UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Mark One) ( X ) Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002. ( ) Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _______ to _______ Commission File No: 000-30045 CATUITY INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 38-3518829 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 2711 E. Jefferson Avenue Detroit, MI 48207 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (313) 567-4348 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ( X ) No ( ) Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the each issuer's classes of stock as of the latest practical date: Common stock outstanding -- 8,070,338 shares as of July 31, 2002 INDEX CATUITY INC. PAGE Part 1. Financial Information NO. Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated balance sheets -- June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 3 Consolidated statements of operations -- Three months ended 4 June 30, 2002 and 2001; Six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 4 Consolidated statements of cash flows -- Six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 5 Notes to consolidated financial statements --June 30, 2002 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk 13 Part II. Other Information 14 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 14 Item 5. Other Information 15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 15 Signatures and Certification 16 2 Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CATUITY INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30, 2002 DECEMBER 31, 2001 ------------- ------------ ASSETS (UNAUDITED) Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,577,318 $ 4,464,863 Accounts receivable, less allowance of $86,000 1,104,830 668,482 at June 30, 2002 and $114,000 at December 31, 2001 Work in process 97,369 208,823 Restricted cash 104,970 94,712 Prepaid expenses and other 126,220 218,416 ------------- ------------ Total current assets 4,010,707 5.655,296 Property and equipment, net 247,736 215,197 ------------- ------------ Total assets $ 4,258,443 $ 5,870,493 ============= ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 223,669 $ 271,435 Deferred revenue 620,000 834,514 Accrued compensation 161,190 153,415 Other accrued expenses 420,486 620,500 Trust liability 85,554 78,745 ------------- ------------ Total current liabilities 1,510,899 1,958,609 Accrued compensation 79,045 54,910 Stockholders' equity: Common stock -- $.001 par value 8,071 8,064 Authorized - 100 million shares Issued and outstanding -- 8,070,338 at June 30, 2002 and 8,063,338 at December 31, 2001 Additional paid-in capital 32,358,826 32,216,113 Shareholder loans (757,733) (757,733) Foreign currency translation (304,693) (316,280) Accumulated deficit (28,635,972) (27,293,190) ------------- ------------ Total stockholders' equity 2,668,499 3,856,974 ------------- ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 4,258,443 $ 5,870,493 ============= ============ See accompanying notes. 3 CATUITY INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 JUNE 30 --------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Software modification revenue $ 745,018 $ 44,306 $ 1,465,587 $109,228 Service revenue 160,569 132,400 405,326 212,703 License revenue 12,050 -- 22,850 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total revenues 917,637 176,706 1,893,763 321,931 Operating expenses: Product development 372,892 303,734 660,291 552,416 Customer implementation & support 393,013 211,025 688,769 469,662 Sales and marketing 477,510 526,072 985,974 1,105,223 General and administrative 493,044 1,000,557 811,167 1,501,537 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating expenses before non-cash variable stock compensation 1,736,459 2,041,388 3,146,201 3,628,838 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating loss before non-cash variable stock compensation (818,822) (1,864,682) (1,252,438) (3,306,907) General and administrative -- non-cash variable stock compensation 184,847 340,475 121,828 (495,797) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 1,921,306 2,381,863 3,268,029 3,133,041 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating loss (1,003,669) (2,205,157) (1,374,266) (2,811,110) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Other income/(expense): Interest income 16,356 75,110 31,484 180,282 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total other income 16,356 75,110 31,484 180,282 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Loss before taxes (987,313) (2,130,047) (1,342,782) (2,630,828) Provision for income taxes -- -- -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net loss $ (987,313) $(2,130,047) $(1,342,782) $(2,630,828) =========== =========== =========== ============ Net loss per share - basic and diluted $(0.12) $(0.27) $(0.17) $(0.33) Weighted average shares outstanding-basic & diluted 8,069,360 7,900,553 8,068,819 7,885,368 See accompanying notes. 4 CATUITY INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ---------------------------- 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $(1,342,782) $(2,630,828) Adjustments used to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Non-cash stock based compensation 121,828 (495,797) Depreciation and amortization 95,450 52,441 Non-cash services 19,200 -- Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (436,348) (210,111) Other assets 193,392 56,615 Accounts payable (47,766) (116,995) Deferred revenue (214,514) (1,084) Accrued expenses and other liabilities (161,295) 428,172 ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities (1,772,835) (2,917,587) ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment (127,989) (38,648) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (127,989) (38,648) ----------- ----------- Cash flows from financing activities: Issuance of common stock, net of expenses 1,692 60,243 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,692 60,243 ----------- ----------- Foreign exchange effect on cash 11,587 (76,344) ----------- ----------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,887,545) (2,972,336) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 4,464,863 8,558,843 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $2,577,318 $5,586,507 =========== =========== 5 CATUITY INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT June 30, 2001 (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Catuity Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months period ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. 6 CATUITY INC. 2. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Total comprehensive loss is summarized as follows: THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 JUNE 30 2002 2001 2002 2001 Net loss $(987,313) $(2,130,047) $(1,342,782) $(2,630,828) Foreign currency translation 15,222 80,006 11,587 (76,344) --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Total comprehensive loss $(972,091) $(2,050,041) $(1,331,195) $(2,707,172) ========== ============ ============ ============ 7 CATUITY INC. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. GENERAL Catuity develops, licenses and supports customer loyalty software that enables retailers, transaction processors and credit card issuing banks to establish and administer customer incentive and loyalty programs that are completely customizable to meet their unique needs. The Catuity system functions in both the internet (e-commerce) and in-store environments using existing magnetic stripe cards and/or smart cards. For the six month period ended June 30, 2002, the Company's revenue increased to $1,894,000 from $322,000 during the same period in 2001. Operating expenses, before non-cash, variable stock compensation expense/(credit), decreased by approximately $483,000, or 13%, principally due to lower legal expenses in 2002 associated with the Welcome Real-Time (WRT) lawsuit that was settled in the first quarter of 2002. As a result, the Company's operating loss for the first half of 2002, before non-cash, variable stock compensation expense/(credit), was approximately $1,250,000 in 2002 compared to $3,300,000 in 2001. The non-cash variable stock compensation expense/(credit) recorded in each period fluctuates in accordance with the Company's stock price at each period end and is not directly related to operations that occurred in the period. The Company's total operating loss, including non-cash variable stock compensation expense/(credit), for the six month period ended June 30, was $1,374,000 in 2002 as compared to $2,811,000 in 2001. For the three month period ended June 30, the Company's revenues increased to $918,000 in 2002 from $177,000 during the same period in 2001. Operating expenses, before non-cash, variable stock compensation expense/(credit), decreased by approximately $306,000, or 15%, principally due to lower legal expenses. As a result the Company's operating loss for the second quarter of 2002, before non-cash, variable stock compensation expense/(credit), was approximately $818,000 in 2002 compared to $1,865,000 in 2001. Total operating loss in the second quarter, including non-cash variable stock compensation expense/(credit), was $1,004,000 in 2002 as compared to $2,205,000 in 2001. For further information regarding the Company's market-products and services, refer to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. REVENUE Revenue for the three month period ended June 30, 2002 increased $741,000 from 2001. Modification work related to the Company's contract with a customer and with a major national retail customer in the second quarter of 2002 was the primary reason for the increase. 8 CATUITY INC. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. (CONTINUED) Revenue for the six month period ended June 30, increased to $1,894,000 in 2002 from $322,000 in 2001. In 2002, approximately $1,466,000 of revenue was related to software modification activities, $405,000 was related to service revenues for installation, training and customer support efforts, and $23,000 was related to license revenue. All 2002 revenue was derived from U.S. customers. During the six month period ended June 30, 2001, approximately $109,000 of revenue was from software modification activities and $183,000 was from service revenues for installation and training efforts on behalf of U.S. customers, while Australian based service revenue was $30,000. The increase relates primarily to modification work related to two major customers in the second quarter of 2002. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Product development expenses principally consist of the costs associated with the Company's software development team in Sydney, Australia. For the three month period ended June 30, costs increased 23% to $373,000 in 2002 from $304,000 in 2001. The increase relates to bonuses earned by members of the development team that were paid for achieving early delivery on development work. Excluding the bonus expense in the three month period ended June 30, 2002, costs were 3% higher than in the same period in 2001. For the six month period ended June 30, costs increased 20% to $660,000 in 2002 from $552,000 in 2001. Excluding the bonus expense in 2002, costs were 9% higher than in the same period in 2001. The increase relates to cost of living increases and additional staff hired in the second quarter of 2001 that were in place for all of 2002. CUSTOMER IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPPORT Customer implementation and support expenses consist of the costs associated with the Company's customer implementation and support staff and facilities located in Arlington, Virginia. For the three month period ended June 30, costs increased 86% to $393,000 in 2002 from $211,000 in 2001. The increase was principally due to the hiring of additional staff needed to support increasing customer implementation and support requirements. For the six month period ended June 30, costs increased 47% from $470,000 in 2001 to $689,000 in 2002. The principal reasons for the six month increase are consistent with the three month period increase. SALES AND MARKETING For the three month period ended June 30, sales and marketing costs decreased 9% from $526,000 in 2001 to $478,000 in 2002. Sales and marketing costs in 2002 relate solely to U.S. based activities. The decrease was principally due to expenses related to sales and marketing efforts undertaken in Australia in 2001 that have not been continued. 9 CATUITY INC. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. (CONTINUED) Sales and marketing expenses decreased 11% from $1,105,000 in the six month period ended June 30, 2001 to $986,000 in 2002. The decrease was principally due to a higher level of travel and Australian sales and marketing costs incurred in 2001. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE G&A expenses include costs related to executive, financial and administrative personnel, outside professional services, patents and intellectual property defense including court actions, facilities and other general corporate overhead. Expenses for the three month period ended June 30, 2002 were $493,000 compared to $1,001,000 in the same period in 2001. The decrease of $508,000 (51%) principally reflects non-recurring legal costs recorded in the second quarter of 2001 associated with the Company's patent infringement lawsuit that was settled in March of this year. Excluding the difference in legal expenses, the Company held 2002 overall G&A expenses to 2001 levels. For the six month period ended June 30, general and administrative costs decreased from $1,502,000 in 2001 to $811,000 in 2002, a 46% decrease. The principal reasons for the six month decrease are consistent with the three month period decrease. Excluding the difference in legal expenses, G&A expenses in 2002 were 2% higher than in 2001. STOCK COMPENSATION Stock compensation is a non-cash expense/(credit) that results from a non-recourse loan awarded in 1996, to a director and an officer in order to purchase common stock in the Company. Other than a small reduction in the loan due to a partial repayment in 1999, the loans have remained unchanged since they were initially made. The non-recourse loans are treated as variable and variable accounting has been adopted. The non-cash expense/(credit) recorded each period is based on the period ending price of the Company's stock in order to adjust the cumulative expense recognized by the Company for the loans based on the fair market price per share. For the three month period ended June 30, 2002, a non-cash expense of $185,000 was recorded due to upward movement in the Company's stock price since March 31, 2002. In the same period in 2001, a non-cash expense of $340,000 was recorded. For the six month period ended June 30, 2002 a non-cash expense of $122,000 was recorded due to upward movement in the Company's stock price since December 31, 2001. In the same period in 2001, a credit of $(496,000) was recorded. 10 CATUITY INC. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. (CONTINUED) OTHER INCOME Interest income decreased by $59,000, from $75,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2001 to $16,000 in 2002. The decrease in interest income is primarily attributable to lower cash balances invested in interest bearing accounts during the three month period ended June 30, 2002. Interest income decreased by $149,000, from $180,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2001 to $31,000 in 2002. The principal reasons for the six month decrease are consistent with the three month period decrease. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of June 30, 2002, the company had $2,577,000 in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $1,888,000 from December 31, 2001. The Company's account receivable balance significantly increased due to the timing of invoicing at June 30, 2002. Approximately $1,000,000 was collected in July 2002 and increased the Company's cash balance from the June 30, 2002 level. Net cash used in operating activities was $1,773,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2002 compared with $2,918,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2001. The approximately $1,145,000 reduction in the use of cash was primarily due to the Company's higher revenues in the period and the corresponding reduction in its operating loss. In both the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2002, the Australian dollar strengthened against the U.S. dollar. This resulted in a positive foreign currency effect on cash of approximately $15,000 in the second quarter and a positive effect of approximately $18,000 for the first half of the year. The Company believes that its existing capital resources, combined with collected revenues from signed contracts, are adequate to meet its cash requirements for the next twelve months. 11 CATUITY INC. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. (CONTINUED) FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION The Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. This Act provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves so long as they identify these statements as forward-looking and provide meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ from the expected results. All statements other than statements of historical fact made in this Form 10-Q are forward looking. In some cases, they can be identified by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," " plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," or "continue," the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee our future results, levels of activity, performance or achievement. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes liability for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. Various factors may cause actual performance to differ from any of the forward-looking statements contained in the Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. These include, but are not limited to; currency exchange rates, inflation rates, recession, and other external economic factors over which the Company has no control; the timing and speed with which major customers and prospects execute their plans for the use of loyalty and/or smart cards; the demand for, timing and market acceptance of, new and existing smart card products; continued development of the Company's software products; competitive product and pricing pressures; patent and other litigation risk, the risk of key staff leaving the Company; as well as the risk that major customers of the Company's products, including Visa, reduce their requirements of or terminate their arrangements with the Company. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this filing to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations. 12 CATUITY INC. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK. The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent in its sales, expenses, assets and liabilities denominated in the Australian dollar. To date, the Company has not utilized any foreign currency hedging or other derivative instruments to reduce exchange rate risk. The Company does not expect to employ these or other strategies to hedge the risk in the foreseeable future As of June 30, 2002 and 2001 the Company's net current assets (defined as current assets less current liabilities) subject to foreign currency risk are $884,000 and $422,000. The potential decrease in net assets from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates would be approximately $88,400 and $42,200 at June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company is also exposed to interest rate risk on its investment portfolio, which is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates in the United States and Australia. Since the Company generally invests in very short-term interest bearing deposits, it does not believe it is subject to any material market risk exposure. 13 CATUITY INC. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS None ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On May 22, 2002, Catuity held its annual shareholder meeting at which time the shareholders elected Messrs. D.L. MacSmith, A.S. Dawson, D.P.F. Mount, M.V. Howe, A.L. Gilman, and R.C. Robins as Directors of the Company for the next twelve months. At the meeting, the shareholders approved the executive services agreement and options award thereunder of D.L. MacSmith. The shareholders also approved compensation for non-executive directors for participation on the Audit and Compensation Committees. The tabulation of the voting on each of the resolutions put before the shareholders is as follows: VOTES VOTES BROKER RESOLUTION FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN NON-VOTES TOTAL 1. Elect D.L. MacSmith 1,908,886 21,835 32,492 5,746,213 7,709,426 Director 2. Elect A.S. Dawson 1,908,647 19,605 34,961 5,746,213 7,709,426 Director 3. Elect D.P.F. Mount 1,656,016 3,855 303,342 5,746,213 7,709,426 Director 4. Elect M.V. Howe 1,926,166 12,205 24,842 5,746,213 7,709,426 Director 5. Elect A.L. Gilman 1,949,081 10,990 3,142 5,746,213 7,709,426 Director 6. Elect R.C. Robins 1,957,766 2,305 3,142 5,746,213 7,709,426 Director 7. Approve agreement/options 924,202 140,142 10,533 6,634,549 7,709,426 for D.L. MacSmith 8. Approve non-executive 859,574 139,086 355,164 6,355,602 7,709,426 directors' fees 14 CATUITY INC. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION On June 27, 2002 the Company announced a 1 for 8 renounceable rights offer to all shareholders resident in Australia and New Zealand at $5.25AUD/$2.94USD for each new share in an effort to raise approximately $5.3AUD/$2.9USD million. The rights offer sought funds to add further capability to the Company's existing systems and products by extending its business into data management, aggregation and analytics and expanding its involvement in Customer Relationship Management (CRM) services to customers. On August 6, 2002, due to the significant volatility of global stock markets, particularly Nasdaq, the rights offering was withdrawn. The Company continues to believe that the data analytics business is a natural outgrowth of its present products and services and is planning to continue its efforts to develop its capabilities in these areas. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORT ON FORM 8-K None (b) Reports on Form 8-K The following reports were filed on Form 8-K during the three month period ended June 30, 2002: Financial Statements Filing Item Reported Filed? Date Changes in the list of top 20 shareholders No 5-9-02 Mid-year review of forward looking statements No 6-27-02 Rights offering in Australia and New Zealand No 6-27-02 </Table> 15 CATUITY INC. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. By: /s/ Michael V. Howe 8/14/02 ----------------------------------------- Michael V. Howe President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ John H. Lowry 8/14/02 ----------------------------------------- John H. Lowry Chief Financial Officer CERTIFICATION The undersigned officers hereby certify that: (a) this Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (b) the information contained in this Form 10-Q fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer. By: /s/ Michael V. Howe 8/14/02 ----------------------------------------- Michael V. Howe President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ John H. Lowry 8/14/02 ----------------------------------------- John H. Lowry Chief Financial Officer 16