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                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                        TO TENDER SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

                                       OF

                              SPECTRAN CORPORATION
                       PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE
                              DATED JULY 21, 1999

                                       BY

                            SEATTLE ACQUISITION INC.

                          A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF

                            LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.

         THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT,
        NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON TUESDAY, AUGUST 17, 1999 UNLESS EXTENDED.

                        The Depositary for the Offer is:

                                THE BANK OF YORK


                                                                
             By Mail:                        By Facsimile:              By Hand or Overnight Courier:
   Tender & Exchange Department     (For Eligible Institutions Only)     Tender & Exchange Department
          P.O. Box 11248                     (212) 815-6213                   101 Barclay Street
      Church Street Station                                               Receive and Deliver Window
  New York, New York 10286-1248        Confirmation by Telephone:          New York, New York 10286
                                             1-800-507-9357


     DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS, OR TRANSMISSION OF
INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER, OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

     THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ
CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.



- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED OWNER(S)
       (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK, EXACTLY AS NAME(S)                               SHARES TENDERED
                APPEAR(S) ON CERTIFICATE(S))                            (ATTACH ADDITIONAL LIST IF NECESSARY)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    TOTAL NUMBER
                                                                                      OF SHARES            NUMBER
                                                                 CERTIFICATE       REPRESENTED BY         OF SHARES
                                                                NUMBER(S)(1)      CERTIFICATE(S)(1)      TENDERED(2)
                                                                                            
                                                             ------------------------------------------------------
                                                             ------------------------------------------------------
                                                             ------------------------------------------------------
                                                             ------------------------------------------------------
                                                             ------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Total Shares
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (1) Need not be completed by Book-Entry Stockholders.
 (2) Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares described herein are being tendered. See Instruction
     4.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   2

     This Letter of Transmittal is to be used either if certificates for Shares
(as defined below) are to be forwarded herewith or, unless an Agent's Message
(as defined in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase (as defined below)) is
utilized, if delivery of Shares is to be made by book-entry transfer to an
account maintained by the Depositary at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (as
defined in and pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2 of the Offer to
Purchase). Stockholders who deliver Shares by book-entry transfer are referred
to herein as "Book-Entry Stockholders" and other Stockholders are referred to
herein as "Certificate Stockholders." Stockholders whose certificates for Shares
are not immediately available or who cannot deliver either the certificates for,
or a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase)
with respect to, their Shares and all other documents required hereby to the
Depositary prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 1 of the Offer to
Purchase) must tender their Shares in accordance with the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2.

     DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY IN ACCORDANCE
WITH SUCH BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY'S PROCEDURES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY
TO THE DEPOSITARY.

[ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
    MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
    FACILITY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY PARTICIPANTS IN THE BOOK-ENTRY
    TRANSFER FACILITY MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):

   Name of Tendering Institution

   The Depository Trust Company Account Number

   Transaction Code Number

[ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
    GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE
    FOLLOWING:

   Name(s) of Registered Owner(s)

   Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

   If delivered by book-entry transfer check box: [ ]

   The Depository Trust Company Account Number

   Transaction Code Number

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                    NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW
              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     The undersigned hereby tenders to Seattle Acquisition Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Purchaser") which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lucent
Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), the above-described shares
of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share (the "Shares"), of SpecTran
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the Purchaser's Offer to Purchase dated July 21,
1999 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and this Letter of Transmittal (which, together
with any amendments or supplements thereto or hereto, collectively constitute
the "Offer"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

     Upon the terms of the Offer, subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for
payment of, and payment for, the Shares tendered herewith in accordance with the
terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or
upon the order of, the Purchaser all right, title and interest in and to all the
Shares that are being tendered hereby (and any and all other Shares or other
securities or rights issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after July 15,
1999), and irrevocably constitutes and appoints The Bank of New York (the
"Depositary"), the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the
undersigned, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being
deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to the full extent
of the undersigned's rights with respect to such Shares (and any such other
Shares or securities or rights), (a) to deliver certificates for such Shares
(and any such other Shares or securities or rights) or transfer ownership of
such Shares (and any such other Shares or securities or rights) on the account
books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility together, in any such case,
with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the
order of, the Purchaser, (b) to present such Shares (and any such other Shares
or securities or rights) for transfer on the Company's books and (c) to receive
all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such
Shares (and any such other Shares or securities or rights), all in accordance
with the terms of the Offer.

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the tendered
Shares (and any and all other shares or other securities or rights issued or
issuable in respect of such Shares on or after July 15, 1999) and, when the same
are accepted for payment by the Purchaser, the Purchaser will acquire good title
thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, claims and encumbrances, and
the same will not be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned, upon
request, will execute any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or the
Purchaser to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and
transfer of the tendered Shares (and any and all such other Shares or securities
or rights).

     All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred pursuant to this Letter
of Transmittal shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors,
administrators and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be
affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned.
Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints Justin C. Choi and Carol E.
Kirby, and each of them, and any other designees of the Purchaser, the
attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of
substitution, to vote at any annual, special or adjourned meeting of the
Company's stockholders or otherwise in such manner as each such attorney-in-fact
and proxy or his substitute shall in his or her sole discretion deem proper with
respect to, to execute any written consent concerning any matter as each such
attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her substitute shall in his or her sole
discretion deem proper with respect to, and to otherwise act as each such
attorney-in-fact and proxy or his or her substitute shall in his or her sole
discretion deem proper with respect to, the Shares tendered hereby that have
been accepted for payment by the Purchaser prior to the time any such action is
taken and with respect to which the undersigned is entitled to vote (and any and
all other Shares or other securities or rights issued or issuable in respect of
such Shares on or after July 15, 1999). This appointment is effective when, and
only to the extent that, the Purchaser accepts for payment such Shares as
provided in the Offer to Purchase. This power of attorney and proxy are
irrevocable and are granted in consideration of the acceptance for payment of
such Shares in accordance with the terms of the Offer. Upon such acceptance for
payment, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by the
undersigned with respect to such Shares (and any such other Shares or securities
or rights) will, without further action, be revoked and no

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subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations may be given
(and, if given, will not be deemed effective) by the undersigned.

     The undersigned understands that the valid tender of Shares pursuant to any
of the procedures described in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase and in the
Instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned
and the Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

     Unless otherwise indicated herein under "Special Payment Instructions,"
please issue the check for the purchase price and/or return any certificates for
Shares not tendered or accepted for payment in the name(s) of the registered
holder(s) appearing under "Description of Shares Tendered." Similarly, unless
otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail the check
for the purchase price and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or
accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the
address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing under "Description of Shares
Tendered." In the event that both "Special Delivery Instructions" and "Special
Payment Instructions" are completed, please issue the check for the purchase
price and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for
payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name of, and
deliver such check and/or return such certificates (and any accompanying
documents, as appropriate) to, the person or persons so indicated. Please credit
any Shares tendered herewith by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for
payment by crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility. The
undersigned recognizes that the Purchaser has no obligation pursuant to "Special
Payment Instructions" to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered
holder thereof if the Purchaser does not accept for payment any of the Shares so
tendered.

[  ] CHECK HERE IF ANY OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES THAT YOU OWN HAVE
     BEEN LOST OR DESTROYED AND SEE INSTRUCTION 11.

     Number of Shares represented by the lost or destroyed certificates:
__________.

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          ------------------------------------------------------------

                          SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
                         (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 5, 6 AND 7)

        To be completed ONLY if certificates for Shares not tendered or not
   accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares
   accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of someone other than
   the undersigned.

   Issue:  [ ] Check  [ ] Certificate(s) to:

   Name:
   ----------------------------------------------------
                                    (PLEASE PRINT)

   Address:
   --------------------------------------------------

          ------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

          ------------------------------------------------------------
                          (EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION OR
                            SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER)

          ------------------------------------------------------------
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                         (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 5, 6 AND 7)

        To be completed ONLY if certificates for Shares not tendered or not
   accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares
   accepted for payment are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned,
   or to the undersigned at an address other than that above.

   Mail:  [ ] Check  [ ] Certificate(s) to:

   Name:
   ----------------------------------------------------
                                    (PLEASE PRINT)

   Address:
   --------------------------------------------------

          ------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

          ------------------------------------------------------------
                          (EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION OR
                            SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER)

          ------------------------------------------------------------

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                                   SIGN HERE
                   (ALSO COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        (SIGNATURE(S) OF STOCKHOLDER(S))

Dated:
- --------------------------- , 1999

(Must be signed by registered holder(s) as name(s) appear(s) on the
certificate(s) for the Shares or on a security position listing or by person(s)
authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents
transmitted herewith. If signature is by trustees, executors, administrators,
guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a
fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the following information
and see Instruction 5.)

Name(s)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

Capacity (Full Title)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Employer Identification or Social Security Number
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                              (SEE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                   (IF REQUIRED -- SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)

Authorized Signature
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

Name of Firm
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:
- --------------------------- , 1999

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                                  INSTRUCTIONS

                           FORMING PART OF THE TERMS
                          AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

     1.  GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES.  No signature guarantee is required on this
Letter of Transmittal (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this Section, includes any
participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's system whose name appears on a
security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of Shares tendered
herewith, unless such registered holder(s) has completed either the box entitled
"Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) if such Shares are tendered
for the account of a financial institution (including most commercial banks,
savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a participant in the
Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange
Medallion Signature Guarantee Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program
(such participant, an "Eligible Institution"). In all other cases, all
signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution. See Instruction 5.

     2.  REQUIREMENTS OF TENDER.  This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed
by stockholders either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or, unless
an Agent's Message (as defined below) is utilized, if delivery of Shares is to
be made pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in Section
2 of the Offer to Purchase. For a stockholder to validly tender Shares pursuant
to the Offer, either (a) a Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof),
properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature
guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message, and
any other required documents, must be received by the Depositary at one of its
addresses set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date and either certificates
for tendered Shares must be received by the Depositary at one of such addresses
or such Shares must be delivered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry
transfer set forth herein (and a Book-Entry Confirmation received by the
Depositary), in each case prior to the Expiration Date, or (b) the tendering
stockholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below
and in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase.

     If a stockholder desires to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer and such
stockholder's certificates for Shares are not immediately available or the
procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time
will not permit all required documents to reach the Depositary prior to the
Expiration Date, such stockholder's tender may be effected by properly
completing and duly executing the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the
guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase.
Pursuant to such procedures, (a) such tender must be made by or through an
Eligible Institution, (b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Purchaser, must
be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date and (c) the
certificates for all tendered Shares in proper form for transfer (or a
Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to all such Shares), together with a Letter
of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed,
with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry
transfer, an Agent's Message, and any other required documents, must be received
by the Depositary within three trading days after the date of execution of such
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery as provided in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase.
A "trading day" is any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open
for business.

     The term "Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of a
Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility has
received an express acknowledgment from the participant in the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility tendering the Shares that such participant has received and
agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that the
Purchaser may enforce such agreement against the participant.

     THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF SHARES, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY,
IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING STOCKHOLDER. SHARES WILL BE DEEMED
DELIVERED ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE
OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION). IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL,
REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT

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REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME
SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

     No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no
fractional Shares will be purchased. All tendering stockholders, by execution of
this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), waive any right to receive
any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

     3.  INADEQUATE SPACE.  If the space provided herein is inadequate, the
certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares should be listed on a separate
schedule attached hereto.

     4.  PARTIAL TENDERS  (Applicable to Certificate Stockholders Only). If
fewer than all the Shares evidenced by any certificate submitted are to be
tendered, fill in the number of Shares that are to be tendered in the box
entitled "Number of Shares Tendered." In any such case, new certificate(s) for
the remainder of the Shares that were evidenced by the old certificate(s) will
be sent to the registered holder, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate
box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the acceptance
for payment of, and payment for, the Shares tendered herewith. All Shares
represented by certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have
been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

     5.  SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS.  If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder of the Shares
tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name as written on the
face of the certificate(s) without any change whatsoever.

     If any of the Shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more
joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

     If any tendered Shares are registered in different names on several
certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate
Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of certificates.

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence
satisfactory to the Purchaser of their authority so to act must be submitted.

     When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the
Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of certificates or
separate stock powers are required unless payment is to be made to, or
certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued
to, a person other than the registered owner(s). Signatures on such certificates
or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered owner(s) of the certificates listed, the certificates must be
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed
exactly as the name or names of the registered owner or owners appear on the
certificates. Signatures on such certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution.

     6.  STOCK TRANSFER TAXES.  The Purchaser will pay any stock transfer taxes
with respect to the transfer and sale of Shares to it or its order pursuant to
the Offer. If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or if
certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be
registered in the name of, any person(s) other than the registered owner(s), or
if tendered certificates are registered in the name(s) of any person(s) other
than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock
transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered owner(s) or such person(s))
payable on account of the transfer to such person(s) will be deducted from the
purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or
exemption therefrom is submitted.

     EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 6, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY FOR
TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO BE AFFIXED TO THE CERTIFICATES LISTED IN THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL.

     7.  SPECIAL PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS.  If a check is to be issued
in the name of, and/or certificates for Shares not accepted for payment are to
be returned to, a person other than the signer of this
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Letter of Transmittal or if a check is to be sent and/or such certificates are
to be returned to a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal
or to an address other than that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this
Letter of Transmittal should be completed.

     8.  WAIVER OF CONDITIONS.  The Purchaser reserves the absolute right in its
sole discretion to waive any of the specified conditions of the Offer, in whole
or in part, in the case of any Shares tendered, except for the condition that
such number of Shares representing a majority of the outstanding Shares
(determined on a fully diluted basis for all outstanding stock options and any
other rights to acquire Shares on the date of the purchase) be validly tendered
and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer, which condition may not
be waived without the prior written consent of the Company.

     9.  31% BACKUP WITHHOLDING.  In order to avoid backup withholding of
Federal income tax on payments of cash pursuant to the Offer, a stockholder
surrendering Shares in the Offer must, unless an exemption applies, provide the
Depositary with such stockholder's correct taxpayer identification number
("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 below in this Letter of Transmittal and certify
under penalty of perjury that such TIN is correct and that such stockholder is
not subject to backup withholding. If a stockholder does not provide such
stockholder's correct TIN or fails to provide the certifications described
above, the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") may impose a penalty on such
stockholder and the payment of cash to such stockholder pursuant to the Offer
may be subject to backup withholding of 31%.

     Backup withholding is not an additional income tax. Rather, the amount of
the backup withholding can be credited against the U.S. federal income tax
liability of the person subject to the backup withholding, provided that the
required information is given to the IRS. If backup withholding results in an
overpayment of tax, a refund can be obtained by the stockholder upon filing an
income tax return.

     10.  REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES.  Questions and requests
for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of
Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may be
directed to the Information Agent at its address set forth below.

     11.  LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES.  If any certificate
representing Shares has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the stockholder should
promptly notify the Depositary by checking the box immediately preceding the
special payment/special delivery instructions and indicating the number of
Shares lost. The stockholder will then be instructed as to the steps that must
be taken in order to replace the certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and
related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost or
destroyed certificates have been followed.

IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR FACSIMILE HEREOF), TOGETHER WITH ANY
           REQUIRED SIGNATURE GUARANTEES, OR, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY
           TRANSFER, AN AGENT'S MESSAGE, AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, MUST
           BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE AND EITHER
           CERTIFICATES FOR TENDERED SHARES MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY
           OR SHARES MUST BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO THE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY
           TRANSFER, IN EACH CASE, PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE, OR THE
           TENDERING STOCKHOLDER MUST COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES FOR GUARANTEED
           DELIVERY.

                                        9
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                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

     Under Federal income tax law, a stockholder is required to provide the
Depositary such stockholder's TIN (i.e., social security number or employer
identification number) on Substitute Form W-9 (or otherwise establish a basis
for exemption from backup withholding) and certify under penalty of perjury that
such TIN is correct and that such stockholder is not subject to backup
withholding. If the Shares are held in more than one name or are not in the name
of the actual owner, consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of
Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance
on which number to report. If the Depositary is not provided with a
stockholder's correct TIN, the stockholder or other payee may be subject to a
penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, any amounts
payable to such stockholder in connection with the Offer may be subject to
backup withholding at a 31% rate.

     The box in Part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the
tendering stockholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or
intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 3 is checked,
the stockholder or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting
Taxpayer Identification Number below in order to avoid backup withholding.
Notwithstanding that the box in Part 3 is checked and the Certificate of
Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Depositary will
withhold 31% on all payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is
provided to the Depositary.

     Certain stockholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain
foreign individuals and entities) are not subject to backup withholding.
Noncorporate foreign stockholders should complete and sign the main signature
form and a Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status, a copy of which may be
obtained from the Depositary, in order to avoid backup withholding. See the
enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9" for more instructions.

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- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             PAYER'S NAME: THE BANK OF NEW YORK
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SUBSTITUTE                         PART 1 -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT  -------------------------------
 FORM W-9                           AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW                     Social Security Number
 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
 INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE                                                                                 OR
 PAYER'S REQUEST FOR                                                                       -------------------------------
 TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION                                                                       Employer Identification
 NUMBER (TIN)                                                                                         Number(s)
                                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    PART 2 -- Certification -- Under penalties of
                                    perjury, I certify that:                                          PART 3 --
                                    (1) the number shown on this form is my correct                  Awaiting TIN
                                        Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting
                                        for a number to be issued to me) and                             [ ]
                                    (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because    ---------------------------------
                                    (a) I am exempt from backup withholding or (b) I have
                                        not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service
                                        ("IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding               PART 4 --
                                        as a result of a failure to report all interest               Exempt TIN
                                        or dividends or (c) the IRS has notified me that
                                        I am no longer subject to backup withholding.                    [ ]
                                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out item (2) in Part 2 above if you have
                                    been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of under
                                    reporting interest or dividends on your tax returns. However, if after being notified by
                                    the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received another notification
                                    from the IRS stating that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross
                                    out such item (2). If you are exempt from backup withholding, check the box in Part 4
                                    above.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Signature
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  Date
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,
 1999
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 3 OF
                              SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

     I certify under penalty of perjury that a taxpayer identification number
has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an
application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate
Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b)
I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand
that, if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number to the Depositary by
the time of payment, 31% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will
be withheld until I provide a properly certified taxpayer identification number
to the Depositary.


                                                             
- ------------------------------------------------------------    -------------------------------,
                                                                              1999
                         Signature                              Date


NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN
      BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE
      OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER
      IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
   12

                    The Information Agent for the Offer is:

                               MORROW & CO., INC.
                                445 Park Avenue
                                   5th Floor
                               New York, NY 10022

                           Banks and Brokerage Firms
                                  please call:
                                 (800) 662-5200

                           Shareholders please call:
                                 (800) 566-9061