1 EXHIBIT 12 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements for the periods indicated: 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 17.0 8.1 4.9 3.5 3.0 For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings have been calculated by adding fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest and preferred stock dividends) to income before extraordinary items. Fixed charges consist of interest costs, whether expensed or capitalized, preferred stock dividend requirements, the interest component of rental expense, if any, and amortization of debt discounts and issue costs, whether expensed or capitalized. CALCULATION OF COMBINED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 1998 (DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) EARNINGS: Net income $90,573 Interest expense (including amortization of debt discount and issuing costs) 36,815 Other adjustments 551 -------- $127,951 ======== FIXED CHARGES: Interest expense (including amortization of debt discount and issuing costs) $36,815 Capitalized interest 12 Preferred stock dividends 5,850 Other adjustments 372 -------- $43,049 ======== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 3.0