SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 2003 Commission File Number 0-4539 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. ---------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-2598139 -------- ----------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 2637 S. Adams Road, Rochester Hills, MI 48309 --------------------------------------------- (Address) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code (248) 852-1990 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ---- ---- The number of shares outstanding of registrant's Common stock, par value $.10 per share, at March 31, 2003 was 3,139,737. TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES FORM 10-Q - FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 INDEX PART I. Financial Information Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A. Consolidated Statements of Operations --- Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. B. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings/(Loss) --- Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. C. Consolidated Balance Sheets --- March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002. D. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows --- Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. E. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 2 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES A. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 AND 2002 3/31/03 3/31/02 ------- ------- 1. Gross sales less discounts, returns and allowances $ 8,649,800 $ 8,798,681 2. Cost of goods sold 6,058,931 5,809,546 ------------- ------------- 3. Gross profit 2,590,869 2,989,135 4. Selling, general and administrative exp. 2,638,388 2,290,223 ------------- ------------- 5. Operating income/ (loss) (47,519) 698,912 6. Other (income)/ expense Interest expense 170,049 213,582 Restructuring costs 272,859 - Other (income)/expense (9) 915 ------------- ------------ Total other expense 442,899 214,497 ------------- ------------ 7. Earnings/(loss) before income taxes (490,418) 484,415 8. Income tax expense/(benefit) (17,000) 175,000 ------------- ------------ 9. Net earnings/(loss) $ (473,418) $ 309,415 ============= ============ 10. Earnings/(loss) per share (Note 6): Basic $ (.15) $ .10 Diluted $ (.15) $ .10 ============= ============ 11. Dividends per share $ __ $ __ ============= ============ See Notes to Financial Statements 3 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES B. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS / (LOSS) (Unaudited) QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 AND 2002 2003 2002 --------- --------- Net earnings/(loss) $(473,418) $ 309,415 Other comprehensive loss: Equity adjustment from foreign currency translation (5,756) (57,667) --------- --------- Comprehensive earnings/(loss) $(479,174) $ 251,748 ========= ========= See Notes to Financial Statements 4 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES C. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS Current Assets 3/31/03 12/31/02 (Unaudited) (Audited) ------------ ------------ Cash $ 76,060 $ 24,996 Accounts receivable 8,651,587 9,049,864 Inventories (Note 2) 10,402,553 11,069,129 Prepaid expenses 311,276 293,429 Deferred income taxes 903,000 968,000 Refundable income taxes 146,000 146,000 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 20,490,476 21,551,418 Property, Plant & Equipment, at Cost Land 220,564 220,564 Land Improvements 126,660 126,660 Buildings 5,828,737 5,825,461 Machinery & equipment 10,520,577 10,388,961 ------------ ------------ 16,696,538 16,561,646 Less: accumulated depreciation (12,675,875) (12,444,923) ------------ ------------ Net plant and equipment 4,020,663 4,116,723 Other Assets Investments in affiliates 68,484 68,484 Patents, licenses & trademarks, net of accumulated amortization 14,969 16,168 Excess of cost of investment in stock of subsidiary over equity in underlying net assets of acquisition 150,369 150,369 Sundry 50,000 -- ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 24,794,961 $ 25,903,162 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY <Caption> Current Liabilities 3/31/03 12/31/02 (Unaudited) (Audited) ------------ ------------ Notes Payable (Note 5) $ 6,662,995 $ 7,072,265 Current installments - Long term debt (Note 5) 930,845 930,845 Accounts payable - trade 3,865,631 3,441,720 Accrued liabilities 1,288,650 1,620,226 Income taxes (17,000) -- ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 12,731,121 13,065,056 Deferred income taxes - Non-current 418,000 483,000 Long term debt, less Current portion shown above (Note 5) 2,952,155 3,185,252 Other non-current liabilities 264,729 261,729 Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock of $1.00 par value per share - authorized 500,000 shares; 19,000 issued 19,000 19,000 Common stock of $.10 par value per share - authorized 10,000,000 shares; 3,139,737 shares issued 313,974 313,974 Additional paid-in capital 5,953,081 5,953,081 Retained earnings 2,058,056 2,531,469 Foreign currency translation 84,845 90,601 ------------ ------------ 8,428,956 8,908,125 ============ ============ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 24,794,961 $ 25,903,162 ============ ============ See Notes to Financial Statements. 5 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows D. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 Three Months Ended March 31 ------------------------------- 2003 2002 ------------- ----------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) ------------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings / (loss) $ (473,418) $ 309,415 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings / (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operations: Loss on Disposal of Vultron International Ltd. assets 272,859 -0- Depreciation/Amortization 230,952 228,767 Deferred income tax expense (benefit) (17,000) 920,000 Decrease (increase) in accts. receiv. 430,709 (21,548) Decrease (increase) in inventory 234,289 506,293 Decrease (increase) in prepaid exp. (50,375) 107,903 Increase (decrease) in accts. payable 499,542 (129,883) Increase (decrease) in accr. liab. (247,683) (495,222) Increase (decrease) in income taxes -0- (1,271,201) Other (48,796) 1,302 ----------- ----------- Net Cash Provided by Operations 831,079 155,826 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of property & equipment (134,892) (74,542) ----------- ----------- Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing (134,892) (74,542) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net repayments of long-term borrowings (230,097) (247,337) Net (payment) proceeds of credit line (409,270) 231,033 ----------- ----------- Net Cash Used by Financing (639,367) (16,304) Foreign currency translation (5,756) (57,667) ----------- ----------- Net increase/ (decrease) in cash 51,064 7,313 Cash at beginning of year 24,996 161,782 ----------- ----------- Cash at end of quarter $ 76,060 $ 169,095 Supplemental Disclosures: Interest paid $ 170,481 $ 219,189 Income taxes paid $ -0- $ -0- See Notes to Financial Statements 6 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows D. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (Continued) Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: In March 2003, the Company sold certain assets of Vultron International, Ltd. In exchange for a note receivable of $ 160,000. See Notes to Financial Statements 7 E. TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presentation The financial information presented as of any date other than December 31 has been prepared from the Company's books and records without audit. Financial information as of December 31 has been derived from the audited financial statements of the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the periods indicated, have been included. For further information regarding the Company's accounting policies, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's annual report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. 2. Inventories The major components of inventories are: 3/31/03 12/31/02 ----------- ----------- Raw Materials $ 6,127,590 $ 6,810,004 Work in Process 3,065,263 3,731,319 Finished Goods 1,209,700 527,806 ----------- ----------- $10,402,553 $11,069,129 =========== =========== 3. Principles of Consolidation There have been no significant changes in the principles of consolidation since our most recent audited financial statements. 4. Significant Accounting Policies There have been no significant changes in the accounting policies since our most recent audited financial statements. 8 E. TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt at March 31, 2003 consisted of the following: Term note, payable in monthly installments of $35,607 including interest at the bank's prime rate plus 1.75% (effective rate of 6.0% at March 31, 2003) with a balloon payment of $1,685,754 on January 1, 2005. The note is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. $ 2,221,095 Term note, payable in monthly installments $50,965 plus interest at the bank's prime lending rate plus 1.75% (effective rate of 6.0% at March 31, 2003) with a balloon payment of $509,652 on January 1, 2005. The note is secured by substantially all the assets of the Company. 1,579,921 Other 81,984 ----------- 3,883,000 Less current installments (930,845) ----------- Long-term debt $ 2,952,155 =========== The Company also has an unsecured $10,000,000 line of credit of which $6,662,995 was utilized at March 31, 2003. Interest is charged at the bank's prime lending rate, plus 1.75% and is payable monthly. The line of credit agreement requires the company to earn $1.00 per month. The agreement also restricts the payment of dividends, repurchase of common stock, and acquisition of property and equipment. At March 31, 2003, the Company was not in compliance with the bank loan agreement. In November 2002, the Company was notified by its primary lender to seek alternate financing. In March 2003; the Company signed a letter of intent from another bank. Under the terms of the letter and subject to the bank's final approval, the Company will replace the existing line of credit facility and the term notes with a three year line of credit facility allowing the Company to borrow up to $10,000,000 bearing interest at 1.25% above the bank's prime rate, and a $5,000,000 term note, which would bear interest at 2% over the bank's prime rate. The term note would be repaid in equal installments over ten years. 9 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6. Earnings/(Loss) Per Share For the quarters ended March 31, 2002, and 2003 all options outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive. 7. Segment Information The Company operates in one market segment, the transportation industry, with products directed towards customers in the mass transit, highway, airline and rental car segments. Financial information summarized by geographic area is as follows: 3/31/03 3/31/02 -------------------------------- ---------------------------------- LONG- LONG- LIVED LIVED REVENUES ASSETS REVENUES ASSETS ------------ ---------- ------------ ----------- United States $ 6,728,185 $4,304,485 $ 6,826,636 $4,609,821 United Kingdom 197,658 -0- 584,105 213,494 Canada 1,722,646 -0- 1,326,324 -0- Other 1,311 -0- 61,616 -0- ------------ ---------- ------------ ----------- Total $ 8,649,800 $4,304,485 $ 8,798,681 $ 4,823,315 ============ ========== ============ =========== 8. Restructuring Costs In March of 2003, the Company sold the assets of its foreign subsidiary, Vultron International. As a result, the Company recorded restructuring charges in the amount of $272,859. This primarily relates to the loss on the sale of the inventory. 10 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 9. Stock Based Compensation At March 31, the Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note B & I in the Company's Annual Report. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price greater than or equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation. Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2003 2002 ---------------------------- Net earnings (loss), as reported $(473,418) $309,415 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax (10,195) (13,680) ---------- --------- Pro forma net earnings (loss) $(483,613) $295,735 ========== ========= Earnings (loss) per share: Basic--as reported $ (.15) $ .10 Basic--pro forma $ (.15) $ .09 Diluted--as reported $ (.15) $ .10 Diluted--pro forma $ (.15) $ .09 11 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Forward-Looking Statements This discussion highlights significant factors influencing the financial condition and results of operations of Trans-Industries, Inc. It should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes. This discussion includes certain forward-looking statements based on management's estimate of trends and economic factors in the markets in which the corporation is active, as well as the corporation's business plans. In light of recent securities law developments, including the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the corporation notes that such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, the corporation's actual results may differ from those set forth in such statements. Significant changes in economic conditions, regulatory or legislative changes affecting Trans-Industries, Inc., its competitors, or the markets in which it is active, or changes in other factors may cause future results to vary from those expected by the corporation. Sales and Earnings Sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 were $8,649,800 compared to $8,798,681 for the same period a year ago. This decrease of $148,881 is primarily attributed to Vultron International, the Company's U.K. subsidiary, which was sold on March 7, 2003. Domestic operations showed a slight increase of 3.6 percent in revenues compared to the first quarter of last year. This is primarily attributable to an improvement in the economy. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a net loss of $473,418 or ($.15) per share. For the same period of the prior year, the Company reported a net income of $309,415 or $.10 per share. The loss reported in the first quarter of 2003 was primarily the results of the Company's foreign subsidiary which was sold during the first quarter of 2003. Losses for this subsidiary totaled $439,000 of which $273,000 were losses due to the sale and $166,000 were operational losses for January and February of 2003. Inventories Inventory valuation is based upon the lower of cost or market. At March 31, 2003, consolidated inventories were $10,402,553 compared to $10,800,095 a year ago. This decrease of $397,542 is a result of the Company's sale of its U.K. subsidiary. 12 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 Interest Interest expense amounted to approximately $170,000 and $214,000 for the first quarters of 2003 and 2002, respectively. This decrease of $44,000 was primarily the result of lower debt levels and rate reductions on variable debt in 2003. Financial Condition Current financial resources coupled with anticipated funds from operations are expected to meet funding requirements for the remainder of the year, based upon present needs. 13 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK For Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 The Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. International revenue from the Company's foreign subsidiary was approximately 2% of total revenues for three months ended March 31, 2003. The Company's primary foreign currency exposure is the British Pound. The Company manages its exposure to foreign currency assets and earnings primarily by funding certain foreign currency denominated assets with liabilities in the same currency and, as such, certain exposures are naturally offset. The Company's financial results are affected by changes in U.S. and foreign interest rates. The Company does not hold financial instruments that are subject to market risk (interest rate risk and foreign exchange rate risk). Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on their evaluation within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information we are required to disclose in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significant affect these controls subsequent to the date of the previously mentioned evaluation. 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. Date: May 9, 2003 /s/ Kai Kosanke ----------- -------------------------------- Kai Kosanke, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 9, 2003 /s/ Keith LaCombe ----------- -------------------------------- Keith LaCombe Assistant Treasurer 15 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 I, Dale S. Coenen certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Trans-Industries, Inc. 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I (herein the "Certifying Officer") are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a and 14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have; a) designed such internal controls to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, (collectively the "Company") is made known to the Certifying Officers by others within the Company, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's internal controls as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report the conclusions of the Certifying Officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's Certifying Officers have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors: a) all significant deficiencies (if any) in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's Certifying Officers have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: May 9, 2003 /s/ Dale S. Coenen - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dale S. Coenen Chief Executive Officer See also the certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which is also attached to this report. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 I, Kai Kosanke certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Trans-Industries, Inc. 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I (herein the "Certifying Officer") are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a and 14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have; a) designed such internal controls to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, (collectively the "Company") is made known to the Certifying Officers by others within the Company, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's internal controls as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report the conclusions of the Certifying Officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's Certifying Officers have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors: a) all significant deficiencies (if any) in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's Certifying Officers have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: May 9, 2003 /s/ Kai Kosanke - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Kai Kosanke Chief Financial Officer See also the certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which is also attached to this report. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION EX-99.1 Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002