1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from __________ to __________ Commission file number 1-9860 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 22-1927534 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. - Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) TWO QUAKER ROAD, P. O. BOX 2900, POMONA, NEW YORK 10970-0519 (Address of principal executive offices) 914-362-1100 (Registrant's telephone number) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Number of shares of common stock, par value $.01, outstanding as of September 30, 1997: 21,562,473. Page 1 of 12 2 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. INDEX PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1997 and June 30, 1997 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9-11 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 12 SIGNATURES 12 Page 2 of 12 3 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (thousands of dollars, except share amounts) (unaudited) SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 JUNE 30, 1997 ------------------ ------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 22,432 $ 31,923 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $2,970 and $1,620, respectively 60,550 35,232 Inventories 48,940 56,216 Deferred income taxes 3,334 3,160 Prepaid expenses 760 568 --------- --------- Total current assets 136,016 127,099 Property, plant and equipment, net 80,480 75,928 Other assets 5,090 775 --------- --------- Total assets $ 221,586 $ 203,802 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 70,694 $ 72,685 Accrued liabilities 7,291 5,117 Deferred income taxes 3,698 957 Current portion of long-term debt 4,137 4,139 Income taxes payable 4,903 2,394 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 90,723 85,292 Long-term debt 14,807 14,941 Other liabilities 204 201 Deferred income taxes 1,264 1,230 Commitments & Contingencies Shareholders' equity: Common stock $.01 par value per share Authorized 30,000,000; issued 21,680,428 and 21,446,053, respectively 217 214 Additional paid-in capital 47,885 46,061 Retained earnings 66,273 55,876 Unrealized gain on investment 226 -- --------- --------- 114,601 102,151 Treasury stock at cost: 117,955 shares (13) (13) --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 114,588 102,138 --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 221,586 $ 203,802 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. Page 3 of 12 4 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 1996 ------- -------- Revenues: Net product sales $89,101 $ 64,231 Proceeds from supply agreement 7,166 -- ------- -------- Total revenues 96,267 64,231 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 65,226 53,476 Selling, general and administrative 9,133 5,213 Research and development 5,198 2,841 ------- -------- Earnings from operations 16,710 2,701 Interest income 376 479 Interest expense (237) (348) Other income, net 17 5 ------- -------- Earnings before income taxes 16,866 2,837 Income tax expense 6,469 1,070 ------- -------- Net earnings $ 10,397 $ 1,767 ======= ======== PER COMMON SHARE: Earnings per common and common equivalent shares $ 0.45 $ 0.08 ======= ======== Earnings per common share assuming full dilution $ 0.45 $ 0.08 ======= ======== Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares 23,054 22,140 ======= ======== Weighted average number of shares assuming full dilution 23,054 22,239 ======= ======== See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. Page 4 of 12 5 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 (thousands of dollars) (unaudited) 1997 1996 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 10,397 $ 1,767 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,291 1,203 Deferred income tax expense (benefit) 2,601 (45) Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in: Accounts receivable (25,318) 3,519 Inventories 7,276 (2,649) Prepaid expenses (192) (323) Other assets (52) (121) Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 186 2,182 Income taxes payable 2,509 1,074 -------- -------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (1,302) 6,607 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (5,876) (4,675) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 65 -- Investment in marketable securities (4,069) -- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (9,880) (4,675) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on long-term debt (136) (11) Proceeds from loans -- 606 Proceeds from revolving line of credit 1,400 -- Payments on revolving line of credit (1,400) -- Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases 1,827 289 -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,691 884 -------- -------- (Decrease) increase in cash (9,491) 2,816 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 31,923 44,893 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 22,432 $ 47,709 ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DATA - CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD: Interest, net of portion capitalized $ -- $ 222 Income taxes $ 1,500 $ 30 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. Page 5 of 12 6 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Barr Laboratories, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Barr"). In the opinion of the Management of the Company, the interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997. Certain amounts in prior years' financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. 2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments (primarily market auction securities with interest rates that are re-set in intervals of 7 to 71 days) which are readily convertible into cash at par value (cost). As of September 30, 1997 and June 30, 1997, approximately $5,130 and $11,239, respectively, of the Company's cash was held in an escrow account. Such amounts represent the portion of the Company's payable balance with the Innovator of Tamoxifen, which the Company has decided to secure in connection with its cash management policy. The Company pays the Innovator a monthly fee based on the average unsecured monthly Tamoxifen payable balance, as defined in the December 1995 Alternative Collateral Agreement. 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Accounts receivable includes amounts due under the contingent, non-exclusive Supply Agreement between Bayer AG and Bayer Corporation and the Company related to ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. As of September 30, 1997, such receivable totaled $9,666. Page 6 of 12 7 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) 4. INVENTORIES Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands of dollars): September 30, June 30, 1997 1997 ------------- -------- Raw materials and supplies $20,260 $21,403 Work-in-process 7,218 3,340 Finished goods 21,462 31,473 ------- ------- $48,940 $56,216 ======= ======= Tamoxifen Citrate, purchased as a finished product, accounted for approximately $14,343 and $23,155 of finished goods as of September 30, 1997 and June 30, 1997, respectively. 5. OTHER ASSETS On August 13, 1997, Barr made a strategic investment in Warner Chilcott plc. by acquiring 250,000 Ordinary Shares represented by 250,000 American Depository Shares for $4,069. This amount is included in other assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities", the investment is classified as "available for sale marketable securities" and is recorded at market value with the unrealized gain or loss recognized as a separate component of shareholders' equity, net of income taxes. 6. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON SHARE EQUIVALENTS For the three month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, earnings per common share were computed by dividing the earnings applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Page 7 of 12 8 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share". SFAS No. 128 specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings per share ("EPS") and will become effective for both interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 1997. Earlier application to the Company's financial statements is prohibited. However, disclosure of pro forma EPS computed using SFAS No. 128 is permitted in the notes to the financial statements. The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma EPS data computed under the provisions of SFAS No. 128: Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 -------- -------- Basic EPS $ 0.48 $ 0.08 Diluted EPS $ 0.45 $ 0.08 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Litigation The Company, at September 30, 1997, was involved in lawsuits incidental to its business, including patent infringement actions. Management, based on the advice of legal counsel, believes that the ultimate disposition of these lawsuits will not have any significant adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Page 8 of 12 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations Comparison of the Quarter Ended September 30, 1997 To the Quarter Ended September 30, 1996 - (thousands of dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 Change ---- ---- ------ Revenues: Net product sales: Distributed $60,444 $48,888 11,556 Manufactured 28,657 15,343 13,314 ------- ------- ------ Total net product sales 89,101 64,231 24,870 Proceeds from supply agreement 7,166 -- 7,166 ------- ------- ------ Total revenues $96,267 $64,231 32,036 Total revenues increased approximately 50%, as a result of increased net product sales and proceeds from supply agreement. The increase in net product sales is primarily attributable to the July 1997 launch of Warfarin Sodium as well as an increased demand for Tamoxifen. The 24% increase in distributed product sales, which represents sales of Tamoxifen, is the result of heavy buying by certain customers at the end of September in anticipation of a price increase that did not occur, as well as increases in demand for the 20 mg strength of Tamoxifen, which the Company began distributing in December 1996. Tamoxifen is a patent protected product manufactured for the Company by the Innovator, and is distributed by the Company under a non-exclusive license agreement with the Innovator. Currently Tamoxifen only competes against the Innovator's products, which are sold under the brand name. Net sales of manufactured products increased 87% primarily as a result of the Company's July launch of Warfarin Sodium and, to a lesser extent, sales of other new products such as Medroxyprogesterone and Meperidine. Manufactured net sales include revenues from four new products in fiscal 1998 compared to two new products in fiscal 1997. These products represented approximately 53% and 15% of total manufactured sales in fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively. Revenues from these products more than offset price declines and higher discounts on certain existing products. Page 9 of 12 10 Proceeds from supply agreement are earned in accordance with a contingent, non-exclusive Supply Agreement ("Supply Agreement") between Bayer AG and Bayer Corporation ("Bayer") and the Company which ends at patent expiry in December 2003. During the term of the Supply Agreement, Bayer has the option of supplying Barr and an unrelated third party with ciprofloxacin hydrochloride to market and distribute pursuant to a license from Bayer or making quarterly cash payments to Barr beginning in March 1998. If Bayer does not supply Barr with product, the Company expects its 1998 earnings related to the Supply Agreement to approximate the $24.6 million initial payment received in January 1997. If Bayer elects to provide Barr with product, the amount Barr could earn would be dependent on market conditions. Cost of sales increased to $65,226 from $53,476, but decreased as a percentage of net product sales from 83% to 73%. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of net product sales is primarily attributable to manufactured product sales representing a larger portion of total net product sales. This positively impacts margins because the profit margin the Company earns on manufactured products is generally greater than the margins it earns on distributed products. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $9,133 from $5,213. The largest components of the increase related to legal and government affairs activities as well as higher expenses in promotions and advertising from the July launch of Warfarin Sodium. The increased legal fees resulted primarily from lower reimbursements received from patent challenge partners. The prior year expense reflected approximately $650 more in reimbursed legal fees from such partners. Government affairs expenses were higher in the current year due to the Company's increased activities directed at countering DuPont-Merck's efforts to restrict substitution of Warfarin Sodium. Total research and development expenses in the current quarter were $5,198, as compared to $2,841 in the prior fiscal year. The increase is the result of increased bio-studies and raw material purchases; a strategic investment of more than $600, which was allocated to in-process research and development, for six Abbreviated New Drug Applications and related technologies; increased personnel costs to support the number of products in development; and investments to support the Company's New Drug development efforts. Interest income declined by $103 primarily due to a decrease in the average cash and cash equivalents balance. Interest expense decreased $111 due to an increase in capitalized interest associated with increased capital improvements over the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year. The increase in capitalized interest was partially offset by interest on the Company's equipment financing agreement as well as the fee paid on the unsecured Tamoxifen balance (See Note 2). Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's cash and cash equivalents decreased to $22,432 at September 30, 1997 from $31,923 at June 30, 1997. In connection with an Alternative Collateral Agreement between the Company and the Innovator of Tamoxifen, the Company has continued to reduce the cash held in a cash collateral account to secure extension of credit to it by the Innovator. The amount of cash held in the cash collateral account declined from $11,239 at June 30, 1997 to $5,130 at September 30, 1997. Page 10 of 12 11 Cash used in operating activities was $1,302 for the three months ended September 30, 1997, which included net earnings of $10,397. Accounts receivable increased by nearly $25 million due in part to higher sales and to the increasing receivable related to the Supply Agreement. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in inventory related to increasing Tamoxifen and other new product sales, and an increase in income taxes payable resulting from higher earnings. In the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company invested $5,876 in capital assets, primarily in connection with the expansion of its manufacturing capacity in the Virginia and New York facilities, as well as $4,069 in connection with a strategic investment (see Note 5). The Company began manufacturing validation batches of pharmaceutical products at the Virginia facility in October 1997, and expects to begin warehouse operations in December 1997. The Company expects to invest an additional $15 to $20 million in capital assets in fiscal 1998. The Company is also negotiating several changes to its debt structure. Specifically, the Company is seeking to replace its existing Senior Secured Notes which have an unpaid principal balance of $14,400 at September 30, 1997 and an interest rate of 10.15% with $30,000 of Unsecured Notes with market interest rates. The Company is also seeking to extend and increase its existing $10,000 Revolving Credit Facility ("Revolver"). As part of the Company's overall growth strategy, the Company has evaluated and continues to evaluate strategic relationships including investments, product line acquisitions and acquisitions of other companies in the generic industry. The Company believes its capital resources, including use of additional equity, are adequate to meets its financial needs. Forward Looking Statements Except for the historical information contained herein, the Management's Discussion and Analysis contains forward looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including the ability of the Company to refinance its Senior Secured Notes and to increase and extend the Revolver, the regulatory environment, fluctuations in operating results, capital spending and other risks detailed from time-to-time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Page 11 of 12 12 BARR LABORATORIES, INC. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Exhibit Number Exhibit (a) -------------- ------- 11 Computation of per share earnings 27 Financial data schedule (b) There were no reports filed on Form 8-K in the quarter ended September 30, 1997. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BARR LABORATORIES, INC. Dated: November 13, 1997 /s/ William T. McKee -------------------- William T. McKee Chief Financial Officer Page 12 of 12