1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [x] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarter ended March 31, 1997 or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to ---------------------- ------------------------ Commission File Number: 0-24176 Marisa Christina, Incorporated (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-3216809 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 415 Second Avenue, New Hyde Park, New York 11040 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (516) 352-5050 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- The number of shares outstanding of the Company's Common Stock on May 12, 1997 were 8,384,769. 2 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 (Unaudited) 2 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1997 (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1997 (Unaudited) 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 10 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 10 SIGNATURES 11 3 PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, ASSETS 1996 (1) 1997 ------ ------------ ------------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,044,094 $ 1,593,663 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $73,344 in 1996 and $157,727 in 1997 9,080,251 10,729,441 Due from factor, net of allowances 5,967,379 7,081,084 Inventories 10,097,123 9,781,627 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,144,683 3,781,112 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 29,333,530 32,966,927 Property and equipment, net 2,672,823 2,663,277 Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $2,784,616 in 1996 and $3,233,151 in 1997 32,940,650 32,667,114 Other assets 1,252,930 1,163,890 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 66,199,933 $ 69,461,208 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Loans payable to banks $ 3,500,000 $ 6,800,000 Accounts payable 5,601,769 5,410,028 Income taxes payable 662,652 364,827 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,942,725 1,902,971 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 11,707,146 14,477,826 Other liabilities 278,000 278,000 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 11,985,146 14,755,826 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, 8,586,769 shares issued and 8,384,769 outstanding in 1996 and 1997 85,868 85,868 Additional paid-in capital 31,653,186 31,653,186 Retained earnings 24,413,471 24,904,066 Cumulative translation adjustment 16,612 16,612 Treasury stock, 202,000 common shares at cost (1,954,350) (1,954,350) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 54,214,787 54,705,382 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 66,199,933 $ 69,461,208 ============ ============ (1) Amounts were derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1996. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 4 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1997 (UNAUDITED) 1996 1997 ------------ ------------ Net sales $ 28,261,906 $ 25,570,195 Cost of goods sold 17,947,391 17,520,873 ------------ ------------ Gross profit 10,314,515 8,049,322 Selling, general and administrative expenses 7,090,547 7,897,067 ------------ ------------ Operating earnings 3,223,968 152,255 Other income, net 518,763 737,432 Interest expense, net (142,004) (78,078) ------------ ------------ Earnings before provision for income taxes 3,600,727 811,609 Provision for income taxes 1,402,484 321,014 ------------ ------------ Net earnings $ 2,198,243 $ 490,595 ============ ============ Weighted average shares outstanding 8,582,041 8,384,769 ============ ============ Earnings per share $ .26 $ .06 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements 3 5 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 (UNAUDITED) COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL ------------------- PAID-IN RETAINED TRANSLATION TREASURY SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS ADJUSTMENTS STOCK TOTAL --------- ------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance at December 31, 1996 ...... 8,586,769 $85,868 $31,653,186 $24,413,471 $16,612 $(1,954,350) $54,214,787 Net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 1997 ............ -- -- -- 490,595 -- -- 490,595 --------- ------- ----------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- Balance at March 31, 1997 ......... 8,586,769 $85,868 $31,653,186 $24,904,066 $16,612 $(1,954,350) $54,705,382 ========= ======= =========== =========== ======= =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 6 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1997 (UNAUDITED) 1996 1997 ------------ ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 2,198,243 $ 490,595 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 626,291 645,975 Provision for doubtful accounts 109,866 120,671 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of Adrienne Vittadini, Inc. in 1996: Increase in accounts receivable (704,275) (1,769,861) Increase in due from factor -- (1,113,705) Decrease in inventories 2,531,800 315,496 Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets (1,395,324) (636,429) (Increase) decrease in other assets (62,089) 89,040 Decrease in accounts payable (4,445,125) (191,741) Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 456,843 (297,825) Decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities (3,952,913) (39,754) ------------ ----------- Net cash used in operating activities (4,636,683) (2,387,538) ------------ ----------- Cash flows used in investing activities: Acquisitions of property and equipment (28,481) (187,893) Acquisition of assets of Adrienne Vittadini, Inc. net of cash acquired (note 3) (17,804,994) -- Other -- (175,000) ------------ ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (17,833,475) (362,893) ------------ ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Borrowings from banks, net 3,767,397 3,300,000 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 33,150 -- Other (2,895) -- ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 3,797,652 3,300,000 ------------ ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (18,672,506) 549,569 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 20,512,918 1,044,094 ------------ ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,840,412 $ 1,593,663 ============ =========== Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes $ 888,459 $ 609,917 ============ =========== Interest $ 208,644 $ 94,701 ============ =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 7 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1997 (UNAUDITED) (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND REORGANIZATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Marisa Christina, Incorporated (the "Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. For further information, such as the significant accounting policies followed by the Company, refer to the notes to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring accruals), for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for a full year. (2) INVENTORIES Inventories at December 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 consist of the following: 1996 1997 ----------- ---------- Piece goods $ 3,028,686 $2,949,484 Work in process 1,612,459 1,567,744 Finished goods 5,455,978 5,264,399 ----------- ---------- $10,097,123 $9,781,627 =========== ========== (3) CREDIT FACILITIES The Company has line of credit facilities with two banks, aggregating $35,000,000, which may be utilized for commercial letters of credit, banker's acceptances, commercial loans and letters of indemnity. The credit facilities expire on June 30, 1997 when the Company expects the facilities to be renewed. Borrowings under the credit facilities are secured by the Company's accounts receivable and imported inventory and bear interest at the prime rate or LIBOR plus 1% at the Company's option. As of March 31, 1997, $6,800,000 of borrowings, bearing interest at an average rate of 7.59%, and $2,528,637 of commercial letters of credit were outstanding under the credit facilities. At March 31, 1997, available borrowings under the facilities were $25,671,363. 6 8 MARISA CHRISTINA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1997 (UNAUDITED) One of the Company's subsidiaries has a factoring arrangement with a bank whereby the Company's subsidiary assigns and sells substantially all of its trade accounts receivable to a factor, without recourse as to credit risk but with recourse for any claims by the customer for adjustments in the normal course of business. At March 31, 1997, the subsidiary had amounts due from the factor related to such arrangement of $7,081,084, net of allowances. 7 9 ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth information with respect to the percentage relationship to net sales of certain items of the consolidated statements of earnings of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1997. 1996 1997 ------ ------ Net sales 100.0% 100.0% ------ ------ Gross profit 36.5 31.5 Selling, general and administrative expenses 25.1 30.9 ------ ------ Operating earnings 11.4 0.6 Other income, net 1.8 2.9 Interest expense, net (0.5) (0.3) Provision for income taxes (4.9) (1.3) ------ ------ Net earnings 7.8% 1.9% ====== ====== THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 Net sales. Net sales decreased 9.5%, from $28.3 million in 1996 to $25.6 million in 1997. The decrease is attributable primarily to a decline in sales of the Marisa Christina division which was offset to some extent by increased sales by the Flapdoodles division. Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased 22.3%, from $10.3 million in 1996 to $8.0 million in 1997 as a result of lower sales and gross margin. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased from 36.5% in 1996 to 31.5% in 1997. The decline in the gross profit percentage for the 1997 quarter was attributable primarily to lower margins with respect to the Adrienne Vittadini division's "Options" line which had lower than desired sell through for the fall and spring seasons and is being relaunched and renamed "Vittadini" for fall 1997. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 11.3%, from $7.1 million in 1996 to $7.9 million in 1997. As a percentage of net sales of the Company, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 25.1% in 1996 to 30.9% in 1997. This increase is primarily attributable to the planned additional advertising and promotion costs of approximately $1 million to build brand awareness. Other Income, Net. Other income consists of royalty, licensing and copyright infringement income. The increase of $219,000 is due principally to the Adrienne Vittadini division, which had net royalty income of approximately $679,000 in 1997. Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense decreased from $142,000 in 1996 to $78,000 in 1997, principally as the result of lower average outstanding borrowings. Income Taxes. Income taxes decreased from $1.4 million in 1996 to $0.3 million in 1997 as the result of lower earnings. The Company's effective income tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1997 were 39% and 39.5%, respectively. 8 10 Net Earnings. Net earnings declined 77.7% as a result of lower net sales and gross margins together with higher costs to build brand awareness. SEASONALITY The Company's business is seasonal, with a substantial portion of its revenues and earnings accruing during the second half of the year as a result of the Back-to-School, Fall and Holiday selling seasons. This is due to both a larger volume of unit sales in these seasons and traditionally higher prices for these garments, which generally require more costly materials than the Spring/Summer and Resort seasons. Merchandise from Holiday, the Company's largest selling season and Back-to-School and Fall, the Company's next largest seasons, are shipped in the last two fiscal quarters. Merchandise for Resort, Spring/Summer and Early Fall, the Company's lower volume seasons, is shipped primarily in the first two quarters. In addition, prices of products in the Resorts, Spring/Summer and Early Fall collections average 5 to 10% lower than in other selling seasons. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has a line of credit facilities with two banks, aggregating $35,000,000, which may be utilized for commercial letters of credit, banker's acceptances, commercial loans and letters of indemnity. Borrowings under the credit facilities are secured by the Company's accounts receivable and imported inventory and bear interest at the prime rate or LIBOR plus 1% at the Company's option. As of March 31, 1997, $6,800,000 of borrowings and $2,528,637 of commercial letters of credit were outstanding under the credit facilities. At March 31, 1997, available borrowings under the facilities were $25,671,363. In January 1996 the Company acquired AVI for cash of $19,601,000, including transaction costs and 147,679 shares of the Company's common stock. The cash portion of the acquisition was financed with existing cash reserves. During 1997, the Company has planned capital expenditures of approximately $1.3 million, primarily to upgrade warehouse and computer systems, leasehold improvements and in-store shops. These capital expenditures will be funded by internally generated funds and, if necessary, bank borrowings under the Company's line of credit facility. Capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 1997 were approximately $188,000. The Company believes that funds generated by operations, if any, and the line of credit facilities will provide financial resources sufficient to meet all of its working capital and letter of credit requirements for at least the next twelve months. EXCHANGE RATES Although it is Company's policy to contract for the purchase of imported merchandise in United States dollars, reductions in the value of the dollar could result in Company paying higher prices for its products. During the last three fiscal years, however, currency fluctuations have not had an impact on the Company's cost of merchandise. The Company does not engage in hedging activities with respect to such exchange rate risk. 9 11 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no legal proceedings required to be disclosed in response to Item 103 of Regulation S-K. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Reports on Form 8-K - no reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 1997. Exhibit 24.1 - Financial Data Schedule. 10 12 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: May 12, 1997 /s/ S. E. Melvin Hecht -------------------- ------------------------ S. E. Melvin Hecht Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 11