1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-22228 ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-3170868 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification incorporation or organization) Number) One Astoria Federal Plaza, Lake Success, New York 11042-1085 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (516) 327-3000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all the reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Classes of Common Stock Number of Shares Outstanding, July 31, 1998 ----------------------- ------------------------------------------- .01 Par Value 26,593,495 ------------- ---------- 2 PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page ---- Item 1. Financial Statements. Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 1998 and 2 December 31, 1997. Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended 3 June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1997. Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Six Months 4 Ended June 30, 1998. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended 5 June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1997. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 9 Results of Operations. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 29 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 29 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds (Not Applicable) Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities (Not Applicable) Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 32 Item 5. Other Information (Not Applicable) Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 33 (a) Exhibits (11) Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings (27) Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K 34 Signatures 1 3 ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, Assets 1998 1997 - ------ ---- ---- Cash and due from banks $ 23,120 $ 31,780 Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements 161,704 110,550 Mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale (at estimated fair value) 3,174,963 2,700,920 Other securities available-for-sale (at estimated fair value) 270,363 159,336 Mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity (estimated fair value of $1,312,092 and $1,369,738, respectively) 1,300,542 1,361,404 Other securities held-to-maturity (estimated fair value of $1,186,390 and $1,255,097, respectively) 1,179,347 1,249,045 Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock 73,750 60,050 Loans receivable: Mortgage loans 4,841,571 4,291,720 Consumer and other loans 49,401 53,286 ------------ ------------ 4,890,972 4,345,006 Less allowance for loan losses 37,861 40,039 ------------ ------------ Loans receivable, net 4,853,111 4,304,967 Real estate owned and investments in real estate, net 11,763 16,264 Accrued interest receivable 62,758 60,318 Premises and equipment, net 116,036 113,727 Goodwill 253,043 258,159 Other assets 95,051 101,873 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 11,575,551 $ 10,528,393 ============ ============ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity - ------------------------------------ Liabilities: Deposits: Savings $ 1,703,438 $ 1,717,784 Money market 982,192 823,214 NOW 179,659 163,756 Certificates of deposit 3,227,424 3,516,164 ------------ ------------ Total deposits 6,092,713 6,220,918 Reverse repurchase agreements 4,120,000 2,882,765 Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances 270,114 390,016 Mortgage escrow funds 55,994 45,217 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 94,254 90,053 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 10,633,075 9,628,969 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized: Series A (325,000 shares authorized and -0- issued and outstanding) -- -- Series B (2,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding) 2,000 2,000 Common stock, $.01 par value; (200,000,000 and 70,000,000 shares authorized, respectively; 26,531,645 and 26,451,252 issued, respectively; 26,530,706 and 26,197,768 outstanding, respectively) 265 265 Additional paid-in capital 509,479 497,284 Retained earnings - substantially restricted 445,399 430,549 Treasury stock (939 and 253,484 shares, at cost, respectively) (53) (13,867) Accumulated other comprehensive income: Net unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes 7,099 7,918 Unallocated common stock held by ESOP (19,988) (21,488) Unearned common stock held by RRPs (1,725) (3,237) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 942,476 899,424 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 11,575,551 $ 10,528,393 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 4 ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest income: Mortgage loans $ 89,815 $ 56,831 $ 174,607 $ 109,385 Consumer and other loans 1,187 1,404 2,415 2,850 Mortgage-backed securities 71,341 56,536 141,199 115,461 Other securities 26,405 16,662 53,963 31,942 Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements 3,060 3,979 4,554 4,847 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest income 191,808 135,412 376,738 264,485 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest expense: Deposits 63,282 48,935 127,277 96,494 Borrowed funds 57,718 37,032 108,793 69,090 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 121,000 85,967 236,070 165,584 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income 70,808 49,445 140,668 98,901 Provision for loan losses 314 1,414 614 1,914 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 70,494 48,031 140,054 96,987 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Non-interest income: Customer service and loan fees 4,316 2,620 8,093 5,235 Net gain on sales of securities and loans 3,324 1,138 5,427 1,516 Other 1,344 903 2,853 1,381 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total non-interest income 8,984 4,661 16,373 8,132 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Non-interest expense: General and administrative: Compensation and benefits 17,667 13,121 35,576 26,285 Occupancy, equipment and systems 8,623 5,919 18,380 11,917 Federal deposit insurance premiums 976 762 1,752 1,572 Advertising 732 1,146 1,392 2,060 Other 4,433 3,178 8,700 6,051 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total general and administrative 32,431 24,126 65,800 47,885 Real estate operations and provision for losses, net 218 306 218 482 Amortization of goodwill 4,865 2,110 9,653 4,220 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total non-interest expense 37,514 26,542 75,671 52,587 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income before income tax expense 41,964 26,150 80,756 52,532 Income tax expense 18,301 10,943 34,824 21,891 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 23,663 $ 15,207 $ 45,932 $ 30,641 =========== =========== =========== =========== Net income available to common shareholders - diluted $ 22,163 $ 15,207 $ 42,932 $ 30,641 =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic earnings per common share (1) $ 0.89 $ 0.79 $ 1.73 $ 1.59 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per common share (1) $ 0.85 $ 0.74 $ 1.65 $ 1.48 =========== =========== =========== =========== Dividends per common share $ 0.20 $ 0.15 $ 0.40 $ 0.26 =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic weighted average common shares (1) 24,856,243 19,205,852 24,746,998 19,311,107 Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares (1) 26,111,418 20,545,394 26,079,264 20,683,968 (1) Prior year amounts have been restated as a result of the implementation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 5 ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity For The Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 (In Thousands, Except Share Data) Retained Additional Earnings Preferred Common Paid-In Substantially Treasury Total Stock Stock Capital Restricted Stock ----- ----- ----- ------- ---------- ----- Balance at December 31, 1997 $ 899,424 $2,000 $265 $ 497,284 $ 430,549 $(13,867) Net income 45,932 -- -- -- 45,932 -- Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Net unrealized loss on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (819) -- -- -- -- -- Common stock repurchased (181,192 shares) (9,739) -- -- -- -- (9,739) Dividends on common and preferred stock and amortization of purchase premium (13,411) -- -- (652) (12,759) -- Exercise of stock options and related tax benefit 10,812 -- -- 5,582 (18,323) 23,553 Amortization relating to allocation of ESOP stock and earned portion of RRP stock and related tax benefit 10,277 -- -- 7,265 -- -- --------- ------ ---- --------- --------- -------- Balance at June 30, 1998 $ 942,476 $2,000 $265 $ 509,479 $ 445,399 $ (53) ========= ====== ==== ========= ========= ======== Accumulated Unallocated Unearned Other Common Common Comprehensive Stock Held Stock Held Income by ESOP by RRPs ------ ------- ------- Balance at December 31, 1997 $ 7,918 $(21,488) $(3,237) Net income -- -- -- Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Net unrealized loss on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (819) -- -- Common stock repurchased (181,192 shares) -- -- -- Dividends on common and preferred stock and amortization of purchase premium -- -- -- Exercise of stock options and related tax benefit -- -- -- Amortization relating to allocation of ESOP stock and earned portion of RRP stock and related tax benefit -- 1,500 1,512 ------- -------- ------- Balance at June 30, 1998 $ 7,099 $(19,988) $(1,725) ======= ======== ======= See accompany notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 6 ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 1997 ----------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 45,932 $ 30,641 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Amortization of net deferred loan origination fees, discounts and premiums (16,939) (1,691) Provision for loan and real estate losses 1,533 2,205 Depreciation and amortization 4,322 3,126 Net gain on sales of securities and loans (5,427) (1,516) Amortization of goodwill 9,653 4,220 Allocated and earned shares from ESOP and RRPs 8,201 6,208 Increase in accrued interest receivable (2,440) (3,137) Increase in mortgage escrow funds 10,777 6,547 Decrease in other assets 7,785 9,102 Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities 11,100 11,344 ----------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 74,497 67,049 ----------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Loan originations (1,012,300) (529,642) Loan purchases through third parties (97,542) (97,508) Principal repayments on loans 500,750 184,591 Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity 134,015 36,061 Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale 473,363 174,666 Purchases of mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity (72,651) -- Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale (1,145,014) (282,190) Purchases of other securities held-to-maturity and FHLB stock (227,156) (315,534) Purchases of other securities available-for-sale (121,008) (23,694) Proceeds from maturities of other securities held-to-maturity 299 70,476 Proceeds from maturities of other securities available-for-sale 301,373 45,001 Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale and loans 258,366 437,631 Proceeds from sales of real estate owned and investments in real estate 9,770 5,141 Purchases of premises and equipment, net of proceeds from sale (6,631) (2,504) ----------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,004,366) (297,505) ----------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net (decrease) increase in deposits (127,711) 31,898 Net increase in reverse repurchase agreements 1,237,235 355,577 Net decrease in FHLB of New York advances (120,000) (21,000) Costs to repurchase common stock (9,739) (28,570) Cash dividends paid to stockholders (13,411) (5,345) Cash received for options exercised, net of loss on issuance of treasury stock 5,989 2,585 ----------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 972,363 335,145 ----------- --------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 42,494 104,689 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 142,330 74,923 ----------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 184,824 $ 179,612 =========== ========= Supplemental disclosures: Cash paid during the year: Interest $ 230,512 $ 163,275 =========== ========= Income taxes $ 20,569 $ 1,189 =========== ========= Additions to real estate owned $ 6,712 $ 4,519 =========== ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 7 ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Astoria Financial Corporation (the "Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Astoria Federal Savings and Loan Association (the "Association") and the Association's wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial condition as of June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 and its results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 and stockholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 1998. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities of the consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 and amounts of revenues and expenses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the remainder of the year. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 1997 audited consolidated financial statements, interim financial statements and notes thereto of the Company. 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS") During the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share" ("SFAS No. 128"). The Company has applied the provisions of SFAS No. 128 in its calculation of EPS, and has restated all prior-period EPS data presented. SFAS No. 128 simplified the standards for computing EPS previously found in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15, and replaced the presentation of primary EPS and fully diluted EPS with the presentation of basic EPS and diluted EPS, respectively. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 128, the change from primary EPS to basic EPS and from fully diluted EPS to diluted EPS resulted in modest increases in both EPS presentations. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income less preferred dividends by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the year. The weighted-average common shares outstanding includes the average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the weighted-average number of unallocated shares held by the Astoria Federal Savings and Loan Association Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP") and the Recognition and Retention Plans ("RRPs"). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income less preferred dividends by the weighted-average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during the year. For the diluted EPS calculation, the weighted-average common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding include the average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the weighted-average number of unallocated shares held by the ESOP and the RRPs and the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options using the treasury stock method. When applying the treasury stock method, the Company's average stock price is utilized, and the Company adds to the proceeds, the tax benefit that would have been credited to additional paid-in capital assuming exercise of non-qualified stock options. 6 8 The following table is a reconciliation of basic and diluted EPS as required under SFAS No. 128: For the Three Months Ended June 30, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- (In Thousands, Average Per Share Average Per Share Except Share Data) Income Shares Amount Income Shares Amount - ------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income $23,663 $15,207 Less: preferred stock dividends 1,500 -- ------- ------- Basic EPS: Income available to common stockholders 22,163 24,856,243 $0.89 15,207 19,205,852 $0.79 ===== ===== Effect of dilutive unexercised stock options 1,255,175 (1) 1,339,542 ---------- ---------- Diluted EPS: Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions $22,163 26,111,418 $0.85 $15,207 20,545,394 $0.74 ======= ========== ===== ======= ========== ===== For the Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- (In Thousands, Average Per Share Average Per Share Except Share Data) Income Shares Amount Income Shares Amount - ------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income $45,932 $30,641 Less: preferred stock dividends 3,000 -- ------- ------- Basic EPS: Income available to common stockholders 42,932 24,746,998 $1.73 30,641 19,311,107 $1.59 ===== ===== Effect of dilutive unexercised stock options 1,332,266 (1) 1,372,861 ---------- ---------- Diluted EPS: Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions $42,932 26,079,264 $1.65 $30,641 20,683,968 $1.48 ======= ========== ===== ======= ========== ===== (1) Options to purchase 277,000 shares of common stock at prices between $56.63 per share and $59.75 per share were outstanding as of June 30, 1998 but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market prices of the common shares. 3. CASH EQUIVALENTS For the purpose of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and federal funds sold with original maturities of three months or less. 4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS No. 130"). SFAS No. 130 requires that all items that are components of "comprehensive income" be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income is defined as "the change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources." It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and 7 9 distributions to owners. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130 during the first quarter of 1998 and as such was required to (a) classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement; (b) display the accumulated balance of other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section in the statement of financial condition and (c) reclassify prior periods presented. As the requirements of SFAS No. 130 are disclosure-related, its implementation had no impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. Comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------ ------------------------ 1998 1997 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 23,663 $ 15,207 $ 45,932 $ 30,641 Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (a) 525 11,298 (819) 1,671 -------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income $ 24,188 $ 26,505 $ 45,113 $ 32,312 ======== -------- ======== ======== - ---------- (a) Disclosure of reclassification adjustment: Net unrealized gains arising during period $ 2,059 $ 11,953 1,887 $ 2,548 Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income (1,534) (655) (2,706) (877) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities $ 525 $ 11,298 $ (819) $ 1,671 ======== ======== ======== ======== 5. IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS No. 131"). SFAS No. 131 requires that enterprises report certain financial and descriptive information about operating segments in complete sets of financial statements of the Company and in condensed financial statements of interim periods issued to stockholders. SFAS No. 131 also requires that enterprises report certain information about their products and services, geographic areas in which they operate, and their major customers. SFAS No. 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997 but does not have to be applied to interim financial statements in the initial year of application. As the requirements of SFAS No. 131 are disclosure-related, its implementation will have no impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In February 1998, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits" ("SFAS No. 132"). SFAS No.132 revises employers' disclosures about pension and other postretirement benefit plans, but does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans. SFAS No. 132 standardizes the disclosure requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits to the extent practicable, requires additional information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets that will facilitate financial analysis, and eliminates certain disclosures that are not considered useful. SFAS No. 132 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997 and requires restatement of prior periods presented. As the requirements of SFAS No. 132 are disclosure related, its implementation will have no impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. In June 1998, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial condition and measure those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative (that is, gains and losses) depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. SFAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999 8 10 and does not require restatement of prior periods. Management of the Company believes the implementation of SFAS No. 133 will not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain certain forward-looking statements consisting of estimates with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, loan demand, real estate values, and competition; changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulation; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting the Company's operations, pricing, products and services. GENERAL The Company was incorporated on June 14, 1993, and is the holding company for the Association. The Company is headquartered in Lake Success, New York and its principal business currently consists of the operation of its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Association. The Association's primary business is attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations, principal repayments and borrowed funds, primarily in one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and, to a lesser extent, commercial real estate loans, multi-family mortgage loans and consumer loans. In addition, the Association invests in securities issued by the U.S. Government and federal agencies and other securities. The Company's results of operations are dependent primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on its assets, primarily its loan and securities portfolios, and its cost of funds, which consists of the interest paid on its deposits and borrowings. The Company's net income is also affected by its provision for loan losses as well as non-interest income, general and administrative expense, other non-interest expense, and income tax expense. General and administrative expense consists of compensation and benefits, occupancy, equipment and systems expense, federal deposit insurance premium, advertising and other operating expenses. Other non-interest expense generally consists of real estate operations and provision for real estate losses, net and amortization of goodwill. The earnings of the Company are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates and U.S. Treasury yield curves, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS The Company continues to consider merger and acquisition activity part of its long-term growth strategy. Following the close of business on September 30, 1997, the Company completed the acquisition of The Greater New York Savings Bank ("The Greater"), by merger of The Greater with and into the Association, in a transaction ("The Greater Acquisition"), that was accounted for as a purchase. The total consideration paid was $399.5 million, which included $38.2 million of transaction costs. Goodwill generated in the transaction is being amortized on a straight line basis over 15 years. On April 2, 1998, the Company entered into a definitive agreement and plan of merger (the "Merger Agreement") pursuant to which Long Island Bancorp, Inc. ("LIB"), the holding company of The Long Island Savings Bank, FSB ("LISB"), will merge with and into the Company. LISB, a federally chartered savings bank, will merge with and into the Association pursuant to a related plan of bank merger. At June 30, 1998, LIB had total assets of $6.48 billion. The Merger Agreement is subject to approval of the shareholders of both the Company and LIB, approval of the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") and the satisfaction of certain other conditions. Special meetings of the shareholders of LIB and the Company are scheduled for August 19, 1998, and a proxy statement/prospectus with respect to such meetings 9 11 has been mailed to each such shareholder. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, holders of LIB common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("LIB Common Stock"), will receive 1.15 shares of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock") for each share of LIB Common Stock. The total transaction value is estimated to be $1.80 billion. The transaction is expected to be accounted for as a pooling of interests, and is expected to close following the close of business on September 30, 1998. See Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. INFORMATION SERVICES YEAR 2000 PROJECT The Year 2000 Problem centers on the inability of some computer systems to recognize the year 2000. Many existing computer programs and systems were originally programmed with six digit dates that provided only two digits to identify the calendar year in the date field, without considering the upcoming change in the century. With the impending millennium, these programs and computers may recognize "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. Like most financial service providers, the Company and its operations may be significantly affected by the Year 2000 Problem due to the nature of financial information. Software, hardware, and equipment both within and outside the Company's direct control and with which the Company electronically or operationally interfaces (e.g. third party vendors providing data processing, information system management, maintenance of computer systems, and credit bureau information) are likely to be affected. Furthermore, if computer systems are not adequately changed to identify the year 2000, many computer applications could fail or create erroneous results. As a result, many calculations which rely on the date field information, such as interest, payment or due dates and other operating functions, will generate results which could be significantly misstated, and the Company could experience a temporary inability to process transactions, send invoices or engage in similar normal business activities. In addition, under certain circumstances, failure to adequately address the Year 2000 Problem could adversely affect the viability of the Company's suppliers and creditors and the creditworthiness of its borrowers. Thus, if not adequately addressed, the Year 2000 Problem could result in a material adverse impact on the Company's products, services and competitive condition and therefore, its results of operations. The Company has developed and is implementing a Year 2000 Project Plan (the "Plan") to address the Year 2000 Problem and its effects on the Company. The Plan includes five components which address issues involving awareness, assessment, renovation, validation and implementation. As part of the Plan, the Company has initiated formal communications with all of its significant suppliers to determine the extent to which the Company is vulnerable to those third parties' failure to remediate their own Year 2000 Problem. The Company presently believes that with modifications to existing software and conversions to new software and hardware where necessary, the Year 2000 Problem will be mitigated without causing a material adverse impact on the operations of the Company. However, if such modifications and conversions are not made or are not completed timely, the Year 2000 Problem could have an adverse impact on the operations of the Company. Monitoring and managing the Year 2000 Project Plan will result in additional direct and indirect costs to the Company. Direct costs include potential charges by third party software vendors for product enhancements, costs involved in testing software products for Year 2000 compliance, and costs for developing and implementing contingency plans for critical software products which are not enhanced. Indirect costs will principally consist of the time devoted by existing employees in monitoring software vendor progress, testing enhanced software products and developing and implementing any necessary contingency plans. Both direct and indirect costs of addressing the Year 2000 Problem will be charged to earnings as incurred. Such costs have not been material to date. The Company does not believe that such costs will have a material effect on results of operations, although there can be no assurance that such costs would not become material in the future. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's primary source of funds is cash provided by investing activities and includes principal and interest payments on loans, mortgage-backed securities and other securities. During the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, principal payments on loans and mortgage-backed securities and proceeds from maturities of other securities 10 12 totaled $1.41 billion and $510.8 million, respectively. The increase in principal payments received is primarily a result of significant acceleration of prepayments of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, the Company received $258.4 million and $437.6 million of funds from the sale of securities available-for-sale and loans. The Company's other sources of funds are provided by operating and financing activities. Net cash provided from operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 totaled $74.5 million and $67.0 million, respectively, of which $45.9 million and $30.6 million, respectively, represented net income of the Company. Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 totaled $972.4 million and $335.1 million, respectively, primarily due to net increases in borrowings totaling $1.12 billion and $334.6 million, respectively. The Company's primary uses of funds in its investing activities are for the purchase and origination of loans and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities and other securities. During the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, the Company's purchases and originations of loans totaled $1.11 billion and $627.2 million, respectively, and purchases of mortgage-backed securities and other securities totaled $1.57 billion and $621.4 million, respectively. The Association is required by the OTS to maintain a minimum liquidity ratio of 4.0%. The Association's liquidity ratios were 4.67% and 4.73% at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. The levels of the Association's liquid assets are dependent on the Association's operating, investing and financing activities during any given period. In the normal course of its business, the Association routinely enters into various commitments, primarily relating to the origination and purchase of loans, purchase of securities and the leasing of certain office facilities. The Association anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to meet its current commitments in the normal course of its business. Stockholders' equity totaled $942.5 million at June 30, 1998, compared to $899.4 million at December 31, 1997, reflecting the Company's earnings for the first six months of 1998, the amortization of the unallocated portion of shares held by the ESOP and the unearned portion of shares held by the RRPs and related tax benefit, the effect of the treasury stock purchases in the first quarter of 1998, the effect of exercises of stock options and related tax benefit, dividends paid on common and preferred stock and the change in the net unrealized gains on securities. Tangible stockholders' equity (stockholders' equity less goodwill) totaled $689.4 million at June 30, 1998, compared to $641.3 million at December 31, 1997. This increase reflects the change in the Company's stockholders' equity noted above, plus the reduction in the balance of goodwill. Tangible equity is a critical measure of a company's ability to pay dividends and continue to grow. The Association is subject to various capital requirements which affect its classification for safety and soundness purposes, as well as for deposit insurance purposes. These requirements utilize tangible equity as a base component, not equity as defined by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Although reported earnings and return on equity are traditional measures of a company's performance, management believes that the growth in tangible equity, or "cash earnings," is also a significant measure of a company's performance. Cash earnings include reported earnings plus the non-cash charges for goodwill amortization and amortization relating to certain employee stock plans and related tax benefit. These items have either been previously charged to equity, as in the case of ESOP and RRP charges, through contra-equity accounts, or do not affect tangible equity, such as the market appreciation of allocated ESOP shares, for which the operating charge is offset by a credit to additional paid-in capital, and goodwill amortization, for which the related intangible asset has already been deducted in the calculation of tangible equity. Management believes that cash earnings and cash returns on average tangible equity reflect the Company's ability to generate tangible capital that can be leveraged for future growth. See "Cash Earnings." During the first quarter of 1998, as part of the Company's fifth stock repurchase plan, the Company repurchased 181,192 shares of Common Stock for an aggregate cost of $9.7 million. In connection with the acquisition of LIB, the fifth stock repurchase plan was terminated. The Company has since reissued treasury shares for option exercises, and at June 30, 1998, 939 treasury shares are remaining at an aggregate cost of $53,000. On June 1, 1998, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend equal to $0.20 per share on shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on May 15, 1998, aggregating $5.3 million. On July 15, 1998, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per share payable on September 1, 1998 to common stockholders of record 11 13 as of the close of business on August 14, 1998. On January 15, 1998, April 15, 1998, and July 15, 1998, the Company paid quarterly cash dividends equal to $0.75 per share on shares of its 12% Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, aggregating $1.5 million per quarter. At the time of conversion from mutual to stock form of ownership, the Association was required to establish a liquidation account equal to its retained earnings as of June 30, 1993. As part of the acquisitions of Fidelity New York, F.S.B. ("Fidelity") after the close of business on January 31, 1995 and The Greater after the close of business on September 30, 1997, the Association established similar liquidation accounts equal to the remaining liquidation account balances previously maintained by Fidelity and The Greater. These liquidation accounts are reduced to the extent that eligible account holders reduce their qualifying deposits. In the unlikely event of a complete liquidation of the Association, each eligible account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation accounts. The Association is not permitted to declare or pay dividends on its capital stock, or repurchase any of its outstanding stock, if the effect thereof would cause its stockholders' equity to be reduced below the amount required for the liquidation accounts or applicable regulatory capital requirements. As of June 30, 1998, the Association's total capital exceeded the amount of the combined liquidation accounts, and also exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements with tangible and core (leverage) ratios of 5.39% and a risk-based capital ratio of 14.92%. The respective minimum regulatory requirements were 1.50%, 3.00% and 8.00%. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS As a financial institution, the Company's primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. The Company's net interest income, the primary component of its net income, is subject to substantial risk due to changes in interest rates or changes in market yield curves, particularly if there is a substantial variation in the timing between the repricing of its assets and the liabilities which fund them. The Company seeks to manage this risk by monitoring and controlling the variation in repricing intervals between its assets and liabilities. To a lesser extent, the Company also monitors its interest rate sensitivity by analyzing the estimated changes in market value of its assets and liabilities assuming various interest rate scenarios. The matching of the repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are "interest rate sensitive" and by monitoring an institution's interest rate sensitivity "gap." An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice, either by contractual terms or based upon certain assumptions made by management, within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets anticipated to mature or reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities anticipated to mature or reprice within that same time period. At June 30, 1998, the Company's net interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year exceeded interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within the same time period by $557.4 million, representing a positive cumulative one-year gap of 4.82% of total assets. This compares to interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year exceeding net interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within the same time period by $286.2 million, representing a negative cumulative one-year gap of 2.72% of total assets at December 31, 1997. The Company's June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 cumulative one-year gap positions reflect the classification of available-for-sale securities within repricing periods based on their contractual maturities adjusted for estimated prepayments, if any. If those securities at June 30, 1998 were classified within the one-year maturing or repricing category, net interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year would have exceeded interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within the same time period by $2.52 billion, representing a positive cumulative one-year gap of 21.74% of total assets. Using this method at December 31, 1997, net interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year would have exceeded interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within the same time period by $1.21 billion, representing a positive cumulative one-year gap of 11.48% of total assets. The following table (the "Gap Table") sets forth the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities 12 14 outstanding at June 30, 1998, that are anticipated by the Company using certain assumptions based on its historical experience and other data available to management to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown. The Gap Table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on the Company's net interest income because the actual repricing dates of various assets and liabilities are subject to customer discretion and competitive and other pressures. Callable features of certain assets and liabilities, in addition to the foregoing, may cause actual experience to vary from that indicated. Included in the Gap Table are $1.22 billion of callable other securities, classified according to their maturity dates, which are primarily within the more than five years maturity category. Of such securities, $523.3 million are callable within one year and at various times thereafter. Also included in the Gap Table are $4.26 billion of callable borrowings, classified according to their maturity dates, which are primarily within the more than one year to three years category and the more than five years category. Of such borrowings, $1.73 billion are callable within one year and at various times thereafter. At June 30, 1998 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ More than More than One Year Three Years One Year to to More than (Dollars in Thousands) or Less Three Years (1) Five Years (1) Five Years (1) Total - ---------------------- ------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----- Interest-earning assets: Mortgage loans (2) $1,159,564 $1,170,427 $1,065,973 $1,380,507 $ 4,776,471 Consumer and other loans (2) 38,765 10,075 -- -- 48,840 Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements 161,704 -- -- -- 161,704 Mortgage-backed and other securities available-for-sale 1,559,484 626,341 225,604 1,107,647 3,519,076 Mortgage-backed and other securities held-to-maturity 495,829 291,606 190,714 1,505,612 2,483,761 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Total interest-earning assets 3,415,346 2,098,449 1,482,291 3,993,766 10,989,852 Add: Net unamortized purchase premiums and deferred fees (3) 4,738 5,263 5,019 6,111 21,131 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Net interest-earning assets 3,420,084 2,103,712 1,487,310 3,999,877 11,010,983 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings 204,413 391,791 340,688 766,546 1,703,438 NOW 17,865 17,865 17,865 35,730 89,325 Money manager 50,496 50,496 50,496 100,993 252,481 Money market 547,533 17,252 17,252 51,755 633,792 Certificates of deposit 1,957,353 961,326 308,645 100 3,227,424 Borrowed funds 85,000 1,010,114 1,580,000 1,715,000 4,390,114 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Total interest-bearing liabilities $2,862,660 $2,448,844 $2,314,946 $2,670,124 $10,296,574 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- Interest sensitivity gap $ 557,424 $ (345,132) $ (827,636) $1,329,753 $ 714,409 ========== ========== ========== ========== =========== Cumulative interest sensitivity gap $ 557,424 $ 212,292 $ (615,344) $ 714,409 ========== ========== ========== ========== =========== Cumulative interest sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets 4.82% 1.83% (5.32)% 6.17% Cumulative net interest-earning assets as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities 119.47% 104.00% 91.93% 106.94% (1) Includes $523.3 million of other securities and $1.73 billion of borrowings, which are callable within one year and at various times thereafter, which are classified according to their contractual maturity dates (primarily in the more than five years category for other securities and the more than one year to three years and the more than five years categories for borrowings). (2) Mortgage, consumer and other loans exclude non-performing loans, but are not reduced for the allowance for loan losses. (3) Net unamortized purchase premiums and deferred fees are prorated. 13 15 Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the Gap Table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar contractual maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different ways to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as ARM loans, have contractual features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of borrowers to service their ARM loans or other loan obligations may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. The Gap Table reflects the estimates of management as to periods to repricing at a particular point in time. Among the factors considered, are current trends and historical repricing experience with respect to similar products. For example, the Company has a number of deposit accounts, including savings, NOW, money market and money manager accounts which, subject to certain regulatory exceptions not relevant here, may be withdrawn at any time. The Company, based upon its historical experience, assumes that while all customers in these account categories could withdraw their funds on any given day, they will not do so, even if market interest rates were to change. As a result, different assumptions may be used at different points in time. The majority of the certificates of deposit projected to mature within the next year have original terms of one and one-half to two and one-half years. The Company has and currently offers competitive market rates for products with these terms. Based upon historical experience, as well as current and projected economic conditions, the Company believes it can continue to offer competitive market rates and, therefore, while there is no assurance of renewal, the Company believes a significant amount of the balance will be renewed. The Company's interest rate sensitivity is also monitored by management through analysis of the change in the net portfolio value ("NPV"). NPV is defined as the net present value of the expected future cash flows of an entity's assets and liabilities and, therefore, hypothetically represents the market value of an institution's net worth. Increases in the market value of assets will increase the NPV whereas decreases in market value of assets will decrease the NPV. Conversely, increases in the market value of liabilities will decrease NPV whereas decreases in the market value of liabilities will increase the NPV. The changes in market value of assets and liabilities due to changes in interest rates reflect the interest sensitivity of those assets and liabilities as their values are derived from the characteristics of the asset or liability (i.e. fixed rate, adjustable rate, caps, floors) relative to the interest rate environment. For example, in a rising interest rate environment, the fair market value of a fixed rate asset will decline, whereas the fair market value of an adjustable rate asset, depending on its repricing characteristics, may not decline. The NPV ratio under any interest rate scenario is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario. This analysis, referred to in the following NPV table (the "NPV Table"), initially measures percentage changes from the value of projected NPV in a given rate scenario, and then measures interest rate sensitivity by the change in the NPV ratio, over a range of interest rate change scenarios. The OTS also produces a similar analysis using its own model based upon data submitted on the Association's quarterly Thrift Financial Reports, the results of which may vary from the Company's internal model primarily because of differences in assumptions utilized between the Company's internal model and the OTS model, including estimated loan prepayment rates, reinvestment rates and deposit decay rates. For purposes of the NPV Table, prepayment speeds and deposit decay rates similar to those used in the Gap Table were used. In addition, the available-for-sale securities were classified based on contractual maturities and estimated prepayments. The NPV Table is based on simulations which utilize institution specific assumptions with regard to future cash flows, including customer options such as loan prepayments, period and lifetime caps, puts and calls, and deposit withdrawal estimates. The NPV Table uses discount rates derived from various sources including, but not limited to, treasury yield curves, thrift retail certificate of deposit curves, national and local secondary mortgage markets, brokerage security pricing services and various alternative funding sources. Specifically, for mortgage loans receivable, the discount rates used were based on market rates for new loans of similar type and purpose, adjusted, when necessary, for factors such as servicing cost, credit risk and term. The discount rates used for certificates of deposit and borrowings were based on rates which approximate the rates offered by the Company for deposits and borrowings of similar remaining maturities. The NPV Table calculates the NPV at a flat rate scenario by computing the present value of cash flows of interest earning assets less the present value of interest bearing liabilities. Certain assets, including fixed assets and real estate held for development, are assumed to remain at book value (net of valuation allowance) regardless of interest rate scenario. Other non-interest earning assets and non-interest bearing 14 16 liabilities such as deferred fees, unamortized premiums, goodwill and accrued expenses and other liabilities are excluded from the NPV calculation. The following represents the Company's NPV table as of June 30 1998. Changes in Net Portfolio Value ("NPV") Portfolio Value of Assets Rates in --------------------------- ------------------------- Basis Points Dollar Dollar Percentage NPV Percentage (Rate Shock) Amount Change Change Ratio Change ------------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ (Dollars in Thousands) +200 $ 861,202 $(200,763) (18.90)% 8.07% (13.23)% +100 998,266 (63,699) (6.00) 9.02 (3.01) -0- 1,061,965 -- -- 9.30 -- -100 1,124,269 62,303 5.87 9.59 3.12 -200 1,172,533 110,568 10.41 9.75 4.84 As with the Gap Table, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling of changes in NPV requires the making of certain assumptions which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the NPV Table assumes that the composition of the Company's interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is immediate and is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. In addition, prepayment estimates and other assumptions within the NPV Table are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Accordingly, although the NPV measurements, in theory, may provide an indication of the Company's interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide for a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on the Company's net portfolio value and will differ from actual results. The Company, from time to time, in an attempt to further reduce volatility in its earnings caused by changes in interest rates will enter into financial derivative agreements with third parties. The Company did not enter into any such transactions during 1997 or the first six months of 1998, except for outstanding interest rate cap and floor agreements acquired in The Greater Acquisition in 1997. Additionally, the Company is not subject to foreign currency exchange or commodity price risk and does not own any trading assets. ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income represents the difference between income on interest-earning assets and expense on interest-bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. Yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of related assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown, and annualized, except where noted otherwise. This table should be analyzed in conjunction with management's discussion of the comparison of operating results for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. 15 17 Quarter Ended June 30, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ Average Average Average Yield/ Average Yield/ (Dollars in Thousands) Balance Interest Cost Balance Interest Cost - ---------------------- ------- -------- ---- ------- -------- ---- ASSETS: (Annualized) (Annualized) Interest-earning assets: Mortgage loans $ 4,730,204 $ 89,815 7.60% $ 2,865,678 $ 56,831 7.93% Consumer and other loans 50,847 1,187 9.34 57,138 1,404 9.83 Mortgage-backed securities (1) 4,264,573 71,341 6.69 3,364,564 56,536 6.72 Other securities (1) 1,478,334 26,405 7.14 975,430 16,662 6.83 Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements 215,902 3,060 5.67 287,357 3,979 5.54 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest-earning assets 10,739,860 191,808 7.14 7,550,167 135,412 7.17 ----------- ----------- Non-interest-earning assets 533,818 170,284 ----------- ----------- Total assets $11,273,678 $ 7,720,451 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings 1,707,314 10,884 2.55% $ 1,125,850 7,121 2.53% Certificates of deposit 3,297,075 44,093 5.35 2,731,311 37,253 5.46 NOW 90,823 284 1.25 40,320 126 1.25 Money manager 257,103 804 1.25 209,259 565 1.08 Money market 598,921 7,217 4.82 336,522 3,870 4.60 Borrowed funds 4,060,028 57,718 5.69 2,518,102 37,032 5.88 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 10,011,264 121,000 4.83 6,961,364 85,967 4.94 ----------- ----------- Non-interest-bearing liabilities 332,984 168,806 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 10,344,248 7,130,170 Stockholders' equity 929,430 590,281 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $11,273,678 $ 7,720,451 =========== =========== Net interest income/net interest rate spread (2) $ 70,808 2.31% $ 49,445 2.23% =========== ==== =========== ==== Net interest-earning assets/net interest margin (3) $ 728,596 2.64% $ 588,803 2.62% =========== ==== =========== ==== Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 1.07x 1.08x =========== =========== (1) Securities available-for-sale are reported at average amortized cost. (2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on average interest-earning assets and the average cost of average interest-bearing liabilities. (3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. 16 18 Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ Average Average Average Yield/ Average Yield/ (Dollars in Thousands) Balance Interest Cost Balance Interest Cost - ---------------------- ------- -------- ---- ------- -------- ---- ASSETS: (Annualized) (Annualized) Interest-earning assets: Mortgage loans $ 4,573,383 $ 174,607 7.64% $ 2,763,686 $ 109,385 7.92% Consumer and other loans 51,917 2,415 9.30 57,534 2,850 9.91 Mortgage-backed securities (1) 4,215,532 141,199 6.70 3,396,579 115,461 6.80 Other securities (1) 1,495,507 53,963 7.22 926,397 31,942 6.90 Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements 162,371 4,554 5.61 177,317 4,847 5.47 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest-earning assets 10,498,710 376,738 7.18 7,321,513 264,485 7.22 ----------- ----------- Non-interest-earning assets 537,584 223,812 ----------- ----------- Total assets $11,036,294 $ 7,545,325 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings $ 1,705,501 $ 21,745 2.55% $ 1,128,860 14,280 2.53% Certificates of deposit 3,369,520 89,838 5.33 2,727,418 73,934 5.42 NOW 86,354 540 1.25 55,512 347 1.25 Money manager 255,772 1,599 1.25 212,942 1,182 1.11 Money market 564,777 13,555 4.80 304,769 6,751 4.43 Borrowed funds 3,811,478 108,793 5.71 2,368,845 69,090 5.83 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 9,793,402 236,070 4.82 6,798,346 165,584 4.87 ----------- ----------- Non-interest-bearing liabilities 323,617 157,689 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 10,117,019 6,956,035 Stockholders' equity 919,275 589,290 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $11,036,294 $ 7,545,325 =========== =========== Net interest income/net interest rate spread (2) $ 140,668 2.36% $ 98,901 2.35% =========== ==== =========== ==== Net interest-earning assets/net interest margin (3) $ 705,308 2.68% $ 523,167 2.70% =========== ==== =========== ==== Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities 1.07x 1.08x =========== =========== (1) Securities available-for-sale are reported at average amortized cost. (2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on average interest-earning assets and the average cost of average interest-bearing liabilities. (3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. 17 19 RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS The following table presents the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company's interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate. Quarter Ended June 30, 1998 Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 Compared to Compared to Quarter Ended June 30, 1997 Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------- (In Thousands) Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) - -------------- ------------------- ------------------- Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net ------ ---- --- ------ ---- --- Interest-earning assets: Mortgage loans ...................... $ 35,445 $(2,461) $ 32,984 $ 69,223 $(4,001) $ 65,222 Consumer and other loans ............ (149) (68) (217) (267) (168) (435) Mortgage-backed securities .......... 15,058 (253) 14,805 27,459 (1,721) 25,738 Other securities .................... 8,955 788 9,743 20,475 1,546 22,021 Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements ....................... (1,010) 91 (919) (415) 122 (293) -------- ------- -------- --------- ------- --------- Total .................................. 58,299 (1,903) 56,396 116,475 (4,222) 112,253 -------- ------- -------- --------- ------- --------- Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings ............................. 3,707 56 3,763 7,351 114 7,465 Certificates of deposit ............. 7,603 (763) 6,840 17,149 (1,245) 15,904 NOW ................................. 158 -- 158 193 -- 193 Money manager ....................... 141 98 239 256 161 417 Money market ........................ 3,154 193 3,347 6,197 607 6,804 Borrowed funds ...................... 21,921 (1,235) 20,686 41,154 (1,451) 39,703 -------- ------- -------- --------- ------- --------- Total .................................. 36,684 (1,651) 35,033 72,300 (1,814) 70,486 -------- ------- -------- --------- ------- --------- Net change in net interest income .............................. $ 21,615 $ (252) $ 21,363 $ 44,175 $(2,408) $ 41,767 ======== ======= ======== ========= ======= ========= 18 20 ASSET QUALITY One of the Company's key operating objectives has been and continues to be to maintain a high level of asset quality. Through a variety of strategies, including, but not limited to, the sale of problem assets or potential problem assets, borrower workout arrangements and aggressive marketing of owned properties, the Company has been proactive in addressing problem and non-performing assets which, in turn, has helped to build the strength of the Company's financial condition. Such strategies, as well as the Company's concentration on one-to-four family mortgage lending and maintenance of sound credit standards for new loan originations, have resulted in a reduction in non-performing assets from December 31, 1992 through the third quarter of 1997. Included in the balance of non-performing assets at December 31, 1997 are mortgage loans, real estate owned and real estate investments totaling $11.8 million, acquired from The Greater which the Company intends to sell. During the first six months of 1998, $6.2 million of such properties were sold. Of the remaining $5.6 million, the Company has a contract for the sale of a $4.0 million property and is actively seeking a buyer for the $1.6 million property. Non-performing assets decreased $6.7 million, from $59.1 million at December 31, 1997 to $52.4 million at June 30, 1998. The following table shows a comparison of delinquent loans as of June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997. DELINQUENT LOANS AT JUNE 30, 1998 AT DECEMBER 31, 1997 ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- 60-89 DAYS 90 DAYS OR MORE 60-89 DAYS 90 DAYS OR MORE --------------------- --------------------- -------------------- -------------------- NUMBER PRINCIPAL NUMBER PRINCIPAL NUMBER PRINCIPAL NUMBER PRINCIPAL OF BALANCE OF BALANCE OF BALANCE OF BALANCE (Dollars in Thousands) LOANS OF LOANS LOANS OF LOANS LOANS OF LOANS LOANS OF LOANS - ---------------------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- ----- -------- One-to-four family ............ 65 $ 2,593 352 $29,232 85 $ 3,741 365 $27,960 Multi-family .................. 4 2,402 24 5,040 2 480 20 7,089 Commercial real estate ........ -- -- 14 5,826 -- -- 12 7,076 Consumer and other loans ...... 25 517 24 561 30 299 35 696 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total delinquent loans ... 94 $ 5,512 414 $40,659 117 $ 4,520 432 $42,821 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Delinquent loans to total loans .................... 0.11% 0.84% 0.10% 0.99% 19 21 The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing assets at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997. In addition to the non-performing loans, the Company has approximately $5.5 million and $4.5 million of potential problem loans at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. Such loans are 60-89 days delinquent as shown on page 19. NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AT AT JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1998 (1) 1997 (1) -------- -------- Non-accrual delinquent mortgage loans (2) ................ $31,242 $37,397 Non-accrual delinquent consumer and other loans ..................................... 561 696 Mortgage loans delinquent 90 days or more (3) ............ 8,856 4,728 ------- ------- Total non-performing loans .......................... 40,659 42,821 ------- ------- Real estate owned, net (4) ............................... 2,885 6,091 Investments in real estate, net (5) ...................... 8,878 10,173 ------- ------- Total real estate owned and investments in real estate, net ............................... 11,763 16,264 ------- ------- Total non-performing assets (6) ..................... $52,422 $59,085 ======= ======= Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans ........ 93.12% 93.50% Allowance for loan losses to total loans ................. 0.78% 0.93% - ---------- (1) If all non-accrual loans had been performing in accordance with their original terms, the Company would have recorded interest income of $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1997. Actual payments recorded to interest income totaled $432,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1997. (2) 13.4% and 27.6% are secured by other than one-to-four family properties at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. (3) Loans delinquent 90 days or more and still accruing interest consist solely of loans delinquent 90 days or more as to their maturity date but not their interest payments, and are primarily secured by multi-family and commercial properties. (4) Real estate acquired by the Company as a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. (5) Investments in real estate are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. (6) Balance includes $5.6 million and $11.8 million at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively, of non-performing assets acquired from The Greater. See page 19. 20 22 The following table sets forth the Company's change in allowance for loan, investments in real estate and REO losses. (Dollars in Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses: Balance at December 31, 1997 ..................... $ 40,039 Provision charged to operations .................. 614 Charge-offs: One-to-four family ...................... (765) Multi-family ............................ (769) Commercial .............................. (1,528) Consumer and other ...................... (149) -------- Total charge-offs ................................ (3,211) -------- Recoveries: One-to-four family ...................... 275 Multi-family ............................ 71 Consumer and other ...................... 73 -------- Total recoveries ................................. 419 -------- Total net charge-offs ............................ (2,792) -------- Balance at June 30, 1998 ......................... $ 37,861 ======== Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average loans outstanding during the period 0.06% Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of the period 0.78% Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans at end of the period 93.12% Allowance for Investments in Real Estate and REO Losses: Balance at December 31, 1997 .......................... $ 1,493 Provision charged to operations ................... 919 Charge-offs ....................................... (427) Recoveries ........................................ 63 ------- Balance at June 30, 1998 .............................. $ 2,048 ======= The following table sets forth the Company's allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and the percent of loans in each category to total loans receivable. The portion of the allowance for loan losses allocated to each loan category does not represent the total available for future losses which may occur within the loan category since the total loan loss reserve is a valuation reserve applied to the entire loan portfolio. At June 30, 1998 ------------------------ % of Loans in Category to Amount Total Loans ------ ----------- One-to-four family $26,981 84.48% Multi-family 3,515 7.54 Commercial 6,578 6.96 Consumer and other loans 787 1.02 ------- ------ Total allowances $37,861 100.00% ======= ====== 21 23 The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's loan portfolio at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997. At June 30, 1998 At December 31, 1997 ---------------------- ---------------------- Percent Percent of of (Dollars in Thousands) Amount Total Amount Total - ---------------------- ------ ----- ------ ----- MORTGAGE LOANS: One-to-four family ................. $4,111,060 84.48% $3,561,673 82.34% Multi-family ....................... 367,003 7.54 331,968 7.68 Commercial real estate ............. 338,506 6.96 378,558 8.75 ---------- ------ ---------- ------ Total mortgage loans ................... 4,816,569 98.98 4,272,199 98.77 ---------- ------ ---------- ------ CONSUMER AND OTHER LOANS: Home equity ........................ 30,064 0.62 32,652 0.76 Passbook ........................... 5,526 0.11 4,956 0.11 Other .............................. 13,811 0.29 15,678 0.36 ---------- ------ ---------- ------ Total consumer and other loans ......... 49,401 1.02 53,286 1.23 ---------- ------ ---------- ------ Total loans ............................ 4,865,970 100.00% 4,325,485 100.00% ---------- ====== ---------- ====== LESS: Unearned discounts, premiums and deferred loan fees, net ........ 25,002 19,521 Allowance for loan losses .......... (37,861) (40,039) ---------- ---------- Total loans, net ....................... $4,853,111 $4,304,967 ========== ========== 22 24 SECURITIES PORTFOLIO The following tables set forth the amortized cost and estimated fair value of mortgage-backed securities and other securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997. At June 30, 1998 --------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair (In Thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value - -------------- ---- ----- ------ ----- AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE: Mortgage-backed securities: GNMA pass-through certificates $ 263,713 $ 3,302 $ (384) $ 266,631 FHLMC pass-through certificates 299,103 2,735 (950) 300,888 FNMA pass-through certificates 101,237 217 (889) 100,565 Other pass-through certificates 385,508 6,795 (1,132) 391,171 REMICs and CMOs: Agency issuance 1,902,979 4,883 (6,742) 1,901,120 Non agency issuance 196,839 1,679 (194) 198,324 Other 16,096 195 (27) 16,264 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total mortgage-backed securities 3,165,475 19,806 (10,318) 3,174,963 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Other securities: Obligations of the U.S. Government and agencies 203,761 680 (192) 204,249 FNMA and FHLMC preferred stock 53,415 2,760 -- 56,175 Equity and other securities 10,050 -- (111) 9,939 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total other securities 267,226 3,440 (303) 270,363 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total Available-for-Sale $3,432,701 $23,246 $(10,621) $3,445,326 ========== ======= ======== ========== HELD-TO-MATURITY: Mortgage-backed securities: GNMA pass-through certificates $ 62,192 $ 3,439 $ (1) $ 65,630 FHLMC pass-through certificates 17,986 804 (2) 18,788 FNMA pass-through certificates 17,746 72 (87) 17,731 REMICs and CMOs: Agency issuance 871,581 8,946 (1,820) 878,707 Non agency issuance 331,037 1,059 (860) 331,236 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total mortgage-backed securities 1,300,542 14,320 (2,770) 1,312,092 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Other securities: Obligations of the U.S. Government and agencies 1,120,077 8,370 (1,361) 1,127,086 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 49,284 -- (21) 49,263 Corporate debt securities 9,986 55 -- 10,041 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total other securities 1,179,347 8,425 (1,382) 1,186,390 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total Held-to-Maturity $2,479,889 $22,745 $ (4,152) $2,498,482 ========== ======= ======== ========== 23 25 At December 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------------- Gross Gross Estimated Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair (In Thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value - -------------- ---- ----- ------ ----- AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE: Mortgage-backed securities: GNMA pass-through certificates $ 316,726 $ 2,716 $ (440) $ 319,002 FHLMC pass-through certificates 362,570 3,852 (768) 365,654 FNMA pass-through certificates 122,864 361 (715) 122,510 Other pass-through certificates 497,976 8,365 (2,970) 503,371 REMICs and CMOs: Agency issuance 1,164,895 2,845 (5,924) 1,161,816 Non agency issuance 209,082 1,346 (69) 210,359 Other 18,208 14 (14) 18,208 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total mortgage-backed securities 2,692,321 19,499 (10,900) 2,700,920 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Other securities: Obligations of the U.S. Government and agencies 83,023 32 (298) 82,757 FNMA and FHLMC preferred stock 56,915 3,086 -- 60,001 Equity and other securities 14,063 2,538 (23) 16,578 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total other securities 154,001 5,656 (321) 159,336 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total Available-for-Sale $2,846,322 $25,155 $(11,221) $2,860,256 ========== ======= ======== ========== HELD-TO-MATURITY: Mortgage-backed securities: GNMA pass-through certificates $ 71,321 $ 4,171 $ -- $ 75,492 FHLMC pass-through certificates 21,308 969 (4) 22,273 FNMA pass-through certificates 19,425 104 (130) 19,399 REMICs and CMOs: Agency issuance 926,779 6,597 (2,404) 930,972 Non agency issuance 322,571 594 (1,563) 321,602 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total mortgage-backed securities 1,361,404 12,435 (4,101) 1,369,738 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Other securities: Obligations of the U.S. Government and agencies 1,189,300 7,282 (1,223) 1,195,359 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 49,725 -- (34) 49,691 Corporate debt securities 10,020 28 (1) 10,047 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total other securities 1,249,045 7,310 (1,258) 1,255,097 ---------- ------- -------- ---------- Total Held-to-Maturity $2,610,449 $19,745 $ (5,359) $2,624,835 ========== ======= ======== ========== 24 26 COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AS OF JUNE 30, 1998 AND DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE QUARTERS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 FINANCIAL CONDITION Total assets increased $1.05 billion, to $11.58 billion at June 30,1998, from $10.53 billion at December 31, 1997. This increase was primarily due to increases in the mortgage loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios. Mortgage loans increased $549.9 million from $4.29 billion at December 31, 1997 to $4.84 billion at June 30, 1998. Gross mortgage loans originated and purchased during the first six months of 1998 totaled $1.09 billion, of which $991.5 million were originations and $96.9 million were purchases. This compares to $512.9 million of originations and $97.0 million of purchases for a total of $609.9 million during the first six months of 1997. The increase in the mortgage loan originations was partially offset by loan prepayments, as well as normal principal repayments. Mortgage-backed securities increased $413.2 million to $4.48 billion at June 30, 1998, from $4.06 billion at December 31, 1997. The growth in the loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios was funded primarily through additional medium- and long-term callable reverse repurchase agreements, which increased $1.24 billion, to $4.12 billion at June 30, 1998, from $2.88 billion at December 31, 1997. In addition to the increases in the mortgage loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios, federal funds sold and repurchase agreements increased $51.1 million to $161.7 million at June 30, 1998, from $110.6 million at December 31, 1997. Deposits decreased slightly by $128.2 million to $6.09 billion, at June 30, 1998, from $6.22 billion at December 31, 1997, reflecting a decrease in certificates of deposit from $3.52 billion at December 31, 1997 to $3.23 billion at June 30, 1998, offset, in part by an increase in money market accounts from $823.2 million at December 31, 1997 to $982.2 million at June 30, 1998. Stockholders' equity increased to $942.5 million at June 30, 1998 from $899.4 million at December 31, 1997, which reflects net income of $45.9 million, the amortization relating to the allocation of ESOP stock and earned portion of RRP stock and related tax benefit of $10.3 million and the effect of stock options exercised and related tax benefit of $10.8 million, offset by dividends paid of $13.4 million, repurchases of common stock in the first quarter of $9.7 million and the change in net unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes, of $819,000. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL Net income increased 55.6%, to $23.7 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $0.85 for the second quarter of 1998, from $15.2 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $0.74, for the comparable period in 1997. The return on average assets increased to 0.84% for the second quarter of 1998 from 0.79% for the second quarter of 1997. The return on average equity and the return on average common equity both decreased to 10.18% and 10.08%, respectively, for the second quarter of 1998, from 10.30% for the second quarter of 1997. The return on average tangible equity increased to 14.06% for the second quarter of 1998, from 12.33% for the second quarter of 1997. Net income increased 49.9%, to $45.9 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $1.65 for the first six months of 1998, from $30.6 million, or diluted earnings per common share of $1.48 for the comparable period in 1997. The return on average assets increased to 0.83% for the first six months of 1998 from 0.81% for the comparable 1997 period. The return on average equity for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 was 9.99% and 10.40%, respectively. The return on average common equity decreased to 9.88% for the first six months of 1998, from 10.40% for the first six months of 1997. The return on average tangible equity increased to 13.86% for the six months ended June 30, 1998, from 12.48% for the same period in 1997. The decreases in both the return on average equity and the return on average common equity for the three and 25 27 six month periods ended June 30, 1998 were primarily the result of an increase in stockholders' equity of $342.7 million, or 57.1%, from $599.8 million at June 30, 1997 to $942.5 million at June 30, 1998, as a result of The Greater Acquisition. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income increased $21.4 million, or 43.2%, from $49.4 million in the second quarter of 1997 to $70.8 million in the second quarter of 1998. The increase is due to the growth in total average interest-earning assets of $3.19 billion, primarily as a result of The Greater Acquisition, which, after the close of business on September 30, 1997, provided $689.8 million of loans held for investment and $1.29 billion of mortgage-backed securities and other securities available-for-sale. During 1998, the Company has continued to emphasize the origination of mortgage loans. Average mortgage loans for the second quarter increased $1.86 billion from $2.87 billion at June 30, 1997 to $4.73 billion at June 30, 1998. Despite the continued flat U.S. Treasury yield curve, the Company has achieved slight increases in its second quarter 1998 net interest spread and net interest margin as compared to the second quarter of 1997. The Company's net interest spread increased from 2.23% for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 to 2.31% for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, which was primarily the result of a decrease in the average cost of total average interest-bearing liabilities, from 4.94% for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 to 4.83% for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 offset by the decrease in the average yield on total average interest-earning assets, from 7.17% for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 to 7.14% for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. The net interest margin increased from 2.62% for the second quarter of 1997 to 2.64% for the second quarter of 1998 which was the result of the increase in the net interest rate spread coupled with the increase in total average interest-earning assets. The average yield on mortgage loans decreased 33 basis points from 7.93% for the second quarter of 1997 to 7.60% for the second quarter of 1998 due to a general decline in market rates. The impact of this decrease on the average yield on total interest earning assets was offset in part by the increase in the average volume of such loans which generally have a higher average yield than many of the Company's other interest-earning assets. Additionally, the average yield on consumer and other loans decreased 49 basis points, from 9.83% for the second quarter of 1997 to 9.34% for the second quarter of 1998, partially as a result of the sale of the Company's $8.1 million credit card portfolio in the third quarter of 1997, which had an average yield of 12.61% for the second quarter of 1997. The average yield of federal funds sold and repurchase agreements increased from 5.54% for the second quarter of 1997 to 5.67% for the second quarter of 1998. The average yield on other securities increased 31 basis points from 6.83% for the second quarter of 1997 to 7.14% for the second quarter of 1998 as a result of the Company purchasing higher-yielding long-term U.S. Government and agency securities with non-callable features between one to three years. The increase in total average interest-earning assets of $3.19 billion was offset by an increase in total average interest-bearing liabilities of $3.05 billion, also as a result of The Greater Acquisition, which after the close of business on September 30, 1997 provided an additional $493.5 million and $1.60 billion of borrowings and deposits, respectively. The Company also significantly increased borrowings with lower interest rates which were primarily utilized to fund the asset growth discussed above. The average cost of borrowed funds decreased from 5.88% for the second quarter of 1997 to 5.69% for the second quarter of 1998. The average cost of money market accounts increased from 4.60% for the second quarter of 1997 to 4.82% for the second quarter of 1998, which was the result of the Company increasing the rates offered on high balance money market accounts at the end of the first quarter of 1997. Interest rates on the money market accounts are tiered based on account balance. Customers shifting deposits into the money market accounts to obtain the higher rates offered, contributed to an increase in the average balance of money market accounts by $262.4 million to $598.9 million for the second quarter of 1998 from $336.5 million for the second quarter of 1997. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in the average cost of certificates of deposit from 5.46% to 5.35% for the quarters ended June 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 1998, net interest income increased $41.8 million, or 42.2%, to $140.7 million from $98.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997. Total net interest earning assets increased $182.1 million to $705.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998 from $523.2 million for the comparable 1997 period. The Company's net interest spread for the six months ended June 30, 1998 increased slightly to 26 28 2.36% from 2.35% for the same period in 1997, which was the result of the decrease in the average yield on total average interest-earning assets, from 7.22% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 to 7.18% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 offset by a decrease in the average cost of total average interest-bearing liabilities, from 4.87% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 to 4.82% for the six months ended June 30, 1998. The net interest margin decreased slightly from 2.70% for the first six months of 1997 to 2.68% for the first six months of 1998. The average yield on mortgage loans decreased 28 basis points from 7.92% for the first half of 1997 to 7.64% for the first half of 1998. Additionally, the average yield on consumer and other loans decreased 61 basis points, from 9.91% for the first half of 1997 to 9.30% for the first half of 1998, partially as a result of the sale of the Company's credit card portfolio as mentioned previously. As a result of the Federal Reserve increasing rates offered on overnight federal funds by 25 basis points in March 1997, the average yield of federal funds sold and repurchase agreements increased from 5.47% for the first six months of 1997 to 5.61% for the first six months of 1998. The average yield on other securities increased 32 basis points from 6.90% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 to 7.22% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 as a result of the Company's purchases of higher-yielding securities, as mentioned above. The average cost of borrowed funds decreased from 5.83% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 to 5.71% for the six months ended June 30, 1998. The average cost of money market accounts increased from 4.43% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 to 4.80% for the six months ended June 30, 1998, as a result of the Company increasing the rates offered at the end of the first quarter of 1997. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in the average cost of certificates of deposit from 5.42% to 5.33% for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. These changes are reflective of the second quarter changes discussed above. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES Provision for loan losses decreased to $314,000 for the second quarter of 1998 from $1.4 million for the comparable 1997 period. For the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, the provision for loan losses was $614,000 and $1.9 million, respectively. The allowance for loan losses decreased from $40.0 million at December 31, 1997 to $37.9 million at June 30, 1998 reflecting, in part, net charge-offs of $2.2 million and $2.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 1998, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, net charge-offs totaled $510,000 and $1.1 million, respectively. Non-performing loans decreased from $42.8 million at December 31, 1997 to $40.7 million at June 30, 1998. The reduction in non-performing loans, coupled with the decrease in the allowance for loan losses resulted in a slight reduction in the Company's percentage of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans from 93.50% at December 31, 1997 to 93.12% at June 30, 1998. In addition, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased from 0.93% at December 31, 1997 to 0.78% at June 30, 1998 primarily as a result of the $540.5 million increase in gross loans receivable from December 31, 1997 to June 30, 1998. The decreases in the provision primarily reflect the improvement in non-performing loans. See "Asset Quality." NON-INTEREST INCOME Non-interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, exclusive of net gain on sales of securities and loans of $3.3 million, increased $2.2 million to $5.7 million compared to $3.5 million, exclusive of net gain on sales of securities and loans of $1.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1997. For the six months ended June 30, 1998, non-interest income, exclusive of net gain on sales of securities and loans of $5.4 million, increased 65.4% or $4.3 million to $10.9 million from $6.6 million, exclusive of net gain on sales of securities and loans of $1.5 million for the comparable 1997 period. The increases are primarily in customer service and loan fees, from the addition of The Greater's operations in the fourth quarter of 1997, which totaled $4.3 million and $8.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998, respectively, compared to $2.6 million and $5.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, respectively. Other non-interest income also increased to $1.3 million and $2.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998, respectively, from $903,000 and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, respectively. These increases were primarily a result of increased rental income generated from The Greater's properties acquired. 27 29 NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Non-interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 increased $11.0 million, to $37.5 million, from $26.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, primarily as a result of the addition of The Greater's operations in the 1997 fourth quarter. For the first half of 1998 non-interest expense increased $23.1 million, to $75.7 million from $52.6 million for the first half of 1997. General and administrative expense increased $8.3 million, from $24.1 million for the second quarter of 1997 to $32.4 million for the second quarter of 1998. For the six months ended June 30, 1998, general and administrative expense increased $17.9 million to $65.8 million from $47.9 million for the comparable period in 1997. Compensation and benefits increased $4.5 million and $9.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998, respectively, as compared to the respective 1997 periods. The increases in compensation and benefits were partially due to an increase in amortization expense relating to employee stock plans which increased $706,000 and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998, respectively, as compared to the respective prior year periods. The change in amortization expense relating to employee stock plans includes an increase relating to the allocation of ESOP stock due to a higher average market value of the Common Stock from $40.13 per share for the second quarter of 1997 to $56.11 per share for the second quarter of 1998. The average market value of the Company's Common Stock increased from $39.79 for the six months ended June 30, 1997 to $55.74 for the six months ended June 30, 1998. Occupancy, equipment and systems expense also increased $2.7 million and $6.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 as compared to the same periods in 1997. In addition, goodwill amortization increased $2.8 million and $5.4 million as a result of The Greater Acquisition, to $4.9 million and $9.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 from $2.1 million and $4.2 million for the comparable 1997 periods. The Company's percentage of general and administrative expense to average assets improved to 1.15% and 1.19% for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998, respectively, from 1.25% and 1.27% for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, respectively. For the quarter ended June 30, 1998, the Company's efficiency ratio improved to 42.41% from 45.55% for the quarter ended June 30, 1997. The Company's efficiency ratio also improved for the first half of 1998 to 43.41% from 45.38% for the first half of 1997. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Income tax expense increased $7.4 million to $18.3 million for the second quarter of 1998 from $10.9 million for the comparable quarter in 1997, primarily due to the increase in income before taxes of $15.8 million. Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 1998 increased $12.9 million to $34.8 million from $21.9 million for the comparable 1997 period, primarily due to the increase in income before taxes of $28.2 million. CASH EARNINGS Management believes that cash earnings and cash returns on average tangible equity reflect the Company's ability to generate tangible capital that can be leveraged for future growth. Cash earnings for the second quarter of 1998 totaled $33.4 million, an increase of $12.2 million over $21.2 million cash earnings for the second quarter of 1997. For the six month period ended June 30, 1998, cash earnings increased $23.3 million to $65.9 million from $42.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997. Cash returns on average tangible equity and average assets for the second quarter of 1998 were 19.86% and 1.19%, respectively, compared to 17.23% and 1.10%, respectively, for the comparable 1997 period. Cash returns on average tangible equity and average assets for the first half of 1998 were 19.87% and 1.19%, respectively, compared to 17.37% and 1.13%, respectively for the same period in 1997. The cash efficiency ratio also improved to 37.36% and 38.00% for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998, respectively, from 39.59% and 39.50% for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, respectively. 28 30 Presented below are the Company's Condensed Consolidated Schedules of Cash Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF CASH EARNINGS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, ------------------- ------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Income $23,663 $15,207 $45,932 $30,641 Add back: Employee stock plans amortization expense 3,862 3,156 8,201 6,208 Amortization of goodwill 4,865 2,110 9,653 4,220 Income tax benefit on amortization expense of earned portion of RRP stock 1,038 766 2,076 1,573 ------- ------- ------- ------- Cash Earnings 33,428 21,239 65,862 42,642 ------- ------- ------- ------- Preferred dividends declared 1,500 -- 3,000 -- ------- ------- ------- ------- Cash earnings available to common shareholders $31,928 $21,239 $62,862 $42,642 ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic earnings per common share (1) $ 1.28 $ 1.11 $ 2.54 $ 2.21 ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted earnings per common share (1) $ 1.22 $ 1.03 $ 2.41 $ 2.06 ======= ======= ======= ======= (1) Based on the weighted average shares used to calculate earnings per share on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Prior year amounts have been restated as a result of the implementation of SFAS No. 128. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK For a description of the Company's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the information set forth under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations - Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis." PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On July 21, 1995, the Association commenced an action, Astoria Federal Savings and Loan Association v. United States, No. 95-468C, in the United States Court of Federal Claims against the United States seeking in excess of $250 million in damages arising from the government's breach of an assistance agreement entered into by the Association's predecessor in interest, Fidelity New York, FSB, in connection with its acquisition in October 1984 of Suburbia Federal Savings and Loan Association, and the government's subsequent enactment and implementation of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act ("FIRREA") in 1989. The case was stayed throughout most of 1996 awaiting the decision of the United States Supreme Court in United States v. Winstar Corp., 116 S.Ct. 2432 (1996), which held the government liable for breach of contract to the Plaintiffs in three similar cases and remanded such cases to the Court of Federal Claims to ascertain damage. In November 1996, the Association moved for partial summary judgment against the government on the issues of whether Fidelity had 29 31 a contract with the government and whether the enactment of FIRREA was contrary to the terms of such contract. The government contested such motion and cross-moved for summary judgment seeking to dismiss the Association's contract claims. (The Association's complaint also asserts claims based on promissory estoppel, failure of consideration and frustration of purpose, and a taking of the Association's property without just compensation in violation of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.) On August 7 and 8, 1997, the United States Court of Federal Claims heard oral arguments on 11 common issues raised by the government in the various partial summary judgment motions filed by the Plaintiffs in the goodwill cases. The Court heard argument on these common issues in the context of 4 specific summary judgment motions, not including the Association's. In an opinion filed December 22, 1997, all such common issues were found in favor of the Plaintiffs and the government was ordered to show cause within 60 days why partial summary judgment should not be entered in all cases which have partial summary judgment motions pending, including the Association's. The government has responded in the Association's case that if the Court will not consider case specific facts, then it has no defense to the Association's motion. The government further indicated that if the Court will consider case specific facts, then it asserts that the relevant portion of the Assistance Agreement with Fidelity did not authorize the use of its capital credit as a permanent addition to regulatory capital. In this response, the government did not raise any issues related to the supervisory goodwill portion of the Association's motion. The Association has responded to the government's response indicating in substance that the issue raised by the government was specifically addressed and decided by the United States Supreme Court in the Winstar cases cited above, that the contractual language in the Association's Assistance Agreement and other operative documents is factually indistinguishable from that ruled upon in the Winstar cases, and thus, that the Association's motion for partial summary judgment should be granted. The Association's response further requests reimbursement of the Association's attorneys' fees from the government for seeking to relitigate the capital credit issue. By motion dated July 15, 1998, the government has moved to stay further proceedings related to the Association's motion for partial summary judgment which has been granted through August 11, 1998. The Association intends to aggressively object to any further stay. The Association's motion for partial summary judgment remains pending before the Court. While management is confident that it will be successful in the pursuit of its motion and intends to aggressively pursue its claim against the government, no assurance can be given as to the result of such claim or the timing of the recovery, if any, with respect thereto. The costs incurred with respect to this litigation to date have not been material to the Association's results of operations. Based upon the current scheduling by the Court, the Association does not expect to commence significant discovery in its case until 1999. On July 18, 1997, a purported class action (the "Federal Action") was commenced in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York entitled Leonard Minzer, et ano. v. Gerard C. Keegan, et al. (Index No. 97 Civ. 4077 (CPS)) against The Greater, The Greater's directors and certain of its executive officers, the Company and the Association. The suit alleges, among other things, that The Greater, The Greater's directors and certain of its executive officers solicited proxies in violation of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 14a-9, promulgated thereunder, by failing to disclose certain allegedly material facts in the proxy statement, as amended, that was circulated to The Greater stockholders in connection with The Greater Acquisition, and that The Greater's directors and certain of its executive officers have breached their fiduciary duties by entering into The Greater Acquisition and related arrangements. The suit further alleges, without specification, that the Company and the Association participated in the preparation and distribution of The Greater's proxy materials and/or aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by The Greater defendants. Plaintiffs sought, among other things, a preliminary and permanent injunction against consummation of The Greater Acquisition and the related transactions, an order directing that the directors and executive officers of The Greater carry-out their fiduciary duties, and unspecified damages and costs. On September 2, 1997, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint and an Application for a preliminary injunction (the "Application"). An evidentiary hearing on plaintiffs' Application was held on September 10, 1997. On September 22, 1997, the Court issued a written decision denying plaintiffs' Application in all respects. Upon stipulation of the parties, all claims against the non-director, executive officers of The Greater, except one, have been dismissed. The remaining defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On June 1, 1998 the Court 30 32 granted defendant's motion to dismiss the amended complaint without prejudice. On or about July 1, 1998, the plaintiffs filed a pleading styled "Second Amended Class Action Complaint," without making a formal motion for leave to amend. The defendants, which include The Greater, the Association, the Company and the directors of The Greater, moved to strike on or about July 21, 1998 the complaint or in the alternative to deny leave to amend or to dismiss it for failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted. The Court has indicated that it will treat the filing of such complaint and defendants' objections thereto as a motion by plaintiff for leave of the Court to file such amended complaint. The matter remains pending. On July 27, 1998, the Court notified the parties that the plaintiffs' letter to the Court dated July 1, 1998 accompanying the amended complaint would be deemed a motion for leave to file an amended complaint and that defendants' motions would be treated as opposition to plaintiffs' request for leave. The matter is presently scheduled to be heard by the Court on September 17, 1998. The Company and the Association believe the allegations made in the second amended complaint in the Federal Action are without merit and intend to aggressively defend their interests with respect to such matters. During 1994, an action was commenced against the Association, AF Roosevelt Avenue Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Association, 149 Roosevelt Avenue Associates, a joint venture in which AF Roosevelt Avenue Corporation was a joint venture partner, Henry Drewitz, then Chairman of the Board of the Association, and George L. Engelke, Jr., Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Astoria Federal and a director and officer of AF Roosevelt Avenue Corporation, among others. The litigation arises from the development by 149 Roosevelt Avenue Associates of a condominium project ("Vista Tower") commencing in the mid 1980's. The development consists of 134 residential units, 25 medical facility units, and associated parking and other facilities located in Flushing, New York. The litigation, commenced by the Board of Managers of the condominium, alleges that there are various defects in the condominium buildings with respect to the roof, certain masonry work and structural components and seeks damages based upon breach of contract, fraud, misrepresentation, breach of warranty, violations of Articles 23A and 36B of the General Business Law of the State of New York, recklessness and negligence. The above listed defendants have served their answers in the litigation. The Association has notified its liability and director and officer liability insurance carriers of the action. Although extremely limited discovery was taken in the matter, the plaintiff, in January 1998 filed a note of issue alleging damages of at least $340 million with respect to this matter. The Association, AF Roosevelt Avenue Corporation, Messrs. Drewitz and Engelke and certain other defendants have moved for summary judgment to dismiss all claims against them. These motions are pending. On September 19, 1997, the Queens Buildings Department ordered the partial evacuation of the condominium. The Association, in meetings with the Buildings Department and the New York State Attorney General's office, has agreed to pay the cost of design work and repairs necessary to render the building both temporarily and permanently safe and habitable. The Board of Managers has recently begun the temporary repair work. On October 2, 1997, the City of New York commenced an action and sought injunctive relief by order to show cause against Vista Tower, The Board of Managers of the condominium, the individual members of the Board of Managers and the Association. The Association is named in such action solely as an owner of units and holder of mortgages in the condominium. The action sets forth two causes of action pursuant to the New York City Administrative Code and seeks injunctive relief directing the defendants to take all steps necessary to make the premises safe, certain civil penalties for violations of the building code, a declaration that the premises constitute a public nuisance and directing the abatement of such nuisance, certain damages, costs and attorneys fees. The Association answered such action, denying the allegations of the complaint and has asserted cross claims against the Board of Managers and its members for waste, breach of fiduciary duty, indemnification and contribution. The Board of Managers and its members similarly cross claimed against the Association. Through a series of stipulations and interim orders, the parties agreed to a plan of remediation and interim repair to the premises to allow the building to be re-inhabited. In the interim, both the City of New York and the Association have moved for appointment of a receiver to take control of the management and repair of the property. The Board of Managers has opposed such motions which are pending. On November 18, 1997, The Board of Managers of Vista Tower commenced an action against the Association 31 33 in Supreme Court, Queens County. The complaint set forth causes of action based upon alleged discrimination against the purchasers of the units in Vista Tower under the New York State Executive Law purportedly due to the national origin of a number of such unit owners, unjust enrichment for receiving mortgage loan payments with respect to the mortgage loans held by the Association and seeks injunctive relief to prevent the Association from foreclosing on the mortgage loans it holds in such building. The plaintiffs have granted the Association an open ended extension of the Association's time to answer such complaint. In addition, on or about December 4, 1997, The Board of Managers commenced suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against New York State, the New York State Attorney General, the City of New York, the New York City Building Department, the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development, the Association, Henry Drewitz, George L. Engelke, Jr., AF Roosevelt and 149 Roosevelt Avenue Associates and others. As to the Association related defendants, the complaint alleged discrimination claims based upon the national origin of the unit owners at Vista Tower under both New York State and federal law. The summons and complaint in this action, while filed with the Court, has not been served on any Association related defendant and, therefore, under Federal law is deemed dismissed. The Association has commenced settlement discussions with the Board of Managers and unit owners at Vista Tower which are continuing. Recently, based upon these discussions, plaintiffs reported to the Court and held a press conference indicating that a settlement had been reached. As of July 29, 1998, no settlement agreement had been executed by the parties although an agreement was being circulated for execution by the Condominium Board and the Astoria related defendants. Based upon current available information, management does not believe that a resolution based upon these discussions would have a material adverse impact on the results of operations or the financial condition of the Company. Management of the Association is continuing to work with the Attorney General's office, the Queens Buildings Department and the Board of Managers in an attempt to remedy the situation. In the event such a remedy is not found, the Association intends to continue to defend the actions vigorously. No other material events occurred with respect to legal proceedings during the quarter ended June 30, 1998. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 6, 1998 (the "Annual Meeting"). At the Annual Meeting, the shareholders of the Company elected William J. Fendt, Robert G. Bolton and Thomas V. Powderly as directors of the Company each to serve for a three year term and, in any case, until the election and qualification of their respective successors. The number of votes cast as to each matter acted upon at the Annual Meeting was as follows: (a) Election of Directors: For Withheld --- -------- William J. Fendt 23,719,022 810,183 Robert G. Bolton 23,730,513 798,692 Thomas V. Powderly 23,693,531 835,674 There were no broker held non-voted shares represented at the meeting with respect to this proposal. (b) The approval of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Astoria Financial Corporation to increase the authorized Common Stock of Astoria Financial Corporation to 200,000,000 shares; For 17,514,206 Against 6,893,505 Abstained 121,494 32 34 There were no broker held non-voted shares represented at the meeting with respect to this proposal. (c) Ratification of the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as independent auditors of Astoria Financial Corporation for its 1998 fiscal year: For 24,335,467 Against 103,337 Abstained 90,401 There were no broker held non-voted shares represented at the meeting with respect to this proposal. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 11. Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings 27. Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K The following reports on Form 8-K have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission since the beginning of the quarter ended June 30, 1998: 1) Form 8-K, dated April 2, 1998 (filed April 3, 1998), which includes the description of the definitive agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which the Company proposes to acquire Long Island Bancorp, Inc. 2) Form 8-K/A, dated April 2, 1998 (filed April 10, 1998), which includes the definitive agreement and plan of merger and related documents pursuant to which the Company proposes to acquire Long Island Bancorp, Inc. 3) Form 8-K, dated May 20, 1998 (filed May 29, 1998), which includes the first amendment to the agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which the Company proposes to acquire Long Island Bancorp, Inc. 4) Form 8-K, dated July 9, 1998 (filed July 10, 1998), which includes the second amendment to the agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which the Company proposes to acquire Long Island Bancorp, Inc. 5) Form 8-K, dated July 17, 1998 (filed July 20, 1998), which includes the Company's announcement of its earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. 33 35 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Astoria Financial Corporation Dated: August 11, 1998 By: /s/ Monte N. Redman --------------- ---------------------------------- Monte N. Redman Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) 34 36 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Identification of Exhibit - ----------- ------------------------- 11. Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings 27. Financial Data Schedule 35