1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to _________ Commission File Number: 0-20900 COMPUWARE CORPORATION ---------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MICHIGAN 38-2007430 ------------------------------------ -------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 31440 NORTHWESTERN HIGHWAY, FARMINGTON HILLS, MI 48334-2564 ----------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices including zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (248) 737-7300 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] There were 370,316,782 shares of $.01 par value common stock outstanding as of June 15, 2001. The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sales price of the common stock on June 15, 2001 of $11.65 as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market, was approximately $3,950,874,834. For purposes of this computation, all officers, directors and 10% beneficial owners of the registrant are assumed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed an admission that such officers, directors and beneficial owners are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Registrant's 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Proxy Statement") filed pursuant to Regulation 14A are incorporated by reference in Part III. 2 COMPUWARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Number Page - ------ ---- PART I 1. Business 3 2. Properties 11 3. Legal Proceedings 11 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 11 Executive Officers of the Registrant 11 PART II 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 13 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data 14 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 22 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 25 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 44 PART III 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 45 11. Executive Compensation 45 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 45 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 45 PART IV 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule and Reports on Form 8-K 46 3 PART I ITEM 1 BUSINESS We provide software products and professional services designed to increase the productivity of the information technology departments of businesses worldwide. In the early years of our company, we focused on offering professional services and mainframe products in the testing and implementation environment where we gained extensive experience and established long-term customer relationships. Over the past several years, we have expanded our presence into the distributed and web systems markets, offering products and professional services in the application development, integration, testing and performance management areas. We were incorporated in Michigan in 1973. Our executive offices are located at 31440 Northwestern Highway, Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334-2564, and our telephone number is (248) 737-7300. We operate in two business segments in the software industry: products and services. See note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following discussion may contain certain forward looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Numerous important factors, including those discussed under Item 7 -- "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the caption "Forward Looking Statements" could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward looking statements. OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY Our focus is to provide products and professional services to improve the productivity of mainframe, distributed and web developers, testers and operations staff in businesses worldwide. Companies with information technology departments invest substantial resources to build and maintain large, complex, mission-critical applications. As a result, this target market can benefit most from our product and services offerings. The applications process includes four primary phases: 1) the application development phase in which software code is created, integrated with existing applications and modified over time 2) the testing phase, in which application software is executed, debugged, tested and maintained in a series of repetitive, ongoing cycles for the life of the application; 3) the performance testing phase, when an application is tested under simulated production conditions to ensure it will function well once implemented and 4) the production phase in which the performance and availability of operating systems, databases, servers, applications and networks is monitored and managed. 3 4 PRODUCTS DIVISION MAINFRAME MARKET We believe that the market for mainframe products is well defined, and will continue to be in demand as the drive to e-business continues to emphasize the need for reliable, high-volume servers. We intend to remain focused on developing, marketing and supporting high-quality software tools to support both traditional uses of the mainframe and to enhance the efforts of IT staff who are working to web-enable their legacy applications portfolio. We believe that our long-standing customer relationships and brand equity in this arena will help us continue to improve the benefits our customers receive from our mainframe products. In addition, we continue to pursue product integration opportunities to increase the value that our customers obtain from the use of our products, to enhance the synergy among the functional groups working on key application projects, and to make the entire process more streamlined, automated and repeatable. MAINFRAME TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION TOOLS We currently offer testing and implementation software products that focus on improving the productivity of programmers and analysts in application testing, test data preparation, error analysis and maintenance of systems running on IBM and IBM-compatible mainframes. Our testing and implementation products are functionally rich, are focused on user needs and require minimal user training. We strive to ensure a common look and feel across our products and emphasize ease of use in all aspects of product design and functionality. Most products can be used immediately without modification of customer development practices and standards, and can be quickly integrated into day-to-day testing, debugging and maintenance activities. Our mainframe testing and implementation products are grouped into the following four product families: File and Data Management. The File-AID products provide a consistent, familiar and secure method for IT professionals to access data across all strategic environments in order to automate the creation of test data, move and convert large volumes of data between platforms, quickly resolve production data problems and manage ongoing changes to data and databases. For fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, total software license and maintenance fee revenues derived from the file and data management product family were approximately $259,835,000, $381,109,000 and $325,136,000, respectively, which accounted for 12.9%, 17.1% and 19.8%, respectively, of our total revenues. Fault Management. Our Abend-AID products assist programmers in more quickly and accurately analyzing and diagnosing software errors that occur during testing and implementation. These errors, which result in the abnormal end of the application execution, must be corrected before the program at fault can be restarted. For fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, total software license and maintenance fee revenues derived from the fault management product family were approximately $211,375,000, $311,521,000 and $260,876,000, respectively, which accounted for 10.5%, 14.0% and 15.9%, respectively, of our total revenues. Interactive Analysis and Debugging. Our XPEDITER interactive debugging products enable programmers to identify and resolve errors in complex software efficiently and accurately, to ensure that all of the software code actually has executed during a test run, and to help web-enable legacy applications by identifying and converting presentation and business logic code. For fiscal 2001, 2000 4 5 and 1999, total software license and maintenance fee revenues derived from the interactive analysis and debugging product family were approximately $142,123,000, $204,542,000 and $171,858,000, respectively, which accounted for 7.1%, 9.2% and 10.5%, respectively, of our total revenues. Automated Testing. Our QAHiperstation product simulates the on-line systems environment, allowing programmers to test on-line applications under production conditions without requiring actual users at terminals. These products capture production transactions, allow test data to be created by modification of these transactions, and then execute application programs using the test data in a simulated on-line environment. QASolutions is a complete line of testing services that supplements our testing products. For fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, total software license and maintenance fee revenues derived from the automated testing product family were approximately $45,969,000, $79,163,000 and $72,386,000, respectively, which accounted for 2.3%, 3.5% and 4.4%, respectively, of our total revenues. MAINFRAME APPLICATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS Our mainframe application management tools address the critical problem of business application performance. Compuware Application Performance Management (APM) software enables enterprise IT organizations to develop and deliver efficient and responsive applications and to maintain high standards of application performance throughout the life of the application. Our STROBE MVS Application Performance Measurement System and APMPOWER Application Performance Analysis System product lines work together to help clients locate and eliminate sources of excessive resource demands during every phase of an application's life cycle. Features in both product lines support an extensive array of subsystems, databases and languages. DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS AND WEB MARKETS In contrast to the mainframe market, the distributed systems market is characterized by multiple hardware, software and network configurations. Combined with the more recent push to web-enable, IT organizations find themselves under increasing pressure to rapidly create reliable, top-performing e-business applications, despite this geometric increase in environment complexity. We believe our distributed and web products address these challenges and that we are well-positioned to market distributed development, integration, functional and performance testing and application management software to our target markets. In the last several years, we have developed products and made acquisitions in the requirements management, development, testing and application management categories of the distributed and web applications markets. We believe we have made progress in penetrating all of these markets because of the quality and visibility of our UNIFACE, EcoSYSTEMS, QACenter and DevPartner Studio products, which are described below. APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION TOOLS Our distributed systems application development toolset, UNIFACE, is designed to assist software developers in the creation, integration, deployment and maintenance of complex distributed applications. UNIFACE enables software developers to create applications that are not tied to any specific hardware platform, operating system, database management system or graphical user interface. Application objects are captured in a central repository, which permits their re-use in the development of technology-independent applications and allows for easier management and 5 6 maintenance of applications. In addition, UNIFACE insulates application development and deployment from the individual technical components that comprise a computing environment. This reduces development and maintenance costs and allows e-business applications to be developed rapidly using existing, proven legacy code. OptimalView is our business integration portal product. As a packaged, web-based portal application, OptimalView enables customers to quickly implement an integrating platform to help bring together the diverse array of custom-built and packaged applications and web services that many companies have assembled over a period of time. OptimalView brings these applications together in a single desktop portal with powerful integration and administrative functions, making it possible for a customer's IT department to effectively manage the "home-base" desktop of every employee in their organization. AUTOMATED SOFTWARE QUALITY TOOLS Our distributed systems and web applications toolset improves the productivity of programmers and analysts who work in the various distributed systems computing platforms. Similar to their mainframe counterparts, these products can be used immediately without modification of customer development practices and standards, can be quickly integrated into day-to-day testing, debugging and maintenance activities and provide demonstrable benefits soon after installation. Our distributed systems automated software quality products are grouped into three product lines: File and Data Management, NuMega and Automated Testing. File and Data Management. File-AID/CS is a test data management tool designed to save time and reduce the level of expertise required to manipulate data during the development, testing and support of distributed systems applications. Users can age, reformat, generate, convert, copy, compare, modify and view data without being an expert in numerous database environments. File-AID/CS eliminates the need to write programs, scripts or SQL or use multiple utilities. NuMega. Our DevPartner Studio product suite accelerates team development of multi-language components for Windows and Internet applications. DevPartner Studio SmartDebugging tools automatically detect, diagnose and facilitate resolution of software errors and performance problems. Our DBPartner suite provides database and SQL tuning capabilities as well as interactive analysis and resolution of SQL program errors in stored procedures. Automated Testing. Our line of QACenter products addresses the growing demand for automated testing solutions for distributed systems and web applications. QARun is our enterprise-wide script development and test execution tool for distributed systems applications. QADirector provides test management. QACenter Performance Edition is used for pre-production server load and performance testing, as well as analysis of the underlying application and infrastructure to help determine the cause of potential performance issues. These products are augmented by QASolutions, a complete line of testing services. PointForward is a remote testing and monitoring solution that provides customers with valuable information about how their web site is running. Test results are posted automatically on our PointForward secure web portal, where subscribers can access results with a unique log-on ID. Alert and e-mail notifications inform customers when service levels are in jeopardy. PointForward provides four critical testing options: reliability, scalability, integrity and performance monitoring capabilities. 6 7 APPLICATION PERFORMANCE AND AVAILABILITY MANAGEMENT TOOLS EcoSYSTEMS is our suite of products for improving service level management of enterprise and e-commerce networks, servers, distributed databases and distributed systems applications in a variety of environments. EcoTOOLS simplifies troubleshooting by allowing users to monitor vital service level metrics, as well as the ability to automatically initiate corrective actions to help prevent application downtime. EcoSCOPE gathers and monitors data for managing distributed application performance. EcoPROFILER provides response time analysis capabilities for distributed applications before they are deployed on the network. EcoPREDICTOR is a performance prediction tool that depicts the effects of traffic or topology changes on the network before they happen. COMNET III accurately predicts LAN, WAN and enterprise network performance, enabling users to reduce risk by experimenting with diverse network alternatives before implementing their plans. Application Expert and Application Vantage enable production support staff to quickly and easily diagnose performance problems that occur in distributed and web-based application systems. Application Expert is used in a pre-production mode to analyze application transactions and predict how they will perform under production conditions--helping to diagnose where potential problems will occur. Application Vantage is used in production mode to analyze historic and current performance problems by "breaking down" why specific transactions took so long to execute. PRODUCT MAINTENANCE AND CUSTOMER SUPPORT We believe that effective support of our customers and products during both the trial period and for the license term is a substantial factor in product acceptance and subsequent new product sales. We believe our installed base is a significant asset and intend to continue to provide high levels of customer support and product upgrades to assure a continuing high level of customer satisfaction. In fiscal year 2001, we continued to experience a high customer maintenance renewal rate. We had 171 employees as of March 31, 2001 devoted to maintenance and customer support services. All customers who subscribe to our maintenance and support services are entitled to receive technical support and advice, including problem resolution services and assistance in product installation, error corrections and any product enhancements released by us during the maintenance period. Maintenance and support services are provided online, through our FrontLine technical support web site, by telephone access to technical personnel located in Farmington Hills, Michigan, Cambridge, Massachusetts, La Jolla, California, Nashua, New Hampshire, and in the offices of our foreign subsidiaries and distributors. Licensees have the option of renewing their maintenance agreements each year for an annual fee of up to 16% of the then current list price of the licensed product. They also have the option of committing to maintenance for longer terms, generally up to five years on a contractual basis. For fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, maintenance fees represented approximately 22.7%, 19.4% and 20.4%, respectively, of our total revenues. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING We have been successful in developing acquired products and technologies into marketable software for our distribution channels. We believe that our future growth lies in part in continuing to identify 7 8 promising technologies from all potential sources, including independent software developers, customers, small startup companies and internal research and development. Our product development staff consisted of 844 employees as of March 31, 2001. Product development is performed primarily at our headquarters in Farmington Hills, Michigan, and at our offices in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Cambridge, Massachusetts, La Jolla, California, and Nashua, New Hampshire. Total internal research and development costs were $116.1 million, $95.6 million and $76.8 million during fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Of these amounts, $13.5 million, $14.5 million and $11.9 million were capitalized during the same periods, respectively. Capitalization of internally developed software products begins when technological feasibility of the product is established. Software product development expense in the statement of income includes all expenditures for research and development net of amounts capitalized. Our software products are distributed as object code on standard magnetic cartridges, diskettes and CD-ROM, together with printed documentation. We purchase cartridges, diskettes, CDs and documentation printing from outside vendors. The product duplication, packing and distribution to our customers is performed at our production center in West Bloomfield, Michigan. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES DIVISION We offer a broad range of IT staff supplementation services for distributed systems and mainframe environments. Our offerings include IT technical staffing and project assistance, e-business and wireless development and ERP implementation. We also provide application life cycle management assistance for outsourcing customers' application development and maintenance activities as well as services for the Compuware-owned products that enhance their value. We believe that the demand for professional services will continue to be driven by the need to control costs, the significant level of resources necessary to support complex and rapidly changing hardware, software and communication technologies, the need for a larger technical staff for ongoing maintenance, and the ongoing talent shortage in the IT industry. Our business approach to professional services delivery emphasizes hiring experienced staff, extensive ongoing training, high staff utilization and immediate, productive deployment of new personnel at client accounts. Our objective in the professional services division is to create long-term relationships with customers in which our professional staff joins with the customer's information technology organization to plan, design, program, implement and maintain technology-based solutions that achieve customer business goals. Typically, the professional services staff is integrated with the customer's development team on a specific application or project. Professional services staff work primarily at customer sites or at our professional services offices located throughout North America and Europe. We also have professional services operations in other international locations. CUSTOMERS Our products and professional services are used by the information technology departments of a wide variety of commercial and government organizations. 8 9 None of our customers accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues during any of the last three fiscal years. SALES AND MARKETING We market software products primarily through a direct sales force in the United States, Canada, Europe, Japan, Asia/Pacific, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa as well as through independent distributors in 29 other countries. Our combined products sales and marketing staff as of March 31, 2001 numbered 1,156 in the United States (including headquarters support for international sales), 41 in Canada, 816 in Europe, 115 in Japan, 187 in Asia/Pacific, 79 in Brazil, 31 in Mexico and 34 in South Africa, for a total of 2,459 worldwide. We market our professional services primarily through account managers located in offices throughout North America, Europe, Asia/Pacific and Brazil. Senior professional services executives support branch marketing efforts by identifying new business opportunities and making joint sales calls. This marketing structure enables us to keep abreast of, and respond quickly to, the changing needs of our clients and to call on the actual users of our professional services on a regular basis. COMPETITION The markets for our software products are highly competitive and characterized by continual change and improvement in technology. Although no company competes with us across our entire product line, we consider over 40 firms to be directly competitive with one or more of our products. Our competitors include BMC Software, Inc., Computer Associates International, Inc., Mercury Interactive Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Rational Software Corporation, Sun Microsystems, Inc. and Sybase, Inc. Some of these competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, recruiting and training resources than we do. We believe our mainframe products are generally complementary to those marketed by IBM, however, IBM does offer some products that are directly competitive and there can be no assurance that IBM will not choose to offer additional significant competing products in the future. The principal competitive factors affecting the market for our software products include: responsiveness to customer needs, functionality, performance, reliability, ease of use, quality of customer support, vendor reputation and price. We believe, based on our current market position, that we have competed effectively in the software products marketplace. Nevertheless, a variety of external and internal events and circumstances could adversely affect our competitive capacity. Our ability to remain competitive will depend, to a great extent, upon our performance in product development and customer support. To be successful in the future, we must respond promptly and effectively to the challenges of technological change and our competitors' innovations by continually enhancing our own product offerings. The market for professional services is highly competitive, fragmented and characterized by low barriers to entry. Our principal competitors in professional services include Accenture, Computer Sciences Corporation, Electronic Data Systems Corporation, IBM Global Services, Analysts International Corporation, Keane, Inc. and numerous other regional and local firms in the markets in which we have professional services offices. Several of these competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, recruiting and training resources than we do. The principal competitive factors affecting the market for our professional services include responsiveness to customer needs, breadth and depth of technical skills offered, availability and productivity of personnel and the ability to demonstrate achievement of results and price. 9 10 PROPRIETARY RIGHTS We regard our products as proprietary trade secrets and confidential information. We rely largely upon a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws together with our license agreements with customers and our internal security systems, confidentiality procedures and employee agreements to maintain the trade secrecy of our products. We typically provide our products to users under nonexclusive, nontransferable, perpetual licenses. Under the general terms and conditions of our standard product license agreement, the licensed software may be used solely for the licensee's own internal operations on designated computers at specific sites. Under certain limited circumstances, Compuware may be required to make source code for our products available to our customers under an escrow agreement, which restricts access to and use of the source code. Although we take steps to protect our trade secrets, there can be no assurance that misappropriation will not occur. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. In addition to trade secret protection, we seek to protect our software, documentation and other written materials under copyright law, which affords only limited protection. We also assert trademark rights in our product names. We have been granted fourteen patents and have fifteen patent applications pending for certain product technology and have plans to seek additional patents in the future. However, because the industry is characterized by rapid technological change, we believe that factors such as the technological and creative skills of our personnel, new product developments, frequent product enhancements, name recognition and reliable product maintenance are more important to establishing and maintaining a technology leadership position than the various legal protections of our technology. There can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us in the future with respect to current and future products or that any such assertion may not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation. EMPLOYEES As of March 31, 2001, we employed 13,220 people worldwide, with 2,459 in products sales, sales support and marketing; 844 in research and development; 171 in product maintenance and customer support; 8,612 in professional services marketing and delivery and 1,134 in other general and administrative functions. Substantially all of our employees are not represented by a labor union. We have experienced no work stoppages and believe that our relations with our employees are good. Our success will depend in part on our continued ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel in a competitive market for experienced and talented software developers, professional services staff and sales and marketing personnel. SEGMENT INFORMATION; PAYMENT TERMS AND FOREIGN REVENUES For a description of revenues and operating profit by segment for each of the last three fiscal years, see Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8 of this report. For a description of extended payment terms offered to some customers, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Product Revenue." The Company's foreign operations are subject to risks related to foreign exchange rates. For a discussion of this risk, see Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk. For financial information regarding geographic operations, see Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8 of this report. 10 11 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Our executive offices, research and development, principal marketing, primary professional services office, customer service and support facilities are located in approximately 225,000 square feet that we own in an executive office park in Farmington Hills, Michigan. We also lease approximately 80,000 square feet in the same office park, as well as approximately 133,000 square feet in nearby Southfield. In addition, we own approximately 40,000 square feet in nearby West Bloomfield, Michigan which houses our production, distribution and additional services facilities. As further discussed in Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we have begun construction on an office tower within the City of Detroit which will consolidate our corporate office functions and Detroit area operations. We lease approximately 103 professional services and sales offices, including 5 remote product research and development facilities, with a presence in 46 countries. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We currently are not a party to any material legal proceedings. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT Our executive officers, who are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors, are as follows as of June 15, 2001: Name Age Position - ---- --- -------- Peter Karmanos, Jr. 58 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Joseph A. Nathan 48 President and Chief Operating Officer Henry A. Jallos 52 Executive Vice President, Products Division Denise A. Knobblock 45 Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Administration W. Alan Cantrell 44 Senior Vice President, Professional Services Division Laura L. Fournier 48 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Chief Accounting Officer) and Treasurer 11 12 Peter Karmanos, Jr., is a founder of the Company and has served as Chairman of the Board since November 1978, as Chief Executive Officer since July 1987 and as President from January 1992 through October 1994. Joseph A. Nathan has served as President/Chief Operating Officer since October 1994. From December 1990 through October 1994, Mr. Nathan was Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer - Products Division. Henry A. Jallos has served as Executive Vice President, Products Division since September 1998. From August 1994 through August 1998, Mr. Jallos served as Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales. Denise A. Knobblock has served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Administration since February 1998 and as Senior Vice President, Administration from February 1995 through January 1998. W. Alan Cantrell has served as Senior Vice President, Professional Services Division since January 2001. Prior to his appointment as Senior Vice President, Mr. Cantrell was Vice President, Alternate Channels from February 2000 through December 2000, From April 1997 through January 2000, Mr. Cantrell was Vice President, Enterprise Solutions, North America (UNIFACE), and from December 1994 through March 1997 was Vice President, Professional Services Division. Laura L. Fournier has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since April 1998. Ms. Fournier was Corporate Controller from June 1995 through March 1998. From February 1990 through May 1995 Ms. Fournier was Director of Internal Audit. 12 13 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Our Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market under the symbol CPWR. As of June 15, 2001, there were approximately 6,772 shareholders of record of Compuware Common Stock. We have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock since fiscal 1986, and we anticipate that for the foreseeable future, we will continue to retain our earnings for use in our business. The following table sets forth the range of high and low trading sale prices for our Common Stock for the periods indicated, all as reported by Nasdaq. FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 HIGH LOW First quarter $22.00 $9.25 Second quarter 11.25 7.50 Third quarter 9.25 5.63 Fourth quarter 14.38 6.25 FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 HIGH LOW First quarter $32.50 $16.38 Second quarter 36.38 24.25 Third quarter 40.00 23.88 Fourth quarter 37.81 20.00 13 14 ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The selected income statement and balance sheet data presented below are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and "Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this report. Year Ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- (In thousands, except earnings per share data) STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA: Revenues: Software license fees $ 495,572 $ 819,247 $ 683,354 $ 467,251 $ 318,907 Maintenance fees 456,534 432,707 334,371 244,273 209,521 Professional services fees 1,057,944 978,674 620,720 427,794 284,468 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Total revenues 2,010,050 2,230,628 1,638,445 1,139,318 812,896 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Operating expenses: Cost of software license fees 39,551 30,739 28,097 22,874 20,881 Cost of maintenance 53,076 45,367 37,286 31,203 27,278 Cost of professional services 1,039,237 946,710 506,765 365,948 250,405 Software product development 102,617 81,133 64,957 54,416 44,494 Sales and marketing 451,719 467,060 418,019 325,793 256,139 Administrative and general 131,218 90,386 78,333 58,965 48,233 Purchased research and development 17,900 4,350 3,160 21,790 Restructuring and merger-related costs 3,606 (1) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Total operating expenses 1,817,418 1,679,295 1,137,807 865,965 669,220 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Income from operations 192,632 551,333 500,638 273,353 143,676 Interest and investment income (expense), net (563) 10,443 29,403 17,417 5,710 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Income before income taxes 192,069 561,776 530,041 290,770 149,386 Income tax provision 72,986 209,800 180,178 96,826 51,950 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Net income $ 119,083 $ 351,976 $ 349,863 $ 193,944 $ 97,436 ============= ============= ============= ============= ============== Basic earnings per share (2 and 3) $ 0.33 $ 0.98 $ 0.95 $ 0.55 $ 0.29 Diluted earnings per share (2 and 3) 0.32 0.91 0.87 0.50 0.27 Shares used in computing net income per share(3): Basic earnings per share 365,192 358,560 366,734 352,274 340,770 Diluted earnings per share 372,809 384,691 402,036 387,426 359,740 BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): Working capital $ 434,902 $ 391,801 $ 550,586 $ 362,324 $ 179,508 Total assets 2,279,374 2,415,907 1,676,683 1,072,640 755,407 Long-term debt, less current maturities 140,000 450,000 - 6,956 6,068 Total shareholders' equity (4) 1,377,372 1,203,872 1,079,522 708,296 445,636 (1) Reflects merger costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, restructuring and integration of NuMega Technologies, Inc. (2) See notes 1 and 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the basis of computing earnings per share. (3) See note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the impact of stock splits on computing earnings per share. (4) No dividends were paid during the periods presented. 14 15 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion contains certain forward looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Numerous important factors, including those discussed below under the caption "Forward Looking Statements" could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward looking statements. While the Company believes that its forward-looking statements are reasonable, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Except as required by applicable law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operational data from the Company's consolidated statements of income as a percentage of total revenues and the percentage change in such items compared to the prior period: PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUES PERIOD-TO-PERIOD ----------------------------------- CHANGE FISCAL YEAR ENDED ------------------------ MARCH 31, 2000 1999 ----------------------------------- TO TO 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Software license fees 24.7% 36.7% 41.7% (39.5%) 19.9% Maintenance fees 22.7 19.4 20.4 5.5 29.4 Professional services fees 52.6 43.9 37.9 8.1 57.7 ----------- ---------- ---------- Total revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0 (9.9) 36.1 ----------- ---------- ---------- Operating expenses: Cost of software license fees 2.0 1.4 1.7 28.7 9.4 Cost of maintenance 2.6 2.0 2.3 17.0 21.7 Cost of professional services 51.7 42.4 30.9 9.8 86.8 Software product development 5.1 3.6 3.9 26.5 24.9 Sales and marketing 22.5 20.9 25.5 (3.3) 11.7 Administrative and general 6.5 4.2 4.8 45.2 15.4 Purchased research and development 0.8 0.3 (100.0) 311.5 ----------- ---------- ---------- Total operating expenses 90.4 75.3 69.4 8.2 47.6 ----------- ---------- ---------- Income from operations 9.6 24.7 30.6 (65.1) 10.1 ----------- ---------- ---------- Other income (expense): Interest and investment income 1.5 1.6 1.8 (12.1) 15.7 Interest expense (1.6) (1.1) 27.7 * ----------- ---------- ---------- Total other income (expense) (0.1) 0.5 1.8 (105.4) (64.5) ----------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes 9.5 25.2 32.4 (65.8) 6.0 Income tax provision 3.6 9.4 11.0 (65.2) 16.4 ----------- ---------- ---------- Net income 5.9% 15.8% 21.4% (66.2%) 0.6% =========== ========== ========== *- Calculation is not meaningful. 15 16 To improve comparability with competitors' results, we included the following table indicating certain operational data after excluding special charges for purchased research and development and amortization of intangible assets acquired as a result of acquisitions (dollars in thousands): INCOME BEFORE PERIOD-TO-PERIOD SPECIAL CHARGES CHANGE FISCAL YEAR ENDED ----------------------- MARCH 31, 2000 1999 RECONCILIATION OF INCOME BEFORE ------------------------------------------ TO TO SPECIAL CHARGES 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 ------------- ------------- ------------ ---------- ----------- Income before income taxes $ 192,069 $ 561,776 $ 530,041 (65.8%) 6.0% (See Consolidated Statements of Income) Purchased research and development 17,900 4,350 (100.0) 311.5 Amortization of goodwill 41,302 25,252 4,857 63.6 419.9 Amortization of purchased software 16,089 7,605 750 111.6 914.0 ------------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes and special charges 249,460 612,533 539,998 (59.3) 13.4 Income tax provision 85,649 220,317 182,714 (61.1) 20.6 ------------- ----------- ----------- Net income before special charges $ 163,811 $ 392,216 $ 357,284 (58.2%) 9.8% ============= =========== =========== The Company operates in two business segments in the software industry: products and professional services. PRODUCTS REVENUE The Company's products are designed to support four key activities within the application development process: development and integration, quality assurance, production readiness and performance management of the application to optimize performance in production. Products revenue consists of software license fees and maintenance fees and comprised 47.4%, 56.1% and 62.1% of total Company revenue during fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. S/390 product revenue (mainframe revenue) decreased $268.5 million or 26.0% during fiscal 2001 and increased $201.0 million or 24.2% during fiscal 2000. Revenue from distributed software products decreased $31.4 million or 14.2% during fiscal 2001 and increased $33.2 million or 17.7% during fiscal 2000. The overall decline in product revenue from fiscal year 2000 to fiscal year 2001 is primarily attributable to a decrease in demand for large enterprise license agreements and fluctuations in foreign currencies. If foreign exchange rates remained consistent with fiscal 2000, product revenue would have been $984 million in fiscal 2001 compared to $1.252 billion in fiscal 2000. This represents an overall decline in constant U.S. dollars of $268 million or 21.4% compared to the actual decline of $300 million or 24.0%. Product revenue in fiscal year 2001 was negatively impacted by a decrease in customer demand for large enterprise license agreements ("ELAs") which are multi-year, and often multi-payment contracts. We believe that the decrease in large multi-year contracts is due, in part, to the capacity purchased by our customers in fiscal year 2000 during their preparations for Y2K. The increase in product revenue from fiscal year 1999 to fiscal year 2000 was primarily attributable to increased demand for ELAs to meet customer needs at that time. For fiscal years 2001 and 2000, multi-year contracts greater than $5 million represented approximately 12.8% and 26.5%, respectively, of 16 17 license revenue. The products organization is focused on completing a larger number of transactions each quarter rather than relying on ELAs. For more than five years, the Company has supported clients with product agreements covering multiple years and allowing deferred payment terms. The contract price is allocated between maintenance for the term of the deal and license revenue. All license revenue associated with these perpetual license agreements is recognized when the customer commits unconditionally to the transaction, the software products and quantities are fixed and the software has been shipped to the customer. License revenue associated with certain transactions that include an option to exchange or select products in the future has been deferred and will be recognized over the term of the deal. When the license portion is paid over a number of years, the license portion of the payment stream is discounted to its net present value. Interest income is recognized over the payment term. The maintenance associated with all sales is deferred and recognized over the applicable maintenance period. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES REVENUE The Company offers a broad range of information technology professional services, including business systems analysis, design and programming, software conversion and system planning and consulting. Revenue from professional services increased $79.3 million or 8.1% during fiscal 2001 compared to fiscal 2000 and $358.0 million or 57.7% during fiscal 2000 compared to fiscal 1999. These increases are primarily associated with increased market share associated with the August 1999 acquisition of Data Processing Resources Corporation. OPERATING PROFIT AND EXPENSES The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based primarily on operating profit before corporate expenses and purchased research and development expense. Financial information for the Company's products segment is as follows (in thousands): YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Revenue $ 952,106 $ 1,251,954 $ 1,017,725 Operating expenses 646,963 624,299 548,359 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Products operating profit $ 305,143 $ 627,655 $ 469,366 =================== =================== =================== Products revenue by geographic location is presented in the table below (in thousands): YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- United States $ 597,290 $ 833,365 $ 654,011 European subsidiaries 235,841 285,158 252,964 Other international operations 118,975 133,431 110,750 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Total products revenue $ 952,106 $ 1,251,954 $ 1,017,725 =================== =================== =================== The products segment generated operating margins of 32.0%, 50.1% and 46.1% during fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Products expenses include cost of software license 17 18 fees, cost of maintenance, software product development costs, and sales and marketing expenses. The decrease in operating margin in fiscal 2001 is primarily a result of a decrease in software license revenue while total products costs have remained fairly constant. The increase in operating margin in fiscal 2000 is primarily the result of economies associated with larger transactions, more sales representatives in the field with increased sales productivity, additional product offerings and increased market penetration of our distributed software products. Cost of software license fees includes amortization of capitalized software, the cost of preparing and disseminating products to customers and the cost of author royalties. The increase in these costs is due primarily to an increase in amortization of capitalized software products, related to the Programart, CACI and Optimal acquisitions and, in fiscal 2001, to increased amortization of internally capitalized projects associated with EcoSYSTEMS, QALoad, UNIFACE, AbendAID, FileAID and XPEDITER, which were released for general availability during fiscal year 2001. In fiscal 2000, increases in author royalties were offset, in part, by decreased packaging and distribution costs. As a percentage of software license fees, cost of software license fees were 8.0%, 3.8% and 4.1% in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Cost of maintenance consists of the cost of maintenance programmers and product support personnel and the computing, facilities and benefits costs allocated to such personnel. The increase in cost of maintenance was due to a higher average headcount during fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2000 compared to the prior fiscal years. The average headcount increase was primarily the result of the Programart acquisition, which occurred in September 1999. As a percentage of maintenance fees, these costs were 11.6%, 10.5% and 11.2% for fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Software product development costs consist of the cost of programming personnel, the facilities, computing and benefits costs allocated to such personnel and the costs of preparing user and installation guides for the Company's software products, less the amount of software development costs capitalized during the fiscal year. The increase in these costs was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits, including severance costs, associated with a relocation of the software development lab for the EcoSYSTEMS product line during fiscal 2001 and an increase in software development staff related to the Programart and CACI acquisitions during fiscal 2000. Before the capitalization of internally developed software products, total research and development expenditures for fiscal 2001 increased $20.5 million, or 21.5%, to $116.1 million from $95.6 million in fiscal year 2000. In fiscal 2000, total research and development costs increased $18.8 million, or 24.5%, to $95.6 million from $76.8 million in fiscal 1999. The major development projects that achieved technological feasibility during fiscal 2001 included five new interactive analysis and debugging products, three new fault management products, eight new file and data management products, sixteen new automated testing products, eight new systems management products, four new application development products, two new application performance management products and sixteen new windows development tools. Sales and marketing costs consist of the sales and marketing expenses associated with the Company's products business, which include costs of direct sales, sales support and marketing staff, the facilities and benefits costs allocated to such personnel and the costs of marketing and sales incentive programs. The decrease in sales and marketing costs from fiscal 2000 to fiscal 2001 was largely attributable to lower sales commissions associated with decreased product sales and to reduced advertising expenditures, offset, in part, by increased salary and benefits 18 19 costs due, primarily, to a higher average headcount during fiscal year 2001 compared to the prior year. The increase in sales and marketing expenses from fiscal 1999 to fiscal 2000 was largely attributable to the expansion of the worldwide sales force, higher sales commissions associated with increased product sales, and increased allocations of costs of corporate systems, offset, in part, by decreased advertising expenditures. The direct sales and sales support staff decreased by 221 to 2,459 people at the end of fiscal 2001, as compared to 2,680 at the end of fiscal 2000 and 2,061 at the end of fiscal 1999. Financial information for the Company's professional services segment is as follows (in thousands): YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----------------- ------------------------------------- Revenue $ 1,057,944 $ 978,674 $ 620,720 Operating expenses 1,039,237 946,710 506,765 ----------------- ------------------------------------- Professional services operating profit $ 18,707 $ 31,964 $ 113,955 ================= ===================================== Professional services revenue by geographic location is presented in the table below (in thousands): YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ----------------- ------------------------------------ United States $ 963,508 $ 903,146 $ 548,255 European subsidiaries 88,041 66,269 63,429 Other international operations 6,395 9,259 9,036 ----------------- ------------------------------------ Total professional services revenue $ 1,057,944 $ 978,674 $ 620,720 ================= ==================================== The professional services segment generated operating margins of 1.8%, 3.3% and 18.4% during fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The decrease in professional services operating margin is primarily due to lower utilization and billing rates during the first two quarters of fiscal year 2001 and increased costs, primarily associated with the Data Processing Resources Corporation acquisition. During each quarter of fiscal year 2001, the professional services operating margin was a negative 2.5% and positive 0.4%, 4.6% and 4.7%, for the first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively. The increase in the professional services operating margin during fiscal 2001 is attributable to increased utilization of professional billable staff coupled with significant decreases in cost of professional services due to reductions in staff, commissions and advertising, offset, in part, by increased use of subcontractors for special services. The decrease in professional services operating margin in fiscal 2000 is primarily attributable to billable staff off assignment, increased use of subcontractors for special services and increased allocations of costs of corporate systems. All reported professional services revenue and expenses include operating revenue and operating expenses associated with Data Processing Resources Corporation since the acquisition in August 1999. Cost of professional services includes all costs of the Company's professional services business, including the personnel costs of the professional, management and administrative staff of the Company's services business and the facilities and benefits costs allocated to such personnel. The increase in these costs is due, primarily, to a higher average professional staff headcount during fiscal years 2001 and 2000, compared to the prior fiscal years, and to increased use of subcontractors for special services. The professional billable staff decreased 19 20 1,565 people to 8,041 people as of March 31, 2001 from 9,606 people at the end of fiscal 2000. This compares to an increase of 3,328 professional billable staff, primarily associated with the DPRC acquisition, to 9,606 in fiscal 2000 from 6,278 people at the end of fiscal 1999. Administrative and general expenses increased 45.2% during fiscal 2001 compared to fiscal 2000. The increase in administrative and general expenses is primarily attributable to charges against investments in joint ventures and increased goodwill amortization expense, offset, in part, by decreases in legal costs, associated with fewer acquisitions, and decreases in outside consulting services. The increase in administrative and general expenses in fiscal 2000 of 15.4% relates primarily to increased goodwill amortization expense associated with the DPRC acquisition. During fiscal year 2000, the Company recognized $17.9 million of expense for purchased research and development costs associated with the acquisition of in process research and development from Programart Corporation. During fiscal year 1999, the Company recognized $4.4 million of expense for purchased research and development costs associated with the acquisition of in process research and development from Centerline Software, Inc., Vireo Software, Inc. and Cardume Software Limited. Since the research and development in process had not reached technological feasibility, these amounts were expensed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 2. Interest and investment income for fiscal 2001 was $30.7 million as compared to $34.9 million in fiscal 2000 and $30.2 million in fiscal 1999. Interest and investment income in fiscal 2000 includes a gain of approximately $10.9 million resulting from the sale of securities. Interest expense for fiscal 2001 was $31.3 million as compared to $24.5 million in fiscal 2000 and $0.8 million in fiscal 1999. This increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to interest expense associated with debt outstanding under the $900 million Senior Credit Facility discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. The Company's provision for income taxes was $73.0 million in fiscal 2001, which represents an effective tax rate of 38.0%. This compares to a tax provision of $209.8 million in fiscal 2000, which represents an effective tax rate of 37.3%, and an income tax provision of $180.2 million in fiscal 1999, which represents an effective tax rate of 34.0%. The fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2000 increases in the effective tax rate were due to nondeductible goodwill amortization associated with certain acquisitions and a shift of our state apportionment to states with higher corporate income tax rates. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of March 31, 2001, the Company had approximately $255.0 million in cash and investments, which is consistent with the level the Company has committed to maintain while utilizing the $900 million Senior Credit Facility. During fiscal 2001 and 2000, the Company generated $336.6 million and $165.4 million, respectively, in operating cash flow. The increased operating cash flow is generated, in part, from the collection of the current portion of prior years' installment sales as reflected in the decrease in total accounts receivable. During these periods, the Company had capital expenditures that included property and equipment, capitalized research and software development, and purchased software of $53.7 million and $50.6 million, respectively. 20 21 As of March 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company had $140.0 million and $450.0 million, respectively, in long-term debt representing borrowings under the $900 million Senior Credit Facility entered into in August 1999. Initial borrowings during fiscal year 2000 were used primarily to fund the acquisition of Data Processing Resources Corporation. In August 2001, the Senior Credit Facility will be reduced to a total of $800 million available. The Company does not anticipate any negative impact on its liquidity from this decrease. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the terms of the Senior Credit Facility. The Company acquired Nomex, Inc., a privately held provider of web design and development services located in Montreal, Canada, for $8.9 million on May 10, 2000. During July 2000, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Optimal Networks Corporation for $5.0 million. The Company continues to evaluate business acquisition opportunities that fit the Company's strategic plans. The Company has begun construction on an office tower with a current estimated cost of $350 million within the City of Detroit. These cash outlays will have no impact on operating expenses until the building is occupied in the fall of 2002, at which point, the depreciation will result in an annual expense of approximately $11.7 million. This will be partially offset by the savings realized by the consolidation of offices. As of March 31, 2001 and 2000, funds expended were approximately $25.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Cash outlays over the next twelve months are expected to be approximately $150.0 million, with the funds coming from the Senior Credit Facility and cash flow from operations. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," is effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities. Under SFAS 133, certain contracts that were not formerly considered derivatives may now meet the definition of a derivative. The Company has adopted SFAS 133 effective April 1, 2001. The adoption of SFAS 133 will not have a significant impact on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company makes forward looking statements in this report within the meaning of the federal securities laws and may make forward looking statements on future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in press releases and other communications. Forward looking statements are identified by the use of the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "will," "contemplates," "would" and similar expressions that contemplate future events. Numerous important factors, risks and uncertainties affect the Company's operating results, including without limitation those discussed below. These factors, risks and uncertainties could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from the results implied by these or any other 21 22 forward looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. There can be no assurance that future results will meet expectations. - - Our quarterly financial results vary and may be adversely affected by certain relatively fixed costs. Our product revenues vary from quarter to quarter. Net income may be disproportionately affected by a fluctuation in revenues because only a small portion of our expenses varies with revenues. - - Our success depends in part on our ability to develop product enhancements and new products which keep pace with continuing changes in technology and customer preferences. - - Approximately 22% of our revenue is derived from foreign sources. This exposes us to exchange rate risks on foreign currencies and to other international risks such as the need to comply with foreign and U.S. export laws, and the uncertainty of certain foreign economies. - - While we are expanding our focus on distributed software products, a majority of our revenue from software products is dependent on our customers' continued use of IBM and IBM-compatible mainframe products and on the acceptance of our pricing structure for software licenses, upgrades and maintenance. The pricing of our software licenses and maintenance is under constant pressure from customers and competitive vendors. - - We regard our software as proprietary and attempt to protect it with copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws and restrictions on disclosure, copying and transferring title. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. - - Although we have not received any material claims that our products infringe on the proprietary rights of third parties, there can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us in the future with respect to current and future products or that any such assertion may not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation. - - We depend on key employees and technical personnel. The loss of certain key employees or our inability to attract and retain other qualified employees could have a material adverse effect on our business. - - Our operating margins may continue to decline. We do not compile margin analysis other than on a segment basis. However, we are aware that operating expenses associated with our distributed systems products are higher than those associated with our traditional mainframe products. Since we believe the best opportunities for revenue growth are in the distributed systems market, products operating margins could experience more pressure. In addition, operating margins in the professional services business are significantly impacted by small fluctuations in revenue since most costs are fixed during any short-term period. - - A general or regional slowdown in the world economy could cause customers to delay or forego decisions to license new products or upgrades to their existing environments and this could adversely affect our operating results. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company is exposed primarily to market risks associated with movements in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company believes that it takes the necessary steps to appropriately reduce the potential impact of interest rate and foreign exchange exposures on the Company's financial position and operating performance. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments or forward foreign exchange contracts for investment, speculative or trading purposes. Immediate changes in interest rates and foreign currency rates discussed in the following paragraphs are hypothetical rate scenarios 22 23 used to calibrate risk and do not currently represent management's view of future market developments. A discussion of the Company's accounting policies for derivative instruments is included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. INTEREST RATE RISK The Company's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relate primarily to the Company's cash investments, revolving credit facility and installment receivables. Derivative financial instruments are not a part of the Company's investment strategy. The Company places its investments with high quality issuers and preserves its invested funds by limiting default and market risk. In addition, the Company has classified all its marketable debt securities and long term debt investments as "held to maturity" which does not expose the consolidated statement of income or balance sheet to fluctuations in interest rates. The table below provides information about the Company's investment portfolio. For investment securities, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates (in thousands, except interest rates): FAIR VALUE AT FY 2002 FY 2003 TOTAL MARCH 31, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash Equivalents $ 53,340 $ 53,340 $ 53,340 Average Interest Rate 4.51% 4.51% Average Interest Rate (tax equivalent) 4.53% 4.53% Investments 185,176 $ 16,488 201,664 202,497 Average Interest Rate 4.17% 4.30% 4.18% Average Interest Rate (tax equivalent) 6.35% 6.62% 6.37% At March 31, 2001 the Company's outstanding variable rate debt was $140.0 million. Each 25 basis point increase or decrease in the level of interest rates would have $0.4 million effect on variable rate debt interest based on the balance of such debt at March 31, 2001. Information about the Company's long term debt is set forth in Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company offers financing arrangements with installment payment terms in connection with its multi-year software sales (see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Results of Operations - Product Revenue"). Installment accounts are generally receivable over a three to five year period. As of March 31, 2001, non-current receivables amount to $356.4 million and are due approximately $199.4 million, $114.4 million, $32.8 million, $5.5 million and $4.3 million in each of the years ended March 31, 2003 through 2006 and thereafter, respectively. The fair value of non-current accounts receivable is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which the Company would finance a similar transaction. At March 31, 2001, the fair value of such receivables is approximately $349.2 million. Each 25 basis point increase in interest rates would have an associated $1.4 million negative impact on the fair value of non-current accounts receivable based on the balance of such receivables at March 31, 2001. A change in interest rates will have no impact on cash flows or net income associated with non-current accounts receivable. 23 24 FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK The Company has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts primarily to hedge amounts due from select subsidiaries denominated in foreign currencies (mainly in Europe and Asia/Pacific) against fluctuations in exchange rates. The Company's accounting policies for these contracts are based on the Company's designation of the contracts as hedging transactions. The criteria the Company uses for designating a contract as a hedge include the contract's effectiveness in risk reduction and one-to-one matching of derivative instruments to underlying transactions. Gains and losses on forward foreign exchange contracts are recognized in income in the same period as gains and losses on the underlying transactions. If the underlying hedged transaction is terminated earlier than initially anticipated, the offsetting gain or loss on the related forward foreign exchange contract would be recognized in income in the same period. In addition, since the Company enters into forward contracts only as a hedge, any change in currency rates would not result in any material net gain or loss, as any gain or loss on the underlying foreign currency denominated balance would be offset by the gain or loss on the forward contract. The Company operates in certain countries in Latin America and Asia/Pacific where there are limited forward currency exchange markets and thus the Company has unhedged transaction exposures in these currencies. The table below provides information about the Company's foreign exchange forward contracts at March 31, 2001. The table presents the value of the contracts in U.S. dollars at the contract maturity date and the fair value of the contracts at March 31, 2001 (in thousands, except contract rates): CONTRACT MATURITY FORWARD FAIR DATE IN DATE IN CONTRACT POSITION IN VALUE AT 2001 2001 RATE U.S. DOLLARS MARCH 31, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Australian Dollar March 31 April 30 2.03798 $ 5,103 $ 5,048 Canadian Dollar March 31 April 30 1.574502 5,399 5,380 Danish Krone March 31 April 30 8.48825 766 764 Hong Kong Dollar March 31 April 30 7.999 1,154 1,154 Japanese Yen March 31 April 30 124.395 121 119 Singapore Dollar March 31 April 30 1.8026 3,606 3,591 Swiss Franc March 31 April 30 1.73063 5,778 5,747 British Pound March 31 April 30 0.702647 7,685 7,668 Euro Dollar March 31 April 30 1.13603 13,503 13,499 Approximately 22% of our revenue is derived from foreign sources. This exposes us to exchange rate risks on foreign currencies related to the fair value of foreign assets and liabilities, net income and cash flows. 24 25 ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Compuware Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Compuware Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Compuware Corporation and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Detroit, Michigan May 2, 2001 25 26 COMPUWARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MARCH 31, 2001 AND 2000 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS NOTES 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- ----------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 53,340 $ 30,480 Investments 3 185,176 157,030 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $21,267 and $15,466 705,546 728,629 Deferred tax asset, net 9 32,011 24,346 Income taxes refundable 10,028 22,125 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 17,635 25,248 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 1,003,736 987,858 ---------- ---------- INVESTMENTS 3 16,488 78,944 ---------- ---------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, LESS ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION 4 125,800 114,409 ---------- ---------- CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE, LESS ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION OF $137,530 AND $109,405 87,781 98,464 ---------- ---------- OTHER: Accounts receivable 356,431 399,911 Excess of cost of investment over fair value of net assets acquired, less accumulated amortization of $81,246 and $39,944 2 631,609 659,391 Other assets 57,529 76,930 ---------- ---------- Total other assets 1,045,569 1,136,232 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $2,279,374 $2,415,907 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY NOTES 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- ---------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 39,846 $ 67,173 Accrued expenses 127,854 135,129 Accrued bonuses and commissions 50,093 64,153 Deferred revenue 351,041 329,602 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 568,834 596,057 LONG TERM DEBT 5 140,000 450,000 DEFERRED REVENUE 172,367 152,947 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 9 20,801 13,031 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 902,002 1,212,035 ---------- ---------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, no par value - authorized 5,000,000 shares 6 Common stock, $.01 par value - authorized 1,600,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 369,816,432 and 361,621,234 shares in 2001 and 2000, respectively 7 3,698 3,616 Additional paid-in capital 7 620,743 556,150 Retained earnings 774,059 654,976 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (21,128) (10,870) ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity 1,377,372 1,203,872 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $2,279,374 $2,415,907 ========== ========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 26 27 COMPUWARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTES 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- REVENUES: Software license fees $ 495,572 $ 819,247 $ 683,354 Maintenance fees 456,534 432,707 334,371 Professional services fees 1,057,944 978,674 620,720 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenues 2,010,050 2,230,628 1,638,445 ----------- ----------- ----------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Cost of software license fees 39,551 30,739 28,097 Cost of maintenance 53,076 45,367 37,286 Cost of professional services 1,039,237 946,710 506,765 Software product development 102,617 81,133 64,957 Sales and marketing 451,719 467,060 418,019 Administrative and general 131,218 90,386 78,333 Purchased research and development 2 17,900 4,350 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 1,817,418 1,679,295 1,137,807 ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 192,632 551,333 500,638 ----------- ----------- ----------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest and investment income 30,692 34,927 30,175 Interest expense (31,255) (24,484) (772) ----------- ----------- ----------- Total other income (expense) (563) 10,443 29,403 ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 192,069 561,776 530,041 INCOME TAX PROVISION 9 72,986 209,800 180,178 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCOME $ 119,083 $ 351,976 $ 349,863 =========== =========== =========== Basic earnings per share 8 $ 0.33 $ 0.98 $ 0.95 =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per share 8 $ 0.32 $ 0.91 $ 0.87 =========== =========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 27 28 COMPUWARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Common Stock Additional Other Total ---------------------- Paid-In Retained Comprehensive Shareholders' Comprehensive Shares Amount Capital Earnings Loss Equity Income ------------ ------- ----------- --------- --------- ---------- -------- BALANCE AT APRIL 1, 1998 360,341,946 $ 3,603 $ 280,867 $ 427,455 $ (3,629) $ 708,296 Net income 349,863 349,863 $349,863 Foreign currency translation, net of tax (2,671) (2,671) (2,671) -------- Comprehensive income $347,192 ======== MISI acquisition (Note 2) 1,021,864 10 31,089 31,099 Issuance of common stock 1,367,818 14 24,457 24,471 Purchase and retirement of common stock (6,200,000) (62) (151,555) (151,617) Acquisition tax benefits 6,707 6,707 Exercise of employee stock options and related tax benefit (Note 12) 11,394,760 114 113,260 113,374 ------------ ------- ----------- --------- --------- ---------- BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 1999 367,926,388 3,679 304,825 777,318 (6,300) 1,079,522 Net income 351,976 351,976 $351,976 Foreign currency translation, net of tax (4,570) (4,570) (4,570) -------- Comprehensive income $347,406 ======== Issuance of common stock 1,325,761 13 33,764 33,777 Purchase and retirement of common stock (15,335,259) (153) 126,098 (474,318) (348,373) Acquisition tax benefits 7,219 7,219 Exercise of employee stock options and related tax benefit (Note 12) 7,704,344 77 79,844 79,921 Other 4,400 4,400 ------------ ------- ----------- --------- --------- ---------- BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2000 361,621,234 3,616 556,150 654,976 (10,870) 1,203,872 Net income 119,083 119,083 $119,083 Foreign currency translation, net of tax (10,258) (10,258) (10,258) -------- Comprehensive income $108,825 ======== Issuance of common stock 5,735,834 57 40,301 40,358 Acquisition tax benefits 7,454 7,454 Exercise of employee stock options and related tax benefit (Note 12) 2,459,364 25 16,838 16,863 ------------ ------- ----------- --------- --------- ---------- BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2001 369,816,432 $ 3,698 $ 620,743 $ 774,059 $ (21,128) $1,377,372 ============ ======= =========== ========= ========= ========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 28 29 COMPUWARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (IN THOUSANDS) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 119,083 $ 351,976 $ 349,863 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operations: Purchased research and development 17,900 4,350 Depreciation and amortization 103,663 71,510 41,537 Tax benefit from exercise of stock options 10,283 45,962 91,083 Issuance of common stock to Employee Stock Ownership Trust 10,685 6,496 4,558 Acquisition tax benefits 7,454 7,219 6,707 Deferred income taxes 105 (5,758) (1,015) Gain on sale of marketable securities (10,918) Other (4,080) 994 160 Net change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: Accounts receivable 67,799 (385,102) (214,293) Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8,298 2,962 (18,215) Other assets 13,199 (27,716) (21,759) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (51,012) (19,222) 99,522 Deferred revenue 39,034 137,954 107,014 Income taxes 12,084 (28,858) 29,744 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 336,595 165,399 479,256 --------- --------- --------- CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of: Businesses (17,576) (700,266) (12,629) Property and equipment (39,803) (34,922) (26,370) Capitalized software (13,881) (15,698) (12,173) Investments: Proceeds from maturity 309,377 471,932 446,221 Proceeds from sales of securities 14,194 Purchases (278,105) (230,554) (774,350) --------- --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (39,988) (495,314) (379,301) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from long term debt 18,000 533,000 Payment of long term debt (328,000) (83,000) (3,692) Net proceeds from sale of common stock 29,673 31,681 19,913 Repurchase of common stock (348,373) (151,617) Net proceeds from exercise of stock options 6,580 33,959 22,291 --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (273,747) 167,267 (113,105) --------- --------- --------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 22,860 (162,648) (13,150) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 30,480 193,128 206,278 --------- --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 53,340 $ 30,480 $ 193,128 ========= ========= ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 29 30 COMPUWARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Business - Compuware Corporation develops, markets and supports an integrated set of systems software products designed to improve the productivity of data processing professionals in application development, implementation and maintenance. In addition, the Company's professional services division offers business systems analysis, design, programming and implementation as well as software conversion and systems planning and consulting. The Company's products and services are offered worldwide across a broad spectrum of technologies, including mainframe and distributed systems platforms. Basis of Presentation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Compuware Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany balances and transactions. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at March 31, 2001 and 2000 and the results of operations for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. While management has based their assumptions and estimates on the facts and circumstances known at March 31, 2001, final amounts may differ from estimates. Revenue Recognition - Revenue from licensing of software products is recognized upon shipment of the products, provided that no significant obligations remain and collection of the related receivable is deemed probable. The portion of license fees associated with maintenance and enhancements is deferred and recognized ratably over the maintenance period. License revenue associated with certain transactions that include an option to exchange or select products in the future is deferred and recognized over the term of the deal. When the license portion is paid over a number of years, the license portion of the payment stream is discounted to its net present value. Interest income is recognized over the payment term. Product maintenance renewal fees are recognized as revenue ratably over the maintenance term. Professional services fees are recognized in the period the services are performed provided that collection of the related receivable is deemed probable. Cash and Cash Equivalents - For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Investments consist of municipal obligations, tax-free and tax advantage auction rate securities. All are classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost. Those investments that mature within one year from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term. The amortization of bond premiums and discounts is included in interest and investment income. Property and Equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Capitalized Software includes the costs of purchased and internally developed software products and is stated at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value. Net purchased software included in capitalized software at March 31, 2001 and 2000 is $48,353,000 and $60,029,000, respectively. Capitalization of internally developed software products begins when technological feasibility of the product is established. Software product development includes all expenditures for research and development, net of amounts capitalized. Total software development costs incurred internally by the 30 31 Company were $116,147,000, $95,629,000 and $76,831,000 in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, of which $13,530,000, $14,496,000 and $11,874,000, respectively, were capitalized. The amortization for both internally developed and purchased software products is computed on a product-by-product basis. The annual amortization is the greater of the amount computed using (a) the ratio that current gross revenues for a product bear to the total of current and anticipated future revenues for that product or (b) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product, including the period being reported on. Amortization begins when the product is available for general release to customers. The amortization period for capitalized software is generally five years. Capitalized software amortization is included in "cost of software license fees" in the consolidated statements of income. Excess of Cost Over Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired ("goodwill") is being amortized over periods ranging from ten to twenty years using the straight-line method. The Company regularly evaluates the period of amortization to determine whether later events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Goodwill amortization expense was approximately $41,302,000, $25,252,000 and $4,857,000, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. These amounts are included in "administrative and general" in the consolidated statements of income. Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying value of cash equivalents, current accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. At March 31, 2001, the fair value of long-term receivables is approximately $349,216,000 compared to the carrying amount of $356,431,000. At March 31, 2000, the fair value of long-term receivables was approximately $371,145,000 compared to the carrying amount of $399,911,000. The fair value of non-current accounts receivable is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which the Company would finance a similar transaction. Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach. Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Foreign Currency Translation - The Company's foreign subsidiaries use the local currency as the functional currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets have been translated at the rate of exchange at the respective balance sheet dates, and revenues and expenses have been translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year the transactions occur. Translation adjustments have been excluded from the results of operations and are reported as accumulated other comprehensive loss. Foreign Currency Transactions and Derivatives - Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income. To offset the risk of future currency fluctuations on receivables due from foreign subsidiaries, the Company enters into foreign exchange contracts to sell or buy currencies at specified rates on specific dates. Market value gains and losses on these contracts are recognized, offsetting foreign exchange gains or losses on foreign receivables. The Company does not use foreign exchange contracts to hedge anticipated transactions. The net foreign currency transaction loss was $2,487,000, $464,000 and $2,944,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. These amounts are included in "sales and marketing" in the consolidated statements of income. At March 31, 2001, the Company had contracts maturing through April 2001 to sell $43,115,000 in foreign currencies. At March 31, 2000, the Company had contracts maturing through April 2000 to sell $39,286,000 in foreign currencies. 31 32 Earnings Per Share - Basic EPS is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS assumes the issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive equivalent shares outstanding. Business Segments - The Company's two principal operating segments are products and services. The Company provides software products and professional services to IT organizations that help information technology professionals efficiently develop, implement and support the applications that run their businesses. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," is effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities. Under SFAS 133, certain contracts that were not formerly considered derivatives may now meet the definition of a derivative. The Company will adopt SFAS 133 effective April 1, 2001. The adoption of SFAS 133 will not have a significant impact on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. 2. ACQUISITIONS Fiscal 2001 Acquisitions: In July 2000, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Optimal Networks Corporation (Optimal), a developer of e-business performance measurement tools, for $5,000,000 in cash and assumed liabilities. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase, and, accordingly, assets and liabilities acquired have been recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. The amount by which the acquisition cost exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $2,300,000 and is being amortized over a 10-year period on a straight-line basis. In May 2000, the Company acquired Nomex, Inc. (Nomex), a privately-held provider of web design and development services located in Montreal, Canada, for approximately $8,900,000 in cash. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase, and, accordingly, assets and liabilities acquired have been recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. The amount by which the acquisition cost exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $8,200,000 and is being amortized over a 10-year period on a straight-line basis. Fiscal 2000 Acquisitions: During fiscal 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of certain professional services companies for a combined total of $522,500,000, the largest of which was Data Processing Resources Corporation for $499,500,000. The Company also completed four product-related acquisitions during the year for a combined total of $180,850,000, the largest of which was Programart Corporation for $126,100,000. All of the acquisitions were accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, assets and liabilities acquired have been recorded at fair value as of their respective acquisition dates. Of the total purchase price, $56,500,000 was capitalized as purchased software, $11,200,000 was allocated to other intangible assets and $17,900,000 was allocated to in-process research and development and expensed as of the purchase date. The aggregate amount by which the acquisition cost exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $600,200,000 and is being amortized on a straight-line basis, over periods ranging from ten to twenty years. 32 33 The following pro forma unaudited consolidated results of operations assume the acquisitions occurred as of the beginning of each of the periods presented (in thousands, except per share amounts): Year Ended March 31, ------------------------------ 2000 1999 ---------- ----------- Revenues $2,394,482 $ 2,030,594 Net Income 341,508 327,171 Diluted earnings per share 0.89 0.81 The pro forma results include the amortization of the goodwill and interest expense on debt assumed to finance these purchases. These amounts do not reflect any benefit from the reduction in costs for certain corporate functions from combined operations. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisitions had been completed as of the beginning of each of the fiscal years presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results. Fiscal 1999 Acquisitions: During fiscal 1999, the Company completed the acquisition of a professional services firm and certain software products for an aggregate cost of approximately $40,350,000, including $31,100,000 in Compuware stock and $9,250,000 in cash and short-term notes payable. All of the acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, assets and liabilities acquired have been recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. Of the total purchase price, $4,350,000 was allocated to in-process research and development and expensed as of the purchase date. The amount by which the acquisition cost exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $31,888,000 and is being amortized over a fifteen-year period on a straight-line basis. 33 34 3. INVESTMENTS A summary of securities classified as held to maturity at March 31, 2001 and 2000 is set forth below (in thousands): Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value March 31, 2001: ---------- ----------- ----------- --------- Municipal Obligations $ 160,899 $ 831 $ 8 $ 161,722 Tax Advantage Auction Rate Securities 16,000 16,000 Tax Free Auction Rate Securities 23,602 2 23,600 Zero Coupon Bonds 1,163 12 1,175 ---------- ----------- ----------- --------- Securities Classified as Held to Maturity $ 201,664 $ 843 $ 10 $ 202,497 ========== =========== =========== ========= March 31, 2000: Municipal Obligations $ 195,374 $ 3 $ 769 $ 194,608 Tax Advantage Auction Rate Securities 29,450 29,450 Tax Free Auction Rate Securities 11,150 11,150 ---------- ----------- ----------- --------- Securities Classified as Held to Maturity $ 235,974 $ 3 $ 769 $ 235,208 ========== =========== =========== ========= Scheduled maturities of securities classified as held to maturity at March 31, 2001 were as follows (in thousands): Amortized Fair Cost Value ---------- --------- Due in: 2002 $ 185,176 $ 185,808 2003 16,488 16,689 ---------- --------- Total $ 201,664 $ 202,497 ---------- --------- Marketable Securities - During fiscal 2000, the Company sold securities that had been classified as available-for-sale for approximately $14.2 million and realized a gain of approximately $10.9 million. There were no such transactions during fiscal 2001. The Company uses the specific identification method as a basis for determining cost and calculating realized gains. 34 35 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment, summarized by major classification, is as follows (in thousands): March 31, ---------------------------- 2001 2000 ------------- ------------- Land $ 1,776 $ 1,776 Construction in progress 25,166 2,223 Buildings 28,780 28,784 Leasehold improvements 24,226 23,794 Furniture and fixtures 52,780 50,083 Computer equipment and software 101,105 93,940 ------------- ------------- 233,833 200,600 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 108,033 86,191 ------------- ------------- Total $ 125,800 $ 114,409 ============= ============= On October 23, 2000, the Company entered into a Restated Development Agreement with the City of Detroit and the City of Detroit Downtown Development Authority to construct an office tower with retail and related amenities for a current estimated cost of $350 million. As of March 31, 2001 and 2000, approximately $25,166,000 and $2,223,000, respectively, was expended and included in construction in progress. 5. LONG TERM DEBT Senior Credit Facility - In August 1999, the Company entered into a $900 million unsecured Senior Credit Facility (credit facility) maturing in August 2003. Interest may be determined on a Eurodollar or base rate (as defined in the credit facility) basis at the Company's option. The Company currently pays a commitment fee of .3% per annum for any unused portion of the credit facility. During fiscal 2001, the maximum borrowings under the credit facility were $468 million; average borrowings were $333 million at a weighted average interest rate of 8.12%. The weighted average interest rate for fiscal 2000 was 7.25%. At March 31, 2001 and 2000, there was $140 million and $450 million, respectively, outstanding under this facility. The total commitment under the credit facility will be permanently reduced on the second, third and fourth anniversaries of the closing date in the amounts of $100 million, $100 million and $700 million, respectively. The terms of the credit facility contain, among other provisions, certain financial covenants including minimum interest coverage and minimum net worth requirements, and specific limitations on additional indebtedness, liens and merger activity. As a result of the variable nature of the credit facility's interest rate, the fair value of the Company's revolving credit debt approximates its carrying value. Cash paid for interest totaled approximately $28,627,000, $21,861,000 and $687,000 for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 35 36 6. PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS Under the Company's shareholder rights plan, each common shareholder receives one right to purchase one two-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (a Right) for each share of common stock owned by the shareholder. Holders of the Rights are entitled to purchase for $40.00 one two-thousandth of one share of the Company's Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in certain limited circumstances involving acquisitions of, or offers for, 15 percent or more of the Company's common stock. After any such acquisition is completed, each Right entitles its holder to purchase for $40.00 an amount of common stock of the Company, or in certain circumstances securities of the acquirer, having a then current market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. In connection with the shareholder rights plan, the Company has designated 800,000 shares of its 5,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock." Each one two-thousandth of each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock will generally be afforded economic rights similar to one share of the Company's common stock. The Rights are redeemable for a specified period at a price of $0.001 per Right and expire on November 9, 2010 unless extended or earlier redeemed by the Board of Directors. 7. COMMON STOCK AND ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL On February 25, 1999 the Company's shareholders approved an increase in the Company's authorized shares of common stock from 400,000,000 to 1,600,000,000 shares to permit a two-for-one stock split which was previously approved by the Board of Directors. The stock split was effected by means of a 100% stock dividend as of March 1, 1999 to holders of record January 26, 1999. All references throughout the consolidated financial statements to number of shares, per share amounts and stock option data reflect the stock split. 36 37 8. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Earnings per common share ("EPS") data were computed as follows (in thousands, except for per share data): Year Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- BASIC EPS: Numerator: Net income $ 119,083 $ 351,976 $ 349,863 ------------- ------------- ------------ Denominator: Weighted-average common shares outstanding 365,192 358,560 366,734 ------------- ------------- ------------ Basic EPS $ 0.33 $ 0.98 $ 0.95 ============= ============= ============ DILUTED EPS: Numerator: Net income $ 119,083 $ 351,976 $ 349,863 ------------- ------------- ------------ Denominator: Weighted-average common shares outstanding 365,192 358,560 366,734 Dilutive effect of stock options 7,617 26,131 35,302 ------------- ------------- ------------ Total shares 372,809 384,691 402,036 ------------- ------------- ------------ Diluted EPS $ 0.32 $ 0.91 $ 0.87 ============= ============= ============ 9. INCOME TAXES Temporary differences and carryforwards which give rise to a significant portion of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands): March 31, ---------------------------- 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- Deferred tax assets: Accrued vacation $ 3,494 $ 4,915 Deferred maintenance 374 4,582 Purchased software 17,388 16,433 Allowance for doubtful accounts 5,743 4,636 Net operating loss carryforwards 29,670 31,964 Other 32,380 23,990 ----------- ----------- 89,049 86,520 Less valuation allowance 5,551 5,877 ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax assets 83,498 80,643 Current portion 32,358 26,676 ----------- ----------- Long term portion $ 51,140 $ 53,967 =========== =========== Deferred tax liabilities: Amortization $ 4,109 1,088 Capitalized research and development costs 13,800 10,278 Depreciation 5,059 3,891 Other 49,320 54,071 ----------- ----------- Total deferred tax liabilities 72,288 69,328 Current portion 347 2,330 ----------- ----------- Long term portion $ 71,941 $ 66,998 =========== =========== 37 38 The income tax provision (benefit) includes the following (in thousands): Year Ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------- Current: Federal $ 50,711 $ 181,664 $ 160,192 Foreign 16,370 9,268 6,210 State 5,800 24,626 14,790 ------------ ------------ ------------- Total current tax provision 72,881 215,558 181,192 ------------ ------------ ------------- Deferred: Federal (3,297) (4,120) (4,131) Foreign 3,402 (1,638) 3,117 ------------ ------------ ------------- Total deferred tax expense (benefit) 105 (5,758) (1,014) ------------ ------------ ------------- Total income tax provision $ 72,986 $ 209,800 $ 180,178 ============ ============ ============= The Company's income tax expense differed from the amount computed on pre-tax income at the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% for the following reasons (in thousands): Year Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ Federal income tax at statutory rates $ 67,224 $ 196,622 $ 185,514 Increase (decrease) in taxes: Foreign Sales Corporation subsidiary (8,024) (9,537) (8,643) State income taxes, net 3,770 16,007 9,613 Goodwill amortization 8,831 5,291 1,145 Other, net 1,185 1,417 (7,451) ------------ ------------ ------------ Provision for income taxes $ 72,986 $ 209,800 $ 180,178 ============ ============ ============ At March 31, 2001 the Company has net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $98,275,000 which expire as follows (in thousands): Year ending March 31: 2002 $ 2,834 2003 6,360 2004 5,524 2005 5,867 2006 6,018 2008 999 2009 410 2010 2,544 2011 4,006 Unlimited carryforward 63,713 Of this amount, approximately $1,520,000 is available to offset U.S. federal income taxes and approximately $96,755,000 relates to various foreign jurisdictions. In addition, approximately $921,000 of tax credits expiring through the year 2002 are available to offset future U.S. federal income tax liabilities. Cash paid for income taxes totaled approximately $41,538,000, $136,838,000 and $28,332,000 for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 38 39 10. SEGMENT INFORMATION Compuware operates in two business segments in the software industry: products and services. The Company provides software products and professional services to IT organizations that help IT professionals efficiently develop, implement and support the applications that run their businesses. The Company's products are designed to support four key activities within the application development process: development and integration, quality assurance, production readiness and performance management of the application to optimize performance in production. The Company also offers a broad range of data processing professional services including business systems analysis, design and programming, software conversion and system planning and consulting. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based primarily on operating profit before corporate expenses and purchased research and development expense. The allocation of income taxes is not evaluated at the segment level. No single customer provides more than 10% of the Company's revenue. Financial information for the Company's business segments is as follows (in thousands): Year Ended March 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 -------------- -------------- ------------- Revenue: Products: Mainframe $ 762,778 $ 1,031,273 $ 830,256 Distributed systems 189,328 220,681 187,469 -------------- -------------- ------------- Total products revenue 952,106 1,251,954 1,017,725 Services 1,057,944 978,674 620,720 -------------- -------------- ------------- Total revenues $ 2,010,050 $ 2,230,628 $ 1,638,445 ============== ============== ============= Operating Expenses: Products $ 646,963 $ 624,299 $ 548,359 Services 1,039,237 946,710 506,765 Corporate staff 89,916 65,134 73,476 Goodwill amortization 41,302 25,252 4,857 -------------- -------------- ------------- Total operating expenses $ 1,817,418 $ 1,661,395 $ 1,133,457 ============== ============== ============= Income from operations, before other income (expense) and purchased research and development charges: Products $ 305,143 $ 627,655 $ 469,366 Services 18,707 31,964 113,955 Corporate staff (89,916) (65,134) (73,476) Goodwill amortization (41,302) (25,252) (4,857) -------------- -------------- ------------- Income from operations, before other income (expense) and purchased research and development charges: 192,632 569,233 504,988 Purchased research and development charges (17,900) (4,350) Other income (expense) (563) 10,443 29,403 -------------- -------------- ------------- Income before income taxes $ 192,069 $ 561,776 $ 530,041 ============== ============== ============= 39 40 Financial information regarding geographic operations are presented in the table below (in thousands): Year Ended March 31, ----------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ Revenue: United States $ 1,560,798 $ 1,736,511 $ 1,202,266 Europe 323,882 351,427 316,393 Other international operations 125,370 142,690 119,786 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total revenue $ 2,010,050 $ 2,230,628 $ 1,638,445 ============ ============ ============ The Company does not evaluate assets and capital expenditures on a segment basis, and accordingly such information is not provided. Less than ten percent of the Company's long lived assets, other than financial instruments, are located outside of the United States. 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Leases - The Company leases building and office space and computer, office and transportation equipment under various operating lease agreements extending through fiscal 2011. Certain of these leases contain provisions for renewal options and escalation clauses. The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments for the next five years (in thousands): Year ending March 31: 2002 $ 42,643 2003 37,000 2004 29,294 2005 19,780 2006 13,545 Thereafter 26,782 ------------- Total $ 169,044 ============= Lease expense for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 under all operating leases amounted to approximately $39,652,000, $34,180,000 and $27,720,000, respectively. 12. BENEFIT PLANS Employee Stock Ownership Plan - In July 1986, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and Trust. Under the terms of the ESOP, the Company makes annual contributions to the Plan for the benefit of substantially all employees of the Company. The contribution may be in the form of cash or common shares of the Company. The Board of Directors may authorize contributions between a maximum of 25% of eligible compensation and a minimum sufficient to cover current obligations of the Plan. The Company made contributions of $10,685,000, $6,497,000 and $4,558,000 in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. This is a non-leveraged ESOP plan. Employee Stock Purchase Plan - During fiscal 1996, the Company adopted and the shareholders approved the global Employee Stock Purchase Plan (GESPP) under which the Company was authorized to issue up to eight million shares of common stock to eligible employees. The Company's initial offering periods were (i) October 1, 1995 through June 30, 1996 and (ii) July 1, 1996 through December 31, 1996. Thereafter, offering periods have commenced on January 1st and July 1st each year. The final offering period commenced on January 1, 2001 and ended in March 2001 at which time all shares authorized under the plan were sold. Under the terms of the plan, employees could elect to have up to ten percent of their annual earnings withheld to purchase Company stock, with a 40 41 value not to exceed $25,000. The purchase price was 85 percent of the first or last day's closing market price for each offering period, whichever was lower. During fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company sold approximately 4,515,000, 1,009,000 and 1,177,000 shares, respectively, to eligible employees under the plan. Employee Stock Option Plans - The Company adopted five Employee Stock Option Plans dating back to 1992. These plans provide for grants of options to purchase up to 91,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock to employees of the Company, of which approximately 43,157,000 were outstanding at March 31, 2001. Under the terms of the plans, the Company may grant nonqualified options at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. During fiscal 2001, the Company granted approximately 9,855,000 options under the five different Employee Stock Option Plans. In March 2001, the Company adopted the 2001 Broad Based Stock Option Plan. The plan provides for grants of options to purchase up to 50,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock to employees or directors of the Company, of which approximately 1,461,000 were outstanding at March 31, 2001. Under the terms of the plan, the Company may grant nonqualified stock options at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. In April 2001, the Company granted approximately 22,000,000 shares under the broad based stock option plan. Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan - In July 1992, the Company adopted the Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Under this plan, 2,400,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance to non-employee directors of the Company who have not been employees of the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any entity which controls more than 10% of the total combined voting power of the Company's capital stock for at least one year prior to becoming director. During fiscal 2001, approximately 166,000 options were granted under the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. Approximately 1,512,000 options were outstanding at March 31, 2001. Each non-employee director receives an annual grant of 20,000 options with additional grants for board and committee meeting attendance. In addition, each non-employee director may receive an additional grant of 10,000 or 20,000 options if pre-established earnings targets are achieved by the Company. Non-employee directors are granted stock options out of the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan or the 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan. Options generally vest in cumulative annual or semi-annual installments over a three to five year period. All options were granted at fair market value and expire ten years from the date of grant. At March 31, 2001, approximately 142,000 options were outstanding under plans that were terminated by the Company, of which approximately 128,000 are fully vested. All outstanding options under the terminated plans remain in effect in accordance with the terms under which they were granted. During fiscal 1999, the Company implemented a Replacement Stock Option Award program. The program allows selected participants to pay the option exercise price with shares of currently owned Company stock. The Company grants a new stock option award to replace the shares exchanged in the transaction. During fiscal 2001, approximately 2,902,000 shares were exercised under the Replacement Stock Option Award program for which approximately 1,973,000 replacement options were granted. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its plans. Stock options are granted at current market prices at the date of grant, therefore, no compensation cost has been recognized. 41 42 If compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999 consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", Compuware's net income and earnings per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below: Year Ended March 31, -------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ----------- ----------- Net Income: As reported $ 119,083 $ 351,976 $ 349,863 Pro forma 62,154 286,403 297,490 Earnings per Share: As reported: Basic earnings per share 0.33 0.98 0.95 Diluted earnings per share 0.32 0.91 0.87 Pro forma: Basic earnings per share 0.17 0.80 0.81 Diluted earnings per share 0.17 0.75 0.74 The pro forma amounts for compensation cost may not be indicative of the effects on net income and earnings per share for future years. Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively: expected volatility of 95.55, 85.85 and 66.88 percent; risk-free interest rates of 4.6, 6.4 and 5.3 percent; and expected lives at date of grant of 5.0, 4.8 and 4.9 years. Dividend yields were not a factor as the Company has never issued cash dividends and has no plans to do so in the future. Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of the employees' stock purchase rights acquired by participation in the GESPP were estimated using the Black-Scholes model with assumptions comparable to the stock option plans above. The weighted-average fair value of the purchase rights granted in fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999 were $3.12, $12.00 and $6.48, respectively. 42 43 A summary of the status of fixed stock option grants under Compuware's stock-based compensation plans as of March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, and changes during the years ending on those dates is as follows (shares in thousands): 2001 2000 1999 ------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- Shares Shares Shares Under Weighted-Avg. Under Weighted-Avg. Under Weighted-Avg. Option Exercise Price Option Exercise Price Option Exercise Price -------- -------------- -------- -------------- -------- -------------- Outstanding at beginning of year 44,965 $ 13.93 48,801 $ 11.21 52,102 $ 6.13 Granted 11,482 9.80 8,392 20.90 12,183 25.33 Exercised (2,459) 5.52 (7,704) 4.77 (11,395) 2.41 Exchanged (1,973) 11.43 (1,703) 22.58 (1,069) 28.07 Forfeited (5,743) 15.45 (2,821) 17.20 (3,020) 11.47 -------- -------- -------- Outstanding at year end 46,272 $ 13.53 44,965 $ 13.93 48,801 $ 11.21 ======== ======== ======== Options exercisable at year end 20,140 $ 9.77 14,769 $ 8.79 12,655 $ 5.71 ======== ======== ======== Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year $ 7.30 $ 15.52 $ 15.40 ======== ======== ======== The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at March 31, 2001 (shares in thousands): -------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Options Outstanding Options Exercisable -------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Shares Shares Under Weighted-Avg. Weighted-Avg. Under Weighted-Avg. Option Remaining Life Exercise Price Option Exercise Price ------- -------------- -------------- -------- -------------- Range of Exercise Prices $0.01 TO $10.00 23,209 6.46 $ 6.82 12,957 $ 5.26 10.01 TO 20.00 11,808 6.88 15.52 4,914 14.35 20.01 TO 30.00 10,128 6.45 24.54 2,050 24.77 30.01 TO 42.00 1,127 7.45 31.98 219 33.85 ------- ------- 46,272 6.59 13.53 20,140 9.77 ======= ======= The maximum number of shares for which additional options may be granted was 55,672,142 at March 31, 2001, 9,437,993 at March 31, 2000 and 13,306,421 at March 31, 1999. At March 31, 2001, a total of 101,944,135 shares of the Company's common stock are reserved for issuance under all option plans. Income tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options are reflected as adjustments to additional paid-in capital. 43 44 13. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) Quarterly financial information for the years ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 is as follows (in thousands, except for per share data): First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ---------- Fiscal 2001: Revenues $ 513,874 $ 486,323 $ 495,356 $ 514,497 $2,010,050 Operating income 40,932 21,890 57,450 72,360 192,632 Pre-tax income 38,116 20,792 58,000 75,161 192,069 Net income 23,632 12,891 35,960 46,600 119,083 Basic earnings per share 0.07 0.04 0.10 0.13 0.33 Diluted earnings per share 0.06 0.03 0.10 0.12 0.32 Fiscal 2000: Revenues $ 443,051 $ 568,149 $ 637,368 $ 582,060 $2,230,628 Operating income 135,915 146,878 190,615 77,925 551,333 Pre-tax income 141,761 147,559 197,646 74,810 561,776 Net income 90,727 91,782 122,936 46,531 351,976 Basic earnings per share 0.25 0.26 0.34 0.13 0.98 Diluted earnings per share 0.24 0.24 0.32 0.12 0.91 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. 44 45 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information required by this Item is contained in the Proxy Statement under the captions "Election of Directors" and "Other Matters - Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this Item is contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption "Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors" (excluding the Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation and the Performance Graph) and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required by this Item is contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption "Security Ownership of Management and Major Shareholders" and is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information required by this Item is contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption "Other Matters -- Related Party Transactions" and is incorporated herein by reference. 45 46 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT. 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are filed herewith: Page ---- Independent Auditors' Report 25 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2001 and 2000 26 Consolidated Statements of Income for each of the years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 27 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for each of the years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 28 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years ended March 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 29 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 30-44 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE INCLUDED IN PART IV OF THIS FORM: Independent Auditors' Report 50 Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves 51 All other financial statement schedules not listed above are omitted as the required information is not applicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes. 3. The exhibits filed in response to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Exhibit Index attached to this report. The Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference. (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2001. 46 47 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Farmington Hills, State of Michigan on June 25, 2001. COMPUWARE CORPORATION By: /S/ PETER KARMANOS, JR. ------------------------------- Peter Karmanos, Jr. Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /S/ PETER KARMANOS, JR. --------------------------------- Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer June 25, 2001 Peter Karmanos, Jr. and Director (Principal Executive Officer) /S/ THOMAS THEWES --------------------------------- Vice Chairman of the Board and Director June 25, 2001 Thomas Thewes /S/ JOSEPH A. NATHAN --------------------------------- President, Chief Operating Officer and Director June 25, 2001 Joseph A. Nathan /S/ LAURA L. FOURNIER --------------------------------- Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer June 25, 2001 Laura L. Fournier and Treasurer (Chief Financial and Accounting Officer) /S/ ELIZABETH A. CHAPPELL --------------------------------- Director June 25, 2001 Elizabeth A. Chappell /S/ ELAINE K. DIDIER --------------------------------- Director June 25, 2001 Elaine K. Didier /S/ BERNARD M. GOLDSMITH --------------------------------- Director June 25, 2001 Bernard M. Goldsmith /S/ WILLIAM O. GRABE --------------------------------- Director June 25, 2001 William O. Grabe /S/ WILLIAM R. HALLING --------------------------------- Director June 25, 2001 William R. Halling /S/ W. JAMES PROWSE --------------------------------- Director June 25, 2001 W. James Prowse /S/ G. SCOTT ROMNEY --------------------------------- Director June 25, 2001 G. Scott Romney /S/ LOWELL WEICKER, JR. --------------------------------- Director June 25, 2001 Lowell Weicker, Jr. 47 48 EXHIBITS The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference. Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement filed as an exhibit to this report is identified below with an asterisk before the exhibit number. The Company's SEC file number is 0-20900. Exhibit Number Description of Document ------ ----------------------- 3(i).1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Compuware Corporation, as amended, as of October 25, 2000. 3(i).4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Compuware Corporation, as of July 2000. 4.0 Rights Agreement dated as of October 25, 2000 between Compuware Corporation and Equiserve Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent. (8) *10.4 1992 Stock Option Plan. (1) 10.24 Promotion Agreement, dated September 8, 1992, between Compuware Sports Corporation and the Company. (1) *10.35 Fiscal 1993 Stock Option Plan. (1) *10.36 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. (1) *10.37 Fiscal 1998 Stock Option Plan (3) *10.51 Fiscal 1996 Stock Option Plan (7) 10.52 Advertising Agreement, dated December 1, 1996, between Arena Management Company and the Company (7) *10.83 Fiscal 1999 Stock Option Plan (9) 10.84 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 23, 1999, among the Company, DPRC and COMP Acquisition Co. (5) *10.85 2001 Broad Based Stock Option Plan (6) *10.86 First Amendment to 1992 Stock Option Plan (2) *10.87 First Amendment to 1993 Stock Option Plan (2) *10.88 First Amendment to 1996 Stock Option Plan (2) *10.89 First Amendment to Stock Option Plan For Non-Employee Directors (4) 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23.1 Independent Auditors' Consent 99.(B)(2) Credit Agreement, dated as of August 3, 1999, between Compuware Corporation, Various Lenders, Comerica Bank, as Administrative Agent and Co-Arranger, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Lead Arranger, Syndication Agent and Book Manager (10) --------------------------- (1) Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Registration No. 33-53652). (2) Incorporated by reference to exhibits 12.0, 12.1 and 12.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997. (3) Incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration Statement No. 333-37873). (4) Incorporated by reference to exhibit 12.3 to the 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K. (5) Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999. (6) Incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.10 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration Statement No. 333-57984). (7) Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to the fiscal 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K. (8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2000. 48 49 (9) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2000. (10) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.(B)(2) to the Company's Amendment No. 3 (Final Amendment) to Schedule 14D-1 49 50 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF COMPUWARE CORPORATION: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Compuware Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2001 and 2000 and for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2001, and have issued our report thereon dated May 2, 2001; such report is included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of Compuware Corporation and subsidiaries, listed in Item 14(a)2. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Detroit, Michigan May 2, 2001 50 51 COMPUWARE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999 (IN THOUSANDS) COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E - ----------------------------------------- -------------- --------------------------------- ------------------- ------------ ADDITIONS --------------------------------- CHARGED BALANCE AT CHARGED TO OTHER (1) BALANCE AT BEGINNING TO COSTS ACCOUNTS-- DEDUCTIONS-- END OF DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD AND EXPENSES DESCRIBE DESCRIBE PERIOD ----------- -------------- --------------------------------- ------------------- ------------ Allowance for doubtful accounts: Year ended March 31, 2001 $ 15,466 10,432 4,631 21,267 Year ended March 31, 2000 12,152 7,692 4,378 15,466 Year ended March 31, 1999 8,812 6,396 3,056 12,152 - ----------------------------------------- (1) Write-off of uncollectible accounts, product maintenance cancellations and service cost overruns. 51 52 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION 3(i).1 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Compuware Corporation, as amended, as of October 25, 2000. 3(i).4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Compuware Corporation, as of July 2000. 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 23.1 Independent Auditors' Consent