1 EXHIBIT 12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated Consolidated Twelve Months Dollars in millions 1998 Earnings: Net income $ 963 Add: income taxes 454 Less: equity in undistributed income of all affiliates accounted for by the equity method 44 Add: fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits 8 584 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings available for fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits 9 957 Add: interest on deposits 2 823 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings available for fixed charges, including interest on deposits 12 780 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges: Interest expense, excluding interest on deposits 8 537 Interest factor in net rental expense 47 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits 8 584 Add: interest on deposits 2 823 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges, including interest on deposits 11 407 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges: Excluding interest on deposits 1.16(a) Including interest on deposits 1.12(a) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) For the twelve months ended December 31, 1998, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, excluding the fourth quarter 1998 after tax charge of $86 million ($143 million before tax) related to cost reduction programs; third quarter 1998 after tax gain of $34 million ($56 million before tax) related to the sale of the firm's investment management business in Australia; excluding the second quarter 1998 after tax gain of $79 million ($131 million before tax) related to the sale of the firm's global trust and agency services business; and excluding the first quarter 1998 after tax charge of $129 million ($215 million before tax) related to restructuring of business activities, was 1.17 excluding interest on deposits and 1.13 including interest on deposits. 2 EXHIBIT 12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated Consolidated Dollars in Twelve Months millions 1998 Earnings: Net income $ 963 Add: income taxes 454 Less: equity in undistributed income of all affiliates accounted for by the equity method 44 Add: fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits 8 637 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings available for fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits 10 010 Add: interest on deposits 2 823 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings available for fixed charges, including interest on deposits 12 833 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fixed charges: Interest expense, excluding interest on deposits 8 537 Interest factor in net rental expense 47 Preferred stock dividends 53 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits 8 637 Add: interest on deposits 2 823 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total fixed charges, including interest on deposits 11 460 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends: Excluding interest on deposits 1.16(a) Including interest on deposits 1.12(a) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (a) For the twelve months ended December 31, 1998, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends excluding the fourth quarter 1998 after tax charge of $86 million ($143 million before tax) related to cost reduction programs; third quarter 1998 after tax gain of $34 million ($56 million before tax) related to the sale of the firm's investment management business in Australia; excluding the second quarter 1998 after tax gain of $79 million ($131 million before tax) related to the sale of the firm's global trust and agency services business; and excluding the first quarter 1998 after tax charge of $129 million ($215 million before tax) related to restructuring of business activities, was 1.17 excluding interest on deposits and 1.13 including interest on deposits.