1 Registration Statement No. 333-71349 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 TO FORM S-6 FOR REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OF SECURITIES OF UNIT INVESTMENT TRUSTS REGISTERED ON FORM N-8B-2 A. Exact Name of Trust: THE TRAVELERS FUND UL III FOR VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE B. Name of Depositor: THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY C. Complete Address of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices: One Tower Square, Hartford, Connecticut 06183 D. Name and Complete Address of Agent for Service: Ernest J. Wright, Secretary The Travelers Insurance Company One Tower Square Hartford, Connecticut 06183 It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box): ______ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) ______ on ___________ pursuant to paragraph (b) ______ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) ______ on __________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485. If appropriate, check the following box: ______ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. E. Title of securities being registered: Variable Life Insurance Policies. Pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 the Registrant hereby declares that an indefinite amount of its Variable Life Insurance Policies is being registered under the Securities Act of 1933. F. Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement 2 The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. ______ Check the box if it is proposed that this filing will become effective on ____ at ___ pursuant to Rule 487. ______ 3 RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN FORM N-8B-2 AND THE PROSPECTUS Item No. of Form N-8B-2 CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS - ----------- --------------------- 1 Cover page 2 Cover page 3 Not applicable 4 The Company; Distribution 5 The Travelers Fund UL III for Variable Life Insurance 6 The Travelers Fund UL III for Variable Life Insurance 7 Not applicable 8 Not applicable 9 Legal Proceedings and Opinion 10 Prospectus Summary; The Company; The Travelers Fund UL III for Variable Life Insurance, The Investment Options; The Policy; Transfers of Cash Value; The Separate Account and Valuation; Voting Rights; Disregard of Voting Rights; Dividends; Lapse and Reinstatement 11 Prospectus Summary; The Investment Options 12 Prospectus Summary; The Investment Options 13 Charges and Deductions; Distribution 14 The Policy 15 Prospectus Summary; Applying Premium Payments 16 The Investment Options; Applying Premium Payments 17 Prospectus Summary; Right to Cancel; The Separate Account and Valuation; Policy Loans; Exchange 18 The Investment Options; Charges and Deductions; Federal Tax Considerations; Dividends 19 Statements to Policy Owners 20 Not applicable 21 Policy Loans 22 Not applicable 23 Not applicable 24 Not applicable 25 The Company 26 Not applicable 27 The Company 28 The Company; Management 29 The Company 30 Not applicable 31 Not applicable 32 Not applicable 33 Not applicable 34 Not applicable 35 The Company; Distribution 36 Not applicable 37 Not applicable 38 Distribution 39 The Company; Distribution 40 Not applicable 41 The Company; Distribution 42 Not applicable 43 Not applicable 44 Applying Premium Payments; Accumulation Unit Values 45 Not applicable 4 Item No. of Form N-8B-2 CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS - ----------- --------------------- 46 The Separate Account and Valuation; Access to Cash Values 47 The Investment Options 48 Not applicable 49 Not applicable 50 Not applicable 51 Prospectus Summary; The Company; The Policy; Death Benefits and Lapse and Reinstatement 52 The Investment Options 53 Federal Tax Considerations 54 Not applicable 55 Not applicable 56 Not applicable 57 Not applicable 58 Not applicable 59 Financial Statements 5 TRAVELERS CORPORATE OWNED VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES PROSPECTUS This Prospectus describes Travelers corporate owned variable universal (flexible premium) life insurance Policies (the "Policy") offered by The Travelers Insurance Company (the "Company"). The policy is designed generally for use by corporations and employers. The Policy Owner ("you") chooses the amount of life insurance coverage desired with a minimum Stated Amount of $50,000. You direct the net premium payment to one or more of the variable funding options (the "Investment Options") and/or the Fixed Account. During the Policy's Right to Cancel Period, the Applicant may return the Policy to the Company for a refund. The Right to Cancel Period expires on the latest of ten days after you receive the Policy, ten days after we mail or deliver to you a written Notice of Right to Cancel, or 45 days after the Applicant signs the application for insurance (or later if state laws requires). The Policy has no guaranteed minimum Contract Value. The Contract Value of the Policy will vary to reflect the investment performance of the Investment Options to which you have directed your premium payments. You bear the investment risk under this Policy. The Contract Value is reduced by the various fees and charges assessed under the Policy, as described in this Prospectus. The Policy will remain in effect for as long as the Cash Surrender Value can pay the monthly Policy charges (subject to the Grace Period provision). We offer three death benefits under the Policy -- the "Level Option," the "Variable Option," and the "Annual Increase Option." Under any option, the death benefit will never be less than the Amount Insured (less any outstanding Policy loans or Monthly Deduction Amounts due and unpaid). You choose one at the time you apply for the Policy; however you may change the death benefit option, subject to certain conditions. This Policy may be or become a modified endowment Policy under federal tax law. If so, any partial withdrawal, Policy surrender or loan may result in adverse tax consequences or penalties. REPLACING EXISTING INSURANCE WITH THIS POLICY MAY NOT BE TO YOUR ADVANTAGE. EACH OF THE INVESTMENT OPTION PROSPECTUSES ARE INCLUDED WITH THE PACKAGE CONTAINING THIS PROSPECTUS. ALL PROSPECTUSES SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAVE APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS COMPLETE OR TRUTHFUL. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR ENDORSED OR GUARANTEED BY ANY BANK, NOR ARE THEY FEDERALLY INSURED OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED BY THE FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY; THEY ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT. THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS MAY 1, 1999. 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Glossary of Special Terms............. 3 Prospectus Summary.................... 5 General Description................... 10 Group or Individual Policy.......... 10 The Application..................... 10 How the Policy Works.................. 10 Applying Premium Payments........... 10 The Investment Options.............. 11 The Fixed Accounts.................. 16 Policy Benefits and Rights.......... 17 Transfers of Contract Value......... 17 Investment Options............... 17 Fixed Account.................... 17 Telephone Transfers.............. 17 Automated Transfers................. 17 Dollar Cost Averaging............ 17 Portfolio Rebalancing............ 17 Lapse and Reinstatement............. 18 Insured Term Rider.................. 18 Exchange Rights..................... 18 Right to Cancel..................... 18 Access to Contract Values............. 18 Policy Loans........................ 18 Consequences..................... 19 Policy Surrenders................... 19 Full Surrenders.................. 19 Partial Withdrawals.............. 19 Death Benefit......................... 19 Option 1............................ 20 Option 2............................ 21 Option 3............................ 21 Payment of Proceeds................. 21 Payment Options..................... 21 Maturity Benefits..................... 22 Charges and Deductions................ 22 Charges Against Premium............. 22 Front-End Sales Charge........... 22 Monthly Deduction Amount............ 22 Cost of Insurance Charge......... 22 Monthly Policy Charge............ 23 Charges Against the Separate Account.......................... 23 Mortality and Expense Risk Charge......................... 23 Underlying Fund Expenses............ 23 Transfer Charge..................... 23 Reduction or Elimination of Charges.......................... 23 The Separate Account and Valuation.... 23 The Travelers Fund UL III for Variable Life Insurance (Fund UL III)............................. 23 How the Contract Value Varies.... 24 Accumulation Unit Value.......... 24 Net Investment Factor............ 24 Changes to the Policy................. 25 General............................. 25 Changes in Stated Amount............ 25 Changes in Death Benefit Option..... 25 Additional Policy Provisions.......... 26 Assignment.......................... 26 Limit on Right to Contest and Suicide Exclusion................ 26 Misstatement as to Sex and Age...... 26 Voting Rights....................... 26 Disregard of Voting Instructions.... 26 Other Matters......................... 27 Statements to Policy Owners......... 27 Suspension of Valuation............. 27 Dividends........................... 27 Mixed and Shared Funding............ 27 Distribution........................ 27 Legal Proceedings and Opinion....... 28 Independent Accountants............. 28 Federal Tax Considerations............ 29 General............................. 29 Tax Status of the Policy............ 29 Definition of Life Insurance..... 29 Diversification.................. 29 Investor Control................. 29 Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits.... 30 In General....................... 30 Modified Endowment Contracts..... 31 Exchanges........................ 31 Aggregation of Modified Endowment Contracts...................... 32 Policies Which are not Modified Endowment Contracts............ 32 Treatment of Loan Interest....... 32 The Company's Income taxes....... 32 The Company........................... 32 IMSA................................ 33 Year 2000 Compliance................ 33 Management.......................... 34 Directors of The Travelers Insurance Company.............. 34 Senior Officers of The Travelers Insurance Company.............. 35 Example of Policy Charges............. 35 Illustrations......................... 36 Appendix A (Performance Information)........................ A-1 Appendix B (Target Premiums).......... B-1 Appendix C (Cash Value Accumulation Test Factors)....................... C-1 Financial Statements.................. F-1 2 7 GLOSSARY OF SPECIAL TERMS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ACCUMULATION UNIT -- a standard of measurement used to calculate the values allocated to the Investment Options. BENEFICIARY(IES) -- the person(s) named to receive the benefits of this Policy at the Insured's death. CASH SURRENDER VALUE -- the Contract Value less any outstanding Policy loans. CONTRACT VALUE -- the current value of Accumulation Units credited to each of the Investment Options available under the Policy, plus the value of the Fixed Account and the value of the Loan Account. COMPANY'S HOME OFFICE -- the principal executive offices of The Travelers Insurance Company located at One Tower Square, Hartford, Connecticut 06183. DEATH BENEFIT -- the amount payable to the Beneficiary if the Insured dies while the policy is in force. DEDUCTION DATE -- the day in each Policy Month on which the Monthly Deduction Amount is deducted from the Policy's Contract Value. FIXED ACCOUNT -- part of the General Account of the Company. GENERAL ACCOUNT -- made up of all our assets other than those held in the Separate Account. INSURED -- the person on whose life the Policy is issued and who is named on Schedule A of the Application. INVESTMENT OPTIONS -- the segments of the Separate Account to which you may allocate premiums or Contract Value. Each investment option invests directly in a corresponding Underlying Fund. ISSUE DATE -- the date on which the Policy is issued by the Company for delivery to the Policy Owner. LOAN ACCOUNT -- an account in the Company's general account to which we transfer the amount of any Policy loan, and to which we credit a fixed rate of interest. MATURITY DATE -- The anniversary of the Policy Date on which the Insured is age 100. MINIMUM AMOUNT INSURED -- the amount of Death Benefit required to qualify this Policy as life insurance under federal tax law. MONTHLY DEDUCTION AMOUNT -- the amount of charges deducted from the Policy's Contract Value which includes cost of insurance charges, administrative charges, and any charges for benefits associated with any rider(s). NET AMOUNT AT RISK -- the Amount Insured for the month divided by 1.0032734 minus the Contract Value. NET PREMIUM -- the amount of each premium payment, minus the deduction of any front-end sales expense charges. PLANNED PREMIUM -- the amount of premium which the Policy Owner chooses to pay to the Company on a scheduled basis, and for which the Company will bill the Policy Owner. POLICY DATE -- the date on which the Policy, benefits and provisions of the Policy become effective. POLICY MONTH -- monthly periods computed from the Policy Date. 3 8 POLICY OWNER(S) (YOU, YOUR OR OWNER) -- the person(s) having rights to benefits under the Policy during the lifetime of the Insured; the Policy Owner may or may not be the Insured(s). POLICY YEARS -- annual periods computed from the Policy Date. SEPARATE ACCOUNT -- assets set aside by The Travelers Insurance Company, the investment experience of which is kept separate from that of other assets of The Travelers Insurance Company; for example, The Travelers Fund UL III for Variable Life Insurance. STATED AMOUNT -- the amount originally selected by the Policy Owner used to determine the Death Benefit, or as may be increased or decreased as described in this Prospectus. TARGET PREMIUM -- the level annual premium above which the sales expense charges are reduced. Refer to Appendix B. UNDERLYING FUND -- the underlying mutual fund(s) that correspond to each Investment Option. Each Investment Option invests directly in a Fund. VALUATION DATE -- a day on which the Separate Account is valued. A Valuation Date is any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and the Company is open for business. The value of Accumulation Units will be determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange. VALUATION PERIOD -- the period between the close of business on successive Valuation Dates. 4 9 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WHAT IS CORPORATE OWNED VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE? This Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance Policy is designed for corporations and employees to provide insurance protection on the life of Insured employees and to build Contract Value. In addition, under certain circumstances, individuals may purchase a Policy. Like other life insurance, it provides an income-tax free death benefit that is payable to the Beneficiary upon the death of the Insured. Unlike traditional, fixed-premium life insurance, the Policy allows you, as the owner, to allocate your premium, or transfer Contract Value to various Investment Options and a Fixed Account. These Investment Options include equity, bond, money market and other types of portfolios. Your Contract Value will change daily, depending on investment return. No minimum amount is guaranteed as in a traditional life insurance policy. SUMMARY OF FEATURES INVESTMENT OPTIONS: You have the ability to choose from a wide variety of well-known Investment Options. The investment options invest directly in the Funds. These professionally managed stock, bond and money market funds cover a broad spectrum of investment objectives and risk tolerance. The following Investment Options (subject to state availability) are available currently: EMERGING MARKETS BALANCED Warburg Pincus Trust Emerging Markets Salomon Brothers Total Return Fund Portfolio MFS Total Return Portfolio Fidelity VIP II Asset Manager Portfolio INTERNATIONAL Lazard International Stock Portfolio INDEX Smith Barney International Equity Portfolio Bankers Trust EAFE Index Fund Bankers Trust Small Cap Index Fund SMALL CAP Equity Index Portfolio Delaware Premium Small Cap Value Series Dreyfus Small Cap Portfolio BOND Travelers Disciplined Small Cap Stock Travelers U.S. Government Securities Portfolio Portfolio Travelers Convertible Bond Portfolio MID CAP Putnam Diversified Income Portfolio Salomon Brothers Cap Fund Travelers High Yield Bond Trust MFS Emerging Growth Portfolio Salomon Brothers Strategic Bond Fund MFS Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Greenwich Street Diversified Strategic Income Strong Schaefer Value Fund II Portfolio Travelers Disciplined Mid-Cap Stock Portfolio American Odyssey Intermediate-Term Bond Aim Capital Appreciation Portfolio Fund Montgomery Variable Series: Growth Fund MONEY MARKET LARGE CAP Travelers Money Market Portfolio Fidelity Large Cap Portfolio Fidelity Equity Income REAL ESTATE NWQ Large Cap Portfolio Delaware Investment REIT Series OpCap Trust Equity Portfolio Alliance Growth Portfolio NON-STYLE SPECIFIC Capital Appreciation (Janus) Utilities Portfolio Dreyfus Capital Appreciation Portfolio Social Awareness Stock Portfolio Van Kampen Enterprise Portfolio Jurika & Voyles Core Equity Portfolio Salomon Brothers Investors Fund MFS Research Portfolio Smith Barney Large Capitalization Growth Strategic Stock Portfolio Portfolio Additional Investment Options may be added from time to time. For more information, see "The Investment Options." Refer to each Fund's prospectus for a complete description of the investment objectives, restrictions and other material information. 5 10 FIXED ACCOUNT: The Fixed Account is funded by the assets of the General Account. The Contract Value allocated to the Fixed Account is credited with interest daily at a rate declared by the 5.1 11 Company. The interest rate declared is at the Company's sole discretion, but may never be less than 3%. PREMIUMS: When applying for your Policy, you state how much you intend to pay, and whether you will pay annually, semiannually or monthly. You may also make unscheduled premium payments in any amount, subject to the limitations described in this prospectus. You indicate on your application what percentage of each Net Premium you would like allocated to the Investment Options and/or the Fixed Account. You may not allocate less than 5% of each Net Premium to any Investment Option and/or Fixed Account. You may change your allocations by writing to the Company or by calling 1-800-842-9368. During the underwriting period, any premium paid will be held in a non-interest bearing account. After the Policy Date and until the applicants' right to cancel has expired, your Net Premium will be invested in the Money Market Portfolio unless you purchase the Contract in a state which permits us to refund Contract Value. Then you may invest your Net Premium in any Investment Option during the right to cancel period. After that, the Contract Value will be distributed to each Investment Option in the percentages indicated on your application. RIGHT TO EXAMINE POLICY: You may return your Policy for any reason and receive a full refund of your premium or Contract, as required by state law, by mailing us the Policy and a written request for cancellation within a specified period. DEATH BENEFITS: At time of application, you select a death benefit option. Under certain conditions you may be able to change the death benefit option at a later date. The options available are: - LEVEL OPTION (OPTION 1): the Amount Insured will equal the greater of the Stated Amount or the Minimum Amount Insured. - VARIABLE OPTION (OPTION 2): the Amount Insured will equal the greater of the Stated Amount of the Policy plus the Contract Value or the Minimum Amount Insured. - ANNUAL INCREASE OPTION (OPTION 3): the Amount Insured will equal the Stated Amount of the Policy plus Premiums, minus withdrawals, accumulated at a specified interest rate not to exceed 10% on an annual basis. POLICY VALUES: As with other types of insurance policies, this Policy can accumulate a Contract Value. The Contract Value of the Policy will increase or decrease to reflect the investment experience of the Investment Options. Monthly charges and any partial surrenders taken will also decrease the Contract Value. There is no minimum guaranteed Contract Value allocated to the Investment Options. As discussed below, any premium payments allocated to the Fixed Account is credited with a minimum guarantee of 3% in any given year. - ACCESS TO POLICY VALUES: You may borrow up to 100% of your Policy's Cash Surrender Value. (See "Policy Loans" for loan impact on coverage and policy values.) You may cancel all or a portion of your Policy while the Insured is living and receive all or a portion of the Cash Surrender Value. TRANSFERS OF POLICY VALUES: You may transfer all or a portion of your Contract Value among the Investment Options. There are restrictions on the transfer of your Contract Value to and from the Fixed Account. You may do this by writing to the Company or calling 1-800-334-4298. You can use automated transfers to take advantage of dollar cost averaging -- investing a fixed amount at regular intervals. For example, you might have a set amount transferred from a relatively conservative Investment Option to a more aggressive one, or to several others. GRACE PERIOD: If the Cash Surrender Value of your Policy becomes less than the amount needed to pay the Monthly Deduction Amount, you will have 61 days to pay a premium to cover the Monthly Deduction Amount. If the premium is not paid, your Policy will lapse. EXCHANGE RIGHTS: During the first two Policy Years, you can elect to irrevocably transfer all Contract value in the Investment Options to the Fixed Account. 6 12 TAX CONSEQUENCES: Currently, the federal tax law excludes all Death Benefit payments from the gross income of the Beneficiary. At any point in time, the Policy may become a modified endowment contract ("MEC"). A MEC has an income-first taxation of all loans, pledges, collateral assignments or partial surrenders. A 10% penalty tax may be imposed on such income distributed before the older Policy Owner attains age 59 1/2. The Company has established safeguards for monitoring whether a Policy may become a MEC. CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS: Your Policy is subject to charges, which compensate the Company for administering and distributing the Policy, as well as paying Policy benefits and assuming related risks. These charges are summarized below, and explained in detail under "Charges and Deductions." POLICY CHARGES: - SALES EXPENSES CHARGES -- We deduct a sales charge from each premium payment received which is guaranteed never to exceed 9% of such Target Premium in all years and 5% on amounts in excess of the Target Premium in all years. On a current basis, the sales expense charge is 7% of the Target Premium for Contract Years 1-7 and 3.5% thereafter. - MONTHLY DEDUCTION -- deductions taken from the value of your Policy each month to cover cost of insurance charges, Policy Fee of $5.00 and charges for optional rider(s). - SURRENDER CHARGE -- There is no surrender charge. ASSET-BASED CHARGES: (Not Assessed on Contract Values in the Fixed Account) - MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE -- applies to the assets of the Investment Options on a daily basis which currently equals an annual rate of .45% for Policy Years 1 through 4, .25% for Policy Years 5 through 20, and .05% thereafter. It is guaranteed not to exceed .75% in all years. - UNDERLYING FUND FEES -- the Separate Account purchases shares of the Underlying Funds on a net asset value basis. The shares purchased already reflect the deduction of investment advisory fees and other expenses. These Fund Fees are summarized below: TRAVELERS CORPORATE VARIABLE LIFE 1999 FUND EXPENSES MANAGEMENT OTHER TOTAL FUND NAME FEE EXPENSES EXPENSES --------- ---------- -------- -------- Capital Appreciation Fund.................................. 0.75% 0.10% 0.85% Travelers High Yield Bond Trust............................ 0.50% 0.32% 0.82% Money Market Portfolio(1).................................. 0.32% 0.08% 0.40% AMERICAN ODYSSEY FUNDS, INC. American Odyssey Intermediate Term Bond Portfolio.......... 0.49% 0.11% 0.60% BT INSURANCE FUNDS TRUST: Bankers Trust EAFE Index Fund(2)........................... 0.11% 0.54% 0.65% Bankers Trust Small Cap Index Fund(2)...................... 0.05% 0.40% 0.45% DELAWARE GROUP PREMIUM FUND, INC. Delaware Investments REIT Series(3)........................ 0.58% 0.27% 0.85% Delaware Premium Small Cap Value Series.................... 0.75% 0.10% 0.85% DREYFUS VARIABLE INVESTMENT FUND Dreyfus Capital Appreciation Portfolio..................... 0.75% 0.06% 0.81% Dreyfus Small Cap Portfolio................................ 0.75% 0.02% 0.77% FIDELITY'S VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS FUND II VIP II Asset Manager Portfolio(4).......................... 0.54% 0.09% 0.63% GREENWICH STREET SERIES Equity Index Portfolio(5).................................. 0.21% 0.09% 0.30% Diversified Strategic Income Portfolio(6).................. 0.65% 0.13% 0.78% 7 13 MANAGEMENT OTHER TOTAL FUND NAME FEE EXPENSES EXPENSES --------- ---------- -------- -------- MONTGOMERY FUND III Montgomery Variable Series Growth Fund(7).................. 1.00% 0.25% 1.25% OCC ACCUMULATION TRUST OCC Accumulation Trust Equity Portfolio.................... 0.80% 0.14% 0.94% SALOMON BROTHERS VARIABLE SERIES FUND, INC. Salomon Brothers Variable Capital Fund(8).................. 0.85% 0.15% 1.00% Salomon Brothers Variable Investors Fund(8)................ 0.70% 0.30% 1.00% Salomon Brothers Variable Strategic Bond Fund(8)........... 0.75% 0.25% 1.00% Salomon Brothers Variable Total Return Fund(8)............. 0.80% 0.20% 1.00% STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC. Strong Schaefer Value Fund II(9)........................... 1.00% 0.20% 1.20% TRAVELERS SERIES FUND, INC. AIM Capital Appreciation Portfolio(10)..................... 0.80% 0.05% 0.85% Alliance Growth Portfolio(10).............................. 0.80% 0.02% 0.82% MFS Total Return Portfolio(10)............................. 0.80% 0.04% 0.84% Putnam Diversified Income Portfolio(10).................... 0.75% 0.12% 0.87% Smith Barney International Equity Portfolio(10)............ 0.90% 0.10% 1.00% Smith Barney Large Capitalization Growth Portfolio(11)..... 0.75% 0.25% 1.00% Van Kampen Enterprise Portfolio(10)........................ 0.70% 0.03% 0.73% TRAVELERS SERIES TRUST Convertible Bond Portfolio(12)............................. 0.60% 0.20% 0.80% Disciplined Mid Cap Portfolio(13).......................... 0.70% 0.25% 0.95% Disciplined Small Cap Stock Portfolio(12).................. 0.80% 0.20% 1.00% Equity-Income Portfolio(13)................................ 0.75% 0.20% 0.95% Jurika & Voyles Core Equity Portfolio(14).................. 0.75% 0.25% 1.00% Large Cap Portfolio(13).................................... 0.75% 0.20% 0.95% Lazard International Stock Portfolio....................... 0.83% 0.42% 1.25% MFS Emerging Growth Portfolio.............................. 0.75% 0.14% 0.89% MFS Mid Cap Growth Portfolio(12)........................... 0.80% 0.20% 1.00% MFS Research Portfolio(12)................................. 0.80% 0.20% 1.00% NWQ Large Cap Portfolio(14)................................ 0.75% 0.25% 1.00% Social Awareness Stock Portfolio........................... 0.65% 0.19% 0.84% Strategic Stock Portfolio(12).............................. 0.60% 0.30% 0.90% U.S. Government Securities Portfolio....................... 0.32% 0.13% 0.45% Utilities Portfolio........................................ 0.65% 0.15% 0.80% WARBURG PINCUS TRUST Warburg Pincus Trust Emerging Markets Portfolio(15)........ 0.002% 0.012% 1.40% - --------------- (1) Other Expenses have been restated to reflect the current expense reimbursement arrangement with The Travelers Insurance Company. Travelers has agreed to reimburse the Fund for the amount by which its aggregate expenses (including the management fee, but excluding brokerage commissions, interest charges and taxes) exceeds 0.40%. Without such arrangement, Total Expenses would have been 0.65% for the Travelers Money Market Portfolio. (2) These fees reflect an expense reimbursement arrangement whereby the adviser has agreed to reimburse the funds an amount based on the weighted average between the management fee and other expenses. Without such arrangement, the Management Fee and Other Expenses for the Bankers Trust EAFE Index Portfolio and Small Cap Index Portfolio would have been 0.45% and 1.21%, and 0.35% and 1.23% respectively. (3) The adviser for the Delaware REIT Series has agreed to voluntarily waive its fee and pay the expenses of the Series to the extent that the Series' annual operating expenses, exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses, do not exceed 0.85% of its average daily net assets through October 31, 1999. Without such arrangements, the Total Annual Operating Expenses for the Portfolio would have been 1.02%. (4) A portion of the brokerage commissions that certain funds pay was used to reduce fund expenses. In addition, certain funds, or FMR on behalf of certain funds, have entered into arrangements with their custodian whereby credits realized, as a result of uninvested cash balances were used to reduce custodian expenses. Without these reductions, 8 14 the Total Annual Operating Expenses presented in this table would have been 0.64% for VIP II Asset Manager Portfolio, 0.58% for VIP Equity Income Portfolio, and 0.68% for VIP Growth Portfolio. (5) Other expenses for the Equity Index Portfolio have been restated to reflect the current expense reimbursement arrangement whereby the adviser has agreed to reimburse the Portfolio for the amount by which expenses exceed 0.30%. Without such arrangement, Total Annual Operating Expenses would have been 0.42%. In addition, the Portfolio Management Fee includes 0.06% for fund administration. Class 2 of this fund has a distribution plan or "Rule 12b-1 plan". (6) The Portfolio Management Fee for the Smith Barney Appreciation Portfolio and the Diversified Strategic Income Portfolio includes 0.20% for fund administration. (7) The investment manager of the Montgomery Variable Series: Growth Fund has agreed to reduce some or all of its management fees if necessary to keep Total Annual Operating Expenses, expressed on an annualized basis, at or below one and one quarter percent (1.25%) of its average net assets. Absent this waiver of fees, the Portfolio's Total Annual Operating Expenses would equal 1.40%. (8) SBAM has waived all of its Management Fees for the following Salomon Brothers Funds for the period ended December 31, 1998. If such fees were not waived or expenses reimbursed, the actual annualized Total Annual Operating Expenses for the Investors Fund, the High Yield Bond Fund, the Capital Fund, the Strategic Bond Fund, and the Total Return Fund would have been 2.07%, 2.04%, 3.26%, 1.79%, and 2.90%, respectively. (9) The Adviser for Strong Schafer Value Fund II has voluntarily agreed to cap the Fund's Total Annual Operating Expenses at 1.20%. The adviser has no current intention to, but may in the future, discontinue or modify any waiver of fees or absorption of expenses at its discretion without further notification. Absent the waiver of fees, the Total Annual Operating Expenses would be 2.00%. (10) Expenses are as of October 31, 1998 (the Fund's fiscal year end). There were no fees waived or expenses reimbursed for these funds in 1998. (11) The Manager waived all or part of its fees for the period ended October 31, 1998. If such fees were not waived, the annualized Total Annual Operating Expenses for the Smith Barney Large Capitalization Growth Portfolio would have been 1.77%. (12) Travelers Insurance has agreed to reimburse the Convertible Bond Portfolio, the Strategic Stock Portfolio, the Disciplined Small Cap Stock Portfolio, the MFS Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, and the MFS Research Portfolio for expenses for the period ended December 31, 1998. If such expenses were not reimbursed, the actual annualized Total Annual Operating Expenses would have been 1.86%, 1.51%, 2.98%, 1.62%, and 1.37% respectively. (13) Other Expenses reflect the current expense reimbursement arrangement with Travelers where Travelers has agreed to reimburse the Portfolios for the amount by which their aggregate expenses (including management fees, but excluding brokerage commissions, interest charges and taxes) exceeds 0.95%. Without such arrangements, the Total Annual Operating Expenses for the Portfolios would have been 1.22% for the Travelers Disciplined Mid Cap Stock Portfolio, 1.23% for the Large Cap Portfolio, and 1.09% for the Equity Income Portfolio. (14) Other Expenses reflect the current expense reimbursement arrangement with Travelers where Travelers has agreed to reimburse the Portfolios for the amount by which their aggregate expenses (including management fees, but excluding brokerage commissions, interest charges and taxes) exceeds 1.00%. Without such arrangements, the annualized Total Annual Operating Expenses for the Portfolios would have been 1.64% for the NWQ Large Cap Portfolio and 1.89% for the Jurika and Voyles Core Equity Portfolio. (15) Fee waivers and expense reimbursements or credits reduced expenses for the Warburg Pincus Emerging Markets Portfolio during 1998, but this may be discontinued at any time. Absent this waiver of fees, the Portfolio's Management Fees, Other Expenses and Total Annual Operating Expenses would equal 1.25%, 6.96% and 8.21%, respectively. The Portfolio's other expenses are based on annualized estimates of expenses for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998, net of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. 9 15 GENERAL DESCRIPTION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This prospectus describes a flexible premium variable life insurance policy offered by The Travelers Insurance Company to corporations and employers and individuals under certain circumstances. It provides life insurance protection on the life (of an Insured), and pays policy proceeds when the Insured dies while the policy is in effect. The policy offers: - Flexible premium payments (you select the timing and amount of the premium) - A selection of investment options - A choice of three death benefit options - Loans and partial withdrawal privileges - The ability to increase or decrease the Policy's face amount of insurance - Additional benefits through the use of an optional rider This Policy is both an insurance product and a security. The Policy is first and foremost a life insurance Policy with death benefits, Contract Values and other features traditionally associated with life insurance. The Policy is a security because the Contract Value and, under certain circumstances, the Amount Insured, and Death Benefit may increase or decrease depending on the investment experience of the Investment Options chosen. GROUP OR INDIVIDUAL POLICY. The policy may be issued either as an individual or group policy. Under an individual or group policy, the Insured generally will be an employee. The Certificate, and Group Policy, and Individual Policies are hereafter collectively referred to as the "Policy." THE APPLICATION. In order to become a policy owner, you must submit an application with information about the proposed insured. The insured must sign a life insurance consent form and provide evidence of insurability, as required. On the application, you will also indicate: - the amount of insurance desired (the "stated amount"); minimum of $50,000 - your choice of the three death benefit options - the beneficiary(ies), and whether or not the beneficiary is irrevocable - your choice of investment options. Our underwriting staff will review the application, and, if approved, we will issue the Policy. HOW THE POLICY WORKS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- You make premium payments and direct them to one or more of the available investment options and the Fixed Account. The Policy's Contract Value will increase or decrease depending on the performance of the investment options you select. In the case of Death Benefit Option 2, the Death Benefit will also vary based on the Investment Options' performance. If your Policy is in effect when the Insured dies, we will pay your beneficiary the Death Benefit Option plus any additional rider Death Benefit. Your Policy will stay in effect as long as the Policy's Cash Surrender Value can pay the Policy's monthly charges. Your Policy becomes effective once our underwriting staff has approved the application and once the first premium payment has been made. The Policy Date is the date we use to determine all future transactions on the policy, for example, the deduction dates, policy months, policy years. The Policy Date may be before or the same date as the Issue Date (the date the policy was issued). During the underwriting period, any premium paid will be held in a non-interest bearing account. APPLYING PREMIUM PAYMENTS We apply the first premium on the later of the Policy Date or the date we receive it at our Home Office. During the Right to Cancel Period, we allocate net premiums to the Money Market 10 16 Portfolio unless state law permits us to refund Contract Value under the Right to Cancel provision. Then, you may invest your Net Premium in any Investment Option. At the end of the Right to Cancel Period, we direct the net premiums to the Investment Option(s) and/or the Fixed Account selected on the application, unless you give us other directions. Any premium allocation must be at least 5% and must be in whole percentages. You may make additional payments at any time while your Policy is in force. We reserve the right to require evidence of insurability before accepting additional premium payments which result in an increased Net Amount at Risk. We will return any additional premium payments which would exceed the limits prescribed by federal income tax laws or regulations which would prevent the Policy from qualifying as life insurance. The investment options are segments of the separate account. They correspond to underlying funds with the same names. The available investment options are listed below. We credit your policy with accumulation units of the investment option(s) you have selected. We calculate the number of accumulation units by dividing your net premium payment by each investment option's accumulation unit value computed after we receive your payment. THE INVESTMENT OPTIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Investment Options currently available under Fund UL III are listed below. There is no assurance that an Investment Option will achieve its stated objectives. We may, add, withdraw or substitute Investment Options from time to time. Any changes will comply with applicable state and federal laws. We would notify you before making such a change. For more detailed information on the investment advisers and their services and fees, please refer to the Investment Options prospectuses which are included with and must accompany this prospectus. Please read carefully the complete risk disclosure in each Portfolio's prospectus before investing. INVESTMENT OPTION INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUBADVISER ----------------- -------------------- ----------------------------- Capital Appreciation Fund Seeks growth of capital through the Travelers Asset Management use of common stocks. Income is not an International Corporation objective. The Fund invests ("TAMIC") principally in common stocks of small Subadviser: Janus Capital to large companies which are expected Corp. to experience wide fluctuations in price in both rising and declining markets. High Yield Bond Trust Seeks generous income. The assets of TAMIC the High Yield Bond Trust will be invested in bonds which, as a class, sell at discounts from par value and are typically high risk securities. Money Market Portfolio Seeks high current income from short- TAMIC term money market instruments while preserving capital and maintaining a high degree of liquidity. AMERICAN ODYSSEY FUNDS, INC. Intermediate-Term Bond Seeks maximum long-term total return American Odyssey Funds Fund by investing primarily in Management, Inc. intermediate-term corporate debt Subadviser: TAMIC securities, U.S. government securities, mortgage-related securities and asset-backed securities, as well as money market instruments. 11 17 INVESTMENT OPTION INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUBADVISER ----------------- -------------------- ----------------------------- BT INSURANCE FUNDS TRUST EAFE Equity Index Fund Seeks to replicate, before deduction Bankers Trust Global of expenses, the total return Investment Management performance of the EAFE index. Small Cap Index Fund Seeks to replicate, before deduction Bankers Trust Global of expenses, the total return Investment Management performance of the Russell 2000 index. DELAWARE GROUP PREMIUM FUND, INC. REIT Series Seeks to achieve maximum long-term Delaware Management Company, total return. Capital appreciation is Inc. a secondary objective. The Series Subadviser: seeks to achieve its objectives by Lincoln Investment investing in securities of companies Management, Inc. primarily engaged in the real estate industry. Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Series total assets will be invested in equity securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). The Series operates as a nondiversified fund as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940. Small Cap Value Series Seeks capital appreciation by Delaware Management investing in small-to mid-cap common Company, Inc. stocks whose market value appears low relative to their underlying value or future earnings and growth potential. Emphasis will also be placed on securities of companies that may be temporarily out of favor or whose value is not yet recognized by the market. FIDELITY'S VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS FUND II VIP II Asset Manager Seeks high total return with reduced Fidelity Management & Portfolio risk over the long-term by allocating Research Company ("FMR") its assets among stocks, bonds and short-term fixed-income instruments. GREENWICH STREET SERIES FUND Diversified Strategic Seeks high current income by investing SSBC Funds Management Inc. Income Portfolio primarily in the following fixed ("SSBC") income securities: U.S. Gov't and Subadviser: mortgage-related securities, foreign Smith Barney Global Capital gov't bonds and corporate bonds rated Management, Inc. below investment grade. Equity Index Portfolio Seeks to replicate, before deduction Travelers Investment of expenses, the total return Management Company ("TIMCO") performance of the S&P 500 Index. MONTGOMERY FUND III Montgomery Variable Seeks capital appreciation. Under Montgomery Asset Management Series Growth Fund normal conditions, it invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities. 12 18 INVESTMENT OPTION INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUBADVISER ----------------- -------------------- ----------------------------- OCC ACCUMULATION TRUST Equity Portfolio Seeks long-term capital appreciation OpCap Advisors through investment in securities (primarily equity securities) of companies that are believed by the adviser to be undervalued in the marketplace in relation to factors such as the companies' assets or earnings. SALOMON BROTHERS VARIABLE SERIES FUND, INC. Salomon Brothers Variable Seeks long-term growth of capital. Salomon Brothers Asset Investors Fund Current income is a secondary Management ("SBAM") objective. Salomon Brothers Variable Seeks above-average income (compared SBAM Total Return Fund to a portfolio invested entirely in equity securities). Secondarily, seeks opportunities for growth of capital and income. Salomon Brothers Variable Seeks high level of current income. As SBAM Strategic Bond Fund a secondary objective, the Portfolio will seek capital appreciation. Salomon Brothers Variable Seeks capital appreciation through SBAM Capital Fund investments primarily in common stock, or securities convertible to common stocks, which are believed to have above-average price appreciation potential and which may also involve above-average risk. STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC. Strong Schafer Value Seeks primarily long-term capital Strong Capital Management, Fund II appreciation. Current income is a Inc. Subadviser: Schafer secondary objective when selecting Capital Management Inc. investments. TRAVELERS SERIES FUND, INC. AIM Capital Appreciation Seeks capital appreciation by Travelers Investment Advisers Portfolio investing principally in common stock, ("TIA") Subadviser: AIM with emphasis on medium-sized and Capital Management, Inc. smaller emerging growth companies. Alliance Growth Portfolio Seeks long-term growth of capital by TIA investing predominantly in equity Subadviser: Alliance Capital securities of companies with a Management L.P. favorable outlook for earnings and whose rate of growth is expected to exceed that of the U.S. economy over time. Current income is only an incidental consideration. MFS Total Return Seeks to obtain above-average income TIA Portfolio (compared to a portfolio entirely Subadviser: Massachusetts invested in equity securities) Finance Services Company consistent with the prudent employment ("MFS") of capital. Generally, at least 40% of the Portfolio's assets will be invested in equity securities. 13 19 INVESTMENT OPTION INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUBADVISER ----------------- -------------------- ----------------------------- Putnam Diversified Seeks high current income consistent TIA Income Portfolio with preservation of capital. The Subadviser: Putnam Portfolio will allocate its Investment investments among the U.S. Government Management, Inc. Sector, the High Yield Sector, and the International Sector of the fixed income securities markets. Smith Barney Total return on assets from growth of SSBC International Equity capital and income by investing at Portfolio least 65% of its assets in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established non-U.S. issuers. Smith Barney Large Seeks long-term growth of capital by SSBC Capitalization Growth investing in equity securities of Portfolio companies with large market capitalizations. Van Kampen Enterprise Capital appreciation through SSBC Portfolio investment in securities believed to Subadviser: Van Kampen Asset have above-average potential for Management, Inc. capital appreciation. Any income received on such securities is incidental to the objective of capital appreciation. TRAVELERS SERIES TRUST Convertible Bond Seeks current income and capital TAMIC Portfolio appreciation by investing in convertible securities and in combinations of nonconvertible fixed-income securities and warrants or call options that together resemble convertible securities ("synthetic convertible securities"). Disciplined Mid Cap Stock Seeks growth of capital by investing TAMIC. Portfolio primarily in a broadly diversified Subadviser: TIMCO portfolio of common stocks. Disciplined Small Cap Seeks long term capital appreciation TAMIC. Stock Portfolio by investing primarily (at least 65% Subadviser: TIMCO of its total assets) in the common stocks of U.S. Companies with relatively small market capitalizations at the time of investment. Equity Income Portfolio Seeks reasonable income by investing TAMIC at least 65% in income-producing Subadviser: FMR equity securities. The balance may be invested in all types of domestic and foreign securities, including bonds. The Portfolio seeks to achieve a yield that exceeds that of the securities comprising the S&P 500. The Subadviser also considers the potential for capital appreciation. Jurika & Voyles Core Seeks long-term capital appreciation. TAMIC. Equity Portfolio The Portfolio invests primarily in the Subadviser: Jurika & Voyles common stock of quality companies of L.P. all market capitalizations that offer current value and significant future growth potential 14 20 INVESTMENT OPTION INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUBADVISER ----------------- -------------------- ----------------------------- Large Cap Portfolio Seeks long-term growth of capital by TAMIC investing primarily in equity Subadviser: FMR securities of companies with large market capitalizations. Lazard International Seeks capital appreciation by TAMIC Stock Portfolio investing primarily in the equity Subadviser: Lazard Asset securities of non-United States Management companies (i.e., incorporated or organized outside the United States). MFS Emerging Growth Seeks long-term growth of capital. TAMIC Portfolio Dividend and interest income from Subadviser: MFS portfolio securities, if any, is incidental. MFS Mid Cap Growth Seeks to obtain long-term growth of TAMIC Portfolio capital by investing under normal Subadviser: MFS market conditions, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of companies with medium market capitalization which the investment adviser believes have above-average growth potential. MFS Research Portfolio Seeks to provide long-term growth of TAMIC capital and future income. Subadviser: MFS Social Awareness Stock Long-term capital appreciation and SSBC Portfolio retention of net investment income. The Portfolio seeks to fulfill this objective by selecting investments, primarily common stocks, which meet the social criteria established for the Portfolio. Social criteria currently excludes companies that derive a significant portion of their revenues from the production of tobacco, tobacco products, alcohol, or military defense systems, or in the provision of military defense related services or gambling services. Strategic Stock Portfolio Seeks to provide an above-average TAMIC total return through a combination of Subadviser: TIMCO potential capital appreciation and dividend income by investing primarily in high dividend yielding stocks periodically selected from the companies included in (i) the Dow Jones Industrial Average and (ii) a subset of the Standard & Poor's Industrial Index. NWQ Large Cap Portfolio Seeks to achieve consistent superior TAMIC total return with minimum risk to Subadviser: NWQ principal Investment Management Company 15 21 INVESTMENT OPTION INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE INVESTMENT ADVISER/SUBADVISER ----------------- -------------------- ----------------------------- U.S. Government Seeks to select investments from the TAMIC Securities Portfolio point of view of an investor concerned primarily with highest credit quality, current income and total return. The assets of the U.S. Government Securities Portfolio will be invested in direct obligations of the United States, its agencies and instrumentalities. Utilities Portfolio Provide current income by investing in SSBC equity and debt securities of companies in the utility industries. WARBURG PINCUS TRUST Emerging Markets Seeks long-term growth of capital by Warburg Pincus Asset Portfolio investing primarily in equity Management, Inc. securities of non-U.S issuers consisting of companies in emerging securities markets. DREYFUS VARIABLE INVESTMENT FUND Capital Appreciation Seeks primarily to provide long-term The Dreyfus Corporation Portfolio capital growth consistent with the Subadviser: Fayez Sarofim & preservation of capital; current Co. income is a secondary investment objective. The portfolio invests primarily in the common stocks of domestic and foreign issuers. Small Cap Portfolio Seeks to maximize capital The Dreyfus Corporation appreciation. THE FIXED ACCOUNT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Fixed Account is secured by part of the general assets of the Company. The general assets of the Company include all assets of the Company other than those held in separate account sponsored by the Company. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) does not generally review the disclosure in the prospectus relating to the Fixed Account. Disclosure regarding the Fixed Account and the general account may, however, be subject to certain provisions of the federal securities laws relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in the prospectus. Under the Fixed Account, the Company assumes the risk of investment gain or loss and guarantees a specified interest rate. The investment gain or loss of the Separate Account or any of the variable Investment Options does not affect the Fixed Account portion of the Policy owner's Contract Value. We guarantee that, at any time, the Fixed Account Contract Value will not be less than the amount of the premium payments allocated to the Fixed Account, plus interest credited, less any prior surrenders or loans. If the Policy owner effects a surrender, the amount available from the Fixed Account will be reduced by any applicable charges as described under "Charges and Deductions" in this prospectus. Premium payments allocated to the Fixed Account and any transfers made to the Fixed Account become part of the Company's general account which supports insurance and annuity obligations. Neither the general account nor any interest therein is registered under, nor subject to the provisions of, the Securities Act of 1933 or Investment Company Act of 1940. We will invest the 16 22 assets of the Fixed Account at our discretion. Investment income from such Fixed Account assets will be allocated to us and to the Policies participating in the Fixed Accounts. Investment income from the Fixed Account allocated to us includes compensation for mortality and expense risks borne by us in connection with Fixed Account Policies. The amount of such investment income allocated to the Policies will vary in our sole discretion at such rate or rates as we prospectively declare from time to time. Rates for any allocations into the Fixed Account are guaranteed for the calendar quarter. We also guarantee that for the life of the Policy we will credit interest at not less than 3% per year. Any interest credited to amounts allocated to the Fixed Account in excess of 3% per year will be determined in our sole discretion. You assume the risk that interest credited to the Fixed Account may not exceed the minimum guarantee of 3% for any given year. POLICY BENEFITS AND RIGHTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRANSFERS OF CONTRACT VALUE INVESTMENT OPTIONS As long as the Policy remains in effect, you may make transfers of Contract Value between Investment Options. We reserve the right to restrict the number of free transfers to six times in any Policy Year and to charge $10 for each additional transfer; however, we do not currently charge for transfers. Amounts transferred under the Automated Transfer programs described below are not counted for purposes of this limit on transfers. We calculate the number of Accumulation Units involved using the Accumulation Unit Values on the Valuation Date on which we receive the transfer request. FIXED ACCOUNT You may make transfers from the Fixed Account to any other available investment option(s) twice a year during the 30 days following the semi-annual or annual anniversary of the Policy Date. The transfers are limited to an amount of up to 25% of the Fixed Account Value on the semi-annual or annual contract effective date anniversary. (This restriction does not apply to transfers under the Dollar Cost Averaging Program.) Amounts previously transferred from the Fixed Account to other Investment Options may not be transferred back to the Fixed Account for a period of at least six months from the date of transfer. We reserve the right to waive either of these restrictions. TELEPHONE TRANSFERS. The Policy Owner may make the request in writing by mailing such request to the Company at its Home Office, or by telephone (if an authorization form is on file) by calling 1-800-842-9368. The Company will take reasonable steps to ensure that telephone transfer requests are genuine. These steps may include seeking proper authorization and identification prior to processing telephone requests. Additionally, the Company will confirm telephone transfers. Any failure to take such measures may result in the Company's liability for any losses due to fraudulent telephone transfer requests. AUTOMATED TRANSFERS DOLLAR-COST AVERAGING. You may establish automated transfers of Contract Values on a monthly or quarterly basis from any Investment Option(s) to any other Investment Option(s) through written request or other method acceptable to the Company. You must have a minimum total Policy Value of $1,000 to enroll in the Dollar-Cost Averaging program. The minimum total automated transfer amount is $100. You may start or stop participation in the Dollar-Cost Averaging program at any time, but you must give the Company at least 30 days' notice to change any automated transfer instructions that are 17 23 currently in place. Automated transfers are subject to all of the other provisions and terms of the Policy. The Company reserves the right to suspend or modify transfer privileges at any time and to assess a processing fee for this service. Before transferring any part of the Contract Value, Policy Owners should consider the risks involved in switching between investments available under this Policy. Dollar-cost averaging requires regular investments regardless of fluctuating price levels, and does not guarantee profits or prevent losses in a declining market. Potential investors should consider their financial ability to continue purchases through periods of low price levels. PORTFOLIO REBALANCING. You may elect to have the Company periodically reallocate values in your policy to match your original (or your latest) funding option allocation request. LAPSE AND REINSTATEMENT The Policy will remain in effect until the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy can no longer cover the Monthly Deduction Amount. If this happens, we will notify you in writing that if the amount shown in the notice is not paid within 61 days (the "Late Period"), the Policy may lapse. The amount shown will be enough to pay the deduction amount due. The Policy will continue through the Late Period, but if no payment is received by us, it will terminate at the end of the Late Period. If the Insured dies during the Late Period, the Death Benefit payable will be reduced by the Monthly Deduction Amount due plus the amount of any outstanding loan. (See "Death Benefit," below.) If the Policy lapses, you may reinstate the Policy by paying the reinstatement premium (and any applicable charges) stated in the lapse notice. You may request reinstatement within three years of lapse (unless a different period is required under applicable state law). Upon reinstatement, the Policy's Contract Value will equal the Net Premium. In addition, we reserve the right to require satisfactory evidence of insurability of the Insured. INSURED TERM RIDER You may choose to purchase the Insured Term Rider as an addition to the Policy. This rider may not be available in all states. EXCHANGE RIGHTS Once the Policy is in effect, you may choose during the first 24 months to irrevocably transfer all Contract Value of the Investment Options to the Fixed Account. Upon election of this option, no future transfers to the Investment Options will be permitted. All future premium payments will be allocated to the Fixed Account. No evidence of insurability is required to exercise this Option. RIGHT TO CANCEL An Applicant may cancel the Policy by returning it via mail or personal delivery to the Company or to the agent who sold the Policy. The Policy must be returned by the latest of (1) 10 days after delivery of the Policy to the Policy Owner, (2) 45 days of completion of the Policy application, or (3) 10 days after the Notice of Right to Cancel has been mailed or delivered to the Applicant whichever is latest, or (4) later if required by state law. We will refund the premium payments paid, or the sum of (1) the difference between the premium paid, including any fees or charges, and the amounts allocated to the Investment Option(s), (2) the value of the amounts allocated to the Investment Option(s) on the date on 18 24 which the Company receives the returned Policy, and (3) any fees and other charges imposed on amounts allocated to the Investment Option(s), depending on state law. We will make the refund within seven days after we receive your returned policy. ACCESS TO CONTRACT VALUES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POLICY LOANS You may borrow up to 100% of the Policy's Cash Surrender Value. This amount will be determined on the day we receive the loan request in writing in a form acceptable to us. We reserve the right to limit loan requests to at least $500. We will make the loan within seven days of our receipt of the written loan request. The annual loan interest rate is 5%. If you have a loan outstanding and request a second loan, we will add the amount of the outstanding loan to the loan request. We charge interest on the outstanding amount of the loan(s), is charged daily and is payable at the end of each Policy Year. We will transfer the amount of the loan from each Investment Option on a pro rata basis, as of the date the loan is made. Loan amounts will be transferred from the Fixed Account and when insufficient amounts are available in the Investment Options. We transfer the loan amount to the Loan Account, and credit the Loan Account with a fixed annual rate as shown in the Policy. Amounts held in the Loan Account will not affected by the investment performance of the Investment Options. As you repay the loan, we deduct the amount of the loan repayment from the Loan Account and reallocate the payments among the Investment Options and the Fixed Account according to your current instructions. You may repay all or any part of a loan secured by the Policy while the Policy is still in effect. CONSEQUENCES. Your Cash Surrender Value is reduced by the amount of any outstanding loan(s). If a loan is not repaid, it permanently decreases the Cash Surrender Value, which could cause the Policy to lapse. Additionally, the Death Benefit payable could also be decreased because of an outstanding loan. Also, even if a loan is repaid, the Death Benefit and Cash Surrender Value may be permanently affected since you do not receive any investment experience on the outstanding loan amount held in the Loan Account. POLICY SURRENDERS You may withdraw all or a portion of the Contract Value from the Policy on any day that the Company is open for business. FULL SURRENDERS. As long as the Policy is in effect, you may surrender the Policy and receive its Cash Surrender Value. (You may request a surrender without the beneficiary's consent provided the beneficiary has not been designated "irrevocable." If so, you will need the beneficiary's consent.) The Cash Surrender Value will be determined as of the date we receive the written request at our Home Office. The Cash Surrender Value is the Contract Value, minus any outstanding Policy loans. For full surrenders, we will pay you within seven days after we receive the request, or on the date you specify, whichever is later. The Policy will terminate on the deduction date following our receipt of the surrender request (or following the date you specified, if later). PARTIAL WITHDRAWALS. You may request a partial withdrawal from the Policy at any time after the first policy year. We reserve the right to limit partial withdrawals to at least $500. We will deduct the amount surrendered pro rata from all Investment Options, unless you give us other written instructions. In addition to reducing the Policy's Contract Value, partial withdrawals will reduce the Death Benefit payable under the Policy. We will reduce the Stated Amount by the amount necessary to 19 25 prevent any increase in the Net Amount at Risk. We may require you to return the Policy to record this reduction. DEATH BENEFIT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Death Benefit under the Policy is the amount paid to the Beneficiary upon the death of the Insured. The Death Benefit will be reduced by any unpaid Monthly Deduction Amount. All or part of the Death Benefit may be paid in cash or applied to one or more of the payment options described in the following pages. You may elect one of these Death Benefit options. As long as the Policy remains in effect, the Company guarantees that the Death Benefit under any option will be at least the current Stated Amount of the Policy less any outstanding Policy loan and unpaid Monthly Deduction Amount. The Amount Insured under any option may vary with the Contract Value of the Policy. Under Option 1 (the "Level Option"), the Amount Insured will be equal to the Stated Amount of the Policy or, if greater, a specified multiple of Contract Value (the "Minimum Amount Insured"). Under Option 2 (the "Variable Option"), the Amount Insured will be equal to the Stated Amount of the Policy plus the Contract Value (determined as of the date of the last Insured's death) or, if greater, the Minimum Amount Insured. Under Option 3, (the Annual Increase Option), the Amount Insured will be equal to stated amount of the policy plus Premium Payments minus any partial surrenders. The Minimum Amount Insured is the amount required to qualify the Policy as a life insurance Policy under the current federal tax law. Under that law, the Minimum Amount Insured equals to a stated percentage of the Policy's Contract Value determined as of the first day of each Policy Month. The percentages differ according to the attained age of the Insured and the definition of life insurance under Section 7702 selected by you. (Cash Value Accumulation Test or Guideline Premium Cash Value Corridor Test. The Minimum Amount Insured is set forth in the Policy and may change as federal income tax laws or regulations change. The following is a schedule of the applicable percentages for the Guideline Premium Cash Value Corridor Test. For attained ages not shown, the applicable percentages will decrease evenly: ATTAINED AGE OF YOUNGER INSURED PERCENTAGE - --------------- ---------- 0-40 250 45 215 50 185 55 150 60 130 65 120 70 115 75 105 95+ 100 Federal tax law imposes another cash funding limitation on cash value life insurance Policies that may increase the Minimum Amount Insured shown above. This limitation, known as the "guideline premium limitation," generally applies during the early years of variable universal life insurance Policies. In the Cash Value Accumulation Test, the factors at the end of a Policy Year are set forth in Appendix C. The following examples demonstrate the relationship between the Death Benefit, the Cash Surrender Value and the Minimum Amount Insured under Death Benefit Options 1. The examples assume an Insured of age 40, a Minimum Amount Insured of 250% of Contract Value (assuming the preceding table is controlling as to Minimum Amount Insured), and no outstanding Policy loan. 20 26 OPTION 1 -- LEVEL DEATH BENEFIT In the following examples of an Option 1 Level Death Benefit, the Death Benefit under the Policy is generally equal to the Stated Amount of $50,000. Since the Policy is designed to qualify as a life insurance Policy, the Death Benefit cannot be less than the Minimum Amount Insured (or, in this example, 250% of the Contract Value). EXAMPLE ONE. If the Contract Value of the Policy equals $10,000, the Minimum Amount Insured would be $25,000 ($10,000 x 250%). Since the Death Benefit in the Policy is the greater of the Stated Amount ($50,000) or the Minimum Amount Insured ($25,000), the Death Benefit would be $50,000. EXAMPLE TWO. If the Contract Value of the Policy equals $40,000, the Minimum Amount Insured would be $100,000 ($40,000 x 250%). The resulting Death Benefit would be $100,000 since the Death Benefit is the greater of the Stated Amount ($50,000) or the Minimum Amount Insured ($100,000). OPTION 2 -- VARIABLE DEATH BENEFIT In the following examples of an Option 2 Variable Death Benefit, the Death Benefit varies with the investment experience of the applicable Investment Options and will generally be equal to the Stated Amount plus the Contract Value of the Policy (determined on the date of the Insured's death). The Death Benefit cannot, however, be less than the Minimum Amount Insured (or, in this example, 250% of the Contract Value). EXAMPLE ONE. If the Contract Value of the Policy equals $10,000, the Minimum Amount Insured would be $25,000 ($10,000 x 250%). The Death Benefit ($60,000) would be equal to the Stated Amount ($50,000) plus the Contract Value ($10,000), unless the Minimum Amount Insured ($25,000) was greater. EXAMPLE TWO. If the Contract Value of the Policy equals $60,000, then the Minimum Amount Insured would be $150,000 ($60,000 x 250%). The resulting Death Benefit would be $150,000 because the Minimum Amount Insured ($150,000) is greater than the Stated Amount plus the Contract Value ($50,000 + $60,000 = $110,000). OPTION 3 -- ANNUAL INCREASE OPTION In the following examples of an Option 3 Annual Increase Option, the Death Benefit is generally equal to the Stated Amount of $50,000 plus premium payments paid minus partial surrenders, accumulated at the specified interest rates. EXAMPLE ONE. If the Contract Value of the Policy equals $10,000, the Minimum Amount Insured would be $25,000 ($10,000 x 250%). The Death Benefit ($52,650) would be equal to the Stated Amount ($50,000) plus premium payments ($2,500) aggregated at 6.00% for one year, unless the Minimum Amount Insured ($25,000) was greater. EXAMPLE TWO. If the Contract Value of the Policy equals $40,000, the Minimum Amount Insured would be $100,000 ($40,000 x 250%). The Death Benefit would be $100,000 since the Death Benefit is greater of the Stated Amount plus Premium Payments Aggregated at 6.00% for one year ($54,000) or the Minimum Amount Insured ($100,000). PAYMENT OF PROCEEDS Death Benefits are payable within seven days after we receive satisfactory proof of the Insured's death. The amount of Death Benefit paid may be adjusted to reflect any Policy loan, any material misstatements in the Policy application as to age or sex of the Insured, and any amounts payable to an assignee under a collateral assignment of the Policy. (See "Assignment".) If no beneficiary is living when the Insured has died, the Death Benefit will be paid to the Policy Owner, if living, otherwise, the Death Benefit will be paid to the Policy Owner's estate. 21 27 Subject to state law, if the Insured commits suicide within two years following the Issue Date limits on the amount of Death Benefit paid will apply. (See "Limit on Right to Contest and Suicide Exclusion") In addition, if the Insured dies during the 61-day period after the Company gives notice to the Policy Owner that the Cash Surrender Value of the Policy is insufficient to meet the Monthly Deduction Amount due against the Contract Value of the Policy, then the Death Benefit actually paid to the Policy Owner's Beneficiary will be reduced by the amount of the Deduction Amount that is due and unpaid. (See "Contract Value and Cash Surrender Value," for effects of partial surrenders on Death Benefits.) PAYMENT OPTIONS We will pay policy proceeds in a lump sum, unless you or the Beneficiary selects one of the Company's payment options. We may defer payment of proceeds which exceed the Death Benefit for up to six months from the date of the request for the payment. A combination of options may be used. The minimum amount that may be placed under a payment option is $5,000 unless we consent to a lesser amount. Proceeds applied under an option will no longer be affected by the investment experience of the Investment Options. The following payment options are available under the Policy: OPTION 1 -- Payments of a Fixed Amount OPTION 2 -- Payments for a Fixed Period OPTION 3 -- Amounts Held at Interest OPTION 4 -- Monthly Life Income OPTION 5 -- Joint and Survivor Level Amount Monthly Life Income OPTION 6 -- Joint and Survivor Monthly Life Income-Two-thirds to Survivor OPTION 7 -- Joint and Last Survivor Monthly Life Income-Monthly Payment Reduces on Death of First Person Named OPTION 8 -- Other Options We will make any other arrangements for periodic payments as may be agreed upon. If any periodic payment due any payee is less than $50, we may make payments less often. If we have declared a higher rate under an option on the date the first payment under an option is due, we will base the payments on the higher rate. MATURITY BENEFITS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The maturity date is the anniversary of the Policy Date on which the younger Insured is age 100. If the Insured is living on the Maturity Date, the Company will pay you the Policy's Contract Value, less any outstanding Policy loan or unpaid Deduction Amount. You must surrender the Policy to us before we make a payment, at which point the Policy will terminate and we will have no further obligations under the Policy. CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHARGES AGAINST PREMIUM FRONT-END SALES EXPENSE CHARGES. When we receive a Premium Payment, and before allocation of the payment among the Investment Options, we deduct a front-end sales charge. The current charge is 7.0% of the Target Premium for the first seven Policy Years and 3.5% thereafter. The sales charge is guaranteed not to exceed 9% of such Target Premium payments in all Contract Years and 5% on amounts in excess of the Target Premium. 22 28 MONTHLY DEDUCTION AMOUNT We will deduct a Monthly Deduction Amount to cover certain charges and expenses incurred in connection with the Policy. The Monthly Deduction Amount is deducted pro rata from each of the Investment Options and the Fixed Account values attributable to the Policy. The amount is deducted on the first day of each Policy Month (the "Deduction Date"), beginning on the Policy Date. The dollar amount of the Deduction Amount will vary from month to month. The Monthly Deduction Amount consists of the Cost of Insurance Charge, Monthly Policy Charge and Charges for any Rider(s). COST OF INSURANCE CHARGE. The amount of the Cost of Insurance deduction depends on of the amount of insurance coverage on the date of the deduction and the current cost per dollar for insurance coverage. The cost per dollar of insurance coverage varies annually and is based on age, sex and risk class of the Insured and duration from issue. MONTHLY POLICY CHARGE. This $5 charge is used to cover expenses associated with maintaining the policy. CHARGES AGAINST THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE. We deduct a daily charge for mortality and expense risks. This current charge is at an annual rate of 0.45% for Policy Years 1-4; .25% for Policy Years 5-20, and .05% thereafter. It is guaranteed not to exceed .75% for all years. The mortality risk assumed is that the cost of insurance charge specified in the Policy may not be enough to meet actual claims. The expense risk assumed is that expenses incurred in issuing and administering the Policies will exceed the administrative charges set forth in the Policy. UNDERLYING FUND EXPENSES When you allocate money to the Investment Options, the Separate Account purchases shares of the corresponding Underlying Funds at net asset value. The net asset value reflects investment advisory fees and other expenses already deducted. The investment advisory fees and other expenses paid by to each of the underlying Mutual Funds are described in the individual fund prospectuses. These are not direct charges under the Policy; they are indirect because they affect each Investment Option's accumulation unit value. The Company also reserves the right to charge the assets of each Investment Option for a reserve for any income taxes payable by the Company on the assets attributable to that Investment Option. (See "Federal Tax Considerations.") TRANSFER CHARGE There is currently no charge for transfers between Investment Options. We reserve the right to limit free transfers of Contract Value to four times in any Policy Year, and to charge $10 for any additional transfers. REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF CHARGES We may offer the Policy in arrangements where a corporation, employer or trustee will own a group of policies on the lives of certain employees, or in other situations where groups of policies will be purchased at one time. We may reduce or eliminate the mortality and expense risk charge, sales charges and administrative charges in such arrangements to reflect the reduced sales expenses, administrative costs and/or mortality and expense risks expected as a result of sales to a particular group. We will not reduce or eliminate any charges if the reduction or elimination will be unfairly discriminatory to any person. 23 29 THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT AND VALUATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE TRAVELERS FUND UL III FOR VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE (FUND UL III) The Travelers Fund III for Variable Life Insurance was established on January 15, 1999 under the insurance laws of the state of Connecticut. It is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. A Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This Prospectus does not contain all information set forth in the Registration Statement, its amendments and exhibits. You may access the SEC's website (http://www.sec.gov) to view the entire Registration Statement. This registration does not mean that the SEC supervises the management or the investment practices or policies of the Separate Account. The assets of Fund are invested exclusively in shares of the Investment Options. The operations of Fund are also subject to the provisions of Section 38a-433 of the Connecticut General Statutes which authorizes the Connecticut Insurance Commissioner to adopt regulations under it. Under Connecticut law, the assets of Fund UL III will be held for the exclusive benefit of Policy Owners and the persons entitled to payments under the Policy. The assets held in Fund UL III are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business which the Company may conduct. Any obligations arising under the Policy are general corporate obligations of the Company. All investment income of and other distributions to each Investment Option are reinvested in shares of corresponding underlying fund at net asset value. The income and realized gains or losses on the assets of each Investment Option are separate and are credited to or charged against the Investment Option without regard to income, gains or losses from any other Investment Option or from any other business of the Company. The Company purchases shares of the Fund UL III in connection in the Investment Options in connection with premium payments allocated to the Policy Owners' directions, and redeems Fund UL III units to meet Policy obligations. We will also make adjustments in reserves, if required. The Investment Options are required to redeem Fund shares at net asset value and to make payment within seven days. HOW THE CONTRACT VALUE VARIES. We calculate the Policy's Contract Value each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading (a "valuation date") and we are open for business. A Policy's Contract Value reflects a number of factors, including Premium Payments, partial withdrawals, loans, Policy charges, and the investment experience of the Investment Option(s) chosen. The Policy's Contract Value on a valuation date equals the sum of all accumulation units for each Investment Option chosen, plus the Loan Account Value and the Fixed Account Value. The Separate Account purchases shares of the underlying funds at net asset value (i.e., without a sales charge). The Separate Account receives all dividends and capital gains distributions from each underlying fund, and reinvests in additional shares of that fund. The Accumulation Unit Value reflects the reinvestment of any dividends or capital gains distributions declared by the underlying fund. The Separate Account will redeem underlying fund shares at their net asset value, to the extent necessary to make payments under the Policy. In order to determine Contract Value, Cash Surrender Value, policy loans and the number of Accumulation Units to be credited, we use the values calculated as of the close of business on each valuation date we receive the written request, or payment in good order, at our Home Office. ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE. Accumulation Units measure the value of the Investment Options. The value for each Investment Option's Accumulation Unit is calculated on each valuation date. The value equals the Accumulation Unit value for the preceding valuation period multiplied by the underlying fund's Net Investment Factor during the next Valuation Period. (For example, to calculate Monday's valuation date price, we would multiply Friday's Accumulation Unit Value by Monday's net investment factor.) 24 30 The Accumulation Unit Value may increase or decrease. The number of Accumulation Units credited to your Policy will not change as a result of the Investment Option's investment experience. NET INVESTMENT FACTOR. For each Investment Option, the value of its Accumulation Unit depends of the net rate of return for the corresponding underlying fund. We determine the net rate of return at the end of each Valuation Period (that is, the period of time beginning at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, and ending at its close of business on the next Valuation Date). The net rate of return reflects the investment performance of the investment option, includes any dividends or capital gains distributed, and is net of the Separate Account and underlying Investment Option charges. CHANGES TO THE POLICY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GENERAL Once the policy is issued, you may make certain changes. Some of these changes will not require additional underwriting approval; some changes will. Certain requests must be made in writing, as indicated below: WRITTEN CHANGES REQUIRING UNDERWRITING APPROVAL: - increases in the stated amount of insurance; WRITTEN CHANGES NOT REQUIRING UNDERWRITING APPROVAL: - decreases in the stated amount of insurance - changing the death benefit option - changes to the way your premiums are allocated (Note: you can also make these changes by telephone) - changing the beneficiary (unless irrevocably named) Written requests for changes should be sent to the Company's Home Office at One Tower Square, Hartford, Connecticut, 06183. The Company's telephone number is (860) 422-3985. CHANGES IN STATED AMOUNT After the first policy year, a Policy Owner may request in writing an increase or decrease in the Policy's Stated Amount, provided that the Stated Amount after any decrease may not be less than the minimum amount of $50,000. For purposes of determining the cost of insurance charge, a decrease in the Stated Amount will reduce the Stated Amount in the following order: 1) against the most recent increase in the Stated Amount; 2) to other increases in the reverse order in which they occurred; 3) to the initial Stated Amount. A decrease in Stated Amount in a substantially funded Policy may cause a cash distribution that is includable in the gross income of the Policy Owner. For increases in the Stated Amount, we may require a new application and evidence of insurability as well as an additional premium payment. The effective date of any increase will be shown on the new Policy Summary which we will send. The effective date of any increase in the Stated Amount will generally be the Deduction Date next following either the date of a new application or, if different, the date requested by the Applicant. There is no additional charge for a decrease in Stated Amount. 25 31 CHANGES IN DEATH BENEFIT OPTION After the first policy year, if the Insured is alive you may change the Death Benefit option by sending a written request to the Company. The Stated Amount will be adjusted so the Net Amount at risk remains level. There is no other direct consequence of changing a Death Benefit option, except as described under "Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits." However, the change could affect future values of Net Amount At Risk. The cost of insurance charge which is based on the Net Amount At Risk may be different in the future. The following Changes in Death Benefit Options are permissible: Option 1-2 Option 2-1 Option 3-1 It is not permitted to change from Option 3 to 2; Option 1 to 3, and 2 to 3. ADDITIONAL POLICY PROVISIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSIGNMENT The Policy may be assigned as collateral for a loan or other obligation. The Company is not responsible for any payment made or action taken before receipt of written notice of such assignment. Proof of interest must be filed with any claim under a collateral assignment. LIMIT ON RIGHT TO CONTEST AND SUICIDE EXCLUSION The Company may not contest the validity of the Policy after it has been in effect during the lifetime or the Insured for two years from the Issue Date. Subject to state law, if the Policy is reinstated, the two-year period will be measured from the date of reinstatement. Each requested increase in Stated Amount is contestable for two years from its effective date (subject to state law). In addition, if the Insured commits suicide during the two-year period following issue, subject to state law, the Death Benefit will be limited to the premiums paid less (i) the amount of any partial surrender, (ii) the amount of any outstanding Policy loan, and (iii) the amount of any unpaid Deduction Amount due. During the two-year period following an increase, the Death Benefit in the case of suicide will be limited to an amount equal to the Deduction Amount paid for such increase. MISSTATEMENT AS TO SEX AND AGE If there has been a misstatement with regard to sex or age, benefits payable will be adjusted to what the Policy would have provided with the correct information. A misstatement with regard to sex or age in a substantially funded Policy may cause a cash distribution that is includable in whole or in part in the gross income of the Policy Owner. VOTING RIGHTS The Company is the legal owner of the underlying fund shares. However, we believe that when an underlying fund solicits proxies, we are required to obtain from policy owners who have chosen those investment options instructions on how to vote those shares. When we receive those instructions, we will vote all of the shares we own in proportion to those instructions. This will also include any shares we own on our own behalf. If we determine that we no longer need to comply with this voting method, we will vote on the shares in our own right. DISREGARD OF VOTING INSTRUCTIONS When permitted by state insurance regulatory authorities, we may disregard voting instructions if the instructions would cause a change in the investment objective or policies of the Separate Account or an Investment Option, or if it would cause the approval or disapproval of an investment advisory Policy of an Investment Option. In addition, we may disregard voting instructions in favor of changes in the investment policies or the investment adviser of any 26 32 Investment Options which are initiated by a Policy Owner if we reasonably disapprove of such changes. A change would be disapproved only if the proposed change is contrary to state law or prohibited by state regulatory authorities, or if we determine that the change would have an adverse effect on our general account (i.e., if the proposed investment policy for an Investment Option may result in overly speculative or unsound investments.) If we do disregard voting instructions, a summary of that action and the reasons for such action would be included in the next annual report to Policy Owners. OTHER MATTERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENTS TO POLICY OWNERS We will maintain all records relating to the Separate Account and the Investment Options. At least once each Policy Year, we will send you a statement containing the following information: - the Stated Amount and the Contract Value of the Policy (indicating the number of Accumulation Units credited to the Policy in each Investment Option and the corresponding Accumulation Unit Value); - the date and amount of each premium payment; - the date and amount of each Monthly Deduction; - the amount of any outstanding Policy loan as of the date of the statement, and the amount of any loan interest charged on the Loan Account; - the date and amount of any partial cash surrenders and the amount of any partial surrender charges; - the annualized cost of any supplemental benefits purchased under the Policy; and - a reconciliation since the last report of any change in Contract Value and Cash Surrender Value. We will also send any other reports required by any applicable state or federal laws or regulations. SUSPENSION OF VALUATION We reserve the right to suspend or postpone the date of any payment of any benefit or values associated with the Separate Account for any Valuation Period (1) when the New York Stock Exchange ("Exchange") is closed; (2) when trading on the Exchange is restricted; (3) when the SEC determines so that disposal of the securities held in the Underlying Funds is not reasonably practicable or the value of the Investment Option's net assets cannot be determined; or (4) during any other period when the SEC, by order, so permits for the protection of security holders. We reserve the right to suspend or postpone the date of any payment of any benefit or values associated with the fixed account for up to six months. DIVIDENDS No dividends will be paid under the Policy. MIXED AND SHARED FUNDING It is conceivable that in the future it may not be advantageous for variable life insurance and variable annuity Separate Accounts to invest in the Investment Options simultaneously. This is called mixed funding. Certain funds may be available to variable products of other companies not affiliated with Travelers. This is called "shared funding." Although we -- and the funds -- do not anticipate any disadvantages either to variable life insurance or to variable annuity Policy Owners, the Investment Options' Boards of Directors intend to monitor events to identify any material conflicts that may arise and to determine what action, if any, should be taken. If any of the Investment Options' Boards of Directors conclude that separate mutual funds should be established for variable life insurance and variable annuity Separate Accounts, the Company will 27 33 bear the attendant expenses, but variable life insurance and variable annuity Policy Owners would no longer have the economies of scale resulting from a larger combined fund. Please consult the prospectuses of the Investment Options for additional information. DISTRIBUTION The Company intends to sell the Policies in all jurisdictions where it is licensed to do business and where the Policy is approved. The Policies will be sold by life insurance sales representatives who are registered representatives of the Company or certain other registered broker-dealers. The maximum commission payable by the Company for distribution would be no greater than 35% of the actual premium paid in the first twelve months. Any sales representative or employee will be qualified to sell variable life insurance Policies under applicable federal and state laws. Each broker/dealer is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and all are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. CFBDS, Inc. serves as principal underwriter of the Policies. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND OPINION There are no pending material legal proceedings affecting the Separate Account. In March 1997, a purported class action entitled Patterman v. The Travelers, Inc. et al, was commenced in the Superior Court of Richmond County, Georgia, alleging, among other things, violations of the Georgia RICO statute and other state laws by an affiliate of the Company, Primerica Financial Services, Inc. and certain of its affiliates. Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages and other relief. In October 1997, defendants answered the complaint, denied liability and asserted numerous affirmative defenses. In February 1998, the Superior Court of Richmond County transferred the lawsuit to the Superior Court of Gwinnett County, Georgia. The plaintiffs appealed the transfer order, and in December 1998 the Court of Appeals of the state of Georgia reversed the lower court's decision. Later in December 1998, defendants petitioned the Georgia Supreme Court to hear the appeal from the decision of the Court of Appeals. Pending appeal, proceedings in the trial court have been stayed. Defendants intend to vigorously contest the litigation. Legal matters in connection with the federal laws and regulations affecting the issue and sale of the Contract described in this prospectus, as well at the organization of the Company, its authority to issue variable annuity contracts under Connecticut law and the validity of the forms of the variable annuity contracts under Connecticut law, have been passed on by the General Counsel of the Company. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS As of December 31, 1998, there were no Separate Account financial statements because Fund UL III became effective on January 15, 1999. The consolidated financial statements of The Travelers Insurance Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998, have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 28 34 FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GENERAL The following is a general discussion of the federal income tax considerations relating to the Policies. This discussion is based upon the Company's understanding of the federal income tax laws as they are currently interpreted by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"). These laws are complex, and tax results may vary among individuals. A person contemplating the purchase of or the exercise of elections under a Policy should seek competent tax advice. IT SHOULD BE UNDERSTOOD THAT THIS IS NOT AN EXHAUSTIVE DISCUSSION OF ALL TAX QUESTIONS THAT MIGHT ARISE UNDER THE POLICIES. NO ATTEMPT HAS BEEN MADE TO ADDRESS ANY FEDERAL ESTATE TAX OR STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS WHICH MAY ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH A POLICY. FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION, A QUALIFIED TAX ADVISOR SHOULD BE CONSULTED. THE COMPANY DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE TAX STATUS OF ANY POLICY AND THE FOLLOWING TAX DISCUSSION IS BASED ON THE COMPANY'S UNDERSTANDING OF FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS AS THEY ARE CURRENTLY INTERPRETED. THE COMPANY CANNOT GUARANTEE THAT THOSE LAWS OR INTERPRETATIONS WILL REMAIN UNCHANGED. TAX STATUS OF THE POLICY DEFINITION OF LIFE INSURANCE Section 7702 of the IRS Code ("Code") sets forth a definition of a life insurance contract for federal tax purposes. Guidance as to how Section 7702 is to be applied, however, is limited. Although the Secretary of the Treasury (the "Treasury") is authorized to prescribe regulations implementing Section 7702, and while proposed regulations and other limited, interim guidance has been issued, final regulations have not been adopted. If a Policy were determined not to be a life insurance contract for purposes of Section 7702, such Policy would not provide the tax advantages normally provided by a life insurance policy. With respect to a Policy issued on the basis of a standard rate class, the Company believes (largely in reliance on IRS Notice 88-128 and the proposed regulations under Section 7702) that such a Policy should meet the Section 7702 definition of a life insurance contract. There is less guidance on the application of the rules with respect to a Policy that is issued on a substandard basis (i.e., a premium class involving higher than standard mortality risk). Thus, it is not clear whether such a Policy would satisfy Section 7702, particularly if the Policy Owner pays the full amount of premiums permitted under the Policy. The Company reserves the right to make changes in the Policy if such changes are deemed necessary to attempt to assure its qualification as a life insurance contract for tax purposes. DIVERSIFICATION Section 817(h) of the Code provides that separate account investments (or the investments of a mutual fund, the shares of which are owned by separate accounts of insurance companies) underlying the Policy must be "adequately diversified" in accordance with Treasury regulations in order for the Policy to qualify as life insurance. The Treasury Department has issued regulations prescribing the diversification requirements in connection with variable contracts. The Separate Account, through the Investment Options, intends to comply with these requirements. Although the Company does not control the Investment Options, it intends to monitor the investments of the Investment Options to ensure compliance with the diversification requirements prescribed by the Treasury Department. INVESTOR CONTROL In certain circumstances, owners of variable life insurance contracts may be considered the owners, for federal income tax purposes, of the assets of the separate accounts used to support 29 35 their contract. In those circumstances, income and gains from the separate account assets would be includable in the variable contract owner's gross income each year. The IRS has stated in published rulings that a variable contract owner will be considered the owner of separate account assets if the contract owner possesses incidents of ownership in those assets, such as the ability to exercise investment control over the assets. The Treasury has also announced, in connection with the issuance of regulations concerning diversification, that those regulations "do not provide guidance concerning the circumstances in which investor control of the investments of a segregated asset account may cause the investor (i.e., the Policy Owner), rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets in the account." This announcement also stated that guidance would be issued by way of regulations or rulings on the "extent to which policyholders may direct their investments to particular Investment Options without being treated as owners of the underlying assets." As of the date of this prospectus, no such guidance has been issued. The ownership rights under the Policy are similar to, but different in certain respects from, those described by the IRS in rulings in which it determined that the policy owners received the desired tax benefits because they were not owners of separate account assets. For example, a Policy Owner of this Policy has the choice of more investment options to which to allocate premium payments and cash values and may be able to transfer among investment options more frequently than in such rulings. In addition, the Policy Owner may have the choice of certain investment options which may be more similar to each other in their investment objective and policies than in such rulings. These differences could result in the Policy Owner being treated as the owner of the assets of the Separate Account. In addition, the Company does not know what standard will be set forth in the regulations or rulings which the Treasury is expected to issue, nor does the Company know if such guidance will be issued. The Company therefore reserves the right to modify the Policy as necessary to attempt to prevent the Policy Owner from being considered the owner of a pro rata share of the assets of the Separate Account. The remaining tax discussion assumes that the Policy qualifies as a life insurance contract for federal income tax purposes. TAX TREATMENT OF POLICY BENEFITS IN GENERAL The Company believes that the proceeds and Contract value increases of a Policy should be treated in a manner consistent with a fixed-benefit life insurance policy for federal income tax purposes. Thus, the Death Benefit under the Policy should be excludable from the gross income of the Beneficiary. In addition, the Policy Owner will generally not be deemed to be in constructive receipt of the Contract Value, including increments thereof, until there is a distribution. The tax consequences of distribution from, and loans taken from or secured by, a Policy depend on whether the Policy is classified as a "Modified Endowment Contract." However, whether a Policy is or is not a Modified Endowment Contract, upon a complete surrender or lapse of a Policy or when benefits are paid at a Policy's maturity date, if the amount received plus the amount of indebtedness exceeds the total investment in the Policy, the excess will generally be treated as ordinary income subject to tax. Depending on the circumstances, the exchange of a Policy, a change in the Policy's Death Benefit Option, a Policy loan, a partial withdrawal, a surrender, a change in ownership, or an assignment of the Policy may have federal income tax consequences. In addition, federal, state and local transfer, and other tax consequences of ownership or receipt of Policy proceeds depend on the circumstances of each Owner or beneficiary. Therefore, it is important to check with a tax adviser prior to the purchase of a policy. 30 36 MODIFIED ENDOWMENT CONTRACTS A modified endowment contract is defined under tax law as any policy that satisfies the present legal definition of a life insurance contract but which fails to satisfy a 7-pay test. This failure could occur with contracts entered into after June 21, 1988, or with certain older contracts materially changed after that date. A Section 1035 exchange of an older contract into a contract after that date will not by itself cause the new contract to be a modified endowment contract if the older contract had not become one prior to the exchange. However, the new contract must be re-tested under the 7-pay test rules. A contract fails to satisfy the 7-pay test if the cumulative amount of premiums paid under the contract at any time during the first seven contract years exceeds the sum of the net level premiums that would have been paid on or before such time had the contract provided for paid-up future benefits after the payment of seven level annual premiums. If a material change in the contract occurs either during the first seven contract years, or later, a new seven-year testing period is begun. A decrease to Stated Amount made in the first seven years will cause a retest of the cumulative amount of premiums. Decreases made after the first seven contract years are not considered a material change, provided no other material changes have occurred prior. Tax regulations or other guidance will be needed to fully define those transactions which are material changes. The Company has established safeguards for monitoring whether a contract may become a modified endowment contract. Loans and partial withdrawals from, as well as collateral assignments of, Policies that are modified endowment contracts will be treated as distributions to the Policy Owner for tax purposes. All pre-death distributions (including loans, partial withdrawals and collateral assignments) from these Policies will be included in gross income on an income-first basis to the extent of any income in the Policy (the cash value less the Policy Owner's investment in the Policy) immediately before the distribution. The law also imposes a 10% penalty tax on pre-death distributions (including loans, collateral assignments, partial withdrawals and complete surrenders) from modified endowment contracts to the extent they are included in income, unless a specific exception to the penalty applies. The penalty does not apply to amounts which are distributed on or after the date on which the taxpayer attains age 59 1/2, because the taxpayer is disabled, or as substantially equal periodic payments over the taxpayer's life (or life expectancy) or over the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the taxpayer and his or her beneficiary. Furthermore, if the loan interest is capitalized by adding the amount due to the balance of the loan, the amount of the capitalized interest will be treated as an additional distribution subject to income tax as well as the 10% penalty tax, if applicable, to the extent of income in the Policy. The Death Benefit of a modified endowment contract remains excludable from the gross income of the Beneficiary to the extent described above in "Tax Consequences of Life Insurance Contracts." Furthermore, no part of the investment growth of the Contract Value of a modified endowment contract is includable in the gross income of the Contract Owner unless the contract matures, is distributed or partially surrendered, is pledged, collaterally assigned, or borrowed against, or otherwise terminates with income in the contract prior to death. A full surrender of the contract after age 59 1/2 will have the same tax consequences as noted above in "Tax Consequences of Life Insurance Contracts." EXCHANGES Any Policy issued in exchange for a modified endowment contract will be subject to the tax treatment accorded to modified endowment contracts. However, the Company believes that any Policy received in exchange for a life insurance contract that is not a modified endowment contract will generally not be treated as a modified endowment contract if the face amount of the Policy is greater than or equal to the death benefit of the policy being exchanged. The payment of any premiums at the time of or after the exchange may, however, cause the Policy to become a 31 37 modified endowment contract. A prospective purchaser should consult a qualified tax advisor before authorizing the exchange of his or her current life insurance contract for a Policy. AGGREGATION OF MODIFIED ENDOWMENT CONTRACTS In the case of a pre-death distribution (including a loan, partial withdrawal, collateral assignment or complete surrender) from a Policy that is treated as a modified endowment contract, a special aggregation requirement may apply for purposes of determining the amount of the income on the Policy. Specifically, if the Company or any of its affiliates issues to the same Policy Owner more than one modified endowment contract within a calendar year, then for purposes of measuring the income on the Policy with respect to a distribution from any of those Policies, the income on the Policy for all those Policies will be aggregated and attributed to that distribution. POLICIES WHICH ARE NOT MODIFIED ENDOWMENT CONTRACTS Unlike loans from modified endowment contracts, a loan from a Policy that is not a modified endowment contract will be considered indebtedness of the Owner and no part of a loan will constitute income to the Owner. Pre-death distributions from a Policy that is not a modified endowment contract will generally not be included in gross income to the extent that the amount received does not exceed the Policy Owner's investment in the Policy. (An exception to this general rule may occur in the case of a decrease or change that reduces the benefits provided under a Policy in the first 15 years after the Policy is issued and that results in a cash distribution to the Policy Owner. Such a cash distribution may be taxed in whole or in part as ordinary income to the extent of any gain in the Policy.) Further, the 10% penalty tax on pre-death distributions does not apply to Policies that are not modified endowment contracts. Certain changes to Policies that are not modified endowment contracts may cause such Policies to be treated as modified endowment contracts. A Policy Owner should therefore consult a tax advisor before effecting any change to a Policy that is not a modified endowment contract. TREATMENT OF LOAN INTEREST If there is any borrowing against the Policy, the interest paid on loans may not be tax deductible. THE COMPANY'S INCOME TAXES The Company is taxed as a life insurance company under federal income tax law. Presently, the Company does not expect to incur any income tax or the earnings or the realized capital gains attributable to Fund UL III. However, the Company may assess a charge against the Investment Options for federal income taxes attributable to those accounts in the event that the Company incurs income or capital gains or other tax liability attributable to Fund UL III under future tax law. THE COMPANY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Travelers Insurance Company (the "Company") is a stock insurance company chartered in 1864 in Connecticut and has been engaged in the insurance business since that time. The Company writes individual life insurance and individual and group annuity contracts on a non-participating basis, and acts as depositor for the Separate Account assets. The Company is licensed to conduct life insurance business in all states of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. and British Virgin Islands, and the Bahamas. The Company's obligations as depositor for Fund UL III may not be transferred without notice to and consent of Policy Owners. The Company is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc., a financial services holding company. The Company's principal executive offices are located at One Tower Square, Hartford, Connecticut 06183, telephone number (860) 422-3985. 32 38 The Company is subject to Connecticut law governing insurance companies and is regulated and supervised by the Connecticut Commissioner of Insurance. An annual statement in a prescribed form must be filed with the Commissioner on or before March 1 in each year covering the operations of the Company for the preceding year and its financial condition on December 31 of such year. The Company's books and assets are subject to review or examination by the Commissioner, and a full examination of its operations is conducted at least once every four years. In addition, the Company is subject to the insurance laws and regulations of any jurisdiction in which it sells its insurance Policies, as well as to various federal and state securities laws and regulations. IMSA The Company is a member of the Insurance Marketplace Standards Association ("IMSA"), and as such may use the IMSA logo and IMSA membership in its advertisements. Companies that belong to IMSA subscribe to a set of ethical standards covering the various aspects of sales and service for individually sold life insurance and annuities. IMSA members have adopted policies and procedures that demonstrate a commitment to honesty, fairness and integrity in all customer contacts involving the sale and service of individual life insurance and annuity products. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE The Company is highly dependent on computer systems and system applications for conducting its ongoing business functions. In 1996, the Company began the process of identifying, assessing and implementing changes to computer programs necessary to address the Year 2000 issue and developed a comprehensive plan to address the issue. This issue involves the ability of computer systems that have time sensitive programs to recognize properly the Year 2000. The inability to do so could result in major failures or miscalculations that would disrupt the Company's ability to meet its customer and other obligations on a timely basis. The Company has achieved substantial compliance with respect to its business critical systems in accordance with its Year 2000 plan and is in the process of certification to validate compliance. The Company anticipates completing the certification process by June 30, 1999. An ongoing re-certification process will be put in place for third and fourth quarter 1999 to ensure all systems and products remain compliant. The total pre-tax cost associated with the required modifications and conversions is expected to be between $25 million and $35 million and is being expensed as incurred in the period 1996 through 1999. The Company has incurred approximately $22 million to date on these efforts. The Company also has third party customers, financial institutions, vendors and others with which it conducts business and has confirmed their plans to address and resolve Year 2000 issues on a timely basis. While it is likely that these efforts by third party vendors and customers will be successful, it is possible that a series of failures by third parties could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations in future periods. In addition, the Company is developing contingency plans to address perceived risks associated with the Year 2000 effort. These include business resumption plans to address the possibility of internal systems failures and the possibility of failure of systems or processes outside the Company's control. As of year-end 1998, the Company has completed initial business resumption contingency plans which would enable business critical units to function beginning January 1, 2000 in the event of an unexpected failure. Business resumption contingency plans are expected to be finalized by June 30, 1999. Preparations for the management of the date change will continue through 1999. 33 39 MANAGEMENT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DIRECTORS OF THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY The following are the Directors and Executive Officers of The Travelers Insurance Company. Unless otherwise indicated, the principal business address for all individuals is the Company's Home Office at One Tower Square, Hartford, Connecticut 06183. References to Citigroup include, prior to December 31, 1993, Primerica Corporation or its predecessors, and prior to October 8, 1998, Travelers Group, Inc. DIRECTOR NAME AND POSITION SINCE PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ----------------- -------- ------------------ Jay S. Benet................... 1996 Senior Vice President since February 1994; Chief Director Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, and Controller since January, 1999 and Vice President (1990-1994) of The Travelers Insurance Company; Partner (1986-1990) of Coopers & Lybrand. Katherine M. Sullivan.......... 1996 Senior Vice President and General Counsel since May Director 1996 of The Travelers Insurance Company; Senior Vice President and General Counsel (1994-1996) Connecticut Mutual; Special Counsel & Chief of Staff (1988-1994) Aetna Life & Casualty. George C. Kokulis.............. 1996 Senior Vice President since September 1995, Vice Director President (1993-1995) of The Travelers Insurance Company. Michael A. Carpenter........... 1995 Co-chairman, Salomon Smith Barney since October 1998; Director Chairman since June 1996 and President and Chief Executive Officer June 1995-1998 of The Travelers Insurance Company; Vice Chairman since February 1998; Executive Vice President (1995-1998) of Citigroup Inc.; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (1989-1994), Kidder Peabody Group Inc. Robert I. Lipp................. 1992 Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer since Director April 1996 of Travelers Property Casualty Corp.; Chief Executive Officer and Director since December 1993 of The Travelers Insurance Group Inc.; Vice Chairman and Director of Citigroup Inc. since 1991; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Commercial Credit Company (1991-1993); Executive Vice President (1986-1991), Primerica Corporation. Marc P. Weill*................. 1994 Senior Vice President-Investments since 1993 and Chief Director Investment Officer since 1995 of The Travelers Insurance Group Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Citigroup Inc. since 1992; Vice President (1990-1992), Primerica Corporation; Vice President (1989-1990), Smith Barney Inc. J. Eric Daniels................ 1998 President and Chief Executive Officer since December Director 1998 of The Travelers Insurance Company; Chief Operating Officer of Global Consumer Bank of Citibank; since 1993, vice president, Citibank. - --------------- * Principal business address: Citigroup Inc., 153 East 53rd St., New York, New York 10043 34 40 SENIOR OFFICERS OF THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY The following are the Senior Officers of The Travelers Insurance Company, other than the Directors listed above, as of the date of this Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the principal business address for all individuals listed is One Tower Square, Hartford, Connecticut 06183. NAME POSITION WITH INSURANCE COMPANY ---- ------------------------------- Stuart Baritz................ Senior Vice President Barry Jacobson............... Senior Vice President Russell H. Johnson........... Senior Vice President Warren H. May................ Senior Vice President Jay S. Fishman............... Senior Vice President David A. Tyson............... Senior Vice President F. Denney Voss............... Senior Vice President Elizabeth C. Senior Vice President Georgakopoulos............. Christine M. Modie........... Senior Vice President Information relating to the management of the underlying funds is contained in the applicable prospectuses. EXAMPLE OF POLICY CHARGES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following chart illustrates the Monthly Deduction Amounts that would apply under a Policy based on the assumptions listed below. Monthly Deduction Amounts generally will be higher for an Insured who is older than the assumed Insured, and lower for an Insured who is younger (assuming the Insureds have the same risk classification). Cost of insurance rates go up each year as the Insured becomes a year older. Male, Age 45 Guarantee Issue Non-Smoker Annual Premium: $25,000 for seven years Hypothetical Gross Annual Investment Rate of Return: 8% Face Amount: $436,557 Level Death Benefit Option Current Charges TOTAL MONTHLY DEDUCTION FOR THE POLICY YEAR ----------------------- COST OF POLICY CUMULATIVE INSURANCE ADMINISTRATIVE YEAR PREMIUMS SALES LOAD CHARGES CHARGES - ------ ---------- ---------- --------- -------------- 1 $ 25,000 $1,750 $ 497 $60 2 $ 50,000 $1,750 $1,337 $60 3 $ 75,000 $1,750 $1,430 $60 5 $125,000 $1,750 $1,306 $60 10 $175,000 $ 0 $1,674 $60 Hypothetical results shown above are illustrative only and are based on the Hypothetical Gross Annual Investment Rate of Return shown above. This Hypothetical Gross Annual Investment Rate of Return should not be deemed to be a representation of past or future investment results. Actual investment results may be more or less than those shown. No representations can be made that the hypothetical rates assumed can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time. 35 41 ILLUSTRATIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following pages are intended to illustrate how the Contract Value, Cash Surrender Value and Death Benefit can change over time for Policies issued to a 45 year old male. The difference between the Contract Value and the Cash Surrender Value in these illustrations represents the Surrender Charge that would be incurred upon a full surrender of the Policy. The illustrations assume that premiums are paid as indicated, no Policy loans are made, no increases or decreases to the Stated Amount are requested, no partial surrenders are made, and no charges for transfers between funds are incurred. For all illustrations, there are two pages of values. One page illustrates the assumption that the maximum Guaranteed Cost of Insurance Rates, the monthly administrative charge, mortality and expense risk charge, and administrative expense charge allowable under the Policy are charged in all years. The other page illustrates the assumption that the current scale of Cost of Insurance Rates and other charges are charged in all years. The Cost of Insurance Rates charged vary by age, sex and underwriting classification and number of years from Policy issue, and the monthly administrative charge varies by age, amount of insurance and smoker/non-smoker classification for current charges. The current illustrations reflect a deduction from each Target Premium of 7% for years 1-7 and 3.5% thereafter. The illustrations reflect 0% deduction for premiums over Target Premiums in all years. The guaranteed illustrations reflect a deduction from each Target Premium of 9% in all years and 5% on amounts paid in excess of the Target Premium. The values shown in these illustrations vary according to assumptions used for charges, and gross rates of investment returns. For the first four policy years the current charges consist of .45% mortality and expense risk charge, .25% in years 5-20 and .05% thereafter. In all policy years, the guaranteed charges consist of a .75% mortality and expense risk. For all policy years the current and guaranteed charges consist of .87% for Investment Option Expenses. The charge for Investment Option expenses reflected in the illustrations assumes that Contract Value is allocated equally among all Investment Options and that no Policy Loans are outstanding, and is an average of the investment advisory fees and other expenses charged by each of the Investment Options during the most recent audited calendar year. The Investment Option expenses for some of the Investment Options reflect an expense reimbursement agreement currently in effect, as shown in the Policy prospectus summary. Although these reimbursement arrangements are expected to continue in subsequent years, the effect of discontinuance could be higher expenses charged to Policy Owners. After deduction of these amounts, the illustrated gross annual investment rates of return of 0%, 6%, and 12% correspond to approximate net annual rates of - -1.32%, 4.68% and 10.68%, respectively on a current basis for years 1-4; then to approximate net annual rates of -1.14%; 4.60%; 10.88% in years 5-20 and to approximate net annual rates of -0.92%; 5.08%; 11.08% thereafter. On a guaranteed basis the annual gross investment rates of 6.0% and 12% correspond to approximate net annual rates of -1.62%; 4.38% and 10.38% in all years. The actual charges under a Policy for expenses of the Investment Options will depend on the actual allocation of Contract Value and may be higher or lower than those illustrated. The illustrations do not reflect any charges for federal income taxes against Fund UL III, since the Company is not currently deducting such charges from Fund UL III. However, such charges may be made in the future, and in that event, the gross annual investment rates of return would have to exceed 0%, 6% and 12% by an amount sufficient to cover the tax charges in order to produce the Death Benefits, Contract Values and Cash Surrender Values illustrated. Upon request, the Company will provide a comparable illustration based upon the proposed Insured's age, sex, underwriting classification, the specified insurance benefits, and the premium requested. The illustration will show average fund expenses or, if requested, actual fund expenses. The hypothetical gross annual investment return assumed in such an illustration will not exceed 12%. 36 42 $25,000 ANNUAL PREMIUM FOR 7 YEARS $436,577 SPECIFIED AMOUNT CASH VALUE ACCUMULATION TEST MALE GUARANTEED ISSUE/NON TOBACCO AGE 45 DEATH BENEFIT OPTION 1 GUARANTEED VALUES PREMIUM 0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL PLUS ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- POLICY INTEREST CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT ------ -------- -------- --------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 1 26,250 20,379 20,379 436,577 21,682 21,682 436,577 22,986 22,986 436,577 2 52,500 40,370 40,370 436,577 44,264 44,264 436,577 48,316 48,316 436,577 3 78,750 59,986 59,986 436,577 67,800 67,800 436,577 76,263 76,263 436,577 4 105,000 79,235 79,235 436,577 92,348 92,348 436,577 107,126 107,126 436,577 5 131,250 98,123 98,123 436,577 117,964 117,964 436,577 141,241 141,241 436,577 6 157,500 116,654 116,654 436,577 144,713 144,713 436,577 178,989 178,989 437,044 7 183,750 134,825 134,825 436,577 172,656 172,656 436,577 220,238 220,238 522,381 8 192,938 130,074 130,074 436,577 177,931 177,931 436,577 240,339 240,339 553,964 9 202,584 125,115 125,115 436,577 183,271 183,271 436,577 262,155 262,155 587,448 10 212,714 119,914 119,914 436,577 188,670 188,670 436,577 285,816 285,816 622,944 11 223,349 114,442 114,442 436,577 194,120 194,120 436,577 311,462 311,462 660,568 12 234,517 108,671 108,671 436,577 199,622 199,622 436,577 339,253 339,253 700,447 13 246,243 102,569 102,569 436,577 205,175 205,175 436,577 369,360 369,360 742,711 14 258,555 96,101 96,101 436,577 210,778 210,778 436,577 401,967 401,967 787,500 15 271,482 89,216 89,216 436,577 216,422 216,422 436,577 437,261 437,261 834,961 16 285,057 81,849 81,849 436,577 222,093 222,093 436,577 475,431 475,431 885,244 17 299,309 73,913 73,913 436,577 227,770 227,770 436,577 516,660 516,660 938,508 18 314,275 65,305 65,305 436,577 233,427 233,427 436,577 561,136 561,136 994,919 19 329,989 55,911 55,911 436,577 239,039 239,039 436,577 609,054 609,054 1,054,650 20 346,488 45,604 45,604 436,577 244,583 244,583 436,577 660,621 660,621 1,117,885 21 363,812 34,260 34,260 436,577 250,045 250,045 436,577 716,081 716,081 1,184,817 22 382,003 21,745 21,745 436,577 255,414 255,414 436,577 775,703 775,703 1,255,651 23 401,103 7,910 7,910 436,577 260,682 260,682 436,577 839,788 839,788 1,330,602 24 421,158 0 0 436,577 265,833 265,833 436,577 908,640 908,640 1,409,896 25 442,216 0 0 0 270,834 270,834 436,577 982,539 982,539 1,493,760 26 464,327 0 0 0 275,634 275,634 436,577 1,061,733 1,061,733 1,582,425 27 487,543 0 0 0 280,164 280,164 436,577 1,146,428 1,146,428 1,676,128 28 511,921 0 0 0 284,338 284,338 436,577 1,236,786 1,236,786 1,775,102 29 537,517 0 0 0 288,060 288,060 436,577 1,332,951 1,332,951 1,879,587 30 564,392 0 0 0 291,239 291,239 436,577 1,435,131 1,435,131 2,071,674 The hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed as a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown and will depend on a number of factors, including the investment allocations made by an owner and prevailing rates. The death benefit and cash value would be different from those shown if the actual rate rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years but also fluctuated above or below those averages for individual policy years. No representation can be made by the company that these hypothetical rates of returns can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time. 37 43 $25,000 ANNUAL PREMIUM FOR 7 YEARS $436,577 SPECIFIED AMOUNT CASH VALUE ACCUMULATION TEST MALE GUARANTEED ISSUE/NON TOBACCO AGE 45 DEATH BENEFIT OPTION 1 CURRENT VALUES PREMIUM 0% HYPOTHETICAL 6% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL PLUS ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- POLICY INTEREST CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT ------ -------- -------- --------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 1 26,250 22,389 22,389 436,577 23,767 23,767 436,577 25,145 25,145 436,577 2 52,500 43,638 43,638 436,577 47,782 47,782 436,577 52,093 52,093 436,577 3 78,750 64,493 64,493 436,577 72,820 72,820 436,577 81,833 81,833 436,577 4 105,000 85,046 85,046 436,577 99,025 99,025 436,577 114,771 114,771 436,577 5 131,250 105,515 105,515 436,577 126,704 126,704 436,577 151,549 151,549 436,577 6 157,500 125,839 125,839 436,577 155,860 155,860 436,577 192,429 192,429 469,860 7 183,750 145,998 145,998 436,577 186,539 186,539 442,450 237,489 237,489 563,298 8 192,938 142,776 142,776 436,577 194,206 194,206 447,630 261,414 261,414 602,540 9 202,584 139,478 139,478 436,577 202,177 202,177 453,046 287,736 287,736 644,771 10 212,714 136,098 136,098 436,577 210,466 210,466 458,716 316,698 316,698 690,253 11 223,349 132,634 132,634 436,577 219,090 219,090 464,659 348,569 348,569 739,267 12 234,517 129,011 129,011 436,577 228,007 228,007 470,759 383,548 383,548 791,903 13 246,243 125,213 125,213 436,577 237,227 237,227 477,018 421,934 421,934 848,428 14 258,555 121,179 121,179 436,577 246,725 246,725 483,364 463,985 463,985 909,001 15 271,482 116,878 116,878 436,577 256,502 256,502 489,796 510,024 510,024 973,903 16 285,057 112,264 112,264 436,577 266,551 266,551 496,313 560,393 560,393 1,043,440 17 299,309 107,346 107,346 436,577 276,907 276,907 502,998 615,542 615,542 1,118,125 18 314,275 102,073 102,073 436,577 287,565 287,565 509,865 675,884 675,884 1,198,371 19 329,989 96,541 96,541 436,577 298,621 298,621 517,098 742,112 742,112 1,285,056 20 346,488 90,730 90,730 436,577 310,093 310,093 524,731 814,804 814,804 1,378,790 21 363,812 84,803 84,803 436,577 322,620 322,620 533,802 896,232 896,232 1,482,893 22 382,003 78,565 78,565 436,577 335,667 335,667 543,352 985,837 985,837 1,595,799 23 401,103 72,013 72,013 436,577 349,272 349,272 553,404 1,084,494 1,084,494 1,718,327 24 421,158 65,138 65,138 436,577 363,472 363,472 563,983 1,193,165 1,193,165 1,851,380 25 442,216 57,918 57,918 436,577 378,299 378,299 575,130 1,312,896 1,312,896 1,996,002 26 464,327 50,482 50,482 436,577 393,866 393,866 587,025 1,445,133 1,445,133 2,153,853 27 487,543 42,644 42,644 436,577 410,125 410,125 599,620 1,590,884 1,590,884 2,325,941 28 511,921 33,940 33,940 436,577 426,902 426,902 612,713 1,750,706 1,750,706 2,512,708 29 537,517 24,214 24,214 436,577 444,189 444,189 626,348 1,925,815 1,925,815 2,715,581 30 564,392 13,583 13,583 436,577 462,103 462,103 667,066 2,118,098 2,118,098 3,057,568 The hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed as a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown and will depend on a number of factors, including the investment allocations made by an owner and prevailing rates. The death benefit and cash value would be different from those shown if the actual rate rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years but also fluctuated above or below those averages for individual policy years. No representation can be made by the company that these hypothetical rates of returns can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time. 38 44 $28,631 ANNUAL PREMIUM FOR 20 YEARS $500,000 SPECIFIED AMOUNT GUIDELINE PREMIUM TEST MALE GUARANTEED ISSUE/NON TOBACCO AGE 45 DEATH BENEFIT OPTION 2 GUARANTEED VALUES PREMIUM 0% HYPOTHETICAL 0% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL PLUS ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- POLICY INTEREST CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT ------ -------- -------- --------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 1 30,063 23,232 23,232 523,232 24,717 24,717 524,717 26,204 26,204 526,204 2 60,125 45,895 45,895 545,895 50,317 50,317 550,317 54,921 54,921 554,921 3 90,188 67,987 67,987 567,987 76,829 76,829 576,829 86,404 86,404 586,404 4 120,250 89,504 89,504 589,504 104,277 104,277 604,277 120,922 120,922 620,922 5 150,313 110,429 110,429 610,429 132,677 132,677 632,677 158,766 158,766 658,766 6 180,375 130,748 130,748 630,748 162,045 162,045 662,045 200,253 200,253 700,253 7 210,438 150,424 150,424 650,424 192,376 192,376 692,376 245,714 245,714 745,714 8 240,500 169,435 169,435 669,435 223,678 223,678 723,678 295,525 295,525 795,525 9 270,563 187,740 187,740 687,740 255,941 255,941 755,941 350,086 350,086 850,086 10 300,626 205,312 205,312 705,312 289,165 289,165 789,165 409,845 409,845 909,845 11 330,688 222,125 222,125 722,125 323,358 323,358 823,358 475,306 475,306 975,306 12 360,751 238,164 238,164 738,164 358,530 358,530 858,530 547,030 547,030 1,047,030 13 390,813 253,410 253,410 753,410 394,694 394,694 894,694 625,635 625,635 1,125,635 14 420,876 267,840 267,840 767,840 431,856 431,856 931,856 711,799 711,799 1,211,799 15 450,938 281,418 281,418 781,418 470,007 470,007 970,007 806,252 806,252 1,306,252 16 481,001 294,085 294,085 794,085 509,120 509,120 1,009,120 909,783 909,783 1,409,783 17 511,063 305,766 305,766 805,766 549,143 549,143 1,049,143 1,023,238 1,023,238 1,523,238 18 541,126 316,376 316,376 816,376 590,010 590,010 1,090,010 1,147,541 1,147,541 1,647,541 19 571,188 325,824 325,824 825,824 631,650 631,650 1,131,650 1,283,708 1,283,708 1,783,708 20 601,251 334,022 334,022 834,022 673,985 673,985 1,173,985 1,432,859 1,432,859 1,932,859 21 631,314 315,266 315,266 815,266 689,757 689,757 1,189,757 1,567,490 1,567,490 2,067,490 22 662,879 295,543 295,543 795,543 704,914 704,914 1,204,914 1,714,768 1,714,768 2,214,768 23 696,023 274,789 274,789 774,789 719,347 719,347 1,219,347 1,875,927 1,875,927 2,375,927 24 730,824 252,913 252,913 752,913 732,915 732,915 1,232,915 2,052,301 2,052,301 2,552,301 25 767,366 229,777 229,777 729,777 745,421 745,421 1,245,421 2,245,310 2,245,310 2,745,310 26 805,734 205,191 205,191 705,191 756,599 756,599 1,256,599 2,456,466 2,456,466 2,956,466 27 846,021 178,913 178,913 678,913 766,124 766,124 1,266,124 2,687,385 2,687,385 3,187,385 28 888,322 150,658 150,658 650,658 773,598 773,598 1,273,598 2,939,802 2,939,802 3,439,802 29 932,738 120,127 120,127 620,127 778,595 778,595 1,278,595 3,215,617 3,215,617 3,715,617 30 979,375 87,080 87,080 587,080 780,724 780,724 1,280,724 3,516,986 3,516,986 4,016,986 The hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed as a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown and will depend on a number of factors, including the investment allocations made by an owner and prevailing rates. The death benefit and cash value would be different from those shown if the actual rate rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years but also fluctuated above or below those averages for individual policy years. No representation can be made by the company that these hypothetical rates of returns can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time. 39 45 $28,631 ANNUAL PREMIUM FOR 20 YEARS $500,000 SPECIFIED AMOUNT GUIDELINE PREMIUM TEST MALE GUARANTEED ISSUE/NON TOBACCO AGE 45 DEATH BENEFIT OPTION 2 CURRENT VALUES PREMIUM 0% HYPOTHETICAL 0% HYPOTHETICAL 12% HYPOTHETICAL PLUS ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- POLICY INTEREST CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH CONTRACT SURRENDER DEATH YEAR AT 5% VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT VALUE VALUE BENEFIT ------ -------- -------- --------- ------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 1................... 30,063 25,619 25,619 525,619 27,195 27,195 527,195 28,772 28,772 528,772 2................... 60,125 49,788 49,788 549,788 54,515 54,515 554,515 59,433 59,433 559,433 3................... 90,188 73,390 73,390 573,390 82,858 82,858 582,858 93,105 93,105 593,105 4................... 120,250 96,524 96,524 596,524 112,365 112,365 612,365 130,206 130,206 630,206 5................... 150,313 119,423 119,423 619,423 143,350 143,350 643,350 171,398 171,398 671,398 6................... 180,375 142,051 142,051 642,051 175,833 175,833 675,833 217,055 217,055 717,055 7................... 210,438 164,373 164,373 664,373 209,846 209,846 709,846 267,624 267,624 767,624 8................... 240,500 187,176 187,176 687,176 246,302 246,302 746,302 324,531 324,531 824,531 9................... 270,563 209,565 209,565 709,565 284,373 284,373 784,373 387,461 387,461 887,461 10................... 300,626 231,536 231,536 731,536 324,131 324,131 824,131 457,061 457,061 957,061 11................... 330,688 253,092 253,092 753,092 365,655 365,655 865,655 534,055 534,055 1,034,055 12................... 360,751 274,119 274,119 774,119 408,908 408,908 908,908 619,122 619,122 1,119,122 13................... 390,813 294,605 294,605 794,605 453,958 453,958 953,958 713,121 713,121 1,213,121 14................... 420,876 314,464 314,464 814,464 500,798 500,798 1,000,798 816,928 816,928 1,316,928 15................... 450,938 333,662 333,662 833,662 549,471 549,471 1,049,471 931,566 931,566 1,431,566 16................... 481,001 352,150 352,150 852,150 600,010 600,010 1,100,010 1,058,155 1,058,155 1,558,155 17................... 511,063 369,961 369,961 869,961 652,532 652,532 1,152,532 1,198,023 1,198,023 1,698,023 18................... 541,126 387,040 387,040 887,040 707,070 707,070 1,207,070 1,352,551 1,352,551 1,852,551 19................... 571,188 403,556 403,556 903,556 763,888 763,888 1,263,888 1,523,504 1,523,504 2,023,504 20................... 601,251 419,495 419,495 919,495 823,077 823,077 1,323,077 1,712,650 1,712,650 2,212,650 21................... 631,314 408,371 408,371 908,371 857,410 857,410 1,357,410 1,894,749 1,894,749 2,394,749 22................... 662,879 396,958 396,958 896,958 893,085 893,085 1,393,085 2,096,622 2,096,622 2,596,622 23................... 696,023 385,271 385,271 885,271 930,186 930,186 1,430,186 2,320,476 2,320,476 2,820,476 24................... 730,824 373,316 373,316 873,316 968,789 968,789 1,468,789 2,568,753 2,568,753.. 3,068,753 25................... 767,366 361,084 361,084 861,084 1,008,957 1,008,957 1,508,957 2,844,149 2,844,149 3,344,149 26................... 805,734 348,764 348,764 848,764 1,050,962 1,050,962 1,550,962 3,149,867 3,149,867 3,649,867 27................... 846,021 336,128 336,128 836,128 1,094,664 1,094,664 1,594,664 3,489,032 3,489,032 3,989,032 28................... 888,322 322,626 322,626 822,626 1,139,580 1,139,580 1,639,580 3,864,777 3,864,777 4,364,777 29................... 932,738 308,132 308,132 808,132 1,185,636 1,185,636 1,685,636 4,281,025 4,281,025 4,781,025 30................... 979,375 292,858 292,858 792,858 1,233,099 1,233,099 1,733,099 4,742,484 4,742,484 5,242,484 The hypothetical investment rates of return shown above and elsewhere in this prospectus are illustrative only and should not be deemed as a representation of past or future investment rates of return. Actual rates of return may be more or less than those shown and will depend on a number of factors, including the investment allocations made by an owner and prevailing rates. The death benefit and cash value would be different from those shown if the actual rate rates of return averaged 0%, 6% and 12% over a period of years but also fluctuated above or below those averages for individual policy years. No representation can be made by the company that these hypothetical rates of returns can be achieved for any one year or sustained over any period of time. 40 46 APPENDIX A PERFORMANCE INFORMATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From time to time, we may show investment performance for the investment options, the percentage change in the value of an Accumulation Unit based on the performance of the Investment Option over a period of time, determined by dividing the increase (decrease) in value for that unit by the Accumulation Unit Value at the beginning of the period. For Investment Options of Fund UL III that invest in underlying funds that were in existence before the Investment Option became available under the Policy, average annual rates of return may include periods prior to the inception of the Investment Option. Performance calculations for Investment Options with pre-existing Investment Options will be calculated by adjusting the actual returns of the Investment Options to reflect the charges that would have been assessed under the Investment Options had the Investment Option been available under Fund during the period shown. The following performance information represents the percentage change in the value of an Accumulation Unit of the Investment Options for the periods indicated, and reflects all expenses of the Investment Options. The chart reflects the guaranteed maximum .75% mortality and expense risk charge. The rates of return do not reflect the front-end sales charge (which is deducted from premium payments) nor do they reflect Monthly Deduction Amounts. These charges would reduce the average annual return reflected. The surrender charges and Monthly Deduction Amounts for a hypothetical Insured are depicted in the Example following the Rates of Returns. See "Charges and Deductions" for more information regarding fees assessed under the Policy. For illustrations of how these charges affect Contract Values and Death Benefits, see "Illustrations." The performance information described in this prospectus may be used from time to time in advertisement for the Policy, subject to National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and applicable state approval and guidelines. The table below shows the net annual rates of return for accumulation units of investment options available through the Variable Life Policy. A-1 47 AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS THROUGH 12/31/98 COLI FUND PERFORMANCE INCEPTION SINCE THE FUND DATE YTD 1 YR 3 YR 5 YR 10 YR INCEPTION - ----------------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- --------- Warburg Pincus Trust Emerging Markets Portfolio.............................. Dec-97 -16.49% -16.49% -- -- -- -16.49% Lazard International Stock Portfolio (Equity)............................... Aug-96 12.15% 12.15% -- -- -- 11.58% Smith Barney International Equity Portfolio.............................. Jun-94 5.99% 5.99% 8.29% -- -- 6.82% Delaware Premium Small Cap Value Series (Value)................................ Dec-93 -5.23% -5.23% 15.23% -- -- 12.64% Dreyfus Small Cap Portfolio (Blend)...... Aug-90 -3.89% -3.89% 9.04% 12.20% 25.88% Travelers Disciplined Small Cap Stock Portfolio (Blend)...................... May-98 -- -- -- -- -- -11.00% Delaware Investments REIT Series......... May-98 -- -- -- -- -- -9.21% Salomon Brothers Cap Fund................ Feb-98 -- -- -- -- -- 17.64% Strong Schaefer Value Fund II (Value).... Oct-97 1.57% 1.57% -- -- -- 0.37% Travelers Disciplined Mid-Cap Portfolio (Blend)................................ Apr-97 -- -- -- -- -- -11.00% MFS Emerging Growth Portfolio (Growth)... Aug-96 33.71% 33.71% -- -- -- 25.71% AIM Capital Appreciation (Growth)........ Oct-95 16.57% 16.57% 14.13% -- -- 11.64% Montgomery Variable Series: Growth Fund (Growth)............................... Feb-96 2.46% 2.46% -- -- -- 19.17% MFS Mid Cap Growth Portfolio............. Mar-98 -- -- -- -- -- 0.26% Large Cap Portfolio (Fidelity)........... Aug-96 34.93% 34.93% -- -- -- 30.94% Equity Income Portfolio (Fidelity)....... Aug-96 11.86% 11.86% -- -- -- 23.58% NWQ Large Cap Portfolio (Value).......... Jul-98 -- -- -- -- -- -0.23% OpCap OCC Accumulation Trust Equity Portfolio (Value)...................... Aug-88 11.33% 11.33% 19.90% 19.75% 17.23% 16.67% Alliance Growth (Blend).................. Dec-85 20.68% 20.68% 23.99% 20.07% 15.97% 15.12% Capital Appreciation (Janus) (Growth).... Dec-85 60.91% 60.91% 37.14% 27.12% 20.74% 16.44% Dreyfus Capital Appreciation Portfolio (Growth)............................... Apr-93 29.59% 29.59% 27.34% 23.01% -- 21.05% Salomon Brothers Investors Fund (Value)................................ Feb-98 -- -- -- -- -- 10.12% Smith Barney Large Capitalization Growth Portfolio Growth)...................... May-98 -- -- -- -- -- 24.24% Van Kampen American Cap Enterprise Portfolio (Growth)..................... Jun-94 24.39% 24.39% 24.79% -- -- 24.21% Salomon Brothers Total Return Fund....... Feb-98 -- -- -- -- -- 5.38% MFS Total Return Portfolio............... Jun-94 11.16% 11.16% 15.20% -- -- 14.93% Fidelity VIP II Asset Manager Portfolio.............................. Sep-89 14.51% 14.51% 16.19% 11.29% -- 12.45% Bankers Trust EAFE Index Fund............ Oct-97 20.88% 20.88% -- -- -- 14.76% Bankers Trust Small Cap Index Fund....... Oct-97 -2.59% -2.59% -- -- -- -6.32% Equity Index Portfolio................... Oct-91 Travelers U.S. Government Securities Portfolio.............................. Jan-92 9.69% 9.69% 7.49% 7.65% -- 7.87% Travelers Convertible Bond Portfolio..... May-98 -- -- -- -- -- -1.65% Putnam Diversified Income Portfolio...... Jun-94 0.22% 0.22% 4.98% 7.17% Travelers High Yield Bond Trust.......... Jun-83 6.07% 6.07% 12.43% 9.94% 8.98% 8.59% Salomon Brothers Strategic Bond Fund..... Feb-98 -- -- -- -- -- 5.84% Smith Barney Diversified Strategic Income................................. Dec-92 5.39% 5.39% 7.16% 6.43% -- 7.46% American Odyssey Intermediate Bond Fund................................... May-93 7.98% 7.98% 6.13% 5.77% -- 5.80% Travelers Money Market Portfolio......... Dec-87 4.58% 4.58% 4.28% 3.78% 4.42% 4.62% Utilities Portfolio...................... Feb-94 17.62% 17.62% 16.20% -- -- 15.69% Social Awareness Stock Portfolio......... May-92 31.60% 31.60% 25.80% 20.70% -- 17.86% Jurika & Voyles Core Equity Portfolio.... Jul-98 -- -- -- -- -- 3.68% MFS Research Portfolio................... Mar-98 -- -- -- -- -- 5.43% Strategic Stock Portfolio................ May-98 -- -- -- -- -- -5.93% A-2 48 APPENDIX B TARGET PREMIUMS ALL UNDERWRITING CLASSES STANDARD AND PREFERRED SMOKER AND NON-SMOKER - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AGE MALE FEMALE UNISEX --- ---- ------ ------ 20... 25.49885 21.35312 24.67777 21... 26.25533 22.05852 25.42278 22... 27.04281 22.79038 26.19845 23... 27.86586 23.54970 27.00937 24... 28.72917 24.33773 27.85695 25... 29.63486 25.15422 28.74463 26... 30.58643 26.00205 29.67441 27... 31.58335 26.88113 30.64690 28... 32.62452 27.79141 31.66258 29... 33.71079 28.73438 32.72066 30... 34.84316 29.71150 33.82174 31... 36.02088 30.72326 34.96677 32... 37.24380 31.77143 36.15529 33... 38.51130 32.85823 37.38654 34... 39.82501 33.98300 38.66183 35... 41.18470 35.14808 39.98270 36... 42.59063 36.35310 41.34755 37... 44.04142 37.59596 42.75638 38... 45.53736 38.87592 44.20922 39... 47.07884 40.19069 45.70492 40... 48.66485 41.53957 47.24193 41... 50.29448 42.92135 48.82045 42... 51.96862 44.33684 50.44101 43... 53.68801 45.78699 52.10416 44... 55.45241 47.27608 53.81251 45... 57.26368 48.80417 55.56579 46... 59.12431 50.37449 57.36606 47... 61.03580 51.99103 59.21574 48... 63.00258 53.65371 61.11856 49... 65.02827 55.36365 63.07747 50... 67.11449 57.12257 65.09434 AGE MALE FEMALE UNISEX --- ---- ------ ------ 51... 69.26320 58.93024 67.16829 52... 71.47047 60.78640 69.29887 53... 73.73607 62.68726 71.48414 54... 76.05516 64.63067 73.71929 55... 78.42689 66.61974 76.00345 56... 80.85354 68.65902 78.34017 57... 83.34160 70.75893 80.73560 58... 85.90006 72.93427 83.20014 59... 88.53960 75.19989 85.74576 60... 91.26869 77.56483 88.37912 61... 94.09169 80.03119 91.10324 62... 97.00755 82.59477 93.91915 63... 100.01297 85.23864 96.81869 64... 103.10493 87.94870 99.79450 65... 106.28342 90.71791 102.84656 66... 109.56101 93.55528 105.98510 67... 112.96034 96.48236 109.23156 68... 116.51614 99.53950 112.62104 69... 120.26554 102.77254 116.19089 70... 124.23658 106.21512 119.96965 71... 128.44465 109.89099 123.97439 72... 132.88796 113.80393 128.20151 73... 137.54435 117.93734 132.63054 74... 142.38323 122.27404 137.23573 75... 147.39278 126.80803 142.00609 76... 152.58944 131.55967 146.95678 77... 158.02373 136.57999 152.13912 78... 163.78802 141.95257 157.64536 79... 169.99253 147.77602 163.58178 80... 176.72991 154.13846 170.04077 B-1 49 APPENDIX C CASH VALUE ACCUMULATION TEST FACTORS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTAINED AGE MALE FEMALE UNISEX - -------- ---- ------ ------ 20 633.148% 729.902% 634.212% 21 614.665% 706.514% 615.406% 22 596.465% 683.789% 596.908% 23 578.611% 661.708% 578.729% 24 560.815% 640.288% 560.856% 25 543.379% 619.481% 543.379% 26 526.258% 599.296% 526.258% 27 509.509% 579.740% 509.509% 28 493.139% 560.793% 493.139% 29 477.198% 542.436% 477.198% 30 461.701% 524.666% 461.701% 31 446.663% 507.462% 446.663% 32 432.102% 490.804% 432.102% 33 418.008% 474.701% 418.008% 34 404.389% 459.135% 404.389% 35 391.242% 444.108% 391.242% 36 378.572% 429.635% 378.572% 37 366.371% 415.712% 366.371% 38 354.629% 402.342% 354.629% 39 343.340% 389.510% 343.340% 40 332.495% 377.202% 332.495% 41 322.076% 365.390% 322.076% 42 312.066% 354.046% 312.066% 43 302.451% 343.130% 302.451% 44 293.213% 332.625% 293.213% 45 284.333% 322.505% 284.333% 46 275.796% 312.743% 275.796% 47 267.583% 303.331% 267.583% 48 259.681% 294.258% 259.681% 49 252.082% 285.511% 252.082% 50 244.777% 277.080% 244.777% 51 237.768% 268.956% 237.768% 52 231.048% 261.136% 231.048% 53 224.616% 253.611% 224.616% 54 218.462% 246.362% 218.462% 55 212.574% 239.368% 212.574% 56 206.935% 232.606% 206.935% 57 201.529% 226.050% 201.529% 58 196.343% 219.684% 196.343% 59 191.366% 213.506% 191.366% ATTAINED AGE MALE FEMALE UNISEX - -------- ---- ------ ------ 60 186.595% 207.521% 186.595% 61 182.029% 201.744% 182.029% 62 177.668% 196.192% 177.668% 63 173.510% 190.877% 173.510% 64 169.549% 185.796% 169.549% 65 165.775% 180.933% 165.775% 66 162.175% 176.268% 162.175% 67 158.734% 171.774% 158.734% 68 155.443% 167.434% 155.443% 69 152.298% 163.242% 152.296% 70 149.296% 159.205% 149.296% 71 146.446% 155.337% 146.446% 72 143.754% 151.657% 143.754% 73 141.225% 148.174% 141.225% 74 138.855% 144.893% 138.855% 75 142.252% 142.252% 142.252% 76 140.077% 140.077% 140.077% 77 138.021% 138.021% 138.021% 78 136.067% 136.067% 136.067% 79 134.206% 134.206% 134.206% 80 132.698% 132.698% 132.698% 81 131.020% 131.020% 131.020% 82 129.445% 129.445% 129.445% 83 127.981% 127.981% 127.981% 84 126.623% 126.623% 126.623% 85 120.411% 120.411% 120.411% 86 119.280% 119.280% 119.280% 87 118.211% 118.211% 118.211% 88 117.185% 117.185% 117.185% 89 116.182% 116.182% 116.182% 90 115.177% 115.177% 115.177% 91 114.146% 114.146% 114.146% 92 113.058% 113.058% 113.058% 93 111.887% 111.887% 111.887% 94 110.625% 110.625% 110.625% 95 109.295% 109.295% 109.295% 96 107.982% 107.982% 107.982% 97 106.958% 106.958% 106.958% 98 106.034% 106.034% 106.034% 99 103.603% 103.603% 103.603% C-1 50 TRAVELERS CORPORATE OWNED VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES L- 2-99 51 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Shareholder The Travelers Insurance Company and Subsidiaries: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Travelers Insurance Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in retained earnings and accumulated other changes in equity from non-owner sources and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Travelers Insurance Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ KPMG LLP Hartford, Connecticut January 25, 1999 F-1 52 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME ($ IN MILLIONS) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- REVENUES Premiums $1,740 $1,583 $1,387 Net investment income 2,185 2,037 1,950 Realized investment gains 149 199 65 Other revenues 440 354 284 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Revenues 4,514 4,173 3,686 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ BENEFITS AND EXPENSES Current and future insurance benefits 1,475 1,341 1,187 Interest credited to contractholders 876 829 863 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of 311 293 281 insurance in force General and administrative expenses 469 427 380 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Benefits and Expenses 3,131 2,890 2,711 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income from continuing operations before federal income 1,383 1,283 975 taxes - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Federal income taxes: Current expense 442 434 284 Deferred 39 10 58 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Federal Income Taxes 481 444 342 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income from continuing operations 902 839 633 Discontinued operations, net of income taxes Gain on disposition (net of taxes of $0, $0 and $14) - - 26 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income from Discontinued Operations - - 26 ================================================================================================ Net income $ 902 $ 839 $ 659 ================================================================================================ See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-2 53 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ($ IN MILLIONS) DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value (cost, $23,893 $21,511 $22,973, $20,682) Equity securities, at fair value (cost, $474, $480) 518 512 Mortgage loans 2,606 2,869 Real estate held for sale 143 134 Policy loans 1,857 1,872 Short-term securities 1,098 1,102 Trading securities, at market value 1,186 800 Other invested assets 2,251 1,702 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Investments 33,552 30,502 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash 65 58 Investment income accrued 393 338 Premium balances receivable 99 106 Reinsurance recoverables 3,387 3,753 Deferred acquisition costs and value of insurance in force 2,567 2,312 Separate and variable accounts 15,313 11,319 Other assets 1,172 1,052 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Assets $56,548 $49,440 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES Contractholder funds $16,739 $14,913 Future policy benefits and claims 12,326 12,361 Separate and variable accounts 15,305 11,309 Deferred federal income taxes 422 409 Trading securities sold not yet purchased, at market value 873 462 Other liabilities 2,783 2,661 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities 48,448 42,115 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Common stock, par value $2.50; 40 million shares authorized, 100 100 issued and outstanding Additional paid-in capital 3,800 3,187 Retained earnings 3,602 2,810 Accumulated other changes in equity from non-owner sources 598 535 Unrealized gain on Citigroup Inc. stock, net of tax - 693 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Shareholder's Equity 8,100 7,325 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity $56,548 $49,440 ============================================================================================= See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-3 54 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN RETAINED EARNINGS AND ACCUMULATED OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NON-OWNER SOURCES ($ IN MILLIONS) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN RETAINED 1998 1997 1996 EARNINGS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, beginning of year $2,810 $2,471 $2,312 Net income 902 839 659 Dividends to parent 110 500 500 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of year $3,602 $2,810 $2,471 ========================================================================== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATEMENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NON-OWNER SOURCES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, beginning of year $ 535 $ 223 $ 449 Unrealized gains (losses), net of tax 62 313 (226) Foreign currency translation, net of 1 (1) - tax - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of year $ 598 $ 535 $ 223 ========================================================================== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NON-OWNER SOURCES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 902 $ 839 $ 659 Other changes in equity from non-owner sources 63 312 (226) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total changes in equity from non-owner sources $ 965 $1,151 $ 433 ========================================================================== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-4 55 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH ($ IN MILLIONS) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Premiums collected $1,763 $1,519 $1,387 Net investment income received 2,021 2,059 1,910 Other revenues received 255 180 131 Benefits and claims paid (1,127) (1,230) (1,060) Interest credited to contractholders (918) (853) (820) Operating expenses paid (587) (445) (343) Income taxes paid (506) (368) (328) Trading account investments, (purchases) sales, net (38) (54) - Other 12 18 (70) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 875 826 807 Net cash used in discontinued operations - - (350) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by Operations 875 826 457 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from maturities of investments Fixed maturities 2,608 2,259 1,928 Mortgage loans 722 663 917 Proceeds from sales of investments Fixed maturities 13,390 7,592 9,101 Equity securities 212 341 479 Mortgage loans - 207 178 Real estate held for sale 53 169 210 Purchases of investments Fixed maturities (18,072) (11,143) (11,556) Equity securities (194) (483) (594) Mortgage loans (457) (771) (470) Policy loans, net 15 38 (23) Short-term securities, (purchases) sales, net (495) (2) 498 Other investments, purchases, net (550) (260) (137) Securities transactions in course of settlement 192 311 (52) Net cash provided by investing activities of - - 348 discontinued operations - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Investing Activities (2,576) (1,079) 827 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Redemption of commercial paper, net - (50) (23) Contractholder fund deposits 4,383 3,544 2,493 Contractholder fund withdrawals (2,565) (2,757) (3,262) Dividends to parent company (110) (500) (500) Other - - 9 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities 1,708 237 (1,283) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 7 (16) 1 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash at December 31, $ 65 $ 58 $ 74 =================================================================================================== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. F-5 56 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follow. Basis of Presentation The Travelers Insurance Company (TIC) and, collectively with its subsidiaries (the Company) is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Travelers Insurance Group Inc. (TIGI), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup), formerly Travelers Group Inc. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TIC and its insurance and non-insurance subsidiaries on a fully consolidated basis. The primary insurance subsidiaries of the Company are The Travelers Life and Annuity Company (TLAC) and Primerica Life Insurance Company (Primerica Life) and its subsidiary National Benefit Life Insurance Company (NBL). As discussed in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in January 1995 the group life insurance and related businesses of the Company were sold to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MetLife). Also in January 1995, the group medical component was exchanged for a 42% interest in The MetraHealth Companies, Inc. (MetraHealth). The Company's interest in MetraHealth was sold on October 2, 1995 and a final contingent payment was made during 1996. The Company's discontinued operations reflect the results of the gain from the contingent payment in 1996. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and benefits and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 1998 presentation. F-6 57 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ACCOUNTING CHANGES Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities Effective January 1, 1997, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" (FAS 125). This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities. These standards are based on an approach that focuses on control. Under this approach, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. FAS 125 provides standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the collateral provisions of FAS 125 which were not effective until 1998 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of SFAS 125". The adoption of the collateral provisions of FAS 125 created additional assets and liabilities on the Company's consolidated statement of financial position related to the recognition of securities provided and received as collateral. There was no impact on the Company's results of operations from the adoption of the collateral provisions of FAS 125. Reporting Comprehensive Income Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" (FAS 130). FAS 130 establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. All items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required to be reported in an annual financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. This statement stipulates that comprehensive income reflect the change in equity of an enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income thus represents the sum of net income and other changes in equity from non-owner sources. The accumulated balance of other changes in equity from non-owner sources is required to be displayed separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet. The adoption of FAS 130 resulted primarily in the Company reporting unrealized gains and losses on investments in debt and equity securities in changes in equity from non-owner sources. See Note 5. F-7 58 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information During 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" (FAS 131). FAS 131 establishes standards for the way that public enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that selected information about those operating segments be reported in interim financial statements. This statement supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise". FAS 131 requires that all public enterprises report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decisionmaker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. As a result of the adoption of FAS 131, the Company has two reportable operating segments, Travelers Life and Annuity and Primerica Life Insurance. See Note 17. Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use During the third quarter of 1998, the Company adopted (effective January 1, 1998) the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement of Position 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use" (SOP 98-1). SOP 98-1 provides guidance on accounting for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use and for determining when specific costs should be capitalized or expensed. The adoption of SOP 98-1 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, statement of operations or liquidity. ACCOUNTING POLICIES Investments Fixed maturities include bonds, notes and redeemable preferred stocks. Fair values of investments in fixed maturities are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes or, if these are not available, discounted expected cash flows using market rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the investment. Also included in fixed maturities are loan-backed and structured securities, which are amortized using the retrospective method. The effective yield used to determine amortization is calculated based upon actual historical and projected future cash flows, which are obtained from a widely-accepted securities data provider. Fixed maturities are classified as "available for sale" and are reported at fair value, with unrealized investment gains and losses, net of income taxes, charged or credited directly to shareholder's equity. Equity securities, which include common and nonredeemable preferred stocks, are classified as "available for sale" and carried at fair value based primarily on quoted market prices. Changes in fair values of equity securities are charged or credited directly to shareholder's equity, net of income taxes. Mortgage loans are carried at amortized cost. A mortgage loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect principal and interest amounts due. For mortgage loans that are determined to be impaired, a reserve is established for the difference between the amortized cost and fair market value of the underlying collateral. In estimating fair value, the Company uses interest rates reflecting the higher returns required in the current real estate financing market. Impaired loans were insignificant at December 31, 1998 and 1997. F-8 59 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated cost to sell. Fair value of foreclosed properties is established at the time of foreclosure by internal analysis or external appraisers, using discounted cash flow analyses and other accepted techniques. Thereafter, an allowance for losses on real estate held for sale is established if the carrying value of the property exceeds its current fair value less estimated costs to sell. There was no such allowance at December 31, 1998 and 1997. Trading securities and related liabilities are normally held for periods less than six months. These investments are marked to market with the change recognized in net investment income during the current period. Short-term securities, consisting primarily of money market instruments and other debt issues purchased with a maturity of less than one year, are carried at amortized cost which approximates market. Accrual of income is suspended on fixed maturities or mortgage loans that are in default, or on which it is likely that future payments will not be made as scheduled. Interest income on investments in default is recognized only as payment is received. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company uses derivative financial instruments, including financial futures contracts, options, forward contracts and interest rate swaps and caps, as a means of hedging exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk. Hedge accounting is used to account for derivatives. To qualify for hedge accounting the changes in value of the derivative must be expected to substantially offset the changes in value of the hedged item. Hedges are monitored to ensure that there is a high correlation between the derivative instruments and the hedged investment. Gains and losses arising from financial futures contracts are used to adjust the basis of hedged investments and are recognized in net investment income over the life of the investment. Payments to be received or made under interest rate swaps are accrued and recognized in net investment income. Swaps are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, charged or credited directly to shareholder's equity. Forward contracts, and options, and interest rate caps were not significant at December 31, 1998 and 1997. Information concerning derivative financial instruments is included in Note 6. INVESTMENT GAINS AND LOSSES Realized investment gains and losses are included as a component of pre-tax revenues based upon specific identification of the investments sold on the trade date. Also included are gains and losses arising from the remeasurement of the local currency value of foreign investments to U.S. dollars, the functional currency of the Company. The foreign exchange effects of Canadian operations are included in unrealized gains and losses. F-9 60 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) POLICY LOANS Policy loans are carried at the amount of the unpaid balances that are not in excess of the net cash surrender values of the related insurance policies. The carrying value of policy loans, which have no defined maturities, is considered to be fair value. DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS AND VALUE OF INSURANCE IN FORCE Costs of acquiring individual life insurance, annuities and long-term care business, principally commissions and certain expenses related to policy issuance, underwriting and marketing, all of which vary with and are primarily related to the production of new business, are deferred. Acquisition costs relating to traditional life insurance, including term insurance and long-term care insurance, are amortized in relation to anticipated premiums; universal life in relation to estimated gross profits; and annuity contracts employing a level yield method. For life insurance, a 15 to 20 year amortization period is used; for long-term care business, a 10 to 20 year period is used, and a 7 to 20 year period is employed for annuities. Deferred acquisition costs are reviewed periodically for recoverability to determine if any adjustment is required. The value of insurance in force is an asset recorded at the time of acquisition of an insurance company. It represents the actuarially determined present value of anticipated profits to be realized from life insurance, annuities and health contracts at the date of acquisition using the same assumptions that were used for computing related liabilities where appropriate. The value of insurance in force was the actuarially determined present value of the projected future profits discounted at interest rates ranging from 14% to 18%. Traditional life insurance and guaranteed renewable health policies are amortized in relation to anticipated premiums; universal life is amortized in relation to estimated gross profits; and annuity contracts are amortized employing a level yield method. The value of insurance in force is reviewed periodically for recoverability to determine if any adjustment is required. SEPARATE AND VARIABLE ACCOUNTS Separate and variable accounts primarily represent funds for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contractholders. Each account has specific investment objectives. The assets of each account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. The assets of these accounts are carried at market value. Certain other separate accounts provide guaranteed levels of return or benefits and the assets of these accounts are primarily carried at market value. Amounts assessed to the contractholders for management services are included in revenues. Deposits, net investment income and realized investment gains and losses for these accounts are excluded from revenues, and related liability increases are excluded from benefits and expenses. GOODWILL Goodwill represents the cost of acquired businesses in excess of net assets and is being amortized on a straight-line basis principally over a 40-year period. The carrying amount is regularly reviewed for indication of impairment in value that in the view of management would be other than temporary. Impairments would be recognized in operating results if a permanent diminution in value is deemed to have occurred. F-10 61 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) CONTRACTHOLDER FUNDS Contractholder funds represent receipts from the issuance of universal life, corporate owned life insurance, pension investment and certain deferred annuity contracts. Contractholder fund balances are increased by such receipts and credited interest and reduced by withdrawals, mortality charges and administrative expenses charged to the contractholders. Interest rates credited to contractholder funds range from 3.5% to 9.1%. FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS Benefit reserves represent liabilities for future insurance policy benefits. Benefit reserves for life insurance and annuities have been computed based upon mortality, morbidity, persistency and interest assumptions applicable to these coverages, which range from 2.5% to 10.0%, including adverse deviation. These assumptions consider Company experience and industry standards. The assumptions vary by plan, age at issue, year of issue and duration. Appropriate recognition has been given to experience rating and reinsurance. PERMITTED STATUTORY ACCOUNTING PRACTICES The Company, whose insurance subsidiaries are domiciled principally in Connecticut and Massachusetts, prepares statutory financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance departments of the states of domicile. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include certain publications of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) as well as state laws, regulations, and general administrative rules. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices not so prescribed. The impact of any permitted accounting practices on statutory surplus of the Company is not material. The NAIC recently completed a process intended to codify statutory accounting practices for certain insurance enterprises. As a result of this process, the NAIC will issue a revised statutory Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual version effective January 1, 2001 (the revised Manual) that will be effective January 1, 2001 for the calendar year 2001 statutory financial statements. It is expected that the State of Connecticut will require that, effective January 1, 2001, insurance companies domiciled in Connecticut prepare their statutory basis financial statements in accordance with the revised Manual subject to any deviations prescribed or permitted by the Connecticut insurance commissioner. The Company has not yet determined the impact that this change will have on the statutory capital and surplus of its insurance subsidiaries. PREMIUMS Premiums are recognized as revenues when due. Reserves are established for the portion of premiums that will be earned in future periods and for deferred profits on limited-payment policies that are being recognized in income over the policy term. OTHER REVENUES Other revenues include surrender, mortality and administrative charges and fees earned on investment, universal life and other insurance contracts. Other revenues also include gains and losses on dispositions of assets other than realized investment gains and losses and revenues of non-insurance subsidiaries. F-11 62 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) INTEREST CREDITED TO CONTRACTHOLDERS Interest credited to contractholders represents amounts earned by universal life, corporate owned life insurance, pension investment and certain deferred annuity contracts in accordance with contract provisions. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES The provision for federal income taxes is comprised of two components, current income taxes and deferred income taxes. Deferred federal income taxes arise from changes during the year in cumulative temporary differences between the tax basis and book basis of assets and liabilities. The deferred federal income tax asset is recognized to the extent that future realization of the tax benefit is more likely than not, with a valuation allowance for the portion that is not likely to be recognized. FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In December 1997, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 97-3, "Accounting by Insurance and Other Enterprises for Insurance-Related Assessments" (SOP 97-3). SOP 97-3 provides guidance for determining when an entity should recognize a liability for guaranty-fund and other insurance-related assessments, how to measure that liability, and when an asset may be recognized for the recovery of such assessments through premium tax offsets or policy surcharges. This SOP is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998, and the effect of initial adoption is to be reported as a cumulative catch-up adjustment. Restatement of previously issued financial statements is not allowed. The Company plans to implement SOP 97-3 in the first quarter of 1999 and expects there to be no material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (FAS 133). This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transaction. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative (that is, gains and losses) depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. FAS 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. Upon initial application of FAS 133, hedging relationships must be designated anew and documented pursuant to the provisions of this statement. The Company has not yet determined the impact that FAS 133 will have on its consolidated financial statements. F-12 63 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 2. DISPOSITIONS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS On January 3, 1995, the Company and its affiliates completed the sale of their group life and related non-medical group insurance businesses to MetLife for $350 million and formed the MetraHealth joint venture by contributing their group medical businesses to MetraHealth, in exchange for shares of common stock of MetraHealth. No gain was recognized as a result of this transaction. On October 2, 1995, the Company and its affiliates completed the sale of their ownership in MetraHealth to United HealthCare Corporation. During 1996 the Company received a contingency payment based on MetraHealth's 1995 results. In conjunction with this payment, certain reserves associated with the group medical business and exit costs related to the discontinued operations were reevaluated resulting in a final after-tax gain of $26 million. 3. COMMERCIAL PAPER AND LINES OF CREDIT TIC issues commercial paper directly to investors. No commercial paper was outstanding at December 31, 1998 or 1997. TIC maintains unused credit availability under bank lines of credit at least equal to the amount of the outstanding commercial paper. No interest was paid in 1998 and interest expense was not significant in 1997. Citigroup, Commercial Credit Company (CCC) (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup) and TIC have an agreement with a syndicate of banks to provide $1.0 billion of revolving credit, to be allocated to any of Citigroup, CCC or TIC. TIC's participation in this agreement is limited to $250 million. The agreement consists of a five-year revolving credit facility that expires in 2001. At December 31, 1998, $700 million was allocated to Citigroup, $300 million was allocated to CCC and $0 was allocated to TIC. Under this facility TIC is required to maintain certain minimum equity and risk-based capital levels. At December 31, 1998, TIC was in compliance with these provisions. There were no amounts outstanding under this agreement at December 31, 1998 and 1997. If TIC had borrowings outstanding on this facility, the interest rate would be based upon LIBOR plus a negotiated margin. 4. REINSURANCE The Company participates in reinsurance in order to limit losses, minimize exposure to large risks, provide additional capacity for future growth and to effect business-sharing arrangements. Reinsurance is accomplished through various plans of reinsurance, primarily yearly renewable term coinsurance and modified coinsurance. The Company remains primarily liable as the direct insurer on all risks reinsured. Beginning in 1997, new universal life business was reinsured under an 80%/20% quota share reinsurance program and new term life business was reinsured under a 90%/10% quota share reinsurance program. Maximum retention of $1.5 million is generally reached on policies in excess of $7.5 million. For other plans of insurance, it is the policy of the Company to obtain reinsurance for amounts above certain retention limits on individual life policies, which limits vary with age and underwriting classification. Generally, the maximum retention on an ordinary life risk is $1.5 million. The Company writes workers' compensation business through its Accident Department. This business is ceded 100% to an affiliate, The Travelers Indemnity Company. F-13 64 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) A summary of reinsurance financial data reflected within the consolidated statements of income and balance sheets is presented below ($ in millions): WRITTEN PREMIUMS 1998 1997 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Direct $2,310 $2,148 $1,982 Assumed from: Non-affiliated companies - 1 5 Ceded to: Affiliated companies (242) (280) (284) Non-affiliated companies (317) (273) (309) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Net Written Premiums $1,751 $1,596 $1,394 ====================================================================== EARNED PREMIUMS 1998 1997 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Direct $1,949 $2,170 $1,897 Assumed from: Non-affiliated companies - 1 5 Ceded to: Affiliated companies (251) (321) (219) Non-affiliated companies (308) (291) (315) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Net Earned Premiums $1,390 $1,559 $1,368 ====================================================================== Reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 1998 and 1997 include amounts recoverable on unpaid and paid losses and were as follows ($ in millions): REINSURANCE RECOVERABLES 1998 1997 ----------------------------------------------------------- Life and Accident and Health Business: Non-affiliated companies $1,297 $1,362 Property-Casualty Business: Affiliated companies 2,090 2,391 ----------------------------------------------------------- Total Reinsurance Recoverables $3,387 $3,753 =========================================================== Total reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 1998 and 1997 include $640 million and $697 million, respectively, from MetLife in connection with the sale of the Company's group life and related businesses. F-14 65 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 5. SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Additional Paid-In Capital Additional paid-in capital increased during 1998 primarily due to the conversion of Citigroup common stock to Citigroup preferred stock. This increase in stockholder's equity was offset by a decrease in unrealized investment gains due to the same transaction. See Note 13. Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) An analysis of the change in unrealized gains and losses on investments is shown in Note 13. Shareholder's Equity and Dividend Availability The Company's statutory net income, which includes all insurance subsidiaries, was $702 million, $754 million and $656 million for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company's statutory capital and surplus was $4.95 billion and $4.12 billion at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Company is currently subject to various regulatory restrictions that limit the maximum amount of dividends available to be paid to its parent without prior approval of insurance regulatory authorities. Statutory surplus of $504 million is available in 1999 for dividend payments by the Company without prior approval of the Connecticut Insurance Department. In addition, under a revolving credit facility, the Company is required to maintain certain minimum equity and risk based capital levels. The Company is in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 1998 and 1997. F-15 66 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) ACCUMULATED OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NON-OWNER SOURCES, NET OF TAX - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET UNREALIZED FOREIGN CURRENCY ACCUMULATED OTHER GAIN ON TRANSLATION CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM INVESTMENT ADJUSTMENTS NON-OWNER SOURCES (for the year ended December 31, $ in millions) SECURITIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Balance, beginning of year $545 $(10) $535 Current-year change 62 1 63 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of year $607 $(9) $598 ========================================================================================================================== 1997 Balance, beginning of year $232 $(9) $223 Current-year change 313 (1) 312 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of year $545 $(10) $535 ========================================================================================================================== 1996 Balance, beginning of year $458 $(9) $449 Current-year change (226) - (226) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of year $232 $(9) $223 ========================================================================================================================== TAX EFFECTS ALLOCATED TO EACH COMPONENT OF OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NON-OWNER SOURCES - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pre-tax Tax expense After-tax (for the year ended December 31, $ in millions) amount (benefit) amount - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Unrealized gain on investment securities: Unrealized holding gains arising during year $ 244 $ 85 $ 159 Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income 149 52 97 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net unrealized gain on investment securities 95 33 62 Foreign currency translation adjustments 3 2 1 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other changes in equity from non-owner sources $ 98 $ 35 $ 63 ========================================================================================================= 1997 Unrealized gain on investment securities: Unrealized holding gains arising during year $ 681 $ 239 $ 442 Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income 199 70 129 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net unrealized gain on investment securities 482 169 313 Foreign currency translation adjustments (1) - (1) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other changes in equity from non-owner sources $ 481 $ 169 $ 312 ========================================================================================================= 1996 Unrealized gain on investment securities: Unrealized holding losses arising during year $(283) $ (99) $(184) Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income 65 23 42 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net unrealized loss on investment securities (348) (122) (226) Foreign currency translation adjustments - - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other changes in equity from non-owner sources $(348) $(122) $(226) ========================================================================================================= F-16 67 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Derivative Financial Instruments The Company uses derivative financial instruments, including financial futures, interest rate swaps, options and forward contracts as a means of hedging exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk on anticipated transactions or existing assets and liabilities. The Company does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. These derivative financial instruments have off-balance sheet risk. Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in a particular class of financial instrument. However, the maximum loss of cash flow associated with these instruments can be less than these amounts. For interest rate swaps, options and forward contracts, credit risk is limited to the amount that it would cost the Company to replace the contracts. Financial futures contracts have little credit risk since organized exchanges are the counterparties. The Company is a writer of option contracts and as such has no credit risk since the counterparty has no performance obligation after it has paid a cash premium. The Company monitors creditworthiness of counterparties to these financial instruments by using criteria of acceptable risk that are consistent with on-balance sheet financial instruments. The controls include credit approvals, limits and other monitoring procedures. The Company uses exchange traded financial futures contracts to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates which arise from the sale of certain insurance and investment products, or the need to reinvest proceeds from the sale or maturity of investments. To hedge against adverse changes in interest rates, the Company enters long or short positions in financial futures contracts which offset asset price changes resulting from changes in market interest rates until an investment is purchased or a product is sold. Margin payments are required to enter a futures contract and contract gains or losses are settled daily in cash. The contract amount of futures contracts represents the extent of the Company's involvement, but not future cash requirements, as open positions are typically closed out prior to the delivery date of the contract. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company held financial futures contracts with notional amounts of $459 million and $625 million, respectively. These financial futures had a deferred gain of $3.3 million and a deferred loss of $.1 million in 1998 and a deferred gain of $.7 million, and a deferred loss of $4.1 million in 1997. Total gains of $1.5 million and losses of $5.8 million from financial futures were deferred at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, relating to anticipated investment purchases and investment product sales, and are reported as other liabilities. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company's futures contracts had no fair value because these contracts were marked to market and settled in cash daily. F-17 68 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The Company enters into interest rate swaps in connection with other financial instruments to provide greater risk diversification and better match an asset with a corresponding liability. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with other parties to exchange, at specific intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. The Company also enters into basis swaps in which both legs of the swap are floating with each based on a different index. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. A single net payment is usually made by one counterparty at each due date. Swap agreements are not exchange traded and are subject to the risk of default by the counterparty. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company held interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts of $1,077.9 million and $234.7 million, respectively. The fair value of these financial instruments was $5.6 million (gain position) and $19.6 million (loss position) at December 31, 1998 and was $.3 million (gain position) and $2.5 million (loss position) at December 31, 1997. The fair values were determined using the discounted cash flow method. The off-balance sheet risks of options and forward contracts were not significant at December 31, 1998 and 1997. The Company purchased a 5-year interest rate cap, with a notional amount of $200 million, from Travelers Group Inc. in 1995 to hedge against losses that could result from increasing interest rates. This instrument, which does not have off-balance sheet risk, gave the Company the right to receive payments if interest rates exceeded specific levels at specific dates. The premium of $2 million paid for this instrument was being amortized over its life. The interest rate cap asset was terminated in 1998. The fair value at December 31, 1997 was $0. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk In the normal course of business, the Company issues fixed and variable rate loan commitments and has unfunded commitments to partnerships. The off-balance sheet risk of these financial instruments was not significant at December 31, 1998 and 1997. Fair Value of Certain Financial Instruments The Company uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business. Fair values of financial instruments that are considered insurance contracts are not required to be disclosed and are not included in the amounts discussed. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, investments in fixed maturities had a carrying value and a fair value of $23.9 billion and $21.5 billion, respectively. See Notes 1 and 13. At December 31, 1998 mortgage loans had a carrying value of $2.6 billion and a fair value of $2.8 billion and in 1997 had a carrying value of $2.9 billion and a fair value of $3.0 billion. In estimating fair value, the Company used interest rates reflecting the current real estate financing market. F-18 69 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The carrying values of $144 million and $143 million of financial instruments classified as other assets approximated their fair values at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The carrying values of $2.3 billion and $2.0 billion of financial instruments classified as other liabilities also approximated their fair values at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Fair value is determined using various methods, including discounted cash flows, as appropriate for the various financial instruments. At December 31, 1998, contractholder funds with defined maturities had a carrying value and a fair value of $3.3 billion, compared with a carrying value and a fair value of $2.3 billion at December 31, 1997. The fair value of these contracts is determined by discounting expected cash flows at an interest rate commensurate with the Company's credit risk and the expected timing of cash flows. Contractholder funds without defined maturities had a carrying value of $10.4 billion and a fair value of $10.2 billion at December 31, 1998, compared with a carrying value of $9.7 billion and a fair value of $9.5 billion at December 31, 1997. These contracts generally are valued at surrender value. The assets of separate accounts providing a guaranteed return had a carrying value and a fair value of $235 million at December 31, 1998, compared with a carrying value and a fair value of $260 million at December 31, 1997. The liabilities of separate accounts providing a guaranteed return had a carrying value and a fair value of $209 million and $206 million, respectively, at December 31, 1998, compared with a carrying value and a fair value of $209 million and $206 million, respectively, at December 31, 1997. The carrying values of cash, trading securities and trading securities sold not yet purchased are carried at fair value. The carrying values of short-term securities and investment income accrued approximated their fair values. The carrying value of policy loans, which have no defined maturities, is considered to be fair value. 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk See Note 6 for a discussion of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. F-19 70 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Litigation In March 1997, a purported class action entitled Patterman v. The Travelers, Inc. et al. was commenced in the Superior Court of Richmond County, Georgia, alleging, among other things, violations of the Georgia RICO statute and other state laws by an affiliate of the Company, Primerica Financial Services, Inc. and certain of its affiliates. Plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages and other relief. In October 1997, defendants answered the complaint, denied liability and asserted numerous affirmative defenses. In February 1998, the Superior Court of Richmond County transferred the lawsuit to the Superior Court of Gwinnett County, Georgia. The plaintiffs appealed the transfer order, and in December 1998 the Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia reversed the lower court's decision. Later in December 1998, defendants petitioned the Georgia Supreme Court to hear the appeal from the decision of the Court of Appeals. Pending appeal, proceedings in the trial court have been stayed. Defendants intend to vigorously contest the litigation. The Company is also a defendant or co-defendant in various other litigation matters in the normal course of business. Although there can be no assurances, as of December 31, 1998, the Company believes, based on information currently available, that the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. 8. BENEFIT PLANS Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits The Company participates in a qualified, noncontributory defined benefit pension plan sponsored by Citigroup. In addition, the Company provides certain other postretirement benefits to retired employees through a plan sponsored by TIGI. The Company's share of net expense for the qualified pension and other postretirement benefit plans was not significant for 1998, 1997 and 1996. Through plans sponsored by TIGI, the Company also provides defined contribution pension plans for certain agents. Company contributions are primarily a function of production. The expense for these plans was not significant in 1998, 1997 and 1996. 401(k) Savings Plan Substantially all of the Company's employees are eligible to participate in a 401(k) savings plan sponsored by Citigroup. During 1996, the Company made matching contributions in an amount equal to the lesser of 100% of the pre-tax contributions made by the employee or $1,000. Effective January 1, 1997, the Company discontinued matching contributions for the majority of its employees. The Company's expenses in connection with the 401(k) savings plan were not significant in 1998, 1997 and 1996. F-20 71 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The principal banking functions, including payment of salaries and expenses, for certain subsidiaries and affiliates of TIGI are handled by two companies. The Travelers Insurance Company (Life Department) handles banking functions for the life and annuity operations of Travelers Life and Annuity and some of its non-insurance affiliates. The Travelers Indemnity Company handles banking functions for the property-casualty operations, including most of its property-casualty insurance and non-insurance affiliates. Settlements between companies are made at least monthly. The Company provides various employee benefits coverages to employees of certain subsidiaries of TIGI. The premiums for these coverages were charged in accordance with cost allocation procedures based upon salaries or census. In addition, investment advisory and management services, data processing services and claims processing services are shared with affiliated companies. Charges for these services are shared by the companies on cost allocation methods based generally on estimated usage by department. The Company maintains a short-term investment pool in which its insurance affiliates participate. The position of each company participating in the pool is calculated and adjusted daily. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the pool totaled approximately $2.3 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. The Company's share of the pool amounted to $793 million and $725 million at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and is included in short-term securities in the consolidated balance sheet. Included in short-term investments is a 90 day variable rate note receivable from Citigroup issued on August 28, 1998 and renewed on November 25, 1998. The rate is based upon the AA financial commercial paper rate plus 14 basis points. The rate at December 31, 1998 is 5.47%. The balance at December 31, 1998 is $500 million. Interest accrued at December 31, 1998 was $2.2 million. Interest earned during 1998 was $9.4 million. Citigroup repaid this note on February 25, 1999. The Company sells structured settlement annuities to the insurance subsidiaries of TAP in connection with the settlement of certain policyholder obligations. Such premiums and deposits were $104 million, $88 million, and $40 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Reserves and contractholder funds related to these annuities amounted to $787 million and $795 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Company markets deferred annuity products and life and health insurance through its affiliate, Salomon Smith Barney Inc. (SSB). Premiums and deposits related to these products were $1.3 billion, $1.0 billion, and $820 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. During the year the Company lent out $78.5 million par of debentures to SSB for $84.8 million in cash collateral. Loaned debentures totaling $37.6 million with cash collateral of $39.7 million remained outstanding at December 31, 1998. The Company sold $27.4 million par of 6.125% U.S. Treasury bonds to SSB for $31.1 million. F-21 72 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The Company purchased $36 million par of 6.56% Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. bonds from SSB for $35.9 million. Primerica Life has entered into a General Agency Agreement with Primerica Financial Service, Inc. (Primerica), that provides that Primerica will be Primerica Life's general agent for marketing all insurance of Primerica Life. In consideration of such services, Primerica Life agreed to pay Primerica marketing fees of no less than $10 million based upon U.S. gross direct premiums received by Primerica Life. In 1998 the fees paid by Primerica Life were $12.5 million. In 1998 Primerica became a distributor of products for Travelers Life and Annuity. During the year Primerica sold $256 million of deferred annuities. Included in other invested assets is a $987 million investment in Citigroup preferred stock at December 31, 1998, carried at cost. Also, included in other invested assets is a $1.15 billion investment in common stock of Citigroup at December 31, 1997, carried at fair value. The Company participates in a stock option plan sponsored by Citigroup that provides for the granting of stock options in Citigroup common stock to officers and key employees. To further encourage employee stock ownership, during 1997 Citigroup introduced the WealthBuilder stock option program. Under this program, all employees meeting certain requirements have been granted Citigroup stock options. The Company applies APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for stock options. Since stock options under the Citigroup plans are issued at fair market value on the date of award, no compensation cost has been recognized for these awards. FAS 123 provides an alternative to APB 25 whereby fair values may be ascribed to options using a valuation model and amortized to compensation cost over the vesting period of the options. Had the Company applied FAS 123 in accounting for Citigroup stock options, net income would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 1996 ($ IN MILLIONS) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income, as reported $902 $839 $659 FAS 123 pro forma adjustments, after tax (13) (9) (3) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income, pro forma $889 $830 $656 The Company had an interest rate cap agreement with Citigroup. See Note 6. F-22 73 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 10. LEASES Most leasing functions for TIGI and its subsidiaries are administered by TAP. In 1996, TAP assumed the obligations for several leases. Rent expense related to all leases are shared by the companies on a cost allocation method based generally on estimated usage by department. Rent expense was $18 million, $15 million, and $24 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. --------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, MINIMUM OPERATING ($ in millions) RENTAL PAYMENTS --------------------------------------------------- 1999 $ 47 2000 50 2001 54 2002 44 2003 42 Thereafter 296 --------------------------------------------------- Total Rental Payments $533 =================================================== Future sublease rental income of approximately $86 million will partially offset these commitments. Also, the Company will be reimbursed for 50% of the rental expense for a particular lease totaling $207 million, by an affiliate. Minimum future capital lease payments are not significant. The Company is reimbursed for use of furniture and equipment through cost sharing agreements by its affiliates. F-23 74 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 11. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES ($ in millions) EFFECTIVE TAX RATE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Before Federal Income Taxes $1,383 $1,283 $ 975 Statutory Tax Rate 35% 35% 35% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expected Federal Income Taxes 484 449 341 Tax Effect of: Non-taxable investment income (5) (4) (3) Other, net 2 (1) 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal Income Taxes $ 481 $ 444 $ 342 ================================================================================== Effective Tax Rate 35% 35% 35% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMPOSITION OF FEDERAL INCOME TAXES Current: United States $ 418 $ 410 $ 263 Foreign 24 24 21 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 442 434 284 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred: United States 40 10 57 Foreign (1) - 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 39 10 58 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal Income Taxes $ 481 $ 444 $ 342 ================================================================================= Additional tax benefits attributable to employee stock plans allocated directly to shareholder's equity for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $17 million, $17 million and $8 million, respectively. F-24 75 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The net deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were comprised of the tax effects of temporary differences related to the following assets and liabilities: ($ in millions) 1998 1997 ---- ---- Deferred Tax Assets: Benefit, reinsurance and other reserves $ 616 $ 561 Operating lease reserves 76 80 Other employee benefits 103 102 Other 135 127 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 930 870 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred Tax Liabilities: Deferred acquisition costs and value of 673 608 insurance in force Investments, net 489 484 Other 90 87 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 1,252 1,179 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Deferred Tax Liability Before Valuation (322) (309) Allowance Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets (100) (100) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Deferred Tax Liability After Valuation Allowance $ (422) $ (409) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company and its life insurance subsidiaries will file a consolidated federal income tax return. Federal income taxes are allocated to each member of the consolidated group on a separate return basis adjusted for credits and other amounts required by the consolidation process. Any resulting liability will be paid currently to the Company. Any credits for losses will be paid by the Company to the extent that such credits are for tax benefits that have been utilized in the consolidated federal income tax return. The $100 million valuation allowance is sufficient to cover any capital losses on investments that may exceed the capital gains able to be generated in the life insurance group's consolidated federal income tax return based upon management's best estimate of the character of the reversing temporary differences. Reversal of the valuation allowance is contingent upon the recognition of future capital gains or a change in circumstances that causes the recognition of the benefits to become more likely than not. There was no change in the valuation allowance during 1998. The initial recognition of any benefit produced by the reversal of the valuation allowance will be recognized by reducing goodwill. At December 31, 1998, the Company had no ordinary or capital loss carryforwards. F-25 76 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The policyholders surplus account, which arose under prior tax law, is generally that portion of the gain from operations that has not been subjected to tax, plus certain deductions. The balance of this account is approximately $932 million. Income taxes are not provided for on this amount because under current U.S. tax rules such taxes will become payable only to the extent such amounts are distributed as a dividend to exceed limits prescribed by federal law. Distributions are not contemplated from this account. At current rates the maximum amount of such tax would be approximately $326 million. 12. NET INVESTMENT INCOME ---------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- ($ in millions) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS INVESTMENT INCOME Fixed maturities $1,598 $1,460 $1,387 Mortgage loans 295 291 334 Policy loans 131 137 156 Other, including trading 226 238 171 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2,250 2,126 2,048 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment expenses 65 89 98 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net investment income $2,185 $2,037 $1,950 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES) Realized investment gains (losses) for the periods were as follows: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- ($ in millions) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- REALIZED INVESTMENT GAINS Fixed maturities $111 $71 $(63) Equity securities 6 (9) 47 Mortgage loans 21 59 49 Real estate held for sale 16 67 33 Other (5) 11 (1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Realized Investment Gains $149 $199 $65 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- F-26 77 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) that are reported as accumulated other changes in equity from non-owner sources or unrealized gains on Citigroup stock in shareholder's equity were as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 1996 ------- ------- ------- ($ in millions) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNREALIZED INVESTMENT GAINS (LOSSES) Fixed maturities $ 91 $ 446 $ (323) Equity securities 13 25 (35) Other (169) 520 220 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) (65) 991 (138) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Related taxes (20) 350 (43) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change in unrealized investment gains (45) 641 (95) (losses) Transferred to paid in capital, net of tax (585) -- -- Balance beginning of year 1,228 587 682 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance End of Year $ 598 $ 1,228 $ 587 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Included in Other in 1998 is the unrealized loss on Citigroup common stock of $167 million prior to the conversion to preferred stock. Also included in Other were unrealized gains of $506 million and $203 million, which were reported in 1997 and 1996, respectively, related to appreciation of Citigroup common stock. Fixed Maturities Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities classified as available for sale were $13.4 billion, $7.6 billion and $9.1 billion in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Gross gains of $314 million, $170 million and $107 million and gross losses of $203 million, $99 million and $175 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were realized on those sales. Fair values of investments in fixed maturities are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes or, if these are not available, discounted expected cash flows using market rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the investment. The fair value of investments for which a quoted market price or dealer quote are not available amounted to $4.8 billion and $5.1 billion at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. F-27 78 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed maturities were as follows: - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, 1998 GROSS GROSS ($ in millions) AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVAILABLE FOR SALE: Mortgage-backed securities - CMOs and pass-through securities $ 4,717 $ 147 $ 11 $ 4,853 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities 1,563 186 3 1,746 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions 239 18 -- 257 Debt securities issued by foreign governments 634 41 3 672 All other corporate bonds 13,025 532 57 13,500 Other debt securities 2,709 106 38 2,777 Redeemable preferred stock 86 3 1 88 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Available For Sale $22,973 $ 1,033 $ 113 $23,893 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, 1997 GROSS GROSS ($ in millions) AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVAILABLE FOR SALE: Mortgage-backed securities - CMOs and pass-through securities $ 3,842 $ 124 $ 2 $ 3,964 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities 1,580 149 1 1,728 Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions 78 8 -- 86 Debt securities issued by foreign governments 622 31 4 649 All other corporate bonds 11,787 459 17 12,229 Other debt securities 2,761 88 7 2,842 Redeemable preferred stock 12 1 -- 13 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Available For Sale $20,682 $ 860 $ 31 $21,511 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F-28 79 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 1998, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. - ----------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in millions) AMORTIZED FAIR COST VALUE - ----------------------------------------------------------------- MATURITY: Due in one year or less $ 1,296 $ 1,305 Due after 1 year through 5 years 6,253 6,412 Due after 5 years through 10 years 5,096 5,310 Due after 10 years 5,611 6,013 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- 18,256 19,040 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Mortgage-backed securities 4,717 4,853 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- Total Maturity $22,973 $23,893 - ----------------------------------------------------------------- The Company makes investments in collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). CMOs typically have high credit quality, offer good liquidity, and provide a significant advantage in yield and total return compared to U.S. Treasury securities. The Company's investment strategy is to purchase CMO tranches which are protected against prepayment risk, including planned amortization class (PAC) tranches. Prepayment protected tranches are preferred because they provide stable cash flows in a variety of interest rate scenarios. The Company does invest in other types of CMO tranches if a careful assessment indicates a favorable risk/return tradeoff. The Company does not purchase residual interests in CMOs. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company held CMOs classified as available for sale with a fair value of $3.4 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. Approximately 54% and 72%, respectively, of the Company's CMO holdings are fully collateralized by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC securities at December 31, 1998 and 1997. In addition, the Company held $1.4 billion and $1.9 billion of GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed pass-through securities at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Virtually all of these securities are rated AAA. F-29 80 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Equity Securities The cost and fair values of investments in equity securities were as follows: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EQUITY SECURITIES: GROSS UNREALIZED GROSS UNREALIZED FAIR ($ in millions) COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, 1998 Common stocks $129 $ 44 $ 3 $170 Non-redeemable preferred stocks 345 10 7 348 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Equity Securities $474 $ 54 $ 10 $518 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, 1997 Common stocks $179 $ 34 $ 11 $202 Non-redeemable preferred stocks 301 13 4 310 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Equity Securities $480 $ 47 $ 15 $512 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Proceeds from sales of equity securities were $212 million, $341 million and $479 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Gross gains of $30 million, $53 million and $64 million and gross losses of $24 million, $62 million and $11 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were realized on those sales. Mortgage Loans and Real Estate Held For Sale At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company's mortgage loan and real estate held for sale portfolios consisted of the following ($ in millions): - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Current Mortgage Loans $2,370 $2,866 Underperforming Mortgage Loans 236 3 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Mortgage Loans 2,606 2,869 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Real Estate Held For Sale - Foreclosed 112 117 Real Estate Held For Sale - Investment 31 17 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Real Estate 143 134 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Mortgage Loans and Real Estate Held for Sale $2,749 $3,003 ==================================================================================== Underperforming mortgage loans include delinquent mortgage loans, loans in the process of foreclosure, foreclosed loans and loans modified at interest rates below market. F-30 81 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Aggregate annual maturities on mortgage loans at December 31, 1998 are as follows: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, ($ in millions) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Past Maturity $ 186 1999 188 2000 196 2001 260 2002 118 2003 206 Thereafter 1,452 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $2,606 ======================================================================= Joint Venture In October 1997, the Company and Tishman Speyer Properties (Tishman), a worldwide real estate owner, developer and manager, formed a real estate joint venture with an initial equity commitment of $792 million. The Company and certain of its affiliates originally committed $420 million in real estate equity and $100 million in cash while Tishman originally committed $272 million in properties and cash. Both companies are serving as general partners for the venture and Tishman is primarily responsible for the venture's real estate acquisition and development efforts. The Company's carrying value of this investment was $252.4 million and $204.8 million at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Trading Securities Trading securities of the Company are held in a subsidiary that is a broker/dealer, Tribeca Investments L.L.C. ($ in millions) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRADING SECURITIES OWNED 1998 1997 ------ ------ Convertible bond arbitrage $ 754 $ 370 Merger arbitrage 427 352 Other 5 78 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $1,186 $ 800 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRADING SECURITIES SOLD NOT YET PURCHASED Convertible bond arbitrage $ 521 $ 249 Merger arbitrage 352 213 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $ 873 $ 462 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company's trading portfolio investments and related liabilities are normally held for periods less than six months. Therefore, expected future cash flows for these assets and liabilities are expected to be realized in less than one year. F-31 82 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Concentrations At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company had no concentration of credit risk in a single investee exceeding 10% of consolidated shareholder's equity. The Company maintains a short-term investment pool for its insurance affiliates in which the Company also participates. See Note 9. Included in fixed maturities are below investment grade assets totaling $2.1 billion and $1.4 billion at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The Company defines its below investment grade assets as those securities rated "Ba1" or below by external rating agencies, or the equivalent by internal analysts when a public rating does not exist. Such assets include publicly traded below investment grade bonds and certain other privately issued bonds that are classified as below investment grade. The Company had concentrations of investments, primarily fixed maturities, in the following industries: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in millions) 1998 1997 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Banking $2,131 $2,215 Electric Utilities 1,513 1,377 Finance 1,346 1,556 Asset-Backed Credit Cards 1,013 778 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Below investment grade assets included in the preceding table were not significant. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, concentrations of mortgage loans of $751 million and $794 million, respectively, were for properties located in highly populated areas in the state of California. Other mortgage loan investments are relatively evenly dispersed throughout the United States, with no significant holdings in any one state. Significant concentrations of mortgage loans by property type at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ($ in millions) 1998 1997 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Office $1,185 $1,382 Agricultural 887 771 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ F-32 83 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The Company monitors creditworthiness of counterparties to all financial instruments by using controls that include credit approvals, limits and other monitoring procedures. Collateral for fixed maturities often includes pledges of assets, including stock and other assets, guarantees and letters of credit. The Company's underwriting standards with respect to new mortgage loans generally require loan to value ratios of 75% or less at the time of mortgage origination. Non-Income Producing Investments Investments included in the consolidated balance sheets that were non-income producing for the preceding 12 months were insignificant. Restructured Investments The Company had mortgage loans and debt securities that were restructured at below market terms at December 31, 1998 and 1997. The balances of the restructured investments were insignificant. The new terms typically defer a portion of contract interest payments to varying future periods. The accrual of interest is suspended on all restructured assets, and interest income is reported only as payment is received. Gross interest income on restructured assets that would have been recorded in accordance with the original terms of such loans was insignificant in 1998 and in 1997. Interest on these assets, included in net investment income was insignificant in 1998 and 1997. 14. DEPOSIT FUNDS AND RESERVES At December 31, 1998, the Company had $25.7 billion of life and annuity deposit funds and reserves. Of that total, $13.8 billion is not subject to discretionary withdrawal based on contract terms. The remaining $11.9 billion is for life and annuity products that are subject to discretionary withdrawal by the contractholder. Included in the amount that is subject to discretionary withdrawal is $2.4 billion of liabilities that are surrenderable with market value adjustments. Also included are an additional $5.1 billion of life insurance and individual annuity liabilities which are subject to discretionary withdrawals, and have an average surrender charge of 4.7%. In the payout phase, these funds are credited at significantly reduced interest rates. The remaining $4.4 billion of liabilities are surrenderable without charge. More than 14.2% of these relate to individual life products. These risks would have to be underwritten again if transferred to another carrier, which is considered a significant deterrent against withdrawal by long-term policyholders. Insurance liabilities that are surrendered or withdrawn are reduced by outstanding policy loans and related accrued interest prior to payout. F-33 84 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 15. RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES The following table reconciles net income to net cash provided by operating activities: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 1996 ---- ---- ---- ($ in millions) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income From Continuing Operations $902 $839 $633 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Realized gains (149) (199) (65) Deferred federal income taxes 39 10 58 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of insurance in force 311 293 281 Additions to deferred policy acquisition costs (566) (471) (350) Investment income accrued (55) 14 2 Premium balances receivable 7 3 (6) Insurance reserves and accrued expenses 335 131 (1) Other 51 206 255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 875 826 807 Net cash used in discontinued operations - - (350) Net cash provided by operations $875 $826 $457 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16. NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Significant non-cash investing and financing activities include the transfer of Citigroup common stock to Citigroup preferred stock valued at $987 million in 1998 and the conversion of $119 million of real estate held for sale to other invested assets as a joint venture in 1997. F-34 85 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) 17. OPERATING SEGMENTS The Company has two reportable business segments that are separately managed due to differences in products, services, marketing strategy and resource management. The business of each segment is maintained and reported through separate legal entities within the Company. The management groups of each segment report separately to the common ultimate parent, Citigroup Inc. The TRAVELERS LIFE AND ANNUITY business segment consolidates primarily the business of Travelers Insurance Company and The Travelers Life and Annuity Company. The Travelers Life and Annuity business segment offers fixed and variable deferred annuities, payout annuities and term, universal and variable life and long-term care insurance to individuals and small businesses. It also provides group pension products, including guaranteed investment contracts and group annuities for employer-sponsored retirement and savings plans. The PRIMERICA LIFE business segment consolidates primarily the business of Primerica Life Insurance Company and National Benefit Life Insurance Company. The Primerica Life business segment offers individual life products, primarily term insurance, to customers through a nationwide sales force of approximately 80,000 full and part-time licensed Personal Financial Analysts. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 1), except that management also includes receipts on long-duration contracts (universal life-type and investment contracts) as deposits along with premiums in measuring business volume. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRAVELERS LIFE AND PRIMERICA LIFE 1998 ($ IN MILLIONS) ANNUITY INSURANCE TOTAL - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Business Volume: Premiums $ 683 $ 1,057 $ 1,740 Deposits 7,693 -- 7,693 ------- ------- ------- Total business volume $ 8,376 $ 1,057 $ 9,433 Net investment income 1,965 220 2,185 Interest credited to contractholders 876 -- 876 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of insurance in force 115 196 311 Federal income taxes on Operating Income 260 170 430 Operating Income (excludes realized gains or losses and the related FIT) $ 493 $ 312 $ 805 Segment Assets $49,646 $ 6,902 $56,548 F-35 86 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRAVELERS LIFE AND PRIMERICA LIFE 1997 ($ IN MILLIONS) ANNUITY INSURANCE TOTAL - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Business Volume Premiums $ 548 $ 1,035 $ 1,583 Deposits 5,276 -- 5,276 ------- ------- ------- Total business volume $ 5,824 $ 1,035 $ 6,859 Net investment income 1,836 201 2,037 Interest credited to contractholders 829 -- 829 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of insurance in force 96 197 293 Federal income taxes on Operating Income 221 153 374 Operating Income (excludes realized gains or losses and the related FIT) $ 427 $ 283 $ 710 Segment Assets $42,330 $ 7,110 $49,440 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRAVELERS LIFE AND PRIMERICA LIFE 1996 ($ IN MILLIONS) ANNUITY INSURANCE TOTAL - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Business Volume: Premiums $ 357 $ 1,030 $ 1,387 Deposits 3,502 -- 3,502 ------- ------- ------- Total business volume $ 3,859 $ 1,030 $ 4,889 Net investment income 1,775 175 1,950 Interest credited to contractholders 863 -- 863 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of insurance in force 83 198 281 Federal income taxes on Operating Income 189 130 319 Operating Income (excludes realized gains or losses and the related FIT) $ 356 $ 235 $ 591 Segment Assets $37,564 $ 5,409 $42,973 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The amount of investments in equity method investees and total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets other than financial instruments, long-term customer relationships of a financial institution, mortgage and other servicing rights, deferred policy acquisition costs, and deferred tax assets, were not material. F-36 87 THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) BUSINESS SEGMENT RECONCILIATION: ($ in millions) REVENUES 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total business volume $ 9,433 $ 6,859 $ 4,889 Net investment income 2,185 2,037 1,950 Realized investment gains 149 199 65 Other revenues 440 354 284 Elimination of deposits (7,693) (5,276) (3,502) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues $ 4,514 $ 4,173 $ 3,686 =============================================================================== OPERATING INCOME 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating income of business segments $805 $710 $591 Realized investment gains net of tax 97 129 42 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from continuing operations $902 $839 $633 ================================================================================ ASSETS 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets of business segments $56,548 $49,440 $42,973 ================================================================================ REVENUE BY PRODUCTS 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred Annuities $ 4,198 $ 3,303 $ 2,635 Group and Payout Annuities 5,326 3,737 2,194 Individual Life & Health Insurance 2,270 2,102 1,956 Other (a) 413 307 403 Elimination of deposits (7,693) (5,276) (3,502) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Revenue $ 4,514 $ 4,173 $ 3,686 ================================================================================ (a) Other represents revenue attributable to unallocated capital and run-off business. The Company's revenue was derived almost entirely from U.S. domestic business. Revenue attributable to foreign countries was insignificant. The Company had no transactions with a single customer representing 10% or more of its revenue. F-37 88 UNDERTAKING TO FILE REPORTS Subject to the terms and conditions of Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission such supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports as may be prescribed by any rule or regulation of the Commission heretofore or hereafter duly adopted pursuant to authority conferred in that section. RULE 484 UNDERTAKING Sections 33-770 et seq inclusive of the Connecticut General Statutes ("C.G.S.") regarding indemnification of directors and officers of Connecticut corporations provides in general that Connecticut corporations shall indemnify their officers, directors and certain other defined individuals against judgments, fines, penalties, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with proceedings against the corporation. The corporation's obligation to provide such indemnification generally does not apply unless (1) the individual is wholly successful on the merits in the defense of any such proceeding; or (2) a determination is made (by persons specified in the statute) that the individual acted in good faith and in the best interests of the corporation and in all other cases, his conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and in a criminal case he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; or (3) the court, upon application by the individual, determines in view of all of the circumstances that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified, and then for such amount as the court shall determine. With respect to proceedings brought by or in the right of the corporation, the statute provides that the corporation shall indemnify its officers, directors and certain other defined individuals, against reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with such proceedings, subject to certain limitations. Citigroup Inc. also provides liability insurance for its directors and officers and the directors and officers of its subsidiaries, including the Registrant. This insurance provides for coverage against loss from claims made against directors and officers in their capacity as such, including, subject to certain exceptions, liabilities under the federal securities laws. Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. 89 UNDERTAKING TO REPRESENT REASONABLENESS OF CHARGES The Company hereby represents that the aggregate charges under the Policy of the Registrant described herein are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the Company. CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT This Registration Statement comprises the following papers and documents: 1. The facing sheet. 2. The Prospectus. 3. The undertaking to file reports. 4. The signatures. Written consents of the following persons: A Consent of Katherine M. Sullivan, General Counsel, to filing of her opinion as an exhibit to this Registration Statement and to the reference to her opinion under the caption "Legal Proceedings and Opinion" in the Prospectus. (See Exhibit 11 below.) B. Consent and Actuarial Opinion pertaining to the illustrations contained in the prospectus. C. Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Certified Public Accountants. D. Powers of Attorney. (See Exhibit 12 below.) EXHIBITS 1. Resolution of the Board of Directors of The Travelers Insurance Company authorizing the establishment of the Registrant. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registration Statement on S-6, File No. 333-71349, filed January 28, 1999.) 2. Not Applicable. 3(a). Distribution and Principal Underwriting Agreement among the Registrant, The Travelers Insurance Company and CFBDS, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to Pre-Effective Amendment N. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-60227, filed November 9, 1998.) 3(b). Selling Agreement. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(ba) to Pre-Effective Amendment N. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-60227, filed November 9, 1998.) 3(c). Agents Agreements, including schedule of sales commissions. To be filed by amendment. 4. None 5. Variable Life Insurance Contracts. 90 6(a). Charter of The Travelers Insurance Company, as amended on October 19, 1994. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(a) to the Registration Statement filed on Form N-4, File No. 333-40193, filed November 13, 1997.) 6(b). By-Laws of The Travelers Insurance Company, as amended on October 20, 1994. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(b) to the Registration Statement filed on Form N-4, File No. 333-40193, filed November 13, 1997.) 7. None 8. Participation Agreements. To be filed by amendment. 9. None 10. Application for Variable Life Insurance Contracts. 11. Opinion of counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 11 to the Registration Statement on S-6, File No. 333-71349, filed January 28, 1999.) 12. Power of Attorney authorizing Ernest J. Wright or Kathleen A. McGah as signatory for Jay S. Benet, Michael A. Carpenter, J. Eric Daniels, George C. Kokulis, Robert I. Lipp, Katherine M. Sullivan and Marc P. Weill. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 12 to the Registration Statement on S-6, File No. 333-71349, filed January 28, 1999.) 91 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, The Travelers Fund UL III for Variable Life Insurance, has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Hartford and state of Connecticut, on the 16th day of April 1999. THE TRAVELERS FUND UL III FOR VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE (Registrant) THE TRAVELERS INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor) By: *JAY S. BENET ----------------------------------------------- Jay S. Benet Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of April 1999. *MICHAEL A. CARPENTER Director, Chairman of the Board - ---------------------------- (Michael A. Carpenter) *J. ERIC DANIELS Director, President and Chief Executive Officer - ---------------------------- (J. Eric Daniels) *JAY S. BENET Director, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial - ---------------------------- Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Jay S. Benet) *GEORGE C. KOKULIS Director and Senior Vice President - ---------------------------- (George C. Kokulis) *ROBERT I. LIPP Director - ---------------------------- (Robert I. Lipp) *KATHERINE M. SULLIVAN Director, Senior Vice President and - ---------------------------- General Counsel (Katherine M. Sullivan) *MARC P. WEILL Director and Senior Vice President - ---------------------------- (Marc P. Weill) *By: ----------------------------------- Ernest J. Wright, Attorney-in-Fact 92 EXHIBIT INDEX Written Consents Method of Filing - ---------------- ---------------- B. Consent and Actuarial Opinion pertaining Electronically to the illustrations contained in the prospectus. C. Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Certified Electronically Public Accountants. EXHIBITS 3(c). Agents Agreements, including schedule of To be filed by sales commissions. amendment 5. Variable Life Insurance Contracts. Electronically 8. Participation Agreement. To be filed by amendment 10. Application for Variable Life Insurance Electronically Contracts