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                                                                     Exhibit 3.5

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                            CPI REALTY SERVICES, INC.


                  I, the undersigned, for the purpose of incorporation and
organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, DO HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:

                  FIRST: The name of the corporation (the "Company") shall be
CPI Realty Services, Inc.

                  SECOND: The address of the Company's registered office in the
State of Delaware is 100 West Tenth Street, City of Wilmington, County of New
Castle. The name of the Company's registered agent at such address is The
Corporation Trust Company.

                  THIRD: The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful
act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that the Company
may not engage in any transaction or activity or take advantage of any business
opportunity which could legally be engaged in or taken advantage of by Corporate
Property Investors, a Massachusetts business trust ("CPI"), without jeopardizing
CPI's status as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1954, as amended, or under any similar provisions of any subsequently adopted
Federal income tax law, unless the Company shall by written notice delivered to
CPI have first given CPI, for no 
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consideration payable by CPI to the Company other than reimbursement to the
Company for any expenditure or investment made by the Company in acquiring or
creating such transaction, activity or business opportunity, a first refusal
right to engage in such transaction or activity or to take advantage of such
business opportunity and CPI shall not within 60 days of its receipt of such
notice have advised the Company that CPI desires to exercise such right.

                  FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock
which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,000,000 shares of Common
Stock of $1 par value (the "Shares").

                  The provisions of the following Sections 4.1 to 4.12 shall
apply to the Shares:


                  4.1. Investment Statements. Upon the original issuance of such
of the Shares as shall initially be issued to CPI, CPI, for itself and on behalf
of its shareholders, shall represent and warrant to the Company (a) that CPI is,
and (on its dividending of such Shares to its shareholders) its shareholders
will be, acquiring such Shares for investment and not with a view to the sale or
distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of distributing or selling
the same and (b) that it and its shareholders understand (i) that such Shares
have not been registered under the Securities Act by reason of their issuance in
a transaction not subject to the registration requirements of said Act, (ii)
that they must be held indefinitely unless a subsequent disposition thereof is
registered under said Act pursuant to the rights granted under this Article
FOURTH or is 




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exempt from registration, (iii) that the exemption from registration afforded by
Rules 144 and 237 issued under the Securities Act depends on the satisfaction of
various conditions and (iv) that, if applicable, Rules 144 and 237 afford the
basis for sales of the Shares only in limited amounts.

                   Upon subsequent issuances of additional Shares, each person
to whom the same are issued shall make comparable representations and warranties
to the Company.

                  4.2. Conditions Precedent to Transfers. (a) The Holders shall
not effect any transfer of Unregistered Stock or of any interest therein or
right to purchase the same (other than (1) a transfer to one or more other
person or persons acting as nominee or nominees for the same holders of the
beneficial interest in such Unregistered Stock for which the original Holder is
acting, (2) a transfer by a Holder which is a trustee for one or more pension or
trust funds in connection with the dissolution of such fund or funds or in
connection with the transfer or distribution of all or part of the assets of
such fund or funds to another pension or trust fund or funds for which such
Holder or another corporate trustee is acting as trustee or to one or more other
pension or trust funds for which such Holder is acting as trustee and (3)
transfers by CPI to its shareholders as a dividend or dividends on CPI's shares
except in accordance with this Article FOURTH, and (b) in the event that any
Holder shall transfer any of the Shares without registration thereof under the
Securities Act after compliance with the conditions specified in this Article
FOURTH, such Holder shall, if the Company shall so 



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request, cause its transferees to agree to take and hold such securities subject
to the provisions of this Article FOURTH.

                  4.3. Certain Definitions. As used in this Article FOURTH, the
following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

                 "Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission,
         or any other Federal agency at the time administering the Securities
         Act.

                 "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, or any
         similar Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the
         Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

                 "Transfer" shall mean, as to any Shares, any sale, assignment
         or transfer of any of the Shares or of any interest thereon or right to
         subscribe therefore, whether or not such transfer would constitute a
         "sale" as that term is defined in Section 2(3) of the Securities Act.

                 "Unregistered Stock" shall mean the Shares and shall also
         include any shares of the Company issued as a dividend or other
         distribution on such Shares or as a result of a subdivision,
         combination or reclassification of such Shares.

                 "Holder" shall mean any person or entity having received Shares
         and any transferee of such a person or entity who holds Shares subject
         to the provisions of this Article FOURTH.

                 "Registration Expenses" shall mean the expenses described in 
         Section 4.8.




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                 "Selling Expenses" shall mean the expenses so described in 
         Section 4.8.

                  "Underwriter" shall mean each person who is or may be deemed
         to be an "underwriter", as that term is defined in Section 2(11) of the
         Securities Act, in respect of Unregistered Stock which shall have been
         registered by the Company under the Securities Act pursuant to any of
         the provisions of this Article FOURTH.

                  "Company Counsel" shall mean Messrs. Cravath, Swaine & Moore,
         or such other counsel as shall at the time be serving as counsel to the
         Company.

                  "Holder's Counsel" shall mean counsel satisfactory to the
         holder of the shares of Unregistered Stock in question.

                  4.4. Transfer Legends. Each certificate for Shares, including
each certificate issued to any transferee, shall be stamped or otherwise
imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form (unless otherwise
permitted by the provisions of Section 4.5 or unless such Unregistered Stock
shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act and sold or
otherwise disposed of in accordance with the intended method of disposition of
the seller or sellers thereof set forth in the registration statement covering
such Shares):

                  "The shares represented by this certificate have not been
         registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and they may not be sold,
         assigned or transferred until the provisions of Article FOURTH of the
         Certificate of Incorporation of CPI Realty Services Inc. shall have
         been complied with. Copies of such Certificate are on file at the
         principal office of the Company."



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                  4.5. Notice of Proposed Transfers; Requests for Registration.
The Holder of any Shares by acceptance thereof agrees, prior to any transfer of
any such Shares (other than a transfer referred to in the parenthetical phrase
in Section 4.2(a)), to give written notice to the Company of such Holder's
intention to effect such transfer and agrees to comply in all other respects
with the provisions of this Section 4.5. Each such notice shall describe in
detail the manner, method of disposition and circumstances of the proposed
transfer and shall be accompanied by (i) the written opinion addressed to the
Company of Holder's Counsel as to whether in the opinion of such counsel such
proposed transfer involves a transaction requiring registration of the Shares
under the Securities Act, and (ii) if in the opinion of such counsel such
registration is required, a written notice addressed to the Company by the
Holder of such shares requesting the Company to effect the registration of such
shares under the Securities Act. Any expenses in connection with such
determination by such counsel of the necessity for registration of such Shares
under the Securities Act shall be paid by the Company.

                  Upon receipt by the Company of any such notice and opinion, 
the following provisions shall apply:

                  (a) As soon as practicable after receipt of such notice by the
         Company (but in any event not more than 20 days after such receipt),
         the Company Counsel shall render an opinion to the Company as to
         whether such counsel concurs in the opinion of Holder's Counsel.
         Company Counsel shall 



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         furnish copies of such opinion to the Company, Holder's Counsel and the
         Holder giving such notice.

                  (b) If in the opinion of Holder's Counsel and Company Counsel
         the proposed transfer of Shares may be effected without registration of
         such Shares under the Securities Act, the Holder of such Shares shall
         thereupon be entitled to transfer such Shares in accordance with the
         terms of the notice delivered by such Holder to the Company. Each
         certificate evidencing the Shares issued upon the transfer of any such
         Shares (and each certificate evidencing any untransferred balance of
         such Shares) shall bear the legend set forth in Section 4.4 unless in
         the opinion of Holder's Counsel and Company Counsel such legend is not
         necessary.

                  (c) If in the opinion of either Holder's Counsel or Company
         Counsel the proposed transfer of the Shares may not be effected without
         registration under the Securities Act of such Shares, the Company shall
         use its best efforts to effect the registration of such securities
         under the Securities Act, all in accordance with the request of the
         prospective seller and the following provisions and conditions of this
         Article FOURTH.

                  (d) If in the opinion of Holder's Counsel the proposed
         transfer of Shares may be effected without registration of such Shares
         under the Securities Act, and Company Counsel shall not concur in such
         opinion, Holder's Counsel at their option may submit the question to
         the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission for an advisory
         opinion 



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         and, in the event that the Staff shall issue a "no action" letter with
         respect to the proposed transfer, Holder's Counsel shall promptly
         furnish a copy thereof to the Company and to Company Counsel and
         thereupon the Holder in question shall be entitled to transfer the
         Shares covered by such "no action" letter on the basis and in
         accordance with the terms thereof.

                  The Holder of the Shares giving the notice under this Section
4.5 shall not transfer such Shares until (i) the favorable opinions of Holder's
Counsel and Company Counsel referred to in paragraph (b) (unless waived by the
Company) shall have been given or (ii) registration of such shares under the
Securities Act shall have become effective or (iii) the "no action" letter
referred to in paragraph (d) shall have been received.

                  4.6. Required Registration. Whenever the Company shall be
requested, pursuant to Section 4.5, to effect the registration of any of its
shares under the Securities Act, the Company shall promptly give written notice
of such proposed registration to all holders of outstanding shares of
Unregistered Stock and subject to the provisions of Section 4.10, shall as
expeditiously as possible, use its best efforts to effect the registration under
the Securities Act of

                  (a) the Shares which the Company has been requested to
         register pursuant to Section 4.5, for disposition in accordance with
         the proposed method of disposition described in the notice referred to
         in said Section 4.5, and



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                  (b) all other Unregistered Stock the holders of which shall
         have made written request (stating the proposed method of disposition
         of such securities by the prospective seller) to the Company for the
         registration thereof within 20 days after the giving of such written
         notice by the Company, all to the extent requisite to permit the
         disposition (in accordance with the proposed methods thereof, as
         aforesaid) by the prospective seller or sellers of such securities.

                  4.7. Incidental Registration. If the Company at any time
proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act (otherwise
than pursuant to Section 4.6) on Form S-1, Form S-7, Form S-11, Form S-16, or
any similar form then in effect, it shall each such time give written notice to
all holders of outstanding Unregistered stock of its intention so to do and,
upon the written request of any holder or holders of any such Unregistered Stock
given within 20 days after the giving of any such notice (which request shall
state the proposed method of disposition of such securities), the Company shall
use its best efforts to cause all such Unregistered Stock the holder or holders
of which shall have so requested registration thereof, to be included under the
proposed registration, for the disposition (in accordance with the proposed
methods thereof, as aforesaid) by the prospective seller or sellers of the
securities so registered; provided, however, that the Company, in lieu of
including such Unregistered Stock under the proposed registration, may elect to
effect a separate registration thereof if such proposed registration relates to
an underwritten public 



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offering of securities and the Underwriters thereof object to the inclusion of
such Unregistered Stock under such proposed registration. In the event the
Company should elect to effect a separate registration in accordance with the
provisions of the preceding sentence, the Company shall use its best efforts to
cause such separate registration to become effective not later than 90 days
after the effectiveness of the proposed registration. The Company may, to the
extent then permitted by the Securities Act, at any time prior to the time the
registration of the securities which it proposes to register as aforesaid has
become effective, determine not to effect such registration, in which event the
Company shall have no further obligation under this Section 4.7 to register any
Unregistered Stock in connection with such proposed registration.

                  4.8. Registration Procedures and Expenses. If and whenever the
Company is required by the provisions of this Article FOURTH to use its best
efforts to effect the registration of any of its stock under the Securities Act,
the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible

                  (a) prepare and file with the Commission a registration
         statement with respect to such securities and use its best efforts to
         cause such registration statement to become and remain effective;

                  (b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and
         supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in
         connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration
         statement effective for 



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         nine months from the date of its effectiveness and to comply with the
         provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all
         securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with
         the intended method of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set
         forth in such registration statement for such period;

                  (c) furnish to each seller such number of copies of the
         prospectus forming a part of such registration statement (including
         each preliminary prospectus), in conformity with the requirements of
         the Securities Act, and such other documents as such seller may
         reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the
         securities owned by such seller;

                  (d) use its best efforts to register or qualify the securities
         covered by such registration statement under the securities or blue sky
         laws of such jurisdictions as each seller shall request (including,
         without limitation, the New York State Real Estate Syndicate Act and
         the New Jersey Real Estate Syndicate Offerings Law), and do any and all
         other acts and things which may be necessary or advisable to enable
         such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the
         securities owned by such seller during the period provided in paragraph
         (b) of this Section 4.8; provided, however, that in no event shall the
         Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction
         where it is not now so qualified, to take any action which would
         subject it to the service of process in suits other 



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         than those arising out of the offer or sale of the securities covered
         by such registration statement in any jurisdiction where it is not now
         so subject or conform the composition of its assets at the time to the
         securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions, if in the opinion of
         the Board of Directors it may not be practicable to do so;

                  (e) (i) notify each seller of any shares covered by such
         registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto
         is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening
         of any event as a result of which the prospectus forming a part of such
         registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement
         of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be
         stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
         misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made
         and (ii) at the request of any such seller prepare and furnish to such
         seller a reasonable number of copies of any supplement to or any
         amendment of such prospectus that may be necessary so that, as
         thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such shares, such prospectus
         shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
         state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
         make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the
         circumstances then existing; and



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                  (f) provide a transfer agent and registrar for the
         Unregistered Stock at least by the effective date of the first
         registration of any of such Unregistered Stock.

All expenses incurred by the Company in complying with this Section 4.8,
including, without limitation (except for the compensation of regular employees
of the Company, which shall be paid in any event by the Company), all
registration and filing fees, printing expenses, expenses of complying with
securities or blue sky laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Company and counsel for the Underwriters and counsel representing selling
shareholders owning a majority of the Unregistered Stock being registered)
pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 4.8, fees and disbursements of counsel
for the Company and accountants' fees and expenses incident to or required by
any such registration are herein called "Registration Expenses", which shall be
borne as provided in Section 4.9. All underwriting fees and commissions to be
incurred by any seller and all fees and disbursements of counsel for any seller
(other than counsel described in the second parenthetical phrase in the
preceding sentence) are herein called "Selling Expenses", which shall be borne
by the seller or sellers, in such proportions as they may agree upon. It shall
be a condition precedent to the obligation of the Company to take any action
pursuant to this Section 4.8 that (x) the Company shall have received an
undertaking satisfactory to it from each prospective seller of the shares
registered or to be registered under each such registration (A) to pay all
Registration Expenses required to be 



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paid by such seller pursuant to Section 4.9 and all Selling Expenses to be
incurred by or for account of such seller and (B) to notify the Company, at any
time when a prospectus relating to the shares of such seller is required to be
delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event relating to
such seller, the shares held by such seller or the intended method of
disposition of such shares as a result of which such prospectus includes an
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and (y) such
prospective seller of the shares registered or to be registered under each such
registration shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such
seller, the shares held by such seller and the intended method of disposition of
such shares as the Company shall reasonably request and as shall be required in
connection with the action to be taken by the Company.

                  4.9. Allocation of Expenses. If and whenever the Company is
required by the provisions of this Article FOURTH to use its best efforts to
effect the registration of any of its securities under the Securities Act, the
Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with

                  (a) the first two registrations of any Unregistered Stock
         consummated pursuant to Section 4.6 and, if requested to do so in each
         case by holders of a majority of the total number of shares of
         Unregistered Stock, two additional such registrations; and



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                  (b) each registration pursuant to Section 4.7. The
         Registration Expenses in connection with any other registration of its
         stock which the Company shall be required to use its best efforts to
         effect pursuant to any of the provisions of this Article FOURTH, and
         all Selling Expenses in connection with any registration of stock
         pursuant to this Article FOURTH, shall be borne by the seller or
         sellers of such securities, in such proportions as they may agree upon.

                  4.10. Limitations on Obligations to Register and Right to Sell
Stock. Anything in this Article FOURTH to the contrary notwithstanding,

                  (a) the Company shall not be obligated to effect any
         registration pursuant to Sections 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7 until the earlier of
         (i) the expiration of six months after the first registration statement
         filed by the Company under the Securities Act otherwise than pursuant
         to said Sections shall have become effective or (ii) the effectiveness
         of a registration statement filed by the Company with respect to its
         shares pursuant to provisions comparable to said Sections which impose
         registration obligations on the Company;

                  (b) the Company shall not be obligated to effect any
         registration under Sections 4.5 and 4.6 unless it shall have received a
         request or requests pursuant to Sections 4.5 and 4.6 from a prospective
         seller or sellers to register at least 10 per cent of the Unregistered
         Stock;



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                  (c) the Company shall not be obligated to effect any
         registration pursuant to Sections 4.5 and 4.6 if such registration
         would require an audit of the Company as of a date other than its
         fiscal year end unless the seller requesting such registration agrees
         to bear the expense of such an audit; and

                  (d) any registration pursuant to this Article FOURTH shall be
         subject to such restrictions or limitations as may be required by law
         or the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission on Holders
         as to the sales price or method of sale of their Shares included in
         such Registration Statement; provided that if upon the effectiveness of
         any such registration statement the Company will be engaged in a
         primary distribution of its securities, the Company may require Holders
         whose Shares are included in such registration statement to agree not
         to sell any such Shares for a period of 90 days after the effective
         date of such registration statement.

                  4.11. Indemnification. In the event of any registration of any
of its shares or other securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this
Article FOURTH or otherwise, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each
Holder and each seller of securities covered by a registration pursuant to this
Article FOURTH and each Underwriter of such securities and each person, if any,
who controls such Holder, seller or Underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several, to which such 



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Holder, seller or Underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the
Securities Act or otherwise, in so far as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
any registration statement under which such securities were registered under the
Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained
therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based
upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
and will reimburse each such Holder, seller, Underwriter and controlling person
for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in
any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability
arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, said
preliminary prospectus or said prospectus or said amendment or supplement in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by such Purchaser or seller, or, in the case of a registration pursuant
to Section 4.6, by the Underwriter distributing or selling the shares of such
seller, specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This indemnity 



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will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

                  A party from whom indemnity may be sought pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 4.11 shall not be liable for such indemnity with
respect to any claim as to which indemnity is sought unless the party seeking
such indemnity shall have notified such indemnifying party in writing of the
nature of such claim promptly after the assertion thereof; provided, however,
that the failure so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve such
party from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party otherwise
than on account of the provisions of this Section 4.11 or if the failure to give
such notice promptly shall not have been prejudicial to such indemnifying party.
Any indemnifying party may participate in, and to the extent that it shall wish,
may direct (at its own expense and either individually or jointly with any other
indemnifying party), the defense of any suit brought to enforce such claim. If
any indemnifying party elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retains
counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party, such indemnifying party will not
be liable to such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses subsequently
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense of such suit,
other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall be
liable for any compromise or settlement of any such action effected without its
consent.

                  In so far as the foregoing indemnity agreement may permit
indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act 



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of any person who is a partner or controlling person of an Underwriter within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and who, at the effective date
of the registration statement, is, or is named to be, a director of the Company,
if a claim for indemnification for any such liabilities (except payment for
expenses incurred in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such a person, the Company will submit to a court of competent
jurisdiction (unless in the opinion of counsel for the Company the matter has
already been settled by controlling precedent) the question of whether or not
such indemnification is against public policy and unenforceable, and such person
and the Company will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligation of the
Company as to a seller to take any action pursuant to Section 4.8 that the
Company shall have received an undertaking satisfactory to it from such
prospective seller of the shares to be registered under each registration
pursuant to Section 4.6 or 4.7, and from the Underwriter of such shares, to
indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set
forth in this Section 4.11) the Company, each of its directors and each of its
officers who have signed such registration statement and any person who controls
the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act against any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities to which the Company or any such director or officer may
become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, in so far as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or 



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actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration
statement, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, contained therein, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in
each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was in reliance upon or
in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such seller
or Underwriter, as the case may be, specifically for use therein and, in the
case of such indemnity by such seller in respect of a registration pursuant to
Section 4.5, written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter
specifically for use therein; and will reimburse such director or officer and
such controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
any of them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action. This indemnity will be in addition to any liability
which such seller or Underwriter may otherwise have.

                  4.12. Agreement to Register under 1934 Act. The Company shall
cause at least one class of its securities to be registered pursuant to Section
12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, within ninety (90) days
after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the
Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall 



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thereafter (i) cause such securities to remain registered under such Section 12,
and (ii) file within the requisite period of time all reports required to be
filed by issuers having securities registered pursuant to such Section 12.

                  FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is
Jonathan E. Colby, One Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, N. Y. 10005.

                  SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers
conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is
expressly authorized and empowered:

                  (a) to make, alter, and repeal the By-laws of the Company,
         subject to the power of the stockholders of the Company to alter or
         repeal any By-law made by the Board of Directors;

                  (b) subject to the laws of the State of Delaware, from time to
         time to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any part or parts of the
         properties of the Company and to cease to conduct the business
         connected therewith or again to resume the same, as it may deem best;
         and

                  (c) in addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore and
         by the laws of the State of Delaware conferred upon the Board of
         Directors, to exercise all such powers and to do all such acts and
         things as may be exercised or done by the Company; subject,
         nevertheless, to the provisions of said laws, of the Certificate of
         Incorporation as from time to time amended of the Company, and of its
         By-laws.




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                  SEVENTH: Any director or any officer of the Company elected or
appointed by the stockholders of the Company or by its Board of Directors may be
removed at any time in such manner as shall be provided in the By-laws of the
Company.

                  EIGHTH: Each director of the Company shall be a person who is
a trustee of CPI.

                  NINTH: The Company Reserves the right at any time and from
time to time to amend, alter, change, or repeal any provision contained herein,
and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time
in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by
law; and all rights, preferences, and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred
upon stockholders, directors, or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to
this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended
are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article.


                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I, the undersigned, being the incorporator
hereinabove named, do hereby execute this Certificate of Incorporation this 1st
day of October 1973.



                                                    /s/ Jonathan E. Colby
                                                    ----------------------
                                                        Jonathan E. Colby




                                      -22-

   23
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENTS

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                            CPI REALTY SERVICES, INC.


         I, the undersigned, President of CPI REALTY, SERVICES, INC., a
corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (hereinafter called the Corporation),
DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the following amendments of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation were adopted by the written consent of the sole
Stockholder of the Corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware:

         FIRST: Article FIRST of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation is amended so as to change the corporate name of the Corporation by
deleting all of Article FIRST thereof and substituting in place thereof a new
Article FIRST, providing as follows:

         "FIRST: the name of the corporation (the 'Company') shall be Corporate
Realty Consultants, Inc."


         SECOND: Section 4.4 of Article FOURTH of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation is amended to reflect said change of corporate
name of the Corporation by deleting all of Section 4.4 or Article FOURTH thereof
and substituting in place thereof a new Section 4.4 of Article FOURTH, providing
as follows:

                  "4.4. Transfer Legends. Each certificate for Shares, including
         each certificate issued to any transferee, shall be stamped or
         otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form
         (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of Section 4.5 or unless
         such Unregistered Stock shall have been effectively registered under
         the
   24
         Securities Act and sold or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the
         intended method of disposition of the seller or sellers thereof set
         forth in the registration statement covering such Shares):


                           "The shares represented by this certificate have not
                  been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and they may
                  not be sold, assigned or transferred until the provisions of
                  Article FOURTH of the Certificate of Incorporation of
                  Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc. shall have been complied
                  with. Copies of such Certificate are on file at the principal
                  office of the Company."



         I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY that the aforesaid amendments of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation were duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I, the undersigned, President of the Corporation,
do hereby execute this Certificate of Amendments of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Corporation on this 4th day of November 1975.


                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                             Hans C. Mautner

Attest:


/s/ William J. Lyons
- ---------------------------------
        Secretary



                                      -2-
   25
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                         OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                      OF CORPORATE REALTY CONSULTANTS, INC.


                      (formerly CPI Realty Services, Inc.)





         I, the undersigned, President of Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc. a
corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (formerly CPI Realty Services, Inc.),
and hereinafter called the Corporation, DUE HEREBY CERTIFY that the following
amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was adopted by
the written consents dated as of February 1, 1979 of a majority of the
Stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware:

         FIRST: Article FOURTH of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation is amended by deleting from such article the first sentence thereof,
and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

                  "FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock
         which the company shall have authority to issue is 2,000,000 shares of
         Common Stock of no par value (the "Shares")."



         I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY that the aforesaid amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I, the undersigned, President of the Corporation do
hereby execute this Certificate of Amendment
   26
of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation this 20th day of April,
1979.


                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                               President


Attest:



/s/ William J. Lyons
- -----------------------------------
Assistant Secretary


                                      -2-
   27
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       of

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       of

                       CORPORATE REALTY CONSULTANTS, INC.

          Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the
                               State of Delaware


         We, the undersigned, Hans C. Mautner and William J. Lyons, the
President and Secretary, respectively, of Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (herein called the Corporation), hereby certify as follows:

         1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as heretofore
amended shall be amended so as to reclassify the authorized capital stock of the
Corporation by changing each of the Two million (2,000,000) shares (both issued
and unissued) of Common Stock without par value, which said Certificate of
Incorporation as heretofore amended provides that the Corporation shall have
authority to issue, into one (1) share of Common Stock of the par value of $.10
each; the amendment as aforesaid of said Certificate of Incorporation as
heretofore amended to be effected as follows:

                  A. The first sentence of Article FOURTH of said Certificate of
         Incorporation as heretofore amended shall be amended so as to read as
         follows:

                  "FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock
         which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,000,000 shares of
         Common Stock of the par value of $.10 each (the "Shares")."
   28
                  B. Of said 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the par value
         of $.10 each, one share shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding
         upon the taking effect of said amendment for each share of Common Stock
         without par value of the Corporation which shall be issued and
         outstanding immediately prior to the taking effect of said amendment,
         and upon the taking effect of said amendment the stated capital of the
         Corporation shall be reduced from $1 for each presently issued and
         outstanding share without par value to $.10 for each share of Common
         Stock, par value $.10 per share which shall be issued and outstanding
         immediately after the taking effect of such amendment and an amount
         equal to $.90 for each such share shall be transferred from the
         Corporation's capital to its surplus. A Certificate of Reduction of
         Capital pursuant to Section 244(c) of the General Corporation Law of
         the State of Delaware is being filed with this Certificate of
         Amendment. Each certificate representing one or more shares of said
         Common Stock without par value which shall be issued and outstanding
         immediately prior to the taking effect of said amendment shall, upon
         and after the taking effect thereof, represent the same number of
         shares of Common Stock of the par value of S.10 each which the
         Corporation shall have authority to issue pursuant to said amendment.

         2. The persons or bodies corporate holding a majority of the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on
said amendment, to wit, a



                                      -2-
   29
majority of the shares of Common Stock without par value issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote thereon, have consented to said amendment. Said amendment
has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and in accordance with the
provisions of, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as heretofore
amended.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been made under the seal of
said Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., and has been signed by the undersigned,
said Hans C. Mautner and said William J. Lyons, the President and the Secretary,
respectively, of the Corporation, this 21st day of August, 1980.


                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                               President


Attest:



/s/ William J. Lyons
- ----------------------------------
     Secretary

                                      -3-
   30
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                       CORPORATE REALTY CONSULTANTS, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware


         We, the undersigned, Hans C. Mautner and William J. Lyons, the
President and Secretary, respectively, of Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (herein called the Corporation), hereby certify as follows:

         1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as heretofore
amended shall be amended as follows:

         The first sentence of Article FOURTH of said Certificate of
Incorporation as heretofore amended shall be amended so as to read as follows:

                  "FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock
         which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,240,000 shares of
         Common Stock of the par value of $.10 each (the "Shares")."

         2. The persons or bodies corporate holding a majority of the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on
said amendment, to wit, a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the par
value of $.10 each issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, have
consented to said amendment. Said amendment has been duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and in
   31
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation as heretofore amended.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been made under the seal of
said Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., and has been signed by the undersigned,
said Hans C. Mautner and said William J. Lyons, the President and the Secretary,
respectively, of the Corporation, this 29th day of January, 1990.


                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                               President


Attest:



/s/ William J. Lyons
- ---------------------------------------
Secretary



                                      -2-
   32
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                       CORPORATE REALTY CONSULTANTS, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware


         We, the undersigned, Hans C. Mautner and William J. Lyons, the
President and Secretary, respectively, of Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (herein called the Corporation), hereby certify as follows:

         1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as heretofore
amended shall be amended as follows:

         The first sentence of Article FOURTH of said Certificate of
Incorporation as heretofore amended shall be amended so as to read as follows:

                  "FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock
         which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,242,500 shares of
         Common Stock of the par value of $.10 each (the "Shares")."

         2. The persons or bodies corporate holding a majority of the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on
said amendment, to wit, a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the par
value of $.10 each issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, have
consented to said amendment. Said amendment has been duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and in
   33
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation as heretofore amended.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been made under the seal of
said Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., and has been signed by the undersigned,
said Hans C. Mautner and said William J. Lyons, the President and the Secretary,
respectively, of the Corporation, this 7th day of November, 1990.



                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                                President





Attest:


/s/ William J. Lyons
- ----------------------------------------
Secretary


                                      -4-
   34
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                       CORPORATE REALTY CONSULTANTS, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law

                            of the State of Delaware



                  We, the undersigned, Hans C. Mautner and William J. Lyons, the
President and Secretary, respectively, of Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (herein called the Corporation), hereby certify as follows:

         1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as heretofore
amended shall be amended as follows:

         The first sentence of Article FOURTH of said Certificate of
Incorporation as heretofore amended shall be amended so as to read as follows:

                  "FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock
         which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,427,274.5 shares
         of Common Stock of the par value of $.10 each (the "Shares")."

         2. The persons or bodies corporate holding a majority of the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on
said amendment, to wit, a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the par
value of $.10 each issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, have
consented to said amendment. Said amendment has been duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and in
   35
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation as heretofore amended.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been made under the
seal of said Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., and has been signed by the
undersigned, said Hans C. Mautner and said William J. Lyons, the President and
the Secretary, respectively, of the Corporation, this 7th day of March, 1991.




                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                               President





Attest:


/s/ William J. Lyons
- -----------------------------------
Secretary


                                      -6-
   36
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                       CORPORATE REALTY CONSULTANTS, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware


         We, the undersigned, Hans C. Mautner and William J. Lyons, the
President and Secretary, respectively of Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (herein called the Corporation), hereby certify as follows:

         1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as heretofore
amended shall be amended as follows:

         The first sentence of Article FOURTH of said Certificate of
Incorporation as heretofore amended shall be amended so as to read as follows:

                  "FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock
         which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,602,767.5 shares
         of Common Stock of the par value of $.10 each (the "Shares")."

         2. The persons or bodies corporate holding a majority of the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on
said amendment, to wit, a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the par
value of $.10 each issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, have
consented to said amendment. Said amendment has been duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and in
   37
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation as heretofore amended.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been made under the seal of
said Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., and has been signed by the undersigned,
said Hans C. Mautner and said William J. Lyons, the President and the Secretary
respectively, of the Corporation, this 12th day of March, 1992.




                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                               President





Attest:


/s/ William J. Lyons
- --------------------------------------
Secretary


                                      -2-
   38
                           CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                       CORPORATE REALTY CONSULTANTS, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware


         We, the undersigned, Hans C. Mautner and William J. Lyons, the
President and Secretary, respectively of Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (herein called the Corporation), hereby certify as follows:

         1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as heretofore
amended shall be amended as follows:

         The first sentence of Article FOURTH of said Certificate of
Incorporation as heretofore amended shall be amended so as to read as follows:

                  "FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock
         which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,602,767.5 shares
         of Common Stock of the par value of $.10 each (the "Shares")."

         2. The persons or bodies corporate holding a majority of the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on
said amendment, to wit, a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the par
value of $.10 each issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, have
consented to said amendment. Said amendment has been duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and in
   39
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation as heretofore amended.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been made under the seal of
said Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., and has been signed by the undersigned,
said Hans C. Mautner and said William J. Lyons, the President and the Secretary
respectively, of the Corporation, this 22nd day of April, 1993.



                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                               President





Attest:


/s/ William J. Lyons
- ----------------------------------
Secretary


                                      -2-
   40
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                       CORPORATE REALTY CONSULTANTS, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware


         We, the undersigned, Hans C. Mautner and William J. Lyons, the
President and Secretary, respectively, of Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (herein called the Corporation), hereby certify as follows:

         1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as heretofore
amended shall be amended as follows:

         The first sentence of Article FOURTH of said Certificate of
Incorporation as heretofore amended shall be amended so as to read as follows:

                  "FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock
         which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,762,767.5 shares
         of Common Stock of the par value of $.10 each (the "Shares")."

         2. The persons or bodies corporate holding a majority of the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on
said amendment, to wit, a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the par
value of $.10 each issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, have
consented to said amendment. Said amendment has been duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and in
   41
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation as heretofore amended.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been made under the seal of
said Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., and has been signed by the undersigned,
said Hans C. Mautner and said William J. Lyons, the President and the Secretary,
respectively, of the Corporation, this 30th day of June, 1994.



                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                               President





Attest:


/s/ William J. Lyons
- --------------------------------
Secretary

                                      -2-
   42
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                       CORPORATE REALTY CONSULTANTS, INC.

             Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware


         We, the undersigned, Hans C. Mautner and William J. Lyons, the
President and Secretary, respectively, of Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (herein called the Corporation), hereby certify as follows:

         1. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as heretofore
amended shall be amended as follows:

         The first sentence of Article FOURTH of said Certificate of
Incorporation as heretofore amended shall be amended so as to read as follows:

         "FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the
Company shall have authority to issue is 3,542,767.5 shares of Common Stock of
the par value of $.10 each (the "Shares")."

         2. The persons or bodies corporate holding a majority of the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on
said amendment, to wit, a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the par
value of $.10 each issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, have
consented to said amendment. Said amendment has been duly adopted in accordance
with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and in
   43
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation as heretofore amended.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been made under the seal of
said Corporate Realty Consultants, Inc., and has been signed by the undersigned,
said Hans C. Mautner and said William J. Lyons, the President and the Secretary,
respectively, of the Corporation, this 1st day of November, 1996.



                                         /s/ Hans C. Mautner
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                               President


Attest:


/s/ William J. Lyons
- --------------------------------------
Secretary


                                      -2-