1 Exhibit 3.1(a) CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF C-A-T CORPORATION The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the sets amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred to as the "General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware"), hereby certifies that: FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is C-A-T CORPORATION SECOND: The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 229 South State Street, City of Dover, County of Kent; and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. THIRD: The nature of the business and of the purposes to be conducted and promoted by the corporation, which shall be in addition to the authority of the corporation to conduct any lawful business, to promote any lawful purpose, and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, is as follows: To purchase, receive, take by grant, gift, devise, bequest or otherwise, lease, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, improve, employ, use and otherwise deal in and with real or personal property, or any interest therein, wherever situated, and to sell, convey, lease, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or mortgage or pledge, all or any of its property and assets, or any interest therein, wherever situated. 2 2 To engage generally in the real estate business as principal, agent, broker, and in any lawful capacity, and generally to take, lease, purchase, or otherwise acquire, and to own, use, hold, sell, convey, exchange, lease, mortgage, work, clear, improve, develop, divide, and otherwise handle, manage, operate, deal in and dispose of real estate, real property, lands, multiple-dwelling structures, houses, buildings and other works and any interest or right therein; to take, lease, purchase or otherwise acquire, and to own, use, hold, sell, convey, exchange, hire, lease, pledge, mortgage, and otherwise handle, and deal in and dispose of, as principal, agent, broker, and in any lawful capacity, such personal property, chattels, chattels real, rights, easements, privileges, choses in action, notes, bonds, mortgages, and securities as may lawfully be acquired, held, or disposed of; and to acquire, purchase, sell, assign, transfer, dispose of, and generally deal in and with, as principal, agent, broker, and in any lawful capacity, mortgages and other interests in real, personal, and mixed properties; to carry on a general construction, contracting, building, and realty management business as principal, agent, representative, contractor, subcontractor, and in any other lawful capacity. To carry on a general mercantile, industrial, investing, and trading business in all its branches; to devise, invent, manufacture, fabricate, assemble, install, service, maintain, alter, buy, sell, import, export, license as licensor or licensee, lease as lessor or lessee, distribute, job, enter into, negotiate, execute, acquire, and assign contracts in respect of, acquire, receive, grant, and assign licensing arrangements, options, franchises, and other rights in respect of, and generally deal in and with, at wholesale and retail, as principal, and as sales, business, special, or general agent, representative, broker, factor, merchant, distributor, jobber, advisor, and in any other lawful capacity, goods, wares, merchandise, commodities, and unimproved, improved, finished, processed, and other real, personal, and mixed property of any and all kinds, together with the components, resultants, and by-products thereof. 3 3 To apply for, register, obtain, purchase, lease, take licenses in respect of or otherwise acquire, and to hold, own, use, operate, develop, enjoy, turn to account, grant licenses and immunities in respect of, manufacture under and to introduce, sell, assign, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of, and, in any manner deal with and contract with reference to: (a) inventions, devices, formulas, processes and any improvements and modifications thereof; (b) letters patent, patent rights, patented processes, copyrights, designs, and similar rights, trade-marks, trade names, trade symbols and other indications of origin and ownership granted by or recognized under the laws of the United States of America, the District of Columbia, any state or subdivision thereof, and any commonwealth, territory, possession, dependency, colony, possession, agency or instrumentality of the United States of America and of any foreign country, and all rights connected therewith or appertaining thereunto; (c) franchises, licenses, grants and concessions. To guarantee, purchase, take, receive, subscribe for, and otherwise acquire, own, hold, use, and otherwise employ, sell, lease, exchange, transfer, and otherwise dispose of, mortgage, lend, pledge, and otherwise deal in and with, securities (which term, for the purpose of this Article THIRD, includes, without limitation of the generality thereof, any shares of stock, bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages, other obligations, and any certificates, receipts or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or representing any other rights or interests therein or in any property or assets) of any persons, domestic and foreign firms, associations, and corporations, and by any government or agency or instrumentality 4 4 thereof; to make payment therefor in any lawful manner; and, while owner of any such securities, to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges in respect thereof, including the right to vote. To make, enter into, perform and carry out contracts of every kind and description with any person, firm, association, corporation or government or agency or instrumentality thereof. To acquire by purchase, exchange or otherwise, all, or any part of, or any interest in, the properties, assets, business and good will of any one or more persons, firms, associations or corporations heretofore or hereafter engaged in any business for which a corporation may now or hereafter be organized under the laws of the State of Delaware; to pay for the same in cash, property or its own or other securities; to hold, operate, reorganize, liquidate, sell or in any manner dispose of the whole or any part thereof; and in connection therewith, to assume or guarantee performance of any liabilities, obligations or contracts of such persons, firms, associations or corporations, and to conduct the whole or any part of any business thus acquired. To lend money in furtherance of its corporate purposes and to invest and reinvest its funds from time to time to such extent, to such persons, firms, associations, corporations, governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof, and on such terms and on such security, if any, as the Board of Directors of the corporation may determine. To make contracts of guaranty and suretyship of all kinds and endorse or guarantee the payment of principal, interest or dividends upon, and to guarantee the performance of sinking fund or other obligations of, any securities, and to guarantee in any way permitted by law the performance of any of the contracts or other undertakings in which the corporation may otherwise be or become interested, of any persons, firm, association, corporation, government or agency or instrumentality thereof, or of any other combination, organization or entity whatsoever. 5 5 To borrow money without limit as to amount and at such rates of interest as it may determine; from time to time to issue and sell its own securities, including its shares of stock, notes, bonds, debentures, and other obligations, in such amounts, on such terms and conditions, for such purposes and for such prices, now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware and by this certificate of incorporation, as the Board of Directors of the corporation may determine; and to secure any of its obligations by mortgage, pledge or other encumbrance of all or any of its property, franchise and income. To be a promoter or manager of other corporations of any type or kind; and to participate with others in any corporation, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, or other association of any kind, or in any transaction, undertaking or arrangement which the corporation would have power to conduct by itself, whether or not such participation involves sharing or delegation of control with or to others. To draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute, and issue promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures, and other negotiable or transferable instruments and evidence of indebtedness whether secured by mortgage or otherwise, as well as to secure the same by mortgage or otherwise, so far as may be permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware. To purchase, receive, take, reacquire or otherwise acquire, own and hold, sell, lend, exchange, reissue, transfer or otherwise dispose of, pledge, use, cancel, and otherwise deal in and with its own shares and its other securities from time to time to such an extent and in such manner and upon such terms as the Board of Directors of the corporation shall determine; provided that the corporation shall not use its funds or property for the purchase of its own shares of capital stock when its capital is impaired or when such use would cause any impairment of its capital, except to the extent permitted by law. 6 6 To organize, as an incorporator, or cause to be organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, or of any other State of the United States of America, or of the District of Columbia, or of any commonwealth, territory, dependency, colony, possession, agency, or instrumentality of the United States of America, or of any foreign country, a corporation or corporations for the purpose of conducting and promoting any business or purpose for which corporations may be organized, and to dissolve, wind up, liquidate, merge or consolidate any such corporation or corporations or to cause the same to be dissolved, wound up, liquidated, merged or consolidated. To conduct its business, promote its purposes, and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and all States of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any or all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies, or instrumentalities of the United States of America and of foreign governments. To promote and exercise all or any part of the foregoing purposes and powers in any and all parts of the world, and to conduct its business in all or any of its branches as principal, agent, broker, factor, contractor, and in any other lawful capacity either alone or through or in conjunction with any corporations, associations, partnerships, firms, trustees, syndicates, individuals, organizations, and other entities in any part of the world, and, in conducting its business and promoting any of its purposes, to maintain offices, branches and agencies in any part of the world, to make and perform any contracts and to do any acts and things, and to carry on any business, and to exercise any powers and privileges suitable, convenient, or proper for the conduct, promotion, and attainment of any of the business and purposes herein specified or which at any time may be incidental thereto or may appear conducive to or expedient for the accomplishment of any of such business and purposes and which might be engaged in or carried on by a corporation incorporated or organized under the 7 7 General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon corporations incorporated or organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The foregoing provisions of this Article THIRD shall be construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent purpose and power. The foregoing enumeration of specific purposes and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the purposes and powers of the corporation, and the purposes and powers herein specified shall, except when otherwise provided in this Article THIRD, be in no wise limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any provision of this or any other Article of this certificate of incorporation; provided, that the corporation shall not conduct any business, promote any purpose, or exercise any power or privilege within or without the State of Delaware which, under the laws thereof, the corporation may not lawfully conduct, promote, or exercise. FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000), all of which are without par value. All such shares are of one class and are Common Stock. No holder of any of the shares of the stock of the corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized and issued, shall be entitled as of right to purchase or subscribe for (1) any unissued stock of any class, or (2) any additional shares of any class to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the corporation of any class, or (3) bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into stock of the corporation, or carrying any right to purchase stock of any class, but any such unissued stock or such additional authorized issue of any stock or of other securities convertible into stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its discretion. FIFTH: The name and the mailing address of the incorporator are as follows: NAME MAILING ADDRESS R. G. Dickerson 229 South State Street, Dover, Delaware 8 8 SIXTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence. SEVENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this corporation. EIGHTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided: 1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the By-Laws. The phrase "whole Board" and the phrase "total number of directors" shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit, the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies. No election of directors need be by written ballot. 9 9 2. After the original or other By-Laws of the corporation have been adopted, amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Section 109 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and, after the corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to adopt, amend, or repeal the By-Laws of the corporation may be exercised by the Board of Directors of the corporation; provided, however, that any provision for the classification of directors of the corporation for staggered terms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of Section 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be set forth in an initial By-Law or in a By-Law adopted by the stockholders entitled to vote of the corporation unless provisions for such classification shall be set forth in this certificate of incorporation. 3. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue only one class of stock, each outstanding share shall entitle the holder thereof to notice of, and the right to vote at, any meeting of stockholders. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock, no outstanding share of any class of stock which is denied voting power under the provisions of the certificate of incorporation shall entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote, at any meeting of stockholders except as the provisions of paragraph (c)(2) of section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall otherwise require; provided, that no share of any such class which is otherwise denied voting power shall entitle the holder thereof to vote upon the increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of said class. NINTH: The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of 10 10 stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. TENTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article TENTH. Signed on January 26, 1976. /s/ R. G. Dickerson -------------------------------------------- R.G. Dickerson Incorporator 11 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION BEFORE PAYMENT OF ANY PART OF THE CAPITAL OF C-A-T CORPORATION It is hereby certified that: 1. The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is C-A-T CORPORATION 2. The corporation has not received any payment for any of its stock. 3. The certificate of incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended by striking out Article FIRST thereof and by substituting in lieu of said Article the following new Article: "FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is WORLDWIDE C-A-T CORPORATION" 4. The amendment of the certificate of incorporation of the corporation herein certified was duly adopted, pursuant to the provisions of Section 241 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, by the sole incorporator, no directors having been named in the certificate of incorporation and no directors having been elected. Signed on January 26, 1976. /s/ R. G. Dickerson ----------------------------------- R.G. Dickerson, Sole Incorporator 12 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION BEFORE PAYMENT OF ANY PART OF THE CAPITAL OF WORLDWIDE C-A-T CORPORATION It is hereby certified that: 1. The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is WORLDWIDE C-A-T CORPORATION 2. The corporation has not received any payment for any of its stock. 3. The certificate of incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended by striking out Article FIRST thereof and by substituting in lieu of said Article the following new Article: "FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is AIRTEMP CORPORATION" 4. The amendment of the certificate of incorporation of the corporation was duly adopted, pursuant to the provisions of Section 241 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, by at least a majority of the directors who have been elected and qualified. Signed on March 3, 1976. /s/ Aaron S. Gertz ----------------------------------- Aaron S. Gertz, Sole Director 13 CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER OF AIRTEMP OF NASHVILLE, INC. (a Tennessee corporation) INTO AIRTEMP CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) It is hereby certified that: 1. Airtemp Corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Corporation") is a business corporation of the State of Delaware. 2. The Corporation is the owner of all of the outstanding shares of the stock of Airtemp of Nashville, Inc., which is a business corporation of the State of Tennessee. 3. The laws of the jurisdiction of organization of Airtemp of Nashville, Inc. permit the merger of a business corporation of that jurisdiction with a business corporation of another jurisdiction. 4. The Corporation hereby merges Airtemp of Nashville, Inc. into the Corporation. 5. The following is a copy of the resolutions adopted on October 25, 1977 by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to merge the said Airtemp of Nashville, Inc. into the Corporation. RESOLVED that Airtemp of Nashville, Inc. be merged into this Corporation, and that all of the estate, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises 14 2 of Airtemp of Nashville, Inc. be vested in and held and enjoyed by this Corporation as fully and entirely and without change or diminution as the same were before held and enjoyed by Airtemp of Nashville, Inc. in its name. RESOLVED that this Corporation shall assume all of the obligations of Airtemp of Nashville, Inc. RESOLVED that this Corporation shall cause to be executed and filed and/or recorded the documents prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware by the laws of the State of Tennessee, and by the laws of any other appropriate jurisdiction and will cause to be performed all necessary acts within the jurisdiction of organization of Airtemp of Nashville, Inc. and of this Corporation and in any other appropriate jurisdiction. RESOLVED that the effective date of the Certificate of Ownership and Merger setting forth a copy of these resolutions shall be October 31, 1977 and that insofar as the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall govern the same, said date shall be the effective merger date. Executed on October 26, 1977. Airtemp Corporation /s/ S. Giordano, Jr. -------------------------------------------- President Attest: /s/ A. Granoinetti-Luska - ----------------------------------------------------- Asst. Secretary 15 3 STATE OF NEW JERSEY ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX ) Salvatore Giordano, Jr., being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is one of the persons who signed the foregoing certificate of merger on behalf of the corporation named therein as the surviving corporation; that he signed said certificate in the capacity set opposite or beneath his signature thereon; that he has read the foregoing certificate and knows that the contents thereof; and that the statements contained therein are true to his own knowledge. /s/ S. Giordano, Jr. ----------------------------------- Salvatore Giordano, Jr., President Subscribed and sworn to before me on October 26, 1977. /s/ Antoinette Granoinetti-Luska - ------------------------------------ 16 CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER OF AIRTEMP PUERTO RICO, INC. (a Delaware corporation) INTO AIRTEMP CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) It is hereby certified that: 1. Airtemp Corporation (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Corporation") is a business corporation of the State of Delaware. 2. The Corporation is the owner of all of the outstanding shares of the stock of Airtemp Puerto Rico, Inc., which is also a business corporation of the State of Delaware. 3. On October 25, 1977, the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted the following resolutions to merge Airtemp Puerto Rico, Inc. into the Corporation: RESOLVED that Airtemp Puerto Rico, Inc. be merged into this Corporation, and that all of the estate, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Airtemp Puerto Rico, Inc. be vested in and held and enjoyed by this Corporation as fully and entirely and without change or diminution as the same were before held and enjoyed by Airtemp Puerto Rico, Inc. in its name. RESOLVED that this Corporation shall assume all of the obligations of Airtemp Puerto Rico, Inc. RESOLVED that this Corporation shall cause to be executed and filed and/or recorded the documents prescribed by the laws of any other appropriate 17 2 jurisdiction and will cause to be performed all necessary acts within the State of Delaware and within any other appropriate jurisdiction. RESOLVED that the effective date of the Certificate of Ownership and Merger setting forth a copy of these resolutions, and the date upon which the merger therein provided for, shall become effective shall be October 31, 1977. Executed on October 26, 1977. Airtemp Corporation /s/ S. Giordano, Jr. ----------------------------------- President Attest: /s/ A. Granoinetti-Luska - ---------------------------------------------- Asst. Secretary 18 3 STATE OF NEW JERSEY ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX ) Salvatore Giordano, Jr., being duly sworn, deposes and says that he is one of the persons who signed the foregoing certificate of merger on behalf of the corporation named therein as the surviving corporation; that he signed said certificate in the capacity set opposite or beneath his signature thereon; that he has read the foregoing certificate and knows the contents thereof; and that the statements contained therein are true to his own knowledge. /s/ S. Giordano, Jr. ----------------------------------- President Subscribed and sworn to before me on October 26, 1977. /s/ Antoinette Granoinetti-Luska - ---------------------------------------- 19 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION of AIRTEMP CORPORATION It is hereby certified that: 1. The name of the corporation [hereinafter called the "corporation"] is AIRTEMP CORPORATION. 2. The certificate of incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended by striking out Article First thereof and by substituting in lieu of said Article the following new Article First: "The name of the corporation is Fedders Air Conditioning USA, Inc. (hereinafter called the "Corporation"). 3. The amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation herein certified has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Signed and attested to at Peapack, New Jersey on May 23, 1985. /s/ Salvatore Giordano -------------------------------------------- Salvatore Giordano, Chairman of the Board Attest: /s/ Howard S. Modlin, Sec'y - ----------------------------------------------------- Howard S. Modlin Secretary 20 CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER OF CareCo, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) INTO Fedders North America, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) It is hereby certified that: 1. Fedders North America, Inc. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Corporation") is a business corporation of the State of Delaware. 2. The Corporation is the owner of all of the outstanding shares of the stock of CareCo, Inc., which is also a business corporation of the State of Delaware. 3. On July 9, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted the following resolutions to merge CareCo, Inc. into the Corporation: RESOLVED that CareCo, Inc. be and is hereby merged into Fedders North America, Inc. pursuant to IRC Sec. 368(a)(1)(A). RESOLVED that the proper officers of this Corporation be, and they hereby are, authorized and directed to take all such steps and execute and deliver all such documents and other instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the foregoing resolution. Executed on July 9, 1996. Fedders North America, Inc. /s/ S.M. Muscarnera ----------------------------------- Its Secretary S.M. Muscarnera 21 CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER OF RTXX Corporation (a Delaware corporation) INTO Fedders North America, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) It is hereby certified that: 1. Fedders North America, Inc. [hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Corporation"] is a business corporation of the State of Delaware. 2. The Corporation is the owner of all of the outstanding shares of the stock of RTXX Corporation, which is also a business corporation of the State of Delaware. 3. On July 9, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted the following resolutions to merge RTXX Corporation into the Corporation: RESOLVED that RTXX Corporation be and is hereby merged into Fedders North America, Inc. pursuant to IRC Sec. 368(a)(1)(A). RESOLVED that the proper officers of this Corporation be, and they hereby are, authorized and directed to take all such steps and execute and deliver all such documents and other instruments as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the foregoing resolution. Executed on July 9, 1996. Fedders North America, Inc. /s/ S.M. Muscarnera ----------------------------------- Its Secretary S. M. Muscarnera