1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarter Ended March 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 333-39643 ANKER COAL GROUP, INC. ---------------------- (Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter) Delaware 52-1990183 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 2708 Cranberry Square Morgantown, West Virginia 26505 ------------------------- ----- (Address Of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (304) 594-1616 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| Indicate the number of shares of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, $.01 per share par value, 10,000 shares (May 11, 1998) DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None 2 ANKER COAL GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I ITEM 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Consolidated Balance Sheet - March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997. . . . . . . . . . . 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8 PART II ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Signature Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 This report contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those statements appear in a number of places herein and include statements regarding the intent, belief of current expectations of the performance of the Company or related industry developments. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those described or implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. The most important factors include, but are not limited to, weather, unexpected maintenance problems, variations in coal seam thickness, variations in rock and soil overlying the coal deposit, variations in rock and other natural minerals, a disruption in or an increase in the cost of transportation services, early modification or termination of the Company's long-term coal supply contracts, competition within the coal production and electricity generation industries, regulatory uncertainties, price fluctuations and labor disruptions. 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements ANKER COAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 ---------- ----------- (unaudited) Coal sales and related revenue $ 71,574 $ 69,980 Expenses: Cost of operations and selling expenses 68,037 61,476 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,778 4,240 General and administrative 2,631 2,034 Loss on impairment of investment 333 -- -------- -------- Total expenses 74,779 67,750 Operating (loss) income (3,205) 2,230 Interest, net of $280 and $53 capitalized in 1998 and 1997, respectively (2,867) (1,442) Other income, net 231 300 -------- -------- (Loss) income before income taxes (5,841) 1,088 Income tax (benefit) expense (1,635) 305 -------- -------- Net (loss) income (4,206) 783 Less mandatorily redeemable preferred stock dividends 335 319 Less mandatorily redeemable preferred stock accretion 150 150 -------- -------- Net (loss) income available to common stockholders $ (4,691) $ 314 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 1 4 ANKER COAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (In thousands) ASSETS March 31, December 31, 1998 1997 ----------- ------------ (unaudited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 15 -- Accounts receivable: Trade 31,922 $ 31,029 Affiliates 621 223 Inventories 11,282 10,717 Current portion of long-term notes receivable 596 791 Life insurance proceeds receivable -- 10,000 Prepaid expenses and other 5,766 4,659 Deferred income taxes 399 399 --------- --------- Total current assets 50,601 57,818 Properties: Coal lands and mineral rights 101,795 101,324 Machinery and equipment 86,696 83,370 --------- --------- 188,491 184,694 Less allowances for depreciation, depletion and amortization 20,560 17,333 --------- --------- 167,931 167,361 Other assets: Advance minimum royalties 19,977 19,050 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $1,686 and $1,408 at March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively 42,732 43,010 Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $640 and $432 at March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively 6,620 6,553 Notes receivable 4,452 5,056 Other assets 6,008 5,802 --------- --------- Total assets $ 298,321 $ 304,650 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable: Trade 19,263 20,173 Affiliates 733 1,572 Accrued interest 6,352 3,530 Accrued expenses and other 10,390 9,029 Current maturities of long-term debt 810 799 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 37,548 35,103 Long-term debt 128,546 132,800 Other liabilities: Accrued reclamation expenses 18,305 18,619 Deferred income taxes 12,976 12,976 Other 6,771 6,771 --------- --------- Total liabilities 204,146 206,269 Commitments and contingencies -- -- Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock 23,136 22,651 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock 23,000 23,000 Common stock -- -- Paid-in capital 57,900 57,900 Accumulated deficit (9,861) (5,170) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 71,039 75,730 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 298,321 $ 304,650 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 2 5 ANKER COAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES AND PREDECESSOR CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 -------------- ------------- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net (loss) income $ (4,206) $ 783 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: Impairment loss 333 -- Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,778 4,240 Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment (9) -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (1,291) 725 Inventories, prepaid expenses and other (1,672) (8,390) Advance minimum royalties (927) (1,978) Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 292 881 -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities (3,702) (3,739) -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of properties (3,522) (16,054) Proceeds from sales property, plant and equipment 52 -- Payments received on notes receivable 799 126 Other assets (309) (457) Investment in affiliate (333) -- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (3,313) (16,385) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term debt 8,548 29,254 Principal payments on revolving line of credit and long-term debt (11,243) (9,183) Debt issuance costs (275) -- Proceeds received from life insurance 10,000 -- -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities 7,030 20,071 -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 15 (53) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period -- 556 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 15 $ 503 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 3 6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITIED) 1. Accounting Policies The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the other disclosures contained herein and with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Special Financial Report on Form 10-K, filed pursuant to Rule 15d-2, for the year ended December 31, 1997. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles necessarily requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 2. Income Taxes Income taxes are provided for financial reporting purposes based on management's best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full calendar year. 3. Inventories Coal inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market and amounted to approximately $9,321,000 and $8,822,000 at March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. Supply inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or market and amounted to approximately $1,961,000 and $1,895,000 at March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. 4. Oak Mountain Energy, L.L.C. On April 17, 1997, the Company, an affiliate and unrelated parties acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Oak Mountain Energy Corporation and its affiliates for approximately $40 million, of which $10 million was provided by the Company. Subsequent to the initial capitalization, the Company contributed an additional $255,000. During 1997, Oak Mountain Energy, L.L.C. ("Oak Mountain") experienced higher than anticipated capital development costs, which resulted in increased borrowings under Oak Mountain's credit facilities. By early December 1997, Oak Mountain had borrowed under its credit facilities the maximum amount available for the development of its operations and was continuing to incur additional capital development costs. At that time the Company and the other owners of Oak Mountain attempted to raise additional capital for the project and also considered the possible sale of the investment. In addition, on December 13, 1997, Oak Mountain experienced a methane ignition in its mine, which halted all production for one week and reduced the level of operation at the mine. Rather than commit the additional funds needed in the project, the Company decided to terminate its investment. On February 26, 1998, the Company sold its investment in Oak Mountain to an affiliate for $1. The Company tried unsuccessfully to sell its investment to other unrelated parties during December, 1997 and January and February, 1998. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $8,267,000 to adjust the Company's investment to its fair market value less cost to sell as of December 31, 1997. During January, 1998, the Company contributed an additional $333,000 to Oak Mountain to facilitate its effort to sell its investment. The Company then recorded an impairment loss of $333,000 to adjust the Company's investment to its fair market value. 4 7 The following summary, prepared on a pro forma basis, combines the consolidated results of operations as if Oak Mountain Energy Corporation and its affiliates had been disposed of as of the beginning of the periods presented, after including the impact of certain adjustments: Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 1997 -------- -------- (In thousands) Total coal sales and related revenue $ 71,574 $ 69,980 ======== ======== Net (loss) income $ (3,873) $ 783 ======== ======== Net (loss) income available to common stockholders $ (4,358) $ 314 ======== ======== 5 8 5. Subsidiary Guarantees All of the guarantor subsidiaries to the $125 million Senior Notes, due October 2007 are wholly owned and the Senior Notes are guaranteed on a full, unconditional and joint and several basis by all of the subsidiaries. The following tables summarize the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the Company and its guarantor and nonguarantor subsidiaries. The Company has not presented separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning its guarantor subsidiaries because management has determined that such information is not material to investors. As of March 31, 1998 there were no restrictions affecting the ability of the guarantor subsidiaries of the Senior Notes to make distributions to the Company or other guarantor subsidiaries except to the extent provided by law generally (eg, adequate capital to pay dividends under corporate law). As of and for the year ended March 31, 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------ (In thousands) Anker Coal Anker Coal Guarantor Non-guarantor Cons. Group Group Subs. Subs. Adjust. Cons. ---------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------- Balance Sheet Total current assets $ 2,034 $ 48,558 $ 9 -- $ 50,601 Investment in subsidiaries 55,925 -- -- $ (55,925) -- Properties, net -- 160,641 7,290 -- 167,931 Other assets -- 79,764 25 -- 79,789 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total assets $ 57,959 $ 288,963 $ 7,324 $ (55,925) $ 298,321 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Total current liabilities -- 37,474 74 -- 37,548 Long-term debt -- 128,546 -- -- 128,546 Intercompany payable (receivable), net (62,942) 54,418 8,524 -- -- Other long-term liabilities 14,473 23,579 -- -- 38,052 Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock 23,136 -- -- -- 23,136 Total stockholders' equity 83,292 44,946 (1,274) (55,925) 71,039 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 57,959 $ 288,963 $ 7,324 $ (55,925) $ 298,321 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Statement of Operations Coal sales and related revenues -- 71,574 -- -- 71,574 Cost of operations and operating expenses -- 74,739 40 -- 74,779 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating income (loss) -- (3,165) (40) -- (3,205) Other expense -- 2,303 333 -- 2,636 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Income (loss) before taxes -- (5,468) (373) -- (5,841) Income tax benefit expense (1,635) -- -- -- (1,635) --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) $ 1,635 $ (5,468) $ (373) -- $ (4,206) ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Statement of Cash Flows Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities -- $ (4,035) 333 -- $ (3,702) ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Net cash used in investing activities -- $ (2,980) (333) -- $ (3,313) ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Net cash provided by financing activities -- $ 7,030 -- -- $ 7,030 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= 6. Commitments and Contingencies The Company is a party to various lawsuits and claims incidental to its business. While it is not possible to predict accurately the outcome of these matters, management believes that none of these actions will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 6 9 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 Results of Operations Coal Sales and Related Revenues. Coal sales and related revenues were $71.6 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 compared to $70.0 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1997, an increase of 2.3%. Coal sales volume remained constant at approximately 3.0 million tons for the quarters ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. 1) Tonnage levels for the first quarter of 1998 were down at the Monongalia County surface operations which resulted from the move of mining locations from one finished mining area to a new permitted area. 2) Tonnage levels were down in the first quarter of 1998 at the Preston County operations due to the completion of one contract mining operation in the fourth quarter of 1997 and a general scaling down of production of the other contract mining operations. Production is expected to cease at the current contract underground operations in later quarters of 1998 due to the depletion of the reserve base. 3) Tonnage levels were down at the Barbour County operations due to the implementation of a new mining plan during the fourth quarter 1997, which resulted in lower expected production for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. 4) To offset the declines mentioned above, there were increases at mines acquired or developed during 1997, including the Grant County and Upshur County operations and additional brokered sales during the period. Cost of Operations and Selling Expenses. The cost of operations and selling expenses totaled $68.0 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 compared to $61.5 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1997, an increase of 10.6%. Severe weather during January and February, 1998 negatively impacted the Company's operations in Webster and Raleigh Counties, West Virginia. The effect of the severe weather on these operations is described below: 1) The Company's Webster County surface mine experienced significant rainfall which reduced its ability to dispose of preparation plant refuse causing an increase in inventory. The inventory handling issues eventually prevented the mine from operating efficiently according to its mine plan. During March 1998, the Company idled this mine to reduce inventory. The mine restarted operations in May at reduced levels. 2) The Company's Raleigh County underground operation was shut down for one week due to a power outage created by a record snowfall in January. The shut down resulted in reduced coal production. The cost of operations and selling expenses for the Company was $22.51 per ton shipped for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 compared to $20.30 per ton for the first quarter ended March 31, 1997, an increase of 10.9%. Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 were $6.4 million compared to $6.3 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1997, an increase of 1.6%. General and administrative expenses increased 30%, to $2.6 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 compared to $2.0 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1997. The increase in general and administrative costs primarily resulted from the increase in the Company's management staff necessary to manage the additional mines developed or acquired since March 31, 1997. The Company has initiated steps to reduce general and administrative expenses. Depreciation, depletion and amortization was $3.8 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 compared to $4.2 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1997, a decrease of 9.5%. The decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization primarily resulted from a decrease in the amortization of non-compete agreements due to the agreements being fully amortized in subsequent quarters of 1997 and a decrease in the depletion and amortization resulting from decreased tonnage production levels described above. Loss on Impairment of Investment. The Company recorded an additional impairment loss of $0.3 million to adjust the Company's investment in Oak Mountain to its fair market value. Interest Expense. Interest expense was $2.9 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 compared to $1.4 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 1997, an increase of 107.1%. The increase was due to an increase in the average outstanding indebtedness and average effective interest rate in the first quarter of 1998 as compared to the first quarter of 1997. Income Taxes. Income tax benefit from operations for the first quarter ended March 31, 1998 was $1.6 million compared to $0.3 million in income tax expense for the first quarter ended March 31, 1997, a decrease of $1.9 million. The income tax benefit for the period is based on the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year. 7 10 Net Income. For the first quarter ended March 31, 1998, the Company's loss was $4.2 million compared to $0.8 million of income for the first quarter ended March 31, 1997, a decrease of $5.0 million. The decrease in net income is primarily due to the increase in total operating expenses. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company has budgeted approximately $24.0 million for capital expenditures in 1998. Of the $24 million budgeted for capital expenditures in 1998, approximately $14.0 million relates to the development of recently opened or acquired properties and to the acquisition of new properties. As of March 31, 1998 the Company incurred $3.5 million of capital expenditures with $2.3 million relating to the development of recently opened or acquired properties and to the acquisition of new properties. On September 25, 1997, the Company issued a $125,000,000 of unsecured 9 3/4% Senior Notes due October 1, 2007. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year commencing April 1, 1998. On March 31, 1998, the Company's Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility (the "Credit Facility") had approximately $2.9 million of outstanding indebtedness and additional undrawn availability of approximately $68.1 million. The Credit Facility contains certain restrictions and limitations, including financial covenants that require the Company to maintain and achieve certain levels of financial performance and limitations on the payment of cash dividends and similar restricted payments. One such covenant that controls the Company's availability of borrowings is a net leverage ratio based on cashflow for a rolling twelve month period. Due to the death of John J. Faltis (the Company's President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors) on October 12, 1997, the Company recorded $15 million of key man life insurance proceeds in December 1997, which reduced the Company's net leverage ratio and created additional availability of borrowings. The rolling twelve month period for the net leverage ratio covenant will provide the Company with the additional borrowing availability during the first three quarters of 1998. During the fourth quarter of 1998 the life insurance proceeds will no longer be included in the calculation of the net leverage ratio and will not result in increased borrowing availability. In accordance with the stockholders' agreement, dated as of August 12, 1996, among the Company, Mr. Faltis, JJF Group Limited Liability Company, a West Virginia limited liability company formerly controlled by Mr. Faltis and now controlled by his estate ("JJF Group"), and others (the "Stockholders' Agreement") the Company maintained key man life insurance on the life of Mr. Faltis in the amount of $15 million. Under the Stockholders' Agreement the Company must use the proceeds from the key man policy to repurchase as much of the Company's Common Stock owned by JJF Group as possible, based on the fair market value of such Common Stock. The Company has received the $15 million in key man life insurance proceeds, which it has used to temporarily reduce the outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facility. As soon as the fair market value of the Common Stock owned by JJF Group is determined, such proceeds will be reborrowed under the Credit Facility and applied to the purchase of such Common Stock. The Company's ability to fund its operations and make planned capital expenditures, to make scheduled debt payments and to remain in compliance with all of the financial covenants under its debt agreements depends on its future operating performance and cash flow, which, in turn, are subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond the Company's control. There can be no assurance that the Company's operating results, cash flow and capital resources will be sufficient to satisfy these obligations. If the Company cannot generate sufficient cash flow from operations or call upon other resources, the Company could face liquidity problems and might be required to take certain actions, including to reduce or delay planned expansion and capital expenditures, sell assets, obtain additional equity capital or restructure its debt. There can be no assurance that any of these actions could be effected on terms satisfactory to the Company, if at all. Dividend Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries As of March 31, 1998 there were no restrictions affecting the ability of the guarantor subsidiaries of the Senior Notes to make distributions to the Company or other guarantor subsidiaries except to the extent provided by law generally (eg, adequate capital to pay dividends under corporate law). ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits. Exhibit number 27, Financial Data Schedule, is filed herewith on Form 10-Q. (b) No items were filed on Form 8-K during the first quarter 1998. 8 11 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ANKER COAL GROUP, INC. /s/ Bruce Sparks ------------------------------------ Bruce Sparks President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Michael Matesic ------------------------------------ Michael Matesic Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer DATE: May 13, 1998 9