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EXHIBIT 3.80
BYLAWS
OF
EMSA JOLIET, INC.
Article 1. Meetings of Shareholders
Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this
corporation shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of
Directors of the corporation. The annual meeting shall be held within two (2)
months after the close of the corporation's fiscal year. The annual meeting of
shareholders for any year shall be held no later than thirteen months after the
last preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Business transacted at the annual
meeting shall include the election of directors of the corporation.
Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders shall be
held when directed by the President or the Board of Directors, or when requested
in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of all the shares
entitled to vote at the meeting. A meeting requested by shareholders shall be
called for a date not less than ten nor more than sixty days after the request
is made, unless the shareholders requesting the meeting designate a later date.
The call for the meeting shall be issued by the Secretary, unless the President,
Board of Directors, or shareholders requesting the meeting shall designate
another person to do so.
Section 3. Place. Meetings of shareholders may be held within or without
the State of Florida.
Section 4. Notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the
meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which
the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty
days before the meetings, either personally or by first class mail, by or at the
direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the
meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If
mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United
States mail addressed to the
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shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the
corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
Section 5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings.
When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, it shall not be
necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to
which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken, and at the adjourned meeting any business may be
transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting.
If, however, after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record
date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given
as provided in this section to each shareholder of record on the new record date
entitled to vote at such meeting.
Section 6. Closing of Transfer Books and Fixing Record Date. For the
purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any
meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive
payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for
any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer
books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty
days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such
books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting.
In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may
fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders,
such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting
of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the
particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken.
If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for
the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, or shareholders entitled
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to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is
mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring
such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such
determination of shareholders.
When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of
shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall
apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new
record date for the adjourned meeting.
Section 7. Voting Record. The officers or agent having charge of the stock
transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days
before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of
and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by each. The list,
for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the
registered office of the corporation, at the principal place of business of the
corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the
corporation and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list at any
time during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open
at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of
any shareholder at any time during the meeting.
If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied
with, the meeting on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be
adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made,
failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the
validity of any action taken at such meeting.
Section 8. Shareholder Quorum and Voting. A majority of the shares
entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to
be voted on by a class or series of stock, a majority of the
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shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
such item of business by that class or series.
If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares
represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be
the act of the shareholders unless otherwise provided by law.
After a quorum has been established at a shareholders' meeting, the
subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of
shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a
quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any
adjournment thereof.
Section 9. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class,
shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of
shareholders.
Treasury shares, shares of stock of this corporation owned by another
corporation the majority of the voting stock of which is owned or controlled by
this corporation, and shares of stock of this corporation held by it in a
fiduciary capacity shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting,
and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares
at any given time.
A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by
the shareholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.
At each election for directors every shareholder entitled to vote at such
election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of
shares owned by him for as many persons are directors to be elected at that time
and for whose election he has a right to vote, or to cumulate his votes by
giving one candidate as many votes as the number of directors to be elected at
that time multiplied by the number of his shares, or by distributing such votes
on the same principle among any number of such candidates.
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Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign,
may be voted by the officer, agent, or proxy designated by the bylaws of the
corporate shareholder; or, in the absence of any applicable bylaw, by such
person as the Board of Directors of the corporate shareholder may designate.
Proof of such designation may be made by presentation of a certified copy of the
bylaws or other instrument of the corporate shareholder. In the absence of any
such designation, or in case of conflicting designation by the corporate
shareholder, the chairman of the board, president, any vice president, secretary
and treasurer of the corporate shareholder shall be presumed to possess, in that
order, authority to vote such shares.
Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be
voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares
into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him,
either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares
held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name.
Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver,
and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such
receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be
contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was
appointed.
A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such
shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and
thereafter the pledgee or his nominee shall be entitled to vote the shares so
transferred
On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable
shares has been mailed to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem
such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable
instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof
upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to
vote on any matter and shall not be deemed to be outstanding shares.
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Section 10. Proxies. Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting or a
shareholders, duly authorized attorney-in-fact may authorize another person or
persons to act for him by proxy.
Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No
proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof
unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the
pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise by law.
The authority of the holder of a proxy to act shall not be revoked by the
incompetence or death of the shareholder who executed the proxy unless, before
the authority is exercised, written notice of an adjudication of such
incompetence or of such death is received by the corporate officer responsible
for maintaining the list of shareholders.
If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons
and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if
only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the
proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to
the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares
shall be prorated.
If a proxy expressly provides, any proxy holder may appoint in writing a
substitute to act in his place.
Section 11. Voting Trusts. Any number of shareholders of this corporation
may create a voting trust for the purpose of conferring upon a trustee or
trustees the right to vote or otherwise represent their shares, as provided by
law. Where the counterpart of a voting trust agreement and the copy of the
record of the holders of voting trust certificates has been deposited with the
corporation as provided by law, such documents shall be subject to the same
right of examination by a shareholder of the corporation, in person or by agent
or attorney, as are the books and records
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of the corporation, and such counterpart and such copy of such record shall be
subject to examination by any holder of record of voting trust certificates
either in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time for any proper
purpose.
Section 12. Shareholder's Agreements. Two or more shareholders, of this
corporation may enter an agreement providing for the exercise of voting rights
in the manner provided in the agreement or relating to any phase of the affairs
of the corporation as provided by law. Nothing therein shall impair the right of
this corporation to treat the shareholders of record as entitled to vote the
shares standing in their names.
Section 13. Action by Shareholders Without a Meeting.
Any action required by law, these bylaws, or the articles of incorporation
of this corporation to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders
of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special
meeting of such shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior
notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so
taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than
the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such
action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present
and voted. If any class of shares is entitled to vote thereon as a class, such
written consent shall be required of the holders of a majority of the shares of
each class of shares entitled to vote as a class thereon and of the total shares
entitled to vote thereon.
Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent,
notice shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing.
The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action
and, if the action be a merger, consolidation or sale or exchange of assets for
which dissenters rights are provided under this act, the notice shall contain a
clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the
fair value of their
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shares upon compliance with further provisions of this act regarding the rights
of dissenting shareholders.
Article II. Directors
Section 1. Function. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under
the authority of, and the business and affairs of a corporation shall be managed
under the direction of, the Board of Directors.
Section 2. Qualification. Directors need not be residents of this state or
shareholders of this corporation.
Section 3. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have authority to
fix the compensation of directors.
Section 4. Duties of Directors. A director shall perform his duties as a
director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the board upon
which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in
the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily
prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.
In performing his duties, a director shall be entitled to rely on
information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and
other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by:
(a) one or more officers or employees of the corporation whom the director
reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented,
(b) counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which the
director reasonably believes to be within such person's professional or expert
competence, or
(c) a committee of the board upon which he does not serve, duly designated
in accordance with a provision of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws,
as to matters within its designated authority, which committee the director
reasonably believes to merit confidence.
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A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith if he has
knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance
described above to be unwarranted.
A person who performs his duties in compliance with this section shall
have no liability by reason of being or having been a director of the
corporation.
Section 5. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is
present at a meeting of its Board of Directors at which action on any corporate
matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he
votes against such action or abstains from voting in respect thereto because of
an asserted conflict of interest.
Section 6. Number. This corporation shall have 2 directors. The number of
directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these
bylaws, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the terms of any
incumbent director.
Section 7. Election and Term. Each person named in the articles of
incorporation as a member of the initial board of directors shall hold office
until the first annual meeting of shareholders, and until his successor shall
have been elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from
office or death.
At the first annual meeting of shareholders and at each annual meeting
thereafter the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next
succeeding annual meeting. Each director shall hold office for the term which he
is elected and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or
until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death.
Section 8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors,
including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of
directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
directors though less than a quorum of the Board of
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Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the
next election of directors by the shareholders.
Section 9. Removal of Directors. At a meeting of shareholders called
expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be
removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Section 10. Quorum and Voting. A majority of the number of directors fixed
by these by-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The
act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
Section 11. Director Conflicts of Interest. No contract or other
transaction between this corporation and one or more of its directors or any
other corporation, firm, association or entity in which one or more of the
directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be
either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest or because such
director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors or a
committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or
transaction or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:
(a) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the
Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies the
contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without
counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or
(b) The fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the
shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve or ratify such
contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or
(c) The contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the
corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee or the
shareholders.
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Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence
of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which
authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction.
Section 12. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by
resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, may designate
from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees
each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution shall have and may
exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no committee
shall have the authority to:
(a) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by
law to be approved by shareholders,
(b) designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy
solicitation or otherwise,
(c) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof,
(d) amend the bylaws,
(e) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a
general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors, or
(f) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue
or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except
that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for
the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a
series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method
specified by the Board of Directors, by resolution or by adoption of a stock
option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for
the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued
or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment
of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, voting or
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preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or
a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any
final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the
statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State.
The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted in accordance with this
section, may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such
committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at
any meeting of such committee.
Section 13. Place of Meetings. Regular and special meetings by the Board
of Directors may be held within or without the State of Florida.
Section 14. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings. Regular meetings of the
Board of Directors shall be held without notice on the same day as the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders. Written notice of the time and place of special
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by either
personal delivery, telegram or cablegram at least two days before the meeting or
by notice mailed to the director at least five days before the meeting.
Notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any
director who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting.
Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of
such meeting and waiver of any and all obligations to the place of the meeting,
the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened,
except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to
the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened.
Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular
or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of
waiver of notice of such meeting.
A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may
adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice
of any such adjourned meeting
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shall be given to the directors who were not present at the time of the
adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are
announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors.
Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the
board, by the president of the corporation, or by any two directors.
Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such
board by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by
means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at
the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person
at a meeting.
Section 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required to be taken at a
meeting of the directors of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at a
meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting
if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken, signed by all
of the directors, or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is
filed in the minutes of the proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such
consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote.
Article III. Officers
Section 1. Officers. The officers of this corporation shall consist of a
president, a secretary and a treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the
Board of Directors and each of whom shall serve until their successors are
chosen and qualify. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may
be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors from
time to time. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The
failure to elect a president, secretary or treasurer shall not affect the
existence of this corporation.
Section 2. Duties. The officers of this corporation shall have the
following duties:
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The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation,
shall have the general and active management of the business and affairs of the
corporation subject to the directions of the Board of Directors and shall
preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of Directors.
The Secretary shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate
records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings
of the stockholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out,
and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or
the President.
The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial
records; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and
render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else
required by the Board of Directors or the President, and shall perform such
other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President.
Section 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed
by the Board of Directors may be removed by the board whenever in its judgment
the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby.
Any officer or agent elected by the shareholders may be removed only by
vote of the shareholders, unless the shareholders shall have authorized the
directors to remove such officer or agent.
Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board
of Directors, unless the bylaws shall have expressly reserved such power to the
shareholders.
Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights,
if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer
or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.
ARTICLE IV. Stock Certificates
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Section 1. Issuance. Every holder of shares in this corporation shall be
entitled to have a certificate, representing all shares to which he is entitled.
No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid.
Section 2. Form. Certificates representing shares in this corporation
shall be signed by the President or Vice President and the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary and may be sealed with the seal of this corporation or a
facsimile thereof. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles if the certificate is
manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent or a registrar, other than the
corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case any officer who
signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall
have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be
issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the
date of its issuance.
Every certificate representing shares issued by this corporation shall set
forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall
state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and
without charge a full statement of, the designations, preferences, limitations
and relative rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be
issued, and the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the
shares of each series so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and the
authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and
preferences of subsequent series.
Every certificate representing shares which are restricted as to the sale,
disposition or other transfer of such shares shall state that such shares are
restricted as to transfer and shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the
certificate, or shall state that the corporation will furnish to any shareholder
upon request and without charge a full statement of, such restrictions.
Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof:
the name of the corporation; that the corporation is organized under the laws of
this state; the name of the person or
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persons to whom issued; the number and class of shares, and the designation of
the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and the par value of each
share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are
without par value.
Section 3. Transfer of Stock. The corporation shall register a stock
certificate presented to it for transfer if the certificate is properly endorsed
by the holder of record or by his duly authorized attorney.
Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation shall
issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued
if the holder of record of the certificate (a) makes proof in affidavit form
that it has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken; (b) requests the issue of
a new certificate before the corporation has notice that the certificate has
been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any
adverse claim; (c) gives bond in such form as the corporation may direct, to
indemnify the corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim
that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of a
certificate; and (d) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the
corporation.
Article V. Books and Records
Section 1. Books and Records. This corporation shall keep correct and
complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings
of its shareholders, board of directors and committees of directors.
This corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of
business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its
shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the
number, class and series, if any, of the shares held by each.
Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form
capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.
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Section 2. Shareholders' Inspection Rights. Any person who shall have been
a holder of record of shares or of voting trust certificates therefor at least
six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of,
or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent
of the outstanding shares of any class or series of the corporation, upon
written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in
person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times, for any proper
purpose its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes and records of
shareholders and to make extracts therefrom.
Section 3. Financial Information. Not later than four months after the
close of each fiscal year, this corporation shall prepare a balance sheet
showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the corporation as of
the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the
results of the operations of the corporation during its fiscal year.
Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust
certificates for shares of the corporation, the corporation shall mail to such
shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of the most recent
such balance sheet and profit and loss statement.
The balance sheets and profit and loss statements shall be filed in the
registered office of the corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least
five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any
shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent.
Article VI - Dividends
The Board of Directors of this corporation may, from time to time, declare
and the corporation may pay dividends on its shares in cash, property or its own
shares, except when the corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof
would render the corporation insolvent or when the declaration or payment
thereof would be contrary to any restrictions contained in the articles of
incorporation, subject to the following provisions:
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(a) Dividends in cash or property may be declared and paid, except as
otherwise provided in this section, only out of the unreserved and unrestricted
earned surplus of the corporation or out of capital surplus, howsoever arising
but each dividend paid out of capital surplus shall be identified as a
distribution of capital surplus, and the amount per share paid from such surplus
shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving the same concurrently with the
distribution.
(b) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own treasury
shares.
(c) Dividends may be declared and paid in the corporation's own authorized
but unissued shares out of any unreserved and unrestricted surplus of the
corporation upon the following conditions:
(1) If a dividend is payable in shares having a par value, such shares
shall be issued at not less than the par value thereof and there shall be
transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of
surplus equal to the aggregate par value of the shares to be issued as a
dividend.
(2) If a dividend is payable in shares without par value, such shares
shall be issued at such stated value as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors
by resolution adopted at the time such dividend is declared, and there shall be
transferred to stated capital at the time such dividend is paid an amount of
surplus equal to the aggregate stated value so fixed in respect of such shares;
and the amount per share so transferred to stated capital shall be disclosed to
the shareholders receiving such dividend concurrently with the payment thereof.
(d) No dividend payable in shares of any class shall be paid to the
holders of shares of any other class unless the articles of incorporation so
provide or such payment is authorized by the affirmative vote or the written
consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the
class in which the payment is to be made.
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(e) A split-up or division of the issued shares of any class into a
greater number of shares of the same class without increasing the stated capital
of the corporation shall not be construed to be a share dividend within the
meaning of this section.
Article VII - Corporate Seal
The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation and the word
"Seal" inscribed thereon, and may be facsimile, engraved, printed or an
impression seal.
Article VIII - Amendment
These bylaws may be repealed or amended, and new bylaws may be adopted, by
either the Board of Directors or the shareholders, but the Board of Directors
may not amend or repeal any bylaw adopted by shareholders if the shareholders
specifically provide such bylaw not subject to amendment or repeal by the
directors.
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