof as if such
          representations and warranties were made at a date subsequent to such
          act, negotiation or transaction and all references to the date of
          this Agreement were deemed to be such later date, except as
          contemplated in this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality
          of the foregoing, El Condor will not

           (i)  directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or
                encourage proposals or offers from, or negotiations  with, any
                person, or provide information to any Person relating to any
                other potential transaction with respect to, or assist or
                participate in or facilitate any effort or attempt with respect
                to, the disposition of all or a material portion of its
                business or assets or its outstanding securities;

           (ii) make any distribution by way of dividend, return of
                capital or otherwise to or for the benefit of its shareholders,

           (iii) without the prior written consent of the other
                parties hereto (acting reasonably), issue any shares or other
                securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares or enter
                into any commitment or agreement therefor, or

           (iv) increase or decrease its paid-up capital;

           provided that, in the event that any Person proposes an unsolicited
           bona fide share acquisition or merger transaction which, in the
           opinion of the board of directors of El Condor, offers terms that
           are more favourable to El Condor's shareholders than pursuant to
           this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the power of
           the El Condor board of directors to withdraw or modify any
           recommendation with respect to


   75



           the Arrangement or to otherwise fulfil their fiduciary duties to El
           Condor and its shareholders in relation to such transaction if to do
           so would, in the opinion of the board of directors (having consulted
           outside counsel), be a proper exercise of such directors' fiduciary
           duties; but nothing referred to in this proviso shall entitle El
           Condor to terminate this Agreement, to not proceed with the El
           Condor Meeting as contemplated herein or to withdraw from El
           Condor's shareholders the vote on the Arrangement;

     (c)  in the event that El Condor receives any proposal or offer
          referred to in subclause 4.02(b)(i) or any enquiry with respect
          thereto, El Condor will promptly notify Royal Oak in writing of all
          relevant details relating thereto;

     (d)  El Condor will use all reasonable efforts to do all acts and
          things as may be necessary or desirable to ensure the successful
          implementation of the Arrangement and, without limiting the
          generality of the foregoing:

           (i)  subject to the granting of the Interim Order, El
                Condor will use all reasonable efforts to, as soon as
                practicable and in any event on or before September 6, 1995,
                complete the preparation of the Proxy Circular and mail to its
                shareholders and file in all jurisdictions where required for
                the Proxy Circular and other documentation required in
                connection with the El Condor Meeting, all in accordance with
                National Policy No. 41 of the Canadian Securities
                Administrators, the Interim Order and applicable law, and El
                Condor will use all reasonable efforts to, as soon as
                practicable and in any event on or before October 16, 1995,
                convene the El Condor Meeting for the purpose of approving the
                Arrangement in accordance with the Interim Order,

           (ii) El Condor will cause a list of El Condor
                shareholders as of the record date for the El Condor Meeting,
                in a form suitable for soliciting of El Condor shareholders and
                prepared by the transfer agent of El Condor, to be delivered to
                Royal Oak no later than the second Business Day after such
                record date, and

           (iii) El Condor will use all reasonable efforts to cause
                each of the conditions precedent set forth in Article Five
                which is within its control to be complied with, provided that
                nothing in this



                                       13


   76




                 Agreement will obligate El Condor to make any recommendation
                 to its shareholders except as expressly authorized by the El
                 Condor board of directors or to engage proxy solicitors to
                 solicit proxies in favour of the Arrangement;

     (e)  subject to compliance by Royal Oak with clause 4.01(d), El
          Condor will ensure that the Proxy Circular, insofar as it contains
          disclosure with respect to El Condor and the Arrangement, complies
          with all applicable disclosure laws and, without limiting the
          generality of the foregoing, provides El Condor shareholders to which
          such circular is sent with information in sufficient detail to permit
          them to form a reasoned judgment concerning the matters before them.

     Section 4.03  Covenants of St. Philips:  St. Philips hereby covenants and
agrees with each of the other parties hereto that prior to the Effective Date,
it shall take or perform or refrain from doing, taking and performing such
actions and steps as may be necessary or advisable to ensure compliance with
the following:

     (a)  St. Philips will carry on business in the ordinary course and
          will not, without the prior written consent of the other parties
          hereto (acting reasonably), enter into any transaction or incur any
          obligation or liability out of the ordinary course of business,
          except as contemplated in this Agreement;

     (b)  St. Philips will not merge into or with, or amalgamate or
          consolidate with, or enter into any other corporate reorganization
          with, any other Person or perform any act or enter into any
          transaction or negotiation which interferes or is inconsistent with
          the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby or would
          render inaccurate in any material way any of the representations and
          warranties set forth in section 3.03 hereof as if such
          representations and warranties were made at a date subsequent to such
          act, negotiation or transaction and all references to the date of
          this Agreement were deemed to be such later date, except as
          contemplated in this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality
          of the foregoing, St. Philips will not

           (i)  directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or
                encourage proposals or offers from, or negotiations with, any
                person, or provide information to any Person relating to any
                other potential transaction with respect to, or assist or
                participate in or facilitate any effort or attempt with respect
                to, the disposition of all or


   77



                  a material portion of its business or assets or its
                  outstanding securities;

           (ii) make any distribution by way of dividend, return of
                capital or otherwise to or for the benefit of its shareholders,

           (iii) without the prior written consent of the other
                parties hereto (acting reasonably), issue any shares or other
                securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares except
                pursuant to agreements existing at the date hereof or enter
                into any commitment or agreement therefor, or

           (iv) increase or decrease its paid-up capital;

           provided that, in the event that any person proposes an unsolicited
           bona fide share acquisition or merger transaction which, in the
           opinion of the board of directors of St. Philips, offers terms that
           are more favourable to St. Philips' shareholders than pursuant to
           this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the power of
           the St. Philips board of directors to withdraw or modify any
           recommendation with respect to the Arrangement or to otherwise
           fulfil their fiduciary duties to St. Philips and its shareholders in
           relation to such transaction if to do so would, in the opinion of
           the board of directors (having consulted counsel), be a proper
           exercise of such directors' fiduciary duties; but nothing referred
           to in this proviso shall entitle St. Philips to terminate this
           Agreement, to not proceed with the St. Philips Meeting as
           contemplated herein or to withdraw from St. Philips' shareholders
           the vote on the Arrangement;

     (c)  in the event that St. Philips receives any proposal or offer
          referred to in subclause 4.03(b)(i) or any enquiry with respect
          thereto, St. Philips will promptly notify Royal Oak in writing of all
          relevant details relating thereto;

     (d)  St. Philips will use all reasonable efforts to do all acts and
          things as may be necessary or desirable to ensure the successful
          implementation of the Arrangement and, without limiting the
          generality of the foregoing:

           (i)  subject to the granting of the Interim Order, St.
                Philips will use all reasonable efforts to, as soon as
                practicable and in any event on or before September 6, 1995,
                complete the preparation of the Proxy Circular and mail to


   78



                    its shareholders and file in all jurisdictions where
                    required for the Proxy

                                       14


   79




                    Circular and other documentation required in connection
                    with the St. Philips Meeting, all in accordance with
                    National Policy No. 41 of the Canadian Securities
                    Administrators, the Interim Order and applicable law, and
                    St. Philips will use all reasonable efforts to, as soon as
                    practicable and in any event on or before October 16, 1995,
                    convene the St. Philips Meeting for the purpose of
                    approving the Arrangement in accordance with the Interim
                    Order;

           (ii) St. Philips will cause a list of St. Philips
                shareholders as of the record date for the St. Philips Meeting,
                in a form suitable for soliciting of St. Philips shareholders
                and prepared by the transfer agent of St. Philips, to be
                delivered to Royal Oak no later than the second Business Day
                after such record date, and

           (iii) St. Philips will use all reasonable efforts to
                cause each of the conditions precedent set forth in Article
                Five which is within its control to be complied with, provided
                that nothing in this Agreement will obligate St. Philips to
                make any recommendation to its shareholders except as expressly
                authorized by the St. Philips board of directors or to engage
                proxy solicitors to solicit proxies in favour of the
                Arrangement;

     (e)  subject to compliance by Royal Oak with clause 4.01(d), St.
          Philips will ensure that the Proxy Circular, insofar as it contains
          disclosure with respect to St. Philips and the Arrangement, complies
          with all applicable disclosure laws and, without limiting the
          generality of the foregoing, provides St. Philips shareholders to
          which such circular is sent with information in sufficient detail to
          permit them to form a reasoned judgment concerning the matters before
          them.

     Section 4.04  Covenants of Geddes:  Geddes hereby covenants and agrees
with each of the other parties hereto that prior to the Effective Date, it
shall take or perform or refrain from doing, taking and performing such actions
and steps as may be necessary or advisable to ensure compliance with the
following:

     (a)  Geddes will carry on business in the ordinary course and will
          not, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto
          (acting reasonably), enter into any transaction or incur any
          obligation or liability out of the ordinary course of business,
          except as contemplated in this Agreement;


   80





     (b)  Geddes will not merge into or with, or amalgamate or
          consolidate with, or enter into any other corporate reorganization
          with, any other Person or perform any act or enter into any
          transaction or negotiation which interferes or is inconsistent with
          the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby or would
          render inaccurate in any material way any of the representations and
          warranties set forth in section 3.04 hereof as if such
          representations and warranties were made at a date subsequent to such
          act, negotiation or transaction and all references to the date of
          this Agreement were deemed to be such later date, except as
          contemplated in this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality
          of the foregoing, Geddes will not

           (i)  directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or
                encourage proposals of offers from, or negotiations with, any
                person, or provide information to any Person relating to any
                other potential transaction with respect to, or assist or
                participate in or facilitate any effort or attempt with respect
                to, the disposition of all or a material portion of its
                business or assets or its outstanding securities;

           (ii) make any distribution by way of dividend, return of
                capital or otherwise to or for the benefit of its shareholders,

          (iii) without the prior written consent of the other
               parties hereto (acting reasonably), issue any shares or other
               securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares except
               pursuant to agreements existing at the date hereof or enter into
               any commitment or agreement therefor, or

           (iv) increase or decrease its paid-up capital;

           provided that, in the event that any person proposes an unsolicited
           bona fide share acquisition or merger transaction which, in the
           opinion of the board of directors of Geddes, offers terms that are
           more favourable to Geddes' shareholders than pursuant to this
           Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall limit the power of the
           Geddes board of directors to withdraw or modify any recommendation
           with respect to the Arrangement or to otherwise fulfil their
           fiduciary duties to Geddes and its shareholders in relation to such
           transaction if to do so would, in the opinion of the board of
           directors (having consulted outside counsel), be a proper exercise
           of such directors'


   81



           fiduciary duties; but nothing referred to in this proviso

                                       15


   82




           shall entitle Geddes to terminate this Agreement, to not proceed
           with the Geddes Meeting as contemplated herein or to withdraw from
           Geddes' shareholders the vote on the Arrangement;

     (c)  in the event that Geddes receives any proposal or offer
          referred to in subclause 4.04(b)(i) or any enquiry with respect
          thereto, Geddes will promptly notify Royal Oak in writing of all
          relevant details relating thereto;

     (d)  Geddes will use all reasonable efforts to do all acts and
          things as may be necessary or desirable to ensure the successful
          implementation of the Arrangement and, without limiting the
          generality of the foregoing:

           (i)  subject to the granting of the Interim Order,
                Geddes will use all reasonable efforts to, as soon as
                practicable and in any event on or before September 6, 1995,
                complete the preparation of the Proxy Circular and mail to its
                shareholders and file in all jurisdictions where required for
                the Proxy Circular and other documentation required in
                connection with the Geddes Meeting, all in accordance with
                National Policy No. 41 of the Canadian Securities
                Administrators, the Interim Order and applicable law, and
                Geddes will use all reasonable efforts to, as soon as
                practicable and in any event on or before October 16, 1995,
                convene the Geddes Meeting for the purpose of approving the
                Arrangement in accordance with the Interim Order;

           (ii) Geddes will cause a list of Geddes shareholders as
                of the record date for the Geddes Meeting, in a form suitable
                for soliciting of Geddes shareholders and prepared by the
                transfer agent of Geddes, to be delivered to Royal Oak no later
                than the second Business Day after such record date, and

           (iii) Geddes will use all reasonable efforts to cause
                each of the conditions precedent set forth in Article Five
                which is within its control to be complied with, provided that
                nothing in this Agreement will obligate Geddes to make any
                recommendation to its shareholders except as expressly
                authorized by the Geddes board of directors or to engage proxy
                solicitors to solicit proxies in favour of the Arrangement;



   83




     (e)  subject to compliance by Royal Oak with clause 4.01(d), Geddes
          will ensure that the Proxy Circular, insofar as it contains
          disclosure with respect to Geddes and the Arrangement, complies with
          all applicable disclosure laws and, without limiting the generality
          of the foregoing, provides Geddes shareholders to which such circular
          is sent with information in sufficient detail to permit them to form
          a reasoned judgment concerning the matters before them.

     Section 4.05  Mutual Covenants of Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and
Geddes:  Each of Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes covenants in
favour of the others that prior to the Effective Date, it shall take or perform
or refrain from doing, taking and performing such actions and steps as may be
necessary or advisable to ensure compliance with the following:

     (a)  Each of Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes will use
          all reasonable efforts to satisfy (or cause the satisfaction of) the
          conditions precedent to its obligations hereunder and to take, or
          cause to be taken, all other action and to do, or cause to be done,
          all other things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws
          and regulations to complete the Arrangement, including using all
          reasonable efforts to:

           (i)  obtain all necessary waivers, consents and
                approvals required to be obtained by it from other parties to
                loan agreements, leases and other contracts;

           (ii) obtain all necessary consents, approvals and
                authorizations as are required to be obtained by it under any
                Canadian or foreign law or regulation; and

           (iii) effect all necessary registrations and filing and
                submissions of information requested by governmental
                authorizations required to be effected by it in connection with
                the Arrangement;

           and each of Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes will use
           all reasonable efforts to cooperate with the others in connection
           with the performance by the others of their obligations under this
           Agreement including, without limitation, the preparation and mailing
           of the Proxy Circular and continuing to provide reasonable access to
           information and to maintain ongoing communications as between
           representatives of Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes; and



   84




     (b)  Each of Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes will as
          soon as reasonably practicable notify the others of any actual,
          imminent or incipient material adverse change referred to in clause
          3.01(g) in the

                                       16


   85




           case of Royal Oak, clause 3.02(g) in the case of El Condor, clause
           3.03(g) in the case of St. Philips and clause 3.04(g) in the case of
           Geddes.


                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                   CONDITIONS

     Section 5.01  Mutual Conditions Precedent:  The respective obligations of
Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes to complete the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions:

     (a)  El Condor and St. Philips shall have been continued under the
          OBCA in accordance with the provisions of the OBCA;

     (b)  the Arrangement, with or without amendment, shall have been
          approved at the Meetings in accordance with the Interim Order and the
          Arrangement shall have otherwise been approved and adopted by the
          requisite majorities of the shares entitled or required to vote
          thereon as determined by the Court and as required pursuant to the
          provisions of Policy Statement 9.1 of the Ontario Securities
          Commission and any other applicable policies of the Canadian
          provincial securities administrators;

     (c)  the Interim Order and Final Order shall have been obtained in
          form and substance satisfactory to Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips
          and Geddes;

     (d)  The Toronto Stock Exchange and the American Stock Exchange
          shall have conditionally approved the listing thereon of the Royal
          Oak Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Arrangement, subject
          to compliance with the usual requirements of such exchanges;

     (e)  all other consents, orders, regulations and approvals,
          including regulatory and judicial approvals and orders (including,
          without limitation, the consent of la Commission des valeurs
          mobilieres du Quebec under Section 50 of the Securities Act
          (Quebec)), required or necessary or desirable for the completion of
          the transactions provided for in this Agreement and the Arrangement
          shall have been obtained or received from the persons, authorities or
          bodies having jurisdiction in the circumstances;

     (f)  there shall not be in force any order or decree restraining or
          enjoining the consummation of the


   86



           transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Arrangement;

     (g)  none of the consents, orders, regulations or approvals
          contemplated herein shall contain terms or conditions or require
          undertakings or security deemed unsatisfactory or unacceptable by any
          of the parties hereto;

     (h)  Royal Oak shall have acquired a 100% undivided interest in the
          Red Mountain property located in northwestern British Columbia; and

     (i) this Agreement shall not have been terminated under Article Six.

     The foregoing conditions are for the mutual benefit of the parties hereto
and may be waived, in whole or in part, by any of them at any time.  If any of
the said conditions precedent shall not be complied with or waived as aforesaid
on or before the date required for the performance thereof, any of the parties
hereto may, in addition to the other remedies it may have at law or in equity,
rescind and terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other parties.

     Section 5.02  Royal Oak Conditions:  The obligation of Royal Oak to
complete the transactions contemplated herein is subject to the fulfillment of
the following conditions on or before the Effective Date or such other time as
specified below:

     (a)  the representations and warranties made by each of the other
          parties hereto in this Agreement shall be true as of the Effective
          Date as if made on and as of such date and each of the other parties
          hereto shall have provided to Royal Oak certificates of two officers
          of such party certifying such accuracy on the Effective Date and
          Royal Oak shall have no knowledge to the contrary;

     (b)  on or before the Effective Date, each of the other parties
          hereto shall have furnished Royal Oak with:

           (i)  certified copies of the resolutions duly passed by
                the boards of directors of such party approving this Agreement
                and the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby,
                approving the Proxy

                                       17

                 Circular and directing the submission of the Arrangement (and,
                 in the case of El Condor and St. Philips, their continuance
                 under the OBCA) for approval at the applicable Meeting; and


   87





           (ii) certified copies of the resolutions duly passed at
                the applicable Meeting approving the Arrangement (and, in the
                case of El Condor and St. Philips, their continuance under the
                OBCA);

     (c)  each of the other parties hereto shall have provided Royal Oak
          with opinions of its counsel reasonably satisfactory to Royal Oak
          dated the Effective Date (or such other date as the parties hereto
          may agree) and addressed to Royal Oak and its counsel to the effect
          that:

           (i)  such party and, if applicable, each of its material
                Subsidiaries is duly incorporated and validly existing under
                the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the
                corporate power and authority to own or lease its property and
                assets and to carry on any business now conducted by it and is
                duly qualified to carry on business in each jurisdiction in
                which the nature of its business or the property or assets
                owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary;

           (ii) such party has full corporate power and authority
                to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations
                hereunder;

           (iii) all necessary proceedings, corporate, regulatory
                or otherwise, of such party have been taken to fully, validly
                and effectively authorize this Agreement and the transactions
                contemplated herein, including the Arrangement, the performance
                by such party of its obligations hereunder and the execution
                and delivery by such party of this Agreement and all documents
                delivered pursuant hereto;

           (iv) the execution and delivery by such party of this
                Agreement and all documents delivered pursuant hereto, the
                performance by such party of its obligations hereunder and
                thereunder and the consummation of the transactions
                contemplated herein and therein will not result in the breach
                of or violate any term or provision of the articles, by-laws or
                other governing documents of such party; and

           (v)  this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
                by such party and this Agreement and all documents delivered
                pursuant to the terms hereof


   88



                  are valid and binding obligations of such party enforceable
                  against it in accordance with their respective terms, subject
                  to enforce-ability being limited by applicable bankruptcy,
                  insolvency, reorganization and other laws affecting
                  creditors' rights generally and the discretionary nature of
                  certain remedies (including specific performance and
                  injunctive relief) and subject to the effectiveness of
                  provisions providing rights of indemnity or exculpating a
                  party or persons from a liability or a duty otherwise owed
                  which may be limited by law.

           In giving such opinions, counsel to such party may rely, where
           appropriate, upon the opinions of local counsel provided that
           counsel to such party is of the opinion that the opinion of such
           local counsel is one upon which counsel to the other parties may
           properly rely, and, in respect of matters of fact, upon such
           certificates of senior officers of such party or any other
           appropriate persons;

     (d)  each of the other parties hereto shall have complied in all
          material respects with its covenants herein and shall have provided
          to Royal Oak certificates of two officers of such party certifying
          that such party has complied in all material respects with its
          respective covenants herein and Royal Oak shall have no knowledge to
          the contrary;

     (e)  before giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
          Agreement, there shall have been no material adverse change,
          financial or otherwise, in the business, financial condition,
          operations, prospects, properties, assets or affairs, of any of the
          other parties hereto and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or
          any occurrences or circumstances which have resulted or might
          reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change thereto
          (other than changes attributable to general economic conditions,
          including changes in interest rates and fluctuations in the price of
          gold); and

     (f)  holders of not more than 5% of the issued and outstanding El
          Condor Common Shares, St. Philips Common Shares or Geddes Common
          Shares shall have exercised rights of dissent in respect of the
          matters to be dealt with at the Meetings and each of El Condor, St.
          Philips and Geddes shall have provided to Royal Oak a certificate
          signed by a senior officer as to the number of shareholders and the
          number of shares in respect of which such rights have been exercised.



                                       18


   89






     The foregoing conditions are for the benefit of Royal Oak and may be
waived, in whole or in part, by Royal Oak in writing at any time.  If any of
the said conditions precedent shall not be complied with or waived by Royal Oak
on or before the date required for their performance then Royal Oak may, in
addition to the other remedies it may have at law or in equity, rescind and
terminate this Agreement by written notice to the other parties hereto.

     Section 5.03  El Condor Conditions:  The obligation of El Condor to
complete the transactions contemplated herein is subject to the fulfillment of
the following conditions on or before the Effective Date or such other time as
specified below:

     (a)  the representations and warranties made by each of the other
          parties hereto in this Agreement shall be true as of the Effective
          Date as if made on and as of such date and each of the other parties
          hereto shall have provided to El Condor certificates of two officers
          of such party certifying such accuracy on the Effective Date and El
          Condor shall have no knowledge to the contrary;

     (b)  on or before the Effective Date, each of the other parties
          hereto shall have furnished El Condor with:

           (i)  certified copies of the resolutions duly passed by
                the boards of directors of such party approving this Agreement
                and the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and,
                in the case of St. Philips and Geddes, approving the Proxy
                Circular and directing the submission of the Arrangement (and,
                in the case of St. Philips, its continuance under the OBCA) for
                approval at the applicable Meeting; and

           (ii) certified copies of the resolutions duly passed at
                the St. Philips and Geddes Meetings approving the Arrangement
                (and, in the case of St. Philips, its continuance under the
                OBCA);

     (c)  each of the other parties hereto shall have provided El Condor
          with opinions of its counsel reasonably satisfactory to El Condor
          dated the Effective Date (or such other date as the parties hereto
          may agree) and addressed to El Condor and its counsel to the effect
          that:

           (i)  such party and, if applicable, each of its material
                Subsidiaries is duly incorporated and validly existing under
                the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the
                corporate power and authority to own or lease


   90



                its property and assets and to carry on any business now 
                conducted by it and is duly qualified to carry on business
                in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or
                the property or assets owned or leased by it makes such
                qualification necessary;

           (ii) such party has full corporate power and authority
                to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations
                hereunder;

           (iii) all necessary proceedings, corporate, regulatory
                or otherwise, of such party have been taken to fully, validly
                and effectively authorize this Agreement and the transactions
                contemplated herein, including the Arrangement, the performance
                by such party of its obligations hereunder and the execution
                and delivery by such party of this Agreement and all documents
                delivered pursuant hereto;

           (iv) the execution and delivery by such party of this
                Agreement and all documents delivered pursuant hereto, the
                performance by such party of its obligations hereunder and
                thereunder and the consummation of the transactions
                contem-plated herein and therein will not result in the breach
                of or violate any term or provision of the articles, by-laws or
                other governing documents of such party; and

           (v)  this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
                by such party and this Agreement and all documents delivered
                pursuant to the terms hereof are valid and binding obligations
                of such party enforceable against it in accordance with their
                respective terms, subject to enforceability being limited by
                applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other
                laws affecting creditors' rights generally and the
                discretionary nature of certain remedies (including specific
                performance and injunctive relief) and subject to the
                effectiveness of provisions providing rights of indemnity or
                exculpating a party or persons from a liability or a duty
                otherwise owed which may be limited by law.

           In giving such opinions, counsel to such party may rely, where
           appropriate, upon the opinions of local counsel provided that
           counsel to such party is of the opinion that the opinion of such
           local counsel is one


                                       19


   91


          upon which counsel to the other parties may properly rely, and, in
          respect of matters of fact, upon such certificates of senior officers
          of such party or any other appropriate persons;

     (d)  each of the other parties hereto shall have complied in all
          material respects with its covenants herein and shall have provided
          to El Condor certificates of two officers of such party certifying
          that such party has complied in all material respects with its
          respective covenants herein and El Condor shall have no knowledge to
          the contrary; and

     (e)  before giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
          Agreement, there shall have been no material adverse change,
          financial or otherwise, in the business, financial condition,
          operations, prospects, properties, assets or affairs, of any of the
          other parties hereto and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or
          any occurrences or circumstances which have resulted or might
          reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change thereto
          (other than changes attributable to general economic conditions,
          including changes in interest rates and fluctuations in the price of
          gold).

     Section 5.04  St. Philips Conditions:  The obligation of St. Philips to
complete the transactions contemplated herein is subject to the fulfilment of
the following conditions on or before the Effective Date or such other time as
specified below:

     (a)  the representations and warranties made by each of the other
          parties hereto in this Agreement shall be true as of the Effective
          Date as if made on and as of such date and each of the other parties
          hereto shall have provided to St. Philips certificates of two
          officers of such party certifying such accuracy on the Effective Date
          and St. Philips shall have no knowledge to the contrary;

     (b)  on or before the Effective Date, each of the other parties
          hereto shall have furnished St. Philips with:

          (i)   certified copies of the resolutions duly passed by
                the boards of directors of such party approving this Agreement
                and the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and,
                in the case of El Condor and Geddes, approving the Proxy
                Circular and directing the submission of the Arrangement (and,
                in the case of El Condor, its continuance under the OBCA) for
                approval at the applicable Meeting; and


   92



          (ii)  certified copies of the resolutions duly passed at
                the El Condor and Geddes Meetings approving the Arrangement
                (and, in the case of El Condor, its continuance under the
                OBCA);

     (c)  each of the other parties hereto shall have provided St.
          Philips with opinions of its counsel reasonably satisfactory to St.
          Philips dated the Effective Date (or such other date as the parties
          hereto may agree) and addressed to St. Philips and its counsel to the
          effect that:

          (i)   such party and each of its material Subsidiaries is
                duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the
                jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the corporate power
                and authority to own or lease its property and assets and to
                carry on any business now conducted by it and is duly qualified
                to carry on business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
                of its business or the property or assets owned or leased by it
                makes such qualification necessary;

          (ii)  such party has full corporate power and authority
                to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations
                hereunder;

          (iii) all necessary proceedings, corporate, regulatory
                or otherwise, of such party have been taken to fully, validly
                and effectively authorize this Agreement and the transactions
                contemplated herein, including the Arrangement, the performance
                by such party of its obligations hereunder and the execution
                and delivery by such party of this Agreement and all documents
                delivered pursuant hereto;

          (iv)  the execution and delivery by such party of this
                Agreement and all documents delivered pursuant hereto, the
                performance by such party of its obligations hereunder and
                thereunder and the consummation of the transactions
                contemplated herein and therein will not result in the breach
                of or violate any term or provision of the articles, by-laws or
                other governing documents of such party; and

          (v)   this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
                by such party and this Agreement and all documents delivered
                pursuant to the terms


   93



                    hereof are valid and binding obligations of such party

                                       20


   94




               enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms,
               subject to enforceability, being limited by applicable
               bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws affecting
               creditors' rights generally and the discretionary nature of
               certain remedies (including specific performance and injunctive
               relief) and subject to the effectiveness of provisions providing
               rights of indemnity or exculpating a party or persons from a
               liability or a duty otherwise owed which may be limited by law.

          In giving such opinions, counsel to such party may rely, where
          appropriate, upon the opinions of local counsel provided that counsel
          to such party is of the opinion that the opinion of such local counsel
          is one upon which counsel to the other parties may properly rely, and,
          in respect of matters of fact, upon such certificates of senior
          officers of such party or any other appropriate persons;

     (d)  each of the other parties hereto shall have complied in all
          material respects with its covenants herein and shall have provided
          to St. Philips certificates of two officers of such party certifying
          that such party has complied in all material respects with its
          respective covenants herein and St. Philips shall have no knowledge
          to the contrary; and

     (e)  before giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
          Agreement, there shall have been no material adverse change,
          financial or otherwise, in the business, financial condition,
          operations, prospects, properties, assets or affairs, of any of the
          other parties hereto and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or
          any occurrences or circumstances which have resulted or might
          reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change thereto
          (other than changes attributable to general economic conditions,
          including changes in interest rates and fluctuations in the price of
          gold).

     Section 5.05  Geddes Conditions:  The obligation of Geddes to complete the
transactions contemplated herein is subject to the fulfilment of the following
conditions on or before the Effective Date or such other time as specified
below:

     (a)  the representations and warranties made by each of the other
          parties hereto in this Agreement shall be true as of the Effective
          Date as if made on and as of such date and each of the other parties
          hereto shall have provided to Geddes certificates of two officers of
          such party


   95



          certifying such accuracy on the Effective Date and Geddes shall have
          no knowledge to the contrary;

     (b)  on or before the Effective Date, each of the other parties
          hereto shall have furnished Geddes with:

           (i)  certified copies of the resolutions duly passed by
                the boards of directors of such party approving this Agreement
                and the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby and,
                in the case of El Condor and St. Philips, approving the Proxy
                Circular and directing the submission of the Arrangement and
                their continuance under the OBCA for approval at the applicable
                Meeting; and

           (ii) certified copies of the resolutions duly passed at
                the El Condor and St. Philips Meetings approving the
                Arrangement and the continuance of El Condor and St. Philips
                under the OBCA;

     (c)  each of the other parties hereto shall have provided Geddes
          with opinions of its counsel reasonably satisfactory to Geddes dated
          the Effective Date (or such other date as the parties hereto may
          agree) and addressed to Geddes and its counsel to the effect that:

          (i)   such party and, if applicable, each of its material
                Subsidiaries is duly incorporated and validly existing under
                the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the
                corporate power and authority to own or lease its property and
                assets and to carry on any business now conducted by it and is
                duly qualified to carry on business in each jurisdiction in
                which the nature of its business or the property or assets
                owned or leased by it makes such qualification necessary;

          (ii)  such party has full corporate power and authority
                to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations
                hereunder;

          (iii) all necessary proceedings, corporate, regulatory
                or otherwise, of such party have been taken to fully, validly
                and effectively authorize this Agreement and the transactions
                contemplated herein, including the Arrangement, the performance
                by such party of its obligations hereunder and the execution
                and delivery by such party of this Agreement and all documents
                delivered pursuant hereto;





                                       21


   96


           (iv) the execution and delivery by such party of this Agreement and
                all documents delivered pursuant hereto, the performance by such
                party of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the
                consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein
                will not result in the breach of or violate any term or
                provision of the articles, by-laws or other governing documents
                of such party; and

           (v)  this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such
                party and this Agreement and all documents delivered pursuant to
                the terms hereof are valid and binding obligations of such party
                enforceable against it in accordance with their respective
                terms, subject to enforceability being limited by applicable
                bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws affecting
                creditors' rights generally and the discretionary nature of
                certain remedies (including specific performance and injunctive
                relief) and subject to the effectiveness of provisions providing
                rights of indemnity or exculpating a party or persons from a
                liability or a duty otherwise owed which may be limited by law.

           In giving such opinions, counsel to such party may rely, where
           appropriate, upon the opinions of local counsel provided that
           counsel to such party is of the opinion that the opinion of such
           local counsel is one upon which counsel to the other parties may
           properly rely, and, in respect of matters of fact, upon such
           certificates of senior officers of such party or any other
           appropriate persons;

     (d)  each of the other parties hereto shall have complied in all
          material respects with its covenants herein and shall have provided
          to Geddes certificates of two officers of such party certifying that
          such party has complied in all material respects with its respective
          covenants herein and Geddes shall have no knowledge to the contrary;
          and

     (e)  before giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
          Agreement, there shall have been no material adverse change,
          financial or otherwise, in the business, financial condition,
          operations, prospects, properties, assets or affairs, of any of the
          other parties hereto and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or
          any occurrences or circumstances which have resulted or might
          reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change thereto
          (other than changes attributable


   97



           to general economic conditions, including changes in interest rates
           and fluctuations in the price of gold).

     Section 5.06  Merger of Conditions:  The conditions set out in sections
5.01, 5.02, 5.03, 5.04 and 5.05 shall be conclusively deemed to have been
satisfied, waived or released on the filing by El Condor, St. Philips and
Geddes of articles of arrangement under subsection 183(l) of the OBCA.


                                  ARTICLE SIX

                           AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

     Section 6.01  Amendment:  This Agreement may, at any time and from time to
time before and after the holding of the Meetings, but not later than the
Effective Date, be amended by written agreement of the parties hereto without,
subject to applicable law, further notice to or authorization on the part of
the shareholders of the El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes.  Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, any such amendment may:

     (a)  change the time for the performance of any of the obligations
          or acts of the parties hereto;

     (b)  waive any inaccuracies or modify any representation or warranty
          contained herein or in any document to be delivered pursuant hereto;
          or

     (c)  waive compliance with or modify any of the covenants contained
          herein or waive or modify the performance of any of the obligations
          of the parties hereto;

provided that no such amendment shall decrease the consideration to be received
by the shareholders of El Condor, St. Philips or Geddes in exchange for their
shares pursuant to the Arrangement without the approval of such shareholders in
the same manner as required for the approval of the Arrangement or in such
other manner as may be ordered by the Court.  This agreement including the Plan
of the Arrangement may be amended in accordance with the Final Order but if the
terms of the Final Order require any such amendment, the rights of the parties
hereto under Article Five and Section 6.02 shall remain unaffected.

                                       22


   98




     Section 6.02  Termination:  Notwithstanding any other rights contained
herein, any party to this Agreement may terminate this Agreement at any time
prior to the Effective Date, upon notice to the other parties but without
further notice to, or action on the part of, its shareholders:

     (a)  if, notwithstanding the best efforts of the parties hereto, the
          Interim Order has been refused or has been granted in form or
          substance not satisfactory to any party hereto, or has not been
          granted by September 6, 1995 or, if issued, has been set aside or
          modified in a manner unacceptable to any party on appeal or
          otherwise;

     (b)  if, notwithstanding the best efforts of El Condor and St.
          Philips, the shareholders of such corporations do not approve the
          continuance under the OBCA of such corporation;

     (c)  if, notwithstanding the best efforts of El Condor, St. Philips
          and Geddes, the shareholders of such corporations do not approve the
          Arrangement in accordance with the terms of the Interim Order;

     (d)  if, notwithstanding the best efforts of the parties hereto, the
          Final Order has not been granted in form and substance satisfactory
          to the parties on or before November 30, 1995; or

     (e)  if, notwithstanding the best efforts of the parties hereto, the
          Arrangement has not become effective on or before December 31, 1995.

     Section 6.03  Effect of Termination:  Upon the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to this Article Six, and except as otherwise specifically
provided herein, no party shall have any liability or further obligation to the
other parties hereunder provided that nothing herein shall in any way limit or
negate the liability of any party hereto to any other party or parties hereto
pursuant to any other agreement which pertains to or contemplates the
Arrangement.




                                 ARTICLE SEVEN

                                    GENERAL

     Section 7.01  Notices:  All notices which may or are required to be given
pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be given or made in writing
and shall be served personally or by telecopy, in each case addressed to:


   99





     (a)  in the case of Royal Oak:

          5501 Lakeview Drive
          Kirkland, Washington
          98033

          Telecopy number:  (206) 822-3552

     (b)  in the case of El Condor:

          Suite 1020
          800 West Pender Street
          Vancouver, British Columbia
          V6C 2V6

          Telecopy number: (604) 684-8092

     (c)  in the case of St. Philips:

          Suite 1995
          650 West Georgia Street
          Vancouver, British Columbia
          V6B 4N8

          Telecopy number:  (604) 682-0904


                                       23


   100




     (d)  in the case of Geddes:

          1st Floor
          West Pender Street
          Vancouver, British Columbia
          V6G 2S3

          Telecopy number:  (206) 822-3349

or such other address or telecopier number as the parties may, from time to
time, advise the other parties hereto by notice in writing.  The date of
receipt of any such notice shall be deemed to be the date of delivery thereof
or, in the case of notice sent by telecopy, the date of successful transmission
thereof (unless transmission is received after normal business hours, in which
case the date of receipt shall be deemed to be the next Business Day).

     Section 7.02  Assignment:  No party hereto may assign its rights or
obligations under this Agreement or the Arrangement without the prior written
consent of the other parties hereto.

     Section 7.03  Binding Effect:  This Agreement and the Arrangement shall be
binding upon and shall enure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.

     Section 7.04  Waiver:  Any waiver or release of any of the provisions of
this Agreement, to be effective must be in writing and executed by the party
granting such waiver or release.  Waivers may only be granted upon compliance
with the terms governing amendments set forth in Section 6.01 hereof.

     Section 7.05  Governing Law:  This Agreement shall be governed by and be
construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws
of Canada applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as an Ontario
contract.  Each party hereby attorns to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the
Courts of the Province of Ontario.

     Section 7.06  Counterparts:  This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

     Section 7.07  Entire Agreement:  This Agreement, together with the
agreements and other documents herein or therein referred to, constitutes the
entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and
discussions, whether oral or written, among the parties hereto with respect to
the


   101



subject matter hereof save and except for greater certainty, the El Condor
Lock-Up Agreement and the St. Philips Lock-Up Agreement.

     Section 7.08  Expenses:  Subject to the El Condor Lock-Up Agreement and
the St. Philips Lock-Up Agreement, all expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the
party incurring such expenses, provided that Royal Oak agrees to indemnify and
save Geddes harmless of and from the fees and disbursements of its financial
and legal advisors from and including July 28, 1995 to and including August 16,
1995 to a maximum of $75,000 in the event the Arrangement is not completed on
or before August 14, 1996.

     The provisions of this Section 7.08 shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.

     Section 7.09  Time of Essence:  Time is of the essence of this Agreement.


                                       24


   102




     IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed Agreement as of the
date hereinbefore written.




                                   
        ROYAL OAK MINES INC.                 EL CONDOR RESOURCES LTD.
       /s/ Margaret K. Witte                /s/ Robert G. Hunter
   Per:  (Signed) MARGARET K. WITTE      Per: (Signed) ROBERT G. HUNTER
                      President               Chief Executive Officer

     /s/ William J.V. Sheridan   c/s    /s/ Ronald W. Thiessen  c/s
Per:  (Signed) WILLIAM J.V. SHERIDAN    Per:  (Signed) RONALD W. 
                                               THIESSEN
                     Secretary                   Director

        ST. PHILIPS RESOURCES INC.           GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED
              /s/ Jim Heras                 /s/ Margaret K. Witte
     Per:  (Signed) JIM HERAS             Per: (Signed) MARGARET K. 
                    Director                            WITTE
                                                       Chairman

         /s/ Evangelos Catevatis  c/s      /s/ William J.V. Sheridan c/s
Per: (Signed) EVANGELOS CATEVATIS          Per: (Signed) WILLIAM
                                                J.V. SHERIDAN
                 Director                         Secretary




                                       25


   103




                                   EXHIBIT 1

            To the Arrangement Agreement made as of August 29, 1995
             Among Royal Oak Mines Inc., El Condor Resources Ltd.,
                           St. Philips Resources Inc.
                          and Geddes Resources Limited
                     PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT UNDER SECTION 182
                   OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (ONTARIO)

1.1 Definitions

     In this Plan, unless the context otherwise requires, defined terms shall
have the following meanings:

"Arrangement" means the arrangement contemplated by this Plan;

"Articles of Arrangement" means the articles of arrangement in respect of the
     Arrangement required by the OBCA to be sent to the Director by each of El
     Condor, St. Philips and Geddes after the Final Order is made;

"BCCA" means the British Columbia Company Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 59, as
     amended;

"Business Day" means a day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a statutory
     holiday in Canada;

"Court" means the Ontario Court of Justice (General Division);

"Depositary" means The R-M Trust Company, as the registrar and transfer agent
     of the Royal Oak Common Shares;

"Director" means the Director appointed pursuant to section 278 of the OBCA;

"Effective Date" means the date set forth in the certificates of arrangement
     issued by the Director to each of El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes under
     the OBCA giving effect to the Arrangement;

"El  Condor" means El Condor Resources Ltd., a corporation amalgamated under
     the BCCA;

"El  Condor Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of El
     Condor, as the same are constituted on the date hereof;

"El  Condor Dissenting Shares" means all El Condor Common Shares which are
     deemed to have been cancelled on the Effective Date in accordance with the
     provisions of clause 5.1(a);


   104





"Final Order" means an order of the Court approving the Arrangement, as such
     order may be amended or modified by the highest court to which appeal may
     be applied for;

"Geddes" means Geddes Resources Limited, a corporation incorporated under the
     OBCA;

"Geddes Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of Geddes as the
     same are constituted on the date hereof;

"Geddes Dissenting Shares" means the Geddes Common Shares which are deemed to
     have been cancelled on the Effective Date in accordance with the
     provisions of clause 5.1(a);

"Interim Order" means an order of the Court containing declarations and
     directions under the OBCA with respect to the Arrangement;

"Letter of Transmittal" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in section 4.2
     hereof;

"OBCA" means the Business Corporations Act, R.S.O. 1990 c. B.16, as amended;

"Plan" means this plan, as amended or supplemented for time to time, and
     "hereby", "hereof", "hereunder", "herewith" and similar terms refer to
     this Plan and not to any particular provision of this Plan;

"Royal Oak" means Royal Oak Mines Inc., a corporation amalgamated under the
     OBCA;

"Royal Oak Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of Royal Oak,
     as the same are constituted on the date hereof;

"St. Philips" means St. Philips Resources Inc., a corporation incorporated
     under the BCCA;


                                       26


   105



"St. Philips Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of St.
     Philips, as the same are constituted on the date hereof;

"St. Philips Dissenting Shares" means all St. Philips Common Shares which are
     deemed to have been cancelled on the Effective Date in accordance with the
     provisions of clause 5.1(a);

"Shareholders" means the registered holders of El Condor Common Shares, St.
     Philips Common Shares and Geddes Common Shares as of the Effective Date;
     and

"Subsidiary" means a subsidiary as defined in the OBCA.

1.2 Interpretation Not Affected by Headings

     The division of this agreement into articles, sections, subsections and
paragraphs and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only
and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Plan.

1.3 Article References

     Unless the contrary intention appears, references in this Plan to an
article, section, subsection, paragraph, exhibit or schedule by number or
letter or both refer to the article, section, subsection, paragraph, exhibit or
schedule, respectively, bearing that designation in this Plan.

1.4 Number

     In this Plan, unless the contrary intention appears, words importing the
singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing gender shall
include all genders, and words importing persons shall include a natural
person, firm, trust, partnership, association, corporation, joint venture or
government (including any governmental board, agency or instrumentality
thereof).

1.5 Date for Any Action

     In the event that the date on which any action is required to be taken
hereunder is not a Business Day, such action shall be required to be taken on
the next succeeding day which is a Business Day.



   106




1.6 Currency

     Unless otherwise stated, all references in this Plan to sums of money are
expressed in lawful money of Canada.


                                   ARTICLE 2

                         PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE PLAN

2.1 The following is only intended to be a general statement of the purpose of
the Plan and is qualified in its entirety by the specific provisions of the
Plan.  The purpose of the Plan is to effect a reorganization and restructuring
of the share capital of each of El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes in a manner
that is equitable to the Shareholders, maintains the business and goodwill of
El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes as going concerns and results in El Condor,
St. Philips and Geddes becoming wholly-owned subsidiaries of Royal Oak.

2.2 The Plan shall be binding on all Shareholders, on El Condor, St. Philips
and Geddes and on Royal Oak upon the filing of the Articles of Arrangement with
the Director.

                                   ARTICLE 3

                                  ARRANGEMENT

3.1 On the Effective Date, each of the events set out below shall occur and be
deemed to occur without further act or formality:

     (a)  all issued and outstanding El Condor Common Shares (other than
          the El Condor Dissenting Shares and El Condor Common Shares
          beneficially owned by Royal Oak) shall be and be deemed to be
          transferred to Royal Oak (free of any claims) and the registered
          holders thereof shall be entitled to receive from Royal Oak in
          exchange for each such share:

           (i)  subject to section 4.7, 0.95 Royal Oak Common
                Shares (for 69.06% of each El Condor Common Share); and


                                       27


   107




     (ii) $2.00 in cash (for 30.94% of each El Condor Common Share);

     (b)  all issued and outstanding St. Philips Common Shares (other
          than the St. Philips Dissenting Shares and St. Philips Common Shares
          beneficially owned by Royal Oak) shall be and be deemed to be
          transferred to Royal Oak (free of any claims) and the registered
          holders thereof shall be entitled to receive from Royal Oak $3.40 in
          cash in exchange for each such share;

     (c)  all issued and outstanding Geddes Common Shares (other than the
          Geddes Dissenting Shares and Geddes Common Shares beneficially owned
          by Royal Oak) shall be and be deemed to be transferred to Royal Oak
          (free of any claims) and the registered holders thereof shall be
          entitled to receive from Royal Oak in exchange for each share,
          subject to section 4.7, 0.30 Royal Oak Common Shares;

     (d)  with respect to each El Condor Common Share, St. Philips Common
          Share and Geddes Common Share to which clause 3.1(a), 3.1(b) or
          3.1(c) applies:

           (i)  the registered holder thereof shall cease to be a
                holder of such share and such holder's name shall be removed
                from the applicable register of shares as of the Effective
                Date; and

           (ii) Royal Oak shall be and be deemed to be the
                transferee of such share (free of any claims) and shall be
                entered in the register of such shares as the holder thereof.

                                   ARTICLE 4

                     OUTSTANDING CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENTS

4.1 After the Effective Date and subject to Article 5, certificates formerly
representing El Condor Common Shares, St. Philips Common Shares and Geddes
Common Shares (other than El Condor Common Shares, St. Philips Common Shares
and Geddes Common Shares beneficially owned by Royal Oak) shall represent only
the right to receive the consideration therefor specified in section 3.1,
subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in this Article 4.

4.2 As soon as practicable after the Effective Date, Royal Oak shall forward or
cause to be forwarded to each Shareholder (other than Royal Oak and those
shareholders who have exercised their dissent rights), at the address of such
holder as it appears in the relevant share register a letter of transmittal
(the "Letter


   108



of Transmittal") containing, among other things, instructions for obtaining
delivery of Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cash pursuant to this Plan.  Subject
to section 4.6, such Shareholders shall be entitled to receive certificates
representing the Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cheques representing the cash
payment specified in section 3.1 upon delivering the certificate or
certificates formerly representing such holder's El Condor Common Shares, St.
Philips Common Shares or Geddes Common Shares, as the case may be, to the
Depositary or as the Depositary may otherwise direct in accordance with the
instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal.  Such certificate or
certificates shall be accompanied by the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed,
and such other documents as the Depositary may reasonably require.

4.3 Subject to Article 5, the Depositary shall register the Royal Oak Common
Shares to which each Shareholder of El Condor or Geddes is entitled in the name
of such Shareholder or as otherwise instructed in the Letters of Transmittal,
and shall deliver such Royal Oak Common Shares as each such holder may direct
in such Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after receipt by the
Depositary thereof.

4.4 Subject to Article 5, Royal Oak shall forward or cause to be forwarded to
each Shareholder of El Condor and St. Philips as soon as practicable after
receipt by the Depositary of such Shareholder's Letter of Transmittal, in
accordance with the instructions of such Shareholder therein, a cheque in
Canadian currency representing the cash payment required to be made to such
Shareholder pursuant to section 3.1.

4.5 After the Effective Date, and subject to Article 5, the Shareholders shall
not be entitled to any interest, dividend, premium or other payment on or with
respect to El Condor Common Shares, St. Philips Common Shares or Geddes Common
Shares other than the Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cash which they are
entitled to receive for such shares pursuant to section 3.1.

4.6 Any certificate formerly representing El Condor Common Shares, St. Philips
Common Shares or Geddes Common Shares that is not deposited with the Letters of
Transmittal and other required documents as provided in section 4.2 on or
before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Date shall cease to represent a
right or claim of any kind or nature against Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips
or Geddes and the right of the holder of such shares to


                                       28


   109



receive Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cash shall be deemed to be surrendered
to Royal Oak together with all dividends, distributions and any interest
thereon held for such holder.

4.7 No fractional Royal Oak Common Shares will be issued.  In the event that
the exchange ratios referred to herein would in any case otherwise result in a
Shareholder being entitled to a fractional Royal Oak Common Share, an
adjustment will be made to the next highest whole number of Royal Oak Common
Shares in the case of a fraction that is greater than or equal to one half, and
to the next lowest whole number of Royal Oak Common Shares in the case of
fractions less than one half, and a certificate for the resulting whole number
of Royal Oak Common Shares will be issued.

                                   ARTICLE 5

                           SHAREHOLDER DISSENT RIGHTS

5.1 Shareholders who have given a demand for payment which remains outstanding
on the Effective Date in accordance with the rights of dissent in respect of
the Plan granted by the Interim Order and who:

     (a)  are ultimately entitled to be paid for the El Condor Common
          Shares, St. Philips Common Shares or Geddes Common Shares in respect
          of which they dissent in accordance with the provisions of such
          Interim Order whether by order of a Court (as defined in the OBCA) or
          by acceptance of an offer made pursuant to such Interim Order, shall
          be deemed to have transferred such shares to El Condor, St. Philips
          or Geddes, as the case may be, for cancellation immediately after the
          Effective Date; or

     (b)  are ultimately not so entitled to be paid for the El Condor
          Common Shares, St. Philips Common Shares or Geddes Common Shares in
          respect of which they dissent for any reason, shall be or be
          reinstated as shareholders of El Condor, St. Philips or Geddes, as
          the case maybe, but for purposes of receipt of consideration shall be
          treated as if they had participated in this Plan on the same basis as
          a non-dissenting holder of shares and such holders shall accordingly
          be entitled to receive Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cash as such
          non-dissenting holders are entitled to receive on the basis
          determined in accordance with Section 3.1 and shall be deemed to have
          transferred such shares to Royal Oak.

In no case shall Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips or Geddes be entitled or
required to recognize Shareholders as shareholders of El Condor, St. Philips or
Geddes, as the case may be, after the Effective Date.


   110





                                   ARTICLE 6

                                   AMENDMENTS

6.1 Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes may at any time and from time
to time before the Effective Date, vary, amend, modify or supplement this Plan
if the Court and each of Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes determine
that such variation, amendment, modification or supplement would not be
prejudicial to the interests of Shareholders under this Plan.


                                       29



   111




                               AMENDING AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDING AGREEMENT is dated as of the 31st day of October, 1995.

BETWEEN:

           ROYAL OAK MINES INC., a corporation amalgamated pursuant to the
           provisions of the Business Corporation Act (Ontario)

     (hereinafter referred to as "Royal Oak")

                                                               OF THE FIRST PART

                                     -and-

           EL CONDOR RESOURCES LTD., a corporation continued
           pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act
           (Ontario)

     (hereinafter referred to as "El Condor")

                                                              OF THE SECOND PART

                                     -and-

     ST. PHILIPS RESOURCES INC., a corporation continued
     pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario)

     (hereinafter referred to as "St. Philips")

                                                               OF THE THIRD PART

                                     -and-

     GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED, a corporation incorporated
     pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario)

     (hereinafter referred to as "Geddes")



                                                              OF THE FOURTH PART

     WHEREAS Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes (collectively the
"Participating Companies") entered into an arrangement agreement (the
"Arrangement Agreement") dated as of the 29th day of August, 1995;



   112




                                      -2-

     AND WHEREAS the Final Order (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) was
issued on October 24, 1995;

     AND WHEREAS the Participating Companies wish to extend the time permitted
under the Arrangement Agreement for the fulfilment of the conditions contained
therein to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby:

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective
covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Arrangement Agreement, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged by each of the parties hereto, the parties hereto
hereby covenant and agree as follows:

1. Section 2.02 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the
phrase "more than ten Business Days after the date of the Final Order" after
the words "which shall not be" and substituting therefor "later than January
31, 1996".

2. Clause 6.02(e) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby amended by deleting
"December 31, 1995" and substituting therefor "January 31, 1996".

3. In consideration for the foregoing amendments, Royal Oak covenants and
agrees with each of the other Participating Companies to complete as soon as
possible bulk sampling and bulk sample milling testing on the Kemess South
property owned by El Condor and St. Philips, to commence engineering on the
Kemess South property by January 31, 1996, to complete any and all reclamation
work, if necessary, as a result of the foregoing or any other work carried out
by Royal Oak on the Kemess South property, and to expend approximately $2.5
million in connection with the foregoing activities.  Royal Oak further agrees
that all such expenditures made by it are for Royal Oak's own account and will
not be subject to repayment by El Condor and St. Philips under any
circumstances whatsoever, including the failure to complete the transactions
contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement.

4. Royal Oak will conduct all work related to the Kemess South property prior
to the completion of the Arrangement (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement)
in a proper and workman-like manner and will indemnify El Condor and St.
Philips and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from any
claims made against and liabilities incurred by any of such indemnified parties
(including any liens which are registered against the Kemess South property)
arising as a result of such work done by or for the account of Royal Oak.  In
the event the Arrangement is not completed, Royal Oak will deliver to
El Condor


   113



and St. Philips all reports or other documentation pertaining to such work.
The obligation of Royal Oak to indemnify hereunder shall survive any
termination of the Arrangement Agreement.

5. Royal Oak acknowledges and accepts that as a result of this Amending
Agreement, El Condor and/or St. Philips may be in a position where either or
both of such companies have limited or no cash or cash equivalents and Royal
Oak agrees to waive




   114




                                      -3-

compliance with any representation or condition in the Arrangement Agreement
that would otherwise be in default as a result of such financial situation.

6. Royal Oak agrees to reimburse the other Participating Companies for all
reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel incurred by them relating to
the entering into of this Amending Agreement or incurred by them after December
31, 1995 and until completion of the Arrangement or termination of the
Arrangement Agreement.  Legal fees and disbursements incurred after December
31, 1995 shall be subject to the prior approval of Royal Oak.

7. The parties acknowledge that the principal purpose of this Amending
Agreement is to extend the time provided under the Arrangement Agreement for
the completion of the Arrangement and that, except as specifically provided
herein, this Amending Agreement is not intended to and does not vary, alter,
withdraw or affect in any manner and is without prejudice to any rights or
obligations of the Participating Companies under the Arrangement Agreement.

8. This Amending Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Amending
Agreement as of the date hereinbefore written.



                                                             
      ROYAL OAK MINES INC.             EL CONDOR RESOURCES LTD.

      Per:/s/ M.K. Witte               Per: /s/
      -----------------------------    -----------------------------
                                c/s                              c/s

      Per:/s/ Ross F. Burns            Per: /s/
      -----------------------------    -----------------------------

      ST. PHILIPS RESOURCES INC.       GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED

      Per:/s/ E. Catevatis             Per: /s/ M.K. Witte
      -----------------------------    -----------------------------
                                c/s                              c/s

      Per:                             Per: /s/
      -----------------------------    -----------------------------





   115



                                                        Court File No:
                                                        B254/95


                            ONTARIO COURT OF JUSTICE
                               (GENERAL DIVISION)

                                COMMERCIAL LIST



                THE HONORABLE        )    Tuesday, the 24th day
                MR. JUSTICE WINKLER  )    of October, 1995.



ON BEHALF OF:

                ROYAL OAK MINES INC., EL CONDOR RESOURCES LTD.,
            ST. PHILIPS RESOURCES INC. and GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED

                                                                      Applicants

APPLICATION UNDER Section 182 of the Business Corporations Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.
B.16, as amended, in respect of a Plan of Arrangement involving Royal Oak Mines
Inc., El Condor Resources Ltd., St. Philips Resources Inc. and Geddes Resources
Limited.

                                    JUDGMENT

     THIS APPLICATION was heard this day in the presence of counsel for the
Applicants.

     ON READING THE NOTICE OF APPLICATION AND THE EVIDENCE FILED BY THE
APPLICANTS, and on hearing the submissions of counsel, and upon being advised
that if made this Judgement will form the basis for an exemption from the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, of the United States of America with respect to the common
shares which are to be issued by Royal Oak Mines Inc. pursuant to the plan of
arrangement,

     AND UPON this Court being of the opinion that the terms and conditions of
the arrangement are fair and reasonable and ought therefore to be approved,

1. THIS COURT ORDERS that the Arrangement (the "Arrangement") as set forth in
the Plan of Arrangement, a copy of which is annexed hereto, be and the same is
hereby approved.

                                               /s/
                                               -----------------------------
                                                         Registrar


   116




                                   EXHIBIT 1


            To the Arrangement Agreement made as of August 29, 1995

             Among Royal Oak Mines Inc., El Condor Resources Ltd.,

                           St. Philips Resources Inc.

                          and Geddes Resources Limited

                     PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT UNDER SECTION 182
                   OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (ONTARIO)

1.1 Definitions

     In this Plan, unless the context otherwise requires, defined terms shall
have the following meanings:

"Arrangement" means the arrangement contemplated by this Plan;

"Articles of Arrangement" means the articles of arrangement in respect of the
     Arrangement required by the OBCA to be sent to the Director by each of El
     Condor, St. Philips and Geddes after the Final Order is made;

"BCCA" means the British Columbia Company Act, R.S.B.C. 1979, c. 59, as
     amended;

"Business Day" means a day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a statutory
     holiday in Canada;

"Court" means the Ontario Court of Justice (General Division);

"Depositary" means The R-M Trust Company, as the registrar and transfer agent
     of the Royal Oak Common Shares;

"Director" means the Director appointed pursuant to Section 278 of the OBCA;

"Effective Date" means the date set forth in the certificates of arrangement
     issued by the Director to each of El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes under
     the OBCA giving effect to the Arrangement;

"El  Condor" means El Condor Resources Ltd., a corporation amalgamated under
     the BCCA;

"El  Condor Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of El
     Condor, as the same are constituted on the date hereof;




   117



"El Condor Dissenting Shares" means all El Condor Common Shares which are
     deemed to have been cancelled on the Effective Date in accordance with the
     provisions of clause 5.1(a);

"Final Order" means an order of the Court approving the Arrangement, as such
     order may be amended or modified by the highest court to which appeal may
     be applied for;

"Geddes" means Geddes Resources Limited, a corporation incorporated under the
     OBCA;

"Geddes Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of Geddes, as the
     same are constituted on the date hereof;

"Geddes Dissenting Shares" means the Geddes Common Shares which are deemed to
     have been cancelled on the Effective Date in accordance with the
     provisions of clause 5.1(a);

"Interim Order" means an order of the Court containing declarations and
     directions under the OBCA with respect to the Arrangement;

"Letter of Transmittal" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in section 4.2
     hereof;

"OBCA" means the Business Corporations Act, R.S.O. 1990 c. B.16, as amended;

"Plan" means this plan, as amended or supplemented for time to time, and
     "hereby", "hereof", "hereunder", "herewith" and similar terms refer to
     this Plan and not to any particular provision of this Plan;

"Royal Oak" means Royal Oak Mines Inc., a corporation amalgamated under the
     OBCA;

"Royal Oak Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of Royal Oak,
     as the same are constituted on the date hereof;

"St. Philips" means St. Philips Resources Inc., a corporation incorporated
     under the BCCA;


                                      A-26


   118



"St. Philips Common Shares" means the common shares in the
     capital of St. Philips, as the same are constituted on the date hereof;

"St. Philips Dissenting Shares" means all St. Philips Common Shares which are
     deemed to have been cancelled on the Effective Date in accordance with the
     provisions of clause 5.1(a);

"Shareholders" means the registered holders of El Condor Common Shares, St.
     Philips Common Shares and Geddes Common Shares as of the Effective Date;
     and

"Subsidiary" means a subsidiary as defined in the OBCA.

1.2 Interpretation Not Affected by Headings

     The division of this agreement into articles, sections, subsections and
paragraphs and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only
and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Plan.

1.3 Article References

     Unless the contrary intention appears, references in this Plan to an
article, section, subsection, paragraph, exhibit or schedule by number or
letter or both refer to the article, section, subsection, paragraph, exhibit or
schedule, respectively, bearing that designation in this Plan.

1.4 Number

     In this Plan, unless the contrary intention appears, words importing the
singular include the plural and vice versa, words importing gender shall
include all genders, and words importing persons shall include a natural
person, firm, trust, partnership, association, corporation, joint venture or
government (including any governmental board, agency or instrumentality
thereof).

1.5 Date for Any Action

     In the event that the date on which any action is required to be taken
hereunder is not a Business Day, such action shall be required to be taken on
the next succeeding day which is a Business Day.


   119




1.6 Currency

     Unless otherwise stated, all references in this Plan to sums of money are
expressed in lawful money of Canada.

                                   ARTICLE 2

                         PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE PLAN

2.1 The following is only intended to be a general statement of the purpose of
the Plan and is qualified in its entirety by the specific provisions of the
Plan.  The purpose of the Plan is to effect a reorganization and restructuring
of the share capital of each of El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes in a manner
that is equitable to the Shareholders, maintains the business and goodwill of
El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes as going concerns and results in El Condor,
St. Philips and Geddes becoming wholly-owned subsidiaries of Royal Oak.

2.2 The Plan shall be binding on all Shareholders, on El Condor, St. Philips
and Geddes and on Royal Oak upon the filing of the Articles of Arrangement with
the Director.

                                   ARTICLE 3

                                  ARRANGEMENT

3.1 On the Effective Date, each of the events set out below shall occur and be
deemed to occur without further act or formality:

     (a)  all issued and outstanding El Condor Common Shares (other than
          the El Condor Dissenting Shares and El Condor Common Shares
          beneficially owned by Royal Oak) shall be and be deemed to be
          transferred to Royal Oak (free of any claims) and the registered
          holders thereof shall be entitled to receive from Royal Oak in
          exchange for each such share:

           (i)  subject to section 4.7, 0.95 Royal Oak Common
                Shares (for 69.06% of each El Condor Common Share); and


                                      A-27


   120




     (ii) $2.00 in cash (for 30.94% of each El Condor Common Share);

     (b)  all issued and outstanding St. Philips Common Shares (other
          than the St. Philips Dissenting Shares and St. Philips Common Shares
          beneficially owned by Royal Oak) shall be and be deemed to be
          transferred to Royal Oak (free of any claims) and the registered
          holders thereof shall be entitled to receive from Royal Oak $3.40 in
          cash in exchange for each such share;

     (c)  all issued and outstanding Geddes Common Shares (other than the
          Geddes Dissenting Shares and Geddes Common Shares beneficially owned
          by Royal Oak) shall be and be deemed to be transferred to Royal Oak
          (free of any claims) and the registered holders thereof shall be
          entitled to receive from Royal Oak in exchange for each share,
          subject to section 4.7, 0.30 Royal Oak Common Shares;

     (d)  with respect to each El Condor Common Share, St. Philips Common
          Share and Geddes Common Share to which clause 3.1(a), 3.1(b) or
          3.1(c) applies:

           (i)  the registered holder thereof shall cease to be a
                holder of such share and such holder's name shall be removed
                from the applicable register of shares as of the Effective
                Date; and

           (ii) Royal Oak shall be and be deemed to be the
                transferee of such share (free of any claims) and shall be
                entered in the register of such shares as the holder thereof.

                                   ARTICLE 4

                     OUTSTANDING CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENTS

4.1 After the Effective Date and subject to Article 5, certificates formerly
representing El Condor Common Shares, St. Philips Common Shares and Geddes
Common Shares (other than El Condor Common Shares, St. Philips Common Shares
and Geddes Common Shares beneficially owned by Royal Oak) shall represent only
the right to receive the consideration therefor specified in section 3.1,
subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in this Article 4.

4.2 As soon as practicable after the Effective Date, Royal Oak shall forward or
cause to be forwarded to each Shareholder (other than Royal Oak and those
shareholders who have exercised their dissent rights), at the address of such
holder as it appears in the relevant share register a letter of transmittal
(the "Letter


   121



of Transmittal") containing, among other things, instructions for obtaining
delivery of Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cash pursuant to this Plan.  Subject
to section 4.6, such Shareholders shall be entitled to receive certificates
representing the Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cheques representing the cash
payment specified in section 3.1 upon delivering the certificate or
certificates formerly representing such holder's El Condor Common Shares, St.
Philips Common Shares or Geddes Common Shares, as the case may be, to the
Depositary or as the Depositary may otherwise direct in accordance with the
instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal.  Such certificate or
certificates shall be accompanied by the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed,
and such other documents as the Depositary may reasonably require.

4.3 Subject to Article 5, the Depositary shall register the Royal Oak Common
Shares to which each Shareholder of El Condor or Geddes is entitled in the name
of such Shareholder or as otherwise instructed in the Letters of Transmittal,
and shall deliver such Royal Oak Common Shares as each such holder may direct
in such Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after receipt by the
Depositary thereof.

4.4 Subject to Article 5, Royal Oak shall forward or cause to be forwarded to
each Shareholder of El Condor and St. Philips as soon as practicable after
receipt by the Depositary of such Shareholder's Letter of Transmittal, in
accordance with the instructions of such Shareholder therein, a cheque in
Canadian currency representing the cash payment required to be made to such
Shareholder pursuant to section 3.1.

4.5 After the Effective Date, and subject to Article 5, the Shareholders shall
not be entitled to any interest, dividend, premium or other payment on or with
respect to El Condor Common Shares, St. Philips Common Shares or Geddes Common
Shares other than the Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cash which they are
entitled to receive for such shares pursuant to section 3.1.

4.6 Any certificate formerly representing El Condor Common Shares, St. Philips
Common Shares or Geddes Common Shares that is not deposited with the Letters of
Transmittal and other required documents as provided in section 4.2 on or
before the sixth anniversary of the Effective Date shall cease to represent a
right or claim of any kind or nature against Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips
or Geddes and the right of the holder of such shares to

                                      A-28


   122



receive Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cash shall be deemed to be surrendered
to Royal Oak together with all dividends, distributions and any interest
thereon held for such holder.

4.7 No fractional Royal Oak Common Shares will be issued.  In the event that
the exchange ratios referred to herein would in any case otherwise result in a
Shareholder being entitled to a fractional Royal Oak Common Share, an
adjustment will be made to the next highest whole number of Royal Oak Common
Shares in the case of a fraction that is greater than or equal to one half, and
to the next lowest whole number of Royal Oak Common Shares in the case of
fractions less than one half, and a certificate for the resulting whole number
of Royal Oak Common Shares will be issued.

                                   ARTICLE 5

                           SHAREHOLDER DISSENT RIGHTS

5.1 Shareholders who have given a demand for payment which remains outstanding
on the Effective Date in accordance with the rights of dissent in respect of
the Plan granted by the Interim Order and who:

     (a)  are ultimately entitled to be paid for the El Condor Common
          Shares, St. Philips Common Shares or Geddes Common Shares in respect
          of which they dissent in accordance with the provisions of such
          Interim Order whether by order of a Court (as defined in the OBCA) or
          by acceptance of an offer made pursuant to such Interim Order, shall
          be deemed to have transferred such shares to El Condor, St. Philips
          or Geddes, as the case may be, for cancellation immediately after the
          Effective Date; or

     (b)  are ultimately not so entitled to be paid for the El Condor
          Common Shares, St. Philips Common Shares or Geddes Common Shares in
          respect of which they dissent for any reason, shall be or be
          reinstated as shareholders of El Condor, St. Philips or Geddes, as
          the case maybe, but for purposes of receipt of consideration shall be
          treated as if they had participated in this Plan on the same basis as
          a non-dissenting holder of shares and such holders shall accordingly
          be entitled to receive Royal Oak Common Shares and/or cash as such
          non-dissenting holders are entitled to receive on the basis
          determined in accordance with Section 3.1 and shall be deemed to have
          transferred such shares to Royal Oak.

In no case shall Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips or Geddes be entitled or
required to recognize Shareholders as shareholders of El Condor, St. Philips or
Geddes, as the case may be, after the Effective Date.


   123





                                   ARTICLE 6

                                   AMENDMENTS

6.1 Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes may at any time and from time
to time before the Effective Date, vary, amend, modify or supplement this Plan
if the Court and each of Royal Oak, El Condor, St. Philips and Geddes determine
that such variation, amendment, modification or supplement would not be
prejudicial to the interests of Shareholders under this Plan.


                                      A-29



   124




     Ontario Corporation Number
     Numero de la compagnie
     en Ontario
     481860


                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION





               1.   The present name of the     Denomination sociale
                    corporation is:             actuelle de la
                                                compagnie:


                    G E D D E S  R E S O U R C E S  L I M I T E D


               2.   The name of the corpora-    Nouvelle denomination
                    tion is changed to (if      sociale de la compagnie
                    applicable):                (s'il y a lieu):

                    K E M E S S  M I N E S  I N C.


               3.   Date of incorporation/      Date de la constitution ou de
                    amalgamation:               la fusion:

                                  3 JUNE 1981
               --------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)

               4.   The articles of the         Les statuts de la compagnie
                    corporation are amended     sont modifies de la facon
                    as follows:                 suivante:

               RESOLVED as a special resolution that the articles of the
               Corporation are hereby amended as follows:

               1.   to change the name of the Corporation to Kemess Mines Inc.


   125





     5.   The amendment has been duly authorized     La modification a ete
          as required by Sections 168 & 170          dument autorisee
          (as applicable) of the Business            conformement a l'article
          Corporations Act.                          168 et, s'il y a lieu, a 
                                                     l'article 170 de la Loi
                                                     sur les compagnies.

     6.   The resolution authorizing the             Les actionnaires ou les
          amendment was approved by the              administrateurs (le cas
          shareholders/directors (as                 echeant) de la compagnie  
          applicable) of the corporation on          ont approuve la
                                                     resolution autorisant la
                                                     modification  

                                12 January 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)

These articles are signed in duplicate.              Les presents statuts sont
                                                     signes en double 
                                                     exemplaire.



                                          GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED
                                -------------------------------------------
                                            (Name of Corporation)
                                   (Denomination sociale de la compagnie)



                                By/Par: /s/       SECRETARY
                                        ------------------------------------
                                        (Signature) (Description of Office)
                                        (Signature) (Fonction)     



   126

     Ontario Corporation Number
     Numero de la compagnie en Ontario
     481860

                             ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                            STATUTS DE MODIFICATION



               1.   The present name of the     Denomination sociale
                    corporation is:             actuelle de la
                                                compagnie:


                    G E D D E S  R E S O U R C E S  L I M I T E D


               2.   The name of the corpora-    Nouvelle denomination
                    tion is changed to (if      sociale de la compagnie
                    applicable):                (s'il y a lieu):


               3.   Date of incorporation/      Date de la constitution ou
                    amalgamation:               de la fusion:

                                  3 JUNE 1981
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)

               4.   The articles of the         Les statuts de la compagnie
                    corporation are amended     sont modifies de la facon
                    as follows:                 suivante:


                    "WHEREAS Geddes Resources Limited (the "Corporation") was
               incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario by
               Articles of Incorporation dated June 3, 1981;

                    AND WHEREAS the authorized capital of the Corporation is
               divided into 10,000,000 Class A Preferred Shares with a par
               value of $10 each and 10,000,000 Common Shares without par
               value;

                    NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT:

               A. The Articles of Incorporation be amended by deleting all of
               item 7 setting forth the designations, preferences, rights,
               conditions, restrictions, limitations or prohibitions attaching
               to the Class A


   127



               Preferred Shares and substituting the following therefor:


   128



       5.    The amendment has been duly authorized    La modification a ete
             as required by Sections 168 & 170         dument autorisee
             (as applicable) of the Business           conformement a l'article
             Corporations Act.                         168 et, s'il y a lieu, a
                                                       l'article 170 de la Loi
                                                       sur les compagnies.

       6.    The resolution authorizing the            Les actionnaires ou les
             amendment was approved by the             administrateurs (le cas
             shareholders/directors (as                echeant) de la compagnie
             applicable) on the corporation on         ont approuve la
                                                       resolution autorisant la
                                                       modification  

                                12 JANUARY 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Day, Month, Year)
                              (jour, mois, annee)

These articles are signed in duplicate.                Les presents status sont
                                                       signes en double
                                                       exemplaire.



                                                GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                                 (Name of Corporation)
                                         (Denomination sociale de la compagnie)



                                By/Par. /s/             SECRETARY
                                       ----------------------------------------
                                       (Signature) (Description of Office)
                                       (Signature) (Fonction)


   129




                                      -2-

     AND WHEREAS the Final Order (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) was
issued on October 24, 1995;

     AND WHEREAS the Participating Companies wish to extend the time permitted
under the Arrangement Agreement for the fulfilment of the conditions contained
therein to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby;

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective
covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Arrangement Agreement, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged by each of the parties hereto, the parties hereto
hereby covenant and agree as follows:

1. Section 2.02 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the
phrase "more than ten Business Days after the date of the Final Order" after
the words "which shall not be" and substituting therefor "later than January
31, 1996".

2. Clause 6.02(e) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby amended by deleting
"December 31, 1995" and substituting therefor "January 31, 1996".

3. In consideration for the foregoing amendments, Royal Oak covenants and
agrees with each of the other Participating Companies to complete as soon as
possible bulk sampling and bulk sample milling testing on the Kemess South
property owned by El Condor and St. Philips, to commence engineering on the
Kemess South property by January 31, 1996, to complete any and all reclamation
work, if necessary, as a result of the foregoing or any other work carried out
by Royal Oak on the Kemess South property, and to expend approximately $2.5
million in connection with the foregoing activities.  Royal Oak further agrees
that all such expenditures made by it are for Royal Oak's own account and will
not be subject to repayment by El Condor and St. Philips under any
circumstances whatsoever, including the failure to complete the transactions
contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement.

4. Royal Oak will conduct all work related to the Kemess South property prior
to the completion of the Arrangement (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement)
in a proper and workmanlike manner and will indemnify El Condor and St. Philips
and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from any claims
made against and liabilities incurred by any of such indemnified parties
(including any


   130



liens which are registered against the Kemess South property) arising as a
result of such work done by or for the account of Royal Oak.  In the event the
Arrangement is not completed, Royal Oak will deliver to El Condor and St.
Philips all reports or other documentation pertaining to such work.  The
obligation of Royal Oak to indemnify hereunder shall survive any termination of
the Arrangement Agreement.

5. Royal Oak acknowledges and accepts that as a result of this Amending
Agreement, El Condor and/or St. Philips may be in a position where either or
both of such companies have limited or no cash or cash equivalents and Royal
Oak agrees to waive

   131

                                      -3-

compliance with any representation or condition in the Arrangement Agreement
that would otherwise be in default as a result of such financial situation.

6. Royal Oak agrees to reimburse the other Participating Companies for all
reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel incurred by them relating to
the entering into of this Amending Agreement or incurred by them after December
31, 1995 and until completion of the Arrangement or termination of the
Arrangement Agreement.  Legal fees and disbursements incurred after December
31, 1995 shall be subject to the prior approval of Royal Oak.

7. The parties acknowledge that the principal purpose of this Amending
Agreement is to extend the time provided under the Arrangement Agreement for
the completion of the Arrangement and that, except as specifically provided
herein, this Amending Agreement is not intended to and does not vary, alter,
withdraw or affect in any manner and is without prejudice to any rights or
obligations of the Participating Companies under the Arrangement Agreement.

8. This Amending Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Amending
Agreement as of the date hereinbefore written.



                                                             
      ROYAL OAK MINES INC.             EL CONDOR RESOURCES LTD.

      Per:/s/ M.K. Witte               Per: /s/
      --------------------------  ---  -----------------------------  ---
                                  c/s                                 c/s

      Per:/s/ Ross F. Burns            Per: /s/
      --------------------------  ---  -----------------------------  ---

      ST. PHILIPS RESOURCES INC.            GEDDES RESOURCES LIMITED

      Per:/s/                          Per: /s/ M.K. Witte
      --------------------------  ---  -----------------------------  ---
                                  c/s                                 c/s

      Per:                             Per: /s/
      --------------------------  ---  -----------------------------  ---