1 Audited Financial Statements United Defense, L.P. As of December 31, 1996 and 1995 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 with Report of Independent Auditors [ERNST & YOUNG LOGO] 2 United Defense, L.P. Audited Financial Statements As of December 31, 1996 and 1995 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 CONTENTS Report of Independent Auditors...................................... 1 Audited Financial Statements Balance Sheets...................................................... 2-3 Statements of Income................................................ 4 Statements of Partners' Capital..................................... 5 Statements of Cash Flows............................................ 6 Notes to Financial Statements....................................... 7-17 3 [ERNST & YOUNG LETTERHEAD] Report of Independent Auditors Partners United Defense, L.P. We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of United Defense, L.P. as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of income, partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United Defense, L.P. at December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP January 15, 1997 1 4 United Defense, L.P. Balance Sheets DECEMBER 31 1996 1995 ----------------------- (In Thousands) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and marketable securities $ 23 $ 896 Short-term investment with FMC Corporation 19,497 30,350 Trade receivables 85,483 98,929 Inventories (Note 3) 345,738 232,285 Other current assets 4,021 9,165 -------- -------- Total current assets 454,762 371,625 Investments in affiliated companies 7,192 7,662 Property, plant and equipment (Note 4) 466,493 475,891 Less -- accumulated depreciation 359,163 360,087 -------- -------- Net property, plant and equipment 107,330 115,804 Patents and deferred charges (Note 5) 34,194 39,132 Prepaid pension cost (Note 6) 41,501 35,381 -------- -------- Total assets $644,979 $569,604 ======== ======== 2 5 DECEMBER 31 1996 1995 ----------------------- (In Thousands) LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL Current liabilities: Accounts payable, trade and other $ 71,723 $ 98,385 Advanced payments 258,990 194,276 Accrued and other liabilities 72,400 62,698 Due to FMC Corporation for current services 5,094 5,011 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 408,207 360,370 Accrued pension cost (Note 6) 25,641 17,765 Accrued postretirement benefit cost (Note 7) 31,493 35,036 -------- -------- Total liabilities 465,341 413,171 Commitments and contingencies (Notes 9, 11, and 12) Partners' capital FMC Corporation 136,889 122,989 Harsco Corporation 42,749 33,444 -------- -------- Total partners' capital 179,638 156,433 -------- -------- Total liabilities and partners' capital $644,979 $569,604 ======== ======== See accompanying notes. 3 6 United Defense, L.P. Statements of Income YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1996 1995 1994 -------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Revenue: Sales $1,029,333 $ 967,553 $1,076,259 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 820,845 746,701 809,813 Selling, general and administrative expenses 128,455 122,675 131,822 Research and development 12,853 12,422 16,311 ---------- --------- ---------- 962,153 881,798 957,946 ---------- --------- ---------- Income from operations 67,180 85,755 118,313 Other income (expense): Earnings related to investments in foreign affiliates 31,916 21,393 12,471 Interest 1,933 2,744 2,569 Miscellaneous, net -- (798) 52 ---------- --------- ---------- Income before income taxes 101,029 109,094 133,405 Provision for income taxes (Note 2) 2,859 1,429 3,878 ---------- --------- ---------- Net income $ 98,170 $ 107,665 $ 129,527 ========== ========= ========== See accompanying notes. 4 7 United Defense, L.P. Statements of Partners' Capital FMC HARSCO TOTAL ------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Initial partnership contributions as of January 1, 1994 $ 124,740 $ 29,600 $ 154,340 Distributions 1994 (90,117) (70,054) (160,171) 1994 Net income 69,736 59,791 129,527 --------- -------- --------- Balance, December 31, 1994 104,359 19,337 123,696 Distributions 1995 (37,117) (37,811) (74,928) 1995 Net income 55,747 51,918 107,665 --------- -------- --------- Balance, December 31, 1995 122,989 33,444 156,433 Distributions 1996 (36,999) (37,966) (74,965) 1996 Net income 50,899 47,271 98,170 --------- -------- --------- Balance, December 31, 1996 $ 136,889 $ 42,749 $ 179,638 ========= ======== ========= See accompanying notes. 5 8 United Defense, L.P. Statements of Cash Flows YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1996 1995 1994 ------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 98,170 $ 107,665 $ 129,527 Adjustments for noncash components of net income: Depreciation 26,327 26,728 28,993 Amortization of restructuring costs 12,667 -- -- Other 519 (3,543) 78 Changes in assets and liabilities: Trade receivables 13,446 (17,678) 7,401 Inventories (113,453) (49,320) (2,609) Other current assets 5,144 780 (964) Prepaid pension cost (6,120) (3,446) (5,898) Restructuring costs (7,778) (23,498) (7,044) Accounts payable, trade and other (26,662) 23,327 (2,290) Advanced payments 64,714 28,859 (8,613) Accrued and other liabilities 9,702 4,038 21,912 Due to FMC Corporation for current services 83 2,498 2,513 Accrued pension cost 7,876 5,419 6,072 Accrued postretirement benefit costs (3,543) (7,171) (3,069) --------- --------- --------- Cash provided by operating activities 81,092 94,658 166,009 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital spending (22,396) (24,124) (18,259) Disposal of property, plant and equipment 4,543 3,640 1,138 Short-term investment with FMC Corporation 10,853 (30,350) -- --------- --------- --------- Cash used in investing activities (7,000) (50,834) (17,121) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash contributions from Partners 41,670 Partner distributions (74,965) (74,928) (160,171) --------- --------- --------- Cash used in financing activities (74,965) (74,928) (118,501) --------- --------- --------- Increase (decrease) in cash and marketable securities (873) (31,104) 30,387 Cash and marketable securities, beginning of period 896 32,000 1,613 --------- --------- --------- Cash and marketable securities, end of period $ 23 $ 896 $ 32,000 ========= ========= ========= See accompanying notes. 6 9 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements As of December 31, 1996 and 1995 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 1. FORMATION OF UNITED DEFENSE, L.P. On January 28, 1994, FMC Corporation (FMC) and Harsco Corporation (Harsco) announced completion of a series of agreements to combine certain assets and liabilities of FMC's Defense Systems Group (DSG) and Harsco's BMY Combat Systems Division (BMY). The effective date of the combination was January 1, 1994. The combined company, United Defense, L. P. (the partnership), will operate as a limited partnership. FMC is the Managing General Partner with a 60% equity interest and Harsco Defense Holding is a Limited Partner holding a 40% equity interest. The partnership designs, develops and manufactures various tracked armored combat vehicles and a wide spectrum of weapons delivery systems for the armed forces of the United States and nations around the world. 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial statements include the accounts of the partnership and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes, in particular, estimates of contract cost and revenues used in the earnings recognition process. Actual results could differ from those estimates. REVENUE RECOGNITION FOR CONTRACTS-IN-PROGRESS Sales are recognized on most production contracts as deliveries are made or accepted. Sales under cost reimbursement contracts for research, engineering, prototypes, repair and 7 10 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) REVENUE RECOGNITION FOR CONTRACTS-IN-PROGRESS (CONTINUED) maintenance and certain other contracts are recorded as costs are incurred and include estimated fees in the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to total estimated costs. Changes in estimates for sales and profits are recognized in the period in which they are determinable using the cumulative catch-up method. Claims are considered in the estimated contract performance at such time as realization is probable. Any anticipated losses on contracts are charged to operations as soon as they are determinable. During 1996, the partnership recognized a $14.3 million reduction in cost of sales as a result of a settlement with the U.S. government on the cost of a component supplied by the U.S. government on a group of related contracts. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis, except for inventories relating to long-term contracts. Inventoried costs relating to long-term contracts not valued on the LIFO basis are stated at the actual production cost incurred to date, reduced by amounts recognized as cost of sales. The costs attributed to units delivered under contracts are based on gross margins expected to be realized over the life of the related contract. Gross margins are based on the estimated revenue less the estimated cost of all units expected to be produced over the life of the related contract. Inventory costs include manufacturing overhead. Costs normally associated with general and administrative functions, independent research and bid and proposal are expensed as incurred. BMY had followed the accounting practice of capitalizing general and administrative expense in inventory. To conform with the partnership's accounting policy and the agreement between FMC and Harsco, $7.4 million of such expenses, which were included in the inventory contributed by Harsco, were charged against income during 1994. 8 11 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES The investment in a majority owned foreign joint venture in Turkey is carried at cost since there is uncertainty regarding the partnership's ability to control this venture or to repatriate earnings, and because of the extreme volatility of foreign exchange rates in the country in which this venture is active. Income is recognized as dividends are received. In 1996, the partnership changed its method of accounting for its investment in a foreign-owned joint venture in Saudi Arabia from the cost to the equity method. Equity in earnings from this venture was $4.6 million for 1996. Dividends received were $28.1 million, $21.4 million and $12.4 million during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided principally on the sum-of-the-years digits and straight-line methods over estimated useful lives of the assets (land improvements - twenty years; buildings - twenty to thirty-five years; and machinery and equipment - three to twelve years). Gains and losses realized upon sale or retirement of assets are included in other income. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that extend the useful life of property, plant and equipment or increase its productivity are capitalized and depreciated. ADVANCED PAYMENTS RECEIVED FROM CUSTOMERS Amounts advanced by customers as deposits on orders not yet billed and progress payments on contracts-in-progress are recorded as current liabilities. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The fair values of financial instruments approximated their carrying values at December 31, 1996 and 1995. Fair values have been determined through information obtained from market sources and management estimates. 9 12 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) ENVIRONMENTAL Under the Participation Agreement between FMC and Harsco each partner generally is financially accountable to the partnership for environmental conditions occurring prior to formation of the partnership at facilities or properties previously operated or used in their respective businesses, to the extent that costs incurred are not recovered from third parties or not covered by environmental accruals contributed by the parties at formation. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, $4.2 million and $4.9 million, respectively, of the FMC contributed accruals and $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of the Harsco contributed accruals are unused. INCOME TAXES As a limited partnership, income or loss passes to the partners and is taxable at that level, except for taxes payable on the income of the partnership's Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) subsidiary. The FSC paid income taxes amounting to $1.8 million, $3.5 million and $3.6 million during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. CASH FLOWS Marketable securities consists of investments with initial maturities of three months or less. IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT Effective January 1, 1994 the partnership adopted the provisions of FAS 112, "Employer's Accounting for Postemployment Benefits." This statement requires accrual of liabilities for postemployment benefits provided to former or inactive employees, their beneficiaries, and covered dependents after employment, but before retirement, if those liabilities can be reasonably estimated. Adoption of FAS 112 resulted in a charge to the partnership's 1994 earnings amounting to $826,000. 10 13 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified in the accompanying financial statements to conform with the current year's presentation. 3. INVENTORIES The current replacement cost of LIFO inventories exceeded their recorded values by approximately $31.7 million and $25.4 million at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Inventories on long-term contracts carried at actual production cost total approximately $12.6 million and $25 million at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment is as follows: 1996 1995 -------- -------- Buildings $ 55,305 $ 53,272 Machinery and equipment 382,573 395,468 Land and improvements 17,008 16,798 Construction in progress 11,607 10,353 -------- -------- 466,493 475,891 Less: Accumulated depreciation 359,163 360,087 -------- -------- Net Property, plant and equipment $107,330 $115,804 ======== ======== 5. ADVANCE AGREEMENT In October 1994 the partnership entered into an Advance Agreement with the U.S. Department of Defense. Under the terms of the Agreement, the partnership is permitted to defer certain costs associated with consolidation and restructuring of its ground systems businesses that are incurred from January 1, 1994 through June 30, 1996. Costs deferred will then be allocated ratably to contracts with the Department of Defense for 11 14 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 5. ADVANCE AGREEMENT (CONTINUED) thirty-six months beginning January 1, 1996. As of December 31, 1996 and 1995, consolidation and restructuring costs deferred amount to $38.3 million and $30.5 million, respectively, and are included in patents and deferred charges in the accompanying balance sheet. Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 1996 was $12.7 million. 6. RETIREMENT PLANS Substantially all of the partnership's domestic employees are covered by retirement plans. Plans covering salaried employees provide pension benefits based on years of service and compensation. Plans covering hourly employees generally provide benefits of stated amounts for each year of service. The partnership's funding policy is to make contributions based on the projected unit credit method and to limit contributions to amounts that are currently deductible for tax purposes. The following table summarizes the assumptions used and the components of the net pension cost for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994: ------------------------------------------ Assumptions: 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- Weighted average discount rate 8.00% 8.00% 8.00% Rates of increase in future compensation levels 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% Weighted average expected long-term asset return 9.62% 9.62% 9.60% Components: (In Thousands) Service cost $ 9,191 $ 8,744 $ 9,976 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 19,826 18,008 16,967 Actual return on plan assets -- investment gains (61,135) (76,878) (6,106) Net amortization and deferral 34,918 55,886 (16,238) -------- -------- -------- Net pension cost $ 2,800 $ 5,760 $ 4,599 ======== ======== ======== As part of the partnership's downsizing and consolidation program, an incentive benefit package, which lowered the early retirement penalty, was offered to salaried and non-union hourly employees who were at least fifty-five years of age with ten or more years of service. In addition to the voluntary program, early retirement penalties were also adjusted for certain salaried and hourly employees affected by the downsizing and consolidation. 12 15 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 6. RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) Pension expense includes a $1.2 million, $3.7 million and $3.8 million charge related to special termination benefits (early retirement incentive) and a $0.4 million, $1.0 million and $0.9 million curtailment charge included in net amortization and deferral relating to the elimination of employees for 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The funded status of the plans and accrued pension cost recognized in the partnership's financial statements as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 are as follows (in thousands): 1996 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------ Over-funded Under-funded Over-funded Under-funded Plans Plans Plans Plans ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ Actuarial present value of benefits for service rendered to date: Accumulated benefit obligation based on salaries to date, including vested benefits of $219,217 for 1996 and $197,675 for 1995 $(106,965) $(125,579) $(102,852) $(108,287) --------- --------- --------- --------- Additional benefits based on estimated future salary levels -- (37,115) -- (32,366) --------- --------- --------- --------- Projected benefit obligation (106,965) (162,694) (102,852) (140,653) Plan assets at fair market value (1) 208,380 175,830 182,507 153,565 --------- --------- --------- --------- Plan assets in excess of projected benefit obligation 101,415 13,136 79,655 12,912 Unrecognized net transition asset (8,512) 1,179 (10,640) 1,575 Unrecognized prior-service cost 5,756 6,550 2,776 7,535 Unrecognized net gain (57,158) (46,506) (36,410) (39,787) --------- --------- --------- --------- Net prepaid (accrued) pension cost $ 41,501 $ (25,641) $ 35,381 $ (17,765) --------- --------- --------- --------- (1) Primarily equities, bonds and fixed income securities. 7. POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS Substantially all of the partnership's employees are covered by postretirement health care and life insurance benefit programs. Employees generally become eligible for the retiree benefit plans when they meet minimum retirement age and service requirements. The cost of providing most of these benefits is shared with retirees. The partnership has reserved the right to change or eliminate these benefit plans. 13 16 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 7. POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) During 1995, the partnership's medical contributions for certain hourly employees were capped. This change, effective January 1, 1995, reduced the benefit obligation by $9.9 million, amortizable over the remaining years of service to full eligibility. Postretirement expenses in 1996 and 1995 include a $0.9 million gain. Postretirement expense in 1995 includes a $2.8 million curtailment gain as a result of the partnership's downsizing and consolidation program. The partnership funds a trust for retiree health and life benefits for employees previously covered under the FMC benefit plans. During 1995, the partnership began funding for benefits previously covered under the Harsco plan. Actuarial assumptions used to determine costs and the benefit obligation include a discount rate of 8% and weighted average expected return on long-term assets of 9% for 1996, 1995, and 1994. The assumed rate of future increases in per capita cost of health care benefits was 10% in 1996 and 1995, decreasing to 6% by the year 2001 and after. Increasing the health care cost trend rates by one percentage point would increase the accumulated benefit obligation by approximately $2.8 million and would increase annual service and interest costs by approximately $0.3 million. The following table summarizes the components of net postretirement benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994: 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- (In Thousands) Service cost $ 1,174 $ 1,412 $ 1,372 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 4,159 3,935 4,576 Actual return on plan assets -- investment (gains) losses (4,916) (4,468) 364 Net amortization and deferral 981 (1,685) (2,203) ------- ------- ------- Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 1,398 $ (806) $ 4,109 ======= ======= ======= 14 17 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 7. POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS (CONTINUED) The funded status of the plans and accrued postretirement benefit cost recognized in the partnership's financial statements as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 are as follows: 1996 1995 -------- -------- Accumulated postretirement obligation: Retirees $(35,734) $(33,135) Fully eligible active participants (5,515) (5,244) Other active participants (14,905) (14,433) -------- -------- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (56,154) (52,812) Plan assets at fair market value (1) 38,630 32,164 -------- -------- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation in excess of plan assets (17,524) (20,648) Unrecognized net gains (13,969) (14,388) -------- -------- Accrued postretirement benefit cost $(31,493) $(35,036) ======== ======== (1) Primarily equities and fixed income securities. 8. EMPLOYEES' THRIFT AND STOCK PURCHASE PLAN Substantially all of the partnership's employees are eligible to participate in the partnership's defined contribution savings plans designed to comply with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Charges against income for matching contributions to the plans were $7.7 million, $6.6 million and $6.2 million in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The partnership leases office space, plants and facilities, and various types of manufacturing, data processing and transportation equipment. Rent expense for 1996, 1995 and 1994 was $12.9 million, $12.8 million and $10.8 million, respectively. Minimum future rentals under noncancellable leases, excluding a related party lease (See Note 12), are estimated to be payable $8.4 million in 1997, $6.4 million in 1998, $3.5 million in 1999, $0.6 million in 2000, $0.5 million in 2001, and $0.6 million thereafter. The real estate leases generally provide for payment of property taxes, insurance and repairs by the partnership. 15 18 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED) The partnership is subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of its operations. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of any current pending legal proceedings will not have a material effect on the partnership's financial position or results of operations. At December 31, 1996, the partnership has outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $80.1 million as collateral for performance on long-term contracts. 10. PARTNERS' CAPITAL Under the agreements of formation of the partnership, FMC and Harsco were required to contribute net assets with an historical net book value of $154.3 million. The agreement provides for allocation of profits and losses and distribution of available cash generally on the basis of the partner's equity ownership interests, after giving effect to a limited partner preferred distribution and certain other items as agreed to by the partners. Under the terms of the partnership agreement the partnership is required to make quarterly tax distributions to each partner equal to the product of (i) such partner's share of the adjusted taxable income of the partnership times (ii) 40%. In addition, the partnership is required to make certain other distributions to the partners. Such required distributions are also made with reference to the partnership's adjusted taxable income. FMC has the option to purchase or cause the partnership to purchase Harsco's interest in the partnership for 110% of the appraised value of Harsco's interest in the partnership subject to adjustment, as provided for in the partnership agreement. Harsco has the option to require the partnership to purchase its interest in the partnership for 95% of the appraised value of its partnership interest similarly subject to adjustment as provided for in the partnership agreement. 11. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER AND EXPORT SALES Sales to various agencies of the U.S. Government aggregated $819.9 million, $719.1 million and $614.9 million during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, trade accounts receivable from the U.S. Government totaled $44.1 million and $77.4 million, respectively. Export sales, including sales to foreign governments transacted through the U.S. Government, were $194.2 million, $216.3 million and $280.6 million during 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 16 19 United Defense, L.P. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The partnership has contracted with FMC for various administrative and support services. These services include computer services, systems and programming, data communications, employee relocation support, payroll processing, insurance and general management support. During the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, the partnership paid $35.2 million, $39.8 million and $42.4 million, respectively, to FMC for their support. The partnership leases office and manufacturing facilities in San Jose, California from FMC. Under the lease agreement monthly rent payments are comprised of fixed base rent plus depreciation on the facilities. Fixed base rent is $2.0 million per year and the lease expires December 31, 2003. During 1996, 1995 and 1994 the partnership incurred rent amounting to $3.7 million, $3.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively, under this lease. Sales of inventory to FMC during 1996, 1995 and 1994 amounted to $1.1 million, $1.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Management believes that such transactions were consummated on terms substantially similar to those that would arise in transactions with third parties. During 1995, the partnership entered into an agreement with FMC and Harsco whereby the partnership's excess cash balances up to $40 million are invested with FMC. Interest on these funds is earned based on the average monthly cost of FMC's U.S. dollar revolver-related short-term borrowings for such month. In addition, the partnership may offer short-term loans, not to exceed ninety days, to the partners if funds are not immediately needed for working capital. Interest on short-term borrowings is equal to LIBOR without premium. Interest on all loans to FMC totaled $1.8 million and $1.1 million in 1996 and 1995. 17