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                                                                     Exhibit A


RESOLVED, that the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation are hereby
amended as follows:


     1.   The current Section 11 of Article I is hereby deleted and replaced by
          the following provision:

               "11. Conduct of Business.

               "(a) The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine
          the order of business and the procedures at the meeting, including
          such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion
          as seem to him or her in order. The date and time of the opening and
          closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will
          vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman.

               "(b) At any annual meeting of the stockholders, only such
          business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the
          meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii)
          by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote with
          respect thereto and who complies with the notice procedures set forth
          in this Section 11(b). For business to be properly brought before an
          annual meeting by a stockholder, the business must relate to a proper
          subject matter for stockholder action and the stockholder must have
          given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the
          Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered or
          mailed to and received at the principal executive offices of the
          Corporation not less than sixty (60) days prior to the date of the
          annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than
          seventy (70) days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of
          the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the
          stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of
          business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such
          notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public
          disclosure was made. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set
          forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the
          annual meeting: (i) a brief description of the business desired to be
          brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such
          business at the annual meeting; (ii) the name and address, as they
          appear on the Corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such
          business; (iii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation's
          capital stock that are beneficially owned by such stockholder; and
          (iv) any material interest of such stockholder in such business.
          Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business
          shall be brought before or conducted at an annual meeting except in
          accordance with the provisions of this Section 11(b). The Chairman of

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          the Corporation or other person presiding over the annual meeting
          shall, if the facts so warrant, determine and declare to the meeting
          that business was not properly brought before the meeting in
          accordance with the provisions of this Section 11(b) and, if he or she
          should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any
          such business so determined to be not properly brought before the
          meeting shall not be transacted.

               "At any special meeting of the stockholders, only such business
          shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting by or
          at the direction of the Board of Directors.

               "(c) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the
          procedures set forth in this Section shall be eligible for election as
          Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of
          Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders
          at which directors are to be elected only: (i) by or at the direction
          of the Board of Directors, or (ii) by any stockholder of the
          Corporation entitled to vote for the election of Directors at the
          meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this
          Section 11(c). Such nominations, other than those made by or at the
          direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made by timely notice in
          writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a
          stockholder's notice shall be delivered or mailed to and received at
          the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty
          (60) days prior to the date of the meeting; provided, however, that in
          the event that less than seventy (70) days' notice or prior disclosure
          of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by
          the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the
          close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which
          such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public
          disclosure was made. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth: (i) as
          to each person whom such stockholder proposes to nominate for election
          or re-election as a Director, all information relating to such person
          that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for
          election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant
          to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
          amended (including such person's written consent to being named in the
          proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected);
          and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (x) the name and
          address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of such
          stockholder and (y) the class and number of shares of the
          Corporation's capital stock that are beneficially owned by such
          stockholder. At the request of the Board of Directors any person
          nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a Director shall
          furnish to the Secretary of the Corporation that information required
          to be set forth in a stockholder's notice of nomination which pertains
          to the nominee. No person shall be eligible for election as a Director
          of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the provisions
          of this Section 11(c). The Chairman of the Corporation or other person
          presiding at the meeting shall, if the facts so warrant, determine
          that a nomination was not made in accordance with such provisions and,
          if he or she shall 

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          so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and the 
          defective nomination shall be disregarded."


     2.   Article XI is hereby deleted and replaced by the following new Article
          XI:

                                   "ARTICLE XI
                               AMENDMENT TO BYLAWS

          "11.1 Amendments by Board of Directors.

               "The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or
          repeal Bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of
          Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the
          approval of a majority of the total number of authorized directors
          (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized
          directorships at the time any resolution providing for adoption,
          amendment or repeal is presented to the Board).

          "11.2 Amendments by Stockholders.

               "In addition to the right of the Board of Directors, as provided
          in Section 11.1, above, to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the
          Corporation, the stockholders shall have power to adopt, amend or
          repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. In addition to any vote of the
          holders of any class or series of stock of this Corporation required
          by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the
          affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of
          all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the
          Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors,
          voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend
          or repeal any provisions of the bylaws of the Corporation."



RESOLVED, that the officers of the Corporation are hereby authorized to take any
and all actions necessary to effectuate the foregoing resolutions.


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