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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended:
MARCH 31, 2002
or
[ ] Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from: ______to______
Commission file number: 1-10686
MANPOWER INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
WISCONSIN 39-1672779
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer
of incorporation) Identification No.)
5301 N. IRONWOOD ROAD
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN 53217
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (414) 961-1000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
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Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
SHARES OUTSTANDING
CLASS AT MARCH 31, 2002
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Common Stock, $.01 par value 75,561,292
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MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
Page
Number
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets ....................................... 3-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations.................................5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.................................6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.........................7-10
Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.............................11
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk..................13
PART II OTHER INFORMATION...........................................................14
SIGNATURES....................................................................................15
-2-
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 -- Financial Statements
MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN MILLIONS)
ASSETS
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
--------- ------------
(Unaudited)
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 210.8 $ 245.8
Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $63.3 and $61.8, respectively 1,847.4 1,917.8
Prepaid expenses and other assets 74.0 77.0
Future income tax benefits 71.7 73.8
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Total current assets 2,203.9 2,314.4
OTHER ASSETS:
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of
$41.9 and $42.4, respectively 498.8 480.8
Investments in licensees 44.6 44.7
Other assets 221.0 204.7
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Total other assets 764.4 730.2
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Land, buildings, leasehold improvements and equipment 464.2 465.4
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 279.6 271.4
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Net property and equipment 184.6 194.0
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Total assets $3,152.9 $3,238.6
======== ========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an
integral part of these balance sheets.
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MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
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(Unaudited)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable $ 458.0 $ 382.1
Employee compensation payable 80.9 93.2
Accrued liabilities 180.2 234.9
Accrued payroll taxes and insurance 253.7 300.8
Value added taxes payable 244.2 255.9
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt 112.6 116.8
-------- --------
Total current liabilities 1,329.6 1,383.7
OTHER LIABILITIES:
Long-term debt 714.4 718.0
Other long-term liabilities 323.1 322.6
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Total other liabilities 1,037.5 1,040.6
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares,
none issued -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 125,000,000 shares,
issued 85,506,492 and 85,173,961 shares, respectively .9 .9
Capital in excess of par value 1,654.1 1,644.9
Accumulated deficit (380.7) (387.6)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (204.7) (190.8)
Treasury stock at cost, 9,945,200 and 9,045,200 shares, respectively (283.8) (253.1)
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Total shareholders' equity 785.8 814.3
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Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $3,152.9 $3,238.6
======== ========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an
integral part of these balance sheets.
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MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
3 MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-----------------------------
2002 2001
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Revenues from services $ 2,284.0 $ 2,651.9
Cost of services 1,869.2 2,168.0
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Gross profit 414.8 483.9
Selling and administrative expenses 396.1 431.7
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Operating profit 18.7 52.2
Interest and other expense 8.0 10.3
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Earnings before income taxes 10.7 41.9
Provision for income taxes 3.8 15.1
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Net earnings $ 6.9 $ 26.8
========= =========
Net earnings per share $ .09 $ .35
========= =========
Net earnings per share -- diluted $ .09 $ .35
========= =========
Weighted average common shares 76.1 75.8
========= =========
Weighted average common shares -- diluted 77.3 76.9
========= =========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an
integral part of these statements.
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SUPPLEMENTAL SYSTEMWIDE INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS)
3 MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
----------------------------
2002 2001
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Systemwide Sales $ 2,540.0 $ 3,011.1
========= =========
Systemwide information represents the total of Company-owned
branches and franchises.
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MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS)
3 MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-------------------------
2002 2001
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings $ 6.9 $ 26.8
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 14.9 18.2
Deferred income taxes 1.2
.3
Provision for doubtful accounts 4.9 4.8
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Amounts advanced under the Receivables Facility -- (67.0)
Accounts receivable 40.0 58.9
Other assets (12.1) (26.2)
Other liabilities (25.4) 65.8
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Cash provided by operating activities 30.4 81.6
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures (14.1) (21.6)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (21.5) (50.3)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment 1.3 1.2
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Cash used by investing activities (34.3) (70.7)
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net change in payable to banks (2.9) (45.0)
Proceeds from long-term debt 176.9 45.9
Repayment of long-term debt (181.0) (12.3)
Proceeds from stock option and purchase plans 9.2 5.0
Repurchase of common stock (30.7) (3.3)
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Cash used by financing activities (28.5) (9.7)
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (2.6) (9.4)
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents (35.0) (8.2)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 245.8 181.7
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 210.8 $ 173.5
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid $ 11.8 $ 12.9
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Income taxes paid $ 24.4 $ 16.2
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The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an
integral part of these statements.
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MANPOWER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 AND 2001
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(1) Basis of Presentation
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, although we believe that the disclosures are
adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements included in our 2001 Annual Report to Shareholders.
The information furnished reflects all adjustments that, in the opinion of
management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for
the periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
(2) Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2001 consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to be consistent with the current period presentation.
(3) Income Taxes
We provided for income taxes at 36.0% for the first quarter of 2002, which is
equal to the estimated annual effective tax rate based on the currently
available information. This rate is higher than the U.S. Federal statutory rate
due primarily to foreign tax rate differences. For the year ended December 31,
2001, excluding the effect of goodwill amortization, we provided for income
taxes at 35.1%.
(4) Earnings Per Share
The calculations of net earnings per share and net earnings per share -- diluted
are as follows:
3 MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
--------------------------
2002 2001
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Net earnings per share:
Net earnings available to common shareholders $ 6.9 $ 26.8
Weighted average common shares outstanding 76.1 75.8
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$ .09 $ .35
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Net earnings per share -- diluted:
Net earnings available to common shareholders $ 6.9 $ 26.8
Weighted average common shares outstanding 76.1 75.8
Effect of dilutive stock options 1.2 1.1
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77.3 76.9
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$ .09 $ .35
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The calculation of net earnings per share -- diluted for the three months ended
March 31, 2002 and 2001 excludes .2 and .7 of antidilutive shares, respectively,
related to stock options on which the exercise prices were in excess of the
average market price.
In addition, there were 6.1 shares of common stock that were contingently
issuable under our convertible debentures as of March 31, 2002. Such shares are
excluded from the calculation of earnings per share -- diluted based upon our
intent to settle any potential "put" of the convertible debentures in cash.
(5) Shareholders' Equity
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following:
3 MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-------------------------
2002 2001
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Net earnings $ 6.9 $ 26.8
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments (13.5) (37.6)
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net of tax (2.0) (2.0)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments, net of tax 1.6 (5.3)
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Comprehensive income (loss) $ (7.0) $ (18.1)
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On April 30, 2002, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.10 per
share which is payable on June 14, 2002 to shareholders of record on June 3,
2002.
(6) Interest and Other Expense (Income)
Interest and other expense (income) consists of the following:
3 MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-------------------------
2002 2001
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Interest expense $ 9.9 $ 8.7
Interest income (2.6) (2.7)
Foreign exchange losses .2 .7
Loss on sale of accounts receivable .1 2.3
Miscellaneous, net .4 1.3
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$ 8.0 $ 10.3
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(7) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
During June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (`FASB') issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (`SFAS') No. 142, "Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets," which prohibits the amortization of goodwill or
identifiable intangible assets with an indefinite life. We adopted this
statement on January 1, 2002.
This statement requires goodwill impairment reviews to be performed by applying
a fair-value-based test at the reporting unit level, which generally represents
operations one level below the segments that we report. The first step in this
test is to compare each reporting unit's estimated fair value to its carrying
value. If the reporting unit's estimated fair value is in excess of its carrying
value, the test is complete and no impairment is recorded. However, if the
reporting unit's estimated fair value is less than its carrying value,
-8-
additional procedures are performed to determine if any impairment of goodwill
exists. We must complete the first step of this test by June 30, 2002, and if
necessary, the second step must be completed by December 31, 2002.
We are currently performing the first step of the goodwill impairment reviews,
which will be completed by June 30, 2002. Impairment losses, if any, will be
recognized as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of
January 1, 2002.
A summary of net earnings and net earnings per share, as if we had accounted for
goodwill under SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2001, is as follows:
3 MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
--------------------------
2002 2001
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Adjusted net earnings:
Reported net earnings $ 6.9 $ 26.8
Goodwill amortization -- 3.3
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$ 6.9 $ 30.1
======== ========
Adjusted net earnings per share -- basic:
Reported net earnings $ .09 $ .35
Goodwill amortization -- .04
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$ .09 $ .39
======== ========
Adjusted net earnings per share -- diluted:
Reported net earnings $ .09 $ .35
Goodwill amortization -- .04
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$ .09 $ .39
======== ========
During the first quarter of 2002, we acquired certain companies and made other
acquisition-related payments. The total paid for such transactions was $21.5 as
of March 31, 2002, the majority of which was recorded as goodwill in the United
States segment.
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(8) Segment Information
3 MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
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2002 2001
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Revenues from services:
United States (a) $ 428.7 $ 546.3
France 767.1 939.2
United Kingdom 322.2 381.0
Other Europe 442.0 499.4
Other Operations (b) 324.0 286.0
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$2,284.0 $2,651.9
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Operating unit profit:
United States $ (4.9) $ 8.2
France 22.2 26.3
United Kingdom 3.2 9.8
Other Europe 10.5 19.3
Other Operations (b) (1.8) 2.0
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29.2 65.6
Corporate expenses 10.5 9.6
Amortization of intangible assets -- 3.8
Interest and other expense 8.0 10.3
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Earnings before income taxes $ 10.7 $ 41.9
======== ========
(a) Systemwide sales in the United States, which includes sales of
Company-owned branches and franchises, were $654.0 and $861.5 for the
three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
(b) This segment, formerly Other Countries, has been renamed Other Operations
to more properly reflect the makeup of the segment. There was no change
to the historical makeup of the segment.
-10-
Item 2 -- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Operating Results - Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001
Revenues decreased 13.9% to $2,284.0 million for the first quarter of 2002.
Revenues were unfavorably impacted during the first quarter of 2002 compared to
2001 by changes in currency exchange rates, as the U.S. dollar strengthened
relative to many of the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries. At
constant exchange rates, the decrease in revenues would have been 10.3%.
Acquisitions had a favorable impact, on a constant currency basis, of
approximately 2% on consolidated revenues during the first quarter of 2002
compared to 2001.
In the U.S., revenues were down 21.5% during the first quarter of 2002 compared
to 2001, however, this decline shows some improvement from the 25.0%
year-over-year decline experienced during the fourth quarter of 2001. In France,
on a local currency basis, revenues were down 14.1% during the first quarter of
2002 compared to 2001, however the year-over-year declines improved throughout
the quarter. In the United Kingdom, revenues declined 13.3%, on a constant
currency basis, compared to the first quarter of 2001 as the United Kingdom
experienced weaker customer demand due to the weakening economy. Revenues in the
Other Europe segment, on a constant currency basis, were down 6.8% during the
first quarter of 2002 compared to 2001. Revenues of Other Operations increased
21.9%, on a constant currency basis, during the first quarter of 2002 compared
to 2001. Although recent acquisitions accounted for a majority of the increase,
Other Operations posted revenue growth of 3.5% excluding acquisitions.
Gross profit decreased 14.3% from $483.9 million for the first quarter of 2001
to $414.8 million for the first quarter of 2002. The gross profit margin of
18.2% for the first quarter of 2002 was consistent with the same period in 2001.
Gross profit margin gains in France and Other Operations were due primarily to
improved pricing and the higher-margin acquisitions. These gains were offset by
decreases in the U.S., United Kingdom and Other Europe, caused by economic
conditions and changes in business mix.
Selling and administrative expenses, excluding goodwill amortization during the
first quarter of 2001, decreased 7.4% to $396.1 million in the first quarter of
2002. As a percent of gross profit, excluding goodwill amortization in 2001,
selling and administrative expenses were 95.5% in the first quarter of 2002
compared to 88.4% in the first quarter of 2001. The increase as a percent of
gross profit is due primarily to the deleveraging of the business caused by the
contracting revenue levels and our continued investment in certain expanding
markets. We continue to make a concerted effort to improve efficiency and
control costs in all major countries.
Interest and other expense decreased $2.3 million from the first quarter of 2001
to $8.0 million in the first quarter of 2002. Net interest expense, including
the loss on sale of accounts receivable, was $7.4 million in the first quarter
of 2002 compared to $8.3 million in the first quarter of 2001. This decrease was
mainly due to lower interest rate levels.
We provided for income taxes at 36.0% for the first quarter of 2002, which is
equal to the estimated annual effective tax rate based on the currently
available information. This rate is higher than the U.S. Federal statutory rate
due primarily to foreign tax rate differences. For the year ended December 31,
2001, excluding the effect of goodwill amortization, we provided for income
taxes at 35.1%.
On a diluted basis, net earnings per share was $.09 in the first quarter of 2002
compared to $.35 in the first quarter of 2001. The diluted net earnings per
share, for the first quarter of 2002 was negatively impacted by $.01 due to
changes in exchange rates. Excluding the effect of goodwill amortization during
the first quarter of 2001, net earnings per share, on a diluted basis, was $.39.
-11-
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities was $30.4 million in the first quarter of
2002 compared to $81.6 million for the first quarter of 2001. Excluding the
changes in amounts advanced under the Receivables Facility, cash provided by
changes in working capital requirements was $2.5 million and $98.5 million for
the first quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. This decrease is mainly due to
the changes in working capital obligations due to differences in the timing of
vendor and payroll tax payments. Cash provided by operating activities before
changes in working capital requirements was $27.9 million in the first quarter
of 2002 compared to $50.1 million in the first quarter of 2001. This decrease is
a result of lower earnings levels in 2002.
Capital expenditures were $14.1 million in the first quarter of 2002 compared to
$21.6 million during the first quarter of 2001. These expenditures were
primarily comprised of purchases of computer equipment, office furniture and
other costs related to office openings and refurbishments, as well as
capitalized software costs.
Net cash used to repay borrowings was $7.0 million and $11.4 million in the
first quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. The amounts shown as Proceeds from
long-term debt and Repayment of long-term debt relate primarily to commercial
paper borrowings.
We have aggregate commitments related to debt, operating leases and the forward
repurchase agreement. As of March 31, 2002, the aggregate commitments totaled
approximately $1,100.0 million, compared to $1,130.2 million as of December 31,
2001. During the first quarter of 2002, we repurchased the remaining 900,000
shares of common stock under the forward repurchase agreement at a cost of $30.7
million. No further obligations exist under this agreement.
Accounts receivable decreased to $1,847.4 million at March 31, 2002 from
$1,917.8 million at December 31, 2001. This decrease is mainly due to seasonal
fluctuations, as the revenue levels in the first quarter are typically lower
than the fourth quarter. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates during the
first quarter of 2002 negatively impacted the receivable balance by $31.3
million. There were no amounts advanced under the Receivables Facility as of
March 31, 2002, and December 31, 2001. As of March 31, 2001, there was $78.0
million advanced under this facility.
As of March 31, 2002, we had borrowings of $170.7 million and letters of credit
of $65.5 million outstanding under our $450.0 million five-year credit facility,
and borrowings of $60.6 million outstanding under our U.S. commercial paper
program. Commercial paper borrowings, which are backed by the five-year credit
facility, have been classified as long-term debt due to the availability to
refinance them on a long-term basis under this facility.
We and some of our foreign subsidiaries maintain separate lines of credit with
foreign financial institutions to meet short-term working capital needs. As of
March 31, 2002, such lines totaled $156.4 million, of which $149.3 million was
unused.
Our unsecured zero-coupon convertible debentures, due August 2021
("Debentures"), allow holders of the Debentures to require us to repurchase
these Debentures at the issue price, plus accreted original issue discount, on
the first, third, fifth, tenth and fifteenth anniversary dates. We have the
option to settle this obligation in cash, common stock, or a combination
thereof. Our intent is to settle any potential "put" in cash. Under the current
economic environment, we do not anticipate that the Debentures will be "put" on
the first anniversary date. If a "put" does become likely, however, we expect to
alter the terms of the agreement with the holders of the Debentures to prevent
the "put." In the event of a significant change in the economic environment, we
may choose to settle the "put" with common stock, which may have a dilutive
effect on existing shareholders.
-12-
Subsequent to March 31, 2002, Standard & Poor's changed our credit rating
outlook from neutral to negative and Moody's Corporation issued a press release
indicating that our credit rating was under review for possible downgrade. We
currently have an investment grade credit rating and do not anticipate the
result of Moody's Corporation's review to decrease our credit rating below
investment grade.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements made in this quarterly report that are not statements of historical
fact are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties. The information under the heading "Forward-Looking
Statements" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, which is incorporated herein by reference, provides cautionary statements
identifying, for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, important factors that could cause our
actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking
statements. Some or all of the factors identified in our Report on Form 10-K may
be beyond our control. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words
such as "expect", "anticipate", "intend", "plan", "may", "will", "believe",
"seek", "estimate", and similar expressions. We caution you that any
forward-looking statement reflects only our belief at the time the statement is
made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to
reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Item 3 -- Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain disclosures about market
risks affecting the Company. There have been no material changes to the
information provided which would require additional disclosures as of the date
of this filing.
-13-
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6 -- Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
10.1 Separation Agreement between Terry A. Hueneke and Manpower
Inc. dated as of March 27, 2002.
12.1 Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges.
(b) We filed two current reports on Form 8-K dated January 7, 2002 and
February 25, 2002 with respect to Item 5 -- Other Events.
-14-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MANPOWER INC.
----------------------------------------------------
(Registrant)
Date: May 15, 2002 /s/ Michael J. Van Handel
----------------------------------------------------
Michael J. Van Handel
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and
Secretary (Signing on behalf of the Registrant and
as the Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
-15-