1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [x] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarter ended September 30, 1996 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 0-24176 Marisa Christina, Incorporated (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-3216809 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 415 Second Avenue New Hyde Park, New York 11040 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (516) 352-5050 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- The number of shares outstanding of the Company's Common Stock on October 31, 1996 were 8,384,769. 2 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and September 30, 1996 (Unaudited) 2 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1996 (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1996 (Unaudited) 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1: Legal Proceedings 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13 SIGNATURES 14 3 PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 1995(1) 1996 ---- ---- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $20,512,918 $ 1,442,525 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $136,199 in 1995 and $220,272 in 1996 12,055,079 13,219,276 Inventories 9,325,223 11,822,328 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,553,225 4,347,556 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 43,446,445 30,831,685 Property and equipment, net 2,181,767 2,729,336 Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $990,473 in 1995 and $2,336,080 in 1996 8,038,798 33,389,186 Other assets 342,429 1,173,635 ----------- ----------- Total assets $54,009,439 $68,123,842 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Loans payable to banks $ -- $ 6,000,000 Accounts payable 5,504,140 7,380,007 Income taxes payable 757,101 260,155 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,397,335 2,791,159 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 7,658,576 16,431,321 Other liabilities 128,000 128,000 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 7,786,576 16,559,321 ----------- ----------- Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, 8,434,250 shares in 1995 and 8,586,769 in 1996 issued 84,343 85,868 Additional paid-in capital 29,084,978 31,653,186 Retained earnings 17,036,930 21,763,205 Cumulative translation adjustment 16,612 16,612 Less: Treasury stock, 202,000 shares of common stock, at cost -- (1,954,350) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 46,222,863 51,564,521 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $54,009,439 $68,123,842 =========== =========== (1) Amounts were derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1995. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 4 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 AND 1996 (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 1995 1996 1995 1996 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales $30,219,677 $33,148,541 $61,247,633 $82,797,236 Cost of goods sold 17,819,742 21,524,340 36,775,260 53,581,250 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit 12,399,935 11,624,201 24,472,373 29,215,986 Selling, general and administrative expenses 5,927,012 8,650,426 14,207,596 22,551,814 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating earnings 6,472,923 2,973,775 10,264,777 6,664,172 Other income, net 34,796 803,931 624,442 1,722,247 Interest income (expense), net 128,202 (288,836) 502,588 (644,988) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Earnings before provision for income taxes 6,635,921 3,488,870 11,391,807 7,741,431 Provision for income taxes 2,577,949 1,388,341 4,462,351 3,015,156 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net earnings $ 4,057,972 $ 2,100,529 $ 6,929,456 $ 4,726,275 =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average shares outstanding 8,434,100 8,422,128 8,434,033 8,530,076 =========== =========== =========== =========== Earnings per share $ .48 $ .25 $ .82 $ .55 =========== =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 5 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED) ADDITIONAL CUMULATIVE COMMON STOCK PAID-IN RETAINED TRANSLATION TREASURY SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS ADJUSTMENT STOCK TOTAL ------ ------ ------- -------- ---------- ----- ----- Balance at December 31, 1995 8,434,250 $84,343 $29,084,978 $17,036,930 $16,612 $ -- $ 46,222,863 Issuance of common stock in acquisition of Adrienne Vittadini, Inc. 147,679 1,477 2,498,523 -- -- -- 2,500,000 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,840 48 62,872 -- -- -- 62,920 Other -- -- 6,813 -- -- -- 6,813 Net earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 -- -- -- 4,726,275 -- -- 4,726,275 Purchase of treasury stock -- -- -- -- -- (1,954,350) (1,954,350) --------- ------- ----------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------------ Balance at September 30, 1996 8,586,769 $85,868 $31,653,186 $21,763,205 $16,612 $(1,954,350) $ 51,564,521 ========= ======= =========== =========== ======= =========== ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 6 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 AND 1996 (UNAUDITED) 1995 1996 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 6,929,456 $ 4,726,275 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 616,189 1,926,191 Provision for doubtful accounts 112,295 265,456 Changes in assets and liabilities: Increase in accounts receivable (13,106,886) (1,729,934) Increase in inventories (339,317) (1,723) Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets (425,900) (380,742) Decrease in other assets 67,072 55,706 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 4,027,575 (1,412,597) Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other current liabilities 613,589 (3,617,412) Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 1,242,050 (496,946) ------------ ------------ Net cash used by operating activities (263,877) (665,726) ------------ ------------ Cash flows used in investing activities: Acquisitions of property and equipment (388,749) (479,137) Acquisition of Adrienne Vittadini, Inc. net of cash acquired (note 3) -- (17,804,994) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (388,749) (18,284,131) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Borrowings from banks, net -- 1,768,963 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 3,250 62,920 Acquisition of treasury stock -- (1,954,350) Other (10,415) 1,931 ------------ ------------ Net cash used in financing activities (7,165) (120,536) ------------ ------------ Net decrease in cash (659,791) (19,070,393) Cash at beginning of period 10,832,472 20,512,918 ------------ ------------ Cash at end of period $ 10,172,681 $ 1,442,525 ============ ============ Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes $ 3,204,950 $ 3,447,425 ============ ============ Interest $ 1,074 $ 716,264 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 7 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 AND 1996 (UNAUDITED) (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Marisa Christina, Incorporated (the "Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. For further information, such as the significant accounting policies followed by the Company, refer to the notes to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring accruals), for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 and 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for a full year. (2) INVENTORIES Inventories at September 30, 1995 and 1996 consist of the following: 1995 1996 ---- ---- Piece goods $2,868,825 $ 3,209,800 Work in process 1,031,178 1,246,307 Finished goods 5,457,293 7,366,221 ---------- ----------- $9,357,296 $11,822,328 ========== =========== (3) ACQUISITION OF ADRIENNE VITTADINI, INC. On January 18, 1996, the Company acquired, through a newly formed subsidiary, Adrienne Vittadini Enterprises, Inc. ("AVE"), substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Adrienne Vittadini, Inc. ("AVI") and acquired the trademarks of Vittadini, Ltd., which relate to the business and operations of AVI for cash in the aggregate of $18,830,000 and 147,679 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $2,500,000. Additional consideration may be paid to AVI by the Company based upon profitability achieved by AVE in 1998 and 2000, up to a maximum additional purchase price of $39 million. For the six-year period beginning January 1, 1996, the Company will pay AVI 10% of net royalty and commission income received by AVE plus 10% of net earnings before interest, income taxes and amortization of goodwill of AVE over $3,000,000 per year. In addition, upon retirement of the two majority shareholders of AVI from the Company, AVI will receive, in the aggregate, an amount equal to .825% of net sales of AVE and its trademark licensees for a period ending on the latter of December 31, 2005 or five years after the death of the last such shareholder. 6 8 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 AND 1996 (UNAUDITED) The acquisition occurred on January 18, 1996, but was based on asset values at December 31, 1995. Accordingly, operating results related to the AVI assets acquired commenced on January 1, 1996 and are consolidated with those of the Company from that date forward. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Amounts payable to AVI based on net sales will be charged to earnings annually. Contingent consideration payable based on 1998 and 2000 results of AVE will be considered as part of the purchase price and allocated to goodwill. The aggregate initial purchase price for the assets of AVI is as follows: Cash paid to AVI $10,080,000 Cash used to retire supplier note payable 8,750,000 Fair value, based on quoted market price, of 147,679 shares of the Company's common stock issued to AVI 2,500,000 Liabilities assumed 11,535,619 Transaction costs 1,000,000 ----------- Initial purchase price $33,865,619 =========== The Company funded the cash portion of the initial purchase price with accumulated cash reserves. The initial purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired based on their fair value as follows: Cash $ 1,025,006 Accounts receivable 1,250,361 Inventory 2,495,382 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 862,947 Property and equipment 649,016 Goodwill and other intangible assets 26,695,995 Other assets 886,912 ----------- Initial purchase price $33,865,619 =========== 7 9 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 AND 1996 (UNAUDITED) Pro forma consolidated net sales, net earnings and earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 1995 are as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, 1995 September 30, 1995 ------------------ ------------------ Net sales $36,314,000 $76,872,000 =========== =========== Net earnings $ 3,536,000 $ 4,647,000 =========== =========== Earnings per common share $ 0.41 $ 0.54 =========== =========== (4) CREDIT FACILITIES The Company has line of credit facilities with two banks, aggregating $35,000,000, which may be utilized for commercial letters of credit, banker's acceptances, commercial loans and letters of indemnity. Borrowings under the credit facilities are secured by the Company's accounts receivable and imported inventory and bear interest at the bank's prime rate or LIBOR plus 1% at the Company's options. As of September 30, 1996, $6,000,000 of borrowings and $1,490,172 of commercial letters of credit were outstanding under the credit facilities. At September 30, 1996, available borrowings under the facility were $27,509,828. In connection with the acquisition of the assets of Adrienne Vittadini, Inc., described in note 3, AVE assumed and retained a factoring arrangement whereby AVE assigns and sells substantially all of its trade accounts receivable to a bank, without recourse as to credit risk but with recourse for any claims by the customer for adjustments in the normal course of business. 8 10 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS On January 18, 1996, the Company acquired, through a newly formed subsidiary, Adrienne Vittadini Enterprises, Inc. ("AVE"), substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Adrienne Vittadini, Inc. ("AVI") and acquired the trademarks of Vittadini, Ltd., which relate to the business and operations of AVI for cash in the aggregate of $18,830,000 and 147,679 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $2,500,000. Additional consideration may be paid to AVI by the Company based upon profitability achieved by AVE in 1998 and 2000, up to a maximum additional purchase price of $39 million. The acquisition occurred on January 18, 1996, but was based on asset values at December 31, 1995. Operating results related to the AVI assets acquired on January 1, 1996 are consolidated with those of the Company from that date forward. Accordingly, results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 are not directly comparable to those for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995. (See note 3 to consolidated financial statements). The following table sets forth information with respect to the percentage relationship to net sales of certain items of the consolidated statements of earnings of the Company for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 1995 and 1996. Three Months Nine Months Ended Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------- ------------------- 1995 1996 1995 1996 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross profit 41.0 35.1 40.0 35.3 Selling, general and administrative expenses 19.6 26.1 23.2 27.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating earnings 21.4 9.0 16.8 8.1 Other income, net 0.1 2.4 1.0 2.0 Interest income (expense), net 0.4 (0.9) .8 (0.8) Provision for income taxes (8.5) (4.2) (7.3) (3.6) ----- ----- ----- ----- Net earnings 13.4% 6.3% 11.3% 5.7% ===== ===== ===== ===== 9 11 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 Net sales. Net sales increased by 9.6% from $30.2 million in 1995 to $33.1 million in 1996. This increase was primarily attributable to $11.8 million of sales by AVE, which was acquired in January 1996, and increased sales by Flapdoodles primarily as the result of new private label accounts. Sales by the Marisa Christina division declined significantly in the quarter principally due to the poor retail environment and lower demand for the Company's fall classic line in 1996. Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased 6.5%, from $12.4 million in 1995 to $11.6 million in 1996. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased from 41.0% in 1995 to 35.1% in 1996. The decline in the gross profit percentage for the quarter was attributable to lower margins due to markdowns at Marisa Christina division as a result of the poor retail environment. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 45.8%, from $5.9 million in 1995 to $8.6 million in 1996. Selling, general and administrative expenses related to AVE represent $3.5 million of the increase. As a percentage of net sales of the Company, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 19.6% in 1995 to 26.1% in 1996 due to the decreased volume of sales without a corresponding decrease in expenses. Other Income, Net. Other income, net consists of royalty, licensing and copyright infringement income. Other income increased by $769,000 in 1996 compared to 1995 as the result of AVE which had net royalty income of $768,000. Interest Income (Expense), net. Interest income (expense), net changed from income of $128,000 in 1995 to expense of $289,000 in 1996 as a result of less cash available to invest due to the AVI acquisition as well as interest expense related to bank loans. Income Taxes . Income taxes decreased from $2.6 million in 1995 to $1.4 million in 1996 as the result of lower earnings. The Company effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 1996 was 39.8% compared to 38.8% during the same period in 1995. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1995 Net Sales. Net sales increased 35.3%, from $61.2 million in 1995 to $82.8 million in 1996. This increase was primarily attributable to sales by AVE of $28.9 million, which was acquired in January 1996, and increased sales by Flapdoodles primarily attributable to increased sales of private label products. Sales by the Marisa Christina division declined significantly, principally as a result of the poor retail environment and lower demand for the Company's fall classic line in 1996. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased 19.2%, from $24.5 million in 1995 to $29.2 million in 1996. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased from 40.0% in 1995 to 35.3% in 1996. The decline in the gross profit percentage was attributable to lower margins due to markdowns at Marisa Christina division as a result of the poor retail environment. 10 12 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 59.2%, from $14.2 million in 1995 to $22.6 million in 1996. Selling, general and administrative expenses related to AVE represent $8.8 million of the increase. As a percentage of net sales of the Company, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 23.2% in 1995 to 27.2% in 1996. This increase is primarily attributable to the amortization of $1.0 million of goodwill recorded in the AVI acquisition and the decreased volume of sales without a corresponding decrease in expenses. Other Income, Net. Other income, net consists of royalty, licensing and copyright infringement income. Other income increased by $1.1 million in 1996, compared to 1995 as the result of AVE which had $1.5 million of royalty income. This more than offset the Company's decline in copyright infringement income. During the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, the Company received $37,000 and $459,000, respectively from settlements of copyright infringement cases. The timing and amount of future settlements of copyright infringement cases, if any, are not predictable by management. During the nine months ended September 30, 1996, AVE's perfume licensee filed for liquidation. Gross income earned from such licensee for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 was approximately $200,000. The Company is presently looking for a new licensee. Interest Income (Expense), net. Interest income (expense), net changed from income of $503,000 in 1995 to expense of $645,000 in 1996 as the result of less cash available to invest due to the AVI acquisition as well as interest expenses related to bank loans. Income Taxes . Income taxes decreased from $4.5 million in 1995 to $3.0 million in 1996 as the result of lower earnings. The Company's effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 was 38.9% compared to 39.2% during the same period in 1995. SEASONALITY The Company's business is seasonal, with a substantial portion of its revenues and earnings accruing during the second half of the year as a result of the Back-to-School, Fall and Holiday selling seasons. This is due to both a larger volume of unit sales in these seasons and traditionally higher prices for these garments, which generally require more costly materials than the Spring/Summer and Resort seasons. Merchandise from Holiday and Fall, the Company's largest seasons, are shipped in the last two fiscal quarters. Merchandise for Resort, Spring/Summer and Early Fall, the Company's lower volume seasons, are all shipped primarily in the first two quarters. Sales volume is typically the lowest in the second quarter with shipments for the Fall season beginning in the last days of the quarter. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has line of credit facilities with two banks, aggregating $35,000,000, which may be utilized for commercial letters of credit, banker's acceptances, commercial loans and letters of indemnity. Borrowings under the credit facilities are secured by the Company's accounts receivable and imported inventory and bear interest at the bank's prime rate or LIBOR plus 1% at the Company's options. As of September 30, 1996, $6,000,000 of borrowings and $1,490,172 of commercial letters of credit were outstanding under the credit facilities. At September 30, 1996, available borrowings under the facility were $27,509,828. 11 13 During 1996, the Company has planned capital expenditures of approximately $1,000,000, primarily to upgrade computer systems. These capital expenditures will be funded by internally generated funds and, if necessary, bank borrowings under the Company's line of credit facility. Capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 were approximately $479,000. The Company believes that funds generated by operations, if any, and the bank credit facilities will provide financial resources sufficient to meet all of its foreseeable working capital and letter of credit requirements. EXCHANGE RATES Although it is the Company's policy to contract for the purchase of imported merchandise in United States dollars, reductions in the value of the dollar could result in Company paying higher prices for its products. During the last three fiscal years, however, currency fluctuations have not had an impact on the Company's cost of merchandise. The Company does not engage in hedging activities with respect to such exchange rate risk. 12 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no legal proceedings required to be disclosed in response to Item 103 of Regulation S-K. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Exhibits 4.6 Credit agreement dated August 21, 1996 by and among the Company, Marisa Christina Apparel, Inc., Flapdoodles, Inc., Adrienne Vittadini Enterprises, Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. 4.7 Credit agreement dated August 29, 1996 by and among the Company, Marisa Christina Apparel, Inc., Flapdoodles, Inc., Adrienne Vittadini Enterprises, Inc. and The Bank of New York. 27 Financial Data Schedule. Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 1996. 13 15 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: November 13, 1996 /s/ S. E. Melvin Hecht ------------------------------------- S. E. Melvin Hecht Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 14