1 EXHIBIT 12.1 THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES ACTUAL PRO FORMA ------------------------------- ------------ NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST ------------------------------ ------------ 1999 1998 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ ($ in millions) Net earnings........................... $ 1,985 $ 2,384 $ 1,794 Add: (Benefit)/provision for taxes........ (1,202) 430 1,247 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor................... 74 49 74 Interest expense on all indebtedness...................... 8,779 10,596 8,786 ------- ------- ------- Earnings, as adjusted.................. $ 9,636 $13,459 $11,901 ======= ======= ======= Fixed charges: Portion of rents representative of an interest factor................... $ 74 $ 49 $ 74 Interest expense on all indebtedness...................... 8,779 10,596 8,786 ------- ------- ------- Fixed charges.......................... $ 8,853 $10,645 $ 8,860 ======= ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges..... 1.09x 1.26x 1.34x ======= ======= =======