1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Commission file number 1-11862 INTERPOOL, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter) DELAWARE 13-3467669 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 211 COLLEGE ROAD EAST, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540 (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) (609) 452-8900 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) As of November 12, 1998, 27,566,452 shares of common stock, $.001 par value were outstanding. Indicate by check X whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days Yes X No 2 INTERPOOL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page No. PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Introduction to Financial Statements ....................................... 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 ................................... 4 Consolidated Statements of Income For the Three Months and Nine Months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 ..... 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Nine Months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 ...................... 6 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity For the Nine Months ended September 30, 1998 ............................... 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ................................. 8 - 10 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .............................. 11 - 15 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION: Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ................................ 16 Signatures.................................................................. 17 Exhibits ................................................................... 18 2 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION INTERPOOL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The condensed financial statements of Interpool, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") included herein have been prepared by the registrant, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Registrant believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. These condensed financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. 3 4 INTERPOOL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 ------------- ------------ ASSETS CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS .............................................. $ 20,699 $ 30,402 MARKETABLE SECURITIES ........................................................ 5,350 12,574 ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE, less allowance of $4,309 and $3,633, respectively .......................................... 31,610 27,448 NET INVESTMENT IN DIRECT FINANCING LEASES .................................... 354,323 363,366 OTHER RECEIVABLES ............................................................ 73,206 35,744 LEASING EQUIPMENT, at cost ................................................... 849,510 745,351 Less -- accumulated depreciation and amortization ............................ (163,757) (136,989) ----------- ----------- LEASING EQUIPMENT, net ....................................................... 685,753 608,362 OTHER ASSETS ................................................................. 60,286 36,560 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS ............................................................. $ 1,231,227 $ 1,114,456 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES ........................................ $ 22,949 $ 26,139 INCOME TAXES: Current .................................................................. 1,000 836 Deferred ................................................................. 18,766 15,269 ----------- ----------- 19,766 16,105 DEFERRED INCOME .............................................................. 1,671 2,030 DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS: Due within one year ...................................................... 96,074 74,830 Due after one year ....................................................... 740,817 669,397 ----------- ----------- 836,891 744,227 COMPANY-OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES IN SUBSIDIARY GRANTOR TRUSTS (holding solely junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company) (75,000 shares 9 7/8% Capital Securities outstanding, liquidation preference $75,000) ...................................................... 75,000 75,000 MINORITY INTEREST IN EQUITY OF SUBSIDIARIES .................................. 570 509 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, par value $.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized, none issued .............................................................. -- -- Common stock, par value $.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 27,566,452 outstanding at September 30, 1998 and 27,551,728 at December 31, 1997 ..................................................... 28 28 Additional paid-in capital ................................................... 124,046 124,046 Retained earnings ............................................................ 150,096 125,657 Accumulated other comprehensive income ....................................... 210 715 ----------- ----------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ............................................. 274,380 250,446 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY .......................... $ 1,231,227 $ 1,114,456 =========== =========== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets. 4 5 INTERPOOL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- --------- REVENUES $ 46,115 $ 40,962 $ 133,453 $ 118,922 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Lease operating and administrative expenses 10,778 10,292 32,148 27,987 Depreciation and amortization of leasing equipment 10,865 8,933 30,941 26,155 Other income, net (214) (17) (545) (773) Interest expense, net 12,581 13,280 38,620 36,008 --------- --------- --------- --------- 34,010 32,488 101,164 89,377 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before provision for income taxes & extraordinary loss 12,105 8,474 32,289 29,545 Provision for income taxes 2,050 550 4,750 3,700 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before extraordinary loss 10,055 7,924 27,539 25,845 Extraordinary loss on retirement of debt, net of applicable taxes of $2,150 and $2,375 -- 4,550 -- 4,878 --------- --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME $ 10,055 $ 3,374 $ 27,539 $ 20,967 ========= ========= ========= ========= Income per share before extraordinary loss and premium paid on redemption of preferred stock: Basic $ 0.36 $ 0.29 $ 1.00 $ 0.91 Diluted $ 0.35 $ 0.28 $ 0.96 $ 0.87 Extraordinary loss on retirement of debt: Basic NA $ (0.17) NA $ (0.18) Diluted NA $ (0.16) NA $ (0.16) Premium paid on redemption of preferred stock: Basic NA NA NA $ (0.24) Diluted NA NA NA $ (0.23) NET INCOME PER SHARE: Basic $ 0.36 $ 0.12 $ 1.00 $ 0.49 Diluted $ 0.35 $ 0.12 $ 0.96 $ 0.48 WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING (in Thousands): Basic 27,566 27,552 27,560 27,552 Diluted 28,584 28,626 28,574 29,614 The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 5 6 INTERPOOL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1997 --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income .................................................... $ 27,539 $ 20,967 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by Operating activities: Extraordinary loss ........................................ -- 4,878 Depreciation and amortization ............................. 32,257 27,492 Loss (gain) on sale of leasing equipment .................. 69 (773) Collections on direct financing leases .................... 92,347 66,658 Income recognized on direct financing leases .............. (26,115) (25,321) Provision for uncollectible accounts ...................... 1,569 808 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts and notes receivable ............................. (5,422) 2,131 Other receivables ......................................... 1,886 628 Other assets and non-cash transactions .................... 42 (4,117) Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..................... (3,190) 5,440 Income taxes payable ...................................... 4,325 810 Deferred income ........................................... (359) (149) Minority interest in equity of subsidiaries ............... 61 42 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities ............. 125,009 99,494 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of leasing equipment .............................. (108,291) (70,566) Proceeds from dispositions of leasing equipment ............... 2,574 4,948 Investment in direct financing leases ......................... (58,934) (96,038) Investment in loan receivables ................................ (5,698) (21,514) Investment in and advances to unconsolidated subsidiary ....... (46,452) -- Changes in marketable securities and other investing activities .................................................. (6,748) (9,098) --------- --------- Net cash used for investing activities ................ (223,549) (192,268) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of debt ................................ 127,010 282,079 Payments of debt and capital lease obligations ................ (56,777) (217,518) Net borrowings (repayments) of revolving credit lines ......... 21,704 (72) Extraordinary loss on retirement of debt - cash effect ........ -- (3,964) Proceeds from issuance of capital securities .................. -- 73,300 Redemption of preferred stock ................................. -- (52,871) Cash dividends paid ........................................... (3,100) (3,925) --------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities ............. 88,837 77,029 --------- --------- Net decrease in cash and short-term investments ................. (9,703) (15,745) Cash and short-term investments, beginning of period ............ 30,402 45,333 --------- --------- Cash and short-term investments, end of period .................. $ 20,699 $ 29,588 ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 6 7 INTERPOOL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 (Dollars and shares in thousands) (Unaudited) ACCUMULATED SHARES OF SHARES OF ADDITIONAL OTHER PREFERRED PAR COMMON PAR PAID-IN RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE STOCK VALUE STOCK VALUE CAPITAL EARNINGS INCOME ----- ----- ----- ----- ------- -------- ------ Balance, December 31, 1997 ............ 0 $ 0 27,552 $ 28 $124,046 $125,657 $ 715 Net income ........................ 27,539 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income .......... (505) Shares issued on exercise of stock option ................. 37 363 Shares surrendered in satisfaction of stock option purchase price ........................ (23) (363) Cash Dividends declared: Common stock ................. (3,100) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, September 30, 1998 ........... -- -- 27,566 $ 28 $124,046 $150,096 $ 210 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 7 8 INTERPOOL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) NOTE 1 -- NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES: A. NATURE OF OPERATIONS: The Company and its subsidiaries conduct business principally in a single industry segment, the leasing of intermodal dry freight standard containers, chassis and other transportation related equipment. The Company leases its containers principally to international container shipping lines located throughout the world. The customers for the Company's chassis are a large number of domestic companies, many of which are domestic subsidiaries or branches of international shipping lines. Equipment is purchased directly or acquired through conditional sales contracts and lease agreements, many of which qualify as capital leases. The Company's accounting records are maintained in United States dollars and the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. B. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and subsidiaries more than 50% owned. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. C. NET INCOME PER SHARE: Basic net income per share is computed by deducting preferred dividends from net income to arrive at income attributable to common stockholders. This amount is then divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The dilutive effect of stock options and shares issuable upon the conversion of the 5-3/4% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and the 5-1/4% Convertible Exchangeable Subordinated Notes have been added to the weighted shares outstanding and interest expense net of tax effect on the notes has been added to net income in the diluted earnings per share computation. Per share amounts and common shares outstanding have been restated to give effect to the three-for-two stock split effected March 27, 1997. A reconciliation of weighted average common shares outstanding to weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution follows: (IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------ ------ ------ ------ Average common shares outstanding ................. 27,566 27,552 27,560 27,552 Common shares issuable (1) ........................ 1,018 1,074 1,014 2,062 Average common shares outstanding assuming dilution ........................................ 28,584 28,626 28,574 29,614 (1) Issuable under stock option plans in 1998 and both stock option plans and conversion of convertible securities in 1997. On September 16, 1998 the Company canceled all of the 4,393,501 options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock outstanding under its 1993 Stock Option Plan for Executive Officers and Directors, as well as the Company's Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Non-employee, Non-consultant Directors and issued 4,393,501 new options in their place. The newly issued options were granted with an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the Company's stock as of September 16, 1998 (the "date of grant"). This results in a new measurement date whereby 8 9 the newly issued options vest six months from date of grant and expire ten years from date of grant. All other terms and conditions of the newly issued options are similar to the canceled options. 9 10 On a pro forma basis, assuming the cancellation and re-issuance of the options as described above did not take place, there would be no effect on diluted net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998. D. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components. Upon adoption of this Statement, the accumulated net unrealized gain on the Company's available-for-sale investments of $715 at December 31, 1997 was reclassified from Net unrealized gain on marketable securities to Accumulated other comprehensive income. Adoption of this statement has no effect on the Company's financial position or operating results. The following is a reconciliation of net income to comprehensive income: (IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income ........................................ $ 10,055 $ 3,374 $ 27,539 $ 20,967 Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities ...................................... (298) 313 (505) 665 -------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income .............................. $ 9,757 $ 3,687 $ 27,034 $ 21,632 ======== ======== ======== ======== NOTE 2 -- CASH FLOW INFORMATION: For the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997, cash paid for interest was approximately $53,083 and $36,160, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes was approximately $1,933 and $2,729, respectively. NOTE 3 -- OTHER CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS: At September 30, 1998, the Company had outstanding purchase commitments for equipment of approximately $90,000. Under certain of the Company's leasing agreements, the Company, as lessee, may be obligated to indemnify the lessor for loss, recapture or disallowance of certain tax benefits arising from the lessor's ownership of the equipment. The Company is engaged in various legal proceedings from time to time incidental to the conduct of its business. In the opinion of management, the Company is adequately insured against the claims relating to such proceedings, and any ultimate liability arising out of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. NOTE 4 -- SIGNIFICANT EVENTS: On February 24, 1998, the Company issued $100,000 principal amount of 6-5/8% Notes due 2003 (the "6-5/8% Private Notes"). The net proceeds were used to repay $83,000 in borrowings under the revolving credit agreement and for other general corporate purposes. On September 18, 1998, the Company consummated an exchange offer whereby the entire $100,000 principal amount of 6-5/8% Private Notes were exchanged for the same principal amount of Interpool 6-5/8% Notes due 2003 (the "6-5/8% Exchange Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act. The 6-5/8% Private Notes were originally issued and sold in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act. The 6-5/8% Exchange Notes issued in the exchange offer have substantially the same terms and conditions as the unregistered 6-5/8% Private Notes, except that the 6-5/8% Exchange Notes are not subject to the restrictions on resale or transfer, which applied to the unregistered 6-5/8% Private Notes. 10 11 On April 30, 1998, the Company acquired a 50% interest in Container Applications International, Inc. (CAI), a container leasing company whose business is primarily in the short term master lease market. CAI would not be deemed a "significant subsidiary" of the Company for purposes of the Securities and Exchange Commission accounting requirements. The Company also advanced CAI subordinated debt. The Company's investment in and advances to CAI totaled $46,452. On June 19, 1998, the Company announced its participation in a proposed recapitalization and merger (the "Merger") of XTRA Corporation ("XTRA"), with a company newly formed by Apollo Management IV, L.P. ("Apollo") and the Company. In connection with the merger and recapitalization, it was contemplated that the Company (through its affiliate Atlas Capital Partners LLC ("Atlas")) would invest $73.1 million in new equity of XTRA, representing a 22.5% interest in XTRA. Following the merger and recapitalization, the Company (through Atlas) and Apollo would own approximately 90% of XTRA and XTRA's existing shareholders would own the remaining 10%. On October 23, 1998, the Company announced that it believes, in light of current circumstances, that the prospects are not favorable for obtaining the financing necessary to consummate the Merger. 11 12 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL The Company generates revenues through leasing transportation equipment, primarily intermodal dry freight standard containers and container chassis. Most of the Company's revenues are derived from payments under operating leases and income earned under finance leases, under which the lessee has the right to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term. In the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 revenues from direct financing leases were $26.1 million (20% of revenues) and $25.3 million (21% of revenues), respectively. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 REVENUES The Company's revenues increased to $46.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998, from $41.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $5.1 million or 13%. The increase was due to increased leasing revenues generated by an expanded container and chassis fleet size. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 1998 were $23.0 million for the Interpool Limited international container division and $23.1 million for the domestic intermodal division. This compared to $21.6 million for the Interpool Limited international container division and $19.4 million for the domestic intermodal division for the three months ended September 30, 1997. LEASE OPERATING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES The Company's lease operating and administrative expenses increased to $10.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998 from $10.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $.5 million. The increase was due to higher administrative costs of $.5 million resulting from both increased operations as well as inflation. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION OF LEASING EQUIPMENT The Company's depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $10.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 1998 from $8.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $2.0 million. The increase was due to an increased fleet size. OTHER INCOME, NET The Company's income from unconsolidated subsidiaries net of goodwill amortization was $.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 1998. The Company's gain (loss) on sale of leasing equipment decreased to ($.2) million in the three months ended September 30, 1998. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET The Company's net interest expense decreased to $12.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 1998 from $13.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997, a decrease of $.7 million. The decrease in net interest expense was due to increased investment income of $1.5 million as well as lower borrowing costs experienced during the three months ended September 30, 1998, which was partially offset by increased interest expense of $.8 million due to financings necessary to fund capital expenditures. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The Company's provision for income taxes increased to $2.1 million from $.6 million primarily due to a higher effective tax rate resulting from greater income contribution from the domestic intermodal division. 12 13 NET INCOME As a result of the factors described above, the Company's net income was $10.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 1998 versus income before extraordinary loss of $7.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 1997. For the three months ended September 30, 1998 the Interpool Limited international container division contributed $8.3 million to net income while the domestic intermodal division contributed $1.7 million. This compares to the three months ended September 30, 1997 where the Interpool Limited international container division contributed $7.1 million to income before extraordinary loss while the domestic intermodal division contributed $.8 million. An extraordinary loss of $4.5 million, net of tax benefit, was recorded in the three months ended September 30, 1997. This loss resulted from the retirement of debt replaced with the proceeds of other financings. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 REVENUES The Company's revenues increased to $133.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 from $118.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $14.5 million or 12%. The increase was due to increased leasing revenues generated by an expanded container and chassis fleet size. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 were $67.3 million for the Interpool Limited international container division and $66.1 million for the domestic intermodal division. This compared to $64.1 million for the Interpool Limited international container division and $54.8 million for the domestic intermodal division for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. LEASE OPERATING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES The Company's lease operating and administrative expenses increased to $32.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 from $28.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $4.1 million. The increase was due to higher operating expenses of $2.4 million resulting from expanded operations generating increased maintenance and repair, commission and operating expenses. Also, an increase of $1.7 million in administrative costs resulting from both increased operations and inflation contributed to the increase. The increased expenses were primarily incurred on the domestic intermodal division operations. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION OF LEASING EQUIPMENT The Company's depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $30.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1998 from $26.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $4.7 million. The increase was due to an increased fleet size. OTHER INCOME, NET The Company's income from unconsolidated subsidiaries net of goodwill amortization was $.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The Company's gain (loss) on sale of leasing equipment decreased to ($.1) million in the nine months ended September 30, 1998 from $.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET The Company's net interest expense increased to $38.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1998 from $36.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $2.6 million. The issuance of capital securities in late January 1997 increased interest expense by $.6 million in the 1998 period versus the 1997 period. The remaining increase in interest expense was due to increased financings necessary to fund capital expenditures. 13 14 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The Company's provision for income taxes increased to $4.8 million from $3.7 million primarily due to a higher effective tax rate resulting from greater income contribution from the domestic intermodal division. NET INCOME As a result of the factors described above, the Company's net income was $27.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1998 versus income before extraordinary loss of $25.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997. For the nine months ended September 30, 1998 the Interpool Limited international container division contributed $24.1 million to net income while the domestic intermodal division contributed $3.4 million. This compares to the nine months ended September 30, 1997 where the Interpool Limited international container division contributed $22.2 million to income before extraordinary loss while the domestic intermodal division contributed $3.6 million. An extraordinary loss of $4.9 million, net of tax benefit, was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 1997. This loss resulted from the retirement of debt replaced with the proceeds of other financings. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company uses funds from various sources to finance the acquisition of equipment for lease to customers. The primary funding sources are cash provided by operations, borrowings, generally from banks, the issuance of capital lease obligations and the sale of debt securities. In addition, the Company generates cash from the sale of equipment being retired from the Company's fleet. In general, the Company seeks to meet debt service requirements from the leasing revenue generated by its equipment. The Company generated cash flow from operations of $125.0 million and $99.5 million in the first nine months of 1998 and 1997, respectively, and net cash provided by financing activities was $88.8 million and $77.0 million for the first nine months of 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Company has purchased the following amounts of equipment: $170.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998 and $166.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. In February 1998, the Company issued $100 million principal amount of 6-5/8% Notes due 2003. The net proceeds were used to repay $83 million in borrowings under the revolving credit agreement and for other general corporate purposes. The Company has a $200.0 million revolving credit facility with a group of commercial banks; on September 30, 1998, $71.0 million was outstanding. The term of this facility extends until May 31, 1999 (unless the lender elects to renew the facility) at which time a maximum of 10% of the amount then outstanding becomes due, with the remainder becoming payable in equal monthly installments over a five year period. In addition, as of September 30, 1998, the Company had available lines of credit of $98.0 million under various facilities, under which $75.0 million was outstanding. Interest rates under these facilities ranged from 5.8% to 6.8%. At September 30, 1998, the Company had total debt outstanding of $836.9 million. Subsequent to September 30, 1998 the Company has continued to incur and repay debt obligations in connection with financing its equipment leasing activities. As of September 30, 1998, commitments for capital expenditures totaled approximately $90.0 million. The Company expects to fund such capital expenditures through some combination of cash flow from the Company's operations, borrowings under its available credit facilities and additional funds raised through the sale of its debt securities in the private and/or public markets. The Company believes that cash generated by continuing operations, together with amounts available to be borrowed under existing credit facilities and the issuance of debt and/or equity securities in the appropriate markets will be sufficient to finance the Company's working capital needs for its existing business, planned capital expenditures, investments and expected debt repayments over the next twelve months. The Company anticipates that long-term financing will continue to be available for the purchase of equipment to expand its business in the future. In addition, from time to time, the Company explores new sources of capital both at the parent and subsidiary levels. 14 15 On April 30, 1998, the Company acquired a 50% interest in Container Applications International, Inc. (CAI), a container leasing company whose business is primarily in the short term master lease market. CAI would not be deemed a "significant subsidiary" of the Company for purposes of Securities and Exchange Commission accounting requirements. On June 19, 1998, the Company announced its participation in a proposed recapitalization and merger (the "Merger") of XTRA Corporation ("XTRA"), with a company newly formed by Apollo Management IV, L.P. ("Apollo") and the Company. In connection with the merger and recapitalization, it was contemplated that the Company (through its affiliate Atlas Capital Partners LLC ("Atlas")) would invest $73.1 million in new equity of XTRA, representing a 22.5% interest in XTRA. Following the merger and recapitalization, the Company (through Atlas) and Apollo would own approximately 90% of XTRA and XTRA's existing shareholders would own the remaining 10%. On October 23, 1998, the Company announced that it believes, in light of current circumstances, that the prospects are not favorable for obtaining the financing necessary to consummate the Merger. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The Statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gain and losses to offset related results on the hedge item in the income statement, and requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. Statement 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. A company may also implement the Statement as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter after issuance (that is, fiscal quarters beginning June 16, 1998 and thereafter). Statement 133 cannot be applied retroactively. Statement 133 must be applied to (a) derivative instruments and (b) certain derivative instruments embedded in hybrid contracts that were issued, acquired, or substantively modified after December 31, 1997 (and, at the company's election before January 1, 1998). The Company has not yet quantified the impacts of adopting Statement 133 on its financial statements and has not determined the timing or method of our adoption of Statement 133. However, the Statement could increase volatility in earnings and other comprehensive income. YEAR 2000 The Company has undertaken a program to address the issues associated with the onset of the calendar year 2000 ("Y2K"). During 1998, a committee comprised of members of senior management and other key associates was formed to determine the full scope and related costs of these Y2K issues to insure that the Company's systems continue to meet its internal needs and those of its customers. The assessment phase of the Y2K project was completed on August 31, 1998. All internal systems, hardware, software and embedded system issues were evaluated for Y2K compliance. Software source code was analyzed where available to determine program cognizance of Y2K. The analysis resulted in the need to upgrade three of the Company's four software systems: the fleet control system, the accounting system for accounts payable and general ledger and the overseas input program. Testing was carried out against software developed in-house, which was deemed Y2K compliant to determine if compliance could be demonstrated. This testing resulted in compliance of the Company's PoolStat chassis management software program. Testing was also carried out on systems with embedded calendars, including the Company's data servers, desktop computers and notebook computers. This testing resulted in compliance of all data servers, and the need to replace a specified number of personal computers of a specific age and model. In addition to in-house computer and embedded system issues, the Company is developing a questionnaire for key suppliers, service providers, financial institutions and customers. The questionnaires will be sent out by November 30, 1998. The answers to the questionnaire will help determine the extent to which contingency plans must be made for the Company to continue with uninterrupted business. This contingency plan is being developed to deal with possible interruptions in the flow of goods, services, and/or funds which could occur as a result of Y2K problems outside of the Company's direct control. The contingency plan will be completed in the first quarter of 1999, taking into consideration the results of the questionnaire. Updates to the questionnaire will be requested during June 1999 from companies who have disclosed a high degree of risk, and who could significantly impact the Company's business. At this time, the Company, if necessary, would begin implementation of its contingency plan. 15 16 The second phase of the Y2K project involves replacing or upgrading those systems, which are not Y2K compliant. The Company's fleet control system is the primary software system being upgraded using in-house resources. The provider of the underlying database for the fleet control system has made its product Y2K compliant. As a result, only minor changes are necessary to the Company's fleet control system to achieve Y2K compliance. The Company expects to achieve compliance by February 29, 1999. The accounting system for accounts payable and general ledger is being replaced with a Y2K certified program to be installed and operational by March 31, 1999. A third less critical software program, the overseas input program is being updated and is expected to be Y2K compliant by January 31, 1999. The Company is taking the Y2K situation very seriously and has a well-formulated plan for internal system remediation. Overall, the Company's internal Y2K project requires a relatively minor diversion of internal resources, and funds have been made available for replacement of necessary hardware and software components. The Company believes it has committed sufficient resources to this project to insure its success. To date, the Y2K project is on schedule and the Company does not believe the costs for Y2K compliance to be material to its financial position, results of operation or cash flows. 16 17 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION On September 18, 1998, the Company successfully consummated an exchange offer for all of the 6-5/8% Notes due 2003 (the "6-5/8% Private Notes"). Pursuant to the exchange offer, the entire $100 million principal amount of the 6-5/8% Private Notes, which were originally issued and sold on February 24, 1998 in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, were tendered prior to the expiration of the offer and exchanged for the same liquidation amount of the Company's new 6-5/8% Notes due 2003 (the "6-5/8% Exchange Notes"). The 6-5/8% Exchange Notes issued in the exchange offer have substantially the same terms and conditions as the unregistered 6-5/8% Private Notes, except that the 6-5/8% Exchange Notes are not subject to the restrictions on resale or transfer, which applied to the unregistered 6-5/8% Private Notes ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit 99: (1) Press Release dated July 28, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1998). (2) Press Release dated September 18, 1998. (3) Press Release dated September 22, 1998. (4) Press Release dated October 23, 1998. (5) Press Release dated October 27, 1998. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None 17 18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. INTERPOOL, INC. Dated: November 12, 1998 \s\Martin Tuchman ----------------- ----------------------- Martin Tuchman Chief Executive Officer Dated: November 12, 1998 \s\William Geoghan ----------------------- William Geoghan Senior Vice President 18 19 INDEX TO EXHIBITS FILED WITH INTERPOOL, INC. REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 EXHIBIT NO. 99: (1) Press Release dated July 28, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1998). (2) Press Release dated September 18, 1998. (3) Press Release dated September 22, 1998. (4) Press Release dated October 23, 1998. (5) Press Release dated October 27, 1998. 19