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EXHIBIT 3.2(g)
BY-LAWS
OF
AMERICAN BANKNOTE MERCHANT SERVICES, INC.
Incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware - August 11, 1997
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BY-LAWS
OF
AMERICAN BANKNOTE MERCHANT SERVICES, INC.
(A Delaware Corporation)
Article I.
STOCKHOLDERS
1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK.
Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to
have a certificate signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the Chairman
or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President or a
Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation representing the number of shares
owned by him in the corporation. If such certificate is countersigned by a
transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or by a registrar
other than the corporation or its employee, any other signature on the
certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a
certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the
same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date
of issue.
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Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more
than one class of stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and
whenever the corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid
stock, the certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of
any such partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by
the General Corporation Law. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of
transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted
conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.
The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place
of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen,
or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of any lost,
stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the
corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim
that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft, or
destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.
2. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS.
The corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue
fractions of a share.
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3. STOCK TRANSFERS.
Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or
registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, transfers or registration
of transfer of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the
stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his
attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with
the Secretary of corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any,
and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock
properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.
4. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS.
In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any
adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record
date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more
than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record
date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
be at the close of General on the day next preceding the day on which notice is
given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of General on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A
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determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
providing, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for
the adjourned meeting.
In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment
of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of
any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other
lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date
shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such
action. If no record date has been fixed, the record date for determining
stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of General on the day on
which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
5. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS.
As used herein in respect of the right to notice of a meeting
of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat or to
consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be, the term
"share" or "shares" or "share of stock" or "shares of stock" or "stockholder" or
"stockholders" refers to an outstanding share or shares of stock
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and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when the
corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and said
reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of stock
and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any class
upon which or upon whom the Certificate of Incorporation confers such rights
where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon which
or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding
that the Certificate of Incorporation may provide for more than one class or
series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such
rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest in the event
of an increase or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of stock of any
class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the provisions of
the Certificate of Incorporation, including any Preferred Stock which is denied
voting rights under the provisions of the resolution or resolutions adopted by
the Board of Directors with respect to the issuance thereof.
6. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.
TIME. The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the
time fixed, from time to time, by the directors. A special meeting shall be held
on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.
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PLACE. Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at
such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the directors may, from
time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the
meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State
of Delaware.
CALL. Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by
the directors or by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.
NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written notice of all meetings
shall be given, stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting. The notice of
an annual meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of
directors and for the transaction of other General which may properly come
before the meeting, and shall (if any other action which could be taken at a
special meeting is to be taken at such annual meeting), state such other action
or actions as are known at the time of such notice. The notice of a special
meeting shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the
meeting is called. If any action is proposed to be taken which would, if taken,
entitle stockholders to receive payment for their shares of stock, the notice
shall include a statement of that purpose and to that effect. Except as
otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any
meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not less than ten days nor more
than sixty days before the date of the meeting, unless the lapse of the
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prescribed period of time shall have been waived, and directed to each
stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with postage thereon
prepaid, in the United States mail. If a meeting is adjourned to another time,
not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if an announcement
of the adjourned time and place is made at the meeting, it shall not be
necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the directors, after
adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Notice need not be
given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice by him before or
after the time stated therein. Attendance of a person at a meeting of
stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when
the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the
beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any General because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the General to be transacted at, nor
the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be
specified in any written waiver of notice.
STOCKHOLDER LIST. There shall be prepared and made, at least
ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the
stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose
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germane to the meeting, during ordinary General hours, for a period of at least
ten days prior to the meeting either at a place within the city where the
meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the
meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting
during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is
present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the
stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this
section or the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders.
CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be
presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and if
present and acting: the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the
Board, if any, the President, a Vice President, a chairman for the meeting
chosen by the Board of Directors, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and
present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders. The
Secretary of the corporation, or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall
act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant
Secretary is present the Chairman for the meeting shall appoint a secretary of
the meeting.
PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another
person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder
is entitled to participate, whether by
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waiving notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, or
expressing consent or dissent without a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by
the stockholder or by his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be voted or acted
upon after three years from its date unless such proxy provides for a longer
period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is
irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest
sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made
irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an
interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.
INSPECTORS AND JUDGES. The directors, in advance of any
meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election or judges
of the vote, as the case may be, to act at the meeting or any adjournment
thereof. If an inspector or inspectors or judge or judges are not appointed, the
person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more
inspectors or judges. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector or
judge fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by
the person presiding thereat. Each inspector or judge, if any, before entering
upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to
execute the duties of inspector or judge at such meeting with strict
impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors or judges,
if any, shall determine the number of shares
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of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock
represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect
of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all
challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and
tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts
as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders.
On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors
or judge or judges, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge,
question or matter determined by him or them and execute a certificate of any
fact found by him or them.
QUORUM. Except as the General Corporation Law or these By-Laws
may otherwise provide, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders
for the transaction of any General. The stockholders present may adjourn the
meeting despite the absence of a quorum. When a quorum is once present to
organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any
shareholders.
VOTING. Each stockholder entitled to vote in accordance with
the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and of these By-Laws, or, with
respect to the issuance of Preferred Stock, in accordance with the terms of a
resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, shall be entitled to one
vote, in person or by
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proxy, for each share of stock entitled to vote held by such stockholder. In the
election of directors, a plurality of the votes present at the meeting shall
elect. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast
except where the Certificate of Incorporation or the General Corporation Law
prescribes a different percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting
power. Voting by ballot shall not be required for corporate action except as
otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law.
7. STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS.
Any action required to be taken, or any action which may be
taken, at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in
writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of
the outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that
would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all
shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the
taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written
consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing
and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office
in Delaware, its principal place of General, or an officer or agent of the
corporation having custody of the book in which
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proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a
corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested.
ARTICLE II.
DIRECTORS
1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION.
The General and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by
or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The use of
the phrase "whole board" herein refers to the total number of directors which
the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.
2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER.
A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United
States, or a resident of the State of Delaware. The initial Board of Directors
shall consist of ____ persons. Thereafter the number of directors constituting
the whole board shall be at least one. Subject to the foregoing limitation and
except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed from time to
time by action of the stockholders or of the directors, or, if the number is not
fixed, the number shall be three. The number of directors may be increased or
decreased by action of the stockholders or of the directors.
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3. ELECTION AND TERM.
The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof shall
have been named in the Certificate of Incorporation, shall be elected by the
incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until the first annual
meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and
qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign
at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who
are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected
in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold
office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors
have been elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal.
In the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or of special meetings of
stockholders called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one
or more directors and for the filling of any vacancies in the Board of
Directors, including vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause
or without cause, any vacancy in the Board of Directors may be filled by the
vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than
a quorum, or by the sole remaining director.
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4. MEETINGS.
TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall
fix.
FIRST MEETING. The first meeting of each newly elected Board
may be held immediately after each annual meeting of the stockholders at the
same place at which the meeting is held, and no notice of such meeting shall be
necessary to call the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event
such first meeting is not so held immediately after the annual meeting of the
stockholders, it may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in the
notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of
Directors, or at such time and place as shall be fixed by the consent in writing
of all of the directors.
PLACE. Meetings, both regular and special, shall be held at
such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the
Board.
CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which
the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the
direction of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board,
if any, or the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.
NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. No notice shall be
required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed.
Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given
for special meetings at least
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twenty-four hours prior to the meeting. The notice of any meeting need not
specify the purpose of the meeting. Any requirement of furnishing a notice shall
be waived by any director who signs a written waiver of such notice before or
after the time stated therein.
Attendance of a director at a meeting of the Board shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends
a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting,
to the transaction of any General because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened.
QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the whole Board shall
constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority,
whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum,
provided that such majority shall constitute at least one-third (1/3) of the
whole Board. Any director may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of
a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all
directors participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such
participation in a meeting of the Board shall constitute presence in person at
such meeting. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is
present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein
otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation
Law, the act of the Board shall be the act by vote of a majority of the
directors present at a meeting, a quorum being
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present. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed
as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law and these
By-Laws which govern a meeting of directors held to fill vacancies and newly
created directorships in the Board.
CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board, if any and
if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the
Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President,
if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.
5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.
Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause or
without cause by the stockholders.
6. COMMITTEES.
The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority
of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist
of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one
or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any
absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such
committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have and
may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the
General and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
corporation to be affixed to all
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papers which may require it. In the absence or disqualification of any member of
any such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any
meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a
quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act
at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
7. ACTION IN WRITING.
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting
if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in
writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board or committee.
ARTICLE III.
OFFICERS
1. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
The directors may elect or appoint a Chairman of the Board of
Directors, a President, one or more Vice Presidents (one or more of whom may be
denominated "Executive Vice President"), a Secretary, one or more Assistant
Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other
officers as they may determine. Any number of offices may be held by the same
person.
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2. TERM OF OFFICE: REMOVAL.
Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of election or
appointment, each officer shall hold office until the meeting of the Board of
Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his
successor has been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or
removal. The Board of Directors may remove any officer for cause or without
cause.
3. AUTHORITY AND DUTIES.
All officers, as between themselves and the corporation, shall
have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the corporation
as may be provided in these By-Laws, or, to the extent not so provided, by the
Board of Directors.
4. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if present and acting,
shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, otherwise, the
President, if present, shall preside, or if the President does not so preside,
any other director chosen by the Board shall preside.
5. THE PRESIDENT.
The President shall be the chief executive officer of the
corporation.
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6. VICE PRESIDENTS.
Any Vice President that may have been appointed, in the
absence or disability of the President, shall perform the duties and exercise
the powers of the President, in the order of their seniority, and shall perform
such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe.
7. THE SECRETARY.
The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the
corporation and affix it to any instrument when authorized by the Board of
Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board
of Directors. The Secretary (or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, but if
neither is present another person selected by the Chairman for the meeting)
shall have the duty to record the proceedings of the meetings of the
stockholders and directors in a book to be kept for that purpose.
8. THE TREASURER.
The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of the corporate
funds, and other valuable effects, including securities, and shall keep full and
accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the
corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name
and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated
by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the
corporation as may be ordered by the
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Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the
President and directors, at the regular meetings of the Board, or whenever they
may require it, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the
financial condition of the corporation. If required by the Board of Directors,
the Treasurer shall give the corporation a bond for such term, in such sum and
with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board for the
faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the
corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.
ARTICLE IV.
CORPORATE SEAL
AND
CORPORATE BOOKS
The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of
Directors shall prescribe.
The books of the corporation may be kept within or without the
State of Delaware, at such place or places as the Board of Directors may, from
time to time, determine.
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ARTICLE V.
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall
be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI.
INDEMNITY
Any person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise (including employee benefit plans) (hereinafter an "indemnitee"),
shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent
authorized by the General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter
be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such
amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification than
permitted prior thereto), against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by such indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or
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proceeding, if the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The termination of the
proceeding, whether by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of
nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption
that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful.
Any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right
of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that
he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise (including employee benefit plans) shall be indemnified and
held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the General
Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the
case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
corporation to provide broader
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indemnification than permitted prior thereto), against expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the
defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of
any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to
be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court in
which such suit or action was brought, shall determine upon application, that
despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of
the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which such Court shall deem proper.
All reasonable expenses incurred by or on behalf of the
indemnitee in connection with any suit, action or proceeding, shall be advanced
to the indemnitee by the corporation.
The rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses
conferred in this section shall not be exclusive of any other right which any
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the certificate of
incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by
this section shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
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benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
ARTICLE VII.
AMENDMENTS
The By-Laws may be amended, added to, rescinded or repealed at
any meeting of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders, provided that
notice of the proposed change was given in the notice of the meeting.
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