1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1997 Commission file number 1-8359 NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEW JERSEY 22-2376465 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 1415 WYCKOFF ROAD, WALL, NEW JERSEY - 07719 732-938-1480 (Address of principal executive offices) (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES: X NO: The number of shares outstanding of $2.50 par value Common Stock as of February 10, 1998 was 17,769,494 2 PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Thousands, except per share data) OPERATING REVENUES ........................ $220,395 $188,601 -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES Gas purchases ........................... 155,075 124,787 Operation and maintenance ............... 20,217 19,651 Depreciation and amortization ........... 7,057 6,129 Gross receipts tax, etc ................. 13,356 13,054 Federal income taxes .................... 5,928 6,432 -------- -------- Total operating expenses .................. 201,633 170,053 -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME .......................... 18,762 18,548 Other income, net ......................... 1,318 80 Interest charges, net ..................... 5,467 5,288 -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS ... 14,613 13,340 Preferred stock dividends ................. 397 398 -------- -------- NET INCOME ................................ $ 14,216 $ 12,942 ======== ======== EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ................. BASIC ............................... $ .80 $ .72 ======== ======== DILUTED ............................. $ .79 $ .71 ======== ======== DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE ................ $ .41 $ .40 ======== ======== AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC ............................... 17,844 18,084 ======== ======== DILUTED ............................. 17,938 18,109 ======== ======== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Thousands) CASH FLOWS (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income ............................................. $ 14,216 $ 12,942 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows Depreciation and amortization ......................... 7,057 6,129 Amortization of deferred charges ...................... 203 457 Deferred income taxes ................................. 5,615 2,282 Change in working capital ............................. (39,288) (29,181) Other, net ............................................ (4,080) (1,395) -------- -------- Net cash flows (used in) operating activities ............ (16,277) (8,766) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from long-term debt ........................... 13,500 -- Proceeds from common stock ............................. 13 -- Payments of long-term debt ............................. (20,500) (2,000) Repurchase of treasury stock ........................... (1,300) (933) Payments of common stock dividends ..................... (7,161) (7,066) Net change in short-term debt .......................... 29,340 23,600 -------- -------- Net cash flows from financing activities ................. 13,892 13,601 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Expenditures for Utility plant ......................................... (9,079) (11,061) Real estate properties ................................ (634) (231) Equity investments .................................... -- (250) Cost of removal ....................................... (535) (795) Proceeds from sale of assets ........................... 15,200 -- -------- -------- Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities ....... 4,952 (12,337) -------- -------- Net change in cash and temporary investments ............. 2,567 (7,502) Cash and temporary investments at September 30 ........... 5,467 10,808 -------- -------- Cash and temporary investments at December 31 ............ $ 8,034 $ 3,306 ======== ======== CHANGES IN COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL Receivables ............................................ $(65,530) $(72,908) Inventories ............................................ (3,685) 4,372 Deferred gas costs ..................................... (1,286) (10,655) Purchased gas .......................................... 34,217 41,592 Accrued taxes .......................................... 12,740 15,445 Customers' credit balances and deposits ................ (4,381) (434) Other, net ............................................. (11,363) (6,593) -------- -------- Total .................................................... $(39,288) $(29,181) ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION Cash paid for Interest (net of amounts capitalized) ................. $ 6,251 $ 6,526 Income taxes .......................................... -- $ 726 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2 4 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1997 1996 (unaudited) (unaudited) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Thousands) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Utility plant ............................... $ 863,339 $ 855,375 $ 821,541 Real estate properties ...................... 23,515 22,897 37,295 --------- --------- --------- 886,854 878,272 858,836 Accumulated depreciation and amortization ... (224,617) (218,912) (205,430) --------- --------- --------- Property, plant and equipment, net ......... 662,237 659,360 653,406 --------- --------- --------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and temporary investments .............. 8,034 5,467 3,306 Construction fund ........................... -- -- 6,500 Customer accounts receivable ................ 88,073 45,900 83,831 Unbilled revenues ........................... 29,888 3,998 24,357 Allowance for doubtful accounts ............. (2,508) (1,527) (1,374) Gas in storage, at average cost ............. 37,841 34,152 35,968 Materials and supplies, at average cost ..... 5,441 5,445 6,436 Deferred gas costs .......................... 5,659 15,070 31,133 Prepaid state taxes ......................... 133 12,089 4,369 Assets held for sale, net ................... -- 13,386 7,098 Other ....................................... 12,240 6,377 7,305 --------- --------- --------- Total current assets ....................... 184,801 140,357 208,929 --------- --------- --------- DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER Equity investments .......................... 6,720 7,086 14,666 Regulatory assets ........................... 38,413 38,635 37,983 Long-term deferred gas costs ................ 30,043 19,622 208 Other ....................................... 17,487 14,001 8,761 --------- --------- --------- Total deferred charges and other ........... 92,663 79,344 61,618 --------- --------- --------- Total assets ......................... $ 939,701 $ 879,061 $ 923,953 ========= ========= ========= See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 3 5 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1997 1996 (unaudited) (unaudited) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Thousands) CAPITALIZATION Common stock equity ....................... $286,327 $278,436 $279,781 Redeemable preferred stock ................ 20,760 20,760 20,880 Long-term debt ............................ 284,407 291,407 301,363 -------- -------- -------- Total capitalization .................... 591,494 590,603 602,024 -------- -------- -------- CURRENT LIABILITIES Current maturities of long-term debt ...... 138 138 1,501 Short-term debt ........................... 77,340 48,000 58,600 Purchased gas ............................. 92,096 57,879 75,230 Accounts payable and other ................ 22,487 28,632 26,765 Dividends payable ......................... 7,322 7,161 7,233 Accrued taxes ............................. 6,565 5,781 9,549 Customers' credit balances and deposits ... 9,145 13,526 23,411 -------- -------- -------- Total current liabilities ................ 215,093 161,117 202,289 -------- -------- -------- DEFERRED CREDITS Deferred income taxes ..................... 69,116 63,501 54,292 Deferred investment tax credits ........... 10,847 10,934 11,193 Deferred revenue .......................... 20,253 20,551 21,505 Other ..................................... 32,898 32,355 32,650 -------- -------- -------- Total deferred credits ................... 133,114 127,341 119,640 -------- -------- -------- Total capitalization and liabilities ... $939,701 $879,061 $923,953 ======== ======== ======== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. General The preceding financial statements have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The September 30, 1997 balance sheet data is derived from the audited financial statements of New Jersey Resources Corporation (the Company). Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, it is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods. Because of the seasonal nature of the Company's utility operations and other factors, the results of operations for the interim periods presented are not indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. 2. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries -- New Jersey Natural Gas Company (NJNG), NJR Energy Holdings Corporation (Energy Holdings) and NJR Development Company (NJR Development). New Jersey Natural Energy Company (Natural Energy), NJR Energy Services Company (Energy Services) and NJR Energy Corporation (NJR Energy) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Energy Holdings and Commercial Realty & Resources Corp. (CR&R), is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NJR Development. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. 3. Discontinued Operations In May 1995, the Company adopted a plan to exit the oil and natural gas production business and pursue the sale of the reserves and related assets of NJR Energy and its subsidiary, New Jersey Natural Resources Company. The Company has accounted for this segment as a discontinued operation and in fiscal 1995 recorded an after-tax charge of $8.7 million, or $.49 per share. This charge was based on estimates of the anticipated loss from operations until the assets were sold, the estimated loss on the sale of the remaining reserves and other costs related to the closing of its offices in Dallas and Tulsa. In December 1995 and January 1996 NJR Energy sold its interests in all of its oil and gas properties in three transactions for $19.6 million. The proceeds from these sales were used to reduce outstanding debt. Based upon the results of the asset sales and costs incurred to date, the Company currently estimates that the reserve established in fiscal 1995 for the discontinued operations is adequate. 5 7 4. New Accounting Standards The Company has adopted SFAS No. 128 "Earnings per Share" which establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share (EPS). SFAS No. 128 is effective for periods ending after December 15, 1997 and requires that all prior-period data presented to be restated. The incremental shares, using the treasury stock method, that were required for inclusion in the denominator for diluted EPS were 91,636 and 24,693 related to stock options and restricted stock, for the three months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The numerator for both the basic and diluted calculation was net income. The impact was a one-cent dilutive effect for both the three months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" and SFAS No. 131 "Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 130 and SFAS 131 which must be adopted by fiscal 1999. Since these statements primarily relate to disclosure information, it is management's opinion that they will not have a material effect on either its financial condition or results of operations. 5. Capitalized Interest The Company's capitalized interest totaled $193,000 and $418,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 6. Legal and Regulatory Proceedings a. Levelized Gas Adjustment (LGA) In January 1998, the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) approved an interim settlement, representing an increase of approximately $13 million in LGA revenues. This included the approval to collect $3.4 million of weather normalization clause (WNC) margins accrued due to the impact of warmer-than-normal weather during fiscal year 1997 and minimal adjustments to its Remediation Adjustment and Demand Side Management Adjustment Clause factors. The parties to the settlement are discussing the resolution of additional matters such as expanding customer choice, extending margin-sharing incentives and the allocation of LGA underrecovery among customer classes. The BPU is currently performing an audit of NJNG's gas costs and related accounts for the fiscal years 1991 through 1995. The Company expects this audit to be finalized in fiscal 1998 and does not believe that the ultimate resolution will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. 6 8 b. Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions In January 1997, the BPU concluded a generic proceeding related to the implementation of the provisions of SFAS 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions" (OPEB). SFAS 106 required that publicly held companies change from the practice of accounting for OPEB costs on a pay as you go basis to an accrual basis of accounting. The BPU's generic proceeding provided for a Phase II proceeding in which each utility would address the particular impact of SFAS 106 on its revenue requirements. In July 1997, NJNG filed a petition to recover an additional $900,000 in annual OPEB costs with a proposed effective date no later than September 30, 1998. In November 1997, NJNG revised the requested annual OPEB costs to $1.2 million to reflect updated actuarial results and the imposition of state sales tax. NJNG expects to receive approval to collect the additional annual cost by the end of fiscal year 1998. c. Aberdeen A total of six complaints were filed in New Jersey Superior Court against NJNG and its contractor by persons alleging injuries arising out of a natural gas explosion and fire on June 9, 1993, at a residential building in Aberdeen Township, New Jersey. The plaintiffs alleged in their respective actions, among other things, that the defendants were negligent or are strictly liable in tort in connection with their maintaining, replacing or servicing natural gas facilities at such building. The plaintiffs separately sought compensatory damages from NJNG and its contractor. In May 1994, the New Jersey Superior Court ordered that all causes of action relating to the Aberdeen Township explosion be consolidated for purposes of discovery. By February 4, 1998, all six complaints were settled. All settlement amounts, less NJNG's self insured retention, were paid by insurers for NJNG and its contractor. d. Gas Remediation NJNG has identified eleven former manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites, dating back to the late 1800's and early 1900's, which contain contaminated residues from the former gas manufacturing operations. Ten of the eleven sites in question were acquired by NJNG in 1952. All of the gas manufacturing operations ceased at these sites at least since the mid-1950's and in some cases had been discontinued many years earlier, and all of the old gas manufacturing facilities were subsequently dismantled by NJNG or the former owner. NJNG is currently involved in administrative proceedings with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) and local government authorities with respect to the plant sites in question, and is participating in various studies and investigations by outside consultants to determine the nature and extent of any such contaminated residues and to develop appropriate programs of remedial action, where warranted. Since October 1989, NJNG has entered into Administrative Consent Orders or Memoranda of Agreement with the NJDEP covering all eleven sites. These documents establish the procedures to be followed by NJNG in developing a final remedial clean-up plan for each site. 7 9 Most of the cost of such studies and investigations is being shared under an agreement with the former owner and operator of ten of the MGP sites. Through a Remediation Rider approved by the BPU, NJNG is recovering its expenditures incurred through June 1997 over a seven-year period. Costs incurred subsequent to June 30, 1997 will be reviewed annually and, subject to BPU approval, recovered over seven-year periods. In March 1995, NJNG filed a complaint in New Jersey Superior Court against various insurance carriers for declaratory judgment and for damages arising from such defendants' breach of their contractual obligations to defend and/or indemnify NJNG against liability for claims and losses (including defense costs) alleged against NJNG relating to environmental contamination at the former MGP sites and other sites. NJNG is seeking (i) a declaration of the rights, duties and liabilities of the parties under various primary and excess liability insurance policies purchased from the defendants by NJNG from 1951 through 1985, and (ii) compensatory and other damages, including costs and fees arising out of defendants' obligations under such insurance policies. The complaint was amended in July 1996 to name Kaiser-Nelson Steel & Salvage Company (Kaiser-Nelson) and its successors as additional defendants. NJNG is seeking (a) a declaration of the rights, duties and liabilities of the parties under agreements with respect to claims against NJNG that allege property damage caused by various substances used, handled or generated by NJNG or the predecessor in title that were removed from several of the MPG sites by Kaiser-Nelson, and (b) money damages or compensatory relief for the harm caused by Kaiser-Nelson's aforementioned actions. Discovery is proceeding in this matter. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of these proceedings. e. South Brunswick Asphalt, L.P. NJNG has been named a defendant in a civil action commenced in New Jersey Superior Court by South Brunswick Asphalt, L.P. (SBA) and its affiliated companies, and two other non-affiliated companies, seeking damages arising from alleged environmental contamination at three sites owned or occupied by the plaintiffs. Specifically, the suit charges that tar emulsion removed from 1979 through 1983 by an affiliate of SBA (Seal Tite, Inc.) from NJNG's former gas manufacturing plant sites has been alleged by the NJDEP to constitute a hazardous waste and that the tar emulsion has contaminated the soil and ground water at the three sites in question. In February 1991, the NJDEP issued letters classifying the tar emulsion/sand and gravel mixture at each site as dry industrial waste, a non-hazardous classification. In April 1996, in a meeting with all parties to the litigation and the judge assigned to the case, the NJDEP confirmed the non-hazardous classification, which will allow for conventional disposal. In May 1997, SBA submitted applications to NJDEP for permits to allow SBA to recycle the tar emulsion/sand and gravel mixture at each site into asphalt, to be used as a paving material. These applications are currently under review by NJDEP. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. f. Bessie-8 NJNR and others (the Joint Venture, et al.) were named in a complaint filed by the People's Natural Gas Company (People's) before the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PaPUC). People's sought a determination that the Joint Venture, et al. were a public utility subject to the jurisdiction of the PaPUC and an order prohibiting natural gas service by the Joint Venture, et al. until proper PaPUC authorization was obtained. 8 10 In April 1988, an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) issued an initial decision denying and dismissing People's complaint, "because the demonstrated activities of the Bessie-8 joint venture are not within the jurisdiction of the PaPUC to regulate". An initial decision is subject to adoption, modification or rejection by the full PaPUC. In April 1989, alternative motions to adopt the ALJ's initial decision or to subject the Joint Venture, et al. to the jurisdiction of the PaPUC failed due to 2-2 tie votes. In October 1992, the PaPUC, on its own initiative and without notice to any of the parties, determined in a 3-0 vote that the Joint Venture, et al. are a "public utility" under the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code and granted People's exceptions to the ALJ's April 1988 initial decision. In December 1992, the PaPUC issued a Final Order requiring the Joint Venture, et al. to apply for a certificate of public convenience or to cease and desist from providing service through the pipeline. In January 1993, the Joint Venture, et al. filed two separate Petitions for Review with the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. The first Petition for Review challenged the lawfulness of the PaPUC's action in October 1992 in light of the April 1989 tie vote. On appeal of the Commonwealth Court's order reversing the PaPUC, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court held that the April 1989 tie vote did not preclude the PaPUC from taking its October 1992 vote. The second Petition for Review challenged the merits of the PaPUC's determination that the Joint Venture, et al. are a "public utility" under the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code. In July 1996, a three-judge panel of the Commonwealth Court, in a 2-1 decision, affirmed the PaPUC's determination that the Joint Venture, et al. were a "public utility" under Pennsylvania law. The Joint Venture, et al. filed a petition for review with the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, which petition is now pending before the Court. In September 1993, People's instituted an action in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County against the Joint Venture, et al. by filing a Praecipe for Writ of Summons which merely tolled the statute of limitations and preserved any claim People's may have against the defendants until resolution of the actions discussed above. In June 1997, People's filed a complaint in equity against the Joint Venture, et al. in the Allegheny County Common Pleas Court. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Joint Venture, et al. unlawfully provided natural gas services without prior authorization of the PaPUC and tortiously interfered with the contractual and business relations of various existing and potential Peoples' customers. The complaint seeks unspecified money damages and injunctive relief against the Joint Venture et al. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters but does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. In 1994, the Company wrote-off its $1 million investment in the Bessie-8 pipeline. g. Securities and Exchange Commission On January 2, 1998, the Company announced that it had reached a settlement with the SEC in connection with the previously reported investigation by the SEC into certain transactions engaged in by subsidiaries of the Company in 1992. In the settlement, approved by the SEC on December 31, 1997, the Company agreed, without admitting or denying the SEC's findings, to consent to the entry of an administrative order finding that the Company had not fully complied with Sections 10(b), 13(a) and 13(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Order). The Order agreed to by the Company does not 9 11 impose any monetary penalty or require any restatement of the Company's financial statements. In a related development, the Company's former Chairman and CEO, Oliver G. Richard III, and three current officers, Laurence M. Downes, Glenn C. Lockwood and Jay B. Corn, also entered into settlements with the SEC as of December 31, 1997, in which they agreed, without admitting or denying the SEC's findings, to consent to the entry of administrative orders finding that they had caused the Company not to fully comply with Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These orders do not impose any fines or penalties on these individuals. h. Various The Company is party to various other claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In management's opinion, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. 7. State of New Jersey Tax Reform In July 1997, legislation was signed that reformed New Jersey's taxes affecting energy companies. The legislation repealed the long-standing utility tax formula and replaced it with a state sales tax, a corporate business tax and a transitional energy facilities assessment which would become effective in January 1998. It required a rate filing by each utility in September 1997 designed to implement the new tax structure. In December 1997 the BPU approved NJNG's new rates implementing the new tax structure on an interim basis. The new rates have no effect on revenue or margin. The transitional energy facilities assessment will be gradually phased out starting in 1999 and ending in 2002. The new law requires that all providers of energy in the state be subject to the sales and corporate business taxes. Previously, non-utility providers of energy were not subject to a state sales tax. 8. Long-Term Debt NJNG has entered into loan agreements with the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (the Authority) in which the Authority issues bonds to the public. To secure its loans from the Authority, NJNG issues First Mortgage Bonds with interest rates and maturity dates similar to the Authority's bonds. Under these agreements NJNG issued variable rate Series DD Bonds in October 1997 for $13.5 million and utilizing the proceeds from the series DD Bonds, redeemed its $13.5 million 9% Series Q Bonds in December 1997. Additionally, in January 1998, NJNG issued variable rate Series EE and Series FF Bonds for $9.5 million and $15 million, respectively. The proceeds will be utilized to redeem the $9.5 million 7.05% Series T and the $15 million 7.25% Series U Bonds on March 1, 1998. 9. Other At December 31, 1997 there were 17,859,071 shares of common stock outstanding and the book value per share was $16.03. Certain reclassifications have been made of previously reported amounts to conform with current year classifications. 10 12 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 A. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Consolidated net income for the quarter ended December 31, 1997 increased by 10% to $14.2 million, compared with $12.9 million for the same period last year. Basic earnings per share (EPS) increased 11% to $.80, compared with $.72 last year. Diluted EPS also increased 11% to $.79, compared with $.71 last year. The increase in consolidated earnings was attributed primarily to continued profitable customer growth at the Company's principal subsidiary, NJNG, and improved overall unregulated operating results. NJNG OPERATIONS NJNG's financial results are summarized as follows: Three Months Ended December 31, 1997 1996 ------------------------ (Thousands) Gross margin Residential and commercial $41,550 $41,403 Firm transportation 5,598 3,926 Interruptible 130 140 Off-system and capacity release 1,356 1,758 ------- ------- Total gross margin $48,634 $47,227 ======= ======= Appliance service revenues $ 2,875 $ 2,432 ======= ======= Operating income before income taxes $25,119 $23,897 ======= ======= Net income $13,735 $12,738 ======= ======= Gross Margin Gross margin, defined as gas revenues less gas costs and gross receipts and franchise taxes (GRFT), provides a more meaningful basis for evaluating utility operations, since gas costs and GRFT are passed through to customers and, therefore, have no effect on earnings. Gas costs are charged to operating expenses on the basis of therm sales at the base and LGA cost rates included in NJNG's tariff. The LGA clause allows NJNG to recover gas costs that exceed the level reflected in its base rates. GRFT are also calculated on a per-therm basis and exclude sales to other utilities and off-system sales. 11 13 Residential and Commercial Since fiscal 1993, NJNG's firm gross margin has been subject to a weather-normalization clause (WNC) which provides for a revenue adjustment if the weather varies by more than one-half of one percent from normal, or 20-year average weather. The accumulated adjustment from one heating season is billed or credited to customers in the subsequent heating season. Gross margin from sales to firm customers increased by $147,000 during the first fiscal quarter, compared with the same period last year, due primarily to a 4.7% increase in firm therm sales. The increase in firm therm sales was due to the impact of 12,379 customer additions during the twelve months ended December 31, 1997 combined with increased customer usage. These results were impacted by residential, commercial and industrial customers switching to firm transportation service, as described below. The weather for the three months ended December 31, 1997 was 3% colder than normal, or the 20-year average. The impact of colder weather on gross margin was partially reduced by the above-mentioned WNC. Under this rate mechanism, a total of $394,000 of gross margin was deferred for future refund to customers. Firm Transportation Gross margin from firm transportation increased by $1.7 million, or 43%, reflecting an increase in the number of customers utilizing this service. At December 31, 1997 and 1996, NJNG provided firm transportation service to 8,200 and 2,153 residential, commercial and industrial customers, respectively. NJNG's total gross margin is not negatively impacted by customers who utilize the firm transportation service and purchase their gas from another supplier, as its tariffs are designed such that no profit is earned on the commodity portion of sales to firm customers and all customers who do purchase gas from another supplier continue to utilize NJNG for transportation. Interruptible NJNG services 48 customers through interruptible sales and/or transportation tariffs. Sales made under the interruptible sales tariff are priced on market-sensitive oil and gas parity rates. Although therms sold and transported to interruptible customers represented 6% of total therm throughput in the three months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, they accounted for less than 1% of the total gross margin in each period due to the regulated margin-sharing formulas that govern these sales. Under these formulas, NJNG retains 5% of the gross margin from transportation sales and 10% of the gross margin from the interruptible sales, with the balance credited to residential and commercial customers through the LGA clause. Off-System and Capacity Release In order to reduce the overall cost of its gas supply commitments, NJNG has entered into contracts to sell gas to customers who are outside of its franchise territory. These sales enable NJNG to spread its fixed demand costs, which are charged by pipelines to access their supplies year-round, over a larger and more diverse customer base. NJNG also participates in the capacity release market on the interstate 12 14 pipeline network when the capacity is not needed for its own system requirements. NJNG retains 20% of the gross margin from these sales. NJNG's off-system sales totaled 14.6 billion cubic feet (Bcf) and NJNG retained $766,000 of gross margin in the first quarter of fiscal 1998, compared with 9.9 Bcf and $1 million of gross margin in the same period a year ago. The capacity release program generated gross margin of $590,000 and $742,000 in the three months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The decreases were due primarily to lower margins per therm. Operating Income Before Income Taxes and Net Income Operating income before income taxes increased by $1.2 million and net income increased by $997,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 1998, compared with the same period last year due primarily to higher margins from customer growth, improved usage and increased appliance service revenues, which more than offset an increase in depreciation expense and interest charges from higher short-term debt levels. The increase in depreciation is due primarily to a higher depreciable plant balance, which includes a new customer information and billing system (CIS) which was placed into service in August 1997. The Year 2000 Issue The Company has been evaluating the extent to which its computer systems will be affected by the Year 2000 issue. With the implementation of NJNG's new CIS system, the Company does not currently believe that the additional investment needed for its computer systems to be Year 2000 compliant will have a material adverse affect on either its financial condition or results of operations. ENERGY HOLDINGS OPERATIONS Energy Holdings' consolidated financial results, which include Natural Energy and Energy Services, the Company's unregulated marketing and fuel and capacity management subsidiaries, and the continuing operations of NJR Energy, which consist primarily of its equity investment in the Iroquois Gas Transmission System, L.P., are summarized as follows: Three Months Ended December 31, 1997 1996 ------------------------ (Thousands) Revenues $52,306 $35,876 ======= ======= Operating income before income taxes $ 749 $ 657 ======= ======= Net income $ 401 $ 204 ======= ======= Energy Holdings revenues increased for the three months ended December 31, 1997, compared to the same period last year, reflecting primarily higher fuel and capacity management sales. Operating income before income taxes and net income increased due primarily to higher margins from daily gas sales and fuel management agreements, partially offset by lower margin from retail sales. 13 15 Energy Service's gas under management totaled 23.3 Bcf and 7.6 Bcf, and retail gas sales totaled 2.1 Bcf and 2.5 Bcf for the three months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. NJR DEVELOPMENT OPERATIONS NJR Development's consolidated financial results, which consist solely of CR&R's operations, are summarized as follows: Three Months Ended December 31, 1997 1996 ----------------------------- (Thousands) Revenues $ 155 $ 1,097 ======= ======= Other income, net $ 1,035 $ 112 ======= ======= Net income (loss) $ 272 $ (5) ======= ======= In October 1997, CR&R sold a 280,000 square-foot office building for $15.6 million. Included in Other income, net is an after-tax gain of $900,000 related to this transaction. In December 1995, CR&R sold a 157,000 square foot, office building for $31.85 million, in a sale-leaseback transaction. CR&R's pre-tax gain on this transaction was approximately $17.8 million which is included in deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized over 25 years in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is included in Other income, net. The primary tenant of the facility, NJNG, is leasing the building under a long-term master lease agreement and continues to occupy a majority of the space in the building. Prior to the transaction, NJNG leased about 79% of the building under a long-term lease. NJR used the proceeds from these sales to reduce outstanding debt. B. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES` In order to meet the working capital and external debt financing requirements of its unregulated subsidiaries, as well as its own working capital needs, the Company maintains committed credit facilities with a number of banks totaling $135 million and has a $10 million credit facility available on an offering basis. At December 31, 1997, $33 million was outstanding under these agreements. NJNG satisfies its debt needs by issuing short-term and long-term debt based upon its own financial profile. The Company meets the common equity requirements of each subsidiary, if any, through new issuances of the Company's common stock, including the proceeds from its Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP). In April 1996, the DRP was amended to allow for the purchase of shares in the open market to satisfy the plan's needs. The Company can switch funding options every 90 days. 14 16 NJNG The seasonal nature of NJNG's operations creates large short-term cash requirements, primarily to finance gas purchases and customer accounts receivable. NJNG obtains working capital for these requirements, as well as for the temporary financing of construction expenditures, sinking fund needs and GRFT payments, through the issuance of commercial paper and short-term bank loans. To support the issuance of commercial paper, NJNG maintains committed credit facilities totaling $90 million with a number of commercial banks and has an additional $10 million in lines of credit available on an offering basis. Remaining fiscal 1998 construction expenditures are estimated at $41.5 million. These expenditures will be incurred for services, mains and meters to support NJNG's continued customer growth, and general system renewals and improvements. NJNG expects to finance these expenditures through internal generation and the issuance of short-term debt. NJNG will pursue the refinancing of other existing long-term debt and potentially issue new long-term debt, the amount and timing of which will be affected by market conditions and other factors. ENERGY HOLDINGS Energy Holdings does not currently expect any significant capital expenditures or external financing requirements in fiscal 1998. NJR DEVELOPMENT Remaining capital expenditures in fiscal 1998 are projected to be $1.4 million in connection with the construction of a 20,000 square-foot, build-to-suit office building, supported by a ten-year lease. These expenditures are expected to be funded through the Company's committed credit facilities. CR&R's future capital expenditures will be limited to the fit-up of existing tenant space, developing existing acreage and additional investments to preserve the value of its existing real estate holdings. INFORMATION CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain of the statements contained in this report (other than the financial statements and other statements of historical fact), including, without limitation, statements as to the adequacy of established reserves for the discontinued operations, expected disposition of legal and regulatory proceedings, effect of new accounting standards and impact of the Year 2000 computer issue are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect upon the Company. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management's expectations or that the effect of future developments on the Company will be those anticipated by management. The Company wishes to caution readers that the assumptions which form the basis for forward-looking statements with respect to or that may impact earnings for fiscal 1998 and thereafter include many factors that are beyond the Company's ability to control or estimate precisely, such as estimates of future market conditions and the behavior of other market participants. Among the factors that could cause actual results 15 17 to differ materially from estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements are weather conditions, economic conditions in NJNG's service territory, fluctuations in energy-related commodity prices, conversion activity and other marketing efforts, the conservation efforts of NJNG's customers, the pace of deregulation of retail gas markets, competition for the acquisition of gas, the regulatory and pricing policies of federal and state regulatory agencies, the availability of Canada's reserves for export to the United States and other regulatory changes. While the Company periodically reassesses material trends and uncertainties affecting the Company's results of operations and financial condition in connection with its preparation of management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition contained in its quarterly and annual reports, the Company does not, by including this statement, assume any obligation to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement referenced herein in light of future events. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings Information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Part I, Item 1, Note 6 - Legal and Regulatory Proceedings. ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders On January 28, 1998, the shareowners voted upon the following matters at the annual stockholder meeting. (a) The election of four (4) directors, one (1) to serve for a one year term expiring in 1999, one (1) to serve a two-year term expiring in 2000 and two (2) to serve for three-year terms expiring in 2001, and until their respective successors are duly elected and are qualified. The results of the voting were as follows: Director For Withheld -------- --- -------- Charles G. Stalon 15,317,111 167,738 John J. Unkles, Jr. 15,303,298 181,551 Laurence M. Downes 15,318,517 166,332 Joe B. Foster 15,321,646 163,203 (b) The stockholders approved the action to retain Deloitte & Touche LLP as auditors for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1998. The votes were as follows: For Against Abstain --- ------- ------- 15,337,605 66,733 80,511 16 18 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 4. Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture, Dated as of January 1, 1998 27-1 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the quarter ended December 31, 1997. 17 19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NEW JERSEY RESOURCES CORPORATION Date: February 13, 1998 /s/Glenn C. Lockwood -------------------------------- Glenn C. Lockwood Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 18 20 EXHIBIT INDEX 4. Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture, Dated as of January 1, 1998 (filed herewith) 27-1 Financial Data Schedule