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                                                                    EXHIBIT 3.10


                                     BY-LAWS
                                       OF
                            KCI-RIK ACQUISITION CORP.
                              ---------------------

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

         Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation
shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

         Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such
other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may
require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         Section 1. Time and Place of Meeting. All meetings of the stockholders
shall be held at such time and at such place within or without the State of
Delaware as shall be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the
notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

         Section 2. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall
be held each year on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time
to time by the Board of Directors, and stated in the notice of the meeting, at
which meeting the stockholders shall elect, in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation, a board of directors and transact such other business as may
properly be brought before the meeting.

         Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for
any proper purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, may be called at any time by
the Board of Directors or the President pursuant to a resolution adopted by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors. Such request shall state the purpose
or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at special meetings
shall be confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the
meeting.

         Section 4. Notice. Written or printed notice stating the place, date
and hour of any meeting of stockholders, and in the case of a special meeting,
the purpose or
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purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten
(10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either
personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, a Vice
President, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or the person calling the
meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If
mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his address as it
appears on the stock ledger of the Corporation.

         Section 5. List of Stockholders. The officer or agent of the
Corporation having charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare
and make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of the stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any
adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of
each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each
stockholder. Such list, for a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting,
shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to
the meeting, during ordinary business hours, either at a place within the city
where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of
the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be
held. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of
the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any stockholder during the
whole time of the meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who
are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or stock ledger, or to vote
at any meetings of stockholders.

         Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the capital stock
issued and outstanding and entitled to be cast thereat, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the
stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by
statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall
not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the
stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum
shall be present or represented without notice of the adjourned meeting other
than announcement of the time and place thereof at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. When any adjourned meeting is reconvened and a quorum
shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have
been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than
thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

         Section 7. Voting. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of
the holders of the shares present or represented by proxy at such meeting and
representing a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each class of stock
shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the vote of a
different number is expressly required by statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-Laws. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or
the officer of the Corporation presiding at a

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meeting of stockholders in his discretion, may require that any votes cast at
such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

         Section 8. Proxy. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be
entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share having voting power
held by such stockholder. Every proxy must be executed in writing (which shall
include telegraphing, facsimile transmission or cabling) by the stockholder or
by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact, but no proxy shall be voted on after
three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

         Section 9. Action Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the
Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be
taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in
writing (which shall include telegraphing, facsimile transmission or cabling),
setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding
shares of the Corporation having not less than the minimum number of votes that
would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all
shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the
taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written
consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

         Section 1. Number of Directors. The number of directors of the
Corporation shall be three (3). The Director shall be elected at the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article III,
and each director shall hold office until his successor is elected and
qualified. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.

         Section 2. Vacancies and Additional Directorships. Unless otherwise
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors
may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a
quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold
office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly
elected and shall qualify. In the event a person serving on the Board of
Directors is removed (either for cause or without cause), resigns or fails or
refuses to act for any reason, then a majority of the remaining members of the
Board of Directors shall elect such person's successor to serve on the Board of
Directors.

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         Section 3. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by its Board of Directors, which may exercise all powers of the
Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute, or by
the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or required to be
exercised or done by the stockholders.

         Section 4. Place of Meetings. The Directors of the Corporation may hold
their meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of
Delaware.

         Section 5. Meetings. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold
meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of
Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice
at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the
Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by
the Chairman, if there be one, the President or any two directors. Notice
thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each
director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of
the meeting, by telephone, electronic facsimile or telegram on twenty-four (24)
hours notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such
meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.

         Section 6. Quorum; Voting. Unless otherwise provided by statute, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, at all meetings of the Board of
Directors, the presence of a majority of the number of directors constituting
the whole Board shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of
Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of
the Board of Directors.

         If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Directors, the
Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. Upon
attainment of representation by a quorum, subsequent to an adjournment of the
meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the
meeting as originally notified.

         Section 7. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed
by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one or more
committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the
Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as
alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified
member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification
of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of
Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member,
the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from
voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint
another member of the Board of Directors to act at the

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meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the
extent allowed by law and provided in the resolution establishing such
committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board
of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.
Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors
when required.

         Section 8. Compensation of Directors. Directors, as such, shall not
receive any stated salary for their services, but, by resolution of the Board of
Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for
attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors,
provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any
director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor. Members of the committees of the Board of Directors may,
by resolution of the Board of Directors, be allowed like compensation for
attending meetings of such committees.

         Section 9. Action Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee
designated by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all
members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in
writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board or Committee.

         Section 10. Meetings by Conference Call, Etc. Unless otherwise
restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the
Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means
of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such
participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

         Section 11. Reliance Upon Books. Directors and members of any committee
designated by the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of their duties,
be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of accounts or
reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, or by an independent
certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care by
the Board of Directors or by any such committee, or in relying in good faith
upon other records of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     NOTICES

         Section 1. Form of Notice. Whenever under the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or by statute, notice is required to
be given to any director or stockholder, and no provision is made as to how such
notice shall be given, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but
any such notice may be given in

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writing and personally delivered or sent by mail, postage prepaid, addressed to
such director or stockholder at such address as appears on the books of the
Corporation, and any such notice required or permitted to be given by mail shall
be deemed to be given at the time when the same be thus deposited in the United
States mail as aforesaid; such notice may also be given by some form of
electronic transmission, in which case it shall be so addressed as to be
received by such director or stockholder at the address of such director or
stockholder as it appears on the books of the Corporation or at a regular place
of such director's or stockholder's business, in which case such notice shall be
deemed to be given at the time when the recipient of such transmission
acknowledges its receipt.

         Section 2. Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any
director or stockholder of the Corporation under the provisions of the statutes,
the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing
signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after
the time stated in such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such
notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a
committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
meeting, except when the attendance is for the express purpose of objecting, at
the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by
the Board of Directors and shall be a President and a Secretary. The Board of
Directors may, in its discretion, elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors
(who must also be a director), one or more Vice Presidents, one or more
Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and one or more Assistant Treasurers, all of
whom shall also be officers. Two or more offices may be held by the same person,
unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise provide. The
officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor,
except in the case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, need such officers
be directors of the Corporation.

         Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors at its first meeting held
after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall elect the officers of the
Corporation, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such
powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the
Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until
their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or
removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any
time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the

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Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall
be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers of the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         Section 3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of
attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments
relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of
and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any Vice President and any
such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such
action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at
any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may
own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and
all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as
the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if
present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.

         Section 4. Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the
Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and of the Board of Directors. Except where by law the signature of
the President is required, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall possess
the same power as the President to sign all contracts, certificates and other
instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized by the Board of
Directors. During the absence or disability of the President, the Chairman of
the Board of Directors shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the
duties of the President. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also
perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to
time may be assigned to him by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

         Section 5. President. The President shall, subject to the control of
the Board of Directors and, if there be one, the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall
see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into
effect. He shall execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments
of the Corporation requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except
where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and
except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and execute documents
when so authorized by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the President. In
the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there
be none, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the
Board of Directors. The President shall also perform such other duties and may
exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these
By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

         Section 6. Vice Presidents. At the request of the President or in his
absence or in the event of his inability or refusal to act (and if there be no
Chairman of the Board of Directors), the Vice President, if there be one, or the
Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board
of Directors) shall perform the duties of

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the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject
to all the restrictions upon the President. Each Vice President shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time
to time may prescribe. If there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors and no
Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the
Corporation who, in the absence of the President or in the event of the
inability or refusal of the President to act, shall perform the duties of the
President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to
all the restrictions upon the President.

         Section 7. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the
proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the
Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when
required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings
of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or
President, under whose supervision he shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable
or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders
and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant
Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the President may choose
another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have
custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any
instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature
of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board
of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal
of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary
shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents
and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as
the case may be.

         Section 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer, if there be one, shall have the
custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and
shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the
credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board
of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may
be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of
all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the
Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the
Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the
duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his
death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers,
vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control belonging to the Corporation.

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         Section 9. Assistant Secretaries. Except as may be otherwise provided
in these By-Laws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such
duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the
Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the
Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his disability
or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so
acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon
the Secretary.

         Section 10. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there be
any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be
assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President,
if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the
event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the
Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to
all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors,
an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for
the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to
the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

         Section 11. Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of
Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time
to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to
choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                        CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES

         Section 1. Form of Certificates. The Corporation shall deliver
certificates representing all shares to which stockholders are entitled.
Certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall be in such form as
shall be determined by the Board of Directors and shall be numbered
consecutively and entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued.
Each certificate shall state on the face thereof the holder's name, the number,
class of shares, and the par value of the shares or a statement that the shares
are without par value. They shall be signed by the President or a Vice
President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or
an Assistant Treasurer, and may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a
facsimile thereof if the Corporation shall then have a seal. If any certificate
is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar, either of
which is other than the Corporation or an employee of the Corporation, the
signatures of the Corporation's officers may be facsimiles. In case any officer,
transfer agent or registrar

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who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such
certificate, shall cease to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate has
been delivered by the Corporation or its agents, such certificate may
nevertheless be issued and delivered with the same effect as if he were such
officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

         If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of
stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of
each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or
restrictions or such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or
summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall
issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as
otherwise provided in section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, in
lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back
of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or
series of stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to
each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock
or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
preferences and/or rights.

         Section 2. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct that a
new certificate be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the
Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issue of a new certificate, the Board
of Directors, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or
his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall
require and/or give the Corporation a bond in such form, in such sum, and with
such surety or sureties as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.

         Section 3. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall
be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these By-Laws. Shares of
stock shall be transferable only on the books of the Corporation by the holder
thereof in person or by his duly authorized attorney and, upon surrender to the
Corporation or to the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate
representing shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of
succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the
Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation to issue a new certificate
to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the
transaction upon its books.

         Section 4. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled
to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the
owners of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and

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assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and,
accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not
it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by
law.

         Section 5. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of
such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A
determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

         Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the
Corporation, subject to the provisions of the statutes and of the Certificate of
Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular
or special meeting. Dividends may be declared and paid in cash, in property, or
in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation, provided that all such
declarations and payments of dividends shall be in strict compliance with all
applicable laws and the Certificate of Incorporation.

         Section 2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

         Section 3. Seal. The corporate seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

         Section 4. Annual Statement. The Board of Directors shall present at
each annual meeting and when called for by vote of the stockholders at any
special meeting of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business
and condition of the Corporation.

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                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         Section 1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings Other
Than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this
Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not
act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct
was unlawful.

         Section 2. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in
the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in
the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director or officer, of the Corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court
shall deem proper.

         Section 3. Authorization of Indemnification. Any indemnification under
this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation
only as

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authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he has met the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this
Article VIII, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made (i) by the
Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who
were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such a quorum is
not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so
directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the
stockholders. To the extent, however, that a director or officer of the
Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith, without
the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

         Section 4. Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any determination under
Section 3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful,
if his action is based on the records or books of account of the Corporation or
another enterprise, or on information supplied to him by the officers of the
Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the
advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on
information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another
enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or
other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another
enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 4 of this
Article VIII shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent. The provision of this Section 4 of this Article VIII shall not be deemed
to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may
be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1
or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be.

         Section 5. Indemnification by a Court. Notwithstanding any contrary
determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII, and
notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or
officer may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of
Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Sections
1 and 2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall
be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer
is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standards of
conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case
may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of
this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a
defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer
seeking indemnification has not met any

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applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification
pursuant to this Section 5 of this Article VIII shall be given to the
Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in
whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be
entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application.

         Section 6. Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses incurred by a director
or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or
proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of
such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf
of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as
authorized in this Article VIII.

         Section 7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of
Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted
pursuant to his Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights
to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any By-Law, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any
court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his official
capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it
being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons
specified in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII shall be made to the fullest
extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed
to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 1
or Section 2 of this Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or
obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, or otherwise.

         Section 8. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of
his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the
obligation to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this
Article VIII.

         Section 9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII,
references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting
corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a
constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its
directors and officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer
of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such
constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture,

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trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same
position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting
or surviving corporation as such indemnification relates to his acts while
serving in any of the foregoing capacities, of such constituent corporation, as
he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate
existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to
"fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an
employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the
Corporation" shall include any service as a director or officer of the
Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or
officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or
beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries
of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article
VIII.

         Section 10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant
to, this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or
ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.

         Section 11. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Article VIII to the contrary, except for proceedings to
enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5 of this
Article VIII), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director
or officer in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such
person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

         Section 12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation
may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors,
provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to
employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this
Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

         Section 1. Amendments. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate
of Incorporation, these By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or
in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of
Directors, provided, however, that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal
or adoption of new By-Laws shall be contained in the notice of such meeting of
stockholders or Board of Directors as the case may be. Except as otherwise
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, all such amendments must be
approved by either the holders of a

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majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office.

         Section 2. Entire Board of Directors. As used in this Article IX and in
these ByLaws generally, the term "entire Board of Directors" means the total
number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

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