1
   

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1
    

================================================================================

                             ANKER COAL GROUP, INC.,

                                                                  as Issuer


                                       and

                         THE GUARANTORS SIGNATORY HERETO

                               ------------------


                          9 3/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2007

                               ------------------


                                    INDENTURE

                         Dated as of September 25, 1997

                               ------------------


                              MARINE MIDLAND BANK,

                                                                  as Trustee

                               ------------------

================================================================================
   2

                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

      Trust Indenture                                          Indenture Section
        Act Section
310   (a)(1)...................................................             7.10
      (a)(2)...................................................             7.10
      (a)(3)...................................................             N.A.
      (a)(4)...................................................             N.A.
      (a)(5)...................................................             7.10
      (b)......................................................             7.10
      (c)......................................................             N.A.
311   (a)......................................................             7.11
      (b)......................................................             7.11
      (c)......................................................             N.A.
312   (a)......................................................              2.5
      (b)......................................................             11.3
      (c)......................................................             11.3
313   (a)......................................................              7.6
      (b)(1)...................................................             N.A.
      (b)(2)...................................................              7.7
      (c)......................................................        7.6; 11.2
      (d)......................................................              7.6
314   (a)......................................................        403; 11.2
      (b)......................................................             N.A.
      (c)(1)...................................................             11.4
      (c)(2)...................................................             11.4
      (c)(3)...................................................             N.A.
      (d)......................................................             N.A.
      (e)......................................................             11.5
      (f)......................................................             N.A.
315   (a)......................................................              7.1
      (b)......................................................        7.5; 11.2
      (c)......................................................              7.1
      (d)......................................................              7.1
      (e)......................................................             6.11
316   (a)(last sentence).......................................              2.9
      (a)(1)(A)................................................              6.5
      (a)(1)(B)................................................              6.4
      (a)(2)...................................................             N.A.
      (b)......................................................              6.7
      (c)......................................................             2.12
317   (a)(1)...................................................              6.8
      (a)(2)...................................................              6.9
      (b)......................................................              2.4
318   (a)......................................................             11.1
      (b)......................................................             N.A.
      (c)......................................................             11.1

N.A. means not applicable
*This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.
   3

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                    ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1    Definitions.....................................................1
SECTION 1.2    Other Definitions..............................................18
SECTION 1.3    Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act..............18
SECTION 1.4    Rules of Construction..........................................19

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1    Form and Dating................................................19
SECTION 2.2    Execution and Authentication...................................21
SECTION 2.3    Registrar and Paying Agent.....................................22
SECTION 2.4    Agent to Hold Money in Trust...................................22
SECTION 2.5    Holder Lists...................................................22
SECTION 2.6    Transfer and Exchange..........................................23
SECTION 2.7    Replacement Notes..............................................37
SECTION 2.8    Outstanding Notes..............................................37
SECTION 2.9    Treasury Notes.................................................37
SECTION 2.10   Temporary Notes................................................38
SECTION 2.11   Cancellation...................................................38
SECTION 2.12   Defaulted Interest.............................................38
SECTION 2.13   CUSIP Numbers..................................................39
SECTION 2.14   Record Date....................................................39

                                   ARTICLE III

                            REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

SECTION 3.1    Notices to Trustee.............................................39
SECTION 3.2    Selection of Notes to be Redeemed..............................39
SECTION 3.3    Notice of Redemption...........................................40
SECTION 3.4    Effect of Notice of Redemption.................................41
SECTION 3.5    Deposit of Redemption Price....................................41
SECTION 3.6    Notes Redeemed in Part.........................................41
SECTION 3.7    Optional Redemption............................................42
SECTION 3.8    Mandatory Redemption...........................................42
SECTION 3.9    Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds............42


                                       -i-
   4

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 4.1    Payment of Notes...............................................44
SECTION 4.2    Maintenance of Office or Agency................................45
SECTION 4.3    Reports........................................................45
SECTION 4.4    Compliance Certificate.........................................46
SECTION 4.5    Taxes..........................................................46
SECTION 4.6    Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.................................46
SECTION 4.7    Limitation on Restricted Payments..............................47
SECTION 4.8    Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting 
                 Subsidiaries.................................................50
SECTION 4.9    Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified 
                 Stock........................................................51
SECTION 4.10   Asset Sales....................................................53
SECTION 4.11   Transactions with Affiliates...................................54
SECTION 4.12   Liens..........................................................55
SECTION 4.13   Business Activities............................................55
SECTION 4.14   Corporate Existence............................................55
SECTION 4.15   Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control.....................55
SECTION 4.16   Payments for Consent...........................................56
SECTION 4.17   Additional Subsidiary Guarantees...............................56

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.1    Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.......................57
SECTION 5.2    Successor Corporation Substituted..............................57

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1    Events of Default..............................................58
SECTION 6.2    Acceleration...................................................60
SECTION 6.3    Other Remedies.................................................60
SECTION 6.4    Waiver of Past Defaults........................................60
SECTION 6.5    Control by Majority............................................61
SECTION 6.6    Limitation on Suits............................................61
SECTION 6.7    Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment..................61
SECTION 6.8    Collection Suit by Trustee.....................................61
SECTION 6.9    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................62
SECTION 6.10   Priorities.....................................................62


                                      -ii-
   5

SECTION 6.11   Undertaking for Costs..........................................63

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1    Duties of Trustee..............................................63
SECTION 7.2    Rights of Trustee..............................................64
SECTION 7.3    Individual Rights of Trustee...................................65
SECTION 7.4    Trustee's Disclaimer...........................................65
SECTION 7.5    Notice of Defaults.............................................66
SECTION 7.6    Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.....................66
SECTION 7.7    Compensation and Indemnity.....................................66
SECTION 7.8    Replacement of Trustee.........................................67
SECTION 7.9    Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc...............................68
SECTION 7.10   Eligibility; Disqualification..................................68
SECTION 7.11   Preferential Collection of Claims against Company..............68

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1    Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......69
SECTION 8.2    Legal Defeasance and Discharge.................................69
SECTION 8.3    Covenant Defeasance............................................69
SECTION 8.4    Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.....................70
SECTION 8.5    Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held 
                 in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.....................71
SECTION 8.6    Repayment to Company...........................................72
SECTION 8.7    Reinstatement..................................................72

                                   ARTICLE IX

                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 9.1    Without Consent of Holders of Notes............................73
SECTION 9.2    With Consent of Holders of Notes...............................73
SECTION 9.3    Compliance with Trust Indenture Act............................75
SECTION 9.4    Revocation and Effect of Consents..............................75
SECTION 9.5    Notation or Exchange of Notes..................................75
SECTION 9.6    Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc................................76


                                      -iii-
   6

                                    ARTICLE X

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

SECTION 10.1   Guarantees.....................................................76
SECTION 10.2   Limitation of Guarantor's Liability............................77
SECTION 10.3   Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantees................77
SECTION 10.4   Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc, on Certain Terms..............78
SECTION 10.5   Releases Following Sale of Assets..............................79
SECTION 10.6   "Trustee" to Include Paying Agent..............................80

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.1   Trust Indenture Act Controls...................................80
SECTION 11.2   Notices........................................................80
SECTION 11.3   Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders 
                 of Notes.....................................................81
SECTION 11.4   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.............81
SECTION 11.5   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion..................82
SECTION 11.6   Rules by Trustee and Agents....................................82
SECTION 11.7   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
               Stockholders...................................................82
SECTION 11.8   Governing Law..................................................83
SECTION 11.9   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements..................83
SECTION 11.10  Successors.....................................................83
SECTION 11.11  Severability...................................................83
SECTION 11.12  Counterpart Originals..........................................83
SECTION 11.13  Table of Contents, Headings, Etc...............................83

                                    SCHEDULES

Schedule A     GUARANTORS
                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit A-1    FORM OF NOTE

Exhibit A-2    FORM OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE

Exhibit B      FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Exhibit C      FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Exhibit D      FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY


                                      -iv-
   7

      INDENTURE dated as of September 25, 1997 among Anker Coal Group, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the entities listed on Schedule A hereto
(each a "Guarantor" and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and Marine Midland
Bank, a New York banking corporation and trust company, as trustee (the
"Trustee").

      The Company, the Guarantors, and the Trustee agree as follows for the
benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of
the 9 3/4% Series A Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Series A Notes") and the 9 3/4%
Series B Senior Notes due 2007 (the "Series B Notes" and, together with the
Series A Notes, the "Notes"):

                                    ARTICLE I

                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1 Definitions.

      "144A Global Note" means the Global Note in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto
bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited
with and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be
issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes
sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

      "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person, (i)
Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is
merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, including,
without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a
Subsidiary of such specified Person, and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien
encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

      "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control"
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by"
and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that
beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of a Person shall
be deemed to be control.

      "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

      "Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility" means that certain credit
facility to be entered into on or prior to the Issue Date by and among the
Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as agent, and the lenders party thereto,
including any related notes, guarantees, collateral 
   8

documents, instruments, agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each
case as amended, extended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced
from time to time.

      "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of
or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the
Depositary, Euroclear and Cedel Bank that apply to such transfer or exchange.

      "Asset Sale" means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of
any assets or rights (including, without limitation, by way of (A) a sale and
leaseback or (B) a Contract Settlement) other than in the ordinary course of
business (provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole will be governed by the provisions of Section 4.15 hereof and/or the
provisions of Article V hereof and not by Section 4.10 hereof, and (ii) the
issue or sale by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity
Interests of any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries, in the case of either
clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions that have a fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors) in excess of $1.0 million or for net cash proceeds in excess
of $1.0 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) a transfer of assets by the
Company to a Guarantor or by a Guarantor to the Company or to another Guarantor,
(ii) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Guarantor to the Company or to another
Guarantor, (iii) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.7 hereof,
(iv) a disposition of Cash Equivalents, (v) a disposition in the ordinary course
of business of either obsolete equipment or equipment otherwise no longer useful
in the business, (vi) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other
securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and (vii) any sale and leaseback of
an asset within 90 days after the completion of construction or acquisition of
such asset shall not be considered an Asset Sale.

      "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state
law for the relief of debtors.

      "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company, or any
authorized committee of the Board of Directors.

      "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

      "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is
to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would
at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with
GAAP.

      "Capital Stock" means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock,
(ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares,
interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of
corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability
company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited) and
(iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to
receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the
issuing Person.


                                       2
   9

      "Cash Equivalents" means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued
or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the full faith and credit of the
United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having
maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition, (iii)
certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six
months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with
maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case
with any lender party to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility or
with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0
million and a Keefe Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better, (iv) repurchase
obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of
the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any
financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii)
above, (v) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") and
in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition, (vi)
investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of
the types described in clauses (i)-(v) above and (vii) readily marketable direct
obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political
subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable
from either Moody's or S&P.

      "Cedel Bank" means Cedel Bank, societe anonyme.

      "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the
sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of
merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any "person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act), other than to the Permitted Holders, (ii) the adoption of a
plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, (iii) the
consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or
consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" (as defined above),
other than the Permitted Holders, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as such term
is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or
indirectly, of 50% or more of the Voting Stock of the Company (measured by
voting power rather than number of shares), (iv) at any time during any period
of 12 consecutive months, the individuals who at the beginning of any such
12-month period were Continuing Directors cease to constitute a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company or (v) the Company consolidates
with, or merges with or into, any Person, other than the Permitted Holders, or
any Person, other than the Permitted Holders, consolidates with, or merges with
or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for cash,
securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the Voting
Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is
converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of
the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding
shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee person (immediately
after giving effect to such issuance).

      "Coal Acquisition Preferred Stock" means preferred stock which (i) is
issued to a seller of coal properties or assets or the entire equity interest in
a Person owning such properties or assets, as part of the consideration or
financing of the acquisition thereof and (ii) provides for the payment of


                                       3
   10

dividends in an amount not to exceed a percentage of the revenues from coal
production of the properties or assets referred to in clause (i), which
percentage is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
to yield, together with any other consideration paid by the Company therefor an
aggregate purchase price that is fair to the Company. For purposes of this
Indenture, the Company's Class C Preferred Stock, par value $13,000 per share,
and Class D Preferred Stock, par value $7,000 per share, each as in effect on
the Issue Date, are each Coal Acquisition Preferred Stock.

      "Company" means Anker Coal Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any
and all successors thereto.

      "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any Person for any period,
the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus (i) an amount
equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized in connection with an
Asset Sale (to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income), plus (ii) provision for taxes based on income or
profits of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that
such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income,
plus (iii) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for
such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including,
without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue
discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred
payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with
Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges
incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and
net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any
such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus (iv)
depreciation, depletion and amortization (including amortization of goodwill and
other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were
paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash
expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash
expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was
paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period to
the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, minus (v) non-cash revenues
increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any non-cash
income to the extent it represents an accrual of cash revenues in any future
period), in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with
GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income
or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges
of, a Subsidiary of a Person shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to
compute Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent (and in the same proportion)
that the Net Income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating the
Consolidated Net Income of such Person and only if a corresponding amount would
be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by
such Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to
the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees,
orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that
Subsidiary or its stockholders.


                                       4
   11

      "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance
with GAAP; provided that (i) the Net Income of any Person that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of
accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or
distributions paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the
referent Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary thereof, (ii) the Net
Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the
declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted
Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted
without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or,
directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any
agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental
regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders unless
waived), (iii) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests
transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be
excluded, (iv) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall
be excluded and (v) any net after-tax extraordinary gains or losses shall be
excluded.

      "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member
of the Board of Directors of the Company who (i) was a member of such Board of
Directors on the date of this Indenture or (ii) was nominated for election or
elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the
Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such
nomination or election.

      "Contract Settlement" means the termination (direct or indirect, in one
transaction or a series of transactions), for which the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries receives any cash consideration, of any agreement under
which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is to sell coal.

      "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the address of the
Trustee specified in Section 11.2 hereof or such other address as to which the
Trustee may give notice to the Company.

      "Credit Facilities" means, with respect to the Company, one or more debt
facilities (including, without limitation, the Amended and Restated Revolving
Credit Facility) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institution
lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans or letters of credit,
in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or
refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.

      "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

      "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the name of the
Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof, in the form of
Exhibit A-1 hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend
and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note"
attached thereto.


                                       5
   12

      "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole
or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.3 hereof as the
Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto
appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the
applicable provision of this Indenture.

      "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the
terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any
event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the Holder thereof, in
whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on
which the Notes mature.

      "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other
rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

      "Equity Offering" means any public or private offering of common stock by
the Company other than (i) issuances of Disqualified Stock, (ii) issuances in
payment of or to finance the purchase price of an acquisition or (iii) issuances
of common stock pursuant to employee benefit plans of the Company or otherwise
as compensation to employees of the Company.

      "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels
office, as operator of the Euroclear system.

      "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

      "Exchange Notes" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to
Section 2.6(f).

      "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.

      "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

      "Existing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Amended and Restated Revolving
Credit Facility) in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts
are repaid.

      "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum,
without duplication, of (i) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including,
without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue
discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred
payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with
Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges
incurred in respect of letter of credit or banker's acceptance financings, and
net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations) and (ii) the consolidated
interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was


                                       6
   13
   

capitalized during such period, and (iii) any interest expense on Indebtedness
of another Person that is Guaranteed by such person or one of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon)
and (iv) the product of (a) all cash dividend payments, on any series of
preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than
dividend payments on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests (other
than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of
which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined
federal, state and local effective tax rate of such Person, expressed as a
decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.
    

      "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any Person for any
period, the ratio for the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. In the event that the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees or redeems any
Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues or redeems
preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the date on which the
event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the
"Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated
giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee or redemption
of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of preferred stock, as if the
same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference
period. In addition, for purposes of making the computation referred to above,
(i) acquisitions and Investments that have been made by the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and
including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference
period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation
Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the four-quarter
reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be
calculated without giving effect to clause (iii) of the proviso set forth in the
definition of Consolidated Net Income, and (ii) the Consolidated Cash Flow
attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP,
and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be
excluded, and (iii) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations,
as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of
prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that
the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the
referent Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation
Date.

      "Foreign Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary that is incorporated in
a jurisdiction other than the United States or a state thereof or the District
of Columbia and with respect to which more than 80% of any of its sales,
earnings or assets (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP)
are located in, generated from or derived from operations located in territories
outside the United States of America and jurisdictions outside the United States
of America.

      "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public 


                                       7
   14

Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in
effect on the Issue Date.

      "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of the
Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, in the form of
Exhibit A-1 hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.1, 2.6(b), 2.6(d) or
2.6(f) hereof.

      "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.6(g)(ii),
which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

      "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations
guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee
or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged.

      "Guarantee" means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or
indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any
Indebtedness.

      "Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness of a Guarantor
other than Guarantor Subordinated Indebtedness.

      "Guarantor Subordinated Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness of a
Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such
Guarantor.

      "Guarantors" means each of the Subsidiaries of the Company that executes a
Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and
their respective successors and assigns.

      "Hedging Obligations" means with respect to any Person, the obligations of
such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap
agreements and interest rate collar agreements with respect to Indebtedness that
is permitted by the terms of this Indenture and (ii) other agreements or
arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuation in interest
rates or the value of foreign currencies purchased or received by such Person in
the ordinary course of business.

      "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

      "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, any indebtedness of such
Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by
bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof (other than letters of credit
securing obligations not constituting Indebtedness that are issued in the
ordinary course of business by a Person to the extent not drawn upon or, if and
to the extent drawn upon, such drawing 


                                       8
   15

is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following receipt by such
Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit)
or bankers' acceptances or representing Capital Lease Obligations or the balance
deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or representing any
Hedging Obligations, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense
or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness (other
than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon
a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as all
indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person (whether or
not such indebtedness is assumed by such Person) and, to the extent not
otherwise included, the Guarantee by such Person of any indebtedness of any
other Person. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be
(i) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness that does not
require current payment of interest, and (ii) the principal amount thereof,
together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the
case of any other Indebtedness.

      "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to
time.

      "Independent Financial Advisor" means an accounting, appraisal or
investment banking firm of national standing, which does not have any financial
interest in the Affiliate Transaction upon which it is opining.

      "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a
Global Note through a Participant.

      "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such
Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or
indirect loans (including guarantees of Indebtedness or such other obligations),
advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar
advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business),
purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity
Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be
classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise
disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition,
such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company
shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or
disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such
Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as
provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.7 hereof.

      "Issue Date" means the date on which the Series A Notes are originally
issued.

      "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by
law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a
Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the
next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue
for the intervening period.


                                       9
   16

      "Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by
the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in
connection with the Exchange Offer.

      "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset,
whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law
(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in
the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security
interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under
the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction).

      "Liquidated Damages" means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to
Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement.

      "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of
such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in
respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any extraordinary
gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain
(but not loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale (including,
without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or
(b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) any extraordinary gain (but not loss),
together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but
not loss); provided, further, that in determining Consolidated Net Income for
the purpose of Section 4.7 hereof only, items (i) and (ii) shall not be so
excluded.

      "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including,
without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any
non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), or, in the case of a
Contract Settlement, 65% of such aggregate cash proceeds, net of the direct
costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal,
accounting and investment banking fees, and sale commissions) and any relocation
expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof
(after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax
sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities) secured by a
Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any
reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets
established in accordance with GAAP.

      "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness (i) as to which neither the Company
nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind
(including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute
Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or
otherwise), as reflected in the express terms of the instrument governing such
Indebtedness, or (c) constitutes the lender; and (ii) no default with respect to
which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take
enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon
notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any Indebtedness (other than the
Notes being offered hereby) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
to declare


                                       10
   17

a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be
accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity.

      "Non-U.S. Person" means a person who is not a U.S. Person.

      "Note Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes
in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

      "Notes" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture.

      "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under
the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

      "Offering" means the Offering of the Notes by the Company.

      "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board,
the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the
Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller,
the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person, or any Guarantor, as
applicable.

      "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting
officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 11.5 hereof.

      "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 11.5 hereof.
The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company (or any Guarantor,
if applicable), any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee.

      "Participant" means, with respect to DTC, Euroclear or Cedel Bank, a
Person who has an account with DTC, Euroclear or Cedel Bank, respectively (and,
with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Cedel Bank).

      "Permitted Business" means coal producing, coal mining, coal brokering or
mine development, or any business that is reasonably similar thereto or a
reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto
(including ash disposal and/or environmental remediation).

      "Permitted Holders" means First Reserve Corporation, Anker Holding B.V.,
John J. Faltis, P. Bruce Sparks and any of their respective Affiliates.


                                       11
   18

      "Permitted Investments" means (i) any Investment in the Company or in a
Guarantor; (ii) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (iii) any Investment by the
Company or any Guarantor in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (a) such
Person becomes a Guarantor or (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or
amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its
assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Guarantor; (iv) any
Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an
Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof;
(v) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (vi) any Investment
existing on the Issue Date; (vii) any Investment acquired by the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or
accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in
connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or
recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable
or (b) as a result of the transfer of title with respect to any secured
investment in default as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to such secured Investment; (viii) Hedging
Obligations permitted under Section 4.9 hereof; (ix) loans and advances to
officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving
expenses and other similar expenses, in each case, incurred in the ordinary
course of business; (x) any guarantees permitted to be made pursuant to Section
4.9 hereof; and (xi) other Investments in any Person (including, without
limitation, Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries) primarily engaged in a
Permitted Business having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date
each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in
value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this
clause (xi) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed $10.0 million.

      "Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens on assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries securing Senior Indebtedness that was permitted by the terms of
this Indenture to be incurred (including pursuant to the Credit Facilities);
(ii) Liens in favor of the Company; (iii) Liens on property of a Person existing
at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to
the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any
assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the
Company; (iv) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, provided that such Liens were in
existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition; (v) Liens to secure
the performance of statutory or regulatory obligations, leases, surety or appeal
bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the
ordinary course of business; (vi) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including
Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (iv) of the second paragraph of
Section 4.9 hereof covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness;
(vii) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture; (viii) Liens for taxes,
assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or
that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly
instituted and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other
appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have
been made therefor; (ix) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do
not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding and that (a) are not
incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances
or credit (other


                                       12
   19

than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (b) do not in the
aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair
the use thereof in the operation of business by the Company or such Subsidiary;
(x) Liens on assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non- Recourse Debt
of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and (xi) Liens on assets of Guarantors to secure
Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantors that was permitted by this
Indenture to be incurred.

      "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net
proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or
refund Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
provided that: (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of
such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of
(or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the Indebtedness
so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the
amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith including
premiums paid, if any, to the holders thereof); (ii) such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness has a final maturity date at or later than the final maturity date
of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (iii) if the Indebtedness
being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is
subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of,
and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as
favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation
governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced,
defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the
Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness
being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

      "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof (including
any subdivision or ongoing business of any such entity or substantially all of
the assets of any such entity, subdivision or business).

      "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.6(g)(i)
to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise
permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

      "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A.

      "RSTD Global Note" means the Global Note in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto
bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited
with and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be
issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes
transferred or exchanged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule
144 under the Securities Act.


                                       13
   20

      "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of September 25, 1997, by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the
other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

      "Regulation S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

      "Regulation S Global Note" means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or
Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate.

      "Regulation S Permanent Global Note" means a permanent global Note in the
form of Exhibit A-1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private
Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name
of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon
expiration of the Restricted Period.

      "Regulation S Temporary Global Note" means a temporary global Note in the
form of Exhibit A-2 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend, the Private Placement
Legend and the legend set forth in Section 2.6(g)(iii) hereto, and deposited
with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of
the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.

      "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee (or any successor
group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and
also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.

      "Restricted Broker-Dealer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement.

      "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing the Private
Placement Legend.

      "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement
Legend.

      "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted
Investment.

      "Restricted Period" means the 40-day restricted period as defined in
Regulation S.

      "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent
Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the definition of
"Subsidiary" herein, Sycamore Group, L.L.C. shall be deemed to be a Restricted
Subsidiary on the Issue Date for all purposes hereunder; except that such entity
shall not be required to be a Guarantor of the Senior Notes pursuant to the


                                       14
   21

covenant entitled "Additional Subsidiary Guarantees" until such time as it
satisfies the first sentence of this definition of "Restricted Subsidiary."

      "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

      "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

      "Rule 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

      "Rule 904" means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

      "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

      "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

      "Senior Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness of the Company other than
Subordinated Indebtedness.

      "Series A Notes" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this
Indenture.

      "Series B Notes" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this
Indenture.

      "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration Statement as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

      "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "significant
subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated
pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date
hereof.

      "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or
principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of
interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation
governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to
repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

      "Subordinated Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness of the Company that is
subordinated in right of payment to the Notes.

      "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation,
association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination
thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing
general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary


                                       15
   22

of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or of
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

      "Subsidiary Guarantee" means, individually and collectively, the
Guarantees given by the Guarantors pursuant to Article X hereof, including a
notation in the Notes substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

      "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss.
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified
under the TIA, except as provided in Section 9.3 hereof.

      "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces
it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter
means the successor serving hereunder.

      "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive Notes that do
not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

      "Unrestricted Global Note" means a permanent Global Note in the form of
Exhibit A-1 attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the
"Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto, and
that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the
Depositary, but does not bear the Private Placement Legend.

      "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Subsidiary that is designated by
the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board
Resolution; but only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (a) has no Indebtedness
other than Non-Recourse Debt; (b) is not party to any agreement, contract,
arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or
understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not
Affiliates of the Company; (c) is a Person with respect to which neither the
Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect
obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain
or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve
any specified levels of operating results; and (d) has not guaranteed or
otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Any such designation by the
Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee
a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and
an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the
foregoing conditions and was permitted by Section 4.7 hereof. If, at any time,
any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing conditions as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be
incurred as of such date under Section 4.9 hereof, the Company shall be in
default of such covenant). The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time
designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided
that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by


                                       16
   23

a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such
Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (i) such
Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.9 hereof, calculated on a pro forma
basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter
reference period, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence
following such designation.

      "U.S. Person" means (i) any individual resident in the United States, (ii)
any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the
United States, (iii) any estate of which an executor or administrator is a U.S.
Person (other than an estate governed by foreign law and of which at least one
executor or administrator is a non-U.S. Person who has sole or shared investment
discretion with respect to its assets), (iv) any trust of which any trustee is a
U.S. Person (other than a trust of which at least one trustee is a non-U.S.
Person who has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to its assets
and no beneficiary of the trust (and no settler, if the trust is revocable) is a
U.S. Person), (v) any agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United
States, (vi) any non-discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or
trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit or account of a U.S.
Person, (vii) any discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or
trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated or (if an
individual) resident in the United States (other than such an account held for
the benefit or account of a non-U.S. Person), (viii) any partnership or
corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction
and formed by a U.S. Person principally for the purpose of investing in
securities not registered under the Securities Act (unless it is organized or
incorporated and owned, by "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule
501(a) under the Securities Act who are not natural persons, estates or trusts);
provided, however, that the term "U.S. Person" shall not include (A) a branch or
agency of a U.S. Person that is located and operating outside the United States
for valid business purposes as a locally regulated branch or agency engaged in
the banking or insurance business, (B) any employee benefit plan established and
administered in accordance with the law, customary practices and documentation
of a foreign country and (C) the international organizations set forth in
Section 902(o)(7) of Regulation S under the Securities Act and any other similar
international organizations, and their agencies, affiliates and pension plans.

      "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of
such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of
Directors of such Person.

      "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) the sum
of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining
installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the
number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between
such date and the making of such payment, by (ii) the then outstanding principal
amount of such Indebtedness.

      "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any Person means a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other
ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at
the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly


                                       17
   24

Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

      "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person
all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which
(other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such
Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such
Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

SECTION 1.2 Other Definitions.

                           Term                                   Defined In
                                                                    Section

      "Affiliate Transaction"..................................      4.11
      "Asset Sale Offer".......................................       3.9
      "Change of Control Offer"................................      4.15
      "Change of Control Payment"..............................      4.15
      "Change of Control Payment Date".........................      4.15
      "Class A Preferred Stock"................................       4.7
      "Covenant Defeasance"....................................       8.3
      "DTC"....................................................       2.3
      "Event of Default".......................................       6.1
      "Excess Proceeds"........................................      4.10
      "incur"..................................................       4.9
      "Legal Defeasance".......................................       8.2
      "Offer Amount"...........................................       3.9
      "Offer Period"...........................................       3.9
      "Paying Agent"...........................................       2.3
      "Payment Default"........................................       6.1
      "Permitted Debt".........................................       4.9
      "Purchase Date"..........................................       3.9
      "Registrar"..............................................       2.3
      "Restricted Payments"....................................       4.7
      "Registrar"..............................................       2.3

SECTION 1.3 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

      Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

      The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:

      "indenture securities" means the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees;


                                       18
   25

      "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note;

      "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;

      "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee;

      "obligor" on the Notes means the Company or any Guarantor and any
successor obligor upon Notes.

      All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA
have the meanings so assigned to them.

SECTION 1.4 Rules of Construction.

      Unless the context otherwise requires:

            (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

            (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

            (c) "or" is not exclusive;

            (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural
include the singular;

            (e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

            (f) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act
shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or
rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1 Form and Dating.

      The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2 hereto. The notation on
each Note relating to the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be substantially in the
form set forth on Exhibit D, which is a part of this Indenture. The Notes may
have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule,
agreements to which the Company is subject, or usage, as designated by the
Company. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes
shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.


                                       19
   26

      The terms and provisions contained in the Notes (including the Subsidiary
Guarantees) shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this
Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors, and the Trustee, by their execution
and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and
to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts
with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture
shall govern and be controlling.

      Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibits
A-1 or A-2 attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend and the "Schedule
of Exchanges in the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive
form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto (but
without the Global Note Legend and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of
Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note shall
represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each
shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time
be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions.
Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or
decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented
thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of
the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as
required by Section 2.6 hereof. Notes offered and sold to QIBs shall be issued
initially in the form of one or more Global Notes, which shall be deposited with
the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the
name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to the accounts of DTC's
participants.

      Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued
initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (accompanied by
a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the Guarantors), which
shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby
with the Trustee, at its New York office, as custodian for the Depositary, and
registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for
the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Cedel Bank,
duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter
provided. Within a reasonable time after expiration of the Restricted Period the
Regulation S Temporary Global Notes will be exchanged for the Regulation S
Permanent Global Notes upon the receipt by the Trustee of (i) a written
certificate from the Depositary, together with copies of certificates from
Euroclear and Cedel Bank certifying that they have received certification of
non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount
of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any
beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted
Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act
and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global
Note or a RSTD Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as
contemplated by Section 2.6(a)(ii) hereof), and (ii) an Officers' Certificate
from the Company. Following such period, beneficial interests in the Regulation
S Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in
Regulation S Permanent Global Notes pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.
Simultaneously with the authentication of Regulation S Permanent Global Notes,
the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate
principal


                                       20
   27

amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent
Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made
on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may
be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

      The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and
"Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and
Conditions of Cedel Bank" and "Customer Handbook" of Cedel Bank shall be
applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary
Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by the
agent members through Euroclear or Cedel Bank.

SECTION 2.2 Execution and Authentication.

      One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature, which signature shall be attested to by the secretary or an assistant
secretary of the Company. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Notes
and may be in facsimile form.

      If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at
the time such Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

      A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of
the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been
authenticated under this Indenture.

      The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by two
Officers, authenticate the Series A Notes, with the Subsidiary Guarantees
endorsed thereon, for original issue up to $125,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount and shall authenticate the Series B Notes for original issue up to
$125,000,000; provided that the Series B Notes shall be issuable only upon the
valid surrender for cancellation of Series A Notes of a like aggregate principal
amount. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not
exceed $125,000,000 except as provided in Section 2.7 hereof.

      The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company
to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever
the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the
Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.

      Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form, without
coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.


                                       21
   28

SECTION 2.3 Registrar and Paying Agent.

      The Company and the Guarantors shall maintain an office or agency where
Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange
("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes are to be presented for
payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and
of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more
co-registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents. The term "Registrar"
includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional
paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without
notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company
fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the
Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of the Guarantors may act as
Paying Agent or Registrar.

      The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act
as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

      The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and
Paying Agent and to act as Note Custodian with respect to the Global Notes, and
by its signature hereto, the Trustee agrees to so act.

      The Trustee is authorized to enter into a letter of representations with
DTC in the form provided to the Trustee by the Company and to act in accordance
with such letter.

SECTION 2.4 Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

      The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to
agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of
principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and
will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company or the Guarantors in
making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company
at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the
Company or a Guarantor) shall have no further liability for the money. If the
Company or a Guarantor acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a
separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as
Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the
Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.5 Holder Lists.

      The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a). If the Trustee is
not the Registrar, the Company and/or the Guarantors shall furnish to the
Trustee at least three Business Days before each interest payment date and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and
as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably


                                       22
   29

require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company and
the Guarantors shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a).

SECTION 2.6 Transfer and Exchange.

            (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be
transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary,
by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such
successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for
Definitive Notes if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the
Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or
that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in
either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90
days after the date of such notice from the Depositary, (ii) the Company in its
sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part)
should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such
effect to the Trustee or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a
Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Notes; provided that in no
event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Company
for Definitive Notes prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and
(y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates determined by the Company
to be required pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities Act. Upon the
occurrence of either of the preceding events in (i) or (ii) above, the Company
will notify the Trustee in writing that Definitive Notes (accompanied by a
notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the Guarantors) shall be
issued in such names as the Depositary and the participants shall instruct the
Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as
provided in Sections 2.7 and 2.11 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered
in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant
to Section 2.7 or 2.11 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form
of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another
Note other than as provided in this Section 2.6(a), however, beneficial
interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in
Section 2.6(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

            (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global
Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes
shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of
this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the
Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable
to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act.
Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require
compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as
subparagraph (iii) or (iv), as applicable:

                  (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note.
      Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to
      Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
      the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer
      restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however,
      that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period transfers of
      beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be
      made to a U.S. Person or for the account


                                       23
   30

      or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial
      interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred only to
      Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
      an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be
      required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers
      described in this Section 2.6(b)(i).

                  (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests
      in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of
      beneficial interests (other than a transfer of a beneficial interest in a
      Global Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
      beneficial interest in the same Global Note), the transferor of such
      beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written
      order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the
      Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the
      Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in
      another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be
      transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the
      Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant
      account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from
      a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in
      accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to
      cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial
      interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the
      Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in
      whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer
      or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in no event shall
      Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial
      interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (x) the
      expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar
      of any certificates determined by the Company to be required pursuant to
      Rule 903 under the Securities Act; provided, further, that in no event
      shall an Indirect Participant who holds a beneficial interest in the
      Regulation S Temporary Global Note transfer or exchange such interest to a
      U. S. Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in U. S. Global
      Notes prior to the satisfaction of clauses (x) and (y) in the immediately
      preceding proviso. Upon an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance
      with Section 2.6(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.6(b)(ii)
      shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of
      the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the
      Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon
      satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of
      beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture, the
      Notes and otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall
      adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to
      Section 2.6(h) hereof.

                  (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted
      Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be
      transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
      beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer
      complies with the requirements of clause (ii) above and the Registrar
      receives the following:


                                       24
   31

                  (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a
            beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor
            must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
            including the certifications in item 1 thereof;

                  (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a
            beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the
            Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a
            certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
            certifications in item 2 thereof; and

                  (C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a
            beneficial interest in the RSTD Global Note, then the transferor
            must deliver (x) a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
            including the certifications and certificates and Opinion of Counsel
            required by item 3 thereof, if applicable.

                  (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a
      Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global
      Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged
      by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
      Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of
      a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or
      transfer complies with the requirements of clause (ii) above and:

                  (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
            Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement
            and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the
            case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer,
            is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the
            distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an
            affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                  (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
            Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
            Agreement;

                  (C) any such transfer is effected by a Restricted
            Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
            in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                        (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
                  Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial
                  interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
                  Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C
                  hereto, including the certifications in item 1(a) thereof;

                        (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
                  Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial
                  interest to a Person who shall take


                                       25
   32

                  delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
                  Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in
                  the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
                  item 4 thereof; and

                        (3) in each such case set forth in this subparagraph
                  (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to
                  the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is
                  in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
                  restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
                  Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
                  compliance with the Securities Act.

      If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above
at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company
shall issue and, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with
Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted
Global Notes (accompanied by a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly
endorsed by the Guarantors) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph
(B) or (D) above.

      Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged
for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

            (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive
Notes.

                  (i) If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted
      Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive
      Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes
      delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by
      the Registrar of the following documentation:

                  (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted
            Global Note proposes to exchange, such beneficial interest for a
            Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of
            Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item 2(a) thereof;

                  (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB
            in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate
            to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
            certifications in item 1 thereof;

                  (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a
            Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule
            903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the
            effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications
            in item 2 thereof;

                  (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant
            to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
            Act in accordance


                                       26
   33

            with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect
            set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
            3(a) thereof;

                  (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the
            Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set
            forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item 3(b)
            thereof; or

                  (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant
            to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
            certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
            the certifications in item 3(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global
Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof, and the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note (accompanied by a
notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the Guarantors) in the
appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)
shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or
denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the
Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or
Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the
Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued
in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to
this Section 2.6(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be
subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

                  (ii) Notwithstanding Sections 2.6(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a
      beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be
      (A) exchanged for a Definitive Note prior to (x) the expiration of the
      Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates
      determined by the Company to be required pursuant to Rule 903(c)(3)(B)
      under the Securities Act or (B) transferred to a Person who takes delivery
      thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to the conditions set forth
      in clause (A) above or unless the transfer is pursuant to an exemption
      from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule
      903 or Rule 904.

                  (iii) Notwithstanding 2.6(c)(i) hereof, a holder of a
      beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such
      beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer
      such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the
      form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:

                  (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
            Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement
            and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an
            exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, is not (1) a
            broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the
            Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in
            Rule 144) of the Company;


                                       27
   34

                  (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
            Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
            Agreement;

                  (C) any such transfer is effected by a Restricted
            Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
            in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                        (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
                  Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial
                  interest for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private
                  Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form
                  of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item 1(b)
                  thereof;

                        (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a
                  Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial
                  interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the
                  form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private
                  Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form
                  of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item 4
                  thereof; and

                        (3) in each such case set forth in this subparagraph
                  (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to
                  the Company, to the effect that such exchange or transfer is
                  in compliance with the Securities Act and that the
                  restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private
                  Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
                  compliance with the Securities Act.

                  (iv) If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted
      Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive
      Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes
      delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction
      of the conditions set forth in Section 2.6(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee
      shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note
      to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof, and the
      Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to
      the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note (accompanied
      by a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the
      Guarantors) in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note
      issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section
      2.6(c)(iv) shall be registered in such name or names and in such
      authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial
      interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the
      Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall
      deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are
      so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial
      interest pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(iv) shall not bear the Private
      Placement Legend. A beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note
      cannot be


                                       28
   35

      exchanged for a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend or
      transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
      Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

            (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial 
Interests.

                  (i) if any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to
      exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note
      or to transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery
      thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note,
      then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

                  (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes
            to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted
            Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C
            hereto, including the certifications in item 2(b) thereof;

                  (B) if such Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in
            accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to
            the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
            certifications in item 1 thereof;

                  (C) if such Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S.
            Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or
            Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set
            forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item 2
            thereof;

                  (D) if such Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to
            an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
            Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a
            certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
            the certifications in item 3(a) thereof;

                  (E) if such Definitive Note is being transferred to the
            Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set
            forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item 3(b)
            thereof; or

                  (F) if such Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to
            an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
            certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
            the certifications in item 3(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased
the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the
appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A
Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and
in all other cases, the RSTD Global Note.


                                       29
   36

                  (ii) A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange
      such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or
      transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery
      thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
      Note only if:

                  (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
            Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement
            and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in
            the case of a transfer, is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person
            participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a
            Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                  (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
            Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
            Agreement;

                  (C) any such transfer is effected by a Restricted
            Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
            in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                        (1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to
                  exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the
                  Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in
                  the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in
                  Item 1(c) thereof;

                        (2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to
                  transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery
                  thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the
                  Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in
                  the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
                  item 4 thereof, and

                        (3) in each such case set forth in this subparagraph
                  (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to
                  the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in
                  compliance with the Securities Act, that the restrictions on
                  transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend
                  are not required in order to maintain compliance with the
                  Securities Act, and such Definitive Notes are being exchanged
                  or transferred in compliance with any applicable blue sky
                  securities laws of any State of the United States.

      Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this
      Section 2.6(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and
      increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the
      Unrestricted Global Note.


                                       30
   37

                  (iii) A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange
      such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or
      transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in
      the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any
      time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the
      Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and
      increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of
      the Unrestricted Global Notes.

      If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial
interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above
at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company
shall issue and, upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with
Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted
Global Notes (accompanied by a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly
endorsed by the Guarantors) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraphs
(ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above.

            (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. 
Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with
the provisions of this Section 2.6(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer
or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or
exchange, the requesting Holder shall present on surrender to the Registrar the
Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or
by his attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder
shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as
applicable, pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.6(e).

                  (i) Restricted Definitive Notes may be transferred to and
      registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof if the
      Registrar receives the following:

                  (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under
            the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate
            in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
            item 1 thereof;

                  (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule
            904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
            Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item 2 thereof;
            and

                  (C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other
            exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act,
            then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
            Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and
            Opinion of Counsel required by item 3 thereof, if applicable.

                  (ii) Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the
      Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a
      Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted
      Definitive Note if:


                                       31
   38

                  (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the
            Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement
            and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in
            the case of a transfer, is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person
            participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a
            Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

                  (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf
            Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
            Agreement;

                  (C) any such transfer is effected by a Restricted
            Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
            in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

                  (D) the Registrar receives the following:

                        (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes
                  proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive
                  Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C
                  hereto, including the certifications in item 1(a) thereof,

                        (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes
                  proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take
                  delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive
                  Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B
                  hereto, including the certifications in item 4 thereof, and

                        (3) in each such case set forth in this subparagraph
                  (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to
                  the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in
                  compliance with the Securities Act, that the restrictions on
                  transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend
                  are not required in order to maintain compliance with the
                  Securities Act, and such Restricted Definitive Note is being
                  exchanged or transferred in compliance with any applicable
                  blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States.

                  (iii) A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer
      such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an
      Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request for such a
      transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes
      pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. Unrestricted
      Definitive Notes cannot be exchanged for or transferred to Persons who
      take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note.

            (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in 
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and,
upon receipt of an authentication order in accordance with Section 2.2 and
Officers' Certificate, the Trustee shall


                                       32
   39

authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes (accompanied by a
notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the Guarantors) in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by persons that
are not (x) broker-dealers, (y) Persons participating in the distribution of the
Series B Notes or (z) Persons who are affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the
Company and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive
Notes (accompanied by a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by
the Guarantors) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount
of the Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by persons that are
not (x) broker-dealers, (y) persons participating in the distribution of the
Series B Notes or (z) Persons who are affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the
Company and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrent with the
issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount
of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive
Notes in the appropriate principal amount.

            (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all 
Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless
specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

                  (i) Private Placement Legend.

                        (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each
                  Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in
                  exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the
                  legend in substantially the following form:

      "THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S.
      SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND,
      ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED
      WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S.
      PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE THIRD SENTENCE HEREOF. BY ITS
      ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER (1)
      REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN
      RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB") OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS
      NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE
      SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
      THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A
      PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN
      ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
      REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE
      REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A
      TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES


                                       33
   40

      ACT, (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
      REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
      ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
      STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES
      LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
      JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM
      THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO
      THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE
      TRANSACTIONS" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE
      902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A
      PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS
      NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING."

                        (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or
                  Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv),
                  (c)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f)
                  to this Section 2.6 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor
                  or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement
                  Legend.

                  (ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend
      in substantially the following form:

      UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A NOTE IN
      DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE
      DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE
      DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY
      THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
      OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN
      AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER
      STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
      REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED
      IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE
      REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE
      TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
      REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE
      OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED
      OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.


                                       34
   41

                  (iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The
      Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially
      the following form:

      "THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE
      CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES,
      ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER
      NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL
      BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON."

            (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as 
all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for
Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or
cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to
or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof.
At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global
Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof
in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive
Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be
reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the
Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such
reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred
to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest
in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly
and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or by the
Depositary at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such increase.

            (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

                  (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the
      Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
      Definitive Notes (in each case, accompanied by a notation of the
      Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the Guarantors) upon the Company's
      order or at the Registrar's request.

                  (ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a
      beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note
      for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require
      payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar
      governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such
      transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or
      transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.6, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.5 hereof).

                  (iii) The Registrar shall not be required (A) to register the
      transfer of or exchange Notes during a period beginning at the opening of
      business 15 days before the day of mailing of notice of redemption and
      ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (B) to
      register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for
      redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note
      being redeemed in part or (C)


                                       35
   42

      to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date
      and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

                  (iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes (in each case,
      accompanied by a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by
      the Guarantors) issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
      Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the
      Company and the Guarantors, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the
      same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive
      Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                  (v) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to
      register the transfer of or to exchange Notes during a period beginning at
      the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of notice of
      redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing,
      (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for
      redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note
      being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a
      Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

                  (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a
      transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and
      treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute
      owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of,
      Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on such Notes and for all other
      purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be
      affected by notice to the contrary.

                  (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
      Definitive Notes (in each case, accompanied by a notation of the
      Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the Guarantors) in accordance with
      the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof.

                  (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of
      Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section
      2.6 to effect a transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile,
      provided original copies are promptly sent to the Registrar.

                  (ix) Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Company and
      the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer,
      exchange or assignment of such Holder's Note in violation of any provision
      of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state
      securities law.

                  (x) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
      determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer
      imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any
      transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or
      among Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any
      Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other
      documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if
      and when expressly required by the


                                       36
   43

      terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial
      compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

SECTION 2.7 Replacement Notes.

      If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and
the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon the written
order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company, shall authenticate a
replacement Note (accompanied by a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly
endorsed by the Guarantors) if the Trustee's requirements are met. An indemnity
bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the
Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, any
Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if
a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

      Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and the
Guarantors and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture
equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

SECTION 2.8 Outstanding Notes.

      The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the
Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this
Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9 hereof, a Note
does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company holds such Note.

      If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, it ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the
replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

      If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.1
hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

      If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate,
of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient
to pay all of the principal, Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest and
premium, if any, due on the Notes payable on that date, then on and after that
date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to
accrue interest.

SECTION 2.9 Treasury Notes.

      In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of
Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the
Company, by any Guarantor or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control


                                       37
   44

with the Company or any Guarantor, shall be considered as though not
outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only
Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned
shall be so disregarded.

SECTION 2.10 Temporary Notes.

      Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and
the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes (accompanied by a notation of the
Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the Guarantors) upon a written order of
the Company signed by two Officers of the Company. Temporary Notes shall be
substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the
Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare
and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes (accompanied by a notation
of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the Guarantors) in exchange for
temporary Notes.

      Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of
this Indenture.

SECTION 2.11 Cancellation.

      The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.
The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes
surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of
transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy
cancelled Notes (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange
Act). Certification of the destruction of all Notes shall be delivered to the
Company. Subject to Section 2.7 hereof, the Company may not issue new Notes to
replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.

SECTION 2.12 Defaulted Interest.

      If either the Company or any Guarantor defaults in a payment of interest
on the Notes, it or they (to the extent of their obligations under the
Subsidiary Guarantees) shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner
plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the
Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the
rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.1 hereof. Such defaulted interest,
and the interest thereon, may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below.

                  (i) The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
      amount of defaulted interest, plus interest payable thereon, proposed to
      be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company
      shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment
      date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days
      prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15
      days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written
      request of the Company, the Trustee


                                       38
   45

      in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be
      mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the
      related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid; or

                  (ii) The Company may make payment on any defaulted interest
      and on the interest thereon in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
      with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be
      listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if,
      after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
      pursuant to this clause, such manner shall be deemed practicable by the
      Trustee.

SECTION 2.13 CUSIP Numbers.

      The Company in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices
of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and
that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on
the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any
change in the "CUSIP" numbers.

SECTION 2.14 Record Date.

      The record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of
Notes entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or
permitted under this Indenture shall be determined as provided for in TIA ss.
316(c).

                                   ARTICLE III

                            REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

SECTION 3.1 Notices to Trustee.

      If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption
provisions of Section 3.7 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30
days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers'
Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the
redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of
Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

SECTION 3.2 Selection of Notes to be Redeemed.

      If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee
shall select the Notes to be redeemed among the Holders of the Notes in
compliance with the requirements of the principal


                                       39
   46

national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the
Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis.

      The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of
Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000;
except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire
outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of
$1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence,
provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also
apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

SECTION 3.3 Notice of Redemption.

      Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9 hereof, at least 30 days but not
more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to
be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose
Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.

      The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP
numbers) and shall state:

            (a) the redemption date;

            (b) the redemption price;

            (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date
upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to
the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

            (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

            (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

            (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption
payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after
the redemption date;

            (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture
pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

            (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy
of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.


                                       40
   47

      At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption
in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption
date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and
setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the
preceding paragraph.

SECTION 3.4 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

      Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof,
Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption
date at the redemption price. If a redemption date is not a Business Day,
payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall
accrue for the period from such redemption date to the next succeeding Business
Day.

SECTION 3.5 Deposit of Redemption Price.

      On or prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price
of, Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed
on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the
Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company
in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued
interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

      If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph and
payment of the Notes called for redemption is not otherwise prohibited or
prevented, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on
the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed
on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest
payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person
in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record
date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for
redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding
paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption
date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not
paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes
and in Section 4.1 hereof

SECTION 3.6 Notes Redeemed in Part.

      Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue
and, upon the Company's written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the
Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note (accompanied by a notation of
the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the Guarantors) equal in principal
amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.


                                       41
   48

SECTION 3.7 Optional Redemption.

            (a) The Notes will not be redeemable at the Company's option prior
to October 1, 2002. Thereafter, the Notes will be subject to redemption at any
time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the applicable redemption
date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 1 of the
years indicated below:

      Year                                                         Percentage

      2002..............................................            104.875%
      2003..............................................            103.250%
      2004..............................................            101.625%
      2005 and thereafter...............................            100.000%

            (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to
October 1, 2000, the Company may (but shall not have the obligation to) redeem,
on one or more occasions, up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal
amount of Notes originally issued at a redemption price equal to 109.75% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated
Damages thereon, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of
one or more Equity Offerings; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate
principal amount of Notes originally issued remain outstanding immediately after
the occurrence of such redemption; and provided further, that such redemption
shall occur within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

            (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.7 shall be made
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1 through 3.6 hereof.

SECTION 3.8 Mandatory Redemption.

      Except as set forth below under Sections 4.10 and 4.15, the Company is not
required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to
the Notes.

SECTION 3.9 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

      In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall be
required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an "Asset Sale
Offer"), it shall follow the procedures specified below.

      The Asset Sale offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days
following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer
period is required by applicable law (the "Offer Period"). No later than five
Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the "Purchase Date"),
the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be
purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof (the "Offer Amount") or, if less than
the Offer Amount


                                       42
   49

has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer.
Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest
payments are made.

      If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or
before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall
be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of
business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to
Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

      Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send, by
first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy
to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials
necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale
Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which
shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

            (a) that the Asset Sale offer is being made pursuant to this Section
3.9 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall
remain open;

            (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

            (c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall
continue to accrue interest;

            (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any
Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue
interest on or after the Purchase Date;

            (e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an
Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and may not
elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased;

            (f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any
Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled
"Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or
transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by
the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least
three days before the Purchase Date;

            (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the
Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not
later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or
letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note
the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is
withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

            (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by
Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes to be
purchased on a pro rata basis


                                       43
   50

(with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only
Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be
purchased); and

            (i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be
issued new Notes (accompanied by a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly
endorsed by the Guarantors) equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion
of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).
   

      On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful,
accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer
Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer,
or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and
shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or
portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the
terms of this Section 3.9. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as
the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after
the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to
the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the
Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note (in each
case, accompanied by a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by
the Guarantors), and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall
authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal
amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so
accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder
thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer
on the Purchase Date.
    
   

      Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.9, any purchase
pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section
3.1 through 3.6 hereof.
    

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 4.1 Payment of Notes.

      The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the
Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the
date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or any Guarantor
thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by
the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to
pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company shall pay
all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the
amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

      The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate borne by
the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue


                                       44
   51

installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any
applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

SECTION 4.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

      The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New
York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate
of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company or the Guarantors in respect of the Notes and this Indenture
may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

      The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices
or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however,
that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company
of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan,
the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in
the location of any such other office or agency.

      The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as
one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.3.

SECTION 4.3 Reports.

      Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long
as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders of Notes
(i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be
contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were
required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" that describes the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon
by the Company's certified independent accountants and (ii) all current reports
that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were
required to file such reports, in each case within the time periods set forth in
the SEC's rules and regulations. In addition, whether or not required by the
rules and regulations of the SEC, at any time after the effectiveness of the
Exchange Offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company
shall file a copy of such information and report with the SEC for public
availability within the time periods set forth in the SEC's rules and
regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing). In addition, until
the effectiveness of the registration statement relating to the Exchange Offer
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors


                                       45
   52

shall furnish to the Holders and to prospective investors, upon their request,
the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the
Securities Act.

SECTION 4.4 Compliance Certificate.

            (a) The Company and the Guarantors shall deliver to the Trustee,
within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate
stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries
during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the
signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company or such
Guarantor, as the case may be, has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its
obligations under this Indenture and the Subsidiary Guarantees, respectively,
and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to
the best of his or her knowledge the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may
be, is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default
of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company or such
Guarantor, as the case may be, is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and
remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of
or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a
description of the event and what action the Company or such Guarantor, as the
case may be, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

            (b) The year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section
4.3(a) above shall be accompanied by a written report of the Company's
independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national
reputation) that shall not be qualified by any reference to any violation by the
Company of any provisions of Article IV or Article V hereof.

            (c) Each of the Company and the Guarantors shall, so long as any of
the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer of
the Company or any Guarantor becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default,
an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 4.5 Taxes.

      The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay,
prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies
except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or
where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect
to the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 4.6 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

      Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any
manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension
or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that would
prohibit or forgive the Company or any Guarantor from paying all or any portion


                                       46
   53

of the principal of, Liquidated Damages, if any, premium, if any, or interest on
the Notes or any amounts due under the Guarantees as contemplated herein; and
each of the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and
covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede
the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

SECTION 4.7 Limitation on Restricted Payments.

      The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make
any other payment or distribution on account of the Company's or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any
dividend or distribution in connection with any merger or consolidation
involving the Company) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company's or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such
(other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any
merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the
Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; (iii) make any
principal payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or
otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to
the Notes, except a scheduled repayment of principal or a payment of principal
at Stated Maturity; or (iv) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments
and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively
referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving
effect to such Restricted Payment:

            (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and

            (b) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and
after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been
made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted
to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.9 hereof; and

            (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of
all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments
permitted by clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x))
is less than the sum (without duplication) of (i) 50% of the Consolidated Net
Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the
beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this
Indenture to the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for
which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted
Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less
100% of such deficit), plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the
fair market value of marketable securities (as determined in good faith by the
Company) received by the Company from the issue or sale since


                                       47
   54

the date of this Indenture of Equity Interests of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock) or of Disqualified Stock or debt securities of the Company
that have been converted into such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests
(or Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities) sold to a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, other than Disqualified Stock or convertible debt
securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock, in each case
pursuant to the terms of such securities, and other than Equity Interests to the
extent the cash proceeds of which have been applied to the making of Restricted
Payments by virtue of clause (v)(A) of the next succeeding paragraph), plus
(iii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of
marketable securities (as determined in good faith by the Company) received by
the Company as an equity contribution from a holder or holders of Equity
Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock), plus (iv) to the
extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of this
Indenture is sold or otherwise liquidated or repaid, the aggregate amount of
cash and the fair market value of marketable securities (as determined in good
faith by the Company), received as the return of capital with respect to such
Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any), plus (v) the
amount resulting from redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, such amount
not to exceed the amount of Investments made by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary since the date of this Indenture that
was treated as a Restricted Payment under this Indenture, plus (vi) the amount
of the net reduction in Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries resulting from
the payment of cash dividends received by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company from such Unrestricted Subsidiaries, plus (vii) $5.0
million.

      The foregoing provisions shall not prohibit (i) the payment of any
dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date
of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this
Indenture; (ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other
acquisition of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company
in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent
sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of, other Equity
Interests of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock); provided that the
amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption,
repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from
clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph; (iii) the defeasance, redemption,
repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness with the net cash
proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (iv) the
payment of any dividend by a Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its
common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (v) the repurchase, retirement or
other acquisition or retirement for value of common Equity Interests of the
Company held by any future, present or former employee or director of the
Company or any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries or the estate, heirs or
legatees of, or any entity controlled by, any such employee or director,
pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other
management or employee benefit plan or agreement in connection with the
termination of such person's employment for any reason (including by reason of
death or disability); provided, however, that the aggregate Restricted Payments
made under this clause (v) does not exceed in any calendar year $2.5 million
(with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding
calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following
proviso) of $7.5 million in any calendar year); provided further that such
amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed (A) the
cash proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Equity Interests of the
Company


                                       48
   55

to members of management or directors of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries that occurs after the Issue Date (to the extent the cash proceeds
from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the
payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of the preceding paragraph (c)), plus
(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date, less (C) the amount of any
Restricted Payments previously made pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) of this
subparagraph (v); (vi) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends to the
extent permitted thereby on, and the making of scheduled mandatory redemptions
commencing on May 31, 2006 of, the Company's Class A Preferred Stock, par value
$2,500 per share (the "Class A Preferred Stock"), in accordance with the terms
thereof as in effect on the Issue Date; (vii) in the event of a Change in
Control under this Indenture, the making of mandatory redemptions on the
Company's Class A Preferred Stock and the Company's Class B Preferred Stock, par
value $1,000 per share, in each case in accordance with the terms of the change
of control provisions thereof as in effect on the Issue Date; provided, however,
that (A) no such redemption shall be made until after the applicable Change of
Control Payment Date and (B) on the applicable Change of Control Payment Date no
restrictions shall exist on the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of
Control Offer; (viii) the declaration and payment of dividends on, and the
making of scheduled mandatory redemptions of, the Company's Coal Acquisition
Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms thereof; (ix) so long as no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the declaration and
payment of dividends to holders of any such class or series of Disqualified
Stock of the Company issued in accordance with Section 4.9 hereof; (x)
repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options
if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such
options; and (xi) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing, the payment of dividends on the Company's Common Stock,
following the first public offering of the Company's Common Stock after the
Issue Date, of up to 6% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company in
such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Company's
Common Stock registered on Form S-8 in connection with employee benefit plans or
Form S-4 in connection with an acquisition.

      The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary if such designation is permitted by this covenant and
otherwise would not cause a Default. For purposes of making such determination,
all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
(except to the extent repaid in cash) in the Subsidiary so designated will be
deemed to be Restricted Payments at the time of such designation and will reduce
the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of this
Section 4.7. All such outstanding Investments will be deemed to constitute
Investments in an amount equal to the fair market value of such Investments at
the time of such designation. Such designation will only be permitted if such
Restricted Payment would be permitted at such time and if such Restricted
Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

      The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair
market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities
proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the
case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any
non-cash Restricted Payment shall be based on the good faith determination of


                                       49
   56

the Board of Directors. Not later than the date of making any Restricted
Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis
upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.7 were computed.

SECTION 4.8 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

      The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to
exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction
on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i)(a) pay dividends or make any
other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on
its Capital Stock or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in,
or measured by, its profits, or (b) pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) make loans or advances to the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) transfer any of its properties or
assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except for such
encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (a) Existing
Indebtedness as in effect on the date of this Indenture, (b) the Amended and
Restated Revolving Credit Facility as in effect as of the date of this
Indenture, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that
such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements,
refundings, replacement or refinancings are no more restrictive with respect to
such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the Amended
and Restated Revolving Credit Facility as in effect on the date of this
Indenture, (c) this Indenture and the Notes, (d) applicable law, rules or
regulations, or any order or ruling by a governmental authority, (e) any
instrument of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (but not created in
connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or
restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any
Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so
acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was
permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred, (f) customary non-
assignment provisions in leases, licenses, encumbrances, contracts or similar
agreements entered into or acquired in the ordinary course of business, (g)
purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of
business that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (iii) on the
property so acquired, (h) contracts for the sale of assets, including, without
limitation, customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an
agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or
substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary, (i)
restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business, (j) customary provisions in
joint venture agreements at the time of creation of such joint venture and other
similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (k) any
encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals,
increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the
contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (j)
above, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals,
increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the
good faith judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, no more restrictive
with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those
contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such


                                       50
   57

amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding,
replacement or refinancing.

SECTION 4.9 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock.

      The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee
or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise,
with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired
Debt) and shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
issue any shares of Disqualified Stock; provided, however, that the Company or
any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue shares
of Disqualified Stock if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company's most
recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements
are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional
Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at
least 2.00 to 1, if such incurrence or issuance is on or prior to the second
anniversary of the Issue Date or 2.25 to 1, if such incurrence or issuance is
thereafter, in each case, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma
application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness
had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may
be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

      Neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall incur any Indebtedness (other
than Existing Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated to any other
Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, respectively, unless such
Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated to the Notes or the Subsidiary
Guarantee of such Guarantor, respectively, on substantially identical terms;
provided, however, that no Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor shall be
deemed to be contractually subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Company
or such Guarantor, respectively, solely by virtue of being unsecured.

      The provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant shall not apply to
the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively,
"Permitted Debt"):

                  (i) the incurrence by the Company (and the guarantee thereof
      by Guarantors) of Indebtedness and letters of credit (with letters of
      credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum
      potential liability of the Company and the Guarantors thereunder) under
      all Credit Facilities; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all
      Indebtedness and letters of credit outstanding under all Credit Facilities
      after giving effect to such incurrence, including all Permitted
      Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any
      other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (i), does not exceed
      an amount equal to the greater of (A) $40.0 million and (B) the amount
      permitted by the terms thereof to be borrowed thereunder up to a maximum
      of $75.0 million, less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset
      Sales applied to repay any such Indebtedness (or any such Permitted
      Refinancing Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof;


                                       51
   58

                  (ii) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of
      Existing Indebtedness;

                  (iii) the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness
      represented by the Notes and the incurrence by the Guarantors of the
      Subsidiary Guarantees;

                  (iv) the incurrence by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
      Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings
      or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of
      financing all or any part of the purchase price, lease or cost of
      construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the
      business of the Company or such Guarantor, in an aggregate principal
      amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;

                  (v) the incurrence by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
      Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of
      which are used to refund, refinancing or replace Indebtedness (other than
      intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be
      incurred;

                  (vi) the incurrence by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
      intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of the
      Guarantors; provided, however, that (i) if the Company is the obligor on
      such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the
      prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes
      and (ii)(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that
      results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the
      Company or a Guarantor and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such
      Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Guarantor
      shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such
      Indebtedness by the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be;

                  (vii) incurrence by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
      Hedging Obligations;

                  (viii) Indebtedness incurred in respect of performance, surety
      and similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any
      Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
   

                  (ix) the incurrence by the Company's Unrestricted Subsidiaries
      of Non-Recourse Debt; provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness
      ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event
      shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by a
      Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
    

                  (x) the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
      Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor of the Company that was
      permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; and


                                       52
   59

                  (xi) the incurrence by the Company or any of the Guarantors of
      additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted
      value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted
      Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any
      other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xi), not to exceed
      $10.0 million.

      For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event
that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the
categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (xi) above or is
entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the
Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness in any
manner that complies with this covenant and such item of Indebtedness will be
treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant
to the first paragraph of this Section 4.9. Accrual of interest, the accretion
of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional
Indebtedness will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes
of this Section 4.9.

SECTION 4.10 Asset Sales.

      The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) the Company (or the
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of
such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or
sold or otherwise disposed of and (ii) at least 75% of the consideration
therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of
(a) cash or Cash Equivalents or (b) property or assets referred to in clause (b)
or (c) of the following paragraph; provided that the amount of (x) any
liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most
recent balance sheet) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than
contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to
the Notes or any guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any
such assets pursuant to an agreement that releases the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary from further liability and (y) any securities, notes or
other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from
such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
into cash within 90 days after such Asset Sale (to the extent of the cash
received), shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision.

      Within 270 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale,
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds, at its
option, (a) to repay Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (and
to correspondingly permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto in the
case of revolving borrowings), or (b) to the acquisition of a controlling
interest in another Person primarily engaged in a Permitted Business, or (c) to
the making of a capital expenditure in a Permitted Business or the acquisition
of other long-term assets, to be used in a Permitted Business. Pending the final
application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce
Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities or invest such Net Proceeds in any
manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset
Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the first sentence of this
paragraph will be deemed to


                                       53
   60

constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds
exceeds $10.0 million, the Company shall be required to make an offer to all
Holders of Notes (an "Asset Sale Offer") to purchase the maximum principal
amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer
price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date
of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. To
the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale
Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess
Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of
Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the
Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon
completion of such offer to purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be
reset at zero.

SECTION 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates.

      The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to or Investment in, or sell, lease, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any
property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction,
contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the
benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction")
unless (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to
the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have
been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary with an unrelated Person and (ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee
(a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate
Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a
resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate
certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and
that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the
disinterested members of the Board of Directors and (b) with respect to any
Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving
aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the
fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of
view issued by an Independent Financial Advisor.

   
      The foregoing provisions shall not apply to the following: (i) any
employment agreement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) transactions between or among the Company and/or its
Restricted Subsidiaries; (iii) Restricted Payments that are permitted by Section
4.7 hereof; (iv) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and
indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors or employees of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary; (v) transactions in which the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a
letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction or
meets the requirements of clause (i) of the preceding paragraph; (vi) loans to
employees which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company in good faith; (vii) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or
any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is no less favorable to the
holders of the Notes in any material respect than the original agreement as in
effect on the Issue Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby; (viii) the
existence of, or the
    


                                       54
   61

performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its
obligations under the terms of, the Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of August
12, 1996, as in effect on the Issue Date, and any similar agreements which it
may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the
performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations
under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar
agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this
clause (viii) so long as the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are no
less favorable to the holders of the Notes in any material respect than the
original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; and (xi) coal supply
agreements with Anker Holding B.V. and its Affiliates in the ordinary course of
business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture which
comply with the requirements of clause (i) of the preceding paragraph.

SECTION 4.12 Liens.

      The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to
exist any Lien securing Indebtedness or trade payables on any asset now owned or
hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom or assign or convey any
right to receive income therefrom, except Permitted Liens, unless the Notes are
secured equally and ratably with (or prior to in the case of Subordinated
Indebtedness) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien.

SECTION 4.13 Business Activities.

      The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, engage in
any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not
be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

SECTION 4.14 Corporate Existence.

      Subject to Article V and Article X hereof, the Company shall do or cause
to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect
(i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence
of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective
organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the
Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and
statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to
preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or
other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors
shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the
conduct of the business of such entity.

SECTION 4.15 Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control.

      Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes shall
have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof), of such Holder's Notes pursuant to the
offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer") at an


                                       55
   62

offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date
of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 30 days following any
Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the
transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering
to repurchase Notes on the date specified in such notice, which date shall be no
earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is
mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"), pursuant to the procedures
required by this Indenture and described in such notice. The Company shall
comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other
securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and
regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a
result of a Change of Control.

      On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent
lawful, (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an
amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or
portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the
aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the
Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so
tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will
promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to
each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of
the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Senior Note will be
in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company
shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon
as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

      The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a
Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the
manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth
in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company
and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of
Control Offer.

SECTION 4.16 Payments for Consent.

      Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or
indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of
interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder of any Notes for or as an inducement
to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this
Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is
paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the
time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent,
waiver or agreement.

SECTION 4.17 Additional Subsidiary Guarantees.

      If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall acquire or
create another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) after the
date of this Indenture, then such newly acquired or created Restricted
Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) shall execute a


                                       56
   63

Subsidiary Guarantee and deliver an Opinion of Counsel, in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.1 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.

      The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not
the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease,
convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or
assets in one or more related transactions, to another corporation, Person or
entity unless (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or the entity or the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or
other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia; (ii) the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the entity or Person to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes
and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee; (iii) immediately after such transaction no Default
or Event of Default exists; and (iv) except in the case of a merger of the
Company with or into a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, the Company or
the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if
other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will, at the time of such
transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had
occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to
incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.9 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (iv), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary may
consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and
assets to the Company and (b) the Company may merge with an Affiliate
incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another
State of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

SECTION 5.2 Successor Corporation Substituted.

      Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof, the successor corporation
formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date
of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the
provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Company" or the Guarantor, as the
case may be, shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the
Company or applicable Guarantor, as the case may be), and may exercise


                                       57
   64

every right and power of the Company or the applicable Guarantor, as the case
may be, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person
had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor
Company and predecessor Subsidiaries that are Guarantors shall not be relieved
from the obligation to pay the principal of, Liquidated Damages, if any, and
interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company's
assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1 Events of Default.

      Each of the following constitutes an "Event of Default":

            (a) a default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or
Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to, the Notes;

            (b) a default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if
any, on the Notes;

            (c) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fail to comply
with any of the provisions of 3.9, 4.10, 4.15 or 5.1 hereof;

            (d) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for
60 days after notice by the Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% of Notes
then outstanding to comply with any of its other agreements in this Indenture or
the Notes;

            (e) a default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under
which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any
Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is
created hereafter, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of
or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of
the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a
"Payment Default") or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior
to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any such other Indebtedness
under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been
so accelerated, aggregates $5.0 million or more;

            (f) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay final
judgments aggregating in excess of $5.0 million, which judgments are not paid,
discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days (net of applicable insurance
coverage which is acknowledged in writing by the insurer);


                                       58
   65

            (g) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee
by a Significant Subsidiary or any Subsidiaries that, taken together, would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary, shall be held in any judicial proceeding to
be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force
and effect or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any Guarantors
that taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or any Person
acting on behalf of any such Guarantor or Guarantors, shall deny or disaffirm
its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee;

            (h) the Company, any Guarantor, or any of the Company's Significant
Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of
Bankruptcy Law:

                  (i) commences a voluntary case,

                  (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it
      in an involuntary case,

                  (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for
      all or substantially all of its property,

                  (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
      creditors, or

                  (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

            (i) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree 
under any Bankruptcy Law that:

                  (i) is for relief against the Company, any Guarantor, or any
      of the Company's Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries
      that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an
      involuntary case;

                  (ii) appoints a custodian of the Company, any Guarantor, or
      any of the Company's Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries
      that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for
      all or substantially all of the property of the Company, any Guarantor, or
      any of the Company's Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries
      that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

                  (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, any Guarantor, or
      any of the Company's Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries
      that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

      and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive
      days.


                                       59
   66

SECTION 6.2 Acceleration.

      If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
clause (h) or (i) of Section 6.1 hereof with respect to the Company, any
Guarantor, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Significant Subsidiaries
that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable
immediately. Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable
immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in
clause (h) or (i) of Section 6.1 hereof occurs with respect to the Company, any
Guarantor constituting a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that,
taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes
shall be due and payable immediately without further action or notice. The
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all of the Holders
rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not
conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default
(except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely
because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived.

SECTION 6.3 Other Remedies.

      If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue
any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the
Notes or this Indenture.

      The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of
the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission
by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy
accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are
cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

SECTION 6.4 Waiver of Past Defaults.

      Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of
all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its
consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the
payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest
on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided,
however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences,
including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration).
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.


                                       60
   67

SECTION 6.5 Control by Majority.

      Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may direct the time, and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on
it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with
law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to
the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal
liability.

SECTION 6.6 Limitation on Suits.

      A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or
the Notes only if:

            (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a
continuing Event of Default;

            (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

            (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if
requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against
any loss, liability or expense;

            (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days
after receipt of the request the offer and, if requested, the provision of
indemnity; and

            (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.

      A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of
another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another
Holder of a Note.

SECTION 6.7 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any
Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Liquidated
Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates
expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to
bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective
dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.8 Collection Suit by Trustee.

      If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(a) or (b) occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of
principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and


                                       61
   68

interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and, to the extent lawful, interest on
overdue principal and interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel.

SECTION 6.9 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

      The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the
Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company
or any of the Guarantors (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or
its property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member,
voting or otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such
matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.7 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in
any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall
be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions,
dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be
entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan
of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.10 Priorities.

      If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay
out the money, upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid, in the
following order:

      First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under
Section 7.7 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and
liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and
expenses of collection;

      Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for
principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, ratably,
without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and
payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and
interest, respectively; and


                                       62
   69

      Third: to the Company or to such party as may be lawfully entitled
thereto.

      The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.

      In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and expenses against any party litigant in the suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party
litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a
Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more
than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1 Duties of Trustee.

            (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.

            (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

                  (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by
         the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform
         only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and
         no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
         this Indenture against the Trustee; and

                  (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
         conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
         correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
         opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
         this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or
         opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be
         furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine
         the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements
         of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of
         mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein or otherwise
         verify the contents thereof).


                                       63
   70

            (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:

                  (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b)
      of this Section;

                  (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
      made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the
      Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                  (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
      action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
      direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof.

            (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs
(a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

            (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at
the request or direction of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered
to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense including reasonable attorneys' fees that might be incurred
by it in compliance with such request or direction.

            (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.
Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.

SECTION 7.2 Rights of Trustee.

            (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by
it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. The
Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Company
as provided herein, but it shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports
or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the
Company.

            (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require
an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with
counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good
faith and in reliance thereon.


                                       64
   71

            (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney
appointed with due care.

            (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

            (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or any Guarantor shall be
sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company or any Guarantor.

            (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses (including
reasonable attorneys' fees) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction.

            (g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or
Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a
default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee,
and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

SECTION 7.3 Individual Rights of Trustee.

      The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner
or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Guarantors or
any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for
permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like
rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

SECTION 7.4 Trustee's Disclaimer.

      The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to
the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary
Guarantees, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds
from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction
under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use
or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee,
and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any
statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the
Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of
authentication.


                                       65
   72

SECTION 7.5 Notice of Defaults.

      If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is
actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a
notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except
in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if
and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines
that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

SECTION 7.6 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

   
      Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the
date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee
shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting
date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA
Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting
date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA
Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as
required by TIA Section 313(c).
    

   
      A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes
shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on
which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section 313(d). The Company
shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock
exchange.
    

SECTION 7.7 Compensation and Indemnity.

      The Company and the Guarantors shall pay to the Trustee from time to time
such reasonable compensation as shall be agreed upon in writing between the
Company and the Trustee for its acceptance of this Indenture and services
hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company and the Guarantors
shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable
disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.

      The Company and the Guarantors shall indemnify each of the Trustee or any
predecessor Trustee against any and all losses, damages, claims, liabilities or
expenses (including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee))
incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and
expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors
(including this Section 7.7) and defending itself against any claim (whether
asserted by the Company, any Guarantor, or any Holder or any other person) or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may
be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the
Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the
Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company


                                       66
   73

and the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Company and the
Guarantors shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the
defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company and the
Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The
Company and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without their
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

      The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.7
shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

      To secure the Company's and the Guarantors' payment obligations in this
Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or
property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay
principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

      When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.1(h) or (i) hereof occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and
counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
Bankruptcy Law.

   
      The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to
the extent applicable.
    

SECTION 7.8 Replacement of Trustee.

      A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor
Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section.

      The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the
trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of Notes of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the
Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may
remove the Trustee if:

            (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof,

            (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order
for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

            (c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
property; or

            (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

      If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office
of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a
successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.


                                       67
   74

      If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, any
Guarantor or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

      If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been
a Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10,
such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

      A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment
to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor
Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this
Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to
Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the
Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section
7.7 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.8, the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under Section 7.7 hereof
shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.9 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

      If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the
successor corporation without any further act shall, if such successor
corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.

      There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or
of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million
as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

   
      This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements
of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section
310(b).
    

SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims against Company.

   
      The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.
    

                                       68
   75

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                    LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

      The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either
Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance
with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

SECTION 8.2 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

   
      Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.2, the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to
have been discharged from their respective obligations with respect to all
outstanding Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees, as applicable, on the date the
conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For
this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors shall
be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the
outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for
the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture
referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of
and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive
until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of
outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.4
hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages on such Notes
when such payments are due, (b) the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations
with respect to such Notes under Article II and Section 4.2 hereof, concerning
issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money
for security payments held in trust, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and
immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's and the Guarantors'
obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article VIII. Subject to
compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under
this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section
8.3 hereof.
    

SECTION 8.3 Covenant Defeasance.

      Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option
applicable to this Section 8.3, the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to
the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released
from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5,
4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 5.1(iii) and 5.1(iv) hereof with
respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth
below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall
thereafter be deemed not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction,
waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the


                                       69
   76

consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall
continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being
understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting
purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the
outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no
liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such
covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant
to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to
comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1
hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such
Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise
under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3 hereof,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof,
Sections 6.1 (d) through 6.1(f) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

SECTION 8.4 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

      The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section
8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

      In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

            (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust,
for the benefit of the Holders of Notes, cash in United States dollars,
non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as
will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and
Liquidated Damages, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity
or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must
specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular
redemption date;

            (b) in the case of an election under Section 8.2 hereof, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (i) the Company has
received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
ruling or (ii) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the
applicable federal income tax laws, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the
outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

            (c) in the case of an election under Section 8.3 hereof, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the
outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;


                                       70
   77

            (d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default
resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) or insofar
as Sections 6.1(h) or 6.1(i) hereof are concerned, at any time in the period
ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;

            (e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in
a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement
or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound;

            (f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust
funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally;

            (g) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent
of preferring the Holders over any other creditors the Company or the Guarantors
or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other
creditors of the Company or the Guarantors; and

            (h) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant
Defeasance have been complied with.

SECTION 8.5 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other
            Miscellaneous Provisions.

      Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and non-callable Government
Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the
"Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes
shall be in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions
of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due
thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, Liquidated Damages and
interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

      The Company and the Guarantors shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against
any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or
non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or
the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax,
fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the
outstanding Notes.


                                       71
   78

      Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee
shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the
Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided
in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section
8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required
to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

SECTION 8.6 Repayment to Company.

      Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by
the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
Liquidated Damages or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, and premium, if any, Liquidated Damages or interest has
become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then
held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such
Note shall thereafter, as a secured creditor, look only to the Company or
Guarantors for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The
Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed
and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days
from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such
money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 8.7 Reinstatement.

      If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States
dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 or
8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under this
Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, as applicable, shall be
revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2
or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to
apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case
may be, provided, however, that, if the Company or the Guarantors make any
payment of principal of, premium, if any, Liquidated Damages or interest on any
Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company and the
Guarantors shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to
receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.


                                       72
   79

                                   ARTICLE IX

                        AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 9.1 Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

      Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of this Indenture, the Company and the
Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the
Subsidiary Guarantees, or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note:

            (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

            (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place
of certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of Article II hereof (including
the related definitions) in a manner that does not materially adversely affect
any Holder;

            (c) to provide for the assumption of the Company's or a Guarantor's
obligations to the Holders of the Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation
pursuant to Article V hereof;

            (d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal
rights hereunder of any Holder of the Note; or

            (e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

      Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of the Board
of Directors of the Company and each of the Guarantors authorizing the execution
of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee
of the documents described in Section 7.2 hereof, the Trustee shall join with
the Company and each of the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or
supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture
and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be
therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such
amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 9.2 With Consent of Holders of Notes.

      Except as provided below in this Section 9.2, the Company, the Guarantors
and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Sections 3.9,
4.10 and 4.15 hereof), the Subsidiary Guarantees, and the Notes with the consent
of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with
a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes), and, subject
to Sections 6.4 and 6.7 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other
than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on the Notes, except a


                                       73
   80

payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or
compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or
the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes).

      Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of the Board
of Directors of the Company and each of the Guarantors authorizing the execution
of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the
Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of
Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described
in Section 9.6 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and each of the
Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless
such amended or supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may
in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or
supplemental Indenture.

      It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under
this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or
waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance
thereof.

      After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes
effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of
the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in
any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental
Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.4 and 6.7 hereof, the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may waive
compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this
Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an
amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting
Holder):

            (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

            (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note
or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the
Notes, except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.9, 4.10 and 4.15
hereof;

            (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest,
including default interest, on any Note;

            (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal
of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of
acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment
default that resulted from such acceleration);


                                       74
   81

            (e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the
Notes;

            (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to
waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments
of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes;

            (g) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than
a payment required by the covenants contained in Sections 3.9, 4.10 or 4.15
hereof);

            (h) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its
Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture, or amend the provisions of this
Indenture relating to the release of Guarantors; or

            (i) make any change in Section 6.4 or 6.7 hereof or in the foregoing
amendment and waiver provisions.

SECTION 9.3 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

      Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, the Subsidiary
Guarantees, or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental
Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 9.4 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

      Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to
it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and
every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of Note that evidences the same
debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not
made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a
Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written
notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance
with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

SECTION 9.5 Notation or Exchange of Notes.

      The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment,
supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in
exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes
(accompanied by a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees duly endorsed by the
Guarantors) that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

      Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not
affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.


                                       75
   82

SECTION 9.6 Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.

      The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized
pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely
affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company
and the Guarantors may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the
Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental
indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.1)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

                                    ARTICLE X

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

SECTION 10.1 Guarantees.

      Subject to the provisions of this Article X, each of the Guarantors
hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a
Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its
successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this
Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder,
that: (a) the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest
on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at the maturity or
interest payment or mandatory redemption date, by acceleration, redemption or
otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium and Liquidated
Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes, if any, and all other obligations of
the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under this Indenture and the Notes
will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture and the Notes, to the extent lawful; and (b) in case of any
extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other
obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in
accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated
Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due (after giving
effect to any applicable grace period) of any amount so guaranteed or any
performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly
and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. The Guarantors hereby agree
that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the
validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the
absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder
of the Notes with respect to any provisions of this Indenture and the Notes, the
recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or
any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable
discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence,
presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of
insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first
against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant
that the Subsidiary Guarantees will not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.


                                       76
   83

      If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to
return to the Company or Guarantors, or any custodian, Trustee, liquidator or
other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or Guarantors,
any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, these Subsidiary
Guarantees, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full
force and effect. Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any
right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations
guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.

      Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one
hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of
the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI
hereof for the purposes of these Subsidiary Guarantees, notwithstanding any
stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of
the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of
acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI hereof, such
obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of these Subsidiary Guarantees. The
Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying
Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of
the Holders under these Subsidiary Guarantees.

SECTION 10.2 Limitation of Guarantor's Liability.

      Each Guarantor and, by its acceptance hereof, each Holder hereof, hereby
confirm that it is their intention that the Subsidiary Guarantee by such
Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the
Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent
Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to the
Subsidiary Guarantees. To effectuate the foregoing intention, each such person
hereby irrevocably agrees that the obligation of such Guarantor under its
Subsidiary Guarantee under this Article X shall be limited to the maximum amount
as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other (contingent or
otherwise) liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and
after giving effect to any rights to contribution of such Guarantor pursuant to
any agreement providing for an equitable contribution among such Guarantor and
other Affiliates of the Company of payments made by guarantees by such parties,
result in the obligations of such Guarantor in respect of such maximum amount
not constituting a fraudulent conveyance. Each Holder, by accepting the benefits
hereof, confirms its intention that, in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization
or other similar proceeding of the Company or any Guarantor in which concurrent
claims are made upon such Guarantor hereunder, to the extent such claims will
not be fully satisfied, each such claimant with a valid claim against the
Company shall be entitled to a ratable share of all payments by such Guarantor
in respect of such concurrent claims.

SECTION 10.3 Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantees.

            (a) To evidence the Subsidiary Guarantees set forth in Section 10.1
hereof, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of the Subsidiary
Guarantees substantially in the form of Exhibit D shall be endorsed by an
officer of such Guarantor on each Note authenticated and


                                       77
   84

delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of
such Guarantor by its President or one of its Vice Presidents and attested to by
an Officer.

      Each Guarantor hereby agrees that the Subsidiary Guarantees set forth in
Section 10.1 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure
to endorse on each Note a notation of the Subsidiary Guarantees.

      If an officer or Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the
Subsidiary Guarantees no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee
authenticates the Note on which the Subsidiary Guarantees are endorsed, the
Subsidiary Guarantees shall be valid nevertheless.

      The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof
hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantees set forth
in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

            (b) Any Person that was not a Guarantor on the Issue Date may become
a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Trustee (i) a supplemental
indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, which subjects such
Person to the provisions (including the representations and warranties) of this
Indenture as a Guarantor and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel and Officers'
Certificate to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly
authorized and executed by such Person and constitutes the legal, valid, binding
and enforceable obligation of such Person (subject to such customary exceptions
concerning creditors' rights and equitable principles as may be acceptable to
the Trustee in its discretion and provided that no opinion need be rendered
concerning the enforceability of the Guarantee).

SECTION 10.4 Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc, on Certain Terms.

            (a) Except as set forth in Articles IV and V hereof, nothing
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or shall prevent
any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety, to the Company.

            (b) Except as set forth in Articles IV and V hereof, nothing
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into a corporation or
corporations other than the Company (whether or not affiliated with the
Guarantor), or successive consolidations or mergers in which a Guarantor or its
successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale
or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as
an entirety, to a corporation other than the Company (whether or not affiliated
with the Guarantor) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided,
however, that such transaction meets all of the following requirements: (i) each
Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation, merger,
sale or conveyance, the Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed on the Notes, and the due
and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions
of this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement to be performed by such
Guarantor, shall be expressly assumed (in the event that the Guarantor is not
the


                                       78
   85

surviving corporation in the merger), by supplemental indenture satisfactory in
form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the corporation
formed by such consolidation, or into which the Guarantor shall have been
merged, or by the corporation which shall have acquired such property; (ii)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default exists; and (iii) the Company would be permitted by virtue of the
Company's pro forma Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant
to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.9 hereof. In case
of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by
the successor corporation, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to
the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Subsidiary
Guarantees endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all
of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the
Guarantor, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for
the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a
Guarantor. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed any or
all of the Subsidiary Guaranties to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable
hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and
delivered to the Trustee. All the Subsidiary Guaranties so issued shall in all
respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the
Subsidiary Guaranties theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture as though all of such Subsidiary Guaranties had been
issued at the date of the execution hereof.

SECTION 10.5 Releases Following Sale of Assets.

      Concurrently with any sale or disposition of assets (including, if
applicable, all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor) by way of merger,
consolidation or otherwise, any Liens in favor of the Trustee in the assets sold
thereby shall be released; provided that in the event of an Asset Sale, the Net
Proceeds from such sale or other disposition are treated in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4.10 hereof. If the assets sold in such sale or other
disposition include all or substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor or
all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor, then such Guarantor (in the event of
a sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor) or
the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other
disposition by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise of all or substantially
all of the assets of a Guarantor) shall be released and relieved of its
obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture or Section 10.4
hereof, as the case may be; provided that the Net Proceeds from such sale or
other disposition are treated in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.10
hereof. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was
made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture,
including, without limitation, Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee shall execute
any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any
Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantees and this
Indenture. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee and this Indenture shall remain liable for the full amount of
principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any
Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article X.


                                       79
   86

SECTION 10.6 "Trustee" to Include Paying Agent.

      In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have
been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee"
as used in this Article X shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise
require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its
meaning as fully and for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were
named in this Article X in place of the Trustee.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.1 Trust Indenture Act Controls.

   
      If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the
duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.
    

SECTION 11.2 Notices.

      Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the others is
duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail
(registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other party's address:

      If to the Company or any Guarantor:

            Anker Coal Group, Inc.
            2708 Cranberry Square
            Morgantown, West Virginia 26505
            Telecopier No.:  (304) 594-1685
            Attention:  P. Bruce Sparks

With a copy to:

            Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
            425 Lexington Avenue
            New York, New York  10017
            Telecopier No.:  (212) 455-2502
            Attention:  John Tehan, Esq.

      If to the Trustee:

            Marine Midland Bank
            140 Broadway


                                       80
   87

            12th Floor
            New York, New York  10005
            Telecopier No.: (212) 658-6425
            Attention: Corporate Trust Administration -- Anker Coal

      The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.

      All notices and communications (other than those sent to the Trustee or to
Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand,
if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the
next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

      Any notice or communication to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
duly given to the Trustee when received at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee.

   
      Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class
mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept
by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any
Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall
not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
    

      If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within
the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

      If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a
copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

SECTION 11.3 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

   
      Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the
Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection
of TIA Section 312(c).
    

SECTION 11.4 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

      Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the
Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantors
shall furnish to the Trustee:

            (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in
Section 11.5 hereof) stating that, in the


                                       81
   88

opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided
for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

            (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in
Section 11.5 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such
conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

SECTION 11.5 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

   
      Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided
pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA
Section 314(e) and shall include:
    

            (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion
has read such covenant or condition;

            (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;

            (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
satisfied; and

            (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person,
such condition or covenant has been satisfied; provided, however, that with
respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers'
Certificate or certificates of public officials.

SECTION 11.6 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

      The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of
Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set
reasonable requirements for its functions.

SECTION 11.7 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders.

      No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company
or the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the
Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture or the Subsidiary
Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for issuance of the Notes.


                                       82
   89

SECTION 11.8 Governing Law.

      THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO
CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES.

SECTION 11.9 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

      This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or
debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any
such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this
Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees.

SECTION 11.10 Successors.

      All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture, the
Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall bind their successors. All agreements
of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

SECTION 11.11 Severability.

      In case any provision in this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary
Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.

SECTION 11.12 Counterpart Originals.

      The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed
copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement.

SECTION 11.13 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

      The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles
and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference
only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way
modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

                         [Signatures on following page]


                                       83
   90

                                   SIGNATURES

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first written above.



                                       ANKER COAL GROUP, INC.

   

                                       By: /s/ BRUCE SPARKS
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Bruce Sparks
                                           Title: Executive Vice President
    


                                       ANKER GROUP, INC.
   


                                       By: /s/ BRUCE SPARKS
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Bruce Sparks
                                           Title: Executive Vice President
    


                                       EACH OTHER ENTITY LISTED ON
                                            SCHEDULE A HERETO, as Guarantors

   

                                       By: /s/ MICHAEL M. MATESIC
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Michael M. Matesic
                                           Title: Treasurer
    


                                       MARINE MIDLAND BANK, as Trustee

   

                                       By: /s/ FRANK GODINO
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Frank Godino
                                           Title: Assistant Vice President
    


                                       84
   91

                                                                      SCHEDULE A

                                   GUARANTORS

Company                                         State of Incorporation

Anker Group, Inc.                               Delaware

Anker Energy Corporation                        Delaware

Bronco Mining Company, Inc.                     West Virginia

Anker Power Services, Inc.                      West Virginia

Anker West Virginia Mining Company              West Virginia

Juliana Mining Company, Inc.                    West Virginia

King Knob Coal Co., Inc.                        West Virginia

Vantrans, Inc.                                  Delaware

Melrose Coal Company, Inc.                      West Virginia

Marine Coal Sales Company                       Delaware

Hawthorne Coal Company, Inc.                    West Virginia

Upshur Property, Inc.                           Delaware

Heather Glen Resources, Inc.                    West Virginia

New Allegheny Land Holding Company, Inc.        West Virginia

Patriot Mining Company, Inc.                    West Virginia

Vindex Energy Corporation                       West Virginia

Anker Virginia Mining Company, Inc.             Virginia


                                       S-1
   92

                             ANKER COAL GROUP, INC.

                      9 3/4% Series A Senior Notes due 2007

                                                              CUSIP ____________

No. ________                                                 $__________________

      Anker Coal Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises
to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of
___________________________________ Dollars on October 1, 2007.

Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1

Record Dates:  March 15 and September 15

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A NOTE IN DEFINITIVE
FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS
CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK ("DTC")), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO,
OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE THIRD
SENTENCE HEREOF. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN,
THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB") OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING
THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER


                                      A1-1
   93

THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER
THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON
WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR
FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A,
(C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF
THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS
OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (3)
AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST
HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS
USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE
MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE
INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY
TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING.

      Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.

      Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in
the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.


                                      A1-2
   94

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.


(SEAL)                                 ANKER COAL GROUP, INC.


                                       By:______________________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:


Attest:


By:____________________________
   Name:
   Title:

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

      Marine Midland Bank, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the 9 3/4%
Series A Senior Notes due 2007 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


Marine Midland Bank,
as Trustee

By: ___________________________        Dated:____________________________
       Authorized Signatory


                                      A1-3
   95

      1. Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount
of this Note at 9 3/4% per annum from the date hereof until the principal hereof
is duly provided for and shall pay the Liquidated Damages payable pursuant to
Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company
will pay interest and Liquidated Damages semi-annually on April 1 and October 1
of each year (each an "Interest Payment Date"), or if any such day is not a
Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. Interest on the Notes will
accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from the
date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment
of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to
on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall
accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further, that
the first Interest Payment Date shall be April 1, 1998. The Company shall pay
interest, to the extent lawful, (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any,
from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Notes it shall pay interest
(including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on
overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any
applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the
extent lawful. If, pursuant to Section 3.4 of the Indenture, a notice of
redemption is mailed and the redemption date is not a Business Day, payment
shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue
for the period from such redemption date to the next succeeding Business Day.
Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months.

      2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except
defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are registered
Holders of Notes at the close of business on March 15 or September 15, next
preceding the Interest Payment Date. The Notes will be payable as to principal,
premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of
New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated
Damages may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth
in the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of
immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and
interest, premium and Liquidated Damages on, all Global Notes and all other
Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the
Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of
the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for
payment of public and private debts. The payment of principal on the Notes shall
be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the Notes at the office of
the Paying Agent.

      3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Marine Midland Bank, the Trustee
under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may
change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company
or any of the Guarantors may act in any such capacity.

      4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of
September 25, 1997 ("Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee. The terms of the Notes


                                      A1-4
   96

include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by
reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code ss.ss.
77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred
to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any
provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture,
the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are
obligations of the Company limited to $125,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount.

      5. Optional Redemption.

      The Notes will not be redeemable at the Company's option prior to October
1, 2002. Thereafter, the Notes will be subject to redemption at any time at the
option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal
amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages,
if any, thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the
twelve-month period beginning on October 1 of the years indicated below:

      Year                                                           Percentage

      2002..............................................              104.875%
      2003..............................................              103.250%
      2004..............................................              101.625%
      2005 and thereafter...............................              100.000%

      Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to October 1, 2000,
the Company may (but shall not have the obligation to) redeem, on one or more
occasions, up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
originally issued at a redemption price equal to 109.75% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if
any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
originally issued remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such
redemption; and provided further, that such redemption shall occur within 45
days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

      Any such redemption will comply with Article III of the Indenture.

      6. Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the
Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments
with respect to the Notes.

      7. Repurchase at the Option of Holders.

            (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes
will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal
to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof), of such Holder's Notes at an offer
price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date
of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will
mail a notice to


                                      A1-5
   97

each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the
Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the date specified in such
notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days
from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the
Indenture and described in such notice.

            (b) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds from Asset Sales
exceeds $10.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer to all
Holders of Notes to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be
purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount
equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest
and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase, in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate
amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess
Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general
corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by
Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select
the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such offer to
purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

      8. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The
transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in
the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other
things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the
Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or
permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the
transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for
the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before
the mailing of a notice of redemption or during the period between a record date
and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

      9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated
as its owner for all purposes.

      10. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the
Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the
Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees, or the Notes may be waived with the
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the
Subsidiary Guarantees, or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in
addition to or in place of certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of
Article II of the Indenture in a manner that does not materially adversely
affect any Holder, to provide for the assumption of the Company's or a
Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or
consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal
rights under the Indenture of any such Holder,


                                      A1-6
   98

or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

      11. Events of Default and Remedies.

      Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due
of interest on, or Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to, the Notes; (ii)
default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the
Notes; (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
comply with Sections 3.9, 4.10, 4.15 or 5.1 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice by
the Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% of Notes then outstanding to
comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture or the Notes; (v)
default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be
issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money
borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of
which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other
than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such
Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the
Indenture, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or
premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the
grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default or (b)
results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness, prior to its express maturity
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with
the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a
Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$5.0 million or more; (vi) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $5.0 million, which judgments are
not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days (net of applicable
insurance coverage which is acknowledged in writing by the insurer); (vii)
except as permitted by the Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee by a Significant
Subsidiary or any Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute or
Significant Subsidiary, shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be
unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and
effect or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any Guarantors that,
taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or any Person acting
on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its
Subsidiary Guarantee; and (viii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with
respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries.

      If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Company, any Guarantor
constituting a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken
together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will
become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes
may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.
Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or
power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any
continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event


                                      A1-7
   99

of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines
that withholding notice is in their interest.

      The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the
Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under
the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
interest on, or the principal of, the Notes.

      The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement
regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon
becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a
statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

      12. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any
other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services
for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or
its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

      13. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder of the Company or the Guarantors, as such, shall not
have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under
the Notes, the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees, or for any claim based
on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each
Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

      14. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by
the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

      15. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a
Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (=
tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act).

      16. Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under
the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive
Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement
dated as of September 25, 1997, among the Company, the Guarantors and the
parties named on the signature pages thereof (the "Registration Rights
Agreement").

      17. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the
Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused
CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made
as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed thereon.


                                      A1-8
   100

      The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without
charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement.
Requests may be made to:

            Anker Coal Group, Inc.
            2708 Cranberry Square
            Morgantown, West Virginia 26505
            Attention: Secretary


                                      A1-9
   101

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

      To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and
transfer this Note to

________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.


Date:____________________
                                     Your Signature:____________________________
                                           (Sign exactly as your name appears on
                                           the face of this Note)


                                     Signature Guarantee:_______________________


                                      A1-10
   102

                       Option of Holder to Elect Purchase

      If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant
to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the box below:

            |_|      Section 4.10       |_|      Section 4.15

      If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount you elect to have purchased:

$_______________

Date:____________________            Your Signature:____________________________
                                           (Sign exactly as your name appears on
                                           the face of this Note)

                                     Tax Identification No.:____________________


                                     Signature Guarantee:_______________________


                                      A1-11
   103

                    SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE
                                   GLOBAL NOTE

      The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in
another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another
Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been
made:



                                                            Principal Amount of 
                                                              this Global Note        Signature of
                  Amount of decrease    Amount of increase     following such     authorized signatory
                  in Principal Amount   in Principal Amount     decrease (or      of Trustee or Note
Date of Exchange  of this Global Note   of this Global Note       increase)            Custodian
- ----------------  -------------------   -------------------       ---------            ---------
                                                                               



                                      A1-12
   104

                             ANKER COAL GROUP, INC.

                      9 3/4% Series A Senior Notes due 2007

                                                             CINS ______________

No. ______                                                   $__________________

      Anker Coal Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises
to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of
__________________________________ Dollars on October 1, 2007.

Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1

Record Dates:  March 15 and September 15

THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE
CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS
SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED
TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A NOTE IN DEFINITIVE
FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR
ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS
CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK ("DTC")), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND,


                                      A2-1
   105

ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN
THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT
AS SET FORTH IN THE THIRD SENTENCE HEREOF. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A
BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A
"QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT) (A "QIB") OR (B) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN
COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL
NOT, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF
ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB
PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION
MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING
THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION
MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) IN ACCORDANCE
WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT
(AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (F) PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER
APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO
WHOM THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO
THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS" AND
"UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE
TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE
FOREGOING.

      Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.

      Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in
the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.


                                      A2-2
   106

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.


(SEAL)                                 ANKER COAL GROUP, INC.


                                       By:______________________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:


Attest:


By:____________________________
   Name:
   Title:

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

      Marine Midland Bank, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the 9 3/4%
Series A Senior Notes due 2007 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


Marine Midland Bank,
as Trustee

By: ___________________________        Dated:____________________________
       Authorized Signatory


                                      A2-3
   107

      1. Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount
of this Note at 9 3/4% per annum from the date hereof until the principal hereof
is duly provided for and shall pay the Liquidated Damages payable pursuant to
Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company
will pay interest and Liquidated Damages semi-annually on April 1 and October 1
of each year (each an "Interest Payment Date"), or if any such day is not a
Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. Interest on the Notes will
accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly
provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from the
date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment
of Interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to
on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall
accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further, that
the first Interest Payment Date shall be April 1, 1998. The Company shall pay
interest, to the extent lawful, (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any,
from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Notes; it shall pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages
(without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at
the same rate to the extent lawful. If, pursuant to Section 3.4 of the
Indenture, a notice of redemption is mailed and the redemption date is not a
Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no
interest shall accrue for the period from such redemption date to the next
succeeding Business Day. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months.

      2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except
defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are registered
Holders of Notes at the close of business on March 15 or September 15, next
preceding the Interest Payment Date. The Notes will be payable as to principal,
premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest at the office or agency of
the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of
New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated
Damages may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth
in the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of
immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and
interest, premium and Liquidated Damages on, all Global Notes and all other
Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the
Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of
the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for
payment of public and private debts. The payment of principal on the Notes shall
be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the Notes at the office of
the Paying Agent.

      3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, Marine Midland Bank, the Trustee
under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may
change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company
or any of the Guarantors may act in any such capacity.

      4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of
September 25, 1997 ("Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those
made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust


                                      A2-4
   108

Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes
are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and
such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note
conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the
Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are obligations of the
Company limited to $125,000,000 in aggregate principal amount.

      5. Optional Redemption.

      The Notes will not be redeemable at the Company's option prior to October
1, 2002. Thereafter, the Notes will be subject to redemption at any time at the
option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal
amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages,
if any, thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the
twelve-month period beginning on October 1 of the years indicated below:

      Year                                                           Percentage

      2002.................................................           104.875%
      2003.................................................           103.250%
      2004.................................................           101.625%
      2005 and thereafter..................................           100.000%

      Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to October 1, 2000,
the Company may (but shall not have the obligation to) redeem, on one or more
occasions, up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
originally issued at a redemption price equal to 109.75% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if
any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
originally issued remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such
redemption; and provided further, that such redemption shall occur within 45
days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering.

      Any such redemption will comply with Article III of the Indenture.

      6. Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the
Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments
with respect to the Notes.

      7. Repurchase at the Option of Holders.

            (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes
will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal
to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof), of such Holder's Notes at an offer
price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date
of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will
mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that
constitute the Change of Control and


                                      A2-5
   109

offering to repurchase Notes on the date specified in such notice, which date
shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and
described in such notice.

            (b) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds from Asset Sales 
exceeds $10.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer to all
Holders of Notes to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be
purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount
equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest
and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase, in accordance
with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate
amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess
Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general
corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by
Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select
the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such offer to
purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

      8. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The
transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in
the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other
things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the
Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or
permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the
transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for
the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before
the mailing of a notice of redemption or during the period between a record date
and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

      9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated
as its owner for all purposes.

      10. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the
Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the
Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees, or the Notes may be waived with the
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the
Subsidiary Guarantees, or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in
addition to or in place of certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of
Article II of the Indenture in a manner that does not materially adversely
affect any Holder, to provide for the assumption of the Company's or a
Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or
consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal
rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the
requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification
of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.


                                      A2-6
   110

      11. Events of Defaults and Remedies.

      Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due
of interest on, or Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to, the Notes; (ii)
default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the
Notes; (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
comply with Sections 3.9, 4.10, 4.15 or 5.1 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice by
the Trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% of Notes then outstanding to
comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture or the Notes; (v)
default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be
issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money
borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of
which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other
than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such
Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the
Indenture, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or
premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the
grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default or (b)
results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness, prior to its express maturity
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with
the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a
Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$5.0 million or more; (vi) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $5.0 million, which judgments are
not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days (net of applicable
insurance coverage which is acknowledged in writing by the insurer); (vii)
except as permitted by the Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee by a Significant
Subsidiary or any Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute or
Significant Subsidiary, shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be
unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and
effect or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any Guarantors that,
taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or any Person acting
on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its
Subsidiary Guarantee; and (viii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with
respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries.

      If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Company, any Guarantor
constituting a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken
together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will
become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes
may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.
Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or
power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any
continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default
relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that
withholding notice is in their interest.


                                      A2-7
   111

      The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the
Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under
the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
interest on, or the principal of, the Notes.

      The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement
regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon
becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a
statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

      12. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any
other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services
for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or
its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

      13. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder of the Company or the Guarantors, as such, shall not
have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under
the Notes, the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees, or for any claim based
on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each
Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

      14. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by
the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

      15. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a
Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (=
tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act).

      16. Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under
the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive
Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement
dated as of September 25, 1997, among the Company, the Guarantors and the
parties named on the signature pages thereof (the "Registration Rights
Agreement").

      17. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the
Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused
CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers
in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made
as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as
contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed thereon.

      The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without
charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement.
Requests may be made to:


                                      A2-8
   112

            Anker Coal Group, Inc.
            2708 Cranberry Square
            Morgantown, West Virginia  26505
            Attention: Secretary


                                      A2-9
   113

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

      To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and
transfer this Note to

________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute
another to act for him.


Date:____________________
                                     Your Signature:____________________________
                                           (Sign exactly as your name appears on
                                           the face of this Note)


                                     Signature Guarantee:_______________________


                                      A2-10
   114

                       Option of Holder to Elect Purchase

      If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant
to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the box below:

            |_|      Section 4.10       |_|      Section 4.15

      If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the
amount you elect to have purchased:

$_______________

Date:____________________            Your Signature:____________________________
                                           (Sign exactly as your name appears on
                                           the face of this Note)

                                     Tax Identification No.:____________________


                                     Signature Guarantee:_______________________


                                      A2-11
   115

                    SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE
                                   GLOBAL NOTE
   

      The following exchanges of a part of this Regulation S Temporary Global
Note for an interest in another Global Note or of other Restricted Global Notes,
for an interest in this Regulation S Temporary Note, have been made:
    



                                                            Principal Amount of 
                                                              this Global Note        Signature of
                  Amount of decrease    Amount of increase     following such     authorized signatory
                  in Principal Amount   in Principal Amount     decrease (or      of Trustee or Note
Date of Exchange  of this Global Note   of this Global Note       increase)            Custodian
- ----------------  -------------------   -------------------       ---------            ---------
                                                                               



                                      A2-12
   116

                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Anker Coal Group, Inc.
2708 Cranberry Square
Morgantown, West Virginia  26505

Marine Midland Bank
140 Broadway
12th Floor
New York, New York  10005
Attention: Corporate Trust Department -- Anker Coal

      Re: 9 3/4% Series A Senior Notes due 2007 of Anker Coal Group, Inc.

      Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September 25, 1997
(the "Indenture"), between Anker Coal Group, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"),
and Marine Midland Bank, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

      __________________________ (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to
transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s) specified in Annex A hereto, in
the principal amount of $_______ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Transfer"),
to ____________ (the "Transferee") as further specified in Annex A hereto. In
connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

                             [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

      1. |_| Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in
the 144A Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is
being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and,
accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial
interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor
reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or
Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to
which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each
such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule
144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is
in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note
will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.


                                       B-1
   117

      2. |_| Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in
the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note or a
Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected
pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act
and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer
is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy
order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such
Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes
that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was
executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities
market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows
that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no
directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of
Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the
transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being
made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being
made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than
an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or
Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in
the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note, the
Temporary Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the
Indenture and the Securities Act.

      3. |_| Check and complete of Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial
interest in the RSTD Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to any provision
of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is
being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to
beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes
and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the
Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

            (a) |_| such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in
accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or

            (b) |_| such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a
subsidiary thereof; or

            (c) |_| such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

      4. |_| Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.

            (a) |_| Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer
is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the
Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the
Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United
States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and


                                       B-2
   118

the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance
with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest
or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global
Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

            (b) |_| Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule
904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions
contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any
state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in
the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed
Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred
beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the
restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on
the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the
Indenture.

            (c) |_| Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule
903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions in the
Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United
States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the
Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with
the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or
Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated
in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or
Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

      This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Trustee and the Company.


                                       _________________________________________
                                       [Insert Name of Transferor]


                                       By:______________________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

Dated: ______________, _____


                                       B-3
   119

                       ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

1.    The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

                            [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

      (a)   |_| a beneficial interest in the:

            (i)   |_| 144A Global Note (CUSIP _______), or

            (ii)  |_| Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _____), or

            (iii) |_| RSTD Global Note (CUSIP ______); or

      (b)   |_| a Restricted Definitive Note.

2.    After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

                                   [CHECK ONE]

      (a)   |_| a beneficial interest in the:

            (i)   |_| 144A Global Note (CUSIP _____), or

            (ii)  |_| Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _____), or

            (iii) |_| RSTD Global Note (CUSIP _____), or

            (iv)  (CUSIP _____), or Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP _____); or

      (b)   |_| Restricted Definitive Note; or

      (c)   |_| an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

      in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.


                                       B-4
   120

                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Anker Coal Group, Inc.
2708 Cranberry Square
Morgantown, West Virginia  26505

Marine Midland Bank
140 Broadway
12th Floor
New York, New York  10005
Attention: Corporate Trust Department -- Anker Coal

      Re:   9 3/4% Series A Senior Notes due 2007 of Anker Coal Group, Inc.

      Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September 25, 1997
(the "Indenture"), between Anker Coal Group, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"),
and Marine Midland Bank, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

      ____________ (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or
interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of
$_____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Exchange"). In connection with
the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

      1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a
Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests
in an Unrestricted Global Note

            (a) |_| Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In
connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted
Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal
principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is
being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange
has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the
Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on
transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in
compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States.

            (b) |_| Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an
Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the


                                       C-1
   121

Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer,
(ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer
restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in
accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained
in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to
maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is
being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any
state of the United States.

            (c) |_| Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the
Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest
is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such
Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act. and (iv) the beneficial interest is being
acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state
of the United States.

            (d) |_| Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to
Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a
Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby
certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's
own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance
with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and
pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on
transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the
Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

      2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in
Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests
in Restricted Global Notes

            (a) |_| Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the
Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a
Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby
certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's
own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note
issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in
the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in
the Indenture and the Securities Act.

            (b) |_| Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to
beneficial interest on a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange
of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the
[CHECK ONE] |_| 144A Global Note, |_| Regulation S Global Note, |_| RSTD Global
Note, with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the
beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without
transfer and (ii)


                                       C-2
   122

such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with
the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities
laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed
Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest
issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private
Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the
Indenture and the Securities Act.

      This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Trustee and the Company.


                                       _________________________________________
                                       [Insert Name of Owner]


                                       By:______________________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

Dated: _____________, ____


                                       C-3
   123

                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                          FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

      Each of the corporations listed on Schedule I hereto (hereinafter referred
to as the "Guarantors", which term includes any successor or additional
Guarantor under the Indenture (the "Indenture") referred to in the Note upon
which this notation is endorsed), has unconditionally guaranteed (a) the due and
punctual payment of the principal of, premium, Liquidated Damages, if any, and
interest on the Notes, whether at maturity or on an Interest Payment Date, by
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, (b) the due and punctual payment
of interest on the overdue principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any,
and interest on the Notes, to the extent lawful, (c) the due and punctual
performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the
Trustee, all in accordance with the terms set forth in the Indenture, and (d) in
case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such
other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed
in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.

      No stockholder, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past, present
or future, of the Guarantors shall have any personal liability under this
Subsidiary Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder,
officer, director or incorporator.

      This Subsidiary Guarantee shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its
successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and
assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or
assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges
herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in
such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof.

      This Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Subsidiary
Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture
by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.

                                       ANKER GROUP, INC.


                                       By:______________________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:


                                       EACH OTHER ENTITY LISTED ON
                                          SCHEDULE I HERETO


                                       By:______________________________________
                                          Name:
                                          Title:


                                       D-1